,9 ,DEF5SE ( ,NATIONALITY 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG 

,SECTIONS 7,T,O,C7 3 
     

O ,*APT] #a 3 ,! ,SY/EM ( ,D5ATIONALIZATION 

      #gci ,WORDS2 #d1#i#f#a ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #b 3 ,:OSE ,FAULT8 

      #b1#e#f#h ,WORDS2 #a#f1#c#b ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #c 3 ,\R ,ALLIES 

      #a1#c#f#e ,WORDS2 #h1#g#i#g ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #d 3 ,NOBILITY1 B\RGEOISIE & PEOPLE 9 ,POZNAN PROV9CE 

      #b1#d#e#h ,WORDS2 #a#e1#b#h#a ,*>ACT]S 

,SECTIONS 7,CONT5T7 3 

O ,*APT] #a 3 ,! ,SY/EM ( ,D5ATIONALIZATION 

,WRITT53 #a#i4 
,ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$3 ,ROZA ,LUKSEMBURG1 ,W OBRONIE N>OD[OLCI1 ,POZNAN #a#i4 
,PUBLI%$ 9 ,G]MAN3 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG1 ,ZUR ,V]TEIDIGUNG D] ,NATIONALITAT1 ,GESAMMELTE ,W]KE1 ,VOL4 #a1 ,P>T #a1 ,B]L9 #a#i#h#b1 PP4 #h#a-#b#h4 
,TRANSLAT$ FROM ,G]MAN3 ,EMAL ,<AM%>ICK = ! ,M>XI/S' ,9T]NET ,>*IVE 9 ,OCTOB] #b#a#d4 
,M>K$ UP3 ,E9DE ,O',CALLA<AN = ! ,M>XI/S' ,9T]NET ,>*IVE4 
,PUBLIC ,DOMA93 ,?IS WORK IS 9 ! UND] ! ,CREATIVE ,COMMONS ,COMMON ,DE$4 ,Y\ CAN FREELY COPY1 DI/RIBUTE & DISPLAY ?IS WORK2 AS WELL AS MAKE D]IVATIVE & COMM]CIAL WORKS4 ,PLEASE CR$IT ! ,M>XI/S' ,9T]NET ,>*IVE AS Y\R S\RCE1 9CLUDE ! URL TO ?IS WORK1 & NOTE ANY ( ! TRANSLATORS1 TRANSCRIB]S1 $ITORS1 PRO(READ]S ETC4 ABOVE4 

#a4 ,! SY/EM ( D5ATIONALIZATION 

,! ,PRUSSIAN GOV]NM5T HAS P]=M$ A NEW ASSAULT ON ! ,POLI% PEOPLE6 ,! REGULATION 5ACT$ BY ,M9I/] ( ,$UCATION ,/UDT REMOV$ ! LA/ REMNANTS ( ! ,POLI% LANGUAGE FROM ! S*OOLS ( ! CITY ( ,POZNAN .<#a.>1 ! LA/ REMA9+ SUBJECT TAU<T 9 ,POLI%1 ,RELIGI\S ,$UCATION1 WILL BE TAU<T 9 ,G]MAN FROM N[ ON6 ,\R *ILDR51 :O SP5D HALF ! DAY AT S*OOL1 WILL NO LONG] HE> A S+LE WORD 9 ! LANGUAGE ( !IR PEOPLE1 ! LANGUAGE ( !IR FA!RS & MO!RS4 ,$UCATION1 ! 9TELLECTUAL N\RI%M5T = LIFE1 :I* !Y >E SUPPOS$ TO ABSORB 9 S*OOL1 WILL BE PRES5T$ TO !M 9 A LANGUAGE ?AT IS COMPLETELY /RANGE & UN9TELLIGIBLE TO !M6 ,>E !SE NOT \TRAGE\S CIRCUM/ANCES8 ,! S*OOLS W]E F\ND$ = ?IS PURPOSE1 ! PEOPLE S5D !IR *ILDR5 TO S*OOL1 SO !Y CAN ABSORB ! LI<T ( SCI5CE1 SO !Y GR[ 9TO KN[L$GEABLE1 $UCAT$ PEOPLE1 = !IR [N B5EFIT & = !IR C\NTRY'S JOY4 ,9 ,POZNAN1 H[EV]1 S*OOL WILL NOT S]VE ! $UCATION ( ! *ILDR51 BUT TURN !M 9TO SPIRITUAL CRIPPLES1 :O DO NOT KN[ !IR [N NATIONALITY & LANGUAGE1 NOT TO S[ ! SE$ ( KN[L$GE & CIVILIZATION1 BUT = ! VIOL5T SPREAD ( ,G]MAN ID5TITY4 

,?IS IS NOT ! FIR/ ATTACK ( ! ,PRUSSIAN AU?ORITIES ON \R LANGUAGE & NATIONALITY4 ,= MORE ?AN TW5TY YE>S1 ! GOV]NM5T HAS BE5 DISPLAC+ ! ,POLI% LANGUAGE FROM ,POZNAN'S S*OOLS1 ELIM9AT+ ! ,POLI% ELEM5T FROM PUBLIC (FICES & FROM PUBLIC LIFE1 SP5D+ HUNDR$S ( MILLIONS = 0COLONIZATION10 I4E4 = ! ,G]MANIZATION ( \R REGIONS4 ,IT 5DEAVORS TO =CIBLY TRANSPLANT ,G]MANS - PEASANTS & TRADESM5 - TO ,POLI% SOIL1 & ALL ?AT ) A T5ACITY & P]SEV]ANCE ?AT W\LD BE WOR?Y ( A BETT] CAUSE4 

,:AT DO !Y WANT TO A*IEVE8 ,IT IS CLE> ?AT ! ,POLI% LANGUAGE & NATIONALITY %ALL DISAPPE> 9 ,PRUSSIA1 ?REE MILLION ,POLI% PEOPLE %ALL =GET ?AT !Y W]E BORN AS ,POLES & TRANS=M 9TO ,G]MANS6 ,! *ILDR5 %ALL =GET !IR FA!RS & MO!RS1 ! GR&*ILDR5 %ALL =GET ?AT !IR GR&FA!RS ONCE LIV$ ON ,POLI% SOIL6 

,Y\R HAIR /&S UP :5 Y\ ?9K AB\T !SE ATTEMPTS1 Y\R FI/ CL5*ES \T ( DESP]ATION1 ?AT SU* ?+S HAVE BE5 HAPP5+ 9 BROAD DAYLI<T BE=E ! EYES ( ALL ,EUROPE & ! 5TIRE CIVILIZ$ WORLD = DECADES1 & NONE ( ! ELITES SPEAK \T1 NO ONE PU%ES BACK ! ,G]MANIZ+ P[]2 ! ,HAKATI/S .<#b.> LAU< AT \R WEAKNESS & QUIETLY CONT9UE !IR WORK ( UPROOT+ ,POLI% ID5TITY1 AS IF !Y W]E DO+ ! WORLD'S MO/ HONORABLE & RI<TE\S WORK4 ,SO IT IS A CRIME TO SPEAK Y\R [N LANGUAGE1 :I* Y\ IMBIB$ ) Y\R MO!R'S MILK2 SO IT IS A CRIME TO BELONG TO A PEOPLE1 9TO :I* Y\ W]E BORN6 

,TRULY1 IT IS AB\T TIME = ! ,POLI% PEOPLE TO %AKE (F ITS LIFELESSNESS1 TO EXPRESS ITS 9DIGNATION1 TO RISE & FI<T AGA9/ ,G]MANIZATION4 ,9 :I* WAY ?IS FI<T %ALL BE L$1 9 :I* WAY ! DEF5SE ( ,POLI% NATIONALITY WILL BE A*IEV$ MO/ EFFECTIVELY - !SE >E QUE/IONS :I* IT PAYS TO CONSID] S]I\SLY4 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a4 ,9 LATE ,JULY #a#i1 ! ,PRUSSIAN ,M9I/RY ( ,$UCATION HAD DECRE$ ?AT RELIGI\S $UCATION 9 ! MIDDLE & UPP] GRADES ( ,POZNAN'S PRIM>Y S*OOLS %\LD NO LONG] BE TAU<T 9 ,POLI%1 AS BE=E1 BUT ONLY 9 ,G]MAN4 

#b4 ,REF]S TO ! ,ASSOCIATION = ! ,PROMOTION ( ,G]MANISM 9 ! ,EA/]N ,M>*ES1 F\ND$ 9 #a#h#i#d1 R5AM$ TO ,G]MAN ,EA/]N ,M>*ES ,SOCIETY FROM #a#h#i#i1 ALSO CALL$ 0,HA,KA,TI/S0 AFT] ! 9ITIALS ( ITS F\ND]S1 ,F]D9& VON ,HANSEMANN1 ,H]MANN ,K5NEMANN & ,HE9RI* VON ,TI$EMANNS-,SEEHEIM4 ,IT PROMOT$ A RU?LESS POLICY ( ECONOMIC & POLITICAL OPPRESSION AGA9/ ,POLES 9 ! EA/]N PROV9CES ( ! ,G]MAN ,EMPIRE & AIM$ = EA/W>D T]RITORIAL EXPANSION4 

