,MU/ ,IT ,BE ,SO8 

#aiaa 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LEO ,TOL/OY 

,TRANSLATOR 3 ,ANONYM\S 

,TEXT 3 

#a 

,AMID FIELDS !RE /&S AN IRON F\NDRY1 SURR\ND$ BY A WALL1 ) 9CESSANTLY SMOK+ *IMNEYS1 CLATT]+ *A9S1 FURNACES1 A RAILWAY SID+1 & ! SCATT]$ LITTLE H\SES ( ! MANAG]S & LABOR]S4 ,! WORK+ PEOPLE SW>M LIKE ANTS 9 ?IS F\NDRY & 9 ! M9ES BELONG+ TO IT4 ,SOME ( !M >E AT WORK FROM MORN+ UNTIL NI<T1 OR FROM NI<T UNTIL MORN+1 M9+ ! ORE 9 PASSAGES TWO HUNDR$ FEET UND]GR\ND1 :I* >E D>K1 N>R[1 CLOSE1 DAMP1 & CON/ANTLY ?REAT5 ) DEA?4 ,O!RS 9 ! D>KNESS1 B5D+ OV]1 TAKE ?IS ORE OR CLAY TO ! %AFT & TAKE BACK EMPTY C>S1 & AGA9 FILL !M1 & SO WORK = TWELVE OR F\RTE5 H\RS A DAY ?R\<\T ! WEEK4 

,?US !Y WORK 9 ! M9ES4 ,9 ! F\NDRY ITSELF1 SOME WORK AT ! FURNACE 9 OPPRESSIVE HEAT1 :ILE O!RS WORK AT ! TR\< ( ! MELT$ ORE & SLAG4 ,O!RS AGA91 ! 5G9E]S1 /OK]S1 SMI?S1 BRICK MAK]S1 & C>P5T]S1 >E AT WORK 9 ! %OPS1 ALSO FROM TWELVE TO F\RTE5 H\RS A DAY ?R\<\T ! WEEK4 

,ON ,SUNDAY ALL !SE M5 RECEIVE !IR WAGES1 WA% !MSELVES1 OR SOMETIMES EV5 DO NOT WA% !MSELVES1 GO TO ! TAV]NS & PUBS :I* SURR\ND ! F\NDRY ON ALL SIDES1 & :I* 5TICE ! WORK+ PEOPLE4 ,E>LY ON ,MONDAY MORN+ !Y GO BACK TO !IR WORK4 

,NE> ?IS SAME F\NDRY PEASANTS PL[ SOMEBODY ELSE'S FIELD ) LEAN1 WORN-\T HORSES4 ,!SE PEASANTS GET UP ) ! DAWN1 IF !Y HAVE NOT PASS$ ! NI<T 9 ! PA/URE NE> A SWAMP1 :I* IS ! ONLY PLACE :]E !Y CAN FE$ !IR HORSES4 ,!Y GET UP ) ! DAWN1 COME HOME1 H>NESS ! HORSES1 &1 TAK+ A SLICE ( BREAD ) !M1 GO \T TO PL[ SOMEBODY ELSE'S FIELD4 

,O!R PEASANTS >E SITT+ NOT F> AWAY FROM ! F\NDRY1 ON ! HI<WAY1 &1 HAV+ MADE !MSELVES A %IELD FROM MATT+1 >E BREAK+ ROCK = ! HI<WAY4 ,! LEGS ( !SE M5 >E BRUIS$1 !IR H&S >E ALL CALLUSES1 !IR :OLE BODIES >E DIRTY1 & !IR FACES1 HAIR1 BE>DS1 & EV5 !IR LUNGS >E P]MEAT$ ) LIME DU/4 

,TAK+ A SMALL UNBROK5 /ONE FROM A HEAP1 !SE M5 PUT IT BETWE5 ! SOLES ( !IR FEET1 :I* >E COV]$ ) BURLAP %OES & WRAPP$ 9 RAGS1 & /RIKE ?IS /ONE ) A HEAVY MALLET UNTIL ! /ONE BREAKS4 ,:5 ! /ONE HAS BROK51 !Y TAKE ! SMALL] P>TS & /RIKE !M UNTIL !SE >E BROK5 F9E4 ,AGA9 !Y TAKE :OLE /ONES1 & AGA94 ,& ?US !SE M5 WORK FROM E>LY SUMM] DAWN UNTIL NI<T1 = FIFTE5 OR SIXTE5 H\RS1 RE/+ ONLY = TWO H\RS AFT] D9N]1 & TWICE /R5G!N+ !MSELVES ) BREAD & WAT] AT BREAKFA/ & AT NOON4 

,& ?US DO !SE M5 LIVE 9 ! M9ES & 9 ! F\NDRY1 AS DO ! PL[M5 & ! /ONEBREAK]S1 FROM E>LY Y\? UNTIL OLD AGE4 ,!IR WIVES & !IR MO!RS LIVE 9 SIMIL> WORK ABOVE !IR /R5G?1 SUFF]+ FROM DISEASES ( ! WOMB4 ,& ?US LIVE !IR FA!RS & !IR *ILDR51 POORLY F$1 POORLY DRESS$1 DO+ WORK ?AT IS ABOVE !IR /R5G? & ?AT RU9S !IR HEAL?1 FROM MORN+ UNTIL EV5+1 FROM *ILDHOOD UNTIL OLD AGE4 

,A C>RIAGE RACES PA/ ! F\NDRY1 PA/ ! /ONEBREAK]S1 PA/ ! PL[+ PEASANTS1 MEET+ & OV]TAK+ RAGG$ M5 & WOM5 ) !IR KNAPSACKS1 :O >E W&]+ FROM PLACE TO PLACE & BEGG+ 9 ! NAME ( ,*RI/4 ,! C>RIAGE HAS T9KL+ BELLS & IS DRAWN BY F\R MAT*$ *E/NUT HORSES ( GOOD HEI<T1 ! WOR/ ( :I* IS WOR? ! :OLE F>M ( ANY ( ! PEASANTS :O >E ADMIR+ ! TEAM4 ,9 ! C>RIAGE >E SEAT$ TWO LADIES1 DISPLAY+ BRI<TLY COLOR$ P>ASOLS1 RIBBONS1 & HAT FEA!RS1 EA* ( :I* CO/S MORE ?AN ! HORSE ) :I* A PEASANT PL[S HIS FIELD4 ,9 ! FRONT SEAT SITS AN (FIC]1 %9+ 9 ! SUN ) LACE & BUTTONS1 & DRESS$ 9 A FRE%LY LAUND]$ UNI=M4 ,ON ! BOX SITS A POND]\S COA*MAN 9 BLUE SILK %IRTSLEEVES & VELVET SLEEVELESS COAT4 ,HE CAME V]Y NE> TO CRU%+ SOME ( ! WOM5 PILGRIMS1 & ALMO/ HIT A PEASANT1 :O1 DRESS$ 9 A DIRTY1 ORE-SOIL$ %IRT1 WAS S5T JOLT+ 9 HIS EMPTY C>T 9TO ! DIT*4 

0,Y\ SEE ?IS80 SAYS ! COA*MAN1 %[+ ! :IP TO ! PEASANT1 :O WAS NOT QUICK 5\< 9 TURN+ ASIDE1 & ! PEASANT PULLS ! RE9 ) ONE H& & TIMIDLY PULLS HIS CAP (F HIS L\SY HEAD ) ! O!R4 

,BEH9D ! C>RIAGE1 GL9T+ 9 ! SUN ) ! NICKEL-PLAT$ P>TS ( !IR MA*9ES1 TWO M5 & ONE WOMAN NOISELESSLY RACE ON BICYCLES4 ,!Y LAU< M]RILY AS !Y OV]TAKE & FRI<T5 ! W&]+ WOM51 :O MAKE ! SIGN ( ! CROSS4 

,ON ! SIDE-PA? ( ! HI<WAY PASS TWO RID]S3 A MAN ON AN ,5GLI% COB1 & A LADY ON AN AMBL]4 ,TO SAY NO?+ ( ! CO/ ( ! HORSES & ! SADDLES1 ! ONE BLACK HAT ) ! LILAC VEIL CO/ TWO MON?S' WORK ( ! /ONEBREAK]S4 ,AS MU* WAS PAID = ! FA%IONABLE ,5GLI% :IP AS WILL BE E>N$ 9 A WEEK BY ?AT Y\NG LAD1 :O IS HAPPY ?AT HE HAS BE5 HIR$ TO WORK UND]GR\ND 9 ! M9E4 ,HE IS GETT+ \T ( ! WAY :ILE ADMIR+ ! SLEEK =MS ( ! HORSES1 ! RID]S1 & ! FAT1 IMPORT$1 IMM5SE DOG 9 AN EXP5SIVE COLL>1 :I* IS RUNN+ ) PROTRUD+ TONGUE BEH9D !M4 

,NOT F> FROM ?IS COMPANY !RE TRAVEL 9 A C>T A DRESS$-UP1 SMIL+ MAID ) CURLS1 WE>+ A :ITE APRON1 & A FAT1 RUDDY MAN ) WELL-GROOM$ SIDE-:ISK]S1 :O IS :ISP]+ SOME?+ TO ! MAID4 ,9 ! C>T MAY BE SE5 A SAMOV>1 BUNDLES 9 NAPK9S1 & AN ICE-CREAM FREEZ]4 ,!SE >E ! S]VANTS ( ! PEOPLE :O >E TRAVEL+ 9 ! C>RIAGE1 ON HORSEBACK1 & ON BICYCLES4 ,! PRES5T DAY IS NO?+ \T ( ! ORD9>Y4 ,!Y LIVE ?IS WAY ! :OLE SUMM]1 GO+ \T = PLEASURE ALMO/ EV]Y DAY1 & AT TIMES1 AS N[1 TAK+ ) !M TEA1 BEV]AGES1 & SWEETS1 9 ORD] TO EAT & DR9K1 NOT 9 ! SAME1 BUT 9 SOME NEW PLACE4 

,!SE PEOPLE >E ?REE FAMILIES ?AT >E PASS+ ! SUMM] 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,ONE IS ! FAMILY ( A PROPRIETOR1 ! [N] ( TWO ?\S& HECT>ES ( L&1 ANO!R ?AT ( AN (FICIAL1 :O RECEIVES A SAL>Y ( ?REE ?\S& RUBLES1 & ! ?IRD - ! WEAL?IE/ FAMILY - ! *ILDR5 ( A MANUFACTUR]4 ,ALL !SE PEOPLE >E NOT 9 ! LEA/ SURPRIS$ OR T\*$ BY ! SI<T ( ALL ! POV]TY & H>D LABOR ?AT SURR\ND !M4 ,!Y ?9K ?AT ALL ?IS MU/ BE SO4 ,!Y >E 9T]E/$ 9 SOME?+ QUITE DIFF]5T4 

0,NO1 ?AT IS IMPOSSIBLE10 SAYS ! LADY ON HORSEBACK1 LOOK+ BACK AT ! DOG1 0,I CANNOT SEE ?AT60 & %E /OPS ! C>RIAGE4 ,ALL TALK TOGE!R 9 ,FR5* & LAU<1 & !Y PUT ! DOG 9TO ! C>RIAGE & PROCE$1 COV]+ ! /ONEBREAK]S & ! IT9]ANTS ) CL\DS ( LIME DU/4 ,! C>RIAGE1 ! RID]S1 & ! BICYCLI/S HAVE FLA%$ BY LIKE BE+S FROM ANO!R WORLD4 

