,FUR!R ,?\<TS ON ! ,QUE/ION ( ,CRIME 

#aiba 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,]RICO ,MALATE/A 

,TAGS 3 PROBLEM ( CRIME1 MASS ( CITIZ5S1 S]VICE LIKE HEAL?1 S5SE ( JU/ICE1 JU/ICE ( M51 SOCIAL DEF5SE1 MAT]IAL VIOL5CE1 MAT]IALLY VIOL5T1 %E] NECESSITY1 FUTURE SOCIETY4 

,QUOTES 3 
0,! AU?ORIT>IANS1 ! RUL]S1 EI!R BELIEVE !Y HOLD AN 9FALLIBLE =MULA1 OR MU/ PRET5D TO HOLD IT1 AS !Y 9T5D TO LAY D[N & IMPOSE ! LAW4 ,H[EV]1 ALL HI/ORY %[S ?AT ! LAW'S ONLY USE IS TO DEF5D1 /R5G!N & P]PETUATE ! 9T]E/S & PREJUDICES PREVAIL+ AT ! TIME ! LAW IS MADE1 ?US =C+ MANK9D TO MOVE FROM REVOLUTION TO REVOLUTION1 FROM VIOL5CE TO VIOL5CE40 
0,ON ! CONTR>Y1 WE DO NOT BOA/ ?AT WE POSSESS ABSOLUTE TRU?2 WE BELIEVE ?AT SOCIAL TRU? IS NOT A FIX$ QUANTITY1 GOOD = ALL TIMES1 UNIV]SALLY APPLICABLE1 OR DET]M9ABLE 9 ADVANCE1 BUT ?AT 9/EAD1 ONCE FRE$OM HAS BE5 SECUR$1 MANK9D WILL GO =W>D DISCOV]+ & ACT+ GRADUALLY ) ! LEA/ NUMB] ( UPHEAVALS & ) A M9IMUM ( FRICTION4 ,?US \R SOLUTIONS ALWAYS LEAVE ! DOOR OP5 TO DIFF]5T &1 ONE HOPES1 BETT] SOLUTIONS40 
0,TO ME A POLICEMAN IS WORSE ?AN A CRIM9AL1 AT LEA/ ?AN A M9OR COMMON CRIM9AL2 A POLICEMAN IS MORE DANG]\S & H>MFUL TO SOCIETY4 ,H[EV]1 IF PEOPLE DO NOT FEEL SUFFICI5TLY PROTECT$ BY ! PUBLIC1 NO D\BT !Y IMM$IATELY CALL = ! POLICEMAN4 ,!RE=E1 ! ONLY WAY ( PREV5T+ ! POLICEMAN FROM EXI/+ IS TO MAKE HIM USELESS BY REPLAC+ HIM 9 ?OSE FUNCTIONS ?AT CON/ITUTE A REAL PROTECTION = ! PUBLIC40 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,DAVID ,B>NAS1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE ,MALATE/A RESPONDS TO ,V5TUR9I 
7,UMANITA ,NOVA1 N4 #a#c#d1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#f1 #a#i#b#a7 

,BOLOGNA1 ,SEPTEMB] #h1 #aiba 

,DE>E/ ,MALATE/A1 

 ,I READ ) GREAT 9T]E/ Y\R TWO >TICLES1 REC5TLY APPE>$ 9 @&_?#a#d#g2,U4,N4@&_?#a#d#h21 AB\T ! IMPORTANT & ALWAYS WOR? DISCUSS+ PROBLEM ( CRIME4  

 ,NO D\BT Y\R >GUM5TS 9 SUPPORT ( ! SOLUTION WE AN>*I/S GIVE TO ! QUE/ION >E 9DISPUTABLY CLE> & EFFECTIVE4 ,H[EV]1 LET ME 9SI/ ON SOME ( Y\R IDEAS1 :I* SOLVE SOME ASPECTS ( ! PROBLEM1 BUT DO SO 9 A WAY EI!R TOO G5]AL & AB/RACT OR TOO P>TICUL>4  

 ,= EXAMPLE1 Y\ SAY3 @&_?#a#d#g2,= US ! ACCOMPLI%M5T ( SOCIAL DUTIES MU/ BE VOLUNT>Y1 & ONE HAS A RI<T TO TAKE A =CIBLE ACTION ONLY AGA9/ ?OSE :O VOLUNT>Y (F5D O!RS & H9D] A PEACEFUL SOCIAL COEXI/5CE4 ,=CE & PHYSICAL CON/RA9T CAN ONLY BE US$ AGA9/ A MAT]IALLY VIOL5T ?RU/1 = %E] NECESSITY ( DEF5SE@&_?#a#d#h24  