O ,*APT] #b 3 ,:OSE ,FAULT8 

,MO/ ( ALL3 ,:O >E ! TRUE P]PETRATORS ( ?IS OPPRESSION1 :I* ! ,POLES MU/ SUFF] BY ! ,G]MANS8 ,:O %\LD WE MAKE RESPONSIBLE = ?IS VIOL5T ,G]MANIZATION8 ,! USUAL ANSW] IS3 0,IT'S ! FAULT ( ! ,G]MANS4 ,! ,G]MANS >E OPPRESS+ US40 ,?IS IS :AT ,POLI% PAP]S 9 ! ,POZNAN PROV9CE ALWAYS WRITE4 ,BUT IS IT POSSIBLE TO BLAME ! 5TIRE ,G]MAN PEOPLE1 #e MILLION ,G]MANS8 ,?IS W\LD BE A GREAT 9JU/ICE & A GREAT ]ROR1 :I* WE W\LD SUFF] MO/ FROM4 ,TO GET A CLE> PICTURE ( ! SITUATION1 TO SEE :]E IS ! ACTUAL CAUSE ( \R OPPRESSION1 IS ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y1 IF WE WANT TO S]I\SLY & SUCCESSFULLY />T TO DEF5D \R 5DANG]$ NATIONALITY4 

,IT IS CRY/AL-CLE> ?AT ! ,PRUSSIAN GOV]NM5T IS ! =EMO/ AU?OR ( ,G]MANIZATION4 ,IT HAS BE5 S+LE-H&$LY PU%+ A POLICY ( OPPRESSION AGA9/ ! ,POLES = DECADES4 ,! ,PRUSSIAN M9I/]S ( $UCATION ISSUE ONE ORD9ANCE AFT] ! O!R1 TO BANI% ! ,POLI% LANGUAGE FROM S*OOLS1 ! ,PRUSSIAN M9I/]S ( ! 9T]IOR ORD] ! POLICE TO DISB& ,POLI% POPUL> ASSEMBLIES 9 ,UPP] ,SILESIA & O!R PROV9CES1 ! ,PRUSSIAN PRESID5TS & DI/RICT ADM9I/RATORS 9V5T DOZ5S ( ME?ODS TO PROVOKE & H>ASS ! ,POLI% POPULATION4 ,BUT ! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,G]MAN ,EMPIRE /&S BEH9D ! ,PRUSSIAN GOV]NM5T LIKE A WALL4 ,ITS ,*ANCELLOR IS ALSO ! ,PRUSSIAN ,PRIME ,M9I/]4 ,!RE=E1 ! MO/ EXQUISITE H>MONY USUALLY PREVAILS BETWE5 ! ,ALL-,G]MAN & ,PRUSSIAN GOV]NM5TS1 ESPECIALLY :5 IT COMES TO P]SECUT+ ,POLES4 

,BUT AL?\< !Y CONTROL VA/ MEANS1 ! GOV]NM5T AG5CIES W\LD BE P[]LESS1 IF 9FLU5TIAL LAY]S ( ,G]MAN SOCIETY (F]$ RESI/ANCE TO !M4 ,AGA9/ ! EXPRESS WI%ES ( !SE CIRCLES1 ! ,G]MAN GOV]NM5T1 & EV5 LESS ! ,PRUSSIAN1 W\LD NEV] D>E TO P]SECUTE ! ,POLES ) SU* T5ACITY4 ,NO GOV]NM5T IS ABLE TO /AY LONG IF ! :OLE SOCIETY S9C]ELY & =CEFULLY CONDEMNS ITS POLICIES4 ,SO ! ,G]MANIZATION POLICY ( ! GOV]NM5T MU/ F9D SUPPORT AMONG C]TA9 SEGM5TS ( ! ,G]MAN PEOPLE1 & 9DE$ SO IT DOES4 ,WE ALL KN[ !SE G5TLEM5 ,HAKATI/S1 :O SET PUBLIC OP9ION UPON ! ,POLES LIKE DOGS UPON RABBITS4 ,:O1 UNASK$1 ( !IR [N EVIL WILL1 F\ND SPECIAL ASSOCIATIONS = ! EXT]M9ATION ( ,POLI% ID5TITY4 ,!SE MO/ DET]M9$ AGITATORS = ,G]MANIZATION MO/LY BELONG TO ! CLASS ( ,G]MAN L&LORDS & FACTORY [N]S4 ,IT IS ALSO TRUE ?AT ONLY A SMALL H&FUL ( ,G]MAN L&LORDS & 9DU/RIALI/S FOLL[S ! DESPICABLE BANN] ( ,HAKATISM4 ,BUT H[ DO ! BROADE/ SEGM5TS REACT TO ! ,HAKATI/ ATTACKS & ! GOV]NM5T'S ,G]MANIZATION POLICIES8 ,DO !Y PROTE/1 >E !Y \TRAG$1 DO !Y TRY TO PREV5T !SE POLICIES8 ,! BE/ ANSW] IS A LOOK AT ! ,G]MAN PRESS & ! BEHAVIOR ( ! V>I\S P>TIES 9 ! ,G]MAN ,REI*/AG & ! ,PRUSSIAN ,L&TAG4 

,BO? 9 !IR PRESS & 9 ! NATIONAL & DI/RICT P>LIAM5TS1 ALMO/ ALL ,G]MAN P>TIES >E EI!R \TRI<T B5EVOL5T T[>DS ,HAKATISM OR REACT ) COLD 9DIFF]5CE TO ! SUPPRESSION ( ,POLI% ID5TITY4 ,AT BE/1 !Y BO!R TO QUIETLY GRUMBLE AGA9/ !SE PH5OM5A1 :I* %\LD CAUSE ANY RI<TE\S P]SON TO ?R[ LI<TN+ BOLTS6 ,! ,CONS]VATIVES & ! ,LIB]ALS1 ! P>TIES ( ! L>GE E/ATE [N]S & 9DU/RIAL MILLIONAIRES1 GR9D !IR TEE? OV] ! ,POLES & GIVE LIVELY APPLAUSE TO ALL ,G]MANIZATION ASSAULTS4 ,! 0FREE ?9K]S0 ( V>I\S %ADES1 ! AG5TS ( COMM]CE & F9ANCE1 P>TLY GIVE SPIRITUAL SUPPORT TO ! EXT]M9ATION ( ,POLI% ID5TITY & P>TLY - TO SAVE !IR HONOR1 AFT] ALL !Y >E FREE ?9K]S6 - GRUMBLE AB\T ,HAKATISM 9 ?IS OR ?AT M9OR NEWSPAP]4 ,( C\RSE ! GOV]NM5T GIVES AS MU* ATT5TION TO ?IS GRUMBL+ AS TO ! B>K+ ( A DOG4 ,! ,CA?OLIC P>TY1 F9ALLY1 ! SO-CALL$ 0,Z5TRUM0 .<0,C5T]0.>1 TO :I* ! ,POLES 9 ,PRUSSIA HAVE BE5 HOLD+ ON = DECADES1 LIKE A DRUNK>D TO A LAMP-PO/1 ALL ?IS ,Z5TRUM DOES = ! PROTECTION ( ! ,POLI% PEOPLE1 IS TO WRITE OCCASIONAL SNIDE COMM5TS AB\T ! ,G]MANIZATION ATTEMPTS ( ! GOV]NM5T & ! ,HAKATI/S 9 ITS NEWSPAP]S4 ,H[EV]1 ! CRITICS ( ?IS 0,Z5TRUM0 P>TY >E USUALLY SO-CALL$ 0WIMPS10 :OM ! GOV]NM5T SECRETLY MAKES FUN (4 ,IF ! ,Z5TRUM S]I\SLY & HONE/LY C>$ AB\T DEF5D+ ! ,POLES1 IT W\LD F9D A WAY6 ,IT IS ! /RONGE/ P>TY 9 P>LIAM5T1 ) ! MO/ DEPUTIES1 NAMELY #a#g4 ,NO IMPORTANT LAW CAN PASS P>LIAM5T AGA9/ ! OPPOSITION ( ! ,Z5TRUM4 ,?IS HAPP5$ DUR+ ! REC5T PROJECT ( ! FLEET RE9=CEM5T .<#a.>1 :I* MEANT SO MU* TO ! GOV]NM5T4 ,AS LONG AS ! ,Z5TRUM P>TY RAIS$ ITS NOSE & PRET5D$ NOT TO AGREE ) ?IS BURD5+ ( ! POOR PEOPLE1 SO LONG ! BILL HUNG ON A SILK5 ?READ4 ,! M9I/]S CR[D$ ! ANTE*AMB]S ( ! ,Z5TRUM1 TO SOO! & CONV9CE IT BY ALL MEANS4 ,ASSUME ! ,Z5TRUM W\LD HAVE DECL>$3 ,WE DO NOT AGREE ) ! FLEET UPGRADE UNTIL ! GOV]NM5T SOLEMNLY PROMISES TO CEASE ALL FUR!R P]SECUTION ( ! ,POLI% PEOPLE1 ! GOV]NM5T W\LD HAVE HAD TO GIVE 91 & ! ,CA?OLIC P>TY W\LD HAVE PROV5 ?AT IT REALLY C>$ AB\T ! ,POLI% QUE/ION4 ,BUT ! ,Z5TRUM DID NOT EV5 ?9K AB\T ! ,POLES1 9/EAD IT /AT$ A DIFF]5T CONDITION3 ,?AT IT W\LD AGREE TO ! D\BL+ ( ! FLEET1 IF ! GOV]NM5T PROMIS$ TO 9CREASE ! DUTIES ON GRA9 & O!R FOOD/UFFS6 ,SO ! ,Z5TRUM1 ?IS 0,CA?OLIC0 P>TY1 %[$ ?AT IT C>$ NOT AB\T ! FRE$OM ( CONSCI5CE & NATIONALITY = ?REE MILLION ,POLI% ,CA?OLICS1 BUT AB\T ! MONEY BAGS ( A FEW ?\S& L&LORDS 9 ,G]MANY1 :O REAP GOLD5 PR(ITS FROM ! 9CREASE ( PRICES = AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ?R\< T>IFFS4 ,?AT ?IS PRICE 9CREASE WR+S TE>S ( MIS]Y FROM ?\S&S ( FA!RS & MO!RS AMONG ! POOR - SU* ?+S DO NOT 9T]E/ ! ,Z5TRUM P>TY4 