,! PEOPLE 9 ! F\NDRY1 ! /ONEBREAK]S1 & ! PL[M5 CONT9UE !IR H>D1 MONOTON\S WORK = SOMEBODY ELSE1 :I* WILL 5D ) !IR LIVES4 

0,SOME PEOPLE HAVE A F9E TIME60 !Y ?9K1 AS !Y WAT* ! TRAVEL]S LEAVE4 ,& !IR PA9FUL EXI/5CE APPE>S /ILL MORE PA9FUL TO !M4 
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,:AT IS ?IS8 ,HAVE !SE LABOR+ PEOPLE DONE SOME?+ V]Y CRIM9AL ?AT !Y >E PUNI%$ ?US8 ,OR IS ?IS ! LOT ( ALL M58 ,& HAVE ?OSE :O PASS$ BY 9 ! C>RIAGES & ON ! BICYCLES DONE SOME?+ P>TICUL>LY USEFUL & IMPORTANT ?AT !Y >E ?US REW>D$8 ,NOT 9 ! LEA/6 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ?OSE :O >E WORK+ ) SU* T5SION >E1 = ! MO/ P>T1 MORAL1 SELF-CONTROLL$1 MODE/1 9DU/RI\S PEOPLE4 ,?OSE :O PASS$ BY >E1 = ! MO/ P>T1 CORRUPT$1 LU/FUL1 IMPUD5T1 IDLE PEOPLE4 ,?IS IS SO1 BECAUSE SU* A /RUCTURE ( LIFE IS CONSID]$ NATURAL & REGUL> 9 ! WORLD ( M5 :O ASS]T ?AT !Y >E PR(ESS+ ,*RI/'S LAW ( LOVE ( !IR NEI<BOR1 OR ?AT !Y >E PEOPLE ( CULTURE - ?AT IS1 P]FECT$ PEOPLE4 

,SU* A /RUCTURE EXI/S1 NOT ONLY 9 ?AT CORN] ( ,TULA ,C\NTY1 :I* PRES5TS ITSELF VIVIDLY TO ME BECAUSE ,I FREQU5TLY SEE IT1 BUT EV]Y:]E3 NOT ONLY 9 ,RUSSIA FROM ,/4 ,PET]SBURG TO ,BATUM1 BUT ALSO 9 ,FRANCE FROM ,P>IS TO ,AUV]GNE1 & 9 ,ITALY FROM ,ROME TO ,PAL]MO1 & 9 ,G]MANY1 9 ,SPA91 9 ,AM]ICA1 9 ,AU/RALIA1 & EV5 9 ,9DIA & 9 ,*9A4 ,EV]Y:]E1 TWO OR ?REE PEOPLE 9 A ?\S& LIVE 9 SU* A WAY ?AT1 )\T DO+ ANY?+ = !MSELVES1 !Y 9 ONE DAY CONSUME 9 FOOD & DR9K AS MU* AS W\LD SUPPORT HUNDR$S ( PEOPLE = A YE>4 ,!Y WE> CLO!S ?AT CO/ ?\S&S1 LIVE 9 PALACES :]E ?\S&S ( LABOR+ PEOPLE C\LD F9D ROOM1 & SP5D ?\S&S ( RUBLES ON !IR :IMS - ! EQUIVAL5T ( MILLIONS ( WORKDAYS4 

,O!RS AGA91 GETT+ NEI!R 5\< SLEEP NOR 5\< FOOD1 WORK ABOVE !IR /R5G?1 RU9+ !IR BODILY & !IR SPIRITUAL HEAL? = !SE FEW ELECT4 

,= ONE CLASS ( WOM51 :5 !Y >E AB\T TO BE> *ILDR51 !Y S5D = A MIDWIFE & A DOCTOR - SOMETIMES EV5 TWO DOCTORS4 ,!IR LAYETTES CONTA9 A HUNDR$ BABY-%IRTS & SWADDL+ CLO!S ) SILK RIBBONS1 & !Y GET LITTLE WAGONS READY ?AT SW+ ON SPR+S4 ,! O!R CLASS ( WOM51 ! VA/ MAJORITY1 BE> *ILDR5 9 ANY *ANCE PLACE & 9 ANY *ANCE MANN]1 )\T AID1 SWADDLE !M 9 RAGS1 PUT !M 9TO WOV5 CRADLES FILL$ ) /RAW1 & >E GLAD :5 !Y DIE4 

,! *ILDR5 ( ONE CLASS >E TAK5 C>E ( BY ! MIDWIFE1 ! NURSE1 & ! WET-NURSE :ILE ! MO!R IS LY+ 9 B$ = N9E DAYS2 ! *ILDR5 ( ! O!R CLASS >E NOT TAK5 C>E (1 BECAUSE !RE IS NO ONE TO DO SO1 & ! MO!R H]SELF GETS UP IMM$IATELY AFT] *ILDBIR?1 MAKES ! FIRES 9 ! OV51 MILKS ! C[1 & SOMETIMES WA%ES ! CLO!S = H]SELF1 H] HUSB&1 & H] *ILDR54 ,ONE CLASS ( *ILDR5 GR[S UP AMONG TOYS1 AMUSEM5TS1 & 9/RUCTIONS2 AT FIR/1 ! O!R *ILDR5 CRAWL ) !IR B>$ BELLIES OV] ?RE%OLDS1 BECOME MAIM$1 >E EAT5 UP BY PIGS1 & AT FIVE YE>S ( AGE BEG9 TO WORK ABOVE !IR /R5G?4 ,! FIR/ >E TAU<T ALL ! SCI5TIFIC WISDOM ?AT IS ADAPT$ TO !IR AGE2 ! O!RS LE>N VULG> CURSES & ! MO/ SAVAGE ( SUP]/ITIONS4 ,! FIR/ FALL 9 LOVE1 C>RY ON LOVE AFFAIRS1 & !N M>RY AFT] !Y HAVE EXP]I5C$ ALL ! PLEASURES ( LOVE2 ! O!RS >E M>RI$ (F BETWE5 ! AGES ( SIXTE5 & TW5TY YE>S TO ?OSE :OM ! P>5TS *OOSE1 = ! PURPOSE ( RECEIV+ ADDITIONAL AID4 ,! FIR/ EAT & DR9K ! BE/ & ! MO/ EXP5SIVE ?+S 9 ! WORLD1 FE$+ !IR DOGS ON :ITE BREAD & BEEF2 ! SECOND EAT NO?+ BUT BREAD & KVASS1 NOR DO !Y GET 5\< BREAD1 & :AT !Y GET IS /ALE SO ?AT !Y MAY NOT EAT TOO MU* ( IT4 ,! FIR/ *ANGE !IR F9E UND]WE> EV]Y DAY SO AS NOT TO GET SOIL$2 ! SECOND1 :O >E CON/ANTLY DO+ WORK = O!RS1 *ANGE !IR CO>SE1 RAGG$1 L\SY UND]WE> ONCE 9 TWO WEEKS1 OR DO NOT *ANGE IT AT ALL BUT WE> IT UNTIL IT FALLS TO PIECES4 ,! FIR/ SLEEP BETWE5 CLEAN %EETS ON FEA!R B$S2 ! SECOND SLEEP ON ! GR\ND1 COV]+ !MSELVES ) !IR TATT]$ CAFTANS4 

,! FIR/ DRIVE \T ) WELL-F$ HORSES1 NOT = WORK1 BUT SIMPLY = PLEASURE2 ! SECOND WORK H>D ) ILL-F$ HORSES1 & WALK IF !Y HAVE ANY BUS9ESS TO ATT5D TO4 ,! FIR/ WOND] :AT TO DO 9 ORD] TO OCCUPY !IR LEISURE TIME2 ! SECOND F9D NO TIME TO CLEAN !MSELVES1 TO WA%1 TO TAKE A RE/1 TO SAY A WORD1 OR TO VISIT !IR RELATIVES4 ,! FIR/ READ F\R LANGUAGES & AMUSE !MSELVES EV]Y DAY ) ! GREATE/ V>IETY ( ?+S2 ! SECOND DO NOT KN[ H[ TO READ AT ALL & KN[ NO O!R AMUSEM5T ?AN DRUNK5NESS4 ,! FIR/ KN[ EV]Y?+ & BELIEVE 9 NO?+2 ! SECOND KN[ NO?+ & BELIEVE ANY NONS5SE ?AT !Y >E TOLD4 ,:5 ! FIR/ GET SICK1 !Y TRAVEL FROM PLACE TO PLACE 9 SE>* ( ! BE/ CURATIVE AIR1 TO SAY NO?+ ( ALL K9DS ( SPAS1 EV]Y K9D ( ATT5TION1 & EV]Y K9D ( CLEANL9ESS & M$IC9E2 ! SECOND LIE D[N ON ! OV5 9 A SMOKY HUT ) UNWA%$ SORES1 ) ! ABS5CE ( ANY FOOD BUT /ALE BREAD1 ) AIR ?AT IS 9FECT$ BY T5 MEMB]S ( ! FAMILY1 ! CALVES & ! %EEP1 & !Y ROT ALIVE & DIE BE=E !IR TIME4 

,MU/ IT BE SO8 

,IF !RE IS A HI<] REASON & A LOVE ?AT GUIDE ! WORLD1 IF !RE IS A ,GOD1 ,HE CANNOT HAVE WI%$ TO SEE SU* DIVISION AMONG M54 ,ONE CLASS ( !M DO NOT KN[ :AT TO DO ) ! SURPLUS ( !IR WEAL? & S5SELESSLY SQU&] ! FRUIT ( ! LABORS ( O!R M51 & ! O!RS GR[ SICK & DIE BE=E !IR TIME1 OR LIVE AN AGONIZ+ LIFE1 WORK+ ABOVE !IR /R5G?4 

,IF !RE IS A ,GOD1 ?IS CANNOT & MU/ NOT BE4 ,BUT IF !RE IS NO ,GOD1 SU* A /RUCTURE ( LIFE1 9 :I* ! MAJORITY ( M5 MU/ WA/E !IR LIVES SO ?AT A SMALL NUMB] ( M5 MAY 5JOY AN ABUNDANCE1 :I* ONLY CORRUPTS ?IS M9ORITY & WEI<S HEAVILY UPON IT1 IS1 FROM ! SIMPLE/ HUMAN PO9T ( VIEW1 9SIPID BECAUSE IT IS DISADVANTAGE\S = ALL M54 
#c 

,:Y1 !N1 DO M5 LIVE ?US8 

,IT IS NATURAL = ! RI*1 :O >E US$ TO !IR WEAL? & :O DO NOT SEE CLE>LY ?AT WEAL? DOES NOT GIVE HAPP9ESS1 TO TRY TO MA9TA9 !IR POSITION4 ,BUT :Y DOES ! VA/ MAJORITY1 9 :OSE H&S IS EV]Y P[]1 ASSUME ?AT !RE IS HAPP9ESS 9 WEAL?1 CONT9UE TO LIVE 9 WANT1 & SUBMIT TO ! M9ORITY8 

,9DE$1 :Y DO ALL ?OSE M5 :O >E /RONG 9 MUSCLES1 >TISAN%IP1 & ! HABIT ( WORK - ! VA/ MAJORITY ( M5 - SUBMIT & GIVE 9 TO A H&FUL ( FEEBLE PEOPLE1 PAMP]$ OLD M5 & MA9LY WOM51 :O = ! MO/ P>T >E NOT FIT = ANY?+8 

