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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,TODD ,%AFF]1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE 
,REVOLUTION C5T]$ 9 ,P>IS1 NOT 9 ,ASSEMBLY -- ,P>IS READY TO RISE -- ,DI/RICTS ORGANIZE PEOPLE -- ,>RE/ ( SOLDI]S ( ,G>DES FRANCAISES -- ,SC>CITY ( BREAD -- ,FURY ( PEOPLE 9CREASES -- ,DISMISSAL ( ,NECK] -- ,CAMILLE ,DESM\L9S APPEALS TO >MS -- ,/RUGGLE BEG9S -- ,TOCS9 RUNG -- ,PEOPLE PROCURE FOOD & >MS -- ,P]MAN5T ,COMMITTEE 9/ITUT$ -- ,=MATION ( ,NATIONAL ,GU>D-,MIDDLE CLASSES TRY TO DIS>M PEOPLE 

,! ATT5TION ( ! HI/ORIANS IS G5]ALLY ABSORB$ BY ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY4 ,! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! PEOPLE ASSEMBL$ AT ,V]SAILLES SEEM TO P]SONIFY ! ,REVOLUTION1 & !IR LA/ WORDS OR ACTS >E *RONICL$ ) PI\S DEVOTION4 ,NEV]!LESS1 IT WAS NOT !RE ?AT ! PASSIONATE HE>T ( ! ,REVOLUTION WAS ?ROBB+ DUR+ ?OSE ,JULY DAYS3 IT WAS ?ROBB+ 9 ,P>IS4 

,)\T ,P>IS1 )\T H] PEOPLE1 ! ,ASSEMBLY WAS NAU<T4 ,IF ! FE> ( ,P>IS 9 REVOLT HAD NOT RE/RA9$ ! ,C\RT1 ! ,ASSEMBLY W\LD HAVE BE5 MO/ C]TA9LY DISP]S$1 AS HAS BE5 SE5 SO MANY TIMES S9CE--ON ! #a#h? ,BRUMAIRE & ,DECEMB] #b 9 ,FRANCE1 & ALSO REC5TLY 9 ,HUNG>Y & 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,NO D\BT ! DEPUTIES W\LD HAVE PROTE/$2 NO D\BT !Y W\LD HAVE UTT]$ SOME F9E SPEE*ES1 & SOME ( !M P]HAPS MI<T HAVE TRI$ TO RAISE ! PROV9CES2 BUT )\T A PEOPLE READY TO RISE1 )\T A PRELIM9>Y REVOLUTION>Y WORK ACCOMPLI%$ AMONG ! MASSES1 )\T AN APPEAL TO ! PEOPLE = REVOLT MADE DIRECT FROM MAN TO MAN & NOT BY MANIFE/OS1 A REPRES5TATIVE ,ASSEMBLY CAN DO LITTLE :5 IT HAS TO FACE AN E/ABLI%$ GOV]NM5T BACK$ BY ITS LEGIONS ( FUNCTION>IES & ITS >MY4 

,=TUNATELY ,P>IS WAS AWAKE4 ,:IL/ ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY SLUMB]$ 9 FANCI$ SECURITY1 & ON ,JULY #a TRANQUILLY RESUM$ ! DISCUSSION ON ! S*EME = A ,CON/ITUTION1 ! PEOPLE ( ,P>IS1 TO :OM ! BOLDE/ & MO/ CLE>-SI<T$ ( ! MIDDLE CLASSES HAD AT LA/ APPEAL$1 PREP>$ = 9SURRECTION4 ,DETAILS ( ! MILIT>Y TRAP :I* ! ,C\RT WAS PREP>+ = ! #a#f? W]E REPEAT$ 9 ! FAUB\RGS4 ,EV]Y?+ WAS KN[N1 EV5 ! ,K+'S ?REAT TO RETIRE TO ,SOISSONS & DELIV] UP ,P>IS TO ! >MY2 & ,P>IS1 LA GR&E F\RNAISE ORGANIZ$ ITSELF 9 ITS V>I\S SECTIONS TO ANSW] =CE BY =CE4 ,! 0S$ITI\S AUXILI>IES0 ) :I* ,MIRABEAU HAD ?REAT5$ ! ,C\RT HAD BE5 APPEAL$ TO 9DE$1 & 9 ! GLOOMY W9E%OPS ( ! SUBURBS ! ,P>IS PROLET>IANS DISCUSS$ ! MEANS ( 0SAV+ ! C\NTRY40 ,!Y >M$ !MSELVES AS BE/ !Y C\LD4 