,9DE$1 H[ CAN Y\ BELIEVE 9 ! FRI5D%IP ( ! ,Z5TRUM FOLKS ) ! ,POLI% PEOPLE1 H[ CAN Y\ EXPECT !M TO S9C]ELY DEF5D ! OPPRESS$ ,POLI% ID5TITY1 :5 ! ,Z5TRUM P>TY - P>TICUL>LY 9 ,PRUSSIA - CONSI/S L>GELY ( L>GE E/ATE [N]S & SO-CALL$ COAL B>ONS1 I4E4 >I/OCRATS & MILLIONAIRES1 JU/ LIKE ! O!R P>TIES1 ! ,CONS]VATIVES & ! ,NATIONAL ,LIB]ALS4 ,EXPECT+ ! ,G]MAN >I/OCRATS & 9DU/RIAL MILLIONAIRES TO DEF5D ! OPPRESS$ ,POLI% PEOPLE W\LD BE %E] 9SANITY4 ,AS WE KN[1 MO/ ,Z5TRUM DEPUTIES >E ELECT$ 9 ,UPP] ,SILESIA1 ! ,RH9E ,PROV9CE & ,WE/PHALIA1 EXACTLY :]E ! L>GE COAL M9ES & /EEL MILLS >E4 ,!SE 0,CA?OLIC0 >I/OCRATS E>N MILLIONS ) !IR M9ES1 & :O >E ! PEOPLE :O WORK DAY & NI<T1 9 ! /IFL+ D>K1 TO 9CREASE ! GOLD ( !SE ,Z5TRUM P>TY >I/OCRATS8 ,! POOR ,POLI% PEOPLE6 ,9 ,UPP] ,SILESIA1 HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S ( ,POLI% M9]S & SMELT]S SWEAT = ,MESSRS4 ,BALLE/REM1 ,DONN]SM>CK & O!RS4 ,9 ,WE/PHALIA & ! ,RH9E ,PROV9CE1 ?\S&S ( ,POLES1 :O ALSO BE> ! YOKE ( M9+ & SMELT+1 EKE \T A MIS]ABLE EXI/5CE4 

,FROM ! LABOR1 ! MIS]Y & ! DISADVANTAGES ( !SE ,POLI% PEOPLE1 ! ,CA?OLIC >I/OCRATS MAKE MILLIONS1 BY ONLY GIV+ ! ,POLI% M9] JU/ 5\< TO FE$ HIMSELF1 BY KEEP+ HIM 9 MIS]Y & DIRT1 WORSE ?AN !IR PIGS OR C[S4 ,H[ CAN Y\ EXPECT ?AT !SE 0,CA?OLIC0 >I/OCRATS C>E AB\T ! OPPRESS$ ,POLI% PEOPLE1 :5 !Y !MSELVES LIVE (F ! 9JU/ICE !Y P]PETRATE AGA9/ !SE PEOPLE8 ,H[ CAN !SE ,Z5TRUM >I/OCRATS 5SURE ?AT A ,POLI% *ILD CAN PRAY 9 ITS MO!R TONGUE1 :ILE !Y KEEP !SE ,POLI% PEOPLE 9 SU* MIS]Y ?AT !Y HAVE NEI!R BREAD NOR CLO?+ = !IR *ILDR58 

,! HOPES ( ! ,POLES = ! HELP ( ! ,Z5TRUM P>TY COME FROM E>LI] TIMES1 :5 ,BISM>CK MO/ BRUTALLY P]SECUT$ ,CA?OLICISM 9 ! ,G]MAN ,EMPIRE & !REBY =C$ ! ,CA?OLICS TO UNITE = ! PROTECTION ( !IR BELIEF4 ,DUR+ ?IS SO-CALL$ ,KULTURKAMPF .<0CULTURAL /RUGGLE0.> .<#b.>1 #a TO #ae YE>S AGO1 ! ,Z5TRUM P>TY WAS NOT AS /RONG AS TODAY1 & DUE TO ! SUP]IORITY ( ! ,NATIONAL ,LIB]ALS1 I4E4 ! ,PROTE/ANT CAPITALI/S1 9 P>LIAM5T1 IT C\LD EX]T NO GREAT 9FLU5CE4 ,BISM>CK'S P]SECUTION UNIT$ ,CA?OLICS ( V>I\S E/ATES UND] ! BANN] ( ! ,Z5TRUM P>TY3 ,SILESIAN & ,UPP] ,SILESIAN MAGNATES1 ,RH9EL& TRADESM51 ,BAV>IAN F>M]S & EV5 A P>T ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,H5CE1 ! ,CA?OLIC P>TY BECAME SOME:AT ( A REPRES5TATIVE ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE & UND] !IR PRESSURE ASSUM$ A DEMOCRATIC1 PROGRESSIVE *>ACT]4 

,BACK !N1 ! ,CA?OLIC P>TY ALSO OPPOS$ ! GOV]NM5T1 AGA9/ BURD5+ ! PEOPLE ) HI< TAXES1 T>IFFS & MILIT>Y CONSCRIPTION1 ALSO AGA9/ ALL ATTACKS ON ! FRE$OM ( CONSCI5CE1 LANGUAGE & NATIONALITY4 ,! ,Z5TRUM P>TY ALSO DEF5D$ ! ,POLI% QUE/ION MORE 5?USIA/ICALLY1 S9CE1 AS ! SAY+ GOES1 ! />V+ BE/ UND]/& ! />V+1 ! BEAT5 BE/ UND]/& ! BEAT54 ,:5 ! ,G]MAN ,CA?OLICS FELT !MSELVES1 :AT P]SECUTION1 OPPRESSION & 9JU/ICE BY ! GOV]NM5T MEANT1 !Y ALSO FELT SYMPA?Y = ! REPRESSION ( ! ,POLES4 

,BUT TIMES HAVE *ANG$ - ! ,KULTURKAMPF W5T TO HELL1 TOGE!R ) ITS F\ND]1 ,BISM>CK4 ,! GOV]NM5T UND]/OOD ?AT ITS P]SECUTION ( ! ,CA?OLICS ONLY UNIT$ !M MORE1 /R5G!N$ !M & MADE !M 5EMIES4 ,TODAY1 AS WE SAID1 ! ,CA?OLIC P>TY IS ! /RONGE/ 9 ! ,G]MAN P>LIAM5T4 ,! GOV]NM5T MU/ DANCE TO ITS :I/LE1 ! P]SECUTIONS ( ,CA?OLICISM >E OV]1 & ! NEWSPAP]S EV5 RUMOR1 ?AT ! ,JESUIT PRIE/S MI<T BE ALL[$ TO RETURN TO ,G]MANY SOON4 ,BUT H[ !SE CONDITIONS HAVE *ANG$ ! ,CA?OLIC P>TY6 ,:5 ! OPPRESSION ( ,CA?OLICISMS CEAS$1 :5 !IR [N HIDE NO LONG] HURT1 ! 9JU/ICE DONE TO /RANG]S CEAS$ TO 9T]E/ ! ,Z5TRUM FOLKS4 ,9 ?IS COLORFUL JUMBLE ( CLASSES & E/ATES1 :I* MAKES UP ! ,CA?OLIC P>TIES1 ! MAGNATES1 ! 9DU/RIALI/S1 9 ONE WORD1 ! P>ASITES & REACTION>IES >E TAK+ OV]4 ,! POLITICS ( ! ,Z5TRUM >E ALSO DEVELOP+ A TOTALLY DIFF]5T *>ACT]4 ,COMPASSION & C>E = ! POOR WORK+ PEOPLE HAVE DISAPPE>$1 JU/ AS ANY C>E = ! ,POLES4 ,TODAY1 ! ,CA?OLIC P>TY VOTES 9 P>LIAM5T = 9CREAS+ T>IFFS1 I4E4 MORE EXP5SIVE FOOD1 9V5TS NEW TAXES = ! POPULATION1 VOTES = 9CREAS+ ! 9FANTRY & ! NAVY ( ! 0DE> ,G]MAN FA!RL&40 ,! ,POLES1 H[EV]1 IT HAS ALMO/ =GOTT5 & ONLY %[S !M A K9D FACE FROM TIME TO TIME1 TO LEAD !M ON ! LEA%1 SO ! ,POLI% P>LIAM5T>IANS WILL CONT9UE TO LI/5 TO ! ,Z5TRUM'S COMM&4 ,! DEF5SE ( ,CA?OLICISM IS JU/ A FAD$ BUS9ESS SIGN = ! ,Z5TRUM1 A HOLL[ PHRASE4 ,F9ALLY IT HAS SURFAC$1 ?AT A P>TY CONSI/+ ( MAGNATES1 C\NTS & 9DU/RIAL MILLIONAIRES CANNOT BE A DEF5D] ( ! POOR & D[NTRODD54 ,9 E>LI] TIMES1 ! ,Z5TRUM MEMB]S W]E 5EMIES ( ! ,G]MAN GOV]NM5T & FRI5DS ( ! PEOPLE1 TODAY !Y >E FRI5DS ( ! GOV]NM5T & 5EMIES ( ! PEOPLE4 ,\R ,POLI% PEOPLE %\LD F9ALLY UND]/& ?IS & /OP CL++ TO ! DOOR H&LE ( ! ,CA?OLIC P>TY = OLD TIMES' SAKE4 ,! OLD TIMES >E OV]4 

