,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EUG5E ,V4 ,DEBS 

,TEXT 3 

7,*AIRMAN ,ROZELLE3 ,I HAVE ! PLEASURE N[ TO 9TRODUCE TO Y\ ONE :OM Y\ ALL KN[1 ,EUG5E ,V4 ,DEBS47 

,!RE IS 9SPIRATION 9 Y\R GREET+ & MY HE>T OP5S WIDE TO RECEIVE IT4 ,I HAVE COME A ?\S& MILES TO JO9 Y\ 9 FANN+ ! FLAMES ( ! PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,Y\R PRES5CE H]E MAKES ?IS A VITALIZ+ ATMOSPH]E = A LABOR AGITATOR4 ,I CAN FEEL MY /ATURE 9CREAS+1 & ?IS MEANS ?AT Y\ >E GR[+1 = ALL MY /R5G? IS DRAWN FROM Y\1 & )\T Y\ ,I AM NO?+4 

,9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETY Y\ >E ! L[] CLASS2 ! CAPITALI/S >E ! UPP] CLASS-BECAUSE !Y >E ON Y\R BACKS2 IF !Y W]E NOT ON Y\R BACKS !Y C\LD NOT BE ABOVE Y\4 7,APPLAUSE & LAU<T]47 

,/&+ 9 Y\R PRES5CE1 ,I CAN SEE 9 Y\R GLEAM+ EYES & 9 Y\R GL[+ FACES ! VANGU>D2 ,I CAN HE> ! TRAMP1 ,I CAN FEEL ! ?RILL ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,! WORK+ CLASS >E WAK+ UP4 7,A VOICE1 0Y\ BET407 ,!Y >E BEG9N+ TO UND]/& ?AT !IR ECONOMIC 9T]E/S >E ID5TICAL1 ?AT !Y MU/ UNITE & ACT TOGE!R ECONOMICALLY & POLITICALLY & 9 EV]Y O!R WAY2 ?AT ONLY BY UNIT$ ACTION CAN !Y OV]?R[ ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM & EMANCIPATE !MSELVES FROM WAGE-SLAV]Y4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,I HAVE SAID ?AT 9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETY ! WORK+ CLASS >E ! L[] CLASS2 !Y HAVE ALWAYS BE5 ! L[] CLASS4 ,9 ! ANCI5T WORLD = ?\S&S ( YE>S !Y W]E ABJECT SLAVES2 9 ! MIDDLE AGES1 S]FS2 9 MOD]N TIMES1 WAGE-WORK]S2 TO BECOME FREE M5 9 SOCIALISM1 ! NEXT 9EVITABLE PHASE ( \R ADVANC+ CIVILIZATION4 7,APPLAUSE47 ,! WORK+ CLASS HAVE /RUGGL$ ?R\< ALL ! V>I\S PHASES ( !IR DEVELOPM5T1 & !Y >E TO-DAY 5GAG$ 9 ! LA/ /AGE ( ! ANIMAL /RUGGLE = EXI/5CE2 & :5 ! PRES5T REVOLUTION HAS RUN ITS C\RSE1 ! WORK+ CLASS WILL /& =? ! SOV]EIGNS ( ?IS E>?4 

,9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETY ! WORK+ MAN IS NOT1 9 FACT1 A MAN AT ALL2 AS A WAGE-WORK]1 HE IS SIMPLY M]*&ISE2 HE IS B\<T 9 ! OP5 M>KET ! SAME AS HAIR1 HIDES1 SALT1 OR ANY O!R =M ( M]*&ISE4 ,! V]Y T]M9OLOGY ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM PROVES ?AT HE IS NOT A MAN 9 ANY S5SE ( ?AT T]M4 

,:5 ! CAPITALI/ NE$S Y\ AS A WORK+ MAN TO OP]ATE HIS MA*9E1 HE DOES NOT ADV]TISE1 HE DOES NOT CALL = M51 BUT = 0H&S20 & :5 Y\ SEE A PLAC>D PO/$ 0,FIFTY H&S WANT$10 Y\ /OP ON ! 9/ANT2 Y\ KN[ ?AT ?AT MEANS ,Y,\1 & Y\ TAKE A BEE-L9E = ! BUREAU ( EMPLOYM5T TO (F] Y\RSELF 9 EVID5CE ( ! FACT ?AT Y\ >E A 0H&40 ,:5 ! CAPITALI/ ADV]TISES = H&S1 ?AT IS :AT HE WANTS4 ,HE W\LD BE 9SULT$ IF Y\ W]E TO CALL HIM A 0H&40 ,HE HAS HIS CAPITALI/ POLITICIAN TELL Y\1 :5 Y\R VOTE IS WANT$1 ?AT Y\ \<T TO BE V]Y PR\D ( Y\R H&S BECAUSE !Y >E HORNY2 & IF ?AT IS TRUE1 HE \<T TO BE A%AM$ ( HIS4 7,LAU<T] & APPLAUSE47 

,:AT IS Y\R /ATUS 9 SOCIETY TO-DAY8 ,Y\ >E A HUMAN BE+1 A WAGE-WORK]4 ,H]E Y\ /& JU/ AS Y\ W]E CREAT$1 & Y\ HAVE TWO H&S ?AT REPRES5T Y\R LABOR P[]2 BUT Y\ DO NOT WORK & :Y NOT8 ,= ! SIMPLE REASON ?AT Y\ HAVE NO TOOLS ) :I* TO WORK2 Y\ CANNOT COMPETE AGA9/ ! MA*9]Y ( ! CAPITALI/ ) Y\R B>E H&S2 Y\ CANNOT WORK UNLESS Y\ HAVE ACCESS TO IT1 & Y\ CAN ONLY SECURE ACCESS TO IT BY SELL+ Y\R LABOR P[]1 ?AT IS TO SAY Y\R 5]GY1 Y\R VITALITY1 Y\R LIFE ITSELF TO ! CAPITALI/ :O [NS ! TOOL ) :I* Y\ WORK1 & )\T :I* Y\ >E IDLE & SUFF] ALL ( ! ILLS ?AT IDL5ESS 5TAILS4 

,9 ! EVOLUTION ( CAPITALISM1 SOCIETY HAS BE5 DIVID$ MA9LY 9TO TWO ECONOMIC CLASSES3 A RELATIVELY SMALL CLASS ( CAPITALI/S :O [N TOOLS 9 ! =M ( GREAT MA*9ES !Y DID NOT MAKE & CANNOT USE1 & A GREAT BODY ( MILLIONS ( WORK]S :O DID MAKE !SE TOOLS & :O DO USE !M1 & :OSE V]Y LIVES DEP5D UPON !M1 YET :O DO NOT [N !M2 & !SE MILLIONS ( WAGE-WORK]S1 PRODUC]S ( WEAL?1 >E =C$ 9TO ! LABOR M>KET1 9 COMPETITION ) EA* O!R1 DISPOS+ ( !IR LABOR P[] TO ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 9 CONSID]ATION ( JU/ 5\< ( :AT !Y PRODUCE TO KEEP !M 9 WORK+ ORD]4 ,!Y >E EXPLOIT$ ( ! GREAT] %>E ( :AT !IR LABOR PRODUCES1 SO ?AT :ILE1 UPON ! ONE H&1 !Y CAN PRODUCE 9 GREAT ABUNDANCE4 ,UPON ! O!R1 !Y CAN CONSUME BUT ?AT NOT ( ! PRODUCT ?AT !IR MEAG] WAGE WILL BUY2 & EV]Y N[ & !N IT FOLL[S ?AT !Y HAVE PRODUC$ MORE ?AN CAN BE CONSUM$ 9 ! PRES5T SY/EM1 & !N !Y >E DISPLAC$ BY ! V]Y PRODUCTS ( !IR [N LABOR2 ! MILLS & %OPS & M9ES & QU>RIES 9 :I* !Y >E EMPLOY$ CLOSE D[N1 ! TOOLS >E LOCK$ UP & !Y >E LOCK$ \T1 & !Y F9D !MSELVES IDLE & HELPLESS 9 ! %AD[ ( ! V]Y ABUNDANCE !IR LABOR HAS CREAT$4 ,!RE IS NO HOPE = !M 9 ?IS SY/EM4 ,!Y >E BEG9N+ TO REALIZE ?IS FACT1 & SO !Y >E BEG9N+ TO ORGANIZE !MSELVES2 !Y >E NO LONG] RELY+ UPON SOME ONE ELSE TO EMANCIPATE !M1 BUT !Y >E MAK+ UP !IR M9DS TO DEP5D UPON !MSELVES & TO ORGANIZE = !IR [N EMANCIPATION4 

,TOO LONG HAVE ! WORK]S ( ! WORLD WAIT$ = SOME ,MOSES TO LEAD !M \T ( BONDAGE4 ,HE HAS NOT COME2 HE NEV] WILL COME4 ,I W\LD NOT LEAD Y\ \T IF ,I C\LD2 = IF Y\ C\LD BE L$ \T1 Y\ C\LD BE L$ BACK AGA94 7,APPLAUSE47 ,I W\LD HAVE Y\ MAKE UP Y\R M9DS ?AT !RE IS NO?+ ?AT Y\ CANNOT DO = Y\RSELVES4 ,Y\ DO NOT NE$ ! CAPITALI/4 ,HE C\LD NOT EXI/ AN 9/ANT )\T Y\4 ,Y\ W\LD JU/ BEG9 TO LIVE )\T HIM4 7,LAU<T] & PROLONG$ APPLAUSE47 ,Y\ DO EV]Y?+ & HE HAS EV]Y?+2 & SOME ( Y\ IMAG9E ?AT IF IT W]E NOT = HIM Y\ W\LD HAVE NO WORK4 ,AS A MATT] ( FACT1 HE DOES NOT EMPLOY Y\ AT ALL2 Y\ EMPLOY HIM TO TAKE FROM Y\ :AT Y\ PRODUCE1 & HE FAI?FULLY /ICKS TO HIS TASK4 ,IF Y\ CAN   /& IT1 HE CAN3 & IF Y\ DON'T *ANGE ?IS RELATION1 ,I AM SURE HE WON'T4 ,Y\ MAKE ! AUTOMOBILE1 HE RIDES 9 IT4 ,IF IT W]E NOT = Y\1 HE W\LD WALK2 & IF IT W]E NOT = HIM1 Y\ W\LD RIDE4 

