,FIVE ,LETT]S FROM ,PRISON ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG ,TEXT 3 ,9TRODUCTION ,! FIR/ ?REE LETT]S W]E FIR/ PRES5T$ BY ,FELIKS ,TY* 9 ! ,9T]NATIONALE WISS5S*AFTLI*E ,KORRESPOND5Z ZUR ,GES*I*TE D] DEUTS*5 ,>BEIT]BEWEGUNG1 #b#g4 ,JAHRGANG1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#i#f1 ,NO4#c4 ,! F\R? & FIF? LETT]S W]E PUBLI%$ 9 ! #f? VOLUME ( ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG'S ,LETT]S 9 ,G]MAN1 I4E4 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG1 ,GESAMMELTE ,BRIEFE1 ,VOL4#f1 ,DIETZ ,V]LAG #a#i#i#c4 ,DETAIL$ S\RCE 9=MATION FOLL[S EA* LETT]4 ,! FIR/ ?REE LETT]S W]E WRITT5 AT ! SAME TIME AS H] >TICLE1 ,! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 & CAN BE UND]/OOD AS AN EXT5SION ( & COMM5T>Y ON IT4 ,! LETT]S W]E WRITT5 :ILE ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG WAS 9 PRISON 9 ,BRESLAU4 ,! PRISON REGIME WAS SU* ?AT %E WAS ABLE TO H] CORRESPOND5CE & >TICLES SMUGGL$ \T4 ,NEV]!LESS1 IT IS APP>5T FROM !IR /YLE1 I4E4 CONSPIRATIVE NATURE1 ?AT %E RECKON$ ) !M BE+ 9T]CEPT$ OR BE+ READ BY ! ,SOVIET LEGATION1 :O =W>D$ H] LETT]S TO !IR RECIPI5TS4 ,9 FACT1 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG ASKS DIRECTLY 9 ONE ( H] LETT]S :E!R %E C\LD WRITE OP5LY EXPRESS H] OP9ION ON :AT WAS GO+ ON 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,TY* COMM5TS 9 HIS 9TRODUCTION TO ! LETT]S ?AT ?IS WAS A DRAMATIC EXAMPLE ( H[ E>LY ON REVOLUTION>IES BEGAN TO C5SURE !MSELVES1 & ?AT ON ! BASIS ( A POLITICAL 0CONTROL0 ( !IR [N COMRADES4 ,ONE ( ! MA9 ASPECTS ( ! FIR/ ?REE LETT]S WAS H] CRITICAL ATTITUDE TO ! POLITICS ( ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 TO ! ,BRE/ ,LITOVSK ,PEACE TREATY & TO 0REVOLUTION>Y T]ROR01 I4E4 TO EV]Y?+ ?AT CONTRADICT$ ! DEMOCRATIC CONCEPT ( ! REVOLUTION & ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG'S [N EXPECTATIONS ( IT4 ,! MO/ IMPORTANT HI/ORICAL PO9T ( !SE LETT]S1 H[EV]1 IS ?AT IT DE/ROYS ! LEG5D FIR/ PUT \T BY ,CL>A ,ZETK91 MO/ PROBABLY 9 GOOD FAI?1 ?AT ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG HAD NOT PLANN$ TO PUBLI% H] >TICLE1 ,! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 ,ANO!R 9T]E/+ ASPECT ( !SE LETT]S IS ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG'S RA!R DEF]5TIAL ATTITUDE TO H] COMRADES 9 ! ,SP>TACUS GR\P4 ,9T]E/+ 9=MATION ON ! GR\P & ON ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG BY ,MA?ILDE ,JACOB1 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG'S SECRET>Y & ASSI/ANT TO ! ,SPATACUS LEAD]%IP & LAT] TO ! ,K,P,D C5T]1 WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ,DECEMB] #aihh ,ISSUE ( ! ,I,W,K 9 #a#i#h#h4 ,A FUR!R REPORT BAS$ ON MAT]IAL MADE AVAILABLE AFT] #aihi FROM ! C5TRAL P>TY >*IVE ( ! ,S,$1 PUBLI%$ 9 ! ,I,W,K ,DECEMB] #a#i#i#c1 ALSO MAKES AN EXCELL5T READ4 ,= ! SAKE ( HI/ORICAL COMPLET5ESS1 ! REMA9+ TWO LETT]S PROVIDE AN 9T]E/+ BACKGR\ND TO ! ACTIVITIES OR ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG & %[ H[ DIFFICULT IT SOMETIMES IS TO PROVIDE AN ACCURATE PICTURE ( SOMEONE'S VIEWS4 ,! F\R? LETT] TO ,ADOLF ,W>SKI1 WAS FIR/ PUBLI%$ BY ,W>SKI 9 ,HAMBURG 9 #aibb 9 A BOOK 5TITL$ ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG'S ,POSITION ON ! ,TACTICAL ,PROBLEMS ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,! CONT5T IS SOME:AT PROBLEMATIC BECAUSE ! LETT] WAS ONLY RELAT$ BY ,W>SKI & NOT DIRECTLY TRANSLAT$ FROM ! ORIG9AL1 & !RE=E IT IS NOT V]IFIABLE4 ,! FIF? LETT] EXPRESSES ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG'S GREET+S TO ,L59 & EXPRESSES H] WI% ?AT ALL !IR WI%ES = ! COM+ YE> BE FULFILL$4 ,A FEW WORDS TO ! TRANSLATIONS4 ,! FIR/ ?REE LETT]S & ! FIF? W]E TRANSLAT$ BY ,DAVE ,HOLLIS1 ! F\R? BY ,MIKE ,JONES4 ,! TRANSLATIONS ( ! FIR/ ?REE & ! FIF? LETT] W]E NOT EASY BECAUSE !Y ALL HAD BE5 TRANSLAT$ ONCE ALREADY1 I4E4 FROM ,POLI% OR ,RUSSIAN4 ,I !RE=E ]R$ ON ! SIDE ( CAUTION & TRI$ TO KEEP AS F> AS PEOPLE TO ! ORIG9AL ,G]MAN TRANSLATION1 EV5 IF ?AT MEANT BE+ AT ! CO/ ( READABILITY4 ,9 TWO CASES ,I SAW MYSELF =C$ TO EXPLA9 :Y ,I HAD TRANSLAT$ ! WAY ,I HAD4 ,9 COMP>ISON TO ! ORIG9AL PUBLICATION 9 ,5GLI% ,I HAVE MADE A FEW M9OR *ANGES TO CORRECT MI/AKES OR EXPLA9 C]TA9 ASPECTS MORE FULLY4 ,DAVE ,HOLLIS ,TO ,JULIAN ,M>*LEWSKI ,PRISON 9 ,BRESLAU1 5D ( ,JULY OR BEG9N+ ( ,AUGU/ #aiah ,DE> ,JULEK1 ,MANY ?ANKS = ! NOTE4 ,I W\LD BE IMM5SELY HAPPY TO RECEIVE NEWS REGUL>LY4 ,= MY P>T1 ( C\RSE1 ,I CAN ONLY GIVE Y\ OP9IONS & IMPRESSIONS3 BECAUSE ! REAL /ATE ( AFFAIRS .<9 ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA.> ONLY REA*ES ME AT ?IRD H&1 BUT DO Y\ ?9K ?AT ,I CAN CONVEY MY VIEWS TO Y\ 9 ?IS WAY )\T CON/RA9T8.<#a.> ,BECAUSE ,I DO NOT KN[1 ,I DO NOT KN[ ! PEOPLE WELL 5\< 4444 ,! IMPRESSION ( ! LATE/ TURN ( EV5TS IS 9 G5]AL ABYSMAL4.<#b.> ,ONE W\LD LIKE TO ABUSE ! ,BEKI .<,BOL%EVIKS.> 5ORM\SLY BUT NATURALLY ,RUCKSI*T5.<#c.> DO NOT ALL[ ?AT4 ,P]HAPS !SE EV5TS DO NOT MAKE SU* A FATAL IMPRESSION ON Y\ OV] !RE1 9 ! MID/ ( TURMOIL1 AS !Y DO H]E - P]HAPS4 ,9=M ME ) AS MU* DETAIL AS POSSIBLE AB\T :AT IS HAPP5+4 ,! SPECT] ( AN 'ALLIANCE' ) ! ',MIDDLE ,K+DOM' .<,G]MANY.> SEEMS MORE & MORE IMM95T & ?AT REALLY W\LD BE ! MO/ T]RIBLE DISGRACE1 .<9 ?AT CASE.> REALLY BETT] TO 5D IT ALL N[4 ,N[ AN URG5T MATT]3 ,LEO MU/ BE GOT \T.<#d.> & !Y C\LD HELP TREM5D\SLY H]E4 ,! LAWY].<#e.> HAS 9 FACT FIL$ A =MAL PETITION TO Y\R PEOPLE !RE1 SO ?AT !Y CAN CLAIM ,L. AS !IR .4 ,! LOCAL REPRES5TATIVE .<,ADOLF ,J(FE1 ! ,SOVIET 5VOY 9 ,B]L9.> AGREES BUT ! REQUE/ MU/ COME DIRECTLY FROM ! T[N :]E Y\ LIVE .<,MOSC[.>4 ,!RE=E WORK ON :OEV] Y\ HAVE TO 7,JOZEF .<,PSEUDONYM = ,FELIKS ,DZI]ZYNSKI 7#a#h#g#g-#a#i#b#f7.> %\LD ALSO DO ?IS7 SO ?AT ,L. IS CLAIM$ IMM$IATELY & SP>E NO EF=T4 ,LEO KN[S . & IS HAPPY4 ,IT W\LD BE A HELP TO Y\ ALL66 ,PLEASE LET ME KN[ IMM$IATELY ?AT Y\ HAVE RECEIV$ . & DO :AT IS NECESS>Y4 ,SEE TO ?IS MATT] & ) GREAT HA/E4 ,5\< = TODAY4 ,A W>M H&%AKE TO Y\1 ,BRONKA & ,ZOSKA4 .<#f.> Y\RS1 ,ROSA ,ORIG9AL 9 ,POLI%4 ,R,Z,B,S,D,N,G1 ,MOSC[4 ,PUBLI%$ BY ,FELIKS ,TY* 9 ,9T]NATIONALE WISS5S*AFTLI*E ,KORRESPOND5Z ZUR ,GES*I*TE D] DEUTS*5 ,>BEIT]BEWEGUNG 7,I,W,K71 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#i#a1 ,I,I4#c1 P4#c#f4 ,NOTES TO ?IS LETT] .<#a.> ,ROSA IS ASK+ :E!R %E C\LD CONVEY H] FE>S )\T PROBLEMS VIA ! ,SOVIET ,LEGATION 9 ,B]L94 .<#b.