,TAKE A WALK BE=E ! HOLIDAYS OR DUR+ B>GA9 WEEKS ALONG ! BUS9ESS /REETS1 ?R\< ! ,MOSC[ ,PASSAGES = EXAMPLE4 ,T5 OR TWELVE ,PASSAGES1 CONSI/+ ( SOLID R[S ( MAGNIFIC5T %OPS ) IMM5SE PLATE-GLASS W9D[S1 >E ALL FILL$ ) ALL K9DS ( EXP5SIVE & EXCLUSIVELY FEM99E W>ES3 /UFFS1 DRESSES1 LACES1 GEMS1 FOOT-GE>1 H\SE ADORNM5TS1 FURS1 & SO =?4 ,ALL !SE ?+S CO/ MILLIONS & MILLIONS ( RUBLES1 & ALL !SE >TICLES HAVE BE5 MANUFACTUR$ 9 E/ABLI%M5TS BY WORK+ PEOPLE :O FREQU5TLY RU9 !IR LIVES OV] ?IS WORK1 & ALL !SE >TICLES >E ( NO USE1 NOT ONLY TO ! WORK+ PEOPLE1 BUT EV5 TO ! WEAL?Y M5 - !Y >E ALL AMUSEM5TS & ADORNM5TS ( WOM54 ,AT ! 5TRANCES1 PORT]S 9 GALLOONS /& ON BO? SIDES1 & COA*M5 9 EXP5SIVE G>M5TS SIT ON ! BOXES ( EXP5SIVE C>RIAGES1 :I* >E DRAWN BY TROTT]S ?AT CO/ 9TO ! ?\S&S4 ,AGA91 MILLIONS ( WORK+ DAYS HAVE BE5 WA/$ ON ! PRODUCTION ( ALL ! LUXURY ( ! H>NESSES4 ,OLD & Y\NG WORK+ PEOPLE1 M5 & WOM51 HAVE DEVOT$ ALL !IR LIVES TO ! PRODUCTION ( ALL !SE >TICLES4 ,& ALL !SE >TICLES >E 9 ! P[] & 9 ! H&S ( A FEW HUNDR$ WOM51 :O >E DRESS$ 9 EXP5SIVE FURS & HATS ( ! LATE/ FA%ION1 SAUNT] ?R\< !SE %OPS1 & PUR*ASE ALL !SE >TICLES1 :I* >E MANUFACTUR$ = !M4 

,A FEW HUNDR$ WOM5 >BITR>ILY DISPOSE ( ! LABOR ( MILLIONS ( WORK+ PEOPLE1 :O WORK TO SUPPORT !MSELVES & !IR FAMILIES4 ,! FATE & LIVES ( MILLIONS ( PEOPLE DEP5D ON ! :IMS ( !SE WOM54 

,H[ DID ?IS HAPP58 

,:Y DO ALL !SE MILLIONS ( /RONG PEOPLE1 :O HAVE MANUFACTUR$ !SE >TICLES1 SUBMIT TO !SE WOM58 ,N[ A LADY 9 A VELVET FUR COAT & A HAT ( ! V]Y LATE/ FA%ION DRIVES UP ) A PAIR ( TROTT]S4 ,EV]Y?+ UPON H] IS NEW & MO/ EXP5SIVE4 ,A PORT] HURRIES TO ?R[ BACK ! BOOT ( H] SLEI<1 & RESPECTFULLY HELPS H] \T BY SUPPORT+ H] UND] H] ELB[4 ,%E WALKS D[N ! ,PASSAGE AS ?\< ?R\< H] K+DOM1 5T]S ONE ( ! %OPS1 BUYS FIVE ?\S& RUBLES' WOR? ( MAT]IAL = H] DRAW+-ROOM1 &1 HAV+ GIV5 ! ORD] TO S5D IT UP TO H] H\SE1 GOES ELSE:]E4 ,%E IS AN EVIL1 /UPID1 & NOT AT ALL BEAUTIFUL WOMAN1 :O DOES NOT BE> ANY *ILDR5 & HAS NEV] DONE ANY?+ 9 H] LIFE = ANYONE ELSE4 ,:Y1 !N1 DO ! PORT]1 ! COA*MAN1 & ! CL]KS FAWN BE=E H] 9 SU* A S]VILE MANN]8 ,& :Y HAS ALL ?AT1 OV] :I* ?\S&S ( WORKM5 HAVE LABOR$1 BECOME H] PROP]TY8 ,BECAUSE %E HAS MONEY1 & ! PORT]1 ! COA*MAN1 ! CL]KS1 & ! WORKM5 9 ! FACTORY NE$ MONEY ) :I* TO SUPPORT !IR FAMILIES4 ,! MONEY IS MO/ CONV5I5T = !M1 & FREQU5TLY CAN BE GA9$ ONLY BY S]V+ AS A COA*MAN1 A PORT]1 A CL]K1 OR A WORKMAN 9 A FACTORY4 

,& :Y DOES ?IS WOMAN MONEY HAVE MONEY8 ,%E HAS MONEY BECAUSE PEOPLE :O HAVE BE5 DRIV5 (F ! L& & HAVE =GOTT5 H[ TO DO ANY O!R WORK >E LIV+ 9 H] HUSB&'S FACTORY4 ,H] HUSB&1 :ILE GIV+ ! WORKM5 ONLY AS MU* AS !Y MU/ NECESS>ILY HAVE = !IR SUPPORT1 TAKES ALL ! PR(IT FROM ! FACTORY = HIMSELF1 TO ! AM\NT ( SEV]AL HUNDR$ ?\S& RUBLES4 ,NOT KN[+ :AT TO DO ) ! MONEY1 HE IS GLAD TO GIVE IT TO HIS WIFE1 = H] TO SP5D IT ON ANY?+ %E MAY WI%4 

,& H]E IS ANO!R LADY1 9 A /ILL MORE LUXURI\S C>RIAGE & G>M5TS1 :O IS BUY+ UP ALL K9DS ( EXP5SIVE & USELESS ?+S 9 ALL K9DS ( %OPS4 ,:]E DOES %E GET ! MONEY8 ,%E IS ! MI/RESS ( A WEAL?Y L&[N] ( TW5TY ?\S& HECT>ES1 :I* W]E GIV5 TO HIS ANCE/OR BY A H>LOT QUE5 = HIS DEBAU*]Y ) ?AT OLD QUE54 ,?IS L&[N] [NS ALL ! L& >\ND A COLONY ( PEASANTS1 & R5TS ?IS L& TO ! PEASANTS AT SEV5TE5 RUBLES P] HECT>E4 ,! PEASANTS PAY ?IS MONEY BECAUSE !Y W\LD />VE )\T ! L&4 ,& ?IS MONEY IS N[ 9 ! H&S ( ! MI/RESS1 & ) ?IS MONEY %E BUYS ?+S ?AT HAVE BE5 MADE BY O!R PEASANTS1 :O HAVE BE5 DRIV5 (F ! L&4 

,H]E AGA9 A ?IRD RI* WOMAN1 ) H] FIANCE & MO!R1 IS WALK+ D[N ! ,PASSAGE4 ,?IS WOMAN IS AB\T TO M>RY1 & %E IS BUY+ BRONZES & EXP5SIVE DI%ES4 ,%E HAS MONEY GIV5 H] BY H] FA!R1 A DI/+UI%$ (FICIAL1 :O IS RECEIV+ A SAL>Y ( TWELVE ?\S& RUBLES4 ,HE GAVE HIS DAU<T] A D[RY ( SEV5 ?\S& RUBLES4 ,?IS MONEY WAS COLLECT$ FROM IMPORT REV5UES & TAXES1 AGA9 FROM ! PEASANTS4 ,!SE SAME TAXES COMPELL$ ! PORT]1 :O OP5S ! DOOR 7HE IS A ,KALUGA PEASANT1 & HIS WIFE & *ILDR5 >E LEFT AT HOME71 ! COA*MAN1 :O BR\<T !M UP 7HE IS A ,TULA PEASANT71 & MILLIONS ( M51 :O WORK \T 9 H\SES OR 9 FACTORIES1 TO LEAVE !IR HOMES & TO WORK ON >TICLES ?AT >E CONSUM$ BY ! LADIES1 :O RECEIVE ! MONEY1 :I* IS COLLECT$ BY ! MANUFACTUR]S1 L&[N]S1 & (FICIALS FROM ! PR(IT FROM ! FACTORIES1 OR FROM ! L&1 OR FROM ! TAXES4 

,?US MILLIONS ( WORKM5 HAVE SUBMITT$ TO !SE WOM51 ALL BECAUSE ONE MAN HAS TAK5 POSSESSION ( A FACTORY 9 :I* PEOPLE WORK1 ANO!R HAS TAK5 POSSESSION ( ! L&1 & A ?IRD HAS SEIZ$ ! TAXES1 :I* >E COLLECT$ FROM ! LABOR+ CLASSES4 ,IT IS ?IS ?AT PRODUC$ ?AT :I* ,I SAW AB\T ! F\NDRY4 

,! PEASANTS PL[$ SOMEBODY ELSE'S FIELD1 BECAUSE !Y DO NOT HAVE 5\< L&1 & HE :O [NS ! L& P]MITS !M TO USE HIS L& ONLY ON CONDITION ?AT !Y WORK = HIM4 ,! /ONEBREAK]S BROKE ROCK BECAUSE !Y W]E ONLY ABLE TO PAY ! TAXES DEM&$ ( !M BY MEANS ( ?IS WORK4 ,! PEOPLE WORK$ 9 ! F\NDRY & 9 ! M9ES BECAUSE ! E>? FROM :I* ! ORE IS EXTRACT$ & ! SMELT] :]E IT IS SMELT$ DO NOT BELONG TO !M4 

,ALL !SE WORK+ PEOPLE DO H>D WORK1 NOT = !MSELVES1 BECAUSE ! RI* HAVE TAK5 POSSESSION ( ! L&1 COLLECT TAXES1 & [N ! PLANTS4 
#d 

,:Y DOES HE :O DOES NOT WORK [N ! L&1 & NOT HE :O WORKS8 ,:Y DO A SMALL NUMB] ( M5 MAKE USE ( ! TAXES ?AT >E COLLECT$ FROM ALL M51 & NOT ?OSE :O PAY !M8 ,:Y >E ! FACTORIES [N$1 NOT BY ?OSE :O BUILT !M & WORK 9 !M1 BUT BY A SMALL NUMB] ( M5 :O DID NOT BUILD !M & DO NOT WORK 9 !M8 

,TO ! QUE/ION AS TO :Y NON-WORK]S HAVE SEIZ$ ! L& ( ! WORK]S1 ! CU/OM>Y ANSW] ?AT L& WAS GIV5 !M AS A REW>D OR B\<T ) MONEY E>N$4 ,TO ! QUE/ION AS TO :Y ONE SET ( M51 A SMALL NUMB] ( M51 ! NON-WORK+ MANAG]S & !IR HELP]S1 COLLECT = !MSELVES ! GREAT] %>E ( ! WEAL? ( ALL ! WORK+ PEOPLE & USE IT AT WILL1 ! CU/OM>Y ANSW] IS ?AT ! M5 :O USE ! MONEY ?AT IS COLLECT$ FROM ! MASSES MANAGE ! O!RS1 DEF5D !M1 & PRES]VE ORD] & DEC5CY AMONG !M4 ,& TO ! QUE/ION AS TO :Y RI* PEOPLE ( LEISURE [N ! PRODUCTS & IMPLEM5TS ( ! LABOR ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE1 ! ANSW] IS ?AT !SE PRODUCTS & IMPLEM5TS ( LABOR W]E E>N$ BY !M OR BY !IR ANCE/ORS4 

,& ALL !SE M5 - ! L&[N]S1 ! S]VANTS ( ! GOV]NM5T1 ! M]*ANTS1 & ! MANUFACTUR]S - >E S9C]ELY CONV9C$ ?AT !IR POSSESSION IS QUITE JU/ & ?AT !Y HAVE ! RI<T TO SU* A POSSESSION4 

