,\R ,PROGRAM 
7,PROGRAM ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,SOCIALI/ ,DEMOCRACY1 #a#h#f#h7 

#ahfh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN9 

,TEXT 3 

,WE WANT ! EMANCIPATION ( ! PEOPLE1 !IR 9TELLECTUAL1 ECONOMIC1 SOCIAL & POLITICAL EMANCIPATION4 

,I4 ,! 9TELLECTUAL EMANCIPATION ( ! POPUL> MASSES IS 9DISP5SABLE 9 ORD] = !IR POLITICAL & SOCIAL LIB]TY TO BECOME COMPLETE & SOLID4 ,FAI? 9 ,GOD1 ! BELIEF 9 ! IMMORTALITY ( ! S\L1 &1 9 G5]AL1 ALL ! IDEALI/ OR SUP]NATURAL UTOPIAS1 NECESS>ILY BAS$ ON A FALSE PR9CIPLE1 CONTR>Y TO SCI5CE1 HAVE BE5 = ! PEOPLES A CON/ANT CAUSE ( SLAV]Y & MIS]Y4 ,ON ! ONE H&1 !Y HAVE ALWAYS S]V$ AS A JU/IFICATION & SUPPORT TO ALL ! 5SLAV]S ( HUMANITY1 TO ALL ! EXPLOIT]S ( ! LABOR ( ! MASSES2 ON ! O!R1 !Y HAVE DEMORALIZ$ ! PEOPLES !MSELVES1 DIVID+ !IR CONSCI5CE & !IR BE+ BETWE5 TWO ABSOLUTELY OPPOS+ T5D5CIES3 ! ONE CELE/IAL & ! O!R T]RE/RIAL1 & AT ! SAME TIME DEPRIV+ !M ( ! 5]GY NECESS>Y TO W9 !IR HUMAN RI<TS & GIVE !MSELVES A HAPPY1 FREE EXI/5CE4 ,IT FOLL[S FROM ?IS ?AT WE >E FRANCS P>TISANS ( A!ISM & SCI5TIFIC1 HUMANIT>IAN MAT]IALISM4 

,I,I4 ,WE WANT ! ECONOMIC1 SOCIAL EMANCIPATION ( ! PEOPLE1 )\T :I* ALL LIB]TY W\LD BE NO?+ BUT A VA9 WORD & A DISGU/+ LIE4 ,! ECONOMIC SITUATION ( ! PEOPLES HAS ALWAYS BE5 ! CORN]/ONE & REAL EXPLANATION ( !IR POLITICAL SITUATION4 ,ALL ! POLITICAL & CIVIL ORGANIZATIONS1 PA/ & PRES5T1 HAVE = PR9CIPAL BASES3 ! BRUTAL ACT ( CONQUE/2 ! PATRI>*AL RI<T ( ! HUSB& & FA!R2 ! RI<T ( H]$IT>Y PROP]TY1 & ! BLESS+ ( ALL !SE HI/ORIC RI<TS BY ! ,*UR* 9 ! NAME ( SOME GOD4 ,! 5SEMBLE ( ALL !SE ?+S HI]>*ICALLY COORD9AT$ IS CALL$ ! ,/ATE4 ,?US1 ! 9EVITABLE CONSEQU5CE ( EV]Y ,/ATE CON/ITUTION WILL ALWAYS BE ! 5SLAVEM5T ( MILLIONS ( LABOR]S CONDEMN$ TO A FATAL IGNORANCE1 = ! PR(IT ( A PRIVILEG$1 EXPLOIT+ & SO-CALL$ CIVILIZ$ M9ORITY4 ,! ,/ATE - ?AT Y\NG] BRO!R ( ! ,*UR* - 9 9CONCEIVABLE )\T POLITICAL1 LEGAL & CIVIL PRIVILEGES1 :I* HAVE A A NATURAL BASIS ! ECONOMIC PRIVILEGES4 

,DESIR+ ! REAL & DEF9ITIVE EMANCIPATION ( ! POPUL> MASSES1 WE WANT3 

#a7 ,! ABOLITION ( ! RI<T ( H]$IT>Y PROP]TY4 

#b7 ,! COMPLETE EQUALIZATION ( ! POLITICAL & SOCIAL RI<TS ( WOM5 ) ?OSE ( M5 &1 AS A CONSEQU5CE3 ! ABOLITION ( LAWS REG>D+ ! FAMILY1 AS WELL AS ?AT ( RELIGI\S1 POLITICAL & CIVIL M>RIAGE1 HI/ORICAL COROLL>Y ( ! RI<T ( 9H]ITANCE4 

