,*APT] #f 

#aiadaiad 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LUIGI ,GALLEANI 

,TEXT 3 

,9 ! SE>* = ! MY/]I\S & PR(\ND CAUSES ?AT MAY HAVE DET]M9$ ! CURR5T ,EUROPEAN CONFLICT1 WE HAVE SE5 MO/ ( ! COMRADES & DOMALI ON \R SIDE1 FROM ,P4 ,KROPOTK9 TO ,BATAILLE ,SYNDICALI/E0 DRAW CRIT]IA1 DATA1 FIGURES FROM ! /UDIES & AIR WORK ( ,FRANCIS ,DELAISI4 ,NOT ONLY BECAUSE 9 MATT]S ( F9ANCE -- ! PREMISE ( EV]Y W> -- HE IS A RECOGNIZ$ COMPET5CE1 NOT ONLY BECAUSE HE IS POLITICALLY AN UNSCRUPUL\S MAN ALWAYS WILL+ TO PLUNGE HIS H&S 9TO ! COMPLICAT$ DECEPTION ( ! BIG F9ANCI]S1 ( ! BIG PICKPOCKETS TO %[ H[ Y\ GET RID ( ! POCKETS ( DIRECT & 9DIRECT TAXPAY]S1 ! GRE$Y G5IUS IS YOK+ ! POLITICAL MA*9]Y ( ! /ATE1 & IS 9 FACT1 9 ! %AD[ ( ! REPUBLICAN JUDICI>Y1 ! ONLY TRUE ALL-P[]FUL GOV]NM5T ( ,FRANCE2 ,BUT ALSO & ABOVE ALL BECAUSE NO ONE LIKE HIM HAS KN[N FROM ! VAN SYMPTOMS UNNOTIC$ OR NEGLECT$ DRAW ) WOND]FUL 9TUITION1 S9CE #a#i#a#a1 ( ! PRES5T W>1 ( ITS PRIM>Y PHASES1 SU* A LUCID & SO SURE PR$ICTION4 

0,TALK+ AB\T A POSSIBLE1 PROBABLE1 IMM95T W> SEEMS CRAZY AT FIR/ SI<T0 -- WROTE ,FRANCIS ,DELAISI 9 0,LA GU]RE QUI VI5T01 ?REE YE>S AGO -- 0& C]TA9LY IF ONE ONLY CONSULT$ POPUL> S5TIM5T 9 ALL ! C\NTRIES ( ! WORLD1 IT W\LD NOT BE TO BE FE>$4 ,! ,G]MAN PROLET>IANS HAVE NO DESIRE O!R ?AN TO T>GET \R [N444 ! GREAT MASS ( ,5GLI% WORK]S >E ASK+ ONLY TO WORK ) PEACE ( M9D 9 ! FIELDS1 9 W>EH\SES1 ON CON/RUCTION SITES2 & AS = ! ,FR5*1 WORK]S OR PEASANTS1 PROLET>IANS OR B\RGEOIS1 9T]NATIONALI/ SOCIALI/S OR RADICAL PATRIOTS1 !Y HAVE ONLY ONE DESIRE3 PEACE4 

,EV]Y?+ W\LD BE F9E1 & WE C\LD RE/ ASSUR$ ?AT IF ! PEOPLE W]E MA/]S ( !IR DE/9IES444 

,UN=TUNATELY1 NO PEOPLE 9 ANY C\NTRY 9 ! WORLD MAKES ITS =EIGN POLICY04 

"9 "9 "9 

,AFT] DEMON/RAT+ ?AT ?IS FUNCTION REMA9S ! PR]OGATIVE ( DIPLOMACY1 CLEV]LY *OS5 AMONG ! >I/OCRATS ( NAME & MONEY1 TO S]VE ! F9ANCIAL OLIG>*Y ?AT RULES ! C\NTRY2 ?AT ! M9I/]IAL RESPONSIBILITY IS A MOCK]Y1 ?AT ! P>LIAM5T>Y QUE/ION+ IS A MOCK]Y1 ?AT ! GREAT PRESS & ! /OCK PICKPOCKET CR[D1 & ?AT 9 !SE CONDITIONS 09 \R %ADY DEMOCRACY A W> CAN BE UNBRIDL$1 Y\ PLUNGE ! C\NTRY 9TO ! MO/ T]RIBLE ADV5TURE BY A MAN OR A SMALL CAMORRA ( F9ANCI]S02 AFT] HAV+ DEMON/RAT$ ! ,ANGLO-,FR5* 9TRIGUES ( ,DELCASSE ?AT !RE IS NO?+ RECKLESS 9 HIS /ATEM5TS1 ! ,DELAISI CONT9U$3 