,! CAPITALI/ POLITICIAN TELLS Y\ ON OCCASION ?AT Y\ >E ! SALT ( ! E>?2 & IF Y\ >E1 Y\ HAD BETT] BEG9 BY SALT+ D[N ! CAPITALI/ CLASS4 

,! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T ( ! WORK+ CLASS WILL DATE FROM ! YE> #a#i#e1 FROM ! ORGANIZATION ( ! ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,W,O,R,K,],S ,( ,! ,W,O,R,L,D4 7,PROLONG$ APPLAUSE47 ,ECONOMIC SOLID>ITY IS TO-DAY ! SUPREME NE$ ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,! OLD =M ( UNIONISM HAS LONG S9CE FULFILL$ ITS MISSION & \TLIV$ ITS USEFULNESS1 & ! H\R HAS /RUCK = A *ANGE4 

,! OLD UNIONISM IS ORGANIZ$ UPON ! BASIS ( ! ID5TITY ( 9T]E/S ( ! CAPITALI/ & WORK+ CLASSES4 ,IT SP5DS ITS TIME & 5]GY TRY+ TO H>MONIZE !SE TWO ESS5TIALLY ANTAGONI/IC CLASSES2 & SO ?IS UNIONISM HAS AT ITS HEAD A H>MONIZ+ BO>D CALL$ ! ,CIVIC ,F$]ATION4 ,?IS F$]ATION CONSI/S ( ?REE P>TS2 A P>T REPRES5T+ ! CAPITALI/ CLASS2 A P>T SUPPOS$ TO REPRES5T ! WORK+ CLASS1 & /ILL ANO!R P>T ?AT IS SAID TO REPRES5T ! 0PUBLIC40 ,! CAPITALI/S >E REPRES5T$ BY ?AT GREAT UNION LABOR *AMPION1 ,AUGU/ ,BELMONT4 7,LAU<T] & HISSES47 ,! WORK+ CLASS IS REPRES5T$ BY ,SAMUEL ,GOMP]S1 ! PRESID5T ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR 7HISSES & CRY 0SICK HIM107 & ! PUBLIC BY ,GROV] ,CLEVEL& 

,CAN Y\ IMAG9E A FOX & GOOSE PEACE CONGRESS8 ,JU/ FANCY SU* A MEET+1 ! GOOSE LIFT+ ITS W+S 9 B5$ICTION1 & ! FOX :ISP]+ 0,LET US PREY40 

,! ,CIVIC ,F$]ATION HAS BE5 ORGANIZ$ = ! ONE PURPOSE ( PROLONG+ ! AGE-LONG SLEEP ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,!IR SUPREME PURPOSE IS TO KEEP Y\ FROM WAK+ UP4 7,A VOICE3 0,!Y CAN'T DO IT407 

,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S HAS BE5 ORGANIZ$ = AN OPPOSITE PURPOSE1 & ITS REPRES5TATIVES COME 9 Y\R PRES5CE TO TELL Y\ ?AT !RE CAN BE NO PEACE BETWE5 Y\1 ! WORK+ CLASS1 & ! CAPITALI/ CLASS :O EXPLOIT Y\ ( :AT Y\ PRODUCE2 ?AT AS WORK]S1 Y\ HAVE ECONOMIC 9T]E/S AP>T FROM & OPPOS$ TO !IR 9T]E/S1 & ?AT Y\ MU/ ORGANIZE BY & = Y\RSELVES2 & ?AT IF Y\ >E 9TELLIG5T 5\< TO UND]/& !SE 9T]E/S1 Y\ WILL SEV] Y\R RELATIONS ) ! OLD UNIONS 9 :I* Y\ >E DIVID$ & SUB-DIVID$1 & JO9 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S1 9 :I* ALL >E ORGANIZ$ & UNIT$ UPON ! BASIS ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S IS ORGANIZ$--,I NOT TO CONCILIATE1 BUT TO FI<T ! CAPITALI/ CLASS4 ,WE HAVE NO OBJECT 9 CONCEAL+ ANY P>T ( \R MISSION2 WE W\LD HAVE IT P]FECTLY UND]/OOD4 ,WE D5Y ?AT !RE IS ANY?+ 9 COMMON BETWE5 WORK+M5 & CAPITALI/S4 ,WE 9SI/ ?AT WORK+M5 MU/ ORGANIZE TO GET RID ( CAPITALI/S & MAKE !MSELVES ! MA/]S ( ! TOOLS ) :I* !Y WORK1 FREELY EMPLOY !MSELVES1 SECURE TO !MSELVES ALL !Y PRODUCE1 & 5JOY TO ! FULL ! FRUIT ( !IR LABOR4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,! OLD UNION MOVEM5T IS NOT ONLY ORGANIZ$ UPON ! BASIS ( ! ID5TITY ( 9T]E/S ( ! EXPLOIT$ & EXPLOIT+ CLASSES1 BUT IT DIVIDES 9/EAD ( UNIT+ ! WORK]S1 & !RE >E ?\S&S ( UNIONS1 MORE OR LESS 9 CONFLICT1 US$ AGA9/ ONE ANO!R2 & SO LONG AS !SE C\NTLESS UNIONS OCCUPY ! FIELD1 !RE WILL BE NO SUB/ANTIAL UNITY ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,& H]E LET ME SAY ?AT ! MO/ ZEAL\S SUPPORT] ( ! OLD UNION IS ! CAPITALI/ HIMSELF4 ,AUGU/ ,BELMONT1 PRESID5T ( ! ,CIVIC ,F$]ATION1 TAKES SPECIAL PRIDE 9 DECL>+ HIMSELF A 0UNION MAN0 7LAU<T]72 BUT HE DOES NOT MEAN BY ?AT ?AT HE IS AN ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]2 ?AT IS NOT ! K9D ( A UNION HE MEANS4 ,HE MEANS ! IMPOT5T OLD UNION ?AT ,MR4 ,GOMP]S & ,MR4 ,MIT*ELL LEAD1 ! K9D ?AT KEEPS ! WORK+ CLASS DIVID$ SO ?AT ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM MAY BE P]PETUAT$ 9DEF9ITELY4 

,= ?IRTY YE>S ,I HAVE BE5 CONNECT$ ) ! ORGANIZ$ LABOR MOVEM5T4 ,I HAVE LONG S9CE BE5 MADE TO REALIZE ?AT ! PURE & SIMPLE UNION CAN DO NO?+ = ! WORK+ CLASS2 ,I HAVE HAD SOME EXP]I5CE & KN[ :]E( ,I SPEAK4 

,! CRAFT UNION SEEKS TO E/ABLI% ITS [N PETTY SUPREMACY4 

,CRAFT DIVISION IS FATAL TO CLASS UNITY4 

,TO ORGANIZE ALONG CRAFT L9ES MEANS TO DIVIDE ! WORK+ CLASS & MAKE IT ! PREY ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS4 ,! WORK+ CLASS CAN ONLY BE UNIONIZ$ EFFICI5TLY ALONG CLASS L9ES2 & SO ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S HAS BE5 ORGANIZ$1 NOT TO ISOLATE ! CRAFTS1 BUT TO UNITE ! :OLE WORK+ CLASS4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,! WORK+ CLASS HAS HAD CONSID]ABLE EXP]I5CE DUR+ ! PA/ FEW YE>S4 ,9 ALMO/ EV]Y CONFLICT BETWE5 LABOR & CAPITAL1 LABOR HAS BE5 DEFEAT$4 ,TAK+ ! LEAD+ /RIKES 9 !IR ORD]1 & Y\ WILL F9D ?AT1 )\T A S+LE EXCEPTION1 ! ORGANIZ$ WORK]S HAVE BE5 DEFEAT$1 & ?\S&S UPON ?\S&S ( !M HAVE LO/ !IR JOBS1 & MANY ( !M HAVE BECOME 0SCABS40 ,IS !RE NOT SOME?+ WRONG ) A UNIONISM 9 :I* ! WORK]S >E NE>LY ALWAYS WOR/$8 ,LET ME REVIEW HURRI$LY SOME ( ?IS HI/ORY ( ! PA/ FEW YE>S4 

,I HAVE SE5 ! CONDUCTORS ON ! ,*ICAGO1 ,BURL+TON @& ,QU9CY ,RAILROAD1 ORGANIZ$ 9 A CRAFT UNION1 TAKE ! PLACES ( ! /RIK+ UNION LOCOMOTIVE 5G9E]S ON ! SAME SY/EM4 

,I HAVE SE5 ! EMPLOYES ( ! ,MISS\RI1 ,KANSAS @& ,TEXAS ,RAILWAY1 ORGANIZ$ 9 !IR SEV]AL CRAFT UNIONS1 /& BY ! CORPORATION AS A UNIT1 TOTALLY WIP+ \T ! UNION TELEGRAPH]S1 ?IRTE5 HUNDR$ ( !M LOS+ !IR JOBS4 

,I HAVE SE5 !SE SAME CRAFT UNIONS1 JU/ A LITTLE :ILE AGO1 ON ! ,NOR!RN ,PACIFIC & ,GREAT ,NOR!RN SY/EMS4 ,I HAVE SE5 !M UNITE ) ! CORPORATIONS TO CRU% \T ! TELEGRAPH]S' UNION1 & DEFEAT ! /RIK]S1 !IR [N BRO!R UNIONI/S & FELL[ EMPLOYES4 