,H[EV]1 NEI!R ! POSSESSION ( ! L&1 NOR ! COLLECTION ( ! TAXES & USE ( !M1 NOR ! POSSESSION ( ! PRODUCTS & IMPLEM5TS ( LABOR BY PEOPLE ( LEISURE HAS ANY JU/IFICATION4 ,! POSSESSION ( L& BY ?OSE :O DO NOT WORK UPON IT HAS NO JU/IFICATION1 BECAUSE ! L&1 LIKE ! WAT]1 ! AIR1 & ! SUNLI<T1 =MS AN 9DISP5SABLE CONDITION ( ! LIFE ( EV]Y MAN1 & SO CANNOT BE ! EXCLUSIVE POSSESSION ( ONE P]SON4 ,IF ! L&1 & NOT ! WAT]1 ! AIR1 & ! SUNLI<T1 HAS BECOME AN OBJECT ( POSSESSION1 ?IS IS NOT DUE TO ! FACT ?AT ! L& IS NOT JU/ AS 9DISP5SABLE & APPROPRIABLE A CONDITION = ! EXI/5CE ( ANY MAN1 BUT ONLY BECAUSE IT HAS BE5 IMPOSSIBLE TO DEPRIVE PEOPLE ( WAT]1 AIR1 & SUNLI<T1 :ILE IT HAS BE5 POSSIBLE TO DEPRIVE !M ( ! L&4 

,! [N]%IP ( L&1 HAV+ ORIG9AT$ 9 VIOL5CE 7?R\< CONQUE/ PEOPLE APPROPRIAT$ ! L&1 & !N GAVE IT AWAY & SOLD IT71 HAS REMA9$1 9 SPITE ( EV]Y EF=T AT TURN+ IT 9TO A RI<T1 NO?+ BUT AN ACT ( VIOL5CE ( ! /RONG & >M$ AGA9/ ! WEAK & UN>M$4 

,LET A MAN1 :O IS WORK+ ! L&1 VIOLATE ?IS IMAG9>Y RI<T1 LET HIM PL[ ! L& ?AT IS CONSID]$ TO BE ! PROP]TY ( ANO!R1 & !RE WILL SOON APPE> ?AT ON :I* ?IS SUPPOS$ RI<T IS BAS$3 AT FIR/ 9 ! =M ( POLICEM51 & !N 9 ! =M ( A MILIT>Y =CE ( SOLDI]S1 :O WILL /AB & %OOT ?OSE :O >E TRY+ TO MAKE USE ( !IR REAL RI<T TO SUPPORT !MSELVES BY MEANS ( WORK ON ! L&4 ,?US1 :AT IS CALL$ ! RI<T TO ! [N]%IP ( L& IS NO?+ BUT VIOL5CE EX]T$ AGA9/ ALL ?OSE :O MAY HAVE NE$ ( ?IS L&4 ,! RI<T TO ! L& IS LIKE ! RI<T TO A ROAD :I* ROBB]S HAVE SEIZ$ & OV] :I* !Y DO NOT P]MIT PEOPLE TO TRAVEL )\T A RANSOM4 

,A /ILL LESS] SEMBLANCE ( JU/IFICATION CAN BE F\ND = ! RI<T ( ! GOV]NM5T TO A =CIBLE LEVY ( TAXES4 ,IT IS ASS]T$ ?AT ! TAXES >E US$ = ! DEF5SE ( ! GOV]NM5T AGA9/ =EIGN 5EMIES1 = ! E/ABLI%M5T & SUPPORT ( DOME/IC ORD]1 & = ! EXECUTION ( NECESS>Y PUBLIC WORKS4 

,BUT1 9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 =EIGN 5EMIES HAVE LONG AGO CEAS$ TO EXI/1 EV5 ACCORD+ TO ! DECL>ATIONS ( ! GOV]NM5TS !MSELVES4 ,!Y ALL ASSURE !IR NATIONS ?AT !Y WI% = NO?+ BUT PEACE4 ,! ,EMP]OR ( ,G]MANY WANTS PEACE1 ! ,FR5* REPUBLIC WANTS PEACE1 ,5GL& WANTS PEACE1 & ,RUSSIA WANTS ! SAME4 ,/ILL MORE URG5TLY DO ! ,TRANSVAAL]S & ! ,*9ESE WANT PEACE4 ,SO AGA9/ :OM >E WE TO DEF5D \RSELVES8 

,9 ! SECOND PLACE1 9 ORD] TO GIVE UP ! MONEY = ! E/ABLI%M5T ( DOME/IC ORD] & PUBLIC WORKS1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO BE SURE ?AT ! M5 :O E/ABLI% ORD] WILL DO SO1 &1 BESIDES1 ?AT ?IS ORD] WILL BE GOOD & ?AT ! PUBLIC WORKS TO BE EXECUT$ WILL ACTUALLY BE NE$$ BY SOCIETY4 ,BUT IF1 AS IS ALWAYS & EV]Y:]E REPEAT$1 ?OSE :O PAY ! TAXES >E NOT CONV9C$ ( ! FITNESS OR EV5 ( ! HONE/Y ( ?OSE :O E/ABLI% ORD]1 & CONSID] ! ORD] ITSELF TO BE BAD & ! PUBLIC WORKS AB\T TO BE EXECUT$ NOT SU* AS ! TAXPAY]S NE$1 IT IS EVID5T ?AT !RE IS NO RI<T TO COLLECT TAXES1 BUT ONLY VIOL5CE4 

,I REMEMB] ! UTT]ANCE ( A ,RUSSIAN PEASANT1 :O WAS RELIGI\S &1 !RE=E1 TRULY LIB]AL4 ,LIKE ,?OREAU1 HE DID NOT CONSID] IT JU/ TO PAY TAXES = ?+S ?AT HIS CONSCI5CE DID NOT APPROVE (1 & :5 HE WAS ASK$ TO PAY HIS %>E ( ! TAXES1 HE ASK$ :AT ! TAXES W\LD BE US$ =1 SAY+10 ,IF ! TAXES %ALL BE US$ = A GOOD ?+1 ,I WILL AT ONCE GIVE Y\ NOT ONLY :AT Y\ DEM&1 BUT EV5 MORE2 BUT IF !Y %ALL BE US$ = SOME?+ BAD1 ,I CANNOT & WILL NOT GIVE A KOPECK ( MY [N FREE WILL40 

,( C\RSE1 !Y LO/ NO TIME ) HIM1 BUT BROKE D[N HIS CLOS$ GATE1 C>RI$ (F HIS C[1 & SOLD IT = ! TAXES4 ,?US 9 REALITY !RE IS BUT ONE TRUE & REAL CAUSE ( TAXES3 ! P[] ?AT COLLECTS !M4 ,! ROBB+ ( ?OSE :O DO NOT GIVE ! TAXES WILL+LY1 ! BEAT+ ( ?OSE :O REFUSE1 !IR IMPRISONM5T & PUNI%M5T - ALL ( ?IS IS ACTUALLY DONE4 

,! FACT ?AT1 9 ,5GL&1 9 ,FRANCE1 9 ,AM]ICA1 & 9 MO/ CON/ITUTIONAL GOV]NM5TS1 ! TAXES >E DET]M9$ BY ! P>LIAM5T1 ! SUPPOS$ REPRES5TATIVES ( ! PEOPLE GA!R$ TOGE!R1 DOES NOT *ANGE ! MATT]4 ,! ELECTIONS >E SO >RANG$ ?AT ! MEMB]S ( ! P>LIAM5T DO NOT REPRES5T ! PEOPLE1 BUT >E POLITICIANS4 ,IF !Y W]E NOT TO />T )1 !Y BECOME SU* AS SOON AS !Y GET 9TO P>LIAM5T1 & >E BUSY ) !IR P]SONAL AMBITION & ! 9T]E/S ( ! W>R+ P>TIES4 

,JU/ AS GR\NDLESS >E ! JU/IFICATIONS ( ! SUPPOS$ RI<T ( [N]%IP1 :I* ! LEISURE CLASS CLAIMS 9 RESPECT TO ! PRODUCTS ( ! LABOR ( O!R PEOPLE4 ,?IS RI<T ( [N]%IP1 :I* IS EV5 CALL$ A SACR$ RI<T1 IS G5]ALLY JU/IFI$ ON ! GR\ND ?AT PROP]TY IS ! RESULT ( SELF-RE/RA9T & 9DU/RI\S ACTIVITY1 :I* >E USEFUL TO M54 ,BUT WE NE$ ONLY ANALYZE ! ORIG9 ( GREAT =TUNES TO BE CONV9C$ ( ! CONTR>Y4 

,=TUNES ALWAYS ORIG9ATE1 EI!R 9 VIOL5CE 7?IS IS MO/ COMMON71 9 NA/9ESS1 9 RASCALITY ON A L>GE SCALE1 OR 9 *RONIC *EAT+1 LIKE :AT IS PRACTIC$ BY M]*ANTS4 ,! MORE A MAN IS MORAL1 ! MORE C]TA9 HE IS TO BE DEPRIV$ ( ! =TUNE :I* HE HAS1 & ! MORE HE IS IMMORAL1 ! MORE C]TA9 HE IS TO GA9 & RETA9 A =TUNE4 ,POPUL> WISDOM SAYS ?AT ONE CANNOT E>N /ONE PALACES ) RI<TE\S LABOR1 & ?AT LABOR GIVES ONE /OOP+ %\LD]S 9/EAD ( WEAL?4 ,?US IT WAS1 9DE$1 ( OLD1 & IT IS /ILL TRU] ( ! PRES5T1 :5 ! DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL? HAS LONG AGO TAK5 PLACE 9 A MO/ IRREGUL> MANN]4 ,?\< WE MAY ADMIT ?AT A MORE TEMP]ATE & 9DU/RI\S MAN 9 PRIMITIVE SOCIETY WILL GA9 MORE ?AN AN UNRE/RA9$ MAN1 :O DOES NOT WORK MU*1 NO?+ ( ! K9D IS TRUE 9 \R PRES5T SOCIETY4 

,NO MATT] H[ TEMP]ATE & 9DU/RI\S A MAN OR LABOR] MAY BE1 :O IS WORK+ ON SOMEBODY ELSE'S L&1 :O PUR*ASES SU* >TICLES AS HE MAY NE$ AT A PRICE E/ABLI%$ = HIM1 & :O WORKS ) O!R PEOPLE'S IMPLEM5TS ( LABOR1 HE WILL NEV] ACQUIRE ANY WEAL?4 ,BUT ! MO/ UNRE/RA9$ & IDLE ( M51 AS WE SEE 9 ! CASE ( ?\S&S ( 9DIVIDUALS1 :O /& 9 ) ! GOV]NM5T OR ) RI* M51 :O BUSY !MSELVES ) USURY1 FACTORIES1 H\SES ( PRO/ITUTION1 BANKS1 OR ! SALE ( LIQUOR1 WILL EASILY ACQUIRE A =TUNE4 

,! LAWS1 :I* >E SUPPOS$ TO PROTECT PROP]TY1 ONLY PROTECT PROP]TY :I* HAS BE5 /OL5 & :I* IS ALREADY 9 ! H&S ( ! RI*4 ,!Y NOT ONLY FAIL TO PROTECT ! LABOR]S1 :O HAVE NO PROP]TY EXCEPT !IR LABOR1 BUT EV5 AID 9 ROBB+ !M ( ?IS LABOR4 