,HUNDR$S ( PATRIOTIC AGITATORS1 0UNKN[N P]SONS10 ( C\RSE1 DID EV]Y?+ TO KEEP UP ! F]M5T & TO DRAW ! PEOPLE 9TO ! /REETS4 ,SQUIBS & FIREWORKS W]E1 ACCORD+ TO ,>?UR ,Y\NG1 ONE ( ! MEANS US$2 !Y W]E SOLD AT HALF-PRICE1 & :5EV] A CR[D COLLECT$ TO SEE ! FIREWORKS LET (F AT A /REET CORN]1 SOME ONE W\LD BEG9 TO H>ANGUE ! PEOPLE--TELL !M NEWS ( ! ,C\RT PLOTS4 0,LATELY A COMPANY ( ,SWISS W\LD HAVE CRU%$ ALL ?IS2 A REGIM5T W\LD DO IT N[ IF L$ ) FIRMNESS2 BUT LET IT LA/ A =TNI<T1 & AN >MY WILL BE WANT+10#a SAID ,>?UR ,Y\NG ON ! EVE ( ,JULY #a#d4 

,9 FACT1 BY ! 5D ( ,JUNE ! PEOPLE ( ,P>IS W]E 9 FULL F]M5T & PREP>+ = 9SURRECTION4 ,AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! MON? !RE HAD ALREADY BE5 RIOTS ON ACC\NT ( ! DE>NESS ( CORN1 WRITES ,H>DY1 ! ,5GLI% BOOKSELL]2 & IF ,P>IS REMA9$ CALM UNTIL ! #b#e?1 IT WAS ONLY BECAUSE1 UNTIL ! ,ROYAL ,SESSION1 ! PEOPLE W]E ALWAYS HOP+ ?AT ! ,ASSEMBLY W\LD DO SOME?+4 ,BUT S9CE ! #b#e?1 ,P>IS UND]/OOD ALREADY ?AT NO O!R HOPE REMA9$ BUT 9SURRECTION4 

,ONE P>TY ( ,P>ISIANS M>*$ ?AT DAY T[>DS ,V]SAILLES1 READY TO FI<T ! TROOPS4 ,9 ,P>IS ITSELF1 B&S W]E =M$ 0PREP>$ TO PROCE$ TO ! DIRE/ EXTREMITIES10 AS WE READ 9 ! SECRET ,NOTES ADDRESS$ TO ! ,M9I/] ( ,=EIGN ,AFFAIRS1 :I* W]E PUBLI%$ BY ,*ASS94#b 0,! PEOPLE HAVE BE5 9 COMMOTION ALL NI<T1 !Y HAVE MADE BONFIRES & LET (F A PRODIGI\S NUMB] ( ROCKETS 9 FRONT ( ! ,PALAIS ,ROYAL & ! ,G5]AL ,COMPTROLL]'S ,(FICE4 ,!Y W]E %\T+1 ',LONG LIVE ! ,DUKE ( ,ORLEANS6'0 

,! SAME DAY1 ! #b#e?1 SOLDI]S ( ! ,FR5* ,GU>DS DES]T$ !IR B>RACKS1 FRAT]NIZ+ & DR9K+ ) ! PEOPLE1 :O C>RI$ !M (F TO V>I\S QU>T]S1 %\T+ ?R\< ! /REETS AS !Y PASS$3 0,A BAS LA CALOTTE60 

,MEAN:ILE ! 0DI/RICTS0 ( ,P>IS1 ?AT IS1 ! PRIM>Y BODIES ( ELECTORS1 ESPECIALLY ?OSE ( ! WORKM5'S QU>T]S1 ASSEMBL$ REGUL>LY & TOOK MEASURES = ORGANIZ+ RESI/ANCE 9 ,P>IS4 ,! 0DI/RICTS0 W]E KEPT 9 T\* ) EA* O!R1 & !IR REPRES5TATIVES MADE REPEAT$ EF=TS TO CON/ITUTE AN 9DEP5D5T MUNICIPAL BODY4 ,EV5 ON ! #b#e? ,BONNEVILLE APPEAL$ TO >MS AT AN ,ASSEMBLY ( ! ELECTORS1 & PROPOS$ ?AT !Y %\LD =M !MSELVES 9TO A ,COMMUNE1 QUOT+ HI/ORICAL PREC$5T TO GIVE WEI<T TO HIS PROPOSAL4 ,! NEXT DAY1 AFT] HAV+ MET FIR/ 9 ! ,MUSEUM1 ,RUE ,DAUPH9E1 ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! 0DI/RICTS0 AT LA/ TRANSF]R$ !MSELVES TO ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE1 & ON ,JULY ,I !Y W]E ALREADY 9 !IR SECOND SESSION1 A V]BATIM REPORT ( :I* IS GIV5 BY ,*ASS94#c ,?US !Y CON/ITUT$ ! 0,P]MAN5T ,COMMITTEE10 :I* WE %ALL SEE ACT+ ON ! DAY ( ,JULY #a#d4 