> ,ROSA IS REF]R+ TO ! T]ROR & /IFL+ ( DEMOCRACY1 9 P>TICUL> ! >RE/ & EXECUTION ( HUNDR$S ( ,LEFT ,S,RS AS 0SACRIFICES TO ATONE0 = ! ATTEMPT$ C\P AGA9/ ,SOVIET P[] ?AT BEGAN ) ! MURD] ( ! ,G]MAN AMBASSADOR1 ,WILHELM ,GRAF VON ,MIRBA*-,H>FF 7#f4#g4#a#i#a#h7 9 ,MOSC[4 7,SEE ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG1 ,ON ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 ,GESAMMELTE ,W]KE1 ,VOL4#d1 ,B]L9 #a#i#i2 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG TO ,LUISE ,KAUTSKY1 #b#e4#g4#a#i#a#h 9 ,GESAMMELTE ,BRIEFE1 ,VOL4#e1 PP4#d#b-#d#d47 .<#c.> ,! ,G]MAN WORD1 ',RUCKSI*T5'1 I4E4 CONSID]ATIONS1 WAS US$ 9 ! ORIG9AL TEXT .<#d.> ,LEO ,JOGI*ES WAS >RE/$ 9 ,M>* #aiah & WAS 9 ,MOABIT PRISON4 ,HE WAS IMPRISON$ = HIS LEAD+ ROLE 9 PR9T+ & CIRCULAT+ APPEALS AGA9/ ! W> AMONG ! SOLDI]S & ORGANIZ+ /RIKES 9 MUNITIONS FACTORIES = :I* ! P5ALTY WAS DEA?4 ,LIKE ,JULIAN ,M>*LEWSKI1 FRE$ FROM 9T]NM5T AT ,HAVELB]G CAMP ?R\< AN EX*ANGE ( PRISON]S1 AN ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO FREE ,JOGI*ES 9 ! SAME WAY4 ,JOGI*ES HAD HAD ,SWISS CITIZ5%IP S9CE #aia BUT /ILL HELD ,RUSSIAN CITIZ5%IP :I* WAS A PRE-CONDITION = AN EX*ANGE4 ,! EX*ANGE DID NOT OCCUR4 .<#e.> ,OSK> ,COHN 7#a#h#f#i-#a#i#c#d7 9 ,B]L9 .<#f.> ,BRONKA IS ,BRONISLAWA1 WIFE ( ,JULIAN ,M>*LEWSKI1 ,ZOSKA IS ,SOPHIA1 HIS DAU ,COMRADE1 ,Y\R NOTE PLEAS$ ME V]Y MU*4 ,AT LA/ WE >E GRADUALLY BEG9N+ TO COMMUNICATE ) EA* O!R AGA94 ,:5 WILL WE1 ,GOD WILL+1 SPEAK & WORK ) EA* O!R AGA986 444 ,I SEE ?AT Y\ ALSO >E NOT :OLLY 5?USIA/IC AB\T ,JOZ. ACTIVITY4.<#a.> ,H[EV] TO 'ADVISE' HIM 9 ! CURR5T SITUATION IS RA!R DIFFICULT4 ,FIR/LY1 BECAUSE HE HAS1 AS ONE CAN SEE1 ALREADY COMMITT$ HIMSELF V]Y HEAVILY1 AS IS APP>5TLY ALSO ! CASE ) ALL \R PEOPLE YOND]1.<#b.>& SECONDLY S9CE !RE IS NO EASY WAY4.<#c.> ,BECAUSE Y\ UND]/& ?AT IT IS SOME:AT DISADVANTAGE\S 9 ?IS WAY1 & ONE MU/ CONF9E ONESELF TO ! B>E ESS5TIALS 444 ,9CID5TALLY1 ,I MU/ ADMIT ?AT SO F> ,I HAVE NOT RECEIV$ A S+LE WORD FROM ,JOZ. DIRECTLY & ALSO /ILL NOT WRITT5 TO HIM4 ,I AM CURR5TLY WRIT+ TO ALL ( !M 9 DETAIL1 9 FACT =MULAT+ G5]AL VIEWS4 ,AT PRES5T ONE MU/1 ALAS1 CON/ANTLY %[ CONSID]ATION = ! DESP]ATE SITUATION ( ! :OLE AFFAIR OV] !RE1 & ?AT IMPAIRS ! CRITIQUE V.<]Y MU*.>4 ,H[EV]1 AS Y\ WILL C]TA9LY SEE SOON1 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO REMA9 COMPLETELY SIL5T4.<#d.> ,JULEK .<,M>*LEWSKI.> WROTE TO ME ?AT HE IS QUITE FULLY IMM]S$ 9 ! QUE/ION ( FOOD SUPPLIES1 :I* IS1 ( C\RSE1 ! MO/ VITAL MATT] - 9 ! %ORT T]M4 ,NEI!R HE NOR ANY O!R ( \R PEOPLE !RE CAN *ANGE ! G5]AL POLITICAL C\RSE1 !Y >E SWIMM+ ) ! /REAM :I* O!RS >E CONTROLL+1 BUT 9 REALITY CONTROL IS 9 ! H&S ( FATE AFT] ! DIRECTION TAK5 AT ,BRE/ 444.<#e.> ,?ANK Y\ = ! PRES5TS4 ,I AM NOT REALLY BADLY (F = FOOD1 ?9K ( ,LEO .<,JOGI*ES.> 9/EAD :O NE$S IT V]Y BADLY4 ,IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT Y\ C\LD N[ GET 9 T\* ) HIM1.<#f.> :I* W\LD C]TA9LY PLEASE HIM A LOT4 ,I W\LD PREF] REGUL> NEWS RA!R ?AN FOOD - ALL K9DS3 AB\T ! ,BEKI1 AB\T \R PEOPLE & !IR WORK 7:AT Y\ HE> AB\T7 & ALSO AB\T ! SITUATION 9 ,SWITZ]L& . :I* ONE CANNOT F9D \T FROM ! PRESS4 ,I AM V]Y 9T]E/$ 9 AS LIVELY AS POSSIBLE CONTACT ) :AT IS GO+ ON & IT IS SOMETIMES MO/ DIFFICULT TO GET 9=MATION FROM ! 