,REBUKE ( ,NE*AYEV 
,BAKUN9 TO ,NE*AYEV ON ! ROLE ( SECRET REVOLUTION>Y SOCIETIES 

#ahg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN9 

,TAGS 3 EXPLOIT & OPPRESS1 SECRET ORGANIZATION1 PEOPLE'S REVOLUTION1 REVOLUTION>Y >MY1 SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 COLLECTIVE DICTATOR%IP1 SMALL GR\PS1 PEOPLE1 P[]1 ORGANIZATION4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,BOB ,BOB1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE ,TO BEG9 )1 MY VIEWS >E DIFF]5T 9 ?AT !Y DO NOT 
ACKN[L$GE ! USEFULNESS1 OR EV5 ! POSSIBILITY1 ( ANY 
REVOLUTION EXCEPT A SPONTANE\S OR A PEOPLE'S SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,I AM 
DEEPLY CONV9C$ ?AT ANY O!R REVOLUTION IS DI%ONE/1 H>MFUL1 & 
SPELLS DEA? TO LIB]TY & ! PEOPLE4 ,IT DOOMS !M TO NEW P5URY 
& NEW SLAV]Y4444 .<,HE !N NOTES ?AT ! GREATLY EXP&$ P[] 
( ! /ATE & ITS MILIT>Y_/POLICE APP>ATUS HAS.> >M$ ! 
/ATE ) SU* 5ORM\S P[] ?AT ALL CONTRIV$ SECRET CONSPIRACIES 
& NON-POPUL> ATTEMPTS1 SUDD5 ATTACKS1 SURPRISES & C\PS-->E 
B\ND TO BE %ATT]$ AGA9/ IT4 ,IT CAN ONLY BE CONQU]$ BY A 
SPONTANE\S PEOPLE'S REVOLUTION4  

0,?US ! SOLE AIM ( A SECRET SOCIETY MU/ BE1 NOT ! CREATION 
( AN >TIFICIAL P[] \TSIDE ! PEOPLE1 BUT ! R\S+1 UNIT+ 
& ORGANIZ+ ( ! SPONTANE\S P[] ( ! PEOPLE2 !RE=E1 ! 
ONLY POSSIBLE1 ! ONLY REAL REVOLUTION>Y >MY IS NOT \TSIDE ! 
PEOPLE1 IT IS ! PEOPLE ITSELF4 ,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO >\SE ! 
PEOPLE >TIFICIALLY4 ,PEOPLE'S REVOLUTIONS >E BORN FROM ! C\RSE ( 
EV5TS4444 ,!RE >E HI/ORICAL P]IODS :5 REVOLUTIONS >E SIMPLY 
IMPOSSIBLE2 !RE >E O!R P]IODS :5 !Y >E 9EVITABLE444 ,I 
MA9TA9 ?AT A POPUL> SOCIAL REVOLUTION IS 9EVITABLE EV]Y:]E 
)9 ,EUROPE4 ,WILL IT CAT* FIRE SOON & :]E FIR/8 444 ,NOBODY 
CAN =ETELL4 ,P]HAPS IT WILL BLAZE UP 9 A YE>'S TIME1 OR EV5 
E>LI]1 OR P]HAPS 9 T5 OR TW5TY YE>S4 ,?IS DOES NOT MATT]1 & 
! PEOPLE :O 9T5D TO S]VE IT HONE/LY DO NOT S]VE = !IR [N 
PLEASURE4 ,ALL SECRET SOCIETIES :O WI% TO BE REALLY USEFUL TO IT 
MU/1 FIR/ ( ALL1 R5\NCE ALL N]V\SNESS1 ALL IMPATI5CE4440  