0,A T]RIBLE W> IS BE+ PREP>$ BETWE5 ,5GL& & ,G]MANY4 ,ON ALL PO9TS ( ! GLOBE ! TWO OPPON5TS MEASURE & ?REAT5 EA* O!R4 ,! ACCID5TS ON ! ,BA<DAD RAILWAY & ! ,FLU%+ =TIFICATIONS %[ H[ ACUTE ! CRISIS HAS BECOME4 

,TO FI<T1 ! TWO P[]S NE$ ,FRANCE3 ,G]MANY NE$S ,FR5* GOLD1 ,5GL&1 :I* HAS NO RESID5T >MIES1 NE$S ,FR5* TROOPS4 

,! ,FR5* ,GOV]NM5T & !RE=E ! >BIT] ( ! SITUATION3 DO NOT GIVE ,WILLIAM ! MONEY1 DO NOT GIVE ,GEORGE ,V ! SOLDI]S1 & PEACE WILL BE ALMO/ ASSUR$4 ,9/EAD1 ! ,FR5* ,GOV]NM5T IS NEGOTIAT+ A MILIT>Y CONV5TION ) ,5GL&1 & IF IT IS SIGN$1 WE 7! ,FR5*7 WILL HAVE TO GO & HAVE \R HEADS BROK5 9 ,BELGIUM'S PLANS TO 5SURE ?AT ! PEOPLE ( ,LONDON >E 9 POSSESSION ( ,ANTW]P1 & WE WILL SUDD5LY BE EXPOS$ TO ! DANG]S ( A ,G]MAN 9VASION4 

744474 

,9 A FEW WEEKS1 P]HAPS1 ! F9ANCI]S ( ,FRANCE WILL HAVE SOLD ! SK9 ( A HUNDR$ ?\S& ,FR5*M5 = SOME ,TURKI% OR ,E?IOPIAN RAILWAY4 ,IT IS ! 0MEM5TO0 -- ! ,DELAISI1 HE SAID AT ! TIME1 9 #aiaa -- 0& ! MEM5TO = ?OSE :O DO NOT WANT TO BE TREAT$ LIKE CATTLE1 TO OP5 !IR EYES1 TO CONSID] COLDLY ! SITUATION 9 ,EUROPE & SEE ! DANG]\S 9TRIGUE 9TO :I* ! F9ANCIAL OLIG>*Y IS PREP>+ TO PLUNGE !M04 

,BUT ! REASONS = ! ,ANGLO-,G]MAN CONFLICT8 

0,ONCE UPON A TIME1 NATIONS W]E PEASANT PEOPLES1 & IT WAS PEASANT POLITICS ?AT ( !IR LEAD]S4 ,! CONFLICTS W]E BORD] CONFLICTS2 W>S1 ANNEXATION OR CONQUE/3 ,NAPOLEON ANNEX$ ,BELGIUM1 ,BISM>CK #a ,ALSACE & ,LORRA9E444 

,EV]Y?+ *ANG$ TODAY4 ,! GREAT ,EUROPEAN NATIONS >E GOV]N$ BY BUS9ESSM53 BANK]S1 9DU/RIALI/S1 %OPKEEP]S1 EXPORT]S4 ,! PURPOSE ( !SE PEOPLE IS TO F9D AN \TLET = !IR RAILS1 !IR SETTL]S1 !IR CAPITAL4 

