,! ,*ICAGO ,M>TYRS 

#ahhh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,$ITOR 3 ,*>LOTTE ,WILSON 

,TAGS 3 P>SONS & SPIES1 S*WAB & FIELD51 =MS ( JU/ICE1 S5T5CE ( DEA?1 CAPITALI/ PRESS1 RI* PEOPLE1 EI<T-H\R MOVEM5T1 *ICAGO1 P>SONS1 DEA?4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,AMY ,GRO>K1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE ,:5 ?IS NUMB] ( ,FRE$OM APPE>S1 WE %ALL BE ON ! EVE ( ANNIV]S>Y :I* EV]Y WORK]1 EV]Y LOV] ( LIB]TY1 \<T TO 5GRAVE 9 FI]Y LETT]S ON HIS HE>T4 ,ON ,NOVEMB] #a#a1 #a#h#h#g1 FIVE ,AN>*I/S :O BAD BE5 ! MO/ DEVOT$ *AMPIONS ( ! WORK]S' EMANCIPATION W]E PUT TO DEA? AT ,*ICAGO1 M]ELY TO GIVE SATISFACTION TO ! CAPITAL-[N]S & LABOR-ROBB]S ( ,AM]ICA1 :O L\DLY CRI$ = !IR BLOOD1 HOP+ ?AT ?AT BLOOD W\LD EXT+UI% ! REVOLT ( ! LABOR SLAVES4 

,ON ?AT DAY ,P>SONS1 ,SPIES1 ,5GEL & ,FIS*] W]E /RANGL$ ON ! SCAFFOLD BY ORD] ( ! MIDDLE CLASS JUDGES ( ,*ICAGO4 ,L+G :O WAS CONDEMN$ TO ! SAME FATE1 DEPRIV$ ! BLOODH\NDS ( ! PLEASURE ( SEE+ HIS CORPSE1 TOO1 ON ! SCAFFOLD1 & EXPLOD$ 9 HIS M\? A SMALL TUBE FILL$ ) EXPLOSIVE MATT]3 :ILE ,S*WAB & ,FIELD5 W]E S5T TO 5DURE ONE = #ae YE>S & ONE = LIFE1 ! HORRID TREATM5T ( ! ,AM]ICAN JAILS4 

,?AT DAY WILL BE AN HI/ORICAL DATE-NOT BECAUSE FIVE NEW M>TYRS W]E ADD$ TO ! ALREADY AWFULLY LONG LI/ ( ?OSE :O GAVE !IR LIVES = ! SAKE ( ,FRE$OM-BUT BECAUSE IT OP5S A NEW PAGE 9 ! HI/ORY ( ! /RUGGLES ( ,HUMANITY = ITS EMANCIPATION4 ,5GEL1 ,FIS*]1 ,L+G1 ,P>SONS & ,SPIES1 ,S*WAB & ,FIELD51 W]E NOT AIM+ AT A POLITICAL *ANGE 9 ! 9/ITUTIONS ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,:AT !Y /RUGGL$ & DI$ =1 WAS A ?OR\< *ANGE 9 ! ECONOMICAL CONDITIONS2 :AT !Y WI%$ TO OV]?R[ WAS ! YOKE ( ,CAPITAL1 NOT ?AT ( A DESPOTIC OR TYRANNICAL GOV]NM5T4 