,IF ONE CONSID]S ! PEOPLE AS A REVOLUTION>Y >MY1 H]E IS \R 
,G5]AL ,/AFF1 H]E IS ! PRECI\S MAT]IAL = A SECRET 
ORGANIZATION4 0,BUT ?IS WORLD MU/ BE REALLY ORGANIZ$ & MORALIZ$1 
:ILE Y\R SY/EM DEPRAVES IT & PREP>ES )9 IT TRAITORS TO ! 
SY/EM & EXPLOIT]S ( ! PEOPLE444 ,*OOSE A HUNDR$ PEOPLE BY LOT 
\T ( ?IS WORLD & PUT !M 9 A SITUATION :I* W\LD 5ABLE !M 
TO EXPLOIT & OPPRESS ! PEOPLE--ONE CAN BE SURE ?AT !Y WILL 
EXPLOIT & OPPRESS IT4 ,IT FOLL[S ?AT !RE IS LITTLE ORIG9AL 
VIRTUE 9 !M4 ,ONE MU/ USE !IR POV]TY-/RICK5 CONDITION :I* 
MAKES !M VIRTU\S 9 SPITE ( !MSELVES &1 BY CON/ANT 
PROPAG&A & ! P[] ( ORGANIZATION1 >\SE ?IS VIRTUE1 $UCATE 
IT1 CONFIRM IT 9 !M & MAKE IT PASSIONATELY CONSCI\S4 ,:]EAS 
Y\ .<,NE*AYEV.> DO ! OPPOSITE3 FOLL[+ ! ,JESUIT SY/EM Y\ 
SY/EMATICALLY KILL ALL P]SONAL HUMAN FEEL+ 9 !M444 $UCATE 
!M 9 LY+1 SUSPICION1 SPY+ & D5UNCIATION4444 0,LET US FIR/ 
( ALL DEF9E MORE EXACTLY ! AIM1 MEAN+1 & PURPOSE ( ?IS 
.<SECRET.> ORGANIZATION4 ,AS ,I HAVE M5TION$ SEV]AL TIMES ABOVE1 
ACCORD+ TO MY SY/EM IT W\LD NOT CON/ITUTE A REVOLUTION>Y 
>MY--WE %\LD HAVE ONLY ONE REVOLUTION>Y >MY3 ! PEOPLE--! 
ORGANIZATION %\LD ONLY BE ! /AFF ( ?IS >MY1 AN ORGANIZ] ( 
! PEOPLE'S P[]1 NOT ITS [N444 ,A REVOLUTION>Y IDEA IS 
REVOLUTION>Y1 VITAL1 REAL & TRUE ONLY BECAUSE IT EXPRESSES & 
ONLY AS F> AS IT REPRES5TS POPUL> 9/9CTS :I* >E ! RESULT 
( HI/ORY4 ,TO /RIVE TO FOI/ ON ! PEOPLE Y\R [N 
?\<TS--=EIGN TO ITS 9/9CT--IMPLIES A WI% TO MAKE IT 
SUBS]VI5T TO A NEW /ATE444 ,! ORGANIZATION MU/ ACCEPT 9 ALL 
S9C]ITY ! IDEA ?AT IT IS A S]VANT & A HELP]1 BUT NEV] A 
COMM&] ( ! PEOPLE1 NEV] UND] ANY PRETEXT ITS MANAG]1 NOT 
EV5 UND] ! PRETEXT ( ! PEOPLE'S WELF>E4 0,! ORGANIZATION IS 
FAC$ ) AN 5ORM\S TASK3 NOT ONLY TO PREP>E ! SUCCESS ( ! 
PEOPLE'S REVOLUTION ?R\< PROPAG&A & ! UNIFICATION ( POPUL> 
P[]2 NOT ONLY TO DE/ROY TOTALLY1 BY ! P[] ( ?IS REVOLUTION1 
! :OLE EXI/+ ECONOMIC1 SOCIAL & POLITICAL ORD]2 BUT1 9 
ADDITION 444 TO MAKE IMPOSSIBLE AFT] ! POPUL> VICTORY ! 
E/ABLI%M5T ( ANY /ATE P[] OV] ! PEOPLE--EV5 ! MO/ 
REVOLUTION>Y1 EV5 Y\R P[]--BECAUSE ANY P[]1 :ATEV] IT CALL$ 
ITSELF1 W\LD 9EVITABLY SUBJECT ! PEOPLE TO OLD SLAV]Y 9 A NEW 
=M4 ,!RE=E \R ORGANIZATION MU/ BE /RONG & VITAL TO SURVIVE 
! FIR/ VICTORY ( ! PEOPLE &--?IS IS NOT AT ALL A SIMPLE 
MATT]--! ORGANIZATION MU/ BE SO DEEPLY IMBU$ ) ITS PR9CIPLES 
?AT ONE C\LD HOPE ?AT EV5 9 ! MID/ ( ! REVOLUTION IT WILL 
NOT *ANGE ITS ?\<TS1 OR *>ACT] OR DIRECTION4  

,:I*1 !N1 %\LD BE ?IS DIRECTION8 ,:AT W\LD BE ! MA9 
PURPOSE & TASK ( ! ORGANIZATION8 ,TO HELP ! PEOPLE A*IEVE 
SELF-DET]M9ATION ON A BASIS ( COMPLETE & COMPREH5SIVE HUMAN 
LIB]TY1 )\T ! SLI<TE/ 9T]F]5CE FROM EV5 TEMPOR>Y OR 
TRANSITIONAL P[]444  

,WE >E BITT] FOES ( ALL (FICIAL P[]1 EV5 IF IT W]E 
ULTRA-REVOLUTION>Y P[]4 ,WE >E 5EMIES ( ALL PUBLICLY 
ACKN[L$G$ DICTATOR%IP2 WE >E SOCIAL-REVOLUTION>Y AN>*I/S4 
,BUT Y\ WILL ASK1 IF WE >E AN>*I/S1 BY :AT RI<T DO WE WI% TO 
& BY :AT ME?OD CAN WE 9FLU5CE ! PEOPLE8 ,REJECT+ ANY P[]1 
BY :AT P[] OR RA!R BY :AT =CE %ALL WE DIRECT ! PEOPLE'S 
REVOLUTION8 ,AN 9VISIBLE =CE--RECOGNIZ$ BY NO ONE1 IMPOS$ BY NO 
ONE--?R\< :I* ! COLLECTIVE DICTATOR%IP ( \R ORGANIZATION 
WILL BE ALL ! MI<TI]1 ! MORE IT REMA9S 9VISIBLE & 
UNACKN[L$G$1 ! MORE IT REMA9S )\T ANY (FICIAL LEGALITY & 
SIGNIFICANCE40  