744474 

,\R GREAT MOD]N OLIG>*IES DON'T KN[ :AT TO DO ) !IR SUBJECTS1 !Y WANT CU/OM]S4 ,BUS9ESS PEOPLE1 BUS9ESS W>S40 

"9"9"9 

,SO 9 ?IS CASE4 

0,5GL&1 A B\LD] ( IRON ON A B\LD] ( COAL1 HAS BE5 ! QUE5 ( ! 9DU/RIAL WORLD ?R\<\T ! #a#i? C5TURY4 ,%E HAD ! ORE ) :I* MA*9ES >E MADE1 ! COAL ) :I* !Y >E ACTIVAT$1 ! MEANS TO DEVELOP AN 9COMP>ABLE 9DU/RIAL ME*ANISM1 :ILE ! SEA >\ND H] ALL[$ H] TO DEVELOP A NAVY )\T EQUAL4442 %E WAS ! UNDISPUT$ MI/RESS ( WORLD TRADE04 ,TO REPRODUCE IT 9 FULL IS NOT POSSIBLE TO ME3 ! PROPORTIONS ( ?IS /UDY W\LD BE UPSET1 & !SE CONSID]ATIONS ?AT ( ! GREAT W>1 ( ITS 9TIMATE REASONS1 ( ITS *>ACT]S1 DO NOT WANT TO BE MORE ?AN A S9C]E REFLECTION1 MORE ?AN A MODE/ ANALYSIS 9 CONTRA/ TO ! EPIC LIES & FRAUDUL5T TRAPP+S ) :I* IT IS RECOMM5D$ TO ! 5?USIASMS & CONS5TS ( ! NAIVE & BETRAY$ MASSES1 W\LD BECOME ET]NAL4 

,I !RE=E COND5SE ,DELAISI'S FACTS & >GUM5TS1 /RIV+ TO BE RIGIDLY FAI?FUL & TO ALWAYS MAKE IT POSSIBLE = ME TO CONVEY HIS ?\<TS1 ! FACTORS & T]MS ( ! 9DU/RIAL ANTAGONISM ?AT HE HI<LI<TS & ON :I* ASSIDES ! PRES5T W> DET]M9ANT CAUSES1 ! IRRECUSABLE REASONS4 

,AGA9/ ! ,BRITI% LORD%IP ( ! SEA & ! 9T]NATIONAL M>KET1 AFT] ! ,FRANCO-,PRUSSIAN W> ( #a#h#g#a1 A =MIDABLE RIVAL1 ,G]MANY1 :I* ,BISM>CK PU%ES \T ( ! ANCI5T L& FEUDALISM UP ! /REETS1 ! CONQUE/S1 ! D>+ ( MOD]N 9DU/RIALISM ! MO/ EVOLV$3 ,ON ! %ORES ( ! ,RH9E1 9 ,WE/PHALIA1 9 ,SAXONY1 9 ,SILESIA1 !RE >E1 AS IF BY MAGIC1 %IPY>DS1 WORK%OPS1 >S5ALS2 RAILROADS & CANALS >E W9D+ & S++ ! RESURRECTION :ILE 9 ! GREAT PORTS ( ,BREM5 & ,HAMBURG ! MO/ M>VEL\S M]*ANT FLEET ?AT HAS EV] SAIL$ ! OCEANS IS ORGANIZ$ TO BR+ ON ALL ! M>KETS ( ! GLOBE FABRICS1 MA*9ES1 *EMICAL PRODUCTS1 MANUFACTUR$ GOODS ( EV]Y K9D ( MIRACUL\S ,G]MAN 9DU/RY4 ,! EAGLE ( ! ,KAIS] CONT5DS ) ! CROSS ( ,/4 ,GEORGE ! WAYS1 ! C5TURIES-OLD DOMA9 ( ! OCEAN4 

"9"9"9 

,!RE IS NO?+ EXAGG]AT$ OR FANTA/IC AB\T ! DIZZY+ ASC5SION FELT BY ,DELAISI4 ,Y\ CAN F9D PRO( ( ?IS 9 ! C5SUS ( ! 9DU/RIAL POPULATION ]ECT$ BY ,PAUL ,L\IS 9 HIS 0,SYNDICALISME ,EUROPE501 ON (FICIAL DATA4 