,JU/ A FEW WEEKS AGO1 9 ! ,CITY ( ,*ICAGO1 ! SWIT*M5 ON ! ,GR& ,TRUNK W5T \T ON /RIKE4 ,ALL !IR FELL[ UNIONI/S REMA9$ AT WORK & FAI?FULLY S]V$ ! CORPORATION UNTIL ! SWIT*M5 W]E DEFEAT$1 & N[ ?OSE UNION SWIT*M5 >E SCATT]$ AB\T LOOK+ = JOBS4 

,! MA*9I/S W]E REC5TLY ON /RIKE 9 ,*ICAGO4 ,!Y W5T \T 9 A BODY UND] ! DIRECTION ( !IR CRAFT UNION4 ,!IR FELL[ UNIONI/S ALL REMA9$ AT WORK UNTIL ! MA*9I/S W]E COMPLETELY DEFEAT$ & N[ !IR ORGANIZATION 9 ?AT CITY IS ON ! V]GE ( COLLAPSE4 

,!RE HAS BE5 A CEASELESS REPETITION ( ?IS =M ( SCABB+ ( ONE CRAFT UNION UPON ANO!R UNTIL ! WORK+ MAN1 IF HIS EYES >E OP51 IS B\ND TO SEE ?AT ?IS K9D ( UNIONISM IS A CURSE & NOT A B5EFIT TO ! WORK+ CLASS4 

,! ,AM]ICAN ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR DOES NOT LE>N BY EXP]I5CE4 ,!Y REC5TLY HELD !IR ANNUAL CONV5TION1 & !Y PASS$ ! SAME OLD /]EOTYP$ RESOLUTIONS2 !Y >E GO+ TO PETITION ,CONGRESS TO RE/RICT ! P[] ( ! C\RTS2 ?AT IS TO SAY1 !Y >E GO+ TO ONCE MORE PETITION A CAPITALI/ ,CONGRESS TO RE/RICT ! P[] ( CAPITALI/ C\RTS4 ,?AT IS AS IF A FLOCK ( %EEP W]E TO PETITION A LOT ( WOLVES TO EXTRACT !IR [N FANGS4 ,!Y HAVE PASS$ !SE RESOLUTIONS OV] & OV] AGA94 ,!Y HAVE BE5 TOTALLY FRUITLESS & WILL CONT9UE TO BE4 

,:AT GOOD CAME TO ! WORK+ CLASS FROM ?IS CONV5TION8 ,PUT Y\R F+] UPON A S+LE ?+ !Y DID ?AT WILL BE ( ANY REAL B5EFIT TO ! WORK]S ( ! C\NTRY6 

,Y\ HAVE HAD SOME EXP]I5CE H]E 9 ,NEW ,YORK ,Y\ HAVE PL5TY ( UNIONISM H]E1 SU* AS IT IS1 YET !RE IS NOT A CITY 9 ! C\NTRY 9 :I* ! WORK]S >E LESS ORGANIZ$ ?AN ! >E H]E 9 ,NEW ,YORK4 ,IT WAS 9 ,M>* LA/ ?AT Y\ HAD H]E AN EXHIBITION ( PURE & SIMPLE UNIONISM4 ,Y\ SAW AB\T SIX ?\S& CRAFT UNION M5 GO \T ON /RIKE1 & Y\ SAW !IR FELL[ UNIONI/S REMA9 AT WORK LOYALLY UNTIL ALL ! /RIK]S W]E DEFEAT$ & SACRIFIC$4 ,H]E Y\ HAVE AN OBJECT LESSON ?AT IS WELL CALCULAT$ TO SET Y\ ?9K+1 & ?IS IS ALL ,I CAN HOPE TO DO BY COM+ H]E1 SET Y\ ?9K+1 & = Y\RSELVES2 = :5 Y\ BEG9 TO ?9K1 Y\ WILL SOON BEG9 TO ACT = Y\RSELVES4 ,Y\ WILL !N SEV] Y\R RELATIONS ) CAPITALI/ UNIONS & CAPITALI/ P>TIES 7APPLAUSE71 & Y\ WILL BEG9 ! REAL WORK ( ORGANIZ+ Y\R CLASS1 & ?AT IS :AT WE ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S HAVE 5GAG$ TO DO4 ,WE HAVE A NEW MISSION4 ,?AT MISSION IS NOT M]ELY ! AMELIORATION ( ! CONDITION ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 BUT ! COMPLETE EMANCIPATION ( ?AT CLASS FROM SLAV]Y4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S IS GO+ TO DO ALL = ! WORK+ CLASS ?AT CAN BE DONE 9 ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 BUT :ILE IT IS 5GAG$ 9 DO+ ?AT1 ITS REVOLUTION>Y EYE WILL BE FIX$ UPON ! GOAL2 & !RE WILL BE A GREAT DIFF]5CE BETWE5 A /RIKE ( REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S & A /RIKE ( IGNORANT TRADE UNIONI/S :O BUT VAGUELY UND]/& :AT !Y WANT OR H[ TO GET IT4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S IS LESS ?AN SIX MON?S OLD1 & ALREADY HAS A R\ND HUNDR$ ?\S& ( DUES-PAY+ MEMB]S4 7,APPLAUSE47 ,?IS SPL5DID A*IEVEM5T HAS NO P>ALLEL 9 ! ANNALS ( ORGANIZ$ LABOR4 ,FROM EV]Y DIRECTION COME ! APPLICATIONS = *>T]S & = ORGANIZ]S1 & :5 ! DELEGATES ( ?IS REVOLUTION>Y ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION MEET 9 ! CITY ( ,*ICAGO1 NEXT YE>1 IT WILL BE ! GREATE/ CONV5TION ?AT EV] MET 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,?IS ORGANIZATION HAS A WORLD-WIDE MISSION2 IT MAKES ITS APPEAL DIRECTLY TO ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,IT ASKS NO FAVORS FROM CAPITALI/S4 

,NO ORGANIZATION ( WORK+ M5 HAS EV] BE5 SO FLAGRANTLY MISREPRES5T$ BY ! CAPITALI/ PRESS AS HAS BE5 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD2 EV]Y DELEGATE TO ! ,*ICAGO CONV5TION WILL BE> TE/IMONY TO ?IS FACT2 & ?IS IS AS IT %\LD BE2 ! CAPITALI/ PRESS IS ! M\?PIECE ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 & ! V]Y FACT ?AT ! CAPITALI/ PRESS IS ! ORGAN1 VIRTUALLY ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR1 IS 9 ITSELF SUFFICI5T TO OP5 ! EYES ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 

,IF ! ,AM]ICAN ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR W]E NOT 9 ALLIANCE ) ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 ! CAPITALI/ PRESS W\LD NOT P\R ITS FULSOME EULOGY UPON IT4 

,?IS PRESS HAS NOT ONE FRI5DLY WORD = ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S1 NOT ONE1 & WE DO NOT EXPECT IT TO HAVE4 ,!SE PAP]S ( ! PLUTOCRATS KN[ US & WE KN[ !M 7APPLAUSE72 BETWE5 US !RE IS NO MISUND]/&+4 

,! WORK]S ( ! C\NTRY 7! 9TELLIG5T ONES AT LEA/7 READILY SEE ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 REVOLUTION>Y & REACTION>Y UNIONISM1 & ?AT IS :Y !Y >E DES]T+ ! OLD & JO9+ ! NEW2 ?AT IS :Y ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S IS BUILD+ UP SO RAPIDLY2 ?AT IS :Y !RE IS SU* A WIDESPREAD DEM& = ORGANIZ]S & = LIT]ATURE & = ALL O!R MEANS ( BUILD+ UP ?IS CLASS-CONSCI\S ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,AS ,I HAVE SAID1 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S BEG9 BY DECL>+ ?AT !RE IS NO?+ 9 COMMON BETWE5 CAPITALI/S & WAGE-WORK]S4 

,! CAPITALI/S [N ! TOOLS !Y DO NOT USE1 & ! WORK]S USE ! TOOLS !Y DO NOT [N4 

,! CAPITALI/S1 :O [N ! TOOLS ?AT ! WORK+ CLASS USE1 APPROPRIATE TO !MSELVES :AT ! WORK+ CLASS PRODUCE1 & ?IS ACC\NTS = ! FACT ?AT A FEW CAPITALI/S BECOME FABUL\SLY RI* :ILE ! TOIL+ MILLIONS REMA9 9 POV]TY1 IGNORANCE & DEP5D5CE4 

,LET ME MAKE ?IS PO9T P]FECTLY CLE> = ! B5EFIT ( ?OSE :O HAVE NOT ?\<T IT \T = !MSELVES4 ,&REW ,C>NEGIE IS A TYPE ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS4 ,HE [NS ! TOOLS ) :I* /EEL IS PRODUC$4 ,!SE TOOLS >E US$ BY MANY ?\S&S ( WORK+ M54 ,&REW ,C>NEGIE1 :O [NS !SE TOOLS1 HAS ABSOLUTELY NO?+ TO DO ) ! PRODUCTION ( /EEL4 ,HE 

