,APP5DIX ,W ,RESULTS ( ! ,C5SUS ( ! ,FR5* ,9DU/RIES 9 #ahif #ahihahih ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 ,TEXT 3 ,PHOTO BY ,NICO ,HOGG1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE ,IF WE CONSULT ! RESULTS ( ! C5SUS ( #a#h#i#f1 ?AT W]E PUBLI%$ 9 #a#i#a1 9 ! F\R? VOLUME ( ,RESULTATS /ATI/IQUES DU REC5SEM5T DES 9DU/RIES ET DES PR(ESSIONS1 PREC$$ BY AN EXCELL5T SUMM>Y WRITT5 BY ,M4 ,LUCI5 ,M>*1 WE F9D ?AT ! G5]AL IMPRESSION AB\T ! IMPORTANCE ( ! SMALL 9DU/RIES 9 ,FRANCE CONVEY$ 9 ! TEXT IS FULLY CONFIRM$ BY ! NUM]ICAL DATA ( ! C5SUS4 ,IT IS ONLY S9CE #a#h#i#f1 ,M4 ,M>* SAYS 9 A PAP] READ BE=E ! ,/ATI/ICAL ,SOCIETY ( ,P>IS1 ?AT A DETAIL$ CLASSIFICATION ( ! WORK%OPS & FACTORIES ACCORD+ TO ! NUMB] ( !IR OP]ATIVES BECAME POSSIBLE2"9 "9,J\RNAL DE LA ,SOCIETE DE ,/ATI/IQUE DE ,P>IS1 ,JUNE #a#i#a1 PP4 #a#h#i-#a#i#b1 & @&_?#a#d#g2,RESULTATS ,G5]AUX1@&_?#a#d#h2 9 VOL4 IV4 ,( ! ABOVE-M5TION$ PUBLICATION4 & HE GIVES US 9 ?IS PAP]1 9 A S]IES ( V]Y ELABORATE TABLES1 A MO/ 9/RUCTIVE PICTURE ( ! PRES5T /ATE ( 9DU/RY 9 ,FRANCE4 ,= ! 9DU/RIES PROP] @&_?#a#e2 9CLUD+ ! 9DU/RIES C>RI$ ON BY ! ,/ATE & ! ,MUNICIPALITIES1 BUT EXCLUD+ ! TRANSPORT TRADES @&_?#a#e2 ! RESULTS ( ! C5SUS CAN BE SUMM$ UP AS FOLL[S3- ,!RE IS1 FIR/ ( ALL1 AN IMPORTANT DIVISION ( @&_?#a#d#g2HEADS ( E/ABLI%M5TS 7PATRONS7 WORK+ ALONE1 9DEP5D5T >TISANS1 & WORK+-M5 )\T A P]MAN5T EMPLOYM5T1@&_?#a#d#h2 :I* CONTA9S #a1#e#c1 P]SONS4 ,IT HAS A V]Y MIX$ *>ACT]1 AS WE F9D H]E1 9 AGRICULTURE1 ! SMALL F>M]1 :O WORKS = HIMSELF2 & ! LABOR]1 :O WORKS BY ! DAY = OCCASIONAL F>M]S2 & 9 9DU/RY ! HEAD ( A SMALL WORK%OP1 :O WORKS = HIMSELF 7PATRON-\VRI]72 ! WORK+-MAN1 :O ON ! DAY ( ! C5SUS HAD NO REGUL> EMPLOYM5T2 ! DRESSMAK]1 :O WORKS SOMETIMES 9 H] [N ROOM & SOMETIMES 9 A %OP2 & SO ON4 ,IT IS ONLY 9 AN 9DIRECT WAY ?AT ,M4 ,M>* F9DS \T ?AT ?IS DIVISION CONTA9S1 9 ITS 9DU/RIAL P>T1 NE>LY #d#h#c1 >TISANS 7PATRON-\VRI]S72 & 9DEP5D5T WORK+-M5 & WOM52 & AB\T #a1#d#g1 P]SONS ( BO? SEXES1 TEMPOR>ILY ATTA*$ TO SOME 9DU/RIAL E/ABLI%M5T4 ,!RE >E1 NEXT1 #c#g1#g#e 9DU/RIAL E/ABLI%M5TS1 ( :I* ! HEADS EMPLOY NO HIR$ WORKM51 BUT >E AID$ BY ONE OR MORE MEMB]S ( !IR [N FAMILIES4 ,WE HAVE ?US1 AT LEA/ #e#b1 WORK%OPS BELONG+ TO ! V]Y SMALL 9DU/RY4 ,NEXT TO !M COME #e#g#e1#e#c WORK%OPS & FACTORIES1 GIV+ OCCUPATION TO MORE ?AN #c11 P]SONS4 ,!Y CON/ITUTE ! BULK ( ,FR5* 9DU/RY1 & !IR SUBDIVISION 9TO SMALL1 MIDDLE-SIZ$1 & GREAT 9DU/RY IS :AT 9T]E/S US AT ?IS MOM5T4 ,! MO/ /RIK+ PO9T IS ! IMM5SE NUMB] ( E/ABLI%M5TS HAV+ ONLY FROM ONE TO T5 WORK+-M5 EA*4 ,NO LESS ?AN #e#c#i1#d#d#i SU* WORK%OPS & FACTORIES HAVE BE5 TABULAT$1 :I* MAKES #id P]C5T ( ALL ! E/ABLI%M5TS 9 ,FRANCE2 & WE F9D 9 !M MORE ?AN ONE-?IRD ( ALL WORK PEOPLE ( BO? SEXES 5GAG$ 9 9DU/RY @&_?#a#e2 NAMELY1 #a1#a#c#d1#g P]SONS4 ,NEXT COMES ! CLASS1 /ILL V]Y NUM]\S 7#b#h1#f#b#f E/ABLI%M5TS & #e#h#e1 OP]ATIVES71 :]E WE F9D ONLY FROM ELEV5 TO FIFTY WORKM5 P] E/ABLI%M5T4 ,NE>LY TWO-?IRDS ( !SE SMALL FACTORIES 7#a#g1#c#d#b E/ABLI%M5TS1 #b#d1 WORKM57 >E SO SMALL ?AT !Y GIVE OCCUPATION TO LESS ?AN TW5TY P]SONS EA*4 ,!Y ?US BELONG /ILL TO ! SMALL 9DU/RY4 ,AFT] ?AT COMES A SUDD5 FALL 9 ! FIGURES4 ,!RE >E ONLY #c1#h#f#e FACTORIES HAV+ FROM FIFTY-ONE TO #a EMPLOYES4 ,?IS GLASS & ! PREC$+ ONE CONTA9 AMONG !M #e P]C5T ( ALL ! 9DU/RIAL E/ABLI%M5TS1 & #bg P]C5T F !IR EMPLOYES4 ,! CLASS ( FACTORIES EMPLOY+ FROM #aa TO #e WORKM5 CONTA9 #c1#a#d#e E/ABLI%M5TS 7#f#a#f1 WORKM5 & O!R EMPLOYES74 ,BUT ?AT ( FROM #e#a-#a1 EMPLOYES P] FACTORY HAS ONLY #bie E/ABLI%M5TS1 & A TOTAL ( ONLY #a#i#e1 OP]ATIVES4 ,TAK5 TOGE!R1 !SE TWO CLASSES CONTA9 LESS ?AT #a P]C5T ( ALL ! E/ABLI%M5TS 7SIX P] #a171 & #bf P]C5T ( ALL ! WORKM54 ,F9ALLY1 ! NUMB] ( FACTORIES & WORKS HAV+ MORE ?AN A ?\S& WORKM5 & EMPLOYES EA* IS V]Y SMALL4 ,IT IS ONLY #a#d#i4 ,\T ( !M1 #ah HAVE FROM #a1#a TO #b1 WORKM51 TW5TY-ONE HAVE FROM #b1#a TO #e11 & T5 ONLY HAVE MORE ?AN #e1 WORKM54 ,!SE #adi V]Y BIG FACTORIES & WORKS GIVE OCCUPATION TO #c#a#c1 P]SONS ONLY1 \T ( MORE ?AN #c11 @&_?#a#e2 ?AT IS1 ONLY #a P]C5T ( ALL ! 9DU/RIAL WORK]S4 ,IT ?US APPE>S ?AT MORE ?AN #ii P]C5T ( ALL ! 9DU/RIAL E/ABLI%M5TS 9 ,FRANCE @&_?#a#e2 ?AT IS1 #e#g#a1#i#d \R ( #e#g#e1#e#b#i @&_?#a#e2 HAVE LESS ?AN #a WORKM5 EA*4 ,!Y GIVE OCCUPATION TO #b11 P]SONS1 & REPRES5T AN >MY ( #e#g#a1#i#d EMPLOY]S4 ,MORE ?AN ?AT4 ,! IMM5SE MAJORITY ( ?AT NUMB] 7#e#f#h1#g#e EMPLOY]S7 BELONG TO ! CATEGORY ( ?OSE :O EMPLOY LESS ?AT FIFTY WORKM5 EA*4 ,& ,I DO NOT YET C\NT 9 !IR NUMB] #e#b1 EMPLOY]S & >TISANS :O WORK = !MSELVES1 OR ) ! AID ( A MEMB] ( ! FAMILY ,IT IS EVID5T ?AT 9 ,FRANCE1 AS EV]Y:]E1 ! PETTY TRADES REPRES5T A V]Y IMPORTANT FACTOR ( ! 