,9 ! #aig C5SUS ! P>T ( ! POPULATION LIV+ (F 9DU/RY C\NTS #b#f1#c#h#f1#e#c#g UNITS COMP>$ TO #b1#b#e#c1#d#b#a 9 #a#h#i#e1 AGA9/ #a#f1#i#h1 9 #a#h#h#b4 ,! POPULATION ?AT LIVES (F TRADE & TRANSPORT 7IT W\LD BE MORE ACCURATE TO SAY ?AT 9DU/RY MAKES ONLY TRANSPORT & TRADE7 WAS #d1#e#c#a1#h 9 #a#h#h#b2 IT WAS #e1#i#f#f1#h#d#f 9 #a#h#i#e1 RIS+ 9 #aig TO #h1#b#g#h1#b#b#i2 YES1 ?AT IS1 D\BL$ 9 ! LA/ TW5TY YE>S1 NOT C\NT+ ! 5]GY TREASURES ?AT WOM5 HAVE P\R$ 9TO ,G]MANY'S NEW ECONOMIC ACTIVITY4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! C5SUS ]ECT$ BY ,LILY ,BRAUN ! #d1#d#h1 WOM5 :O W]E 9 ,G]MANY OCCUPI$ 9 #ahhb 9 CAMPS1 FACTORIES1 (FICES1 BECAME #e1#b#c4 9 ! YE> #a#h#i#e1 EI<T MILLION TWO HUNDR$ ?\S& 9 #a#i#g1 :ILE ! POPULATION ( ,HAMBURG 9CREAS$ 9 ! FIVE YE>S FROM #aie TO #aia BY #a#g.01 ?AT ( ,COLOGNE BY #a#i.01 ?AT ( ,FRANKFURT BY #b#b.01 ?AT ( ,ESS5 BY #b#g.01 ?AT ( ,DUSSELDORF BY #d#a.06 

,I KN[1 & ,I AM NOT UND] ANY ILLUSION3 DEVELOPM5T 9 ! MIDDLE1 9 ! 9/RUM5T ( PRODUCTION1 AS LONG AS WE >E REEL+ RESIGN$ SLAVES OR EMBELLI%$ 9 ! ANXI\S CIRCLE ( ! B\RGEOIS REGIME1 :I* HAS NO O!R FUNCTION ?AN TO TORM5T1 ,TUN AGA9/ ! O!R >M$ & IRRECONCILABLE ,I 9 ! SAME P]SON1 ! PRODUC] & ! CONSUM]1 /R5G!N+ 9 ! PROVID5TIAL CONTRADICTION ! DOM9ION1 ITS =TUNE1 \R MO/ EXACT+ /RA9S1 PROGRESS REMA9S1 WORSE ?AN VANITY1 TORM5T & IRRITATION2 WE >E P]FECTLY 9 AGREEM5T4 

,& ,I DON'T LIKE TO PUT \R GOOD COMRADE ,KROPOTK91 BY N[ OV]:ELM$ BY HIS P>ADOXICAL DIRECTION1 9 BITT] ANGUI% ) HIMSELF1 ASK+ HIM IF HE CAN REPUDIATE !SE FACTS ON :I* HE HAS /OPP$ HIS ATT5TION & P]MISSION O!R TIMES1 & IF HE CAN1 ?IS ADMITT$ IRRECUSABLE CONDITION1 HE CAN /ILL SPEAK ( A ,G]MAN FEUDALISM1 ( A ,G]MAN IMP]IALISM DIFF]5T & MORE FE>SOME ?AN :AT HE HAS P]SONALLY EXP]I5C$ = SO MANY YE>S 9 ,5GL&1 ! ,5GL& ( ! ,9DIES ( ! ,EGYPT ( ! ,TRANSVAAL1 & HAS 9 ! N>R[] FIELD1 9 ! EXCLUSIVELY MILIT>Y F9ANCIAL FIELD1 ITS FAI?FUL RESPONSE 9 ! REPUBLIC ACROSS ! ,*ANNEL2 & IF1 TO ?IS 9DU/RIAL FEUDALISM ( :I* ! :OLE ,WE/ ( ,EUROPE1 ! :OLE ,AM]ICAN OV]SEAS >E TODAY ! ANGUI%$ VASSALS1 IT IS PREF]ABLE TO !444 ,RUSSIAN FEUDALISM1 = EXAMPLE1 REMA9$ 9 ! SOV]EIGN *UR*1 9 >I/OCRATIC PRIVILEGE1 9 9DU/RIAL SQUALOR2 9 ! MIDDLE ( ! YE> ONE ?\S&1 UNSURPASS$2 & ALONGSIDE :I* HE1 ! RECLUSE ( ,PET] & ,PAUL1 ! P]PETUAL B&IT1 ! P]PETUAL C&IDATE TO ! HOLY =KS ( ,HOLY ,RUSSIA1 COMES TO RECONCILE1 TO TAKE SIDES ) SU* NAIVE & UNCONSCI\S 5?USIASM4 