0,IMAG9E444 A SECRET ORGANIZATION :I* HAS SCATT]$ ITS MEMB]S 
9 SMALL GR\PS OV] ! :OLE T]RITORY ( ! ,EMPIRE BUT IS 
NEV]!LESS FIRMLY UNIT$3 9SPIR$ BY A COMMON IDEAL444 AN 
ORGANIZATION :I* ACTS EV]Y:]E ACCORD+ TO A COMMON PLAN4 ,!SE 
SMALL GR\PS1 UNKN[N BY ANYBODY AS SU*1 HAVE NO (FICIALLY 
RECOGNIZ$ P[] BUT !Y >E /RONG 9 !IR IDEAL1 :I* EXPRESSES 
! V]Y ESS5CE ( ! PEOPLE'S 9/9CTS1 DESIRES & DEM&S444 
,F9ALLY !Y >E /RONG 9 !IR SOLID>ITY :I* TIES ALL ! 
OBSCURE GR\PS 9TO ONE ORGANIC :OLE444 !SE GR\PS WILL BE ABLE TO 
LEAD ! POPUL> MOVEM5T )\T SEEK+ = !MSELVES PRIVILEGES1 
HONORS OR P[]1 9 DEFIANCE ( ALL AMBITI\S P]SONS :O >E 
DIVID$ & FI<T+ AMONG !MSELVES & TO LEAD IT TO ! GREATE/ 
POSSIBLE REALIZATION ( ! SOCIO-ECONOMIC IDEAL & TO ! 
ORGANIZATION ( FULLE/ LIB]TY = ! PEOPLE4 ,?IS IS :AT ,I CALL 
! COLLECTIVE DICTATOR%IP ( ! SECRET ORGANIZATION4  

,?IS DICTATOR%IP IS FREE FROM ALL SELF-9T]E/1 VANITY & 
AMBITION = IT IS ANONYM\S1 9VISIBLE & DOES NOT GIVE ADVANTAGE 
OR HONOR OR (FICIAL RECOGNITION ( P[] TO A MEMB] ( ! GR\P 
OR TO ! GR\PS !MSELVES4 ,IT DOES NOT ?REAT5 ! LIB]TY ( ! 
PEOPLE BECAUSE IT IS FREE FROM ALL (FICIAL *>ACT]4440  

0,Y\ WI%$1 & /ILL WI%1 TO MAKE Y\R [N SELFLESS CRUELTY1 
Y\R [N TRULY EXTREME FANATICISM1 9TO A RULE ( COMMON LIFE4444 
,R5\NCE Y\R SY/EM & Y\ WILL BECOME A VALUABLE MAN2 IF1 H[EV]1 
Y\ DO NOT WI% TO R5\NCE IT Y\ WILL C]TA9LY BECOME A H>MFUL 
MILITANT1 HI<LY DE/RUCTIVE NOT TO ! /ATE BUT TO ! CAUSE ( 
LIB]TY444  

7,S\RCE3  
,?IS TEXT IS FROM ,SPUNK PRESS1 ! ORIG9AL S\RCE IS ! ,JUNE #b1 
#ahg LETT] TO ,NE*AYEV 7PUBLI%$ 9 PAMPHLET =M UND] ! TITLE 
,BAKUN9 ON ,VIOL5CE BY ! ,AN>*I/ ,SWIT*BO>D1 ,N,Y,C--! ORIG9AL 
IS 9 ! ,H]Z5 >*IVES74  ,NE*AYEV WAS A Y\NG ,RUSSIAN 
REVOLUTION>Y :O HAD A CLOSE RELATION%IP ) ,BAKUN9 = A :ILE 
9 ,SWITZ]L& 9 ! LATE #a#h#fS4  ,!RE IS SOME SPECULATION ?AT 
!Y MAY HAVE BE5 LOV]S4  ,9 ANY CASE ,NE*AYEV WAS ! AU?OR ( 
! ',CATE*ISM ( ! ,REVOLUTION>Y'1 AN AU?ORIT>IAN MANUAL = ! 
=MATION ( SECRET SOCIETIES4  ,SOME HAVE SUGGE/$ ,BAKUN9 WAS ALSO 
9VOLV$ 9 DRAFT+ ?IS BUT AS ! QUOTES BEL[ %[ HE HAD QUITE 
DIFF]5T VIEWS TO ,NE*AYEV ON ?IS QUE/ION47 

,FROM 3 FLAG4BLACK5$4NET4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JUNE #b1 #ahg 3 ,REBUKE ( ,NE*AYEV -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#e1 #bag 3 ,REBUKE ( ,NE*AYEV -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,REBUKE ( ,NE*AYEV -- ,UPDAT$4 

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