9DU/RIAL LIFE4 ,ECONOMI/S HAVE BE5 TOO HA/Y 9 CELEBRAT+ !IR DEA?4 ,& ?IS CONCLUSION BECOMES /ILL MORE APP>5T :5 ONE ANALYZES ! DIFF]5T 9DU/RIES SEP>ATELY1 TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( ! TABLES GIV5 9 ,REULTATS ,/ATI/IQUES4 ,A V]Y IMPORTANT FACE APPE>S FROM ?IS ANALYSIS @&_?#a#e2 NAMELY1 ?AT !RE >E ONLY ?REE BRAN*ES ( 9DU/RY 9 :I* ONE CAN SPEAK ( A /RONG @&_?#a#d#g2CONC5TRATION@&_?#a#d#h2 @&_?#a#e2 ! M9ES1 METALLURGY1 & ! ,/ATE@&_?#a#d#f2S 9DU/RIES1 TO :I* ONE MAY ADD ! TEXTILES & IRONMONG]Y1 BUT ALWAYS REMEMB]+ ?AT 9 !SE TWO BRAN*ES IMM5SE NUMB]S ( SMALL FACTORIES CONT9UE TO PROSP] BY ! SIDE ( ! GREAT ONES4 ,9 ALL O!R BRAN*ES ! SMALL TRADES >E DOM9ANT1 TO SU* AN EXT5T ?AT MORE ?AN #ie P]C5T ( ! EMPLOY]S EMPLOY LESS ?AT FIFTY WORKM5 EA*4 ,9 ! QU>RIES1 9 ALL BRAN*ES ( ! ALIM5TATION1 9 ! BOOK TRADE1 CLO?+1 LEA!R1 WOOD1 METALLIC GOODS1 & EV5 ! BRICK-WORKS1 *9A & GLASS WORKS1 WE H>DLY F9D ONE OR TWO FACTORIES \T ( EA* HUNDR$ EMPLOY+ MORE ?AN FIFTY WORKM54 ,! ?REE 9DU/RIES ?AT MAKE AN EXCEPTION TO ?IS RULE >E1 WE HAVE SAID1 METALLURGY1 ! GREAT WORKS ( ! ,/ATE1 & ! M9ES4 ,9 METALLURGY TWO-?IRDS ( ! WORKS HAVE MORE ?AN FIFTY M5 EA*1 & IT IS H]E ?AT WE F9D SOME TW5TY GREAT WORKS EMPLOY+ EA* ( !M MORE ?AN ONE ?\S& M54 ,! WORKS ( ! ,/ATE1 :I* 9CLUDE ! GREAT %IPBUILD+ Y>DS1 >E EVID5TLY 9 ! SAME CASE4 ,!Y CONTA9 ?IRTY-F\R E/ABLI%M5TS1 HAV+ MORE ?AN #a14 ,& F9ALLY1 9 ! M9ES @&_?#a#e2 ONE H>DLY W\LD BELIEVE ?AT @&_?#a#e2 MORE ?AN ONE-HALF ( ALL E/ABLI%M5TS EMPLOY LESS ?AT FIFTY WORKM5 EA*2 BUT #ae P]C5T ( !M HAVE MORE ?AN #e WORKM52 =TY-ONE M9ES >E WORK$ BY A /AFF ( MORE ?AN #a1 P]SONS EA*1 & SIX \T ( !M EMPLOY EV5 MORE ?AN #e1 M9]S4 ,IT IS ONLY 9 !SE ?REE BRAN*ES ?AT ONE F9DS A RA!R /RONG @&_?#a#d#g2CONC5TRATION@&_?#a#d#h22 & YET1 ! SMALL 9DU/RY CONT9UES TO EXI/1 AS WE SAW IT ALREADY 9 ,5GL&1 BY ! SIDE ( ! GREAT ONE1 EV5 9 M9+1 & /ILL MORE SO 9 ALL BRAN*ES ( METALLURGY4 ,AS TO ! TEXTILE 9DU/RIES1 !Y HAVE EXACTLY ! SAME *>ACT] AS 9 ,5GL&4 ,WE F9D H]E A C]TA9 NUMB] ( V]Y L>GE E/ABLI%M5TS 7=TY E/ABLI%M5TS HAV+ EA* ( !M MORE ?AN #a1 WORK-PEOPLE71 & ESPECIALLY WE SEE A GREAT DEVELOPM5T ( ! MIDDLE-SIZ$ FACTORIES 7#a1#c