,SO WE WILL F9D NO PROTECTION ) ANY ( ! M5TION$ ,G]MAN P>TIES4 ,IF ! ,G]MAN GOV]NM5T1 ! ,PRUSSIAN M9I/]S1 ALL[ !MSELVES TO P]SECUTE ! ,POLES SO OP5LY1 & ! ,HAKATI/ SCUM D>E TO B>K AT US1 ! RESPONSIBILITY LIES ) ?OSE CLASSES ( ! ,G]MAN PEOPLE1 :OSE APPLAUSE OR SIL5CE1 OR 9S9C]E DEF5SE ( ,POLI% ID5TITY1 MA9TA9 ! PRESSURE ( ,G]MANIZATION4 ,IT IS !IR FAULT ?AT ! GOV]NM5T D>ES TO TREAT ?REE MILLION ,G]MAN CITIZ5S LIKE SECOND-CLASS BE+S1 :O >E NOT EV5 ALL[$ TO HAVE !IR [N LANGUAGE & - AS Y\ SAY - PRAISE ,GOD 9 !IR FA%ION6 ,AGA9/ ! ,POLI% PEOPLE1 ! >I/OCRACY1 ! MAGNATES1 FACTORY [N]S1 BANK]S1 COAL M9E [N]S1 9 BRIEF1 ! 5TIRE CLASS ( ! RI* & PROP]TI$1 :O LIVE (F O!R PEOPLE'S WORK & BY EXPLOIT+ ! POPULATION1 >E UNIT$ ) ! ,G]MAN GOV]NM5T4 ,PROTE/ANTS1 ,CA?OLICS1 OR ,JEWS - TO US !Y >E ALL ! SAME1 LIKE ! ,PRUSSIAN GOV]NM5T1 :I* IS DISMANTL+ \R NATIONALITY4 

,?IS IS NO MIRACLE4 ,SU* PEOPLE AS ! >I/OCRATS1 ! 9DU/RIALI/S1 ! CAPITALI/S1 ONLY KN[ ONE POLITICAL GOAL - MONET>Y PR(IT4 ,!IR IDOL IS ! ,GOLD5 ,CALF1 !IR CRE$ IS EXPLOITATION4 ,ALL O!R SLOGANS & PHRASES !IR V>I\S P>TIES PROCLAIM1 LIKE 0,PATRIOTISM10 0,CA?OLIC ,RELIGION10 0,LIB]ALISM10 0,ANTI-,SEMITISM10 0,PROGRESS0 >E JU/ CLOAKS ( DIFF]5T SIZE & %APE1 :I* ALWAYS HIDE ONE & ! SAME GOAL3 ,PR(IT-SEEK+ & GRE$ = RI*ES4 ,:5 ! ,PRUSSIAN ,CONS]VATIVES & ,LIB]ALS >E SU* BURN+ PATRIOTS & WANT TO VIOL5TLY CONV]T ,POLES 9TO ,G]MANS1 ! ONLY REASON IS ?AT ?IS ,G]MANIZATION BUS9ESS SMELLS LIKE PR(IT4 ,IS IT NOT BECOM+ = ! ,G]MAN B\RGEOISIE ?AT IT CAN SITUATE ?\S&S ( ITS SONNIES 9 GA9FUL POSITIONS 9 ! ,POZNAN DI/RICT1 AS CIVIL S]VANTS1 TEA*]S1 NEWSPAP] SCRIBBL]S1 M]*ANTS & TRADESM5 & F9ALLY CAN FE$ SOME ( ITS PEASANTS (F ,POLI% SOIL8 ,ALL ?IS W\LD BE LO/1 W\LD /AY 9 ,POLI% H&S1 IF NOT ! NECESSITY TO ,G]MANIZE ! ,POLES HAD BE5 9V5T$4 ,SO LONG LIVE ! DE> 0,G]MAN FA!RL&10 :I* AGA9 S]V$ AS A DAIRY C[1 & GO = ! ,POLES6 

,BUT IF ,G]MAN PATRIOTISM ONCE DOES NOT PAY1 !SE SAME ,PRUSSIAN CONS]VATIVES TURN LIKE A WEA!R VANE 9 ! W9D4 ,= EXAMPLE1 IT IS KN[N ?AT ! ,G]MAN F>M WORK]S >E FLEE+ FROM ,PRUSSIA WE/W>DS 9 HORDES1 TO ! 9DU/RIAL CITIES1 BECAUSE !Y NO LONG] WANT TO 5DURE HUNG] & BEAT+S ON ! ,PRUSSIAN E/ATES4 ,BUT ! POOR ,POLI% F>M WORK] FROM ACROSS ! BORD]1 FROM ! ,K+DOM ( ,POL&1 AGREES ) EV]Y?+1 IS IGNORANT & !RE=E G5TLE AS A LAMB4 ,& ! SAME ,G]MAN MAGNATES1 :O WANT TO ]ASE EV]Y TRACE ( ,POLI% ID5TITY 9 ,PRUSSIA1 ! 0SWEET FA!RL&0 ALWAYS ON !IR TONGUES1 ORD] ,POLI% F>M H&S BY ! ?\S&S FROM ,POL&1 BECAUSE !Y >E *EAP] & DUMB]1 BECAUSE !Y >E EASY TO FOOL & DO NOT SCORN ! :IP4 ,SO1 IF EXT]M9AT+ ,POLI% ID5TITY PAYS1 LONG LIVE ,HAKATISM6 ,BUT IF ! SPREAD ( ,POLI% ID5TITY IS NECESS>Y = ! E/ATE1 WELCOME /UPID ,POLI% S]VANT6 ,AS LONG AS PR(ITS FL[6 

,WE M5TION$ ABOVE ?AT ! ,Z5TRUM1 ! ,G]MAN ,CA?OLICS1 ALSO SPREAD ! SLOGAN ( DEF5D+ RELIGION & FRI5D%IP ) ! ,POLES1 BUT AT ! SAME TIME FE$ (F ! LABOR ( ! ,POLI% ,CA?OLIC M9] & MILL WORK] 9 ,UPP] ,SILESIA4 ,= !M1 TOO1 PR(IT IS ! ONLY CRE$1 :ILE JU/ICE1 DEF5SE ( ! OPPRESS$1 FRE$OM ( SPEE* & CONSCI5CE1 >E M]E PHRASES1 :I* !Y PROCLAIM OR KICK TO ! DU/1 DEP5D+ ON :AT IS 0GOOD = BUS9ESS40 

,?US LOOKS ! UPP] P>T1 ! RUL+ LAY] ( ,G]MAN SOCIETY4 ,IT IS NO BETT] OR WORSE ?AN 9 ALL O!R C\NTRIES1 BUT 9 NO O!R C\NTRY DOES IT F9D SU* NAIVE PEOPLE AS H]E 9 ,POZNAN1 :O EXPECT PROTECTION = ! WEAK & OPPRESS$ FROM ?IS CLASS1 :O EXPECT ! WOLVES TO PROTECT ! LAMBS4 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a4 ,ON #b ,JANU>Y#a#i ! DRAFT = ! ,SECOND ,FLEET ,ACT WAS PUBLI%$1 :I* AIM$ TO D\BLE ! W> FLEET AS SPECIFI$ 9 ! ,FLEET ,ACT ( #a#h#i#h4 ,PASS$ ON #ab ,JUNE #a#i1 DESPITE A BROAD PROTE/ MOVEM5T1 ! LAW S]V$ TO RE9=CE ! ,G]MAN W> FLEET TO PURSUE ! EXPANSIONI/ POLICIES ( ,G]MAN ,IMP]IALISM4 

#b4 ,9 #a#h#g#b1 ,*ANCELLOR ,OTTO VON ,BISM>CK HAD TAK5 UP ! FI<T AGA9/ ! ANTI-,PRUSSIAN ASPIRATIONS ( ! ,CA?OLIC *UR*1 :I* REA*$ ITS APEX 9 ! ,MAI ,LAWS ( #a#h#g#c4 ,BISM>CK WAS =C$ TO SEEK RECONCILIATION ) ! *UR* FROM #ah< ONW>DS1 AFT] HIS MEASURES DID NOT REA* !IR GOAL1 BUT 9/EAD /R5G!N$ ! ,CA?OLIC *UR*4 ,POPE ,LEO ,X,I,I,I (FICIALLY 5D$ ! ,KULTURKAMPF ON #bc ,MAY #a#h#h#g4 

O ,*APT] #c 3 ,\R ,ALLIES 

,AMONG ! ,G]MAN PEOPLE !RE IS JU/ ONE P>TY1 :I* HONE/LY SUPPORTS US & RAISES NOT JU/ ITS VOICE AGA9/ ,G]MANIZATION & ANY 9JU/ICE1 BUT ALSO ! CL5*$ FI/4 ,?IS P>TY IS ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY1 ! P>TY ( ! ,G]MAN WORK]S4 

,!Y DRAW NO B5EFIT FROM ! P]SECUTION ( ,POLES1 AS ?OSE HI<] CLASSES ( ,G]MAN SOCIETY1 :O HUNT = PR(ITS & GOOD POSITIONS AMONG US4 ,! ,G]MAN WORK]1 JU/ AS \R ,POLI% WORK] OR TRADESMAN1 9 G5]AL NEV] LIVES (F 9JU/ICE HE 9FLICTS ON O!RS1 BUT FROM HIS [N H>D1 BUT HONE/ LABOR4 ,HE IS NOT ! OPPRESSOR ( O!RS1 BUT 9DE$ OPPRESS$ HIMSELF1 & !RE=E HE FEELS & UND]/&S \R OPPRESSION1 BECAUSE HE IS OPPRESS$ BY ! SAME ONES :O TORM5T US ,POLES - BY ! ,G]MAN GOV]NM5T & ! P>TIES WE LI/$ E>LI]4 

