,ANO!R ,TURN ( ! ,SCREW 

#ahhi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,$ITOR 3 ,*>LOTTE ,WILSON 

,TAGS 3 CONC5TRATION ( 9DU/RY1 LIMIT$ COMPANIES1 NOM9AL CAPITAL1 EUROPEAN C\NTRIES1 WORK]S1 9DU/RY1 COMPANIES1 CAPITALI/1 SY/EM1 CAPITAL4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,DAVID ,MAPLET(T1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE ,! GRIP ( CAPITAL ,UPON ! WORK]S IS LIKE ! GRIP ( ! ?UMB-SCREW UPON SOME WRET*$ VICTIM 9 ! TORTURE *AMB] ( PA/ AGES4 ,DEEP] & DEEP] IT SQUEEZES 9TO !IR LIVES1 CRU%+ \T 5DURANCE4 ,ONE ( ! LAT] TURNS ( ?IS PITILESS SCREW IS ! CONC5TRATION ( 9DU/RIAL CONTROL4 ,SOCIALI/S HAVE LONG NOT$ A GR[+ T5D5CY T[>DS ?IS LATE/ =M ( TYRANNY1 BUT LATELY IT APPE>S TO HAVE />T$ =W>D ) NEW VIGOR4 ,REM>KABLE *ANGES >E DAILY TAK+ PLACE 9 9DU/RY1 *ANGES :I* >E RAPIDLY PREP>+ ! WAY = ?AT TREM5D\S SOCIAL *ANGE ?AT ! WORK]S CALL ! ,COM+ ,REVOLUTION1  

 ,FEW REALIZE H[ FA/ ! SMALL CAPITALI/ EMPLOY] IS N[ BE+ SWEPT AWAY BY ! COMPETITION ( L>GE CONC]NS1 MO/LY 9 ! =M ( LIMIT$ COMPANIES4 ,9 A RETURN PRES5T$ TO ! ,H\SE ( ,COMMONS 9 #ahhg IT IS /AT$ ?AT ON ,DECEMB] #c#a1 #a#h#h#f1 NO FEW] ?AN #b#c1#g LIMIT$ COMPANIES HAD BE5 REGI/]$ 9 ?IS C\NTRY S9CE ! ,ACT REQUIR+ ! REGI/RATION ( LIMIT$ COMPANIES WAS PUT 9TO OP]ATION 9 #a#h#f#b4 ,! NOM9AL CAPITAL ( !SE CONC]NS WAS #b1#g#d#h114 ,A LAT] RETURN :I* HAS JU/ BE5 MADE TO ! ORD] ( ! ,H\SE ( ,LORDS BY ,MR4 ,J4 ,E4 ,PURCELL1 ! REGI/R> ( JO9T-/OCK COMPANIES1 BR+S ! TOTAL NUMB] REGI/]$ TIP TO #c1#c#g#b1 ) A NOM9AL CAPITAL ( #c1#d#d#b1#h#d14 ,A V]Y L>GE PROPORTION ( !SE >E1 ( C\RSE1 EI!R NEV] FLOAT$ OR TURN \T TO BE FAILURES4 ,! ACTUAL CAPITAL ( COMPANIES 9 EXI/5CE 9 ,APRIL1 #a#h#h#h1 IS H[EV] /AT$ TO BE NO LESS ?AN #e#c114 ,9 ! FIR/ COMPLETE YE> AFT] ! ,ACT WAS PASS$ 7#a#h#f#c7 #gbd COMPANIES W]E REGI/]$3 9 #a#h#h#f1 #agcf W]E REGI/]$4 ,?US ! RATE ( 9CREASE HAD NE>LY TREBL$4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! /ILL LAT] RETURN IT HAS RIS5 TO MORE ?AN ?REE TIMES :AT IT WAS 9 #a#h#f#c4 ,PICK UP A DAILY OR WEEKLY CAPITALI/ PAP] AT ANY TIME & Y\ WILL F9D AT LEA/ ONE1 TWO1 OR ?REE ADV]TISEM5TS ( NEW COMPANIES1 & ALMO/ EV]Y WEEK Y\ WILL READ ( SOME WELL KN[N L>GE CONC]N BE+ TURN$ 9TO :AT ! ,FR5* CALL A SOCIETE ANONYME4  ,A WEEK OR TWO AGO1 = 9/ANCE1 ,GALL[AYS1 ! CELEBRAT$ BOIL] MAK+ FIRM1 WAS CONV]T$ 9TO A LIMIT$ COMPANY4  