 ,GO+ BY ! SECOND P>T ( Y\R REASON+1 IT W\LD ALMO/ LOOK LIKE ONLY @&_?#a#d#g2A MAT]IALLY VIOL5T ?RU/@&_?#a#d#h2 CON/ITUTES A VIOLATION ( ! JU/ICE PR9CIPLE ?AT WILL BE FUNDAM5TAL 9 ! FUTURE SOCIETY4  

 ,:Y =CE & PHYSICAL CON/RA9T1 AL?\< LIMIT$ & 9SPIR$ BY ! IDEA ( A %E] NECESSITY ( DEF5SE1 %\LD NOT BE US$ ALSO 9 ?OSE CASES 7UN=TUNATELY !SE WILL BE ASPECTS ( ! MORALIZ+ CRIME ( ! NEW SOCIAL 5VIRONM5T7 9 :I* A S]I\S DAMAGE CAN BE /ILL CAUS$ TO ONE@&_?#a#d#f2S FELL[ M5 )\T EX]CIS+ A @&_?#a#d#g2MAT]IALLY VIOL5T@&_?#a#d#h2 ACT8  

 ,IS NOT ! ACT ( EX]CIS+ MAT]IAL VIOL5CE UPON A P]SON1 TO ROB HIM ( SOME BELONG+1 EQUIVAL5T TO ! ACT ( SUCCE$+ 9 ! SAME ROBB+ )\T US+ ANY VIOL5CE :ATSOEV]8  

 ,MOREOV]1 :AT IS ! DIFF]5CE BETWE51 SAY1 SOMEONE :O VIOL5TLY KILLS A FELL[ MAN & SOMEONE :O DRIVES HIM TO DIE BY EX]CIS+ A CRIM9AL & %IFTY P]SUASION8  

 ,! =EGO+ IS JU/ AN EXAMPLE1 NOT TO SAY ?AT HUNDR$S ( CASES C\LD BE M5TION$ 9 :I* ! (F5SE1 ! DAMAGE TO SOMEONE ELSE@&_?#a#d#f2S LIFE CAN HAPP5 )\T MAT]IAL VIOL5CE4  

 ,ON ! O!R H&1 !RE >E A RI<T VIOL5CE & A WRONG VIOL5CE4 ,!RE=E1 ! 9JU/ICE DOES NOT LIE SO MU* 9 ! EXT]NAL ACT ?AT C>RIES IT \T1 AS 9 ! FACT ITSELF ?AT SOMEONE HAS TO SUFF] ANYWAY BY SOMEONE ELSE@&_?#a#d#f2S NA/9ESS & WICK$NESS4  

 ,ON ?IS TOPIC Y\ SAY3 @&_?#a#d#g2,WE DO NOT SEE ANY O!R SOLUTION ?AN LEAVE DECISIONS 9 ! H&S ( ?OSE CONC]N$1 9 ! H&S ( ! PEOPLE1 I4E4 ! MASS ( CITIZ5S1 :I* WILL ACT DIFF]5TLY ACCORD+ TO ! CIRCUM/ANCES & TO !IR [N V>Y+ DEGREE ( CIVILIZATION@&_?#a#d#h2  

 ,H[EV]1 @&_?#a#d#e2PEOPLE@&_?#a#d#f2 IS TOO G5]IC AN EXPRESSION H]E1 H5CE ! QUE/ION REMA9S UNSOLV$4  

 ,?IS K9D ( REASON+ SEEMS TO REPEAT ! ]ROR MADE BY ,KROPOTK91 ACCORD+ TO :OM ! PEOPLE IS SUPPOS$ TO DO EV]Y?+1 & = HIM ! PEOPLE IS ONLY A G5]IC MULTITUDE4  

 ,SAV]IO ,M]L9O CRITICIZ$ V]Y WELL ?IS & O!R ]RORS ( ,KROPOTK9@&_?#a#d#f2S IDEA ( AN>*ISM2 &1 >GU+ ) Y\1 HE (F]S ! FOLL[+ SOLUTION TO ! RELEVANT PROBLEM ( SOCIAL DEF5SE 9 HIS BOOK @&_?#a#d#g2,COLLECTIVI/ ,UTOPIA@&_?#a#d#h23 @&_?#a#d#g2,BETWE5 ! CURR5T SY/EM & ! ASSUMPTION ?AT CRIME %\LD CEASE1 ,I BELIEVE !RE IS ROOM = 9T]M$IATE =MS ( SOCIAL DEF5SE ?AT DIFF] FROM A GOV]NM5T FUNCTION4 ,SU* SOCIAL DEF5SE W\LD BE EX]CIS$ UND] ! PEOPLE@&_?#a#d#f2S EYES & CONTROL 9 EV]Y PLACE1 AS ANY O!R PUBLIC S]VICE1 LIKE HEAL?1 TRANSPORTATION1 ETC4 & !RE=E IT C\LD NOT DEG5]ATE 9TO AN 9/RUM5T ( OPPRESSION & DOM9ATION@&_?#a#d#h24  