#c7 ,! ABOLITION ( M>RIAGE1 AS A RELIGI\S1 POLITICAL LEGAL & CIVIL 9/ITUTION1 WILL IMM$IATELY RAISE QUE/ION ( ! $UCATION ( *ILDR52 !IR UPKEEP1 FROM ! MOM5T :5 ! PREGNANCY ( ! MO!R IS DET]M9$ ! AGE ( !IR MAJORITY2 !IR $UCATION & 9/RUCTION1 EQUAL = ALL AT ALL DEGREES1 FROM PRIM>Y S*OOL TO ! HI<E/ DEVELOPM5TS ( SCI5CE 9 ! MORE ADVANC$ S*OOLS2 - SCI5TIFIC & 9DU/RIAL AT ! SAME TIME1 & PREP>+ ! MAN AS MU* = MUSCUL> LABOR AS = N]V\S LABOR1 - MU/ FALL PRIM>ILY TO ! *>GE ( SOCIETY4 

,WE POSE AS ! BASES ( ECONOMIC JU/ICE ! FOLL[+ PR9CIPLE3 

,! E>? MU/ ONLY BELONG TO ?OSE :O CULTIVATE IT ) !IR [N >MS - & AS ALL HUMAN LABOR IS ONLY PRODUCTIVE 9S(> AS IT IS ASSOCIAT$1- WE CLAIM ! L& = ! COMMUNES OR RURAL ASSOCIATIONS2 AS WELL AS CAPITAL & O!R 9/RUM5TS ( LABOR = ! 9DU/RIAL ASSOCIATIONS1 BO? BAS$ ON ! MO/ COMPLETE LIB]TY & ON ! P]FECT ECONOMIC & POLITICAL EQUALITY ( ! LABOR]S 

,I,I,I4 ,9 ! FUTURE1 NO POLITICAL ORGANIZATION %\LD BE ANY?+ BUT A FREE F$]ATION ( FREE ASSOCIATIONS1 :E!R AGRICULTURAL OR 9DU/RIAL4 

,CONSEQU5TLY1 9 ! NAME ITSELF ( ! POLITICAL & SOCIAL EMANCIPATION ( ! POPUL> MASSES1 WE DESIRE ! DE/RUCTION1 OR IF Y\ PREF] ! LIQUIDATION1 ( ! ,/ATE - IT'S RADICAL EXTIRPATION1 ) ALL ITS 9/ITUTIONS1 :E!R ECCLESIA/ICAL1 POLITICAL OR CIVIL1 UNIV]SITY1 LEGAL OR F9ANCIAL 1 MILIT>Y OR BUREAUCRATIC4 

,WE WANT ABSOLUTE LIB]TY = ALL PEOPLES1 ,RUSSIAN & NON-,RUSSIAN1 CRU%$ TODAY BY ! EMPIRE ( ALL ,RUSSIAS2 ) ! ABSOLUTE RI<T ( EA* TO MANAGE !IR [N AFFAIRS1 & TO GOV]N !MSELVES ACCORD+ TO !IR [N 9/9CTS1 ACCORD+ TO !IR NE$S & WILL2 SO ?AT1 F$]ALIZ+ FROM BOTTOM TO TOP1 ?OSE AMONG !M :O DESIRE TO BECOME MEMB]S ( ! ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE1 CAN CREATE ) IT A TRULY FREE SOCIETY1 ,UNIT$ F$]ATIVELY ) O!R SIMIL> SOCIETIES1 :O1 TAK+ = !IR BASIS ! SAME PR9CIPLES1 WILL FREELY ORGANIZE TOGE!R 9 ,EUROPE & 9 ! 5TIRE WORLD4 

,= US !RE PR9CIPAL F\NDATIONS ( \R PROGRAM WILL BE OBLIGATORY4 ,?IS IS :Y WE BELIEVE IT NECESS>Y TO ANN\NCE ?AT WE WILL NOT ACCEPT >TICLES 9 \R NEWSPAP]1 NOR PEOPLE AMONG US1 ?AT >E NOT 5TIRELY 9 AGREEM5T ) US4 

,! DEVELOPM5T ( ! PROGRAM WILL BE ! SUBJECT ( A S]IES ( >TICLES UND] ! TITLE3 ,H[ TO ,POSE ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,QUE/ION1 & IT1 ( C\RSE1 WILL ALSO BE ! CONT5T ( \R 5TIRE NEWSPAP]4 

7,S\RCE3 ,ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ AS 0,\R ,PROGRAM0 9 ,RUSSIAN 9 ,N>ODNOE ,DELO1 ,G5EVA1 #a#h#f#h4 ,TRANSLAT$ BY ,%AWN ,P4 ,WILBUR FROM ! ,FR5* V]SION TITL$ 0,PROGRAM ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,SOCIALI/ ,DEMOCRACY01 :I* CAN BE ACCESS$ ON HTTPS3_/_/SE>*4IISG4AM/]DAM_/,RECORD_/,>,*#a#h_? 4  ,RETRIEV$ ON #b#c_/#a_/#b#b#a FROM HTTPS3_/_/WWW4LIB]T>IAN-LABYR9?4ORG_/BAKUN9-LIBR>Y_/PROGRAM-(-!-RUSSIAN-SOCIALI/-DEMOCRACY-N>ODNOE-DELO-#a#h#f#h_/ 47 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
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