 ,! NEXT /EP 9 ! PROCESS ( CONC5TRATION IS :5 A BODY ( CAPITALI/S1 CALL+ !MSELVES A SYNDICATE1 =M UNIONS & TRU/S1 :I* >E V]Y (T5 COMPLETE MONOPOLIES1 OR MAKE ATTEMPTS AT BE+ SO4 ,QUITE REC5TLY WE HAVE BAD TWO NOTICEABLE UNIONS />T$ H]E 9 ,5GL&4 ,ONE IS ! ,HANS>D ,PUBLI%+ ,UNION :I* IS AN AMALGAMATION ( SIX GREAT FIRMS ( NEWSPAP] & G5]AL PR9T]S1 ADV]TIS+ AG5TS & 5GRAV]S1 TWO ( :I* W]E PREVI\SLY LIMIT$ COMPANIES4 ,! O!R IS AN APP>5TLY SUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT TO MONOPOLIZE ! MANUFACTURE ( ! COMMON CLASS ( PAP] ON :I* ! DAILY & WEEKLY J\RNALS ( ! C\NTRY >E PR9T$4 ,ALMO/ ALL ! PAP] MILLS 9 ,LANCA%IRE & ELSE:]E MAK+ ?AT P>TICUL> K9D ( PAP] WILL BE UND] ONE EXECUTIVE1 & COMPETITION WILL BE PRACTICALLY DE/ROY$4 ,& N[ WE HE> ( IT COM+ R+ 9 ! GLASS BOTTLE TRADE1 9 :I* IT IS SAID ?AT NO LESS ?AN =TY-SEV5 L>GE MAK]S ( BOTTLES WILL JO94  

 ,! IMM$IATE EFFECT ( ?IS CONC5TRATION ( 9DU/RY UPON ! WORK]S 9 ANY P>TICUL> TRADE IS ( C\RSE TO MAKE !IR CONDITION MU* WORSE4 ,FEW] #a#aH&S0 >E NECESS>Y BECAUSE ( ! GREAT] ECONOMY 9 WORK+4 ,CONSEQU5TLY ! >MY ( ! UNEMPLOY$ IS 9CREAS$4 ,AS A NECESS>Y ACCOMPANIM5T ! WAGES ( ?OSE 9 WORK >E R$UC$ OR !Y >E =C$ TO WORK AT A HI<] RATE ( SPE$4 ,!Y BECOME MORE & MORE P>TS ( A HUGE ME*ANISM1 TREAT$ ) NO 9DIVIDUAL CONSID]ATION AS BE+S ( FLE% & BLOOD BUT GOAD$ ON BY F9ES TO TOIL CONT9U\SLY ) ! SPIRITLESS PRECISION ( WOOD & IRON1 & CA/ ASIDE LIKE A RU/Y CRANK :5 ! DESIR$ PR(IT CAN NO LONG] BE WRUNG \T ( !M4 ,! ,SALT ,UNION1 AN AFFAIR ( YE/]DAY1 HAS ALREADY PROVOK$ A /RIKE BY ITS EXACTIONS4  