7GEOGRAPHICALLY7 NE>E/ S\RCES1.<#g.> P>TLY BECAUSE !RE >E ONLY A FEW PEOPLE & !Y >E T]RIBLY BUSY1 BUT MO/LY BECAUSE !Y >E FOOLS & DAY-DREAM]S 7,I AM REF]R+ TO ! ,G]MANS74 ,ON :AT T]MS >E \R PEOPLE N[ ) ! LEFT ,P,P,S8.<#h.> ,SOME?+ SURPRISES ME3 AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! W> 9ASMU* AS ,I SPOKE TO ,WALECKI1.<#i.> IT SEEM$ TO ME ?AT !RE W]E ALMO/ NO DIFF]5CES 7BETWE5 US & !M71 ,I ?\ SITUATION W\LD EV5 HA/5 A CONV]G5CE4 ,MEAN:ILE COMRADES FROM ,POL& 7OR ALSO FROM ,RUSSIA7 WRITE TO ME ?AT !Y HAVE DRIFT$ AP>T FROM ! ,LEFT .<,P,P,S.> :O >E COMPLETELY DISORI5TAT$4 ,:AT DO Y\ KN[ AB\T IT4.<8.> ,9 ANY CASE1 GIVE MY GREET+S TO ,WALECKI4 ,/& Y\R GR\ND1 TILL WE MEET AGA9 AT WORK6 ,A W>M H&%AKE4 ,R,L ,IT W\LD ALSO 9T]E/ ME IF Y\ C\LD SUPPLY ME ) 9T]E/+ ITEMS BE+ PUBLI%$ 9 ,SWITZ]L& :5 IT IS CONV5I5T4 ,I W\LD LIKE TO KN[ :AT ROLE ,ROB]T ,GRIMM1.<#a.> ! ,NATIONALRAT1.<#a#a.> IS PLAY+ AT PRES5T4 ,CAN ONE /ILL C\NT ON HIM8 ,H[ DO ! ,SWISS 7LEFTS LIKE ,PLATT5 @& ,CO7 VIEW ! POLITICS ( ! ,BEKI8 ,ORIG9AL 9 ,POLI%4 ,R,Z,B,S,D,N,G1 ,MOSC[4 ,PUBLI%$ BY ,FELIKS ,TY* 9 ,9T]NATIONALE WISS5S*AFTLI*E ,KORRESPOND5Z ZUR ,GES*I*TE D] DEUTS*5 ,>BEITEBEWEGUNG 7,I,W,K71 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#i#a1 ,I,I4#c1 P4#c#f4 ,NOTES TO ?IS LETT] .<#a.> ,9 #aic ,BROD[SKI 9DICAT$ 9 A NOTE ?AT 0BY ',JOZ' ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG REF]R$ NOT JU/ TO ,JOZEF .<,DZI]ZYNSKI.> BUT TO ALL ! ,POLI% COMRADES .<9 ,RUSSIA.> & ! :OLE ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY40 .<#b.> ,ROSA REF]S TO ! ,POLI% ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS :O W]E 9 ,RUSSIA & :O HAD SUPPORT$ ! REVOLUTION4 ,!Y W]E MO/LY POLITICAL PRISON]S FRE$ BY ! ,FEBRU>Y ,REVOLUTION BUT CUT (F FROM ,POL& BY ! ,G]MAN FRONT L9E4 ,MANY ( !M TOOK IMPORTANT POSITIONS 9 ! GOV]NM5T1 P>TY1 >MY & DIPLOMACY4 .<#c.> ,! ONLY MEANS ( CONTACT WAS ?R\< ! ,SOVIET ,LEGATION 9 ,B]L94 ,:5 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG REF]S TO CONTACT 09 ?IS WAY0 %E 9DICATES ?AT %E DOES NOT FEEL FREE TO SPEAK AS OP5LY AS %E W\LD WI%4 ,SEE ,NOTE #b 9 ! FIR/ LETT]4 .<#d.> ,R,L WAS WORK+ AT ?AT TIME ON ! MANUSCRIPT ( ,ON ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 7SEE ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG1 ,GESAMMELTE ,W]KE1 ,VOL4#d1 PP4#c#c#b-#f#e47 .<#e.> ,9 ,BRE/-,LITOVSK A PEACE TREATY DICTAT$ BY ! C5TRAL P[]S WAS SIGN$ ON #c ,M>* #aiah BY !IR REPRES5TATIVES & ?OSE ( ! ,SOVIET GOV]NM5T4 ,! TREATY LAID D[N ! CESSION ( ,LI?UANIA1 ,C\RL&1 ,POL&1 ,BATUM & ,K>S FROM ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA2 ! RECOGNITION ( ,F9L& & ! ,UKRA9E AS 9DEP5D5T /ATES2 ! MA9T5ANCE ( ,G]MAN MILIT>Y GOV]NM5T 9 ! OCCUPI$ >EAS UNTIL A G5]AL PEACE2 ! RECOGNITION ( ! PEACE TREATY BETWE5 ! ,C5TRAL ,P[]S & ! ,UKRA9IAN ,RADA BY ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA2 ! )DRAWAL ( ,SOVIET TROOPS FROM ! ,UKRA9E1 ,E/ONIA1 ,LIVONIA & ,F9L&2 & A RETURN TO ! DIPLOMATIC & COMM]CIAL RELATION%IPS E/ABLI%$ BY ! ,RUSSO-,G]MAN ,TREATY ( #a#i#d4 ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA LO/ A MILLION SQU>E KILOMET]S ( T]RITORY & A POPULATION ( #df MILLION1 ITS MO/ VALUABLE S\RCE ( GRA91 ALMO/ ALL ITS OIL RES\RCES1 #i.0 ( ITS COAL & #e#d.0 ( ITS 9DU/RY4 ,:5 ! ,C5TRAL ,P[]S W]E DEFEAT$ SEV5 MON?S LAT]1 ,RUSSIA REGA9$ ! T]RITORY4 7,SEE ,! ,RUSSIAN ,TRAG$Y 9 ,GESAMMELTE ,W]KE1 ,VOL4#d1 PP4#c#h#e-#c#i#b7 .