,SO1 JU/ AS ONE ORD9ANCE AFT] ! O!R HAS BE5 DECRE$ AGA9/ ,POL& = ! LA/ TW5TY YE>S1 ! ,G]MAN GOV]NM5T HAS BE5 ON A WIT* HUNT AGA9/ ! ,G]MAN WORK]S = DECADES1 EV] S9CE ! ,G]MAN PEOPLE BEGAN TO LIFT !IR HEADS1 TO $UCATE !MSELVES & FI<T AGA9/ 9JU/ICE & EXPLOITATION4 ,YES1 !Y FI<T US MO/LY US+ ADM9I/RATIVE ORD9ANCES1 BUT ! WORK+ PEOPLE 9 ,G]MANY W]E DIRECTLY \TLAW$ #bb YE>S AGO1 9 #a#h#g#h1 BY ! SO-CALL$ ,EM]G5CY ,LAW AGA9/ ,SOCIALI/S4 ,AL?\< ! ,G]MAN ,CON/ITUTION GU>ANTEES ALL ,G]MAN CITIZ5S EQUALITY BE=E ! LAW1 FRE$OM ( PRESS1 SPEE*1 CONSCI5CE & ASSOCIATION1 SOCIALI/ WORK]S W]E NEI!R ALL[$ TO PR9T NEWSPAP]S = !IR [N $UCATION1 NOR TO SPEAK AB\T !IR ISSUES AT ASSEMBLIES1 NOR TO F\ND ASSOCIATIONS - ALL !SE ACTS W]E PUNI%$ ) IMPRISONM5T4 ,= ELEV5 FULL YE>S1 ! ,G]MAN WORK]S W]E )\T RI<TS1 & DUR+ ?IS TIME1 ?\S&S ( !M LANGUI%$ BEH9D PRISON WALLS1 HUNDR$S HAD TO LEAVE !IR C\NTRY1 !IR [N FA!RL&1 TO ESCAPE P]SECUTION1 HAD TO AB&ON !IR WIVES & *ILDR5 TO HUNG] & MIS]Y1 :ILE !Y S\<T A HOSPITABLE RO(1 CIVIL FRE$OM & EQUALITY BE=E ! LAW 9 O!R C\NTRIES4 

,& :O WAS ! MA9 CULPRIT ( ?IS P]SECUTION8 ,! SAME ,BISM>CK1 :O BEGAN ! EXT]M9ATION ( ,POLI% ID5TITY BY />T+ ! ,COLONIZATION ,FUND .<#a.> & BY ,G]MANIZ+ ! S*OOLS 9 ! ,POZNAN PROV9CE1 ! SAME ,G]MAN >I/OCRATS & FACTORY [N]S1 :O ACTIVELY OR PASSIVELY SUPPORT$ ,HAKATISM4 ,& :O N[ F9ALLY BETRAY$ ! ,G]MAN WORK+ PEOPLE8 ,! SAME 0,CA?OLIC0 P>TY1 ,Z5TRUM1 :I* ALSO LEFT ! ,POLI% QUE/ION TO OBLIVION1 :I* HAS TURN$ FROM A FI<T] = CIVIL EQUALITY 9TO A PILL> ( ! GOV]NM5T & ITS OPPRESSION4 

,! ,G]MAN WORK+ PEOPLE !RE=E HAVE ! SAME 5EMIES 9 !IR [N C\NTRY1 SUFF] FROM ! SAME OPPRESSION1 SO !Y >E \R NATURAL ALLIES1 \R FRI5DS4 ,! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY RECOGNIZES NO DI/9CTION ( LANGUAGE OR ( FAI?2 EV]Y OPPRESS$ & DISADVANTAG$ P]SON IS ITS BRO!R1 IT CONDEMNS & SEEKS TO ]ADICATE ALL 9JU/ICE4 ,IT IS ! ONLY P>TY :I* PROTECTS ! COMMON PEOPLE AGA9/ >I/OCRATS & CAPITALI/S & OPPRESS$ NATIONS AGA9/ !IR P]SECUTORS4 

,! ,POLI% NEWSPAP]S 9 ! ,POZNAN PROV9CE OCCASIONALLY WRITE MUDDLE AB\T ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY3 ,?AT IT IS ! GREATE/ DANG]1 GREAT] ?AN ! ,HAKATI/S1 BECAUSE ,SOCIALI/S WANT TO 9TRODUCE AN>*Y1 I4E4 /& ! WORLD UPSIDE D[N1 ABOLI% RELIGION1 9TRODUCE WIDESPREAD =NICATION ( WOM51 DIVIDE UP ! WEAL? ( ! RI*1 ETC4 ,?IS IS SILLY TALK1 & ?OSE :O SPREAD IT >E EI!R FOOLS OR WICK$ LI>S1 :O WANT TO ?R[ S& 9TO ! EYES ( ! COMMON PEOPLE4 

,! ,SOCIALI/S W\LD NEV] DREAM ( TURN+ ! WORLD UPSIDE D[N1 BECAUSE IT IS ALREADY /&+ ON ITS HEAD4 ,IS IT NOT A TWI/$ ORD] ?AT MILLIONS ( COMMON PEOPLE SWEAT FROM DAYBREAK TO NI<T - 9 WORK%OPS1 FACTORIES1 ON FIELDS OR 9 COAL M9ES - & 9 RETURN H>DLY HAVE A BITE ( BREAD & MIS]ABLE NOOK TO CALL !IR HOME8 ,! LORDS & LADIES1 ! FACTORY [N]S1 :O DON'T LIFT A F+] ALL !IR LIVES1 POCKET ! PR(ITS1 RIDE 9 C>RIAGES1 DR9K *AMPAGNE & LIVE 9 PALACES6 ,IT IS EXACTLY ! ,SOCIALI/S :O WANT TO PUT ! WORLD BACK ON ITS FEET & 9TRODUCE AN ORD]1 :]E ?OSE :O WORK HONE/LY HAVE PL5TY = !MSELVES & !IR FAMILIES1 BUT ! IDL]S1 :O FE$ (F O!RS' WORK1 GET NO?+4 

,EQUALLY AMUS+ >E ?OSE :O SAY1 ?AT ! ,SOCIALI/S WANT TO ABOLI% FAMILY LIFE & 9TRODUCE WIDESPREAD IMMORALITY4 ,IS NOT ! FAMILY LIFE ( MILLIONS ( WORK+ FAMILIES ALREADY DE/ROY$1 BECAUSE ! WIFE & MO!R MU/ E>N MONEY1 HAS NO TIME TO WAT* ! *ILDR51 & (T5 DOES NOT KN[ :]E) TO CLO! & FE$ !M8 ,>E NOT ALREADY HUNDR$S ( POOR SEAM/RESSES 9 ,POZNAN =C$ BY NE$ 9TO COMM]CIAL =NICATION8 ,& :O IS TO BLAME8 ,NOT ! ,SOCIALI/S1 BUT ! G5TLEM5 FACTORY [N]S & CLO?+ MANUFACTUR]S1 :O DO NOT EV5 PAY ! POOR GIRLS 5\< TO LIVE (F = SITT+ ALL DAY OV] ! NE$LE4 ,YES1 ! ,SOCIALI/S WANT TO ABOLI% EXACTLY ?IS EXPLOITATION & SECURE AN AMPLE LIVELIHOOD = EV]Y HONE/ WOMAN1 SO %E NE$ NOT BECOME A PRO/ITUTE6 

,F9ALLY1 ! ,SOCIALI/S ALLEG$LY WANT TO ABOLI% RELIGION6 ,:OEV] BELIEVES ?IS SASSY FAIRY-TALE MU/ BE REALLY /UPID1 BECAUSE ,BISM>CK & ?OSE :O DECL>$ W> ON ! ,CA?OLICS ) HIM >E ! ONES :O >E ABOLI%+ RELIGION4 ,! ,SOCIALI/S1 H[EV]1 W]E ! MORTAL 5EMIES ( ,BISM>CK & HIS CRONIES1 = PRECISELY ?IS REASON & = O!R CRIMES1 & DECL>$ ALWAYS & EV]Y:]E3 ,EA* HOLD ON TO ! BELIEF & CONVICTIONS HE CONSID]S RI<T1 NO ONE IS 5TITL$ TO RAPE ! HUMAN CONSCI5CE6 ,! BE/ EVID5CE1 H[EV]1 = ! ,SOCIALI/S' DEF5SE ( FRE$OM ( RELIGION & CONVICTION IS ?AT ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS 9 P>LIAM5T VOTE = ! RETURN ( ! ,JESUIT PRIE/S TO ,G]MANY EV]Y TIME4 

,LIKEWISE1 ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY IS ! FIR/ & SO F> ONLY P>TY TO TAKE ! SIDE ( \R P]SECUT$ NATIONALITY4 ,IMM$IATELY AFT] ! ASSAULT BY ,M9I/] ,/UDT1 ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS W]E ! FIR/ TO CALL A L>GE POPUL> ASSEMBLY 9 ,LAMB]T/AAL 7,POZNAN7 ON #ae ,AUGU/ #a#i1 TO PROTE/ AGA9/ ?IS ME?OD ( ,G]MANIZATION4 ,! ,POLI% B\RGEOISIE1 EMB>RASS$ BY ?IS P[] ( ! ,SOCIALI/S1 ONLY UND] GREAT EF=T MANAG$ TO CALL AN ASSEMBLY ON #h ,SEPTEMB]4 

,ON ITS CONV5TION 9 ,MA9Z .<#b.> 9 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i1 ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS DEALT ) ! ,POLI% QUE/ION RI<T ON ! FIR/ DAY1 EXPRESS$ !IR UTMO/ 9DIGNATION AB\T ! GOV]NM5T'S ACTIONS & UNANIM\SLY ACCEPT$ ! FOLL[+ PROPOSAL BY DEPUTIES FROM ,POZNAN3 

,! P>TY CONV5TION CALLS ! P>LIAM5T>Y GR\P TO ADDRESS 9 ! ,REI*/AG ! NEWE/ MEASURES AGA9/ ! USE ( ! ,POLI% LANGUAGE 9 ! S*OOLS ( ! ,POZNAN PROV9CE BY ! ,PRUSSIAN GOV]NM5T & TO EMPHATICALLY COMBAT ! TREATM5T ( ,POLES AS SECOND-CLASS CITIZ5S4 .<#c.> 