 ,MOREOV] ! SUFF]+S ( ! :OLE CLASS ( WAGE-WORK]S >E T]RIBLY 9CREAS$ BY ! GR[? ( !SE COMPANIES & UNIONS4 ,IT IS DELIV]+ !M UP AS HELPLESS VICTIMS 9TO ! B&S ( SPECULATORS1 :OSE RECKLESS GAMBL+ RESULTS 9 P]PETUAL 9SECURITY ( EMPLOYM5T4 ,!SE CLIQUES ( COMPANY-PROMOT]S & DIRECTORS1 ( F9ANCI]S1 JOBB]S & BROK]S1 PLAY ) ! PRODUCTIVE 9DU/RIES ( ! WORLD AS SMALL] GAMBL]S PLAY R\LETTE1 /AK+ CR$IT ON ?IS V5TURE & ?AT1 %IFT+ CAPITAL FROM ONE 5T]PRISE TO ANO!R1 9CREAS+ OR CURTAIL+ ! \TPUT H]E OR !RE M]ELY AS !Y SEE A *ANCE ( BIG PICK+S = !MSELVES1 FROM ! FLUCTUATIONS & FRE% DEP>TURES !Y 9ITIATE4 ,!Y CONSID] ! REAL NE$S ( ! COMMUNITY ONLY 9 SO F> AS A C]TA9 DI/ANT REG>D = !M IS NECESS>Y TO ! SUCCESS ( !IR MANIPULATIONS2 AS = ! RESULT TO ! WORK+ M5 & WOM5 :OSE LIVES !Y >E PLAY+ )1 !Y NEV] EV5 REMEMB] !IR EXI/5CE EXCEPT AS A SORT ( MOTIVE =CE ?AT CAN ALWAYS BE BAD 9 ABUNDANCE4 ,& YET EV]Y FLUCTUATION ?R[S M5 \T ( EMPLOYM5T NOT ONLY 9 ! 9DU/RY DIRECTLY CONC]N$ BUT 9 MANY ( ?OSE 9DIRECTLY DEP5D5T UPON IT1 OR ASSEMBLES CR[DS 9 ONE PLACE 7AS HAS REC5TLY OCCURR$ 9 ! BUILD+ TRADE AT ,ROME7 ONLY ?AT !Y MAY F9D 9 A FEW MON?S !Y >E NOT WANT$ !RE & MU/ SET =? 9 HUNG] & UNC]TA9TY TO SEEK EMPLOYM5T ELSE:]E4 ,! DEGRADATION & WRET*$NESS ( ?IS LIFE ( 9SECURITY IS CUTT+ D[N TO ! ROOTS ( ! HUMAN DIGNITY & SELF RESPECT ( ! PEOPLE4 ,SOON !RE WILL BE SC>CELY A MAN AMONG US :O CAN LOOK =W>D A WEEK )\T A S5SATION ( T]ROR4  

 ,!N4 ON ! O!R H&1 !RE IS ! CREATION ( A NEW >I/OCRACY1 )\T TITLES BUT MORE DESPOTIC1 MORE 9JURI\S TO ! G5]AL WELF>E ?AN ! OLD2 RECKLESS & LAVI% 9 ITS EXP5DITURE AS IT IS RECKLESS & UNSCRUPUL\S 9 OBTA9+ ITS WEAL?4 ,ONLY A FEW DAYS AGO WE SAW 9 A ,LONDON PAP] A P>AGRAPH /AT+ ?AT ,FLA<]1 ! MAGNATE ( ! NOTORI\S MONOPOLY KN[N AS ! ,/&>D ,OIL ,COMPANY HAD PRES5T$ SECURITIES TO ! VALUE ( #a#g1#d TO A DOCTOR :O BAD ATT5D$ ON HIS REC5TLY DECEAS$ DAU<T]4 ,:AT AN AM\NT ( SUFF]+ & PRIVATION ON ! P>T ( ! WORK]S ( ,AM]ICA DOES NOT ?IS SUM REPRES5T & YET IT WAS ONLY A TRIFLE TO ! K+ ( ! OIL MONOPOLY4 ,! CAPITALI/-EMPLOY] ( ! OLD TYPE AT LEA/ DID SOME?+ = ! MONEY HE EXACT$ FROM ! WORK]S4 ,!RE WAS SOME SLI<T REASON = HIS EXCUSE ?AT BE WAS AN ORGANIZ] ( 9DU/RY4 ,BUT ! ,DEW TYPE ( %>EHOLD]-CAPITALI/ IS M]ELY A DRAW] ( DIVID5DS1 A P]PETUAL P5SION] ( ! WOR/ K9D4 ,HE IS ABSOLUTELY USELESS1 A M]E P>ASITE ON 9DU/RY4  