,!RE=E ! MIDDLE CLASSES ( ,AM]ICA-ALL ?OSE1 9 FACT1 :O LIVE UPON ! SWEAT ( ! WORK]-HAD SWORN TO !M SO T]RIBLE A HATR$4 ,!Y KNEW1 !SE RI* PEOPLE1 ?AT !Y C\LD BR+ NO DI/9CT *>GE AGA9/ ANY ( ?OSE SEV5 :OSE DEA? !Y SO L\DLY ASK$ =4 ,BUT ! ,AN>*I/S HAD WRITT5 & SPOK5 AGA9/ ! TYRANNY ( ! IDL]S2 !Y HAD CALL$ ! WORK]S TO ORGANIZE 9 ORD] TO DISPOSSESS ! CAPITALI/S & TO SOCIALIZE CAPITAL & L&2 !Y HAD RECON/ITUT$ ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORKM5'S ,ASSOCIATION2 !Y HAD DECL9$ ALL K9DS ( COMPROMISES 9 ! W> AGA9/ ,CAPITAL1 & SO !Y C\LD BE BRIB$ NEI!R BY MONEY NOR BY ! ATTRACTIONS ( POSITION 9 ! RUL+ CLASSES4 ,!Y W]E ,AN>*I/S1 & !IR MANLY VOICES W]E LI/5$ TO BY ! SUFF]+ MASSES4 ,& ?AT WAS 5\<3 ! HATR$ ( ! RI* PEOPLE T[>DS !SE T]RIBLE FOES KNEW NO LIMITS4 ,= EI<TE5 MON?S !Y CRI$ \T 9 !IR PAP]S & MEET+S3 0,KILL !M6 ,LET ! WORK]S KN[ ?AT ! ROPE WILL BE ! APPO9T$ 5D ( !IR LEAD]S1 :ATEV] ! P>T !Y MAY HAVE DIRECTLY TAK5 9 ! ,MOVEM5T4 ,!Y >E FOLL[$ BY ! MASSES-!Y MU/ DIE60 

,WE HAVE WITNESS$ MANY ATROCITIES DUR+ ! LA/ T5 YE>S1 :5 ! /RUGGLE = LIB]TY HAS TAK5 SO ACUTE A *>ACT] ALL OV] ,EUROPE1 BR++ SOME FIFTY OR SIXTY M5 & WOM5 TO ! SCAFFOLD1 :ILE ?\S&S HAVE BE5 CONDEMN$ TO A SL[ DEA? 9 PRISONS OR EXILE4 ,WE HAVE GR[N ACCU/OM$ TO SEE TRIBUNALS D5Y+ ! SIMPLE/ =MS ( JU/ICE4 ,BUT1 AP>T FROM ! CASE ( ,LISOGUB :O WAS HANG$ 9 ,RUSSIA = HAV+ GIV5 MONEY TO ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,P>TY1 WE NEV] SAW ANY?+ APPROA*+ ! CONTEMPT ( ALL E/ABLI%$ =MS ( JU/ICE :I* WE SAW AT ,*ICAGO4 ,NEV] SU* IMM5SE SUMS ( MONEY SO FREELY SP5T BY ! RI* 9 OBTA9+ ! DESIR$ S5T5CE4 

,N[ ?AT SO MANY WITNESSES HAVE BE5 HE>D1 IT IS KN[N ?AT 9 FACT ! ,AN>*I/S W]E NOT ! PROMOT]S ( ! EI<T-H\R MOVEM5T 9 ,AM]ICA4 ,DESPIS+ COMPROMISE1 !Y REFUS$ TO JO9 IT4 ,BUT1 :5 !Y SAW ?AT -PEACEFUL /RIK]S-M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5-W]E CLUBB$ & %OT D[N LIKE MAD DOGS1 BY ! ,*ICAGO UNI=M$ POLICE & ! PRIVATE POLICE ( ! RI* CAPITALI/S ( ,*ICAGO-! ,P9K]TON'S M5-!Y W5T TO ! MEET+S & TRI$ TO >\SE AMONG ! WORK]S ! CONSCI\SNESS ( !IR RI<TS4 ,IT IS PROV$1 MOREOV]1 ?AT :5 WILD EXCITEM5T FOLL[$ 9 ,*ICAGO ! BUT*]Y BY :I* BO? HE POLICE ( ! ,/ATE & ! ,CAPITALI/S TRI$ TO SUPPRESS ! /RIKE1 ,P>SONS & ,SPIES DID !IR BE/ TO PREV5T A BLOODY CONFLICT :I* W\LD HAVE L$ TO ! DEFEAT ( ! WORK]S4 ,IT IS PROV$1 ON ! O!R H&1 ?AT ! *IEF ( ! ,*ICAGO POLICE WI%$ TO HAVE AN >M$ CONFLICT & ?\<T 0TO MAKE %ORT WORK 0 ( SOME #c ,SOCIALI/S IF HE ONLY 0C\LD GET !M 9 A CORN] )\T !IR WIVE'S & *ILDR540 ,IT IS KN[N ?AT [+ TO ! EF=TS ( ,P>SONS1 ,SPIES & ! O!RS1 ! ,HAYM>KET MEET+ WAS ( A PEACEFUL *>ACT]4 