 ,:Y %\LD NOT WE AN>*I/S REA* ?IS CONCEPT8 ,WE WANT TO ABOLI% ! PRES5T MA*9]Y ( SO CALL$ JU/ICE1 ) ALL ITS PA9FUL & 9HUMAN ASPECTS1 BUT WE DO NOT WANT TO REPLACE IT ) EI!R 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY OR ! CR[D@&_?#a#d#f2S SUMM>Y JUDGM5T4 ,! S5SE ( JU/ICE ( M5 NE$S TO BE IMPROV$1 & ! =MS ( EXPRESS+ & DEF5D+ IT NE$ TO BE WORK$ \T4  

 ,I RAIS$ !SE MODE/ OBJECTIONS TO Y\1 MA9LY TO (F] Y\ ! OPPORTUNITY TO COME BACK TO SU* AN IMPORTANT TOPIC1 :I* NE$S TO BE DISCUSS$4  

,CONSID] ME ALWAYS 

         Y\R LOV+ 

         ,ALDO ,V5TUR9I 

 ,! CRITICISM ( \R FRI5D ,V5TUR9I IS QUITE RI<T3 H[EV]1 ,I PO9T \T TO HIM ?AT ,I ONLY EXPRESS$ SOME IDEAS AB\T ! COMPLEX QUE/ION ( CRIME1 ) NO 9T5TION TO (F] A SOLUTION VALID = ALL POSSIBLE CASES4  

 ,I BELIEVE ?AT ALL ?AT CAN BE SAID & DONE TO FI<T CRIME CAN ONLY HAVE A RELATIVE VALUE1 DEP5D+ ON ! TIME1 ! PLACES1 & ABOVE ALL ! DEGREE ( MORAL DEVELOPM5T ( ! 5VIRONM5T :]E ! EV5TS TAKE PLACE4 ,! PROBLEM ( CRIME WILL ONLY F9D AN ULTIMATE & COMPLETELY ADEQUATE SOLUTION :5444 CRIME WILL NO LONG] EXI/4  

 ,I KN[ WE >E USUALLY BLAM$ = ! VAGU5ESS & 9DET]M9ACY ( \R PROPOSALS TO SOLVE ! MO/ PA9FUL SOCIAL PROBLEM4 ,& ,I KN[ ?AT AN>*I/S1 UNANIM\S 9 ! DE/RUCTIVE CRITICISM ( CURR5T MORALS & 9/ITUTIONS1 SPLIT UP 9 ! MO/ DIV]SE S*OOLS & T5D5CIES1 AS SOON AS IT COMES TO DEAL+ ) ! PROBLEM ( RECON/RUCTION & PRACTICAL LIFE 9 ! FUTURE SOCIETY4  

 ,H[EV]1 ?IS DOES NOT SEEM BAD TO ME2 ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT SEEMS TO ME ! MA9 *>ACT]I/IC & M]IT ( AN>*ISM1 :I* DOES NOT 9T5D TO FIX ! AV5UES ( ! FUTURE BE=EH&1 BUT RA!R TO SIMPLY GU>ANTEE ! CONDITIONS ( FRE$OM NECESS>Y = ! SOCIAL EVOLUTION TO EV5TUALLY SECURE ! GREATE/ WELL-BE+ & ! GREATE/ MAT]IAL1 SPIRITUAL & 9TELLECTUAL DEVELOPM5T = ALL4  

 ,! AU?ORIT>IANS1 ! RUL]S1 EI!R BELIEVE !Y HOLD AN 9FALLIBLE =MULA1 OR MU/ PRET5D TO HOLD IT1 AS !Y 9T5D TO LAY D[N & IMPOSE ! LAW4 ,H[EV]1 ALL HI/ORY %[S ?AT ! LAW@&_?#a#d#f2S ONLY USE IS TO DEF5D1 /R5G!N & P]PETUATE ! 9T]E/S & PREJUDICES PREVAIL+ AT ! TIME ! LAW IS MADE1 ?US =C+ MANK9D TO MOVE FROM REVOLUTION TO REVOLUTION1 FROM VIOL5CE TO VIOL5CE4  