,WE SEE AN 5DLESS NUMB] ( ADM9I/RATORS - ! CZ>1 HIS BRO!RS1 UNCLES1 M9I/]S1 JUDGES1 & ! CL]GY - :O RECEIVE 5ORM\S SAL>IES1 COLLECT$ FROM ! PEOPLE1 & :O DO NOT EV5 ATT5D TO ?OSE EASY DUTIES :I* !Y HAVE UND]TAK5 TO ATT5D TO = ?IS REMUN]ATION4 ,& SO1 IT W\LD SEEM1 !SE PEOPLE /EAL ! SAL>Y COLLECT$ FROM ! MASSES1 ?AT IS1 ! PROP]TY ( ! MASSES1 BUT IT DOES NOT EV5 OCCUR TO ANYONE TO CONDEMN !M4 ,BUT LET A LABOR] MAKE USE ( EV5 A P>T ( ! MONEY RECEIV$ BY !SE PEOPLE1 OR ( ! OBJECTS B\<T ) ?IS MONEY1 & IT WILL BE SAID ?AT HE HAS VIOLAT$ ! SACR$ [N]%IP1 & HE IS S5T5C$1 IMPRISON$1 & DEPORT$ = MAK+ USE ( ?IS SUM4 

,A MANUFACTUR]1 :O IS A MILLIONAIRE1 PROMISES TO PAY ! LABOR+ MAN A WAGE :I* = HIM1 ! MANUFACTUR]1 REPRES5TS ONE T5-MILLION? P>T ( HIS =TUNE - ALMO/ NO?+4 ,BUT ! LABOR] PUTS HIMSELF UND] OBLIGATION1 9 CONSEQU5CE ( HIS WANT1 TO FURNI% 9 ! C\RSE ( ! YE>1 ) ! EXCEPTION ( ! HOLIDAYS1 HIS DAILY WORK ( TWELVE H\RS1 :I* IS DANG]\S & H>MFUL = HIS HEAL?4 ,HE PUTS HIMSELF UND] OBLIGATION TO GIVE ! MANUFACTUR] ! GREAT] P>T ( HIS LIFE1 P]HAPS HIS :OLE LIFE1 & ! GOV]NM5T PROTECTS ALIKE EI!R K9D ( [N]%IP4 

,9 ?IS MANN] ! MANUFACTUR]1 AS IS WELL KN[N1 YE> 9 & YE> \T ROBS ! LABOR] ( ! GREAT] %>E ( HIS E>N+S1 & APPROPRIATES IT TO HIMSELF4 ,IT W\LD SEEM TO BE OBVI\S ?AT ! MANUFACTUR] ROBS ! LABOR] ( ! GREAT] HALF ( HIS PROP]TY1 & SO \<T TO BE MADE RESPONSIBLE = IT1 BUT ! GOV]NM5T CONSID]S ! MANUFACTUR]'S PROP]TY ?US GA9$ TO BE SACR$1 & PUNI%ES ! LABOR] :O C>RIES (F TWO P\NDS ( COPP] UND] HIS COAT1 :I* AM\NTS TO ONE-BILLION? P>T ( ! MANUFACTUR]'S PROP]TY4 

,LET ! LABOR] TRY1 AS HAPP5S DUR+ ! ANTI-,JEWI% RIOTS1 TO TAKE AWAY FROM ! RI* EV] SO SMALL A P>T ( :AT WAS LAWFULLY TAK5 FROM ! LABOR]S2 LET A />V+ MAN1 AS LATELY OCCURR$ 9 ,MILAN1 APPROPRIATE A LOAF1 :I*1 TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( ! FAM9E1 ! RI* >E SELL+ AT A HI< PRICE TO ! LABOR]S2 OR LET A LABOR] 5DEAVOR TO GET BACK A SMALL P>T ( :AT WAS TAK5 FROM HIM BY MEANS ( A /RIKE - ?IS LABOR] VIOLATES ! SACR$ RI<T ( PROP]TY1 & ! GOV]NM5T IMM$IATELY COMES ) ITS >MY AGA9/ ! LABOR] & TO ! AID ( ! L&[N]1 ! MANUFACTUR]1 OR ! M]*ANT4 ,?US ! RI<T ON :I* ! RI* BASE !IR [N]%IP ( ! L&1 ! RI<T TO LEVY TAXES & POSSESS ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR ( O!R PEOPLE1 HAS NO?+ 9 COMMON ) JU/ICE1 & ALL ( IT IS BAS$ ON NO?+ BUT VIOL5CE1 :I* IS PRODUC$ BY ! >MY4 
#e 

,LET A F>M] TRY TO PL[ ! FIELD :I* HE NE$S = HIS SUPPORT2 LET HIM 5DEAVOR TO REFUSE TO PAY ! TAXES1 EI!R DIRECT OR 9DIRECT2 LET HIM TRY TO TAKE PROVISIONS ( CORN :I* HE HAS NOT E>N$1 OR IMPLEM5TS ( LABOR1 )\T :I* HE CANNOT WORK - & ! >MY WILL APPE> & WILL USE =CE TO KEEP HIM FROM DO+ SO4 

,?US ! ALI5ATION FROM ! L&1 ! LEVY ( TAXES1 & ! P[] ( ! CAPITALI/S =M1 NOT ! CAUSE1 BUT ! RESULT ( ! WRET*$ CONDITION ( ! LABOR]S4 ,! FUNDAM5TAL CAUSE :Y MILLIONS ( LABOR]S LIVE & WORK AT ! WILL ( ! M9ORITY DOES NOT LIE 9 ! M9ORITY SEIZ+ ! L&1 [N+ ! IMPLEM5TS ( PRODUCTION1 OR RECEIV+ ! TAXES4 ,! CAUSE LIES 9 ! FACT ?AT ! M9ORITY CAN DO SO - ?AT !RE IS AN 9/RUM5T ( VIOL5CE1 AN >MY1 :I* IS 9 ! H&S ( ! M9ORITY & IS READY TO KILL ?OSE :O DO NOT WI% TO DO ! WILL ( ?IS M9ORITY4 

,:5 ! PEASANTS WANT TO TAKE POSSESSION ( ! L& :I* IS CONSID]$ TO BE ! PROP]TY ( A MAN ( LEISURE1 OR :5 A MAN DOES NOT WANT TO PAY ! TAXES1 OR :5 ! /RIK]S WANT TO KEEP O!R LABOR]S FROM TAK+ !IR PLACES1 !RE APPE> ! SAME PEASANTS :OSE L& HAS BE5 TAK5 AWAY1 ! PAY]S ( TAXES & ! LABOR]S1 EXCEPT ?AT !Y WE> UNI=MS & BE> >MS1 & !Y COMPEL !IR BRO!RS - :O >E NOT 9 UNI=MS - TO GO AWAY FROM ! L&1 TO PAY TAXES1 & TO /OP ! /RIKE4 

,A MAN CAN H>DLY BELIEVE IT :5 HE FIR/ COMES TO UND]/& ?IS1 IT SEEMS SO /RANGE4 ,! WORK+ PEOPLE WANT TO FREE !MSELVES1 & ! WORK+ PEOPLE !MSELVES COMPEL !MSELVES TO SUBMIT & TO REMA9 9 SLAV]Y4 

,:Y DO !Y DO SO8 ,BECAUSE ! WORK+ PEOPLE1 DRAFT$ OR HIR$ 9TO ! >MY1 >E SUBJECT$ TO AN >TIFICIAL PROCESS ( /UPEFACTION & CORRUPTION1 AFT] :I* !Y CANNOT HELP BUT BL9DLY OBEY !IR SUP]IORS1 NO MATT] :AT !Y MAY COMPEL !M TO DO4 

,?IS IS DONE 9 ! FOLL[+ MANN]4 ,A BOY IS BORN 9 ! C\NTRY OR 9 ! CITY4 ,9 ALL ! 

,CONT95TAL C\NTRIES1 AS SOON AS ! BOY REA*ES ! AGE :5 HIS /R5G?1 AGILITY1 & FLEXIBILITY HAVE REA*$ ! HI<E/ PO9T1 :ILE HIS SPIRITUAL =CES >E 9 A DIM & 9DET]M9ATE /ATE 7AB\T TW5TY YE>S71 HE IS TAK5 9TO ! >MY4 ,HE IS EXAM9$ LIKE A BEA/ ( BURD51 & :5 HE IS F\ND TO BE ABLE-BODI$1 HE IS ATTA*$ TO SOME P>TICUL> P>T ( ! >MY & IS MADE SOLEMNLY TO SWE> ?AT HE WILL SLAVI%LY OBEY HIS SUP]IORS4 ,HE IS !N REMOV$ FROM ALL ! =M] CONDITIONS ( HIS LIFE1 FILL$ UP ) :ISKEY OR BE]1 DRESS$ UP 9 MOTLEY G>M5TS1 & LOCK$ UP ) O!R LADS LIKE HIM 9 B>RACKS1 :]E HE IS 9 ABSOLUTE IDL5ESS 7?AT IS1 DO+ NO USEFUL OR RATIONAL WORK74 ,HE IS TAU<T ! MO/ 9SIPID MILIT>Y RULES & NAMES ( OBJECTS1 & ! USE ( ! IMPLEM5TS ( MURD]3 ! SWORD1 ! BAYONET1 ! RIFLE1 & ! CANNON4 ,ABOVE ALL1 HE IS TAU<T1 NOT ONLY BL9D1 BUT EV5 ME*ANICALLY REFLEX OB$I5CE TO ! SUP]IORS PUT OV] HIM4 ,IT IS DONE LIKE ?IS 9 ! C\NTRIES :]E !RE IS M&ATORY MILIT>Y S]VICE4 ,:]E IT DOES NOT EXI/1 M5 SPECIALLY APPO9T$ = ! PURPOSE LOOK UP M5 :O >E = ! MO/ P>T DISSIPAT$1 BUT /RONG - M5 :O HAVE FALL5 FROM ! RI<T WAY & EI!R DO NOT WI%1 OR >E UNABLE TO LIVE BY HONE/ LABOR4 ,!Y >E FILL$ ) LIQUOR1 BRIB$1 5LI/$ 9 ! >MY1 SIMIL>LY %UT UP 9 B>RACKS1 & SUBJECT$ TO ! SAME DISCIPL9E4 ,! *IEF PROBLEM ( ! SUP]IORS CONSI/S 9 BR++ !SE M5 TO ! /ATE ( ! FROG :I*1 :5 T\*$1 UNCONTROLLABLY J]KS ITS LEG4 ,A GOOD SOLDI] IS HE :O1 LIKE ?IS FROG1 UNCONSCI\SLY MAKES ! MOTION DEM&$ 9 RESPONSE TO C]TA9 %\TS ( HIS SUP]IOR4 ,?IS IS OBTA9$ BY MAK+ !SE UN=TUNATE M51 :O >E DRESS$ 9 ! SAME MOTLEY UNI=M1 = WEEKS1 MON?S1 & YE>S1 WALK1 TWI/ >\ND1 & JUMP1 AT ! S\ND ( A DRUM & MUSIC1 & DO IT ALL TOGE!R1 9 A BODY1 & BY COMM&4 ,EV]Y FAILURE TO OBEY IS PUNI%$ ) ! CRUELE/ PUNI%M5TS1 EV5 ) DEA?4 ,) ?IS1 DRUNK5NESS1 DEBAU*]Y1 IDL5ESS1 VULG>ITY1 & MURD] >E NOT ONLY NOT PROHIBIT$1 BUT EV5 E/ABLI%$4 ,! SOLDI]S >E GIV5 :ISKEY1 H\SES ( PRO/ITUTION >E >RANG$ = !M1 !Y >E TAU<T OBSC5E SONGS1 & 9/RUCT$ 9 MURD]4 7,MURD] IS CONSID]$ A GOOD & PRAISEWOR?Y MATT] TO SU* AN EXT5T 9 ?IS CIRCLE ( M5 ?AT1 UND] C]TA9 CONDITIONS1 ! SUP]IORS & (FIC]S >E COMM&$ TO KILL A FRI5D1 :I* IS CALL$ A DUEL47 ,& SO A MEEK & PEACEABLE FELL[1 AFT] HAV+ PASS$ AB\T A YE> 9 SU* A S*OOL 7BE=E ?AT TIME ! SOLDI] IS NOT YET READY - HE HAS /ILL SOME HUMAN QUALITIES LEFT 9 HIM71 IS TURN$ 9TO :AT HE IS WANT$ TO BE3 A S5SELESS1 CRUEL1 MI<TY1 & T]RIBLE 9/RUM5T ( VIOL5CE 9 ! H&S ( HIS SUP]IORS4 