,( ALL POLITICAL P>TIES1 ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY WAS ! FIR/ & SO F> ONLY TO D5\NCE 9 P>LIAM5T ! SY/EM ( GOV]NM5T ,HAKATISM & TO DEM& PUNI%M5T = ! ORIG9ATORS ( ?IS SY/EM4 

,?IS P>TY !RE=E IS ! ONLY 9 ,G]MAN SOCIETY WE RELY ON & ON :OSE HELP & FRI5D%IP WE CAN C\NT4 ,& ?AT IS NO SMALL HELP1 BECAUSE ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS ALREADY HAVE #ef MEMB]S 9 P>LIAM5T & >E ! /RONGE/ P>TY 9 ! /ATE4 ,AT ! REC5T ELECTIONS !Y WON #b #a_/#d  MILLION VOTES4 .<#d.> ,?IS P>TY HAS BE5 GR[+ = A YE> LIKE AN AVALAN*E1 ALL ! EXPLOIT$1 OPPRESS$ & DISADVANTAG$ PEOPLE FLOCK TO ITS BANN]1 :ILE ! GOV]NM5T1 ! NOBILITY & ! CAPITALI/S LOOK ) HORROR AT ! GR[+ P[] ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE4 ,?IS P>TY IS ALSO :]E ! ,POLI% WORK]S MU/ SEEK REFUGE1 ONLY H]E CAN !Y EXPECT FRAT]NAL SUPPORT & PROTECTION AGA9/ ! VIOL5CE ( ! ,G]MAN GOV]NM5T4 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a4 ,ON #g ,APRIL #a#h#h#f1 ! ,LAW = ! ,PROMOTION ( ,G]MAN ,SETTLEM5T 9 ,WE/ ,PRUSSIA & ,POZNAN WAS ADOPT$ 9 ! ,PRUSSIAN H\SE ( DEPUTIES4 ,MILLIONS W]E PROVID$ = ! PUR*ASE ( ,POLI% PROP]TY = ,G]MAN SETTLEM5TS4 

#b4 ,! P>TY CONV5TION ( ! ,G]MAN ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS 9 ,MA9Z TOOK PLACE FROM #ag TO #ba ,SEPTEMB] #a#i4 

#c4 ,SEE ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG1 ,P>TEITAG D] ,SOZIALDEMOKRATIS*5 ,P>TEI ,DEUTS*L&S VOM #a#g4 BIS #b#a4 ,SEPTEMB] #ai 9 ,MA9Z1 ,GESAMMELTE ,W]KE1 ,VOL4 #a,P>T #a1 ,B]L9 #a#i#h#b1 P4 #g#i#g4 

#d4 ,9 ! ,REI*/AG ELECTIONS ON #af ,JUNE #a#h#i#h1 ! ,Z5TRUM P>TY WON #a#h4#h.0 ( ! VOTES & S5T #ab DEPUTIES TO P>LIAM5T1 ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS WON #b#g4#a.0 ( ! VOTES BUT ONLY S5T #ef DEPUTIES1 :ILE ! ,CONS]VATIVES WON ONLY #a#a4#a.0 ( ! VOTES BUT RECEIV$ #e SEATS4 

O ,*APT] #d 3 ,NOBILITY1 B\RGEOISIE & PEOPLE 9 ,POZNAN PROV9CE 

,:5 ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS :]E ! FIR/ TO SUPPORT RELIGI\S $UCATION 9 ,POLI% 9 ,POZNAN1 :I* ,MR4 ,/UDT HAD ABOLI%$1 & CALL$ A L>GE POPUL> ASSEMBLY1 :]E !Y CALL$ ALL WORK+ PEOPLE TO DEF5D !IR RI<TS1 :AT DID ! O!R P>TIES ( \R SOCIETY DO8 ,! 0CREAM ( ! NATION10 ! >I/OCRATS1 ! L&[N]S1 DID NOT EV5 SPEAK4 ,!Y1 :O ALWAYS & EV]Y:]E >E CALL$ ! LEAD]S1 ! HEAD ( ! NATION1 :O ALLEG$LY MANAGE NATIONAL 9T]E/S1 :O ALWAYS & EV]Y:]E BL>E !IR PATRIOTISM - :]E W]E !Y1 :5 ! PEOPLE1 ITS MO!R TONGUE1 NE$$ DEF5D+8 ,!Y >E NOT H]E6 ,:5 IT COMES TO GRABB+ M&ATES = ! NATIONAL OR /ATE P>LIAM5TS1 ?OSE LIKE ,KWILECKI1 ,*LAP[SKI1 ,CZ>TORYSKI1 ,RADZIWILL1 ,KOSCIELSKI1 /& 9 L9E & HOLD 0CIVIL0 OR 0PATRIOTIC0 SPEE*ES4 ,REPRES5TATIVE DUTIES 9 ! CAPITAL1 9 ,B]L9 - !Y CAN H&LE ?AT6 ,BUT :]E IS !IR :OLE /OCK ( 0CIVIC CONSCI\SNESS0 & 0PATRIOTISM10 :5 !SE G5TLEM51 ELECT$ BY ! VOTES ( ! PEOPLE1 TAKE PLACE 9 ! DEPUTY SEATS 9 P>LIAM5T8 ,:AT GOOD HAVE !SE DEPUTIES DONE = ! ,POLI% PEOPLE8 ,NO?+ AT ALL6 ,\R ,POLI% DEPUTIES SIT LIKE MUMMIES 9 NATIONAL & /ATE P>LIAM5TS2 !Y HAVE A*IEV$ NEI!R P[]1 NOR 9FLU5CE1 NOR RESPECT4 ,:5 ALL YE> ! DEPUTIES ( V>I\S P>TIES FI<T /UBBORNLY AB\T ! VITAL QUE/IONS ( ! PEOPLE1 AB\T SAFETY LAWS = FACTORY WORK]S & TRADESM51 AB\T CIVIL RI<TS = F>M S]VANTS1 AB\T T>IFFS ON :EAT & MEAT1 !N NO?+ CAN BE HE>D OR SE5 ( \R ,POLI% DEPUTIES4 ,:5 ! PEOPLE NE$ PROTECTION AGA9/ 9FLATION1 TAXES1 GOV]NM5TAL OPPRESSION1 ,CZ>L9SKI1 ,RADZIWILL & ,KWILECKI BECOME TONGUE-TI$4 ,ONCE A YE>1 !Y TWEET A FEW WORDS AGA9/ ,G]MANIZATION1 BUT ANEMICALLY1 )\T SPICE1 SO ?AT ! M9I/]S DO NOT EV5 TURN >\ND TO LOOK AT !M4 ,! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS DEF5D ! ,POLI% ID5TITY MU* MORE VIGOR\SLY1 AL?\< SO F> !RE IS NOT A S+LE ,POLE AMONG !M4 ,!IR 9FLU5CE MADE IT POSSIBLE ?AT SOMEONE :O DECL>ES 9 C\RT1 ?AT HE DOES NOT SPEAK ! ,G]MAN LANGUAGE SUFFICI5TLY1 MU/ RECEIVE AN (FICIAL 9T]PRET]4 ,EV]Y YE> !Y REPROA* ! GOV]NM5T1 BECAUSE ! *ILDR5 9 ,UPP] ,SILESIA HAVE NO S*OOLS6 

,BUT ?AT'S NOT ALL4 ,! HYPOCRITICAL PATRIOTISM ( \R EMBLAZON$ P>LIAM5T>Y DEPUTIES SURFACES FULLY DUR+ ! VOTE = ! EXPANSION ( ! 9FANTRY & ! NAVY4 .<#a.> ,9 #a#h#i#c1 \R ,POLI% DEPUTIES VOT$ = ! EXPANSION ( ! ,G]MAN 9FANTRY1 = /R5G!N+ ! >M$ =CES ( ! SAME GOV]NM5T1 :I* IS TORM5T+ ,POL&1 = TI<T5+ ! NOOSE >\ND ! NECK ( ! ,POLI% PEOPLE6 ,CONSID]+ ?IS1 MU/ ! GOV]NM5T NOT LAU< AT ! PATRIOTIC :IMP]S ( ! ,POLI% DEPUTIES8 ,& DOES ?IS NOT %[ CLE>LY ?AT ! ,POLI% PEOPLE HAVE BE5 S5D+ !IR 5EMIES1 NOT !IR DEF5D]S AS DEPUTIES 9TO P>LIAM5T8 ,EV5 DUR+ ! D\BL+ ( ! ,G]MAN FLEET ?IS YE>1 :OSE SOLE PURPOSE WAS TO SUBDUE & OPPRESS ! ,*9ESE .<#b.>1 LIKE !Y >E OPPRESS+ US TODAY4 ,EV5 H]E1 B>ELY HALF ( \R DEPUTIES C>$ TO VOTE AGA9/ ! GOV]NM5T BILL4 ,! SECOND HALF ( !SE 0,POLES0 DISAPPE>$ FROM P>LIAM5T1 AS BEFITS BRAVE M51 & HID 9 A M\SE HOLE1 SO1 ,GOD =BID1 !Y W\LD NOT HAVE TO VOTE AGA9/ ! GOV]NM5T6 