,BUT ?AT WAS NOT 9 ! PLANS ( ! POLICE4 ,!Y RU%$ ON ! PEACEFUL MEET+1 HOP+ TO HAVE N[ ! OPPORTUNITY ( MAK+ 0%ORT WORK0 :I* W\LD CRU% ! EI<T-H\R MOVEM5T1 & !N A BOMB WAS ?R[N 9 !IR MID/1 KILL+ A DOZ5 ( !M & W\ND+ ANO!R DOZ54 ,BUT IT IS KN[N N[ ?AT NONE ( ?OSE :O DI$ ON ! SCAFFOLD HAD ANY?+ TO DO ) ! BOMB3 ! JUDGES !MSELVES RECOGNIZ$ IT4 

,BUT :AT DID IT MATT] TO !M6 ,!Y TOOK SEV5 M5 :O W]E MO/ PROM95T BY !IR ACTIVITY & !IR UNLIMIT$ DEVOTION TO ! CAUSE ( ! PEOPLE1 & !Y SAID TO !M3 0,Y\ W]E ! S\L ( ! MOVEM5T & !RE=E Y\ WILL BE EXECUT$60 

,A CRY ( 9DIGNATION >OSE AMONG ! WORK]S ( ,AM]ICA & ,EUROPE AT ?IS CONDEMNATION2 & IT W\LD HAVE BE5 /ILL MORE UNANIM\S IF IT W]E BELIEV$ ?AT SO WILD A S5T5CE C\LD EV] BE C>RI$ \T4 ,EI<TE5 MON?S HAD ELAPS$ S9CE ,MAY #a#h#h#f1 & ! WORK]S W]E SURE ?AT1 PASSIONS BE+ CALM$ BY TIME1 ! CAPITALI/S ( ,*ICAGO W\LD NEV] D>E TO EXECUTE ! S5T5CE :I* HAD BE5 OP5LY B\<T BY ! DOLL>S ( ! ,ASSOCIATION ( ! RI* LABOR-ROBB]S ( ,*ICAGO4 

,BUT ! C[>DS HAD =GOTT5 NO?+4 ,!Y HAD ONCE TREMBL$ = !IR PURSES-N[ !Y CRI$ = BLOOD4 ,9 PROPORTION AS PUBLIC OP9ION AWAK5$ & L\DLY DEM&$ ! )DRAWAL ( ! %AMEFUL S5T5CE ( DEA?1 ! BLOODH\NDS ( ! CAPITALI/ PRESS YELL$ L\D] & L\D]4 ,NEV]1 NEV]1 SAW WE SU* A REALLY CANNIBALI/IC SPIRIT AS ?AT %[N BY ! CAPITALI/ PRESS ( ! ,/ATES 9 ,OCTOB] LA/4 ,TAKE ALL HI/ORY1 SE>* ALL ITS PAGES1 Y\ WILL F9D NO?+ LIKE :AT WE SAW ?AT TIME 9 ,AM]ICA6  ,EV5 DUR+ ! EXCITEM5T :I* FOLL[$ ! CIVIL W> ( #ahga 9 ,FRANCE & ! FALL ( ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE1 ! SI<T (F]$ BY ! ORGANS ( ! WEAL?Y CLASSES WAS LESS DISGU/+ ?AN ?AT ( ! ,AM]ICAN CAPITALI/ PRESS BE=E ! LEGAL MURD] ( ,NOVEMB] LA/4 ,AFT] HAV+ EXHAU/$ ALL IMAG9ABLE &  UNIMAG9ABLE MEANS = MA9TA9+ ! S5T5CE ( DEA?1 !Y WROTE EV]Y DAY3  0,! DEA? CLO!S >E SEWN = ! ,AN>*I/S40 4 4 4  0,! ROPE TO HANG !M HAS BE5 ORD]$4 ,IT HAS BE5 H&$ OV] TO ! HANGMAN40 4 4 0,EXP]IM5TS >E MADE TO ASC]TA9 ITS /R5G?40 ,SU* WAS ! NEWS EAG]LY COMMUNICAT$ DAY BY DAY TO ! READ]S1 9 A PROM95T PLACE1 BY ALL ! LEAD+ PAP]S1 ( ,NEW ,YORK & ,*ICAGO4 0,! ROPE SUPPORTS SU* A WEI<T4 ,IT WILL DO3 ! SC\NDRELS WILL HAVE BECOME ?9N] :5 !Y KN[ ?AT !Y WILL BE HANG$40 0,TOO MU* PHILAN?ROPY 9 ALL ?AT10 ADD$ A MIDDLE-CLASS JOK]2 0!Y1 \<T TO BE HUNG BY A ROPE :I* W\LD BREAK TWICE OR ?RICE40 0,H[ BE/ TO HANG !M8 ,ALL AT ONCE8 ,OR BY TWOS8 ,:OM FIR/8 ,P>SONS & ,SPIES8 ,NO2 BETT] ,5GEL & ,L+G FIR/3 ,SPIES IS N]V\S1 BETT] LET HIM SUFF] :ILE HIS FRI5DS WILL BE SUSP5D$ 9 SPACE6 0 ,& SO ON1 & SO ON EV]Y DAY6 