<#f.> ,PROBABLY VIA ,MA?ILDE ,JACOB1 ,R,L'S SECRET>Y4 .<#g.> ,PROBABLY A REF]5CE TO ! ,B]L9 ,SP>TACUS GR\P COMRADES4 .<#h.> ,! ,LEFT ,P,P,S ORIG9AT$ :5 ! ,P,P,S 9 ,RUSSIAN ,POL& SPLIT 9 #a#i#f4 ,! RITY UND] ,JOZEF ,PILSUDSKI4 ,%ORTLY BE=E ! \TBREAK ( W> FUSION NEGOTIATIONS BETWE5 ! TWO GR\PS W]E WELL ADVANC$4 ,BRATMAN-,BROD[SKI L$ ! NEGOTIATIONS ON BEHALF ( ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY4 ,! FUSION F9ALLY CAME AB\T 9 MID-,DECEMB] #aiah :5 BO? F\ND$ ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,POL&4 .<#i.> ,MAKSYMILIAN ,HORWITZ-,WALECKI 7#a#h#g#g-#a#i#c#g7 A KEY LEFT ,P,P,S LEAD] :O DISCUSS$ ) ,R,L ! FUSION ( ! TWO ,POLI% ,P>TIES AT ,B]L9 9 #aiad & #a#i#a#e4 .<#a.> ,ROB]T ,GRIMM 7#a#h#h#a-#a#i#e#h7 ,*AIRMAN ( ! ,SWISS ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY & FROM #aiaa A DEPUTY 9 ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY4 ,DUR+ ,W,W#a HE L$ ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,COMMISSION 9 ,B]NE 7I4E4 ! ,ZIMM]WALD MOVEM5T47 .<#a#a.> ',NATIONALRAT' IS ! ,G]MAN WORD = A ,SWISS ,NATIONAL ,DEPUTY4 ,:Y ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG WI%$ TO /RESS ?IS IS UNKN[N4 ,TO ,JULIAN ,M>*LEWSKI ,PRISON 9 ,BRESLAU1 #c4#i4#a#i#a#h ,DE> ,JULEK1 ,MANY ?ANKS = ! NOTE1 GREET+S & 9=MATION4 ,I KN[ ?AT ,LEO'S .<,JOGI*ES.> CASE IS DIFFICULT.<#a.> BUT EV]Y EF=T MU/ BE MADE4 ,I AM C\NT+ ON Y\ & ,JOZ.4 - ,N,B3 ,I HAVE LE>N$ FROM ,BRONKA'S .<,M>*LEWSKA.> LETT] TO SOMEONE ELSE ?AT SOME MALICI\S RUMORS AB\T ,L. HAVE EV5 P5ETRAT$ AS F> AS Y\R PLACE ( RESID5CE4 ,AT ! TIME1 ,L. WROTE TO ME AB\T IT1 ,I S5T AN APPROPRIATE LETT] TO ?AT CRAZY FOOL ,L$.<].>1.<#b.> :O IS ! S\RCE .<( ! RUMORS.>1 9 :I* ,I DEM&$ EI!R PRO( OR A PUBLIC RETRACTION 7I4E4 9 FRONT ( WITNESSES74 ,L.1 AS Y\ KN[ HIM1 ( C\RSE CONFISCAT$ ! LETT]2 HE DID NOT WANT TO 0WALL[ 9 FIL?04 ,IT TURNS \T ?AT ONE %\LD NOT ALL[ SU* ?+S TO GO UNPUNI%$4 ,I CAN N[ =MALLY DEM& A TRIBUNAL FROM ,L$.<].> 9 :I* ,I W\LD *OOSE ! AMBASSADOR.<#c.> AS >BIT] SO ?AT ,L$.<].> PROVIDES AN EXPLANATION OR SOLEMNLY )DRAWS .4 ,9=M ME IMM$IATELY TO :AT EXT5T Y\ ?9K ?AT SUITABLE OR :AT ELSE C\LD BE DONE4 ,Y\R SITUATION AS Y\ DESCRIBE IT APPE>S JU/ ! SAME TO ME FROM AF>4 ,A DIRE SITUATION4 ,IT IS CLE> ?AT UND] SU* CONDITIONS1 I4E4 ON EV]Y SIDE GRIPP$ BY ! IMP.<]IALI/S.>1 NEI!R SOC. NOR ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROL.IAT.> CAN BE A*IEV$ BUT AT MO/ A C>ICATURE ( BO?4 ,H[EV]1 ,I FE> ?AT !SE ?+S >E ONLY CLE> TO Y\1 ME & A FEW O!RS4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ,I FE> ?AT ,JOZEF HAS BE5 C>RI$ AWAY . ?AT ONE CAN FILL ! ECONOMIC & POLITICAL VOID BY VIGOR\SLY TRACK+ D[N 'CONSPIRACIES' & BY MURD]+ 'CONSPIRATORS'4 ,! IDEA ( ,RADEK E4G4 ( 0SLAU IS C]TA9LY IDIOCY SUMMO GRADO2 ONLY A COMPROMIS+ ( SOC.1 NO?+ MORE4 ,!N ! (FICIAL >TICLES 9 ,IZVE/IA.<#e.> & ,VE*]NIA ,IZV. ON ! OCCASION ( ! 'CODICIL' TO . ,BRE/.<-,LITOVSK ,PEACE ,TREATY.