 ,ANO!R RESULT IS ?AT ! PROLET>IAT IS L>GELY 9CREAS$ 9 NUMB]S BY ?OSE SMALL CAPITALI/S :O >E BEAT5 9 ! /RUGGLE4 ,! SMALL %OPKEEP] :O IS R$UC$ TO ! POSITION ( A WAGE-SLAVE1 ! LITTLE MA/] :O IS CRU%$ BY ! L>GE FACTORY & ! MONOPOLY1 & O!RS :O %>E A SIMIL> FATE1 FEEL !IR POSITION V]Y KE5LY & MAKE GOOD RECRUITS = ! REVOLUTION>Y >MY4 ,EI!R !Y BECOME SWEAT]S & EXI/ ON PICK+S FROM ! E>N+S ( ! WORK]S1 R\S+ 9 !IR VICTIMS ! BITT] HATR$ & CONTEMPT = AU?ORITY ?AT COMES FROM FEEL+ ITS /+ 9 DAILY LIFE FROM ! 5DLESS PETTY TYRANNIES ( ! SLAVE-DRIV] :O IS HIMSELF A SLAVE2 OR !Y BECOME WAGE-SLAVES & WRI! 9 SPIRIT B5EA? ! UNACCU/OM$ DEGRADATION ( !IR LOT1 AS A BIRD FRE% CAU<T BEATS ! B>S ( ITS CAGE4  

 ,ALL ?IS IS T5D+ ONE WAY2 \R BITT]E/ 5EMIES >E 9 A S5SE \R BE/ FRI5DS4 ,!Y >E PREP>+ ! WAY = ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION 9 ONE DIRECTION :IL/ WE 9 PO9T+ \T ! CAUSES ( ! EXI/+ /ATE ( ?+S TO ! WORK]S >E PREP>+ IT 9 ANO!R4 ,:IL/ !SE BIG C5TRALIZ$ ADM9I/RATIONS ( 9DU/RY TIRE DRIV+ ! WORK]S TO DESP]ATION !Y >E CREAT+ AN ECONOMIC SY/EM F> MORE EASY TO OV]?R[ ?AN ! OLD] SY/EM ( A L>GE NUMB] ( COMP>ATIVELY SMALL CAPITALI/-EMPLOY]S4 ,EA* 9DIVIDUAL CAPITALI/ W\LD HAVE =M$ A C5T] ( ACTIVE RESI/ANCE TO ANY SOCIAL DI/URBANCE LIKELY TO DEPRIVE HIM ( HIS P[] & WEAL?1 BUT IF ANY S]I\S AGITATION UPSETS ! COMPLEX SY/EM ( CR$IT BY MEANS ( :I* ! H&FUL ( BIG SPECULATORS >E N[ GOV]N+ ! ECONOMIC WORLD1 BO? !Y & -!IR B&S ( %>EHOLD]S WILL BE ABSOLUTELY HELPLESS2 5TANGL$ 9 ITS [N COMPLICATIONS ! :OLE MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION & EX*ANGE WILL BE ?R[N 9TO SU* CONFUSION AS WILL RETAIL] ITS RECON/RUCTION ON ! =M] L9ES WELL NI< IMPOSSIBLE4  