,:5EV] ,I WALK PA/ ! PALACE 9 ,MOSC[ 9 ! W9T]1 ,I SEE A Y\NG LAD1 ! S5T9EL1 :O IS DRESS$ 9 HIS HEAVY %EEPSK9 FUR COAT & IS /&+ OR WALK+1 SPLA%+ HIS 5ORM\S OV]%OES ON ! SIDEWALK4 ,HE IS SUPPORT+ A RIFLE ( ! LATE/ FA%ION ON HIS %\LD]1 ) ITS BAYONET %>P5$4 ,I ALWAYS LOOK 9TO HIS EYES1 & EV]Y TIME HE TURNS HIS GLANCE AWAY FROM ME1 & EV]Y TIME ,I ?9K3 A YE> OR TWO YE>S AGO HE WAS A M]RY VILLAGE LAD1 NATURAL1 GOOD-NATUR$1 :O W\LD *E]FULLY HAVE TALK$ TO ME 9 HIS GOOD ,RUSSIAN1 TELL+ ME1 ) ! CONSCI\SNESS ( HIS PEASANT DIGNITY1 HIS :OLE HI/ORY4 ,N[ HE LOOKS MALICI\SLY & GLOOMILY AT ME1 & TO ALL MY QUE/IONS KN[S ONLY H[ TO SAY1 0,YES1 SIR10 &1 0,CAN'T KN[1 SIR40 ,IF ,I %\LD 5T] ?R\< ! DOOR AT :I* HE IS /&+ - ,I ALWAYS FEEL LIKE DO+ SO - OR %\LD PUT MY H& ON HIS GUN1 HE W\LD /ICK ! BAYONET ?R\< MY ABDOM5 )\T A M9UTE'S HESITATION1 W\LD PULL ! BAYONET \T ( ! W\ND1 W\LD WIPE IT (F1 & W\LD CONT9UE TO WALK1 SPLA%+ ) HIS OV]%OES ON ! ASPHALT UNTIL ! >RIVAL ( RELIEF ) ! CORPORAL1 :O W\LD :ISP] ! WAT*WORD 9TO HIS E>4 ,& HE IS NOT ! ONLY ONE4 ,9 ,MOSC[ ALONE1 ,I ?9K1 !RE >E ?\S&S ( SU* LADS1 ALMO/ *ILDR51 :O >E TURN$ 9TO MA*9ES & >E >M$ ) GUNS4 ,!RE >E MILLIONS ( !M 9 ! :OLE ( ,RUSSIA & 9 ! :OLE WORLD4 ,!SE UN?9K+1 /RONG1 & AGILE LADS >E PICK$ UP1 CORRUPT$1 & BRIB$1 &1 ?ANKS TO !M1 ! WORLD IS HELD 9 SUBJECTION4 ,ALL ?AT IS T]RIBLE4 ,:AT IS MORE T]RIBLE IS ?AT BAD1 IDLE PEOPLE1 ?ANKS TO !SE DECEIV$ M51 >E 9 POSSESSION ( ALL ?OSE PALACES & ALL ?AT CRIM9ALLY ACQUIR$ WEAL? :I* IS PRODUC$ BY ! LABOR ( ! MASSES4 ,BUT MO/ T]RIBLE IS ?AT1 TO DO SO1 !Y HAVE TO BE/IALIZE !SE SIMPLE1 GOOD FELL[S1 & 9 ?IS !Y HAVE P>TLY SUCCE$$4 

,LET ?OSE :O [N WEAL? DEF5D IT !MSELVES4 ,?AT W\LD NOT BE SO DISGU/+4 ,BUT :AT IS T]RIBLE IS ?AT1 TO ROB ! PEOPLE & DEF5D :AT HAS BE5 /OL51 !Y USE ?OSE V]Y PEOPLE :OM !Y ROB1 & = ?IS PURPOSE CORRUPT !IR S\LS4 ,?US ! SOLDI]S1 TAK5 FROM ! LABOR+ CLASSES1 USE VIOL5CE AGA9/ !IR [N BRO!R LABOR]S1 BECAUSE !RE EXI/S A MEANS = MAK+ PEOPLE 9TO UNCONSCI\S 9/RUM5TS ( MURD]1 & ! GOV]NM5TS1 9 DRAFT+ OR 5LI/+ SOLDI]S1 MAKE USE ( ?AT MEANS 9 REG>D TO !M4 
#f 

,BUT IF ?AT IS SO1 !RE 9VOLUNT>ILY APPE>S ! QUE/ION AS TO :Y PEOPLE BECOME SOLDI]S4 ,:Y DO !IR FA!RS LET !M BECOME SOLDI]S8 

,!Y C\LD BECOME SOLDI]S & BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPL9E SO LONG AS !Y DID NOT SEE ! CONSEQU5CES ( IT4 ,BUT1 HAV+ ONCE COME TO SEE :AT RESULTS FROM IT1 :Y DO !Y CONT9UE TO SUBJECT !MSELVES TO ?IS DECEPTION8 

,?IS IS DUE TO ! FACT ?AT !Y CONSID] MILIT>Y S]VICE NOT ONLY USEFUL1 BUT ALSO UNQUE/IONABLY HONORABLE & GOOD4 ,& !Y CONSID] IT SU* BECAUSE !Y HAVE BE5 IMPRESS$ ) IT BY ?AT DOCTR9E TO :I* !Y >E SUBJECT$ FROM !IR *ILDHOOD & 9 :I* !Y >E MA9TA9$ 9 !IR ADULT AGE4 

,& SO ! EXI/5CE ( ! >MY IS ALSO NOT A FUNDAM5TAL CAUSE1 BUT ONLY AN EFFECT4 ,! FUNDAM5TAL CAUSE IS TO BE F\ND 9 ?AT DOCTR9E :I* IS 9CULCAT$ UPON PEOPLE1 ?AT MILIT>Y S]VICE1 :I* HAS ! KILL+ ( M5 = ITS PURPOSE1 IS NOT ONLY S9LESS1 BUT ALSO GOOD1 VIRTU\S1 & PRAISEWOR?Y4 ,?US1 ! CAUSE ( ! WRET*$ CONDITION ( ! M5 LIES /ILL F>!R AWAY ?AN IT SEEMS AT FIR/4 

,AT FIR/ IT SEEMS ?AT ! :OLE MATT] LIES 9 ! L&[N]S HAV+ SEIZ$ ! L&1 ! CAPITALI/S HAV+ TAK5 POSSESSION ( ! IMPLEM5TS ( LABOR1 & ! GOV]NM5T HAV+ =CIBLY TAK5 ! TAXES4 ,BUT :5 ONE ASKS HIMSELF :Y ! L& BELONGS TO ! RI* & ! WORK+ PEOPLE CANNOT MAKE USE ( IT1 & :Y NOT ! WORK+ PEOPLE1 BUT ! CAPITALI/S1 >E 9 POSSESSION ( ! IMPLEM5TS ( PRODUCTION1 ONE SEES ?AT ?IS IS DUE TO ! FACT ?AT !RE IS AN >MY :I* SECURES ! L& TO ! RI*1 COLLECTS ! TAXES FROM ! LABOR]S = ! USE ( ! RI*1 & SECURES ! FACTORIES & ! EXP5SIVE MA*9ES TO ! RI*4 ,IF ONE ASKS ONESELF H[ IT IS ?AT ! WORK+ PEOPLE1 :O =M ! >MY & FROM :OM EV]Y?+ IS TAK5 :I* !Y NE$1 ATTACK !MSELVES1 !IR FA!RS & BRO!RS1 ONE SEES ?AT ! CAUSE ( IT IS ?AT ! DRAFT$ OR 5LI/$ SOLDI]S >E1 BY MEANS ( ME?ODS SPECIALLY ADAPT$ = ! PURPOSE1 9/RUCT$ 9 SU* A WAY ?AT !Y LOSE EV]Y?+ HUMAN & >E TURN$ 9TO UNCONSCI\S 9/RUM5TS ( MURD]1 EV] SUBMISSIVE TO !IR SUP]IORS4 ,:51 F9ALLY1 ONE ASKS ONESELF :Y PEOPLE1 SEE+ SU* DECEPTION1 CONT9UE TO 5T] ! >MY OR TO PAY TAXES TO HIRE AN >MY1 ONE SEES ?AT ! CAUSE ( IT LIES 9 ! DOCTR9E1 :I* IS 9/ILL$1 NOT ONLY UPON ?OSE :O >E TAK5 9TO ! >MY1 BUT ALSO UPON ALL M5 ALIKE3 A DOCTR9E ACCORD+ TO :I* MILIT>Y S]VICE IS A GOOD & PRAISEWOR?Y CAUSE1 & MURD] 9 W> IS 9NOC5T4 

,?US ! FUNDAM5TAL CAUSE ( EV]Y?+ IS ! DOCTR9E ?AT IS 9CULCAT$ UPON ! PEOPLE4 

,FROM ?IS COME POV]TY1 & DEBAU*]Y1 & HATR$1 & PUNI%M5TS1 & MURD]4 

,:AT IS ?IS DOCTR9E8 

,?IS DOCTR9E IS CALL$ ,*RI/IAN1 & CONSI/S 9 ! FOLL[+4 ,!RE IS A ,GOD1 :O SIX ?\S& YE>S AGO CREAT$ ! WORLD & ! MAN ,ADAM4 ,ADAM S9N$1 & ,GOD PUNI%$ ALL M5 = ?IS1 & !N S5T ,HIS ,SON1 JU/ SU* A ,GOD AS ! ,FA!R1 D[N UPON E>? TO HAVE ,HIM HANG$ !RE6 ,?IS V]Y HANG+ S]VES TO M5 AS A MEANS ( R$EMPTION FROM !IR PUNI%M5T = ,ADAM'S S94 

,IF PEOPLE BELIEVE 9 ?IS1 !Y WILL BE =GIV5 ,ADAM'S S92 IF !Y DO NOT1 !Y WILL BE PUNI%$ CRUELLY4 ,! PRO( ( ALL ?IS BE+ TRUE IS F\ND 9 ! FACT ?AT ALL ?IS WAS REVEAL$ TO M5 BY ?AT SAME ,GOD1 AB\T :OSE EXI/5CE WE HAVE LE>N$ FROM ?OSE SAME M5 :O PREA* ALL ?AT4 ,TO SAY NO?+ ( ! DIFF]5T V>IATIONS 9 ?IS FUNDAM5TAL DOCTR9E1 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! DIFF]5T D5OM9ATIONS1 ! G5]AL PRACTICAL D$UCTION FROM IT 9 ALL ! D5OM9ATIONS IS ! SAME3 ?AT M5 MU/ BELIEVE 9 :AT IS PREA*$ TO !M & MU/ OBEY ! EXI/+ AU?ORITIES4 