,ON ,JUNE #c1 A SIMPLE 9CID5T1 ! >RE/ ( ELEV5 SOLDI]S ( ! ,G>DES FRANCAISES1 :O HAD BE5 S5T TO ! ,ABBAYE PRISON = REFUS+ TO LOAD !IR MUSKETS1 SUFFIC$ TO CAUSE A S]I\S RIOT 9 ,P>IS4 ,:5 ,L\/ALOT1 $ITOR ( ! ,REVOLUTIONS DE ,P>IS1 M\NT$ A *AIR 9 FRONT ( ! ,CAFE ,FOY 9 ! ,PALAIS ,ROYAL1 & H>ANGU$ ! CR[D ON ?IS MATT]1 F\R ?\S& M5 W5T IMM$IATELY TO ! ,ABBAYE & SET ! >RE/$ SOLDI]S AT LIB]TY4 ,! JAIL]S1 SEE+ ! CR[D >RIVE1 REALIZ$ ?AT RESI/ANCE WAS USELESS1 & H&$ OV] ! PRISON]S & ! DRAGOONS1 RID+ FULL GALLOP TO CUT D[N ! PEOPLE1 HALT$ ?RU/ BACK !IR SAB]S 9TO !IR %EA?S1 & FRAT]NIZ$ ) ! CR[D4 ,A %UDD] RAN ?R\< ! ,ASSEMBLY :5 !Y LE>N$ NEXT DAY ( ?IS FRAT]NIZATION ( ! TROOPS & ! RIOT]S4 0,>E WE TO BE ! TRIBUNES ( A PEOPLE 9 REVOLT80 !SE G5TLEM5 ASK$ ONE ANO!R4 

,BUT REVOLT WAS ALREADY GR[+ 9 ! \TSKIRTS ( ,P>IS4 ,AT ,NANGIS ! PEOPLE HAD REFUS$ TO PAY ! TAXES1 SO LONG AS !Y W]E NOT FIX$ BY ! ,ASSEMBLY1 & AS !RE WAS A SC>CITY ( BREAD 7ONLY TWO BU%ELS ( :EAT W]E SOLD TO EA* BUY]7 & ! PEOPLE W]E 9 AN UPRO>1 ! M>KET WAS SURR\ND$ BY DRAGOONS4 ,BUT NOT)/&+ ! PRES5CE ( ! TROOPS !RE W]E SEV]AL RIOTS AT ,NANGIS & 9 O!R LITTLE T[NS ON ! \TSKIRTS4 0,! PEOPLE QU>REL ) ! BAK]S10 SAYS ,Y\NG1 0& !N RUN AWAY ) ! BREAD & :EAT = NO?+40#d 

,! ,M]CURE DE ,FRANCE 7,JULY #b#g7 EV5 M5TIONS SOME ATTEMPTS MADE 9 SEV]AL PLACES1 ESPECIALLY AT ,SA9T-,QU5T91 TO CUT ! GRE5 CROPS1 SO GREAT WAS ! SC>CITY4 

,9 ,P>IS1 ON ,JUNE #c1 ! PATRIOTS W]E ALREADY 5ROLL+ !MSELVES AT ! ,CAFE DU ,CAVEAU = 9SURRECTION1 & :5 !Y HE>D ! NEXT DAY ?AT ,BROGLIE HAD TAK5 COMM& ( ! >MY1 ! PEOPLE1 SAY ! SECRET REPORTS1 OP5LY DECL>$ & PO/$ UP EV]Y:]E ?AT 0%\LD ! TROOPS FIRE A S+LE %OT !Y W\LD PUT EV]Y?+ TO FIRE & SWORD40 0,MANY O!R ?+S MU* /RONG] ?AN ?AT W]E SAID10 ADDS ! (FICIAL4 0,WISE M5 D>E NOT %[ !MSELVES40 

,ON ,JULY #b ! FURY ( ! POPULACE BROKE \T AGA9/ ! ,C\NT D',>TOIS & ! ,POLIGNACS4 ,!RE WAS TALK ( KILL+ !M & SACK+ !IR PALACES4 ,!RE WAS TALK ALSO ( SEIZ+ UPON ALL ! CANNON DI/RIBUT$ ?R\< ,P>IS4 ,! CR[DS 9 ! /REETS W]E L>G] & ! FURY ( ! PEOPLE 9CONCEIVABLE1 SAY ! SAME REPORTS4 0,?IS V]Y DAY10 SAID ,H>DY1 ! BOOKSELL]1 9 HIS J\RNAL1 0A RAG+ MULTITUDE WAS ON ! PO9T ( SETT+ \T FROM ! ,PALAIS ,ROYAL TO RESCUE ! DEPUTIES ( ! ,?IRD ,E/ATE1 :O IT WAS SAID W]E EXPOS$ TO ! DANG] ( BE+ ASSASS9AT$ BY ! NOBLES40 ,! PEOPLE N[ BEGAN TO TALK ( SEIZ+ ON ! >MS AT ! ,HOTEL DES ,9VALIDES4 