 ,! PITE\S SUFF]+ CAUS$ BY ! CONC5TRATION ( 9DU/RY IS P]HAPS TO BE SE5 MORE CLE>LY ?AN H]E ON ! O!R SIDE ( ! ,ATLANTIC 9 :AT IS CALL$ ! 0GREAT0 ,AM]ICAN ,REPUBLIC4 ,!RE IT HAS REA*$ A V]Y MU* MORE ADVANC$ /AGE ?AN 9 ,5GL& OR 9DE$ 9 ANY O!R C\NTRY4 ,A FEW WEEKS AGO AT ! MEET+ ( A BODY ( REPRES5TATIVE ,PROTECTIONI/ M]*ANTS & MANUFACTUR]S IT WAS /AT$ ?AT !RE >E NO LESS ?AN ?REE MILLION M5 \T ( WORK 9 ?AT C\NTRY AT ! PRES5T TUNE4 ,! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 LET US NOT =GET1 IS A PROTECTIONI/ C\NTRY & ?IS WAS A PROTECTIONI/ MEET+ SO ?AT !Y BAD NO 9T]E/ 9 EXAGG]ATION2 YET ?IS GA!R+ ( CAPITALI/S PASS$ A RESOLUTION ?AT ! UNEMPLOY$ QUE/ION WAS BECOM+ A M5ACE TO ! SAFETY ( ! /ATE4 ,!Y W]E QUITE RI<T2 IT IS4 ,:AT WILL HAPP5 9 ,AM]ICA 9 ! NE> FUTURE IT IS ( C\RSE IMPOSSIBLE TO =ESEE4 ,BUT AS F> AS ! PRES5T WRIT] CAN JUDGE FROM P]SONAL EXP]I5CE ( ! GREAT REPUBLIC1 FROM ! EXP]I5CE ( SEV]AL ,SOCIALI/S 9 HIS ACQUA9TANCE QUITE REC5TLY1 & FROM EXT5SIVE READ+ ( ,SOCIALI/ & CAPITALI/ PAP]S PUBLI%$ OV] !RE1 IT IS EVID5T ?AT A F> MORE DESP]ATE /RUGGLE IS IMP5D+ BETWE5 MA/] & MAN ?AN TOOK PLACE OV] ! QUE/ION BETWE5 ,NOR? & ,S\?4 ,! DET]M9$ WAY 9 :I* \R ,*ICAGO COMRADES W]E MURD]$ IS A PRO( ?AT ! CAPITALI/S WILL /ICK AT NO?+4 ,YET PEOPLE >E LEAV+ ,5GL& 9 !SE E>LY DAYS ( SUMM] 9 ?\S&S TO SWELL ! RANKS ( ! UNHAPPY PROLET>IAT BEYOND ! SEAS4 ,AS MANY AS FIVE ?\S& EMIGRANTS TO ,AM]ICA HAVE LEFT ! PORT ( ,LIV]POOL 9 A S+LE DAY )9 ! PA/ FEW WEEKS1 FLY+ FROM ! L&LORD & CAPITALI/ H]E TO ! CAPITALI/ & L&LORD YOND]2 JUMP+ FROM ! FRY+ PAN 9TO ! FIRE4  