>1 W]E ALREADY A D[NRI ,= ME IT IS A SYMPTOM ( H[ F> ! ,BEKI GOV]NM5T HAS BE5 ?R[N (F C\RSE S9CE ,BRE/4 ,!IR :OLE =EIGN POLICY S9CE ,BRE/ MAKES A MO/ EQUIVOCAL IMPRESSION4 ,= EXAMPLE1 ,JOZEF'S LATE/ 'MA/]PIECE'3 ! CON/ANT DISCOV]Y ( ,ANGLO-,FR5* CONSPIRACIES.<#g.> & HIS APPEAL TO ! 'CIVILIZ$ WORLD'1 ONLY GIVE RISE TO AN IRONIC %RUG ( ! %\LD]S 9 VIEW ( ! QUE/ION3 WELL1 :AT AB\T ! ,UKRA9E1 ,F9L&1 ! ,BALTIC ,/ATES8.<#h.> ,ON ACC\NT ( ?IS CRAZY BEHAVIOR1.<#i.> 9 COMP>ISON ) :I* ! ,ANGLO-,FR5* CONSPIRACIES >E A TRIFLE1 DID Y\ NOT !N MANAGE TO OP5 Y\R GOBS1 DID Y\ NOT !N APPEAL TO ! CIVILIZ$ WORLD8 ,?IS ONE-SID$NESS ( ! POLICY S9CE ,BRE/ - ! B\NDLESS SUBMISSIV5ESS REG>D+ ! ATROCITIES ( ONE SIDE & ! L\D CRIES OV] ! CRAZY BEHAVIOR.<#a.> ( ! O!R - UND]M9ES ANY MORAL AU?ORITY ( ! POLICY & MAKES IT NOL5S VOL5S 9TO A TOOL ( ONE ( ! TWO CAMPS4 ,I KN[ ! REASON = ?IS IS ! COMPLETE MILIT>Y HELPLESSNESS1 BUT 9 ?AT CASE JU/ BE PASSIVE T[>DS BO? SIDES4 ,OR IF ONE AFT] ALL MU/ TAKES SIDES !N AT LEA/ NOT = ! WRONG ONE6 444 ,H]E ! WORK HAS GONE TO ! DOGS S9CE ,L. ILLNESS4.<#a#a.> ,!Y >E ALL SISSIES.<#a#b.> &1 9 ADDITION1 /ILL HAVE NO 'TIME'1 P>TICUL>LY IF ! WORK IS NOT PAID = 9 CA%4 ,!Y HAVE TIME = ! 'WORK' 9 ! EMBASSY.<#a#c.> - %E] SILL9ESS1 NO?+ MORE - S9CE IT IS WELL PAID4 ,BUT ! PAP] & ! LEAFLETS1 = :I* A TUMULTU\S DEM& EXI/S1 MU/ BE WRITT5 SOLELY BY ,MACIEJ ,ROZGA1.<#a#d.> NO ONE ELSE WANTS TO LIFT A F+]4 ,NEI!R IS !RE TIME = WRIT+ REASONABLE 9=MATION AB\T ! SITUATION = ,MACIEJ1 ONE HAS TO MAKE IT UP (F ! TOP ( ONE'S HEAD OR GET IT FROM ! CABLES ( ! ,W,T,B4.<#a#e.> ,BUT :AT CAN ONE SAY1 Y\ KN[ !SE PEOPLE4 ,NO D\BT DREADFUL ?+S HAVE TO HAPP5 BE=E !SE PEOPLE /IR !MSELVES4 ,H[EV]1 SL[LY IT LOOKS ?AT WAY4 ,! SC&AL ( ! SOC. IS COMPLETE IF AGA9 GUNS - ?IS TIME ,AM]ICAN - .<&.> NOT ! ACTION ( ! PROLET>IAT DICTATE ! PEACE4 ,NEV]!LESS1 P]HAPS SOME?+ WILL MOVE UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( EV5TS4 ,F\R WEEK. AGO.<#a#f.> IT LOOK$ LIKE GREAT EV5TS 9 ! ,RH9EL& BUT NATURALLY \R FOOLS A*IEV$ NO?+ POLITICALLY & ! /RIKE FELL AP>T4 ,DO WRITE (T51 WE REALLY MU/ /AY 9 CONTACT4 ,I ALSO HAD A MESSAGE FROM ,FLORIAN4.<#a#g.> ,DO WRITE TO ME AB\T ,WESOLY1 .<#a#h.> H[ HIS HEAL? IS1 H[ HE LOOKS & :AT HE IS DO+4 ,K9DE/ REG>DS TO ,BRONKA & A REQUE/ = NEWS4 ,A ?\S& GREET+S TO ALL \R BRAVE ,POLI% LADS4 ,KEEP WELL6 ,ALWAYS PUT LETT]S TO ME 9 A SEAL$ 5VELOPE6 Y\RS1 ,R ,:AT IS ! MATT] ) ,ADOLF8.<#a#i.> ,:]E IS HE8 ,HAVE Y\ ANY CONTACT ) HIM8 ,ORIG9AL 9 ,POLI%4 ,R,Z,B,S,D,N,G1 ,MOSC[4 ,PUBLI%$ BY ,FELIKS ,TY* 9 ,9T]NATIONALE WISS5S*AFTLI*E ,KORRESPOND5Z ZUR ,GES*I*TE D] DEUTS*5 ,>BEITEBEWEGUNG 7,I,W,K71 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#i#a1 ,I,I4 #c1 P4#c#f#c-#f#f4 ,NOTES TO ?IS LETT] .<#a.> ,! DIRECT CAUSE ( ,JOGI*ES IMPRISONM5T 9 ,M>* #aiah WAS HIS LEAD+ ROLE 9 PR9T+ & DI/RIBUT+ ANTI-W> MAT]IAL AMONG ! TROOPS & ! ORGANIZ+ ( /RIKES 9 ,JANU>Y #aiah 9 V>I\S >MAM5TS FACTORIES = :I* ! DEA? P5ALTY C\LD BE IMPOS$4 ,! ,G]MAN AU?ORITIES W]E PROBABLY NOT KE5 TO ALL[ HIS DEP>TURE = ! ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA 9 AN EX*ANGE ( PRISON]S4 .<#b.> ,WLADYSLAW ,L$] 7#a#h#h-#a#i#c#h74 ,A LEAD+ FIGURE 9 ! ,S,D,K,PI,L4 ,! NATURE ( !SE ACCUSATIONS IS UNKN[N4 .