MILLS HAV+ FROM #a TO #e WORK PEOPLE74 ,BUT ON ! O!R SIDE1 ! SMALL 9DU/RY IS ALSO V]Y NUM]\S4"9 "9 ,H]E IS H[ !Y >E DI/RIBUT$3 ,WORKM5 WORK+ S+LE-H&$1 #a#b#d1#e#d#d2 ) !IR FAMILIES1 BUT )\T PAID WORKM51 #h12 LESS ?AN #a WORKM51 #c#d1#d#c#c FACTORIES2 FROM #a TO #a WORK PEOPLE1 #d1#f#f#e FACTORIES2 FROM #aa TO #b WORK PEOPLE1 #gdf FACTORIES2 FROM #ba TO #e WORK PEOPLE1 #e#e#d2 FROM #ea TO #a11 #a#b#c2 FROM #a1#a TO #b11 #c#h2 MORE ?AN #b11 #b FACTORIES4 ,QUITE ! SAME IS ALSO SE5 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( ALL METALLIC GOODS 7IRON1 /EEL1 BRASS74 ,H]E1 ALSO1 BY ! SIDE ( A FEW GREAT WORKS 7SEV5TE5 WORKS OCCUPY EA* ( !M MORE ?AN #a1 WORK PEOPLE & SAL>I$ EMPLOYES2 \T ( !M FIVE EMPLOY MORE ?AN #b1 P]SONS1 & ONE MORE ?AN #e172 & BY ! SIDE ( A GREAT NUMB] ( MIDDLE-SIZ$ WORKS 7#d#d E/ABLI%M5TS EMPLOY+ FROM #a TO #e P]SONS71 WE F9D MORE ?AN #a1 >TISANS :O WORK S+LE-H&$1 OR ) ! AID ( !IR FAMILIES2 & #g#b1#f WORKS :I* HAVE ONLY FROM ?REE TO F\R WORK PEOPLE4 ,9 ! ,9DIA-RUBB] WORKS1 & ?OSE = ! MANUFACTURE ( PAP]1 ! MIDDLE-SIZ$ FACTORIES >E /ILL WELL REPRES5T$ 7#a#c P]C5T ( ALL ! E/ABLI%M5TS HAVE MORE ?AN FIFTY WORKM5 EA*72 BUT ! REMA9D] BELONGS TO ! SMALL 9DU/RY4 ,IT IS ! SAME 9 ! *EMICAL WORKS4 ,!RE IS 9 ?IS BRAN* SOME T5 FACTORIES EMPLOY+ MORE ?AN #e P]SONS1 & #a :I* EMPLOY FROM #aa TO #e PEOPLE2 BUT ! REMA9D] IS #a1 ( SMALL WORKS EMPLOY+ FROM T5 TO FIFTY PEOPLE1 & #c1#h ( ! V]Y SMALL WORKS 7LESS ?AN T5 WORK]S74 ,9 ALL O!R BRAN*ES IT IS ! SMALL OR ! V]Y SMALL 9DU/RY :I* DOM9ATES4 ,?US1 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( >TICLES ( FOOD1 !RE >E ONLY EIE V]Y SMALL1 & EMPLOY FROM FIVE TO T51 OR FROM T5 TO FIFTY WORK PEOPLE4 ,AS TO ! MANUFACTURE ( CLO?+1 IT 5TIRELY BELONGS TO ! SMALL 9DU/RY4 ,ONLY FIVE FACTORIES EMPLOY MORE ?AN #b EA*2 BUT ! REMA9D] REPRES5TS #f#c1 9DEP5D5T >TISANS1 M5 & WOM52 #i1#e WORK%OPS :]E ! WORK IS DONE BY ! FAMILY2 & #a#c#b1 WORK%OPS & FACTORIES OCCUPY+ LESS ?AN T5 WORK PEOPLE EA*4"9 "9 ,9 AN EXCELL5T MONOGRAPH DEAL+ ) ?IS BRAN* 7,LE DEVELOPPEM5T DE LA FABRIQUE ET LA TRAVAIL A DOMICILE DANS LES 9DU/RIES DE L@&_?