,IT IS ?IS DOCTR9E ?AT =MS ! FUNDAM5TAL CAUSE ( ! DECEPTION1 ACCORD+ TO :I* PEOPLE1 CONSID]+ MILIT>Y S]VICE TO BE USEFUL & GOOD1 5T] ! >MY1 &1 BE+ TURN$ 9TO MA*9ES )\T A WILL1 OPPRESS !MSELVES4 ,IF !RE >E UNBELIEV]S AMONG ! DECEIV$1 !SE UNBELIEV]S DO NOT BELIEVE 9 ANY?+ ELSE1 &1 9 CONSEQU5CE1 S9CE !Y HAVE NO PO9T ( SUPPORT1 SUBMIT1 LIKE ! BELIEV]S1 TO ! G5]AL CURR5T1 AL?\< !Y SEE ! DECEPTION4 ,& SO1 TO DE/ROY ! EVIL FROM :I* M5 SUFF]1 WE NE$1 NOT ! LIB]ATION ( ! L&1 NOR ! ABOLITION ( ! TAXES1 NOR ! NATIONALIZATION ( ! IMPLEM5TS ( PRODUCTION1 NOR EV5 ! OV]?R[ ( ! EXI/+ GOV]NM5T1 BUT ! DE/RUCTION ( ?AT FALSE DOCTR9E1 CALL$ ,*RI/IAN1 9 :I* ! M5 ( \R TIME >E BR\<T UP4 
#g 

,AT FIR/ IT SEEMS /RANGE TO PEOPLE :O KN[ ! ,GOSPEL H[ IT WAS POSSIBLE = ,*RI/IANITY1 :I* PREA*ES ! SONHOOD TO ,GOD1 SPIRITUAL FRE$OM1 ! BRO!RHOOD ( M51 ! ABOLITION ( ALL VIOL5CE1 & ! LOVE ( \R NEI<BORS TO HAVE DEG5]AT$ 9TO ?IS /RANGE DOCTR9E1 CALL$ ,*RI/IAN1 :I* PREA*ES BL9D OB$I5CE TO ! AU?ORITIES1 & MURD] :5EV] ! AU?ORITIES DEM& IT4 ,BUT :5 ONE /OPS TO ?9K ( ! PROCESS BY MEANS ( :I* ,*RI/IANITY HAS 5T]$ 9TO ! WORLD1 ONE SEES ?AT IT C\LD NOT HAVE BE5 O!RWISE4 

,:5 PAGAN SOV]EIGNS SU* AS ,CON/ANT9E1 ,*>LEMAGNE1 & ,VLADIMIR ACCEPT$ ,*RI/IANITY1 :I* WAS SWADDL$ 9 PAGAN =MS1 & BAPTIZ$ !IR NATIONS 9TO IT1 IT DID NOT EV5 OCCUR TO !M ?AT ! TEA*+ :I* !Y ACCEPT$ DISRUPT$ !IR REGAL P[]1 ! >MY1 & ! /ATE ITSELF - ALL ?AT )\T :I* LIFE C\LD NOT BE IMAG9$ BY ALL ?OSE :O W]E ! FIR/ TO ACCEPT & 9TRODUCE ,*RI/IANITY4 ,! DE/RUCTIVE =CE ( ,*RI/IANITY AT FIR/ WAS NOT AT ALL P]CEPTIBLE TO M54 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 !Y ?\<T ?AT ,*RI/IANITY SUPPORT$ !IR P[]4 

,BUT ! LONG] ! ,*RI/IAN NATIONS EXI/$1 ! CLE>] & CLE>] ! ESS5CE ( ,*RI/IANITY BECAME1 & ! MORE OBVI\S BECAME ! DANG] ) :I* ,*RI/IANITY ?REAT5$ ! PAGAN ORD]4 ,! MORE ?IS DANG] BECAME OBVI\S1 ! MORE C>EFULLY DID ! RUL+ CLASSES TRY TO SUBDUE &1 IF POSSIBLE1 TO PUT \T ! FIRE1 :I* !Y UNCONSCI\SLY BR\<T 9TO ! WORLD TOGE!R ) ,*RI/IANITY4 ,!Y US$ EV]Y POSSIBLE MEANS = ?IS3 =BIDD+ ! TRANSLATION & READ+ ( ! GOSPELS1 SLAY+ ALL ?OSE :O PO9T$ \T ! TRUE MEAN+ ( ! ,*RI/IAN TEA*+1 HYPNOTIZ+ ! MASSES BY MEANS ( ! SOLEMNITY & SPL5DOR ( SURR\ND+S1 &1 ABOVE ALL1 SUB/ITUT+ %REWD & REF9$ 9T]PRETATIONS ( ! ,*RI/IAN T5ETS4 ,AS !SE MEANS W]E US$1 ,*RI/IANITY *ANG$ MORE & MORE1 & F9ALLY BECAME A DOCTR9E ?AT HAD 9 ITSELF NO?+ DANG]\S TO ! PAGAN ORD] ( ?+S1 & EV5 JU/IFI$ ! PAGAN ORD] FROM AN APP>5TLY ,*RI/IAN PO9T ( VIEW4 ,!RE EV5 APPE>$ ,*RI/IAN RUL]S1 A ,*RI/-LOV+ >MY1 ,*RI/IAN WEAL?1 ,*RI/IAN C\RTS1 & ,*RI/IAN PUNI%M5TS4 

,! RUL+ CLASSES DID ! SAME 9 RELATION TO ,*RI/IANITY ?AT PHYSICIANS DO 9 RELATION TO 9FECTI\S DISEASES4 ,!Y WORK$ \T A CULTURE ( H>MLESS ,*RI/IANITY1 :I*1 :5 9OCULAT$1 MAKES ! REAL ,*RI/IANITY 9NOCU\S4 ,?IS ECCLESIA/IC ,*RI/IANITY IS SU* ?AT IT 9EVITABLY EI!R REPELS S5SIBLE PEOPLE1 PRES5T+ ITSELF TO !M AS A T]RIBLE 9SIPIDITY1 OR1 BE+ ADOPT$ BY M51 REMOVES !M FROM TRUE ,*RI/IANITY TO SU* AN EXT5T ?AT !Y NO LONG] SEE ITS REAL SIGNIFICANCE & EV5 LOOK UPON ITS TRUE SIGNIFICANCE ) HO/ILITY & FURY4 

,IT IS ?IS 9NOCU\S1 FALSE ,*RI/IANITY1 :I* FROM A S5SE ( SELF-PRES]VATION HAS BE5 WORK$ \T ?R\< ! AGES AMONG ! RUL+ CLASSES4 ,! MASSES >E 9OCULAT$ ) IT &1 AS A CONSEQU5CE ( ITS DOCTR9E1 M5 CALMLY COMMIT ACTS ?AT >E H>MFUL TO !MSELVES & TO !IR NEI<BORS4 ,!SE ACTS >E EV5 DIRECTLY IMMORAL & 9COMPATIBLE ) ! DEM&S ( CONSCI5CE1 ! MO/ IMPORTANT ( :I*1 FROM ITS PRACTICAL CONSEQU5CES1 IS ! 5TRANCE 9TO ! >MY & ! READ9ESS TO COMMIT MURD]4 

,! H>M ( ?IS 9NOCU\S1 FALSE ,*RI/IANITY CONSI/S *IEFLY 9 ?AT IT PRESCRIBES NO?+ & =BIDS NO?+4 ,ALL ! ANCI5T TEA*+S - LIKE ! ,LAW ( ,MOSES & ! ,LAW ( ,MANU - GIVE RULES ?AT DEM& OR =BID C]TA9 ACTS4 ,SU* ALSO >E ! ,BUDDHI/ & ! ,MUSLIM RELIGIONS4 ,! ECCLESIA/IC FAI?1 ON ! O!R H&1 GIVES NO RULES :ATEV] EXCEPT V]BAL CONFESSION & ! RECOGNITION ( DOGMAS1 FA/S1 HOLY SACRAM5TS1 PRAY]S - & = !SE EXCUSES HAVE EV5 BE5 9V5T$ = ! RI*74 ,IT P]MITS EV]Y?+1 EV5 :AT IS CONTR>Y TO ! L[E/ DEM&S ( MORALITY4 ,EV]Y?+ IS ALL[$ ACCORD+ TO ?IS ECCLESIA/IC FAI?4 ,IT IS ALL[$ TO [N SLAVES 79 ,EUROPE & 9 ,AM]ICA ! *UR* HAS BE5 ! DEF5D] ( SLAV]Y74 ,IT IS ALL[$ TO ACQUIRE WEAL? ?AT IS GOTT5 ?R\< ! LABOR ( \R OPPRESS$ BRO!RS4 ,IT IS NOT ONLY ALL[$ TO BE RI* AMID ,LAZ>USES :O CRAWL UND] ! TABLES ( ! FEA/+1 BUT IT IS EV5 GOOD & LAUDABLE TO DO SO1 IF ONE-?\S&? IS CONTRIBUT$ = *UR*ES & HOSPITALS4 ,! *UR* GIVES ITS BLESS+ TO ! =CIBLE DEF5SE ( WEAL? AGA9/ ! NE$Y1 TO ! IMPRISONM5T ( M5 9 SOLIT>Y CELLS1 TO *A9+ !M UP1 TO FA/5+ !M TO :EELB>R[S1 & TO EXECUT+ !M4 ,IT IS ALL[$ TO COMMIT DEBAU*]Y DUR+ ONE'S :OLE Y\?1 & !N TO CALL ONE SU* DEBAU*]Y M>RIAGE & GET ! *UR*'S P]MISSION = IT4 ,IT IS ALL[$ TO GET A DIVORCE & AGA9 BE M>RI$4 ,IT IS POSSIBLE1 ABOVE ALL1 TO KILL1 NOT ONLY 9 ONE'S [N DEF5SE1 BUT ALSO 9 DEF5SE ( ONE'S APPLES1 & AS A PUNI%M5T4 ,ABOVE ALL ELSE1 IT IS RI<T & LAUDABLE TO KILL 9 W> BY COMM& ( ! AU?ORITIES4 ,! *UR* NOT ONLY P]MITS1 BUT EV5 COMM&S IT4 

,?US ! ROOT ( ALL IS 9 ! FALSE DOCTR9E4 

,LET ! FALSE DOCTR9E BE DE/ROY$1 & !RE WILL BE NO >MY4 ,& IF !RE IS NO >MY1 ALL ! ACTS ( VIOL5CE WILL NATURALLY BE DE/ROY$1 TOGE!R ) ! OPPRESSION & CORRUPTION ?AT >E N[ PRACTIC$ ON ! NATIONS4 ,BUT SO LONG AS M5 %ALL BE BR\<T UP 9 ! PSEUDO-,*RI/IAN TEA*+1 :I* P]MITS EV]Y?+1 9CLUD+ MURD]1 ! >MY WILL BE 9 ! H&S ( ! M9ORITY4 ,?IS M9ORITY WILL ALWAYS MAKE USE ( ?IS >MY = ! PURPOSE ( DEPRIV+ ! MASSES ( ! PRODUCTS ( !IR LABOR &1 :AT IS /ILL WORSE1 = ! CORRUPTION ( ! MASSES1 BECAUSE )\T ! CORRUPTION ( ! MASSES IT C\LD NOT TAKE AWAY FROM !M ! PRODUCTS ( !IR LABORS4 
#h 