HE WILL1 ! PRODUCTION ( /EEL GOES =W>D JU/ ! SAME4 ,HIS MILLS AT ,PITTSBURG1 ,DUQUESNE & ,HOME/EAD1 :]E !SE TOOLS >E LOCAT$1 >E ?RONG$ ) ?\S&S ( TOOLLESS WAGE-WORK]S1 :O WORK DAY & NI<T1 9 W9T]'S COLD & SUMM]'S HEAT1 :O 5DURE ALL ! PRIVATIONS & MAKE ALL ! SACRIFICES ( HEAL? & LIMB & LIFE1 PRODUC+ ?\S&S UPON ?\S&S ( TONS ( /EEL1 YET NOT HAV+ AN 9T]E/1 EV5 ! SLI<TE/1 ITS ! PRODUCT4 ,C>NEGIE1 :O [NS ! TOOLS1 APPROPRIATES ! PRODUCT1 & ! WORK]S1 9 EX*ANGE = !IR LABOR P[]1 RECEIVE A WAGE ?AT S]VES TO KEEP !M 9 PRODUC+ ORD]2 & ! MORE 9DU/RI\S !Y >E1 & ! MORE !Y PRODUCE1 ! WORSE !Y >E (F2 = :5 !Y HAVE PRODUC$ MORE ?AN ,C>NEGIE CAN GET RID ( 9 ! M>KETS1 ! TOOL H\SES >E %UT D[N & ! WORK]S >E LOCK$ \T 9 ! COLD4 

,?IS IS A BEAUTIFUL >RANGEM5T = ,MR4 ,C>NEGIE2 HE DOES NOT WANT A *ANGE1 & SO HE IS 9 FAVOR ( ! ,CIVIC ,F$]ATION1 & A LEAD+ MEMB] ( IT2 & HE IS DO+ :AT HE CAN TO 9DUCE Y\ TO ?9K ?AT ?IS IDEAL RELATION \<T TO BE MA9TA9$ =EV]4 

,N[1 :AT IS TRUE ( /EEL PRODUCTION IS TRUE TO EV]Y O!R DEP>TM5T ( 9DU/RIAL ACTIVITY Y\ BELONG TO ! MILLIONS :O HAVE NO TOOLS1 :O CANNOT WORK )\T SELL+ Y\R LABOR P[]1 & :5 Y\ SELL ?AT1 Y\ HAVE GOT TO DELIV] IT 9 P]SON2 Y\ CANNOT S5D IT TO ! MILL1 Y\ HAVE GOT TO C>RY IT !RE2 Y\ >E 9SEP>ABLE FROM Y\R LABOR P[]4 

,Y\ HAVE GOT TO GO TO ! MILL AT #g 9 ! MORN+ & WORK UNTIL #f 9 ! EV5+1 PRODUC+ NOT = Y\RSELF1 BUT = ! CAPITALI/ :O [NS ! TOOLS Y\ MADE & USE1 & )\T :I* Y\ >E ALMO/ AS HELPLESS AS IF Y\ HAD NO >MS4 

,?IS FUNDAM5TAL FACT 9 MOD]N 9DU/RY Y\ MU/ RECOGNIZE1 & Y\ MU/ ORGANIZE UPON ! BASIS ( ?IS FACT2 Y\ MO/ APPEAL TO Y\R CLASS TO JO9 ! UNION ?AT IS ! TRUE EXPRESSION ( Y\R ECONOMIC 9T]E/S1 & ?IS UNION MU/ BE L>GE 5\< TO EMBRACE Y\ ALL1 & SU* IS ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD4 

,EV]Y MAN & EV]Y WOMAN :O WORKS = WAGES IS ELIGIBLE TO MEMB]%IP4 

,ORGANIZ$ 9TO V>I\S DEP>TM5TS1 :5 Y\ JO9 Y\ BECOME A MEMB] ( ! DEP>TM5T ?AT REPRES5TS Y\R CRAFT1 OR OCCUPATION1 :ATEV] IT MAY BE2 & :5 Y\ HAVE A GRIEVANCE1 Y\R DEP>TM5T HAS SUP]VISION ( IT2 & IF Y\ FAIL TO ADJU/ IT 9 ?AT DEP>TM5T1 Y\ >E NOT LIMIT$ TO Y\R CRAFT ALONE = SUPPORT1 BUT1 IF NECESS>Y1 ALL ! WORK]S 9 ALL O!R DEP>TM5TS WILL UNITE SOLIDLY 9 Y\R DEF5SE TO ! V]Y LA/4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,TAKE A PLANT 9 MOD]N 9DU/RY4 ,! WORK]S1 UND] ! OLD =M ( UNIONISM1 >E P>CEL$ \T TO A SCORE OR MORE ( UNIONS4 ,CRAFT DIVISION 9CITES CRAFT JEAL\SY1 & SO !Y >E MORE OR LESS 9 CONFLICT ) EA* O!R1 & ! EMPLOY] CON/RUCTIVELY TAKES ADVANTAGE ( ?IS FACT1 & ?AT IS :Y HE FAVORS PURE & SIMPLE UNIONISM4 

,IT W]E BETT] = ! WORK]S :O WE> CRAFT FETT]S IF !Y W]E NOT ORGANIZ$ AT ALL1 = !N !Y C\LD & W\LD SPONTANE\SLY GO \T ON /RIKE TOGE!R2 BUT !Y CANNOT DO ?AT 9 CRAFT UNIONISM1 = C]TA9 CRAFTS B9D !MSELVES UP 9 CRAFT AGREEM5TS1 & AFT] !Y HAVE DONE ?IS !Y >E AT ! M]CY ( ! CAPITALI/2 & :5 !IR FELL[ UNIONI/S CALL UPON !M = AID !Y MAKE ! V]Y CONV5I5T EXCUSE ?AT !Y CANNOT HELP !M1 ?AT !Y MU/ PRES]VE ! SANCTITY ( ! CONTRACT !Y HAVE MADE ) ! EMPLOY]4 ,?IS SO-CALL$ CONTRACT IS REG>D$ AS ( VA/LY MORE IMPORTANCE ?AN ! JOBS--AYE1 ! V]Y LIVES ( ! WORK+M5 !MSELVES4 

,WE DO NOT 9T5D ?AT C]TA9 DEP>TM5TS %ALL SO ATTA* !MSELVES TO ! CAPITALI/ EMPLOY]S4 ,WE PURPOSE ?AT ! WORK]S %ALL ALL BE ORGANIZ$ & IF !RE IS ANY AGREEM5T IT WILL EMBRACE !M ALL2 & IF !RE IS ANY VIOLATION ( ! AGREEM5T1 9 ! CASE ( A S+LE EMPLOYEE1 IT AT ONCE BECOMES ! CONC]N ( ALL4 7,APPLAUSE74 ,?AT IS UNIONISM1 9DU/RIAL UNIONISM1 9 :I* ALL ( ! WORK]S1 TOTALLY REG>DLESS ( OCCUPATION1 >E UNIT$ COMPACTLY )9 ! ONE ORGANIZATION1 SO ?AT AT ALL TIMES !Y CAN ACT TOGE!R 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ALL4 ,IT IS UPON ?IS BASIS ?AT ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD IS ORGANIZ$4 ,IT IS 9 ?IS SPIRIT & ) ?IS OBJECT 9 VIEW ?AT IT MAKES ITS APPEAL TO ! WORK+ CLASS4 

,!N1 AGA91 ! REVOLUTION>Y ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION HAS A NEW & IMPORTANT FUNCTION :I* HAS NEV] ONCE BE5 ?\<T ( 9 ! OLD UNION1 = ! SIMPLE REASON ?AT ! OLD UNION 9T5DS ?AT ! WAGE SY/EM %ALL 5DURE =EV]4 

,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S DECL>ES ?AT ! WORK]S MU/ MAKE !MSELVES ! MA/]S ( ! TOOLS ) :I* !Y WORK2 & SO A V]Y IMPORTANT FUNCTION ( ?IS NEW UNION IS TO TEA* ! WORK]S1  OR1 RA!R1 HAVE !M TEA* !MSELVES--! NECESSITY ( FITT+ !MSELVES TO TAKE *>GE ( ! 9DU/RIES 9 :I* !Y >E EMPLOY$ :5 !Y >E WRE/$1 AS !Y WILL BE1 FROM !IR CAPITALI/ MA/]S4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,SO :5 Y\ JO9 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S Y\ FEEL ! ?RILL ( A NEW ASPIRATION2 Y\ >E NO LONG] A BL9D1 DUMB WAGE-SLAVE4 ,Y\ BEG9 TO UND]/& Y\R TRUE & VITAL RELATION TO Y\R FELL[-WORK]S4 ,9 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S Y\ >E CORRELAT$ ) ALL O!R WORK]S 9 ! PLANT1 & ?US Y\ DEVELOP ! EMBRYONIC /RUCTURE ( ! COOP]ATIVE COMMONWEAL?4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,! OLD UNIONISM W\LD HAVE Y\ CONT5T$4 ,WE ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S >E DO+ :AT WE CAN TO 9CREASE Y\R DISCONT5T4 ,WE W\LD HAVE Y\ RISE 9 REVOLT AGA9/ WAGE-SLAV]Y4 ,! WORK+ MAN :O IS CONT5T$ TO-DAY IS TRULY A PITIABLE OBJECT4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,VICTOR ,HUGO ONCE SAID3 0,?9K ( A SMILE 9 *A9S10--?AT IS A WORK+ MAN :O1 UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( ! ,CIVIC ,F$]ATION1 IS SATISFI$ ) HIS LOT2 HE IS GLAD HE HAS A MA/]1 SOME ONE TO S]VE2 =1 9 HIS IGNORANCE1 HE IMAG9ES ?AT HE IS TOTALLY DEP5D5T UPON HIS MA/]4 

,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S IS APPEAL+ TO ! WORK+ CLASS TO DEVELOP !IR LAT5T P[]S &1 ABOVE ALL1 !IR CAPACITY = CLE> ?9K+4 

,Y\ >E A WORK+ MAN & Y\ HAVE A BRA91 & IF Y\ DO NOT USE IT 9 Y\R [N 9T]E/S Y\ >E GUILTY ( HI< TREASON TO Y\R MANHOOD4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,IT IS = ! V]Y REASON ?AT Y\ DO NOT USE Y\R BRA9 9 Y\R [N 9T]E/S ?AT Y\ >E COMPELL$ TO DE=M Y\R BODY 9 ! 9T]E/S ( Y\R MA/]4 