 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 WE DO NOT BOA/ ?AT WE POSSESS ABSOLUTE TRU?2 WE BELIEVE ?AT SOCIAL TRU? IS NOT A FIX$ QUANTITY1 GOOD = ALL TIMES1 UNIV]SALLY APPLICABLE1 OR DET]M9ABLE 9 ADVANCE1 BUT ?AT 9/EAD1 ONCE FRE$OM HAS BE5 SECUR$1 MANK9D WILL GO =W>D DISCOV]+ & ACT+ GRADUALLY ) ! LEA/ NUMB] ( UPHEAVALS & ) A M9IMUM ( FRICTION4 ,?US \R SOLUTIONS ALWAYS LEAVE ! DOOR OP5 TO DIFF]5T &1 ONE HOPES1 BETT] SOLUTIONS4  

 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT 9 REALITY ONE HAS TO TAKE SPECIFIC ACTION1 & CANNOT LIVE )\T DO+ ANY?+ P>TICUL>1 ALWAYS AWAIT+ SOME?+ BETT]4 ,H[EV]1 TODAY WE CAN ONLY RUN AFT] AN IDEAL1 EV5 IF WE KN[ ?AT IDEALS >E NOT ! ONLY FACTORS ( HI/ORY4 ,9 LIFE1 BESIDES ! DRAW+ =CE ( IDEALS1 !RE >E MAT]IAL CONDITIONS1 HABITS1 CONTRA/S ( 9T]E/ & WILL1 9 BRIEF1 9NUM]ABLE NECESSITIES :I* ONE HAS TO SUBMIT TO1 9 ! EV]YDAY CONDUCT4 ,9 PRACTICE1 ONE DOES :AT ONE CAN3 9 ANY CASE1 AN>*I/S MU/ /ICK TO ! MISSION ( PU%+ T[>DS !IR IDEAL1 & PREV5T+1 OR /RIV+ TO PREV5T1 ?AT ! 9EVITABLE FLAWS & ! POSSIBLE 9JU/ICES BE SANCTION$ BY ! LAW & P]PETUAT$ ?R\< ! ,/ATE@&_?#a#d#f2S =CE1 I4E4 ! =CE ( ALL PLAC$ AT ! S]VICE ( SOME4  

 ,ANYWAY1 LET US COME BACK TO ! TOPIC ( CRIME4  

 ,AS ,V5TUR9I CORRECTLY PO9TS \T1 !RE >E WORSE WAYS ( (F5D+ JU/ICE & FRE$OM ?AN ?OSE COMMITT$ BY MAT]IAL VIOL5CE1 AGA9/ :I* ! RESORT TO PHYSICAL CON/RA9T CAN BE NECESS>Y & URG5T4 ,!RE=E ,I AGREE ?AT ! PR9CIPLE ,I PUT =W>D1 I4E4 ?AT ONE HAS A RI<T TO RESORT TO MAT]IAL =CE ONLY AGA9/ ?OSE :O WANT TO VIOLATE SOMEONE ELSE@&_?#a#d#f2S RI<T BY MAT]IAL =CE1 DOES NOT COV] ALL ! POSSIBLE CASES & CANNOT BE REG>D$ AS ABSOLUTE4 ,P]HAPS WE W\LD COME CLOS] TO A MORE COMPREH5SIVE =MULA BY ASS]T+ ! RI<T TO =CIBLE SELF-DEF5SE AGA9/ PHYSICAL VIOL5CE AS WELL AS AGA9/ ACTS EQUIVAL5T 9 MANN] & CONSEQU5CES TO PHYSICAL VIOL5CE4  

 ,WE >E 5T]+ A CASE BY CASE ANALYSIS ?\<1 :I* W\LD REQUIRE A SURVEY ( DIFF]5T CASES1 LEAD+ TO A ?\S& DIFF]5T SOLUTIONS1 )\T T\*+ ! MA9 PO9T1 ! GREATE/ DIFFICULTY ( ! QUE/ION YET1 I4E4 :O W\LD JUDGE & :O W\LD C>RY \T ! JUDGM5TS8  