,:O C\LD HAVE EXPECT$ ANY?+ ELSE FROM !M8 ,\R ,POLI% DEPUTIES >E A BUN* ( TYCOONS1 NOBLES1 = :OM ! PEOPLE ALREADY SANG A HUNDR$ YE>S AGO3 0,HONOR TO Y\1 ,PR9CES & ,PRELATES1 = \R SLAV]Y & *A9S1 HONOR TO Y\1 ,DUKES1 ,PR9CES1 Y\ DOG'S CUNTS1 = \R L& /A9$ ) BRO!RS' BLOOD40 ,BACK !N1 ! FA!RL& TO !M WAS JU/ P]SONAL PR(IT1 & ! PEOPLE W]E JU/ ! FOOT /OOL = REA*+ HI<] POSITIONS2 TODAY IT'S /ILL ! SAME4 ,ALMO/ ALL ( !M >E [N]S ( L>GE E/ATES & !RE=E LIVE (F ! EF=TS ( ! ,POLI% F>M WORK]S1 JU/ LIKE ! ,G]MAN AGR>IANS4 ,ALMO/ ALL ( !M KEEP & FE$ !IR 0BRO!RS1 ! LITTLE PEASANTS0 LIKE ,G]MAN TYCOONS - WORSE ?AN PIGS4 ,!IR MA9 CONC]N IS ALSO TO SELL EXP5SIVELY ! GRA91 ! LIVE/OCK & LIQUOR !Y DI/ILL1 SO !Y WANT HI< T>IFFS1 EV5 ?\< !IR [N PEOPLE WILL SUFF] UND] 9FLATION & ALCOHOLISM4 ,BASICALLY1 !Y BELONG TO EXACTLY ! SAME K9D ( PEOPLE AS ! ,G]MAN NOBILITY & ! ,G]MAN CAPITALI/S2 !Y >E EQUAL4 ,AL?\< ! ,G]MANS FAVOR ! ,HAKATI/S & ! ,POLES ALLEG$LY DEF5D !IR ID5TITY1 ! B& ( GRE$ IS /RONG] ?AN NATIONAL HATE4 ,LIKE ! ,G]MANS1 ! MA9 CONC]N ! ,POLI% AGR>IANS & 9DU/RIALI/S HAVE = ! 0FA!RL&0 IS H[ TO BE/ EXPLOIT ! PEOPLE WORK+ = !M4 ,BIRDS ( A FEA!R FLOCK TOGE!R - SO \R DEPUTIES S5T TO P>LIAM5T TO DEF5D ! ,POLI% PEOPLE B& ) \R WOR/ 5EMIES - ! GOV]NM5T & ! ,G]MAN RUL+ CLASSES4 ,IS IT ANY WOND] ?AT ,HAKATISM BECOMES /RONG]1 & /RONG] & ?AT ! ,POLI% PEOPLE SUFF] ONE DEFEAT AFT] ! O!R8 

,! SO-CALL$ ,PEOPLE'S ,P>TY1 I4E41 \R B\RGEOISIE1 HAS DONE LITTLE MORE TO PROTECT ! ,POLI% PEOPLE4 ,?IS P>TY HAS BE5 ACTIVE 9 ! ,POZNAN PROV9CE = MANY YE>S2 IT CONTROLS SEV]AL NEWSPAP]S1 IT CAN CALL PUBLIC ASSEMBLIES1 BECAUSE ! V5UE [N]S DO NOT REJECT !M1 LIKE !Y REJECT ! ,SOCIALI/S4 ,& :AT >E ! RESULTS8 ,! SAME >I/OCRATS SIT 9 P>LIAM5T & ! 0PEOPLE'S0 MOVEM5T DOES NOT EV5 C>E ?AT ,HAKATISM IS MAK+ GREAT] & GREAT] PROGRESS1 :ILE ! ,POLI% PEOPLE LIVE 9 ! SAME POV]TY & IGNORANCE AS 9 E>LI] TIMES4 

,! 0,PEOPLE'S ,P>TY0 MI<T HAVE GOOD 9T5TIONS1 BUT :AT 9COMPET5CE1 :AT CONFUSION1 :AT POLITICAL BACKW>DNESS6 ,! BE/ IMAGE ( ?IS P>TY WAS GIV5 BY ITS BEHAVIOR AFT] ,/UDT'S LA/ ATTACK4 ,9 ITS AWKW>DNESS1 IT /ALL$ ! BEG9N+ ( ANY PROTE/ MOVEM5T UNTIL ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS DID IT FIR/ & CALL$ A POPUL> ASSEMBLY 9 ,POZNAN4 ,%AM$ BY ?IS EXAMPLE1 !Y F9ALLY MANAG$ TO CALL AN ASSEMBLY1 BUT :AT DID !Y DECIDE8 ,RA!R ?AN D5\NCE ! ,POLI% DEPUTIES = !IR AWKW>D BEHAVIOR 9 P>LIAM5T1 9/EAD ( D5\NC+ ! ,CA?OLIC P>TY = ITS HYPOCRISY 9 DEF5D+ ,POLI% ID5TITY1 9/EAD ( UNVEIL+ ! TRUE *>ACT] ( ! GOV]NM5T & ITS ALLIES & CALL+ ! PEOPLE TO A REL5TLESS FI<T AGA9/ !M1 ! ASSEMBLY S5T A :9Y PLEA TO ! ,>*BI%OP TO PROTECT 0\R *ILDR50 & RELIGI\S $UCATION 9 S*OOLS6 ,HOLD+ ON ) BO? H&S TO ! PRIE/LY CASSOCK - ?AT IS ! :OLE WISDOM ( ! 0,PEOPLE'S ,P>TY40 ,DO+ EV]Y?+ ) & ?R\< ! PRIE/S1 ?AT IS AN OLD POLICY1 :I* ! >I/OCRACY ALREADY FOLL[$ 9 ! =M] ,POLI% ,REPUBLIC1 UNTIL ?IS POLICY L$ TO DISA/]4 

,:AT BE/ PROVES ! AWKW>DNESS & BACKW>DNESS ( ! 0,PEOPLE'S ,P>TY0 IS ?AT IT PRET5DS TO FI<T ! >I/OCRACY & AWAK5 ! PEOPLE TO DEVELOP !IR [N POLITICAL LIFE1 :ILE IT HOLDS ON TO CL]ICAL POLITICS1 PO9T = PO9T1 JU/ LIKE ! NOBILITY4 

,& NOT )\T REASON4 ,?IS P>TY CALLS ITSELF ! 0,PEOPLE'S ,P>TY0 BUT IT ACTUALLY C>ES LITTLE AB\T ! WELF>E ( ! ACTUAL PEOPLE1 ! WORK+ PEOPLE - ! ,POLI% TRADESM51 WORK]S1 F>M H&S4,?IS P>TY DOES NOT WI% TO OP5 ! PEOPLE'S EYES & PO9T TO ITS 5EMIES3 ,CAPITALI/ EXPLOITATION1 ! P[] ( ! >I/OCRACY1 ! P>TIALITY ( ! GOV]NM5T4 ,:5 9 ,POZNAN ,POLI% WORK]S & TRADESM5 BEGAN SOME YE>S AGO TO ORGANIZE 9 PR(ESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS1 TO FI<T AGA9/ ,CAPITAL1 = BETT] WAGES1 = A BETT] EXI/5CE = !IR WOM5 & *ILDR51 ! 0,PEOPLE'S0 ,P>TY LOOK$ V]Y S\R & ITS NEWSPAP]S TRI$ TO DISSUADE !M FROM ?IS PROJECT4 ,AB\T ! ,G]MAN OPPRESSORS1 !SE 0,PEOPLE'S ,P>TIZANS0 LIKE TO 9V5T AS MU* AS POSSIBLE1 BUT TO HE> SOME BITT] TRU?S AB\T !IR [N ,POLI% OPPRESSORS & EXPLOIT]S IS NOT ACCORD+ TO !IR TA/E4 ,!Y >E AFRAID ?AT ! PEOPLE MI<T SM>T5 UP & !RE=E WANT TO KEEP !M ON A LEA% ) ! HELP ( ! PRIE/S4 ,BUT 9 ?IS WAY1 ! 5TIRE DEF5SE ( ,POLI% ID5TITY SIMPLY BECOMES ! WIGGL+ ( A TOE 9 A BOOT1 BECAUSE IF ! FI<T AGA9/ ,HAKATISM %\LD 5D ) ! DI/RIBUTION ( LITTLE CAL5D>S AN ) DEPUTATIONS TO ! ,>*BI%OP1 AN EVIL FATE AWAITS \R NATION4 ,AFT] ALL1 ! CL]GY1 JU/ LIKE \R B\RGEOISIE1 IS NOT 9T]E/$ 9 DEF5D+ ! ,POLI% PEOPLE AGA9/ ,G]MANIZATION1 BUT RA!R 9 PROTECT+ ! ,POLI% 9DU/RIALI/1 MA/] TRADESMAN & L&[N] AGA9/ ! JU/IFI$ DEM&S ( ! DIS9H]IT$ WORK+ PEOPLE1 NOT SO MU* 9 ! HOLD+ BACK ! ,HAKATI/ IGNORANCE1 BUT RA!R 9 HOLD+ BACK ! LI<T ( ,SOCIALISM4 ,IT IS 9T]E/+ & TELL+ ?AT ! ,>*BI%OP1 9 HIS LONG ANSW] TO SAID DEPUTATION & ! 0HUMBLE PLEA0 ( ! B\RGEOIS ASSEMBLY ( #h ,SEPTEMB]1 SPOKE MU* AB\T RELIGI\S OBS]VANCE1 BUT LO/ NO WORD AB\T DEF5D+ ! ,POLI% LANGUAGE1 AS IF ! :OLE MATT] HAD NO?+ TO DO ) ! ,POLI% LANGUAGE4 ,HE EXHORT$ ! DEPUTATION TO 0RESI/ ! TEMPTATION03 0,) ! WORDS ( ! ,R$EEM]1 ,I ADDRESS Y\1 BE VIGILANT & PRAY SO Y\ MAY NOT BE TEMPT$1 BECAUSE \TBUR/S & PA9 WILL S]VE ! 5EMY ( \R S\LS1 :O (F]S ALLUR+ PHRASES TO TEMPT Y\ 9TO OV]?R[+ ! DIV9E & SOCIAL ORD]40 7,GONIEC ,WIELKOPOLSKI1 ,NO4 #b#g7 