<#c.> ,ADOLF ,J(FE4 .<#d.> ,A REF]5CE TO ,RADEK'S >TICLE ,! ,R$ ,T]ROR 9 ,IZVE/IA1 NO4#a#i#b1 #f4#i4#a#i#a#h1 P4#a4 ,ON #b4#i4#a#i#a#h ! ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE HAD ANN\NC$ ?AT ! GOV]NM5T W\LD RESPOND TO ANY ATTACK UPON A ,SOVIET REPRES5TATIVE ) 0R$ T]ROR AGA9/ ! NATIVE B\RGEOISIE & ITS AG5TS01 & W\LD TAKE HO/AGES FROM 0AMONG ! B\RGEOISIE0 TO BE %OT AS A REPRISAL = ANY MURD]$ ,SOVIET REPRES5TATIVE4 .<#e.> ,REPORT ( ! ,PEOPLE ,COMMISS> = ,=EIGN ,AFFAIRS1 ,G4,V4 ,*I*]91 AT ! SESSION ( ! ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,C5TRAL ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE AB\T ! ,RUSSO-,G]MAN SUPPLEM5T>Y TREATY ( #b4#i4#a#i#a#h1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,IZVE/IA1 NO4#a#i1 #d4#i4#a#i#a#h4 ,?REE SUPPLEM5TS TO ! ORIG9AL TREATY W]E AGRE$ 9 ,B]L9 BETWE5 ,RUSSIA & ,G]MANY ON #b#g4#h4#a#i#a#h1 ! LA/ ( :I* PL$G$ ,RUSSIA TO PAY \T #f MILLION M>KS 9 V>I\S =MS TO ,G]MANY1 A HEAVY BURD5 CONSID]+ ! /ATE ( ! C\NTRY4 ,SOVIET ORGANS P>TICUL>LY ,IZVE/IA EMBELLI%$ ! CIRCUM/ANCES4 .<#f.> ,9 ,5GLI%1 0,EMBELLI%M5T 9 SPITE ( A ,NOR? ,G]MAN40 ,! SIGNIFICANCE ( ?IS REF]5CE IS UNKN[N4 .<#g.> ,?IS REF]S NOT JU/ TO ,DZI]ZYNSKI P]SONALLY BUT TO ! :OLE ,SOVIET ,GOV]NM5T4 ,! SO-CALL$ ',LOCKH>T CONSPIRACY' WAS ONE EXAMPLE4 .<#h.> ,ROSA'S CRITICISM REG>D+ ! T]RITORIES AB&ON$ BY ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA IS TAK5 UP 9 H] CRITICAL ESSAY WRITT5 9 #aiah & REFLECTS H] POSITION ON ! ,NATIONAL ,QUE/ION4 .<#i.> ,! WORD US$ 9 ! ,G]MAN TEXT1 ,FATZK]EI51 IS A D]IVATIVE ?AT IS NOT USUALLY TO BE F\ND 9 A ,G]MAN DICTION>Y4 ,! WORD /EMS FROM ,FATZKE1 ,B]L9 DIALECT = A /UCK-UP TWIT4 ,LIT]ALLY1 ,FATK]EI5 W\LD BE ! ACTIVITIES ( /UCK-UP TWITS4 ,9 ! ,B]L9 REGION ! WORD IS SYNONYM\S ) ,SP9N]EI51 I4E4 CRAZY BEHAVIOR4 .<#a.> ,SEE ! PREVI\S FOOTNOTE4 .<#a#a.> ,%E REF]S H]E TO ! IMPRISONM5T ( ,JOGI*ES FROM ,M>* #a#i#a#h4 .<#a#b.> ,! ,G]MAN WORD US$1,WAS*LAPP51 CAN BE TRANSLAT$ A NUMB] ( WAYS4 ,! WORD ALSO MEANS S(TIES OR C[>DS4 ,EA* ( !SE POSSIBILITIES C\LD BE CORRECT 9 ?IS CONTEXT4 .<#a#c.> ,! ,SOVIET ,EMBASSY 9 ,B]L94 .<#a#d.> ,ONE ( ,R,L'S ,POLI% PSEUDONYMS4 ,! REF]5CE IS TO ! ,SP>TACUS-,BRIEFE & LEAFLETS4 .<#a#e.> ,WOLFFS ,TELEGRAPH5BURO4 .<#a#f.> ,9 ! SUMM] ( #a#i#a#h1 NOT ONLY 9 ! ,RUHR REGION BUT 9 O!R 9DU/RIAL REGIONS ( ,G]MANY1 A GREAT /RIKE WAVE BROKE \T 9 PROTE/ AGA9/ ! DRA/IC DET]IORATION 9 LIV+ /&>DS & ! CONT9UATION ( ! W>4 .<#a#g.> ,/EFAN ,BRATMAN-,BROD[SKI'S PSEUDONYM 9 ! ,S,D,K,PI,L4 .<#a#h.> ,BRONISLAW ,WESOL[SKI 7#a#h#g-#a#i#a#i7 A C(\ND] ) ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG & ,M>*LEWSKI ( ,POLI% ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRACY4 ,9 CZ>I/ PRISONS 7#a#h#i#d-#a#i#c7 & 7#a#i#h-#a#i#a#g74 ,LIB]AT$ BY ! ,FEBRU>Y ,REVOLUTION4 #a#i#a#g-#a#i#a#h A MEMB] ( ! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY SECRET>IAT4 ,L$ ! ,SOVIET ,R$ ,CROSS MISSION TO ,W>SAW 9 LATE #aiah TO NEGOTIATE ,P,[ EX*ANGES4 ,MURD]$ BY ! ,POLI% ,MILIT>Y ,POLICE ON ! RETURN J\RNEY4 .<#a#i.