,! ROOT ( ALL ! WRET*$NESS ( ! MASSES LIES 9 ?AT FALSE DOCTR9E :I* IS TAU<T TO !M UND] GUISE ( ,*RI/IANITY4 

,& SO IT W\LD SEEM TO BE OBVI\S ?AT ! DUTY ( EV]Y MAN :O HAS FRE$ HIMSELF FROM ! RELIGI\S DECEPTION & :O WI%ES TO S]VE ! MASSES 9 WORDS & DE$S IS TO HELP ! DECEIV$ M5 TO FREE !MSELVES FROM ?AT DECEPTION1 :I* IS ! CAUSE ( !IR WRET*$ CONDITION4 ,IT W\LD SEEM ?AT1 BESIDES ! G5]AL DUTY ( EV]Y MORAL MAN TO >RAIGN ! LIES & PR(ESS ! TRU? :I* HE KN[S1 EV]YONE :O WI%ES TO S]VE ! MASSES CANNOT HELP BUT WI% \T ( SYMPA?Y TO FREE HIS BRO!RS FROM ! DECEPTION :I* CAUSES !M ALL K9DS ( UNHAPP9ESS1 & 9 :I* !Y ABIDE4 ,!SE SAME PEOPLE1 :O >E FREE FROM ! DECEPTION1 >E 9DEP5D5T & HAVE BE5 $UCAT$ AT ! EXP5SE ( ! WORK+ CLASSES1 & = ?IS REASON ALONE >E OBLIG$ TO S]VE !M1 BUT FAIL TO SEE ?IS4 

0,! RELIGI\S TEA*+ IS NOT IMPORTANT10 SAY !SE PEOPLE4 0,IT IS A MATT] = EA* MAN'S CONSCI5CE4 ,:AT IS IMPORTANT & NECESS>Y IS ! POLITICAL1 SOCIAL1 & ECONOMIC /RUCTURE ( SOCIETY1 & ALL ! EF=TS ( M5 :O WI% TO S]VE ! MASSES %\LD BE DIRECT$ TO ?IS4 ,BUT ! RELIGI\S TEA*+S >E ALL ( NO IMPORTANCE1 &1 LIKE ALL SUP]/ITIONS1 !Y WILL DISAPPE> 9 !IR TIME40 

,?US SPEAK ! $UCAT$ PEOPLE4 ,WI%+ TO S]VE ! MASSES1 SOME ( !M 5T] ! S]VICE ( ! GOV]NM5T1 ! >MY1 ! CL]GY1 OR ! P>LIAM5T & TRY1 )\T >RAIGN+ ! RELIGI\S DECEPTION ( ! MASSES4 ,!Y TRY TO IMPROVE ! EXT]NAL =MS ( ! LIFE ( ! DECEIV$ MASSES BY !IR P>TICIPATION 9 ! GOV]NM5TAL ACTIVITY4 ,O!RS1 ! REVOLUTIONI/S1 :O JU/ AS LITTLE T\* UPON ! BELIEFS ( ! MASSES1 5T] 9TO A /RUGGLE ) ! GOV]NM5TS1 TRY+ TO TAKE POSSESSION ( ! P[] BY ! SAME MEANS ( DECEPTION & VIOL5CE ?AT >E PRACTIC$ BY ! GOV]NM5TS4 ,O!RS AGA91 ! SOCIALI/S1 E/ABLI% LABOR-UNIONS1 SOCIETIES1 & /RIKES1 ASSUM+ ?AT ! CONDITION ( ! MASSES CAN BE AMELIORAT$1 9 SPITE ( !IR REMA9+ 9 ! SAME ]ROR ( SUP]/ITION & IGNORANCE ?AT IS PRODUC$ BY ! FALSE DOCTR9E4 ,BUT NONE ( !M H9D] ! DISSEM9ATION ( ! FALSE RELIGION1 ON :I* ALL ! EVIL IS BAS$1 & :5 ! NECESSITY = IT >ISES1 !Y EV5 P]=M ?OSE RELIGI\S RITES :I* !Y CONSID] TO BE FALSE4 

,!Y !MSELVES TAKE ! OA?1 TAKE P>T 9 DIV9E S]VICES & SOLEMNITIES :I* /ULTIFY ! MASSES1 & DO NOT 9T]F]E ) ! 9/RUCTION GIV5 TO !IR [N *ILDR5 & TO ?OSE ( O!RS 9 :AT IS CALL$ RELIGION1 ?AT V]Y LIE ON :I* ! 5SLAVEM5T ( ! MASSES IS BAS$4 ,?IS FAILURE TO COMPREH5D 9 :AT LIES ! MA9 CAUSE ( ! EVIL 7& ! CULTUR$ PEOPLE C\LD & %\LD MORE ?AN ANY O!RS HELP DE/ROY ?IS FALSE DOCTR9E71 ! FAILURE TO COMPREH5D TO :AT ALL !IR EF=TS \<T MORE P>TICUL>LY TO BE DIRECT$1 & ! DEVIATION ( !IR EF=TS UPON FALSE PA?S >E ! *IEF CAUSES :Y ! EXI/+ /RUCTURE ( LIFE IS P]SI/5TLY MA9TA9$1 EV5 ?\< IT IS OBVI\SLY FALSE & P]NICI\S1 & 9 SPITE ( ITS WELL-RECOGNIZ$ 9COMPATIBILITY4 

,ALL ! CALAMITIES ( \R WORLD >E DUE TO ! CONCEALM5T ( TRUE ,*RI/IAN TEA*+1 :I* CORRESPONDS TO ! DEM&S ( \R TIME1 & ! PREA*+ ( FALSE DOCTR9E 9 ITS PLACE4 

,IF ONLY ! M5 :O WANT TO S]VE ,GOD & !IR NEI<BORS COMPREH5D$ ?AT HUMANITY IS NOT ADVANC$ BY ANIMAL DEM&S1 BUT BY SPIRITUAL =CES6 ,IF ONLY !Y UND]/OOD ?AT ! *IEF SPIRITUAL =CE ?AT MOVES HUMANITY IS RELIGION - ?AT IS1 ! DET]M9ATION ( ! MEAN+ ( LIFE6 ,IF ONLY !Y UND]/OOD ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 GOOD & EVIL1 & BETWE5 :AT IS IMPORTANT & UNIMPORTANT6 ,IF ONLY M5 UND]/OOD ?AT1 !Y W\LD SEE AT ONCE ?AT ! FUNDAM5TAL CAUSE ( ! CALAMITIES ( HUMANITY AT PRES5T DOES NOT LIE 9 EXT]NAL MAT]IAL CAUSES - NOT 9 POLITICAL1 NOR 9 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS1 BUT 9 ! DI/ORTION ( ! ,*RI/IAN RELIGION4 ,IT LIES 9 ! SUB/ITUTION ( A COLLECTION ( S5SELESS1 IMMORAL 9SIPIDITIES & BLASPHEMIES1 CALL$ ECCLESIA/IC FAI?1 = ! TRU?S NE$$ BY HUMANITY & CORRESPOND+ TO ITS PRES5T AGE4 ,:AT IS NOT GOOD IS CONSID]$ GOOD BY ECCLESIA/IC FAI?1 :AT IS UNIMPORTANT IS CONSID]$ IMPORTANT1 & VICE V]SA1 :AT IS GOOD IS CONSID]$ BAD & :AT IS IMPORTANT IS CONSID]$ UNIMPORTANT4 

,IF ONLY ! BE/1 ! 9DEP5D5T PEOPLE1 :O S9C]ELY WI% TO S]VE ! MASSES1 UND]/OOD ?AT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE BY ANY EXT]NAL MEASURES TO IMPROVE ! CONDITION ( A MAN :O CONSID]S IT BAD TO EAT MEAT ON ,FRIDAY1 GOOD TO PUNI% A GUILTY MAN ) DEA?1 IMPORTANT TO %[ PROP] RESPECT = AN IMAGE OR = ! EMP]OR1 & UNIMPORTANT TO SWE> TO DO ! WILL ( O!R PEOPLE OR TO LE>N TO COMMIT MURD]4 ,IF ONLY M5 UND]/OOD ?AT NO P>LIAM5TS1 /RIKES1 UNIONS1 CONSUM]S' & PRODUC]S' LEAGUES1 9V5TIONS1 S*OOLS1 UNIV]SITIES1 ACADEMIES1 OR REVOLUTIONS CAN BE ( ANY ESS5TIAL VALUE TO PEOPLE ) A FALSE RELIGI\S WORLD-CONCEPTION4 ,!N ALL ! =CES ( ! BE/ PEOPLE W\LD NATURALLY BE DIRECT$ UPON ! CAUSE1 & NOT UPON ! EFFECT - NOT UPON /ATE ACTIVITY1 REVOLUTIONS1 OR SOCIALISM1 BUT UPON ! >RAIGNM5T ( ! FALSE RELIGI\S DOCTR9E & ! E/ABLI%M5T ( ! TRUE TEA*+4 

,IF M5 W\LD ONLY ACT ?US1 ALL ! POLITICAL1 ECONOMICAL1 & SOCIAL QUE/IONS W\LD SOLVE !MSELVES NATURALLY1 AS !Y \<T TO BE SOLV$1 & NOT AS WE =ETELL OR PRESCRIBE4 

,ALL !SE QUE/IONS WILL1 NATURALLY1 NOT BE SOLV$ AT ONCE & ACCORD+ TO \R WI%1 AS WE >E ACCU/OM$ TO >RANGE ! LIVES ( O!R PEOPLE1 C>+ ONLY ?AT !SE LIVES %\LD EXT]NALLY RESEMBLE :AT WE WANT !M TO BE 7PRECISELY :AT ALL ! GOV]NM5TS >E DO+74 ,9/EAD1 !SE QUE/IONS WILL C]TA9LY BE SOLV$ ONLY IF ! RELIGI\S WORLD-VIEW ( ! PEOPLE %ALL BE *ANG$1 & !Y WILL BE SOLV$ ! MORE QUICKLY1 ! MORE WE %ALL APPLY \R =CES1 NOT TO ! EFFECTS1 BUT TO ! CAUSES ( ! PH5OM5A4 

,BUT ! >RAIGNM5T ( FALSE RELIGION & ! ASS]TION ( TRUE RELIGION >E V]Y DI/ANT & SL[LY A*IEV$ GOALS1 WE >E TOLD4 ,:E!R !Y >E DI/ANT OR SL[1 !Y >E ! ONLY MEANS1 & )\T !M ALL O!R MEANS WILL BE 9EFFECTIVE4 

,AS ,I LOOK AT ! /RUCTURE ( HUMAN LIFE1 :I* IS CONTR>Y TO REASON & TO FEEL+1 ,I ASK MYSELF1 0,NE$ IT BE SO80 

,& ! ANSW] AT :I* ,I >RIVE IS1 ?AT IT NE$ NOT BE SO4 

,IT NE$ NOT BE1 IT MU/ NOT BE1 & IT WILL NOT BE4 

,BUT IT WILL NOT BE1 NOT :5 M5 %ALL 9 ONE WAY OR ANO!R RECON/RUCT !IR RELATIONS1 BUT ONLY :5 M5 %ALL /OP BELIEV+ 9 ! LIE 9 :I* !Y >E BR\<T UP1 & %ALL BELIEVE 9 ! HI<E/ TRU?1 :I* WAS REVEAL$ N9ETE5 HUNDR$ YE>S AGO1 & :I* IS CLE>1 SIMPLE1 & ACCESSIBLE TO !IR REASON4 

,YASNAYA ,POLYANA1 ,OCTOB] #a#d1 #ai 

,FROM 3 ,E>?LY,FIRE,FLIES4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aia 3 ,MU/ ,IT ,BE ,SO8 -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,AUGU/ #h1 #bba 3 ,MU/ ,IT ,BE ,SO8 -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,MU/ ,IT ,BE ,SO8 -- ,UPDAT$4 

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