,TRUE1 ! MAN C[>D IS ! MO/ SANGU9>Y ( ALL BEA/S 3 ! CANNIBAL REAPPE>S UND] ! MOD]N FROCK-COAT & EV5+ DRESS ( ?OSE :O BE=E HAD TREMBL$ = !IR SM>T CLO!S4 

,& ALL ?IS WAS C>EFULLY BR\<T UND] ! NOTICE ( ,SPIES & ,FIS*]1 ,P>SONS & ,S*WAB1 ,5GELS1 ,L+G & ,FIELD54 

,BUT !Y REMA9$ CALM4 ,UNTIL ! MORN+ ( ! #a#a? !Y W]E WRIT+ LETT]S & ANSW]+ ! NUM]\S TELEGRAMS !Y W]E RECEIV+4 ,PRIE/S1 CALL+ !MSELVES ,*RI/IANS1 ANNOY$ !M ) !IR HYPOCRITICAL WORDS3 !Y S5T !M AWAY4 ,5GELS DISCUSS$ ,AN>*Y ) HIS W>D]4 ,FIS*] TOLD TO ANO!R ?AT HE HAD DREAM$ ( HIS FA!R'S H\SE 9 ,G]MANY1 & H[ BE FELT LIKE A *ILD AGA9 ) ALL ! FRE%NESS ( *ILDHOOD4 ,!Y SANG ! 0,M>SEILLAISE0 :ILE ! HANGMAN MADE' EXP]IM5TS ) A NEW 0SCI5TIFIC0 TRAP ON ! SCAFFOLD4  

,&1 :5 !Y W]E CALL$ =1 !Y M>*$1 QUIET & FIRM1 TO !IR DEA?4 

0,M5 & WOM5 ( ,AM]ICA10 BEGAN ,P>SONS1 BUT HIS VOICE WAS /IFL$ BY ! :ITE CAP4 

0,?IS IS ! MO/ BEAUTIFUL MOM5T ( MY LIFE6 ,LONG LIVE ,AN>*Y60 EXCLAIM$ ,FIS*]4 ,5GELS L\DLY CRI$3 0,HURRAH = ,AN>*Y60 & ,SPIES ADD$ 3 

0,\R SIL5CE AFT] DEA?1 COMRADES1 WILL BE MORE P[]FUL ?AN \R VOICES DUR+ LIFE60 

,YES1 !IR VOICES L\DLY SPEAK FROM ! GRAVE1 & CALL ! WORK]S TO CONT9UE ! /RUGGLE = ,FRE$OM4 

,! C\RAGE\S WIFE ( ,P>SONS1 ,LUCY ,P>SONS1 HAS COME TO ,5GL& & WILL *E] ,5GLI% WORK]S 9 !IR /RUGGLE = ! EMANCIPATION ( MANK9D4  

,FRE$OM3 ,A ,J\RNAL ( ,AN>*I/ ,SOCIALISM 

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