,I HAVE ALREADY SAID ?AT ! CAPITALI/ IS ON Y\R BACK2 HE FURNI%ES ! M\?1 Y\ ! H&S2 HE CONSUMES1 Y\ PRODUCE4 ,?AT IS :Y HE RUNS L>GELY TO /OMA* & Y\ TO H&S4 7,LAU<T]74 ,I W\LD NOT BE A CAPITALI/2 ,I W\LD BE A MAN2 Y\ CANNOT BE BO? AT ! SAME TIME4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,! CAPITALI/ EXI/S BY EXPLOITATION1 LIVES \T ( ! LABOR1 ?AT IS TO SAY ! LIFE ( ! WORK+ MAN2 CONSUMES HIM1 & HIS CODE ( MORALS & /&>D ( E?ICS JU/IFY ! PROCESS1 & ?IS PROVES ?AT CAPITALISM IS CANNIBALISM4 7,APPLAUSE74 ,A MAN1 HONE/1 JU/1 HI<-M9D$1 W\LD SCORN TO LIVE \T ( ! SWEAT & SORR[ ( HIS FELL[ MAN--BY PREY+ UPON HIS WEAK] BRO!R4 

,WE PROPOSE TO DE/ROY ! CAPITALI/ & SAVE ! MAN4 7,APPLAUSE74 ,WE WANT A SY/EM 9 :I* ! WORK] %ALL GET :AT HE PRODUCES & ! CAPITALI/ %ALL PRODUCE :AT HE GETS4 7,APPLAUSE74 ,?AT IS A SQU>E DEAL4 

,! PREVAIL+ LACK ( UNITY IMPLIES ! LACK ( CLASS CONSCI\SNESS4 ,! WORK]S DO NOT YET UND]/& ?AT !Y >E 5GAG$ 9 A CLASS /RUGGLE1 ?AT !Y MU/ UNITE !IR CLASS & GET ON ! RI<T SIDE ( ?AT /RUGGLE ECONOMICALLY1 POLITICALLY & 9 EV]Y O!R WAY 7APPLAUSE7 /RIKE TOGE!R1 VOTE TOGE!R &1 IF NECESS>Y1 FI<T TOGE!R4 7,PROLONG$ APPLAUSE74 

,! CAPITALI/ & ! LEAD] ( ! PURE & SIMPLE UNION DO :AT !Y CAN TO WIPE \T ! CLASS L9ES2 !Y DO NOT WANT Y\ TO RECOGNIZE ! CLASS /RUGGLE2 !Y CONTRIVE TO KEEP Y\ DIVID$1 & AS LONG AS Y\ >E DIVID$1 Y\ WILL REMA9 :]E Y\ >E1 ROBB$ & HELPLESS4 

,:5 Y\ UNITE & ACT TOGE!R1 ! WORLD IS Y\RS4 7,PROLONG$ APPLAUSE7 

,! FABL$ ,SAMSON1 %ORN ( HIS LOCKS1 ! SECRET ( HIS P[]1 WAS ! SPORT & PREY ( ! PYGMIES ?AT TORM5T$ HIM4 ,! MOD]N WORK+ CLASS1 %ORN ( !IR TOOLS1 ! SECRET ( !IR P[]1 >E AT ! M]CY ( A SMALL CLASS :O EXPLOIT !M ( :AT !Y PRODUCE & !N HOLD !M 9 CONTEMPT BECAUSE ( !IR SLAV]Y4 

,NO MA/] EV] HAD ! SLI<TE/ RESPECT = HIS SLAVE ANY MORE ?AN ANY SLAVE EV] HAD ! LEA/ REAL LOVE = HIS MA/]4 

,BETWE5 !SE TWO CLASSES !RE IS AN IRREPRESSIBLE CONFLICT1 & WE ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S >E PO9T+ IT \T ?AT Y\ MAY SEE IT1 ?AT Y\ MAY GET ON ! RI<T SIDE ( IT1 ?AT Y\ MAY GET TOGE!R & EMANCIPATE Y\RSELVES FROM EV]Y =M ( S]VITUDE4 

,IT CAN BE DONE 9 NO O!R WAY2 BUT A BIT ( SOB] REASON+ WILL CONV9CE Y\ WORK]S ( ?IS FACT4 

,IT IS SO SIMPLE ?AT A *ILD CAN SEE IT4 ,:Y CAN'T Y\8 ,Y\ CAN IF Y\ WILL ?9K = Y\RSELVES & SEE = Y\RSELVES4 ,BUT P]HAPS Y\ WILL NOT DO ?IS IF Y\ W]E TAU<T 9 ! OLD UNION S*OOL2 Y\ WILL /ILL LOOK TO SOMEONE ELSE TO LEAD ?AT Y\ MAY FOLL[2 = Y\ W]E TRA9$ TO FOLL[ ! BL9D LEAD] ( ! BL9D4 ,Y\ HAVE BE5 BETRAY$ OV] & OV] AGA91 & !RE WILL BE NO *ANGE UNTIL Y\ MAKE UP Y\R M9DS TO ?9K & SEE & ACT = Y\RSELVES4 

,I W\LD NOT HAVE Y\ BL9DLY WALK 9TO ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S2 IF ,I HAD SUFFICI5T 9FLU5CE OR P[] TO DRAW Y\ 9TO IT1 ,I W\LD NOT DO IT4 ,I W\LD HAVE Y\ /AY :]E Y\ >E UNTIL Y\ CAN SEE Y\R WAY CLE> TO JO9 IT ( Y\R [N FREE WILL4 ,IT IS Y\R ORGANIZATION2 IT IS COMPOS$ ( Y\R CLASS2 IT IS COMMITT$ TO ! 9T]E/S ( Y\R CLASS2 IT IS GO+ TO FI<T = Y\R CLASS1 = Y\R :OLE CLASS1 & CONT9UE ! FI<T UNTIL Y\R CLASS IS EMANCIPAT$4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,!RE IS A GREAT DEAL ( OPPOSITION TO ?IS ORGANIZATION4 ,! :OLE CAPITALI/ CLASS & ALL !IR LABOR LIEUT5ANTS >E AGA9/ IT 7APPLAUSE72 & !RE IS AN >MY ( !M1 & ALL !IR NAMES >E ON ! PAY-ROLL & EXP5SE ACC\NT4 ,!Y ALL HOLD SAL>I$ POSITIONS1 & >E LOOK+ \T = !MSELVES4 

,:5 ! WORK+ CLASS UNITE1 !RE WILL BE A LOT ( JOBLESS LABOR LEAD]S4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,9 MANY ( !SE CRAFT UNIONS !Y HAVE IT SO >RANG$ ?AT ! RANK & FILE DO NOT C\NT = ANY MORE ?AN IF !Y W]E SO MANY %EEP4 ,9 ! RAILROAD ORGANIZATIONS1 = 9/ANCE1 IF ! :OLE MEMB]%IP VOTE TO GO \T ON /RIKE1 !Y CANNOT BUDGE )\T ! (FICIAL SANCTION ( ! ,GR& ,*IEF4 ,HIS WORD \TWEI<S ?AT ( ! 5TIRE MEMB]%IP4 ,9 ! LI<T ( ?IS EXTRAORD9>Y FACT1 IS IT /RANGE ?AT ! WORK]S >E (T5 BETRAY$8 ,IS IT /RANGE ?AT !Y CONT9UE AT ! M]CY ( !IR EXPLOIT]S8 

,HAV5'T !Y HAD QUITE 5\< ( ?IS8 ,ISN'T IT TIME = !M TO TAKE AN 9V5TORY ( !IR [N RES\RCES8 

,IF Y\ >E A WORK+ MAN1 SUPPOSE Y\ LOOK Y\RSELF OV]1 JU/ ONCE2 TAKE AN 9VOICE ( Y\R M5TAL /OCK & SEE :AT Y\ HAVE4 ,DO NOT ACCEPT MY WORD2 DO NOT DEP5D UPON ANYBODY BUT Y\RSELF4 ,?9K IT \T = Y\RSELF3 & IF Y\ DO1 ,I AM QUITE C]TA9 ?AT Y\ WILL JO9 ! ORGANIZATION ?AT REPRES5TS Y\R CLASS 7APPLAUSE72 ! ORGANIZATION ?AT HAS ROOM = ALL Y\R CLASS2 ! ORGANIZATION ?AT APPEALS TO Y\ TO DEVELOP Y\R [N BRA91 TO RELY UPON Y\RSELF & BE A MAN AMONG M54 ,& ?AT IS :AT ! WORK+ CLASS HAVE TO DO1 CULTIVATE SELF-RELIANCE & ?9K & ACT = !MSELVES2 & ?AT IS :AT !Y >E /IMULAT$ TO DO 9 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S4 

,WE HAVE GREAT HOPE & ABID+ FAI?1 = WE KN[ ?AT EA* DAY WILL BR+ US 9CREAS+ NUMB]S1 9FLU5CE & P[]2 & ?IS NOT)/&+ ALL ! OPPOSITION ?AT CAN BE >RAY$ AGA9/ US4 

,WE KN[ ?AT ! PR9CIPLES ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S >E RI<T & ?AT ITS ULTIMATE TRIUMPH IS ASSUR$ BEYOND ! QUE/ION ( A D\BT2 & IF Y\ BELIEVE 9 ITS CONQU]+ MISSION1 !N WE ASK Y\ TO BE TRUE 5\< TO Y\RSELVES & Y\R CLASS TO JO9 IT2 & :5 Y\ JO9 IT Y\ WILT HAVE A DUTY TO P]=M & ?AT DUTY WILL BE TO GO \T AMONG ! UNORGANIZ$ & BR+ !M 9TO ! RANKS & HELP 9 ?IS GREAT WORK ( $UCATION & ORGANIZATION1 )\T :I* ! WORK+ CLASS IS DOOM$ TO CONT9U$ IGNORANCE & SLAV]Y4 