> ,ADOLF ,W>SKI 7#a#h#f#h-#a#i#c#g74 ,TOGE!R ) ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG & ,M>*LEWSKI HE BELONG$ TO SECRET SOCIALI/ CIRCLES 9 ,W>SAW 9 ! LATT] #a#h#hS4 ,A C(\ND] ( ,POLI% ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY ( :I* HE WAS A LEAD]4 ,A LEAD] ( ! ,C,P ( ,POL&4 ,MURD]$ 9 #aicg ON ,/AL9'S ORD]S ALONG ) ! RE/ ( ! ,C,P,P LEAD]%IP ,TO ,ADOLF ,W>SKI ,B]L91 5D ( ,NOVEMB]1 />T ( ,DECEMB] ,:5 \R P>TY 79 ,POL&7 IS FULL ( 5?USIASM = ,BOL%EVISM & AT ! SAME TIME 79 A SECRETLY PR9T$ PAMPHLET7 HAS COME \T AGA9/ BO? ! ,BOL%EVIKS' ,BRE/ PEACE & !IR AGITATION ) ! SLOGAN ( 'NATIONAL SELF-DET]M9ATION' !N IT IS 5?USIASM C\PL$ ) A CRITICAL SPIRIT - :AT MORE C\LD WE DESIRE6 ,I TOO %>$ ALL Y\R RES]VATIONS & D\BTS BUT ON ! MO/ IMPORTANT QUE/IONS HAVE DROPP$ !M & 9 MANY CASES HAVE NOT GONE AS F> AS Y\4 ,T]RORISM C]TA9LY 9DICATES WEAKNESS BUT IT IS AIM$ AT 9T]NAL 5EMIES :O BUILD !IR HOPES ON ! EXI/5CE ( CAPITALISM \TSIDE ,RUSSIA & RECEIVE SUPPORT & 5C\RAGEM5T FROM !RE4 ,IF A ,EUROPEAN REVOLUTION COMES1 !N ! ,RUSSIAN C\NT]-REVOLUTION>IES WILL NOT ONLY LOSE !IR SUPPORT BUT - :AT IS MORE IMPORTANT - !IR C\RAGE TOO4 ,9 O!R WORDS ! ,BOL%EVIK T]ROR IS1 ABOVE ALL1 AN EXPRESSION ( ! WEAKNESS ( ! ,EUROPEAN PROLET>IAT4 ,9DE$ ! AGR>IAN RELATION%IPS .<9 ,RUSSIA.> :I* HAVE BE5 E/ABLI%$ >E ! MO/ DANG]\S1 ! SORE/ PO9T ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION4 ,BUT H]E TOO ! TRU? HOLDS GOOD - ?AT EV5 ! GREATE/ REVOLUTION CAN ONLY ACCOMPLI% :AT DEVELOPM5T HAS RIP5$4 ,?IS SORE PO9T TOO CAN ONLY BE HEAL$ ?R\< ! ,EUROPEAN REVOLUTION4 ,& ?IS IS COM+6 444 ,ORIG9AL 9 ,POLI%4 ,RELAT$ BY ,ADOLF ,W>SKI 9 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG'S ,POSITION ON ! ,TACTICAL ,PROBLEMS ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 ,HAMBURG #a#i#b#b1 PP4#f_/#g4 ,TO ,VLADIMIR ,ILYI* ,L59 .<,B]L9.> #b ,DECEMB] #aib ,MY DE>E/ ,VLADIMIR1 ,I AM MAK+ USE ( ! J\RNEY ( UNCLE.<#a.> TO S5D Y\ ALL W>ME/ GREET+S FROM \R FAMILY1 .<,! ,SP>TAKUSBUND.> FROM ,K>L .<,LIEBNE*T.>1 ,FRANZ .<,MEHR+.> & ! O!RS4 ,MAY ,GOD GRANT ?AT ! COM+ YE> WILL FULFILL ALL \R WI%ES4 ,ALL ! BE/6 ,UNCLE WILL TELL Y\ AB\T \R CIRCUM/ANCES & ACTIVITIES4 ,9 ! MEANTIME ,I PRESS Y\R H&S & S5D Y\ MY GREET+S4 ,ROSA ,ORIG9AL 9 ,RUSSIAN4 ,R,Z,B,S,D,N,G1 ,MOSC[ 7COPY74 ,PUBLI%$ 9 ,PRAVDA1 #b ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#a#i4 ,NOTE TO ?IS LETT] .<#a.> ,$U>D ,FU*S 7#a#h#g-#a#i#d7 WAS 9/RUCT$ BY ! HEADQU>T]S ( ! ,SP>TAKUSBUND TO GET DIRECTLY 9 T\* ) ,L59 & O!R 9FLU5TIAL REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,R,C,P7,B7 & ! ,SOVIET /ATE4 ,HE (F]$ HIS S]VICES BECAUSE DUR+ ! W> HE HAD MET ,L59 SEV]AL TIMES 9 ,SWITZ]L&1 HAD HIS CONFID5CE & HAD BE5 5TRU/$ BY ! ,SOVIET GOV]NM5T ) ! FUNCTION ( ,CIVIL ,COMMISSION] = ! ,RUSSIAN PRISON]S ( W> 9 ,G]MANY4 ,US+ ?IS MISSION HE TRAVEL$ TO ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA :]E HE SPOKE ) ,L59 BETWE5 ! #b#f? @& #b#h? ,DECEMB] 9 ,MOSC[4 ,$W>D ,FU*S H&$ OV] ! LETT] & DRAFT PROGRAM WRITT5 BY ,ROSA ,LUXEMB\RG 5TITL$ ,:AT DOES ! ,SP>TACUSBUND ,WANT8 ,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,M>* #f1 #bba 3 ,FIVE ,LETT]S FROM ,PRISON -- ,ADD$4 ,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,FIVE ,LETT]S FROM ,PRISON -- ,UPDAT$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/