 ,IT IS NOT NECESS>Y = ANY ONE TO BE SANGU9E 9 ORD] TO BELIEVE ?AT WE >E NE>+ ! 5D ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 ,TURN+ FROM ,AM]ICA TO ,EUROPE WE SEE ?AT ,ITALY1 A C\NTRY 9 :I* ! CONC5TRATION ( 9DU/RY HAS LATELY BE5 PROCE$+ AT AN 5ORM\S PACE1 IS BORD]+ ON G5]AL 9SURRECTION4 ,9 ,G]MANY /RIKES >E CONT9UALLY TAK+ PLACE AL?\< !Y >E V]Y R>ELY NOTIC$ 9 \R CAPITALI/ PRESS1 & !RE >E RUMORS ( A G5]AL /RIKE :I* C\LD ONLY 5D 9 REVOLT4 ,?IS SYMPTOM ( REVOLUTION TAK5 9 CONNECTION ) ! 9TRODUCTION ( /ILL MORE DESPOTIC MEASURES ON ! P>T ( ! GOV]NM5T & ! DAILY >RE/S & TRIALS BY :OLESALE MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO BELIEVE ?AT ,G]MANY IS F> FROM A GREAT UPHEAVAL4 ,9 ,FRANCE IT IS MANIFE/ ?AT ! REVOLUTION IS NE> AT H&3 ! ,EXHIBITION MAY PASS OV] BE=E ! CRA% COMES BUT1 AS \R ,P>IS CORRESPOND5T HAS PO9T$ \T1 ! 5D ( ! GREAT %[ WILL C]TA9LY VA/LY 9CREASE ! NUMB]S ( ! UNEMPLOY$ & ! DISCONT5T ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,! ,VI5NA TRAMC> WORK]S' /RIKE & ! 5SU+ COLLISIONS ) POLICE & SOLDI]Y & ! POPUL> DEMON/RATIONS 9 ,BUDAPE/ %[ CLE>LY 5\< ?AT GREAT EV5TS >E BE+ PREP>$ 9 ! EMPIRE ( ,AU/RIA-,HUNG>Y4 ,AS = ! SMALL] & LESS POPUL\S ,EUROPEAN C\NTRIES !Y >E NONE ( !M LIKELY TO BE F> BEH9D4  ,FRANCE1 ,G]MANY1 ,AU/RIA & ,ITALY WILL C]TA9LY BE JO9$ 9 !IR REVOLT AGA9/ CAPITALISM BY ,BELGIUM1 ,HOLL&1 ,SPA91 ,D5M>K & ! RE/4 ,( ?AT !RE CANNOT BE A D\BT4 ,& H]E 9 ,5GL&1 AL?\< WE >E B\ND TO ADMIT ?AT ! REVOLUTION>Y FEEL+ IS LESS APP>5T1 ! 9CREAS+ DISCONT5T & 9CREAS+ PRESSURE CAUS$ BY ! 9DU/RIAL CONC5TRATION MU/ 9EVITABLY COMPEL US TO FOLL[ ! LEAD ( ! ,EUROPEAN C\NTRIES4 ,EV5 9 ,S\? ,AM]ICA & ,AU/RALIA !RE >E OM9\S SIGNS TO BE NOT$4 ,REVOLUTIONS >E MORE ! RESULT ( ! BL9D PRESSURE ( EV5TS ?AN ! CONSCI\S WORK ( 9DIVIDUAL M51 & ! REVOLUTION :I* IS N[ CLOSE UPON US IS NO EXCEPTION TO ! G5]AL RULE4 ,BUT C]TA9LY AS F> AS M5 CAN 9FLU5CE ! DE/RUCTION ( A SY/EM ! M5 :O >E BY MEANS ( R+S & COMB9ATIONS CONC5TRAT+ 9DU/RY1 DE/ROY+ ! CLASS ( SMALL1 9DEP5D5T CAPITALI/S MID E/ABLI%+ ! %>EHOLD+ >I/OCRACY1 >E DO+ !IR LEVEL BE/4 ,WE S9C]ELY HOPE ?AT ! DAY IS NE> AT H& :5 ! WORK]S WILL BE ABLE TO TAKE ADVANTAGE ( :AT !SE GIANTS ( F9ANCE HAVE DONE & >E DO+1 & WILL /RIKE ! F9AL BL[ :I* %ALL BR+ TO AN 5D ! SY/EM ( FRAUD & VIOL5CE UND] :I* ! WORLD N[ GROANS4  

,FRE$OM3 ,A ,J\RNAL ( ,AN>*I/ ,SOCIALISM 

,VOL4 #c -- ,NO4 #c#a1 

,J,U,N,E1 #ahhi 

,S\RCE3 HTTP3_/_/DW>DMAC4PITZ]4$U_/AN>*I/.->*IVES_/J\RNALS_/FRE$OM_/FRE$OM#c.-#c#a4HTML 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JUNE #a1 #ahhi 3 ,ANO!R ,TURN ( ! ,SCREW -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #a#h1 #bah 3 ,ANO!R ,TURN ( ! ,SCREW -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,ANO!R ,TURN ( ! ,SCREW -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/