,K>L ,M>X1 ! PR(\ND ECONOMIC PHILOSOPH]1 :O WILL BE KN[N 9 ! FUTURE AS ! GREAT EMANCIPATOR1 UTT]$ ! 9SPIR+ %IBBOLE? A HALF C5TURY AGO3 0,WORK+M5 ( ALL C\NTRIES UNITE2 Y\ HAVE NO?+ TO LOSE BUT Y\R *A9S2 Y\ HAVE A WORLD TO GA940 

,Y\ WORK]S >E ! ONLY CLASS ESS5TIAL TO SOCIETY2 ALL O!RS CAN BE SP>$1 BUT )\T Y\ SOCIETY W\LD P]I%4 ,Y\ PRODUCE ! WEAL?1 Y\ SUPPORT GOV]NM5T1 Y\ CREATE & CONS]VE CIVILIZATION4 ,Y\ \<T TO BE1 CAN BE & WILL BE ! MA/]S ( ! E>?4 7,GREAT APPLAUSE74 

,:Y %\LD Y\ BE DEP5D5T UPON A CAPITALI/8 ,:Y %\LD ?IS CAPITALI/ [N A TOOL HE CANNOT USE8 ,& :Y %\LD NOT Y\ [N ! TOOL )\T :I* Y\ CAN NOT LIVE8 

,EV]Y COG 9 EV]Y :EEL ?AT REVOLVES EV]Y:]E HAS BE5 MADE BY ! WORK+ CLASS1 & IS KEPT 9 OP]ATION BY ! WORK+ CLASS2 & IF ! WORK+ CLASS CAN MAKE & OP]ATE ?IS M>VEL\S WEAL?-PRODUC+ MA*9]Y1 !Y CAN ALSO DEVELOP ! 9TELLIG5CE TO MAKE !MSELVES ! MA/]S ( ?IS MA*9]Y 7APPLAUSE71 & OP]ATE IT1 NOT TO TURN \T MILLIONAIRES1 BUT TO PRODUCE WEAL? 9 ABUNDANCE = !MSELVES4 

,Y\ CANNOT AF=D TO BE CONT5T$ ) Y\R LOT2 Y\ HAVE A BRA9 TO DEVELOP & A MANHOOD TO SU/A94 ,Y\ \<T TO HAVE SOME ASPIRATION TO BE FREE4 

,SUPPOSE Y\ DO HAVE A JOB1 & ?AT Y\ CAN GET 5\< TO EAT & CLO!S 5\< TO COV] Y\R BODY1 & A PLACE TO SLEEP2 Y\ BUT EXI/ UPON ! ANIMAL PLANE2 Y\R V]Y LIFE IS SUSP5D$ BY A SL5D] ?READ2 Y\ DON'T KN[ :AT H\R A MA*9E MAY BE 9V5T$ TO DISPLACE Y\2 OR Y\ MAY (F5D Y\R ECONOMIC MA/]1 & Y\R JOB IS GONE4 ,Y\ GO TO WORK E>LY 9 ! MORN+ & Y\ WORK ALL DAY2 Y\ GO TO Y\R LODG+ AT NI<T1 TIR$2 Y\ ?R[ Y\R EXHAU/$ BODY UPON A B$ ( /RAW TO RECUP]ATE 5\< ANIMAL P[] TO GO BACK TO ! FACTORY & REPEAT ! SAME DULL OP]ATION ! NEXT DAY1 & ! NEXT1 & SO ON & ON TO ! DRE>Y 5D2 & 9 SOME RESPECTS Y\ >E NOT SO WELL (F AS WAS ! *ATTEL SLAVE4 ,HE HAD NO FE> ( LOS+ HIS JOB2 HE WAS NOT BLACKLI/$2 HE HAD FOOD & CLO?+ & %ELT]2 & N[ & !N1 SEIZ$ ) A DESIRE = FRE$OM1 HE TRI$ TO RUN AWAY FROM HIS MA/]4 ,Y\ DO NOT TRY TO RUN AWAY FROM Y\RS4 ,HE DOESN'T HAVE TO HIRE A POLICEMAN TO KEEP AN EYE ON Y\4 ,:5 Y\ RUN1 IT IS 9 ! OPPOSITE DIRECTION1 :5 ! BELL R+S OR ! :I/LE BL[S4 

,Y\ >E AS MU* SUBJECT TO ! COMM& ( ! CAPITALI/ AS IF Y\ W]E HIS PROP]TY UND] ! LAW4 ,Y\ HAVE GOT TO GO TO HIS FACTORY BECAUSE Y\ HAVE GOT TO WORK2 HE IS ! MA/] ( Y\R JOB1 & Y\ CANNOT WORK )\T HIS CONS5T1 & HE ONLY GIVES ?IS ON CONDITION ?AT Y\ SURR5D] TO HIM ALL Y\ PRODUCE EXCEPT :AT IS NECESS>Y TO KEEP Y\ 9 WORK+ ORD]4 

,! MA*9E Y\ WORK ) HAS TO BE OIL$2 Y\ HAVE TO BE F$2 ! WAGE IS Y\R LUBRICANT1 IT KEEPS Y\ 9 WORK+ ORD]1 & SO Y\ TOIL & SWEAT & GROAN & REPRODUCE Y\RSELF 9 ! =M ( LABOR P[]1 & !N Y\ PASS AWAY LIKE A SILK WORM ?AT SP9S ITS TASK & DIES4 

,?AT IS Y\R LOT 9 ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM & Y\ HAVE NO *ANCE TO RISE ABOVE ! DEAD LEVEL ( WAGE-SLAV]Y4 

,IT IS TRUE ?AT ONE 9 T5 ?\S& MAY ESCAPE FROM HIS CLASS & BECOME A MILLIONAIRE2 HE IS ! R>E EXCEPTION ?AT PROVES ! RULE4 ,! WAGE-WORK]S REMA9 9 ! WORK+ CLASS1 & !Y NEV] CAN BECOME ANY?+ ELSE 9 ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 ,!Y PRODUCE & P]I%1 & !IR EXPLOIT$ BONES M+LE ) ! DU/4 

,EV]Y FEW YE>S !RE IS A PANIC1 9DU/RIAL P>ALYZES1 & HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S ( WORK]S >E FLUNG 9TO ! /REETS2 NO WORK1 NO WAGES2 & SO !Y ?RONG ! HI<WAYS 9 SE>* ( EMPLOYM5T ?AT CANNOT BE F\ND2 !Y BECOME VAGRANTS1 TRAMPS1 \TCA/S1 CRIM9ALS4 ,IT IS 9 ?IS WAY ?AT ! HUMAN BE+ DEG5]ATES1 & ?AT CRIME GRADUATES 9 ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 ALL ! WAY FROM PETTY L>C5Y TO HOMICIDE4 

,! WORK+ MILLIONS :O PRODUCE ! WEAL? HAVE LITTLE OR NO?+ TO %[ = IT4 ,!RE IS WIDESPREAD IGNORANCE AMONG !M2 9DU/RIAL & SOCIAL CONDITIONS PREVAIL ?AT DEFY ALL LANGUAGE PROP]LY TO DESCRIBE4 ,! WORK+ CLASS CONSI/S ( A MASS ( HUMAN BE+S--M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5-9 5=C$ COMPETITION ) ONE ANO!R1 9 ALL ( ! CIRCL+ H\RS ( ! DAY & NI<T1 = ! SALE ( !IR LABOR P[]1 & 9 ! SEV]ITY ( ! COMPETITION ! WAGE S9KS GRADUALLY UNTIL IT T\*ES ! PO9T ( SUBSI/5CE4 

,9 ?IS /RUGGLE MORE ?AN FIVE MILLIONS ( WOM5 >E 5GAG$ & AB\T TWO MILLIONS ( *ILDR51 & ! NUMB] ( *ILD LABOR]S IS /EADILY 9CREAS+1 = 9 ?IS SY/EM PR(IT IS IMPORTANT1 :ILE LIFE HAS NO VALUE4 ,IT IS NOT A QUE/ION ( MALE LABOR1 OR FEMALE LABOR1 OR *ILD LABOR2 IT IS SIMPLY A QUE/ION ( *EAP LABOR )\T REF]5CE TO ! EFFECT UPON ! WORK+ CLASS2 ! WOMAN IS EMPLOY$ 9 PREF]5CE TO ! MAN & ! *ILD 9 PREF]5CE TO ! WOMAN2 & SO WE HAVE MILLIONS ( *ILDR51 :O1 9 !IR E>LY1 T5D] YE>S1 >E SEIZ$ 9 ! IRON CLUT* ( CAPITALISM1 :5 !Y \<T TO BE UPON ! PLAYGR\ND1 OR AT S*OOL2 :5 !Y \<T TO BE 9 ! SUNLI<T1 :5 !Y \<T TO HAVE :OLESOME FOOD & 5JOY ! FRE% ATMOSPH]E !Y >E =C$ 9TO ! 9DU/RIAL DUNGEONS & !RE !Y >E RIVET$ TO ! MA*9ES2 !Y FE$ ! 9SATIATE MON/]S & BECOME AS LIV+ COGS 9 ! REVOLV+ :EELS4 ,!Y >E LIT]ALLY F$ TO 9DU/RY TO PRODUCE PR(ITS4 ,!Y >E DW>F$ & DE=M$1 M5TALLY1 MORALLY & PHYSICALLY2 !Y HAVE NO *ANCE 9 LIFE2 !Y >E ! VICTIMS ( ! 9DU/RIAL SY/EM ?AT ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S IS ORGANIZ$ TO ABOLI%1 9 ! 9T]E/1 NOT ONLY ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 BUT 9 ! HI<] 9T]E/ ( ALL HUMANITY4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,IF !RE IS A CRIME ?AT %\LD BR+ TO ! CALL\S *EEK ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY ! CRIMSON ( %AME IT IS ! UNSPEAKABLE CRIME ( *ILD SLAV]Y2 ! MILLIONS ( BABES ?AT FE/] 9 ! SWEAT %OPS >E ! SLAVES ( ! :EEL1 & CRY \T 9 !IR AGONY1 BUT >E NOT HE>D 9 ! D9 & RO> ( \R 9DU/RIAL 9F]NALISM4 