,?IS IS !IR FIR/ DEM& FAC$ ) ! ?REAT5+ AVALAN*E ( ,HAKATISM - A GREAT W>N+ & ! FE> ( ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY1 I4E41 ( ! ONLY P>TY :I* HONE/LY DEF5DS ,POLI% ID5TITY & IS AN IRRECONCILABLE 5EMY ( ! GOV]NM5T & ! ,HAKATI/S6 ,?IS %[S :AT ! 0PATRIOTISM0 ( ! 0,PEOPLE'S ,P>TY0 IS WOR?4 ,WE N[ SEE ?AT CAN EXPECT NO EFFECTIVE PROTECTION AGA9/ ,G]MANIZATION FROM ! ,POLI% >I/OCRACY & !IR P>LIAM5T>Y DEPUTIES1 OR FROM ! B\RGEOIS P>TY1 ! 0,PEOPLE'S ,P>TY01 OR FROM ! PRIE/S4 ,\R B\RGEOISIE 5DEAVORS1 JU/ LIKE ! NOBILITY1 TO CONV9CE ! WORK+ PEOPLE ?AT ! OPPRESSION ( ,POLI% ID5TITY IS \R ONLY EVIL1 ?AT ! ,G]MANIZ]S >E \R ONLY 5EMIES1 & ?AT ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ,HAKATISM IS \R ONLY POLITICAL TASK4 ,MEAN:ILE1 ! ,POLI% TRADESMAN1 WORK]1 F>M H& SUFF]S UND] ?\S&S ( O!R DISADVANTAGES1 ?\S&S ( O!R SORR[S PLAGUE HIM6 

,CAPITALISM EXPLOITS ! TRADESM5 & WORK]S1 ! F>M H& IS SUCK$ DRY BY ! NOBILITY & ! L& [N]S1 ! 5TIRE WORK+ POPULATION IS RU9$ BY ! GOV]NM5T ?R\< HI< FOOD T>IFFS & 9FLATION CAUS$ BY !SE T>IFFS2 ?IS SAME GOV]NM5T IMPOV]I%ES US ?R\< TAXES1 OPPRESSES US ?R\< ! MILIT>Y DRAFT & COMMITS 9JU/ICE AGA9/ US BY NOT SP5D+ ! PEOPLE'S MONEY = S*OOLS OR = ! WELF>E ( ! PEOPLE1 BUT = CANNONS & W> %IPS4 ,?IS IS \R GREATE/ SORR[1 !SE >E \R 5EMIES3 ,EXPLOITATION BY CAPITALI/S & >I/OCRATS1 A GOV]NM5T S]V+ ONLY ! CAPITALI/S & >I/OCRATS & ORD]+ ! PEOPLE TO 0PAY TAXES1 S]VE Y\R MILIT>Y S]VICE & %UT UP06 

,& 9 ?IS EXPLOITATION & 9 !SE POLITICS1 AS M5TION$1 ! ,POLI% B\RGEOISIE & L&[N]S HAVE ! SAME %>E AS ! ,G]MAN ONES4 ,DOES ! ,POLI% 9DU/RIALI/ OR L&[N] PAY ! ,POLI% WORK] ONE BIT BETT] ?AN A ,G]MAN ONE8 ,DOES NOT ! ,POLI% TEXTILE MANUFACTUR] RU9 ! ,POLI% TRADESMAN OR ! ,POLI% SEAM/RESS JU/ LIKE ! ,G]MAN ONE8 ,!Y EQUAL EA* O!R LIKE TWO DROPS ( WAT]1 :E!R !Y 5D 9 0-B]G0 OR 0-SKI0 - !RE IS NOT ! SLI<TE/ DIFF]5CE 9 !IR RELATION%IP TO ! ,POLI% WORK+ CLASS4 

,!RE=E \R B\RGEOISIE & \R NOBILITY COMPETE TO CONV9CE US ?AT NO?+ OPPRESSES US BUT ,G]MANIZATION1 ?AT WE HAVE NO 5EMIES BUT ! ,HAKATI/S4 ,?IS IS NO?+ BUT A MANEUV]1 A POLICY TO ?R[ S& 9TO ! EYES ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE1 TO DIV]T ITS ATT5TION SOLELY TO ! ,G]MAN 5EMIES & TO DI/RACT IT FROM ! 5EMIES 9 ITS [N H\SE4 ,!SE 0LEAD]S0 ( ! PEOPLE WANT ! PEOPLE TO ONLY ?9K ( !IR LANGUAGE & !IR ,CA?OLIC RELIGION1 BUT NOT AB\T !IR EMPTY /OMA*S2 TO ONLY FI<T ! ,HAKATI/S1 NOT AGA9/ ! EXPLOITATION BY ITS [N P>ASITES1 AGA9/ OPPRESSION 9 ! %APE ( POLITICS1 T>IFFS & ! MILIT>Y4 

,!RE=E WE MU/ CONSID] ! 0PATRIOTISM0 ( ! HI<] ,POLI% CLASSES A MEAN SW9DLE AGA9/ ! PEOPLE6 ,NOT BEH9D !M1 NOT ) !SE L&[N]S & B\RGEOIS %\LD WE GO1 BUT AGA9/ !M2 NOT SEEK TO SAVE \R NATIONALITY 9 COMMUNITY ) !M1 BUT FI<T TO DEF5D \R WELF>E & \R MO!R TONGUE AGA9/ !M6 ,! ,POLI% PEOPLE CAN C\NT ONLY ON !MSELVES & ON ! ONLY CLASS :OSE MIS=TUNES EQUAL !IRS3 ! ,G]MAN WORK+ PEOPLE4 ,MAY ! ,POLI% TRADESMAN1 WORK]1 M9] RISE TO FI<T1 MAY HE UNITE HIS EF=TS ) ! ASPIRATIONS ( HIS SUFF]+ ,G]MAN COMRADES1 & ! ,G]MAN GOV]NM5T & ! ,HAKATI/S WILL NE$ TO RECKON ) ?IS =CE4 ,UND] ! BANN] ( ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY1 ?IS SOLE REFUGE = FRE$OM & JU/ICE1 IS :]E ! ,POLI% WORK+ PEOPLE MU/ FLOCK4 ,H]E !Y F9D PROTECTION ( !IR WELF>E1 !IR FAMILY LIVES1 !IR CIVIL RI<TS & MO!R TONGUE4 

,! AGR>IAN1 ! 9DU/RIALI/1 ! CAPITALI/1 :E!R ,G]MAN OR ,POLI%1 IS \R 5EMY1 BUT ! ,G]MAN WORK] IS \R ALLY & SUFF]S JU/ AS MU* UND] CAPITALI/ EXPLOITATION & OPPRESSION BY ! RUL+ CLASSES AS WE4 ,FOLL[+ ! EXAMPLE ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE 9 ,G]MANY1 \R ,POLI% PEOPLE MU/ ALSO TAKE UP ! FI<T = ITS MAT]IAL & SPIRITUAL EXI/5CE & MU/ ORGANIZE = ?IS PURPOSE1 MU/ JO9 LABOR UNIONS1 TO RESI/ AGA9/ ! ,CAPITALI/S TOGE!R1 MU/ READ WORK]S' PAP]S & LEAFLETS1 TO BECOME $UCAT$ & UND]/& ITS NE$S & OBJECTIVES4 ,BUT ABOVE ALL1 \R WORK+ PEOPLE MU/ VOTE ONLY = ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC WORK]S' C&IDATES1 SO ?AT FROM ,POZNAN1 ,WE/ ,PRUSSIA1 ,MASURIA & ,UPP] ,SILESIA NO MORE 5EMIES ( ! PEOPLE1 NO EMBLAZON$ P>ASITES OR B\RGEOIS IDIOTS TAKE !IR SEATS 9 P>LIAM5T4 ,AN ALLIANCE ) ! ,G]MAN WORK+ PEOPLE AGA9/ EXPLOITATION BY ! ,G]MAN & ,POLI% RUL+ CLASSES & AGA9/ GOV]NM5TAL OPPRESSION - ?IS IS :AT WE WANT6 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a4 ,ON #ae ,JUNE #a#h#i#c1 ! ,G]MAN ,REI*/AG HAD PASS$ A MILIT>Y BILL AGA9/ ! VOTES ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS1 ! ,Z5TRUM P>TY1 ! ,LIB]AL ,PEOPLE'S ,P>TY 7,F,V,P71 ! ,GUELPH ,P>TY 7,D,H,P - ,G]MAN ,HANOV]IAN ,P>TY7 & ! ,ALSATIANS4 ,! ,POLI% ,REI*/AG DEPUTIES VOT$ = ! BILL4 

#b4 ,9 #a#h#i#i1 ! ANTI-IMP]IALI/ REBELLION ( ! ,IHOTUAN BROKE \T 9 ,NOR!RN ,*9A1 :I* WAS CRUELLY CRU%$ BY ! UNIT$ >MIES ( EI<T IMP]IALI/ /ATES1 L$ BY ! ,G]MAN G5]AL ,ALFR$ ,C\NT ( ,WALD]SEE4 ,9 A F9AL PROTOCOL 9 #a#i#a1 ,*9A WAS =C$1 AMONG O!RS1 TO PAY APPROX4 #a4#d BILLION M>KS 9 REP>ATIONS & AGREE TO ! E/ABLI%M5T ( MILIT>Y BASES = 9T]V5TIONI/ >MIES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #e1 #bba 3 ,9 ,DEF5SE ( ,NATIONALITY -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,9 ,DEF5SE ( ,NATIONALITY -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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