 ,I HAD CLAIM$ ! NE$ TO LEAVE DECISIONS 9 ! H&S ( ?OSE CONC]N$1 9 ! H&S ( ! PEOPLE1 I4E4 ! MASS ( CITIZ5S1 ETC4  

 ,V5TUR9I PO9TS \T ?AT @&_?#a#d#e2PEOPLE@&_?#a#d#f2 IS TOO G5]IC AN EXPRESSION1 & ,I AGREE ) HIM4 ,I AM F> FROM ADMIR+ @&_?#a#d#g2! PEOPLE@&_?#a#d#h2 AS ,KROPOTK9 DID4 ,AL?\<1 ON ! O!R H&1 HE FIX$ UP EV]Y?+ BY CALL+ ! CR[D @&_?#a#d#e2PEOPLE@&_?#a#d#f2 ONLY :5 IT BEHAV$ 9 A WAY HE LIK$4 ,I KN[ ?AT ! PEOPLE IS CAPABLE ( ANY?+3 F]OCI\S TODAY1 G5]\S TOMORR[1 SOCIALI/ ONE DAY1 FASCI/ ANO!R DAY1 AT ONE TIME IT RISES UP AGA9/ ! PRIE/S & ! ,9QUISITION1 AT SOME O!R TIME IT WAT*ES ,GIORDANO ,BRUNO@&_?#a#d#f2S /AKE PRAY+ & APPLAUD+1 AT ONE MOM5T IT IS READY = ANY SACRIFICE & H]OISM1 AT SOME O!R MOM5T IT IS SUBJECT TO ! WOR/ 9FLU5CE ( FE> & GRE$4 ,:AT CAN ONE DO AB\T ?AT8 ,ONE HAS TO WORK ) ! AVAILABLE MAT]IAL1 & TRY TO GET ! BE/ \T ( IT4  

 ,LIKE ,V5TUR9I1 ,I DO NOT WANT EI!R 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY OR ! CR[D@&_?#a#d#f2S SUMM>Y JUDGM5T2 H[EV]1 ,I C\LD NOT ACCEPT ! SOLUTION PROPOS$ BY ,M]L9O1 :O W\LD LIKE TO ORGANIZE ! SOCIAL DEF5SE AGA9/ CRIM9ALS AS ANY O!R PUBLIC S]VICE1 LIKE HEAL?1 TRANSPORTATION1 ETC41 BECAUSE ,I FE> ! =MATION ( A BODY ( >M$ PEOPLE1 :I* W\LD ACQUIRE ALL ! FLAWS & PRES5T ALL ! DANG]S ( A POLICE CORPS4  

 ,9 ! 9T]E/ ( A S]VICE1 I4E4 ( ! PUBLIC1 IT IS USEFUL ?AT RAILWAYM51 = 9/ANCE1 SPECIALIZE 9 !IR JOB1 DOCTORS & TEA*]S 5TIRELY DEVOTE !MSELVES TO !IR >TS2 H[EV]1 IT IS DANG]\S & CORRUPT+1 AL?\< TE*NICALLY ADVANTAGE\S P]HAPS1 TO ALL[ SOMEONE TO BE A POLICEMAN OR A JUDGE BY PR(ESSION4  

 ,EV]YBODY %\LD TAKE C>E ( SOCIAL DEF5SE1 9 ! SAME WAY 9 :I* EV]YBODY PROMPTLY HELPS :5 PUBLIC CALAMITIES OCCUR4  

 ,TO ME A POLICEMAN IS WORSE ?AN A CRIM9AL1 AT LEA/ ?AN A M9OR COMMON CRIM9AL2 A POLICEMAN IS MORE DANG]\S & H>MFUL TO SOCIETY4 ,H[EV]1 IF PEOPLE DO NOT FEEL SUFFICI5TLY PROTECT$ BY ! PUBLIC1 NO D\BT !Y IMM$IATELY CALL = ! POLICEMAN4 ,!RE=E1 ! ONLY WAY ( PREV5T+ ! POLICEMAN FROM EXI/+ IS TO MAKE HIM USELESS BY REPLAC+ HIM 9 ?OSE FUNCTIONS ?AT CON/ITUTE A REAL PROTECTION = ! PUBLIC4  

 ,I CONCLUDE ) ! WORDS ( ,V5TUR9I3 @&_?#a#d#g2,! S5SE ( JU/ICE ( M5 NE$S TO BE IMPROV$1 & ! =MS ( EXPRESS+ & DEF5D+ IT NE$ TO BE WORK$ \T@&_?#a#d#h24  

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,SEPTEMB] #h1 #aiba 3 ,FUR!R ,?\<TS ON ! ,QUE/ION ( ,CRIME -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #a#c1 #bag 3 ,FUR!R ,?\<TS ON ! ,QUE/ION ( ,CRIME -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,FUR!R ,?\<TS ON ! ,QUE/ION ( ,CRIME -- ,UPDAT$4 

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