,TAKE ?AT GREAT >MY ( WORK]S1 CALL$ COAL M9]S1 ORGANIZ$ 9 A CRAFT UNION ?AT DOES NO?+ = !M2 ?AT SEEKS TO MAKE !M CONT5T$ ) !IR LOT4 ,!SE M9]S >E AT ! V]Y F\NDATION ( 9DU/RY & )\T !IR LABOR EV]Y :EEL W\LD CEASE TO REVOLVE AS IF BY ! DECREE ( SOME 9DU/RIAL ,JEHOVAH4 7,APPLAUSE74 ,!RE >E #f1 ( !SE SLAVES :OSE LABOR MAKES POSSIBLE ! FIRESIDES ( ! WORLD1 :ILE !IR [N LOV$ ONES %IV] 9 ! COLD4 ,I KN[ SOME?+ ( ! CONDITIONS UND] :I* !Y TOIL & DESPAIR & P]I%4 ,I HAVE TAK5 TIME 5\< TO DESC5D TO ! DEP?S ( !SE PITS1 ?AT ,DANTE NEV] SAW1 OR HE MI<T HAVE IMPROV$ UPON HIS MA/]PIECE4 ,I HAVE /OOD OV] !SE SLAVES & ,I HAVE HE>D ! E*O ( !IR PICKS1 :I* S\ND$ TO ME LIKE MUFFL$ DRUMS ?ROBB+ FUN]AL M>*ES TO ! GRAVE1 & ,I HAVE SAID TO MYSELF1 9 ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 !SE WRET*ES >E SIMPLY FOLL[+ !IR [N HE>SES TO ! POTT]S' FIELD4 ,9 ALL ( ! HORIZON ( ! FUTURE !RE IS NO /> ?AT %$S A RAY ( HOPE = !M4 

,!N ,I HAVE FOLL[$ !M FROM ! DEP?S ( !SE BLACK HOLES1 OV] TO ! $GE ( ! CAMP1 NOT TO ! HOME1 !Y HAVE NO HOME2 BUT TO A HUT ?AT IS [N$ BY ! CORPORATION ?AT [NS !M1 & H]E ,I HAVE SE5 ! WIFE1--,VICTOR ,HUGO ONCE SAID ?AT ! WIFE ( A SLAVE IS NOT A WIFE AT ALL2 %E IS SIMPLY A FEMALE ?AT GIVES BIR? TO Y\NG--,I HAVE SE5 ?IS WIFE /&+ 9 ! DOORWAY1 AFT] TRY+ ALL DAY LONG TO MAKE A T5-C5T PIECE DO ! S]VICE ( A HALF-DOLL>1 & %E WAS ILL-HUMOR$2 ?IS C\LD NOT BE O!RWISE1 = LOVE & ABJECT POV]TY DO NOT DWELL B5EA? ! SAME RO(4 ,H]E !RE IS NO PAP] UPON ! WALL & NO C>PET UPON ! FLOOR2 !RE IS NOT A PICTURE TO APPEAL TO ! EYE2 !RE IS NO /ATUE TO *ALL5GE ! S\L1 NO /RA9 ( 9SPIR+ MUSIC TO T\* & QUICK5 :AT ,L9COLN CALL$ ! BETT] ANGELS ( HUMAN NATURE4 ,H]E !RE IS HAGG>D POV]TY & WANT4 ,& 9 ?IS ATMOSPH]E ! *ILDR5 ( ! FUTURE >E BE+ RE>$1 MANY ?\S&S ( !M1 UND] CONDITIONS ?AT MAKE IT MORALLY C]TA9 ?AT !Y WILL BECOME PAUP]S1 OR CRIM9ALS1 OR BO?4 

,MAN IS ! PRODUCT1 ! EXPRESSION ( HIS 5VIRONM5T4 ,%[ ME A MAJE/IC TREE ?AT T[]S AL(T1 ?AT *ALL5GES ! ADMIRATION ( MAN1 OR A BEAUTIFUL ROSE-BUD ?AT1 UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( SUN%9E & %[]1 BUR/S 9TO BLOOM & FILLS ! COMMON AIR ) ITS FRAGRANCE2 !SE >E POSSIBLE ONLY BECAUSE ! SOIL & CLIMATE >E ADAPT$ TO !IR GR[? & CULTURE4 ,TRANSF] ?IS FL[] FROM ! SUNLI<T & ! ATMOSPH]E TO A CELL> FILL$ ) NOXI\S GASES1 & IT WI!RS & DIES4 ,! SAME LAW APPLIES TO HUMAN BE+S2 ! 9DU/RIAL SOIL & ! SOCIAL CLIMATE MU/ BE ADAPT$ TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( M5 & WOM51 & !N SOCIETY WILL CEASE PRODUC+ 7CRY ( 0D[N ) CAPITALISM07 ! MULTIPLI$ ?\S&S ( DE=MITIES ?AT TO-DAY >E A REBUKE TO \R MU* VAUNT$ CIVILIZATION1 &1 ABOVE ALL1 AN IMPEA*M5T ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,:AT IS TRUE ( ! M9]S IS TRUE 9 A GREAT] OR LESS DEGREE ( ALL WORK]S 9 ALL O!R DEP>TM5TS ( 9DU/RIAL ACTIVITY4 ,?IS SY/EM HAS AB\T FULFILL$ ITS HI/ORIC MISSION2 UPON EV]Y H& !RE >E ! UN]R+ SIGNS ( *ANGE1 & ! TIME HAS COME = ! $UCATION & ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS = ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION 7APPLAUSE7 ?AT IS TO LIFT ! WORK]S FROM ! DEP?S ( SLAV]Y & ELEVATE !M TO AN EXALT$ PLANE ( EQUALITY & FRAT]NITY4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,AT ! BEG9N+ ( 9DU/RIAL SOCIETY M5 WORK$ ) H& TOOLS2 A BOY C\LD LE>N A TRADE1 MAKE HIMSELF ! MA/] ( ! SIMPLE TOOLS ) :I* HE WORK$1 & EMPLOY HIMSELF & 5JOY :AT HE PRODUC$2 BUT ?AT SIMPLE TOOL ( A C5TURY AGO HAS BECOME A MAMMO? SOCIAL 9/RUM5T2 9 A WORD1 ?AT TOOL HAS BE5 SOCIALIZ$4 ,NOT ONLY ?IS1 BUT PRODUCTION HAS BE5 SOCIALIZ$4 ,AS SMALL A COMMODITY AS A P9 OR A P51 OR A MAT* 9VOLVES = ITS PRODUCTION ALL ( ! SOCIAL LABOR ( ! L&2 BUT ?IS EVOLUTION IS NOT YET COMPLETE2 ! TOOL HAS BE5 SOCIALIZ$1 PRODUCTION HAS BE5 SOCIALIZ$1 & N[ [N]%IP MU/ ALSO BE SOCIALIZ$2 9 O!R WORDS1 ?OSE GREAT SOCIAL 9/RUM5TS ?AT >E US$ 9 MOD]N 9DU/RY = ! PRODUCTION ( WEAL?1 ?OSE GREAT SOCIAL AG5CIES ?AT >E SOCIALLY MADE & SOCIALLY US$1 MU/ ALSO BE SOCIALLY [N$4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S IS ! ONLY ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION ?AT MAKES ?IS DECL>ATION1 ?AT /ATES ?IS FACT & IS ORGANIZ$ UPON ?IS F\NDATION1 ?AT ! WORK]S MU/ [N !IR TOOLS & EMPLOY !MSELVES4 ,?IS 9VOLVES A REVOLUTION1 & ?IS MEANS ! 5D ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 & ! RE>+ ( A WORK+ CLASS REPUBLIC 7PROLONG$ APPLAUSE71 ! FIR/ REAL REPUBLIC ! WORLD HAS EV] KN[N2 & IT IS COM+ JU/ AS C]TA9LY AS ,I /& 9 Y\R PRES5CE4 

,Y\ CAN HA/5 IT1 OR Y\ CAN RET>D IT1 BUT Y\ CANNOT PREV5T IT4 

,?IS ! WORK+ CLASS CAN A*IEVE1 & IF Y\ >E 9 ?AT CLASS & Y\ DO NOT BELIEVE IT1 IT IS BECAUSE ( Y\R IGNORANCE1 IT IS BECAUSE Y\ GOT Y\R $UCATION 9 ! S*OOL ( PURE & SIMPLE UNIONISM1 OR 9 A CAPITALI/ POLITICAL P>TY4 ,?IS ! WORK+ CLASS CAN A*IEVE & ALL ?AT IS REQUIR$ IS ?AT ! WORK+ CLASS %ALL BE $UCAT$1 ?AT !Y %ALL UNITE1 ?AT !Y %ALL ACT TOGE!R4 