#a#d#f2HABILLEM5T1 BY ,PR(ESSOR ,ALB]T ,AFTALION1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#f71 ! AU?OR GIVES MO/ VALUABLE DATA AS TO ! PROP] DOMA9S ( DOME/IC WORK & ! FACTORY1 & %[S H[1 :Y1 & 9 :I* DOMA9S DOME/IC WORK SUCCESSFULLY COMPETES ) ! FACTORY4 ,! DIFF]5T BRAN*ES DEAL+ ) /RAW1 FEA!RS1 HAIR1 LEA!R1 GLOVES1 AGA91 BELONG TO ! SMALL & ! V]Y SMALL 9DU/RY3 #a#b#e1 >TISANS & #d#c1 SMALL E/ABLI%M5TS EMPLOY+ FROM ?REE TO F\R P]SONS EA*4 ,%ALL ,I SPEAK ( ! FACTORIES DEAL+ ) WOOD1 FURNITURE1 BRU%ES1 & SO ON8 ,TRUE1 !RE >E 9 !SE BRAN*ES TWO L>GE FACTORIES EMPLOY+ NE>LY #b1 P]SONS2 BUT !RE >E ALSO #b#a#d1#b#f 9DEP5D5T >TISANS & #a#e1#d SMALL FACTORIES & WORK%OPS EMPLOY+ LESS ?AN T5 P]SONS EA*4 ,NE$LESS TO SAY ?AT JEWELRY1 ! CUTT+ ( PRECI\S /ONES1 & /ONE-CUTT+ = MASONRY BELONG 5TIRELY TO ! SMALL 9DU/RY1 NO MORE ?AN T5 TO TW5TY WORKS EMPLOY+ MORE ?AN #a P]SONS EA*4 ,ONLY 9 C]AMICS & 9 BRICK-MAK+ DO WE F9D BY ! SIDE ( ! V]Y SMALL WORKS 7#h1#i#c E/ABLI%M5TS71 & ! SMALL ONES 7#a1#b#g#g E/ABLI%M5TS EMPLOY+ FROM T5 TO FIFTY WORK PEOPLE71 #ccd MIDDLE-SIZ$ WORKS 7FIFTY TO #b PEOPLE71 & SEV5 ( ! V]Y GREAT 7MORE ?AN #a1 WORK PEOPLE74"9 "9 ,! 9DU/RIAL E/ABLI%M5TS HAV+ MORE ?AN #a1 EMPLOYES EA* >E DI/RIBUT$ AS FOLL[S3 ,M9+1 #d#a2 TEXTILES1 #d 7#a#b#c HAVE FROM #e TO #a172 9DU/RIES ( ! ,/ATE & ! ,COMMUNES1 #a#d2 METALLURGY1 #a#g2 WORK+ ( METALS @&_?#a#e2 IRON1 /EEL1 BRASS @&_?#a#e2 #a#g1 QU>RIES1 #b2 ALIM5TATION1 #c2 *EMICAL 9DU/RIES1 #b2 ,9DIA-RUBB]1 PAP]1 C>DBO>D1 7#i HAVE FROM #e TO #a172 BOOKS1 POLYGRAPHY1 7#b#b HAVE FROM #e TO #a172 DRESS+ ( /UFFS1 CLO?+1 #b 7#i FROM #e TO #a172 /RAW1 FEA!RS1 HAIR1 7#a FROM #e TO #a172 LEA!R1 SK9S1 #b2 WOOD1 CAB9ETMAK+1 BRU%ES1 ETC41 #a2 F9E METALS1 JEWELRY1 2 CUTT+ ( PRECI\S /ONES1 2 /ONE-CUTT+ = BUILD+S1 2 E>?-WORKS & BUILD+1 #a2 BRICKS1 C]AMICS1 #g2 PREP>ATION & DI/RIBUTION ( FOOD1 2 TOTAL1 #adi \T ( #e#g#e1#e#c#a E/ABLI%M5TS4 ,TO !SE FIGURES WE MAY ADD SIX L>GE E/ABLI%M5TS 9 ! TRANSPORTS1 & FIVE 9 DIFF]5T BRAN*ES ( TRADE4 ,WE MA NOTE ALSO ?AT1 BY MEANS ( V>I\S CALCULATIONS1 ,M4 ,M>* COMES TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT #ia P]C5T ( ! WORKM5 & EMPLOYES 9 9DU/RY & #dd P]C5T 9 COMM]CE >E EMPLOYES @&_?#a#e2 ?AT IS1 CL]KS1 MANAG]S1 & SO ON4 ,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahig 3 ,APP5DIX ,W -- ,PUBLICATION4 ,JANU>Y #a#g1 #bag 3 ,APP5DIX ,W -- ,ADD$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/