,I WILL NEV] ASK HIM AB\T IT1 NOT LEA/ BECAUSE IT W\LD BE COMPLETELY UNNECESS>Y4 

,PIETRO ,KROPOTK9 IS 9 ! 5D P]FECTLY 9 AGREEM5T ) ,PAUL ,L\IS1 ) ,FRANCIS ,DELAISI & ) ! 0,SUBV]SIVE ,*RONICLE0 9 ! CONVICTION ?AT ! 9DU/RIAL & COMM]CIAL DEVELOPM5T ( ,G]MANY1 :I* HAS REA*$ ITS CURR5T LEVEL ( P>OXYSM1 C\LD NOT BUT VIOL5TLY CLA% 9 ,5GLI% COMPETITION1 CON/ITUT+ ! MO/ S]I\S ?REAT1 ! ONLY S]I\S ?REAT TO 9T]NATIONAL PEACE1 ! ONLY DANG] ( A CONFLICT ?AT NO 9T]V5TION1 H[EV] AU?ORITATIVE1 NO C\RT ( >BITRATION1 H[EV] V5]ABLE1 W\LD EV] BE ABLE TO D]IDE1 TO APPEASE1 TO MITIGATE2 ! DEADLY DUEL ?AT ! OLD WORLD TE>S & SWEEPS ( SO MANY PRIMORDIAL SAVAGES RETURNS1 & OBSCURES ( SO MU* B>B>IC ECLIPSE ! REMOTE HORIZON ( CIVILIZATION & FRE$OM2 & ( :OSE %ADY FUNDAM5TAL ANTAGONISM WE WILL SAY EV5 LONG] LAT]4 

,TODAY1 9 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9'S LO/ & SURPRIS$ WORD1 ! E*O ( A VOICE ?AT IS NOT HIS1 RO>S 9 ! IMPETUS ( HIS EPHEM]AL 5?USIASM ! /ORM ( UNIV]SAL 9SANITY4 

,ON ! USELESS MASSACRES1 ON ! DISMAY1 ON ! LATE S+UL>ITY ( TOMORR[1 AFT] ! PIRATES HAVE GONE TO ! LAIR1 9 DESP]ATE SIL5CE1 9 ! DEAD TRUCE ( BLOODLESS PASSION1 HE WILL F9D ! SIGNS1 ! BRUISES ( ! DESOLATE & UNRIPE REALITY2 & BROK5 ! ME% ( AB]RATIONS1 ( WICK$NESS ?AT TODAY 5VELOPS & SUBJUGATES HIM1 A*+ ) A MORE BITT] DIS5*ANTM5T BUT SURR\ND$ BY A VA/1 MORE TRAGIC EXP]I5CE1 9 FRONT ( ! OBLIVI\S RANKS WILL RETURN H]ALD1 MA/] & GUIDE4 

,HE WILL F9D FREE S\LS & GOOD HE>TS1 REBELLI\S 9SURG5TS UNGRATEFUL TODAY TO HIS UNEXPECT$ EXHORTATIONS UN*ANG$1 BURN+1 FAI?FUL4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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,SEPTEMB] #b#c1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #f -- ,ADD$4 

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