,! CAPITALI/ POLITICIAN &1 ! LABOR LIEUT5ANT HAVE ALWAYS CONTRIV$ TO KEEP ! WORK+ CLASS DIVID$1 UPON ! ECONOMIC FIELD & UPON ! POLITICAL FIELD2 & ! WORK]S HAVE MADE NO PROGRESS1 & NEV] WILL UNTIL !Y DES]T ?OSE FALSE LEAD]S & UNITE B5EA? ! REVOLUTION>Y /&>D ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,! CAPITALI/S HAVE ! MILLS & ! TOOLS & ! DOLL>S1 BUT Y\ >E AN OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY2 Y\ HAVE ! M51 Y\ HAVE ! VOTES4 ,!RE >E NOT 5\< ( !M TO CONT9UE ?IS SY/EM AN 9/ANT2 IT CAN ONLY BE CONT9U$ BY Y\R CONS5T & ) Y\R APPROVAL1 & TO ! EXT5T ?AT Y\ GIVE IT Y\ >E RESPONSIBLE = Y\R SLAV]Y2 & IF Y\ HAVE Y\R EYES OP5$1 IF Y\ UND]/& :]E Y\ PROP]LY BELONG1 IT IS /ILL A =TUNATE ?+ = Y\ ?AT Y\ CANNOT DO ANY?+ = Y\RSELF UNTIL Y\ HAVE OP5$ ! EYES ( ?OSE ?AT >E YET 9 D>KNESS4 7,APPLAUSE74 

,N[1 !RE >E MANY WORK]S :O HAVE HAD !IR EYES OP5$ & !Y >E GIV+ !IR TIME & 5]GY TO ! REVOLUTION>Y $UCATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS 7APPLAUSE71 & EV]Y DAY SEES \R M9ORITY 9CREAS+1 & IT IS BUT A QUE/ION ( TIME UNTIL ?IS M9ORITY WILL BE CONV]T$ 9TO ! TRIUMPHANT MAJORITY 7APPLAUSE72 & SO WE WAIT & WAT* & WORK 9 ALL ( ! CIRCL+ H\RS ( ! DAY & NI<T4 

,WE HAVE JU/ BEGUN H]E 9 ,NEW ,YORK1 & ) A VIM & AN 5]GY UNKN[N 9 ! CIRCLES ( UNIONISM4 ,9 SIX MON?S FROM ?IS NI<T Y\ WILL F9D ?AT !RE IS A V]Y =MIDABLE ORGANIZATION ( ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S 9 ,NEW ,YORK 7APPLAUSE7 2 & IF Y\ >E A WORK+ MAN & Y\ HAVE CONVICTIONS ( Y\R [N1 !N IT IS Y\R DUTY TO JO9 ?IS UNION & TAKE Y\R PLACE :]E Y\ BELONG4 

,DON'T HESITATE BECAUSE SOMEBODY ELSE IS FALL+ BACK4 ,DON'T WAIT BECAUSE SOMEBODY ELSE IS NOT YET READY4 ,ACT & ACT N[ & = Y\RSELF2 & IF Y\ HAPP5 TO BE ! ONLY ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK] 9 Y\R %OP1 OR 9 Y\R IMM$IATE VIC9ITY1 Y\ >E SIMPLY MONUM5TAL ( ! IGNORANCE ( Y\R FELL[-WORK]S1 & Y\ HAVE GOT TO BEG9 TO $UCATE !M4 ,= A LITTLE :ILE !Y MAY PO9T Y\ \T ) ! F+] ( CONTEMPT1 BUT Y\ CAN /& ?IS Y\ CAN BE> IT ) PATI5CE2 IF !Y P]SECUTE Y\1 BECAUSE Y\ >E TRUE TO Y\RSELF1 ,Y\R LAT5T P[]S WILL BE DEVELOP$1 Y\ WILL BECOME /RONG] ?AN Y\ N[ DREAM1 & !N Y\ WILL DO ! DE$S ?AT LIVE & Y\ WILL WRITE Y\R NAME :]E IT WILL REMA9 =EV]4 

,NEV] M9D :AT O!RS MAY SAY1 OR ?9K1 OR DO4 ,/& ]ECT 9 ! MAJE/Y ( Y\R [N MANHOOD4 

,LI/5 = JU/ ONCE TO ! ?ROBB+ ( Y\R [N HE>T1 & Y\ WILL HE> ?AT IT IS BEAT+ QUICK-/EP M>*ES TO ,CAMP ,FRE$OM4 

,/& ]ECT6 ,LIFT Y\R B[$ =M FROM ! E>?6 ,! DU/ HAS LONG 5\< BORNE ! IMPRESS ( Y\R KNEES4 

,/& UP & SEE H[ LONG A %AD[ Y\ CA/ 9 ! SUNLI<T6 7,APPLAUSE47 ,HOLD UP Y\R HEAD & AV[ Y\R CONVICTIONS1 & !N ACCEPT1 AS BECOMES A MAN1 ! CONSEQU5CES ( Y\R ACTS6 

,WE NE$ Y\ & Y\ NE$ US4 ,WE HAVE GOT TO HAVE ! WORK]S UNIT$1 & Y\ HAVE GOT TO HELP US 9 ! WORK4 ,& SO WE MAKE \R APPEAL TO Y\ TO-NI<T1 & WE HAVE NO FE> ?AT Y\ WILL FAIL4 ,Y\ CAN >RIVE AT NO O!R CONCLUSION2 Y\ >E B\ND TO JO9 ! 9DU/RIAL WORK]S1 & BECOME A MISSION>Y 9 ! FIELD ( 9DU/RIAL UNIONISM4 ,Y\ WILL !N FEEL ! EC/ASY ( A NEW-BORN ASPIRATION4 ,Y\ WILL DO Y\R V]Y BE/4 ,Y\ WILL WE> ! BADGE ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S1 & Y\ WILL WE> IT ) PRIDE & JOY4 

,! V]Y CONTEMPT ?AT IT 9VITES WILL BE A COMPLIM5T TO Y\2 9 TRU?1 A TRIBUTE TO Y\R MANHOOD4 

,GO \T 9TO ! FIELD & >\SE ! RE/ ( ! WORK]S1 ?AT !Y TOO MAY BE EQUIPP$ = ?IS GREAT /RUGGLE4 

,WE WILL WRE/ :AT WE CAN1 /EP BY /EP1 FROM ! CAPITALI/S1 BUT ) \R EYE FIX$ UPON ! GOAL2 WE WILL PRESS =W>D1 KEEP+ /EP TOGE!R TO ! 9SPIR+ MUSIC ( ! NEW EMANCIPATION2 & :5 WE HAVE 5\< ( ?IS K9D ( ORGANIZATION1 AS ,BRO!R ,DE ,LEON SAID SO HAPPILY ! O!R DAY 7APPLAUSE71 :5 WE >E L9$ UP 9 BATTLE >RAY1 & ! CAPITALI/S TRY TO LOCK US \T1 WE WILL TURN ! TABLES ON ! G5TLEM5 & LOCK !M \T4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,WE CAN RUN ! MILLS )\T !M BUT !Y CANNOT RUN !M )\T US4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,IT IS A V]Y IMPORTANT ?+ TO DEVELOP ! ECONOMIC P[]1 TO HAVE A S\ND ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION4 ,?IS HAS BE5 ! 9H]5T WEAKNESS 9 ! TABOR MOVEM5T ( ! ',UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,WE NE$1 & SORELY NE$1 A REVOLUTION>Y ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION4 ,WE MU/ DEVELOP ?IS K9D ( /R5G?2 IT IS ! K9D ?AT WE WILL HAVE OCCASION TO USE 9 DUE TIME1 & IT IS ! K9D ?AT WILL NOT FAIL US :5 ! CRISIS COMES4 ,SO WE %ALL ORGANIZE & CONT9UE TO ORGANIZE UPON ! POLITICAL FIELD2 & ,I AM ( ?OSE :O BELIEVE ?AT ! DAY IS NE> AT H& :5 WE %ALL HAVE ONE GREAT REVOLUTION>Y ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS & ONE GREAT REVOLUTION>Y POLITICAL P>TY ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 7,*E]S & PROLONG$ APPLAUSE47 ,!N WILL PROCE$ ) 9CREAS$ IMPETUS ! WORK ( $UCATION & ORGANIZATION ?AT WILL CULM9ATE 9 EMANCIPATION4 

,?IS GREAT BODY WILL SWEEP 9TO P[] & SEIZE ! RE9S ( GOV]NM5T2 TAKE POSSESSION ( 9DU/RY 9 ! NAME ( ! WORK+ CLASS--& IT CAN BE EASILY DONE4 ,ALL ?AT WILL BE REQUIR$ WILL BE TO TRANSF] ! TITLE DE$S FROM ! P>ASITES TO ! PRODUC]S2 & !N ! WORK+ CLASS1 9 CONTROL ( 9DU/RY1 WILL OP]ATE IT = ! B5EFIT ( ALL4 ,! WORK DAY WILL BE R$UC$ 9 PROPORTION TO ! PROGRESS ( 9V5TION4 ,EV]Y MAN WILL WORK1 OR AT LEA/ HAVE A *ANCE TO WORK1 & GET ! FULL EQUIVAL5T ( :AT HE PRODUCES4 ,HE WILL WORK NOT AS A SLAVE1 BUT AS A FREE MAN1 & HE WILL EXPRESS HIMSELF 9 HIS WORK & WORK ) JOY4 ,!N ! BADGE ( LABOR WILL BE ! ONLY BADGE ( >I/OCRACY4 ,! 9DU/RIAL DUNGEON WILL BECOME AN 9DU/RIAL TEMPLE4 ,! WORK+ CLASS WILL BE FREE1 & ALL HUMANITY DIS5?RALL$4 

,! WORK]S >E ! SAVIORS ( SOCIETY 7APPLAUSE72 ! R$EEM]S ( ! RACE2 & :5 !Y HAVE FULFILL$ !IR GREAT HI/ORIC MISSION1 M5 & WOM5 CAN WALK ! HI<L&S & 5JOY ! VISION ( A L& )\T MA/]S & )\T SLAVES1 A L& REG5]AT$ & RESPL5D5T 9 ! TRIUMPH ( ,FRE$OM & ,CIVILIZATION4 7,LONG CONT9U$ APPLAUSE47 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#h1 #bba 3 ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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