,! FURY 9SPIR$ BY HUNG] KEPT PACE ) ! FURY AGA9/ ! ,C\RT4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 ON ,JULY #d & #f1 FE>+ AN ATTACK ON ! BAK]S1 P>TIES ( ,G>DE FRAN@&CCIDL2AISES HAD TO BE S5T \T TO PATROL ! /REETS & SUP]9T5D ! DI/RIBUTION ( BREAD4 

,ON ,JULY #h1 A PRELUDE TO ! 9SURRECTION BROKE \T 9 ,P>IS ITSELF1 AT ! CAMP ( TW5TY ?\S& UNEMPLOY$ WORKM5 5GAG$ BY ! ,GOV]NM5T 9 ROAD-MAK+ AT ,MONTM>TRE4 ,TWO DAYS AFT]1 ON ! #a?1 BLOOD WAS ALREADY FL[+1 & ON ! SAME DAY !Y BEGAN TO SET FIRE TO ! TOLL-GATES4 ,! ONE 9 ! ,*AUSSEE D',ANT9 WAS BURNT1 & ! PEOPLE TOOK ADVANTAGE ( ?IS BY LETT+ 9 PROVISIONS & W9E FREE ( DUTY4 

,W\LD ,CAMILLE ,DESM\L9S EV] HAVE MADE HIS APPEAL TO >MS ON ! #a#b? IF HE HAD NOT BE5 SURE ?AT ! PEOPLE W\LD LI/5 TO HIM1 IF HE HAD NOT KN[N ?AT ,P>IS WAS ALREADY 9 REVOLT1 ?AT ONLY TWELVE DAYS BE=E ,L\/ALOT HAD /IRR$ UP ! CR[D OV] A MATT] ( LESS IMPORTANCE1 & ?AT ,P>IS & ! FAUB\RGS W]E EV5 !N M]ELY WAIT+ = ! SIGNAL = SOME ONE TO BEG9 & IT W\LD FLAME 9TO 9SURRECTION8 

,! IMPETUOSITY ( ! PR9CES1 :O W]E C]TA9 ( SUCCESS1 PRECIPITAT$ ! C\P D'ETAT PLANN$ = ! #a#f?1 & ! ,K+ WAS COMPELL$ TO ACT BE=E RE9=CEM5TS = ! TROOPS HAD >RIV$ AT ,V]SAILLES4#f 

,NECK] WAS DISMISS$ ON ! #a#a?1 ! ,C\NT D',>TOIS %AK+ HIS FI/ 9 ! M9I/]'S FACE AS HE PASS$ 9TO ! C\NCIL *AMB] ( ! M9I/]S1 & ! ,K+1 ) HIS USUAL DUPLICITY1 PRET5D+ TO KN[ NO?+ AB\T IT1 AL?\< HE HAD ALREADY SIGN$ ! DISMISSAL4 ,NECK] SUBMITT$ TO HIS MA/]'S ORD]S )\T A WORD4 ,HE EV5 FELL 9 ) HIS PLANS1 & >RANG$ = HIS DEP>TURE = ,BRUSSELS 9 SU* A WAY ?AT IT PASS$ UNNOTIC$ AT ,V]SAILLES4 

,P>IS ONLY LE>N$ AB\T IT T[>DS NOON ! NEXT DAY1 ,SUNDAY1 ! #a#b?4 ,EV]Y ONE HAD BE5 EXPECT+ ?IS DISMISSAL1 :I* WAS TO BE ! BEG9N+ ( ! C\P D'ETAT4 ,! PEOPLE W]E ALREADY REPEAT+ ! SAY+ ( ! ,DUKE DE ,BROGLIE1 :O1 ) HIS ?IRTY ?\S& SOLDI]S MASS$ BETWE5 ,P>IS & ,V]SAILLES1 WAS 0ANSW]ABLE = ,P>IS10 & AS S9I/] RUMORS W]E CIRCULAT+ ALL ! MORN+ CONC]N+ ! MASSACRES PREP>$ BY ! ,C\RT1 0ALL REVOLUTION>Y ,P>IS0 RU%$ 9 A BODY TO ! ,PALAIS ,ROYAL4 ,JU/ !N ! C\RI] HAD >RIV$ BR++ NEWS ( ,NECK]'S EXILE4 ,! ,C\RT HAD DECID$ TO OP5 HO/ILITIES4444 ,:]EUPON ,CAMILLE ,DESM\L9S1 COM+ \T ( ONE ( ! CAFES 9 ! ,PALAIS ,ROYAL1 ! ,CAFE ,FOY1 ) A SWORD 9 ONE H& & A PI/OL 9 ! O!R1 M\NT$ UPON A *AIR & MADE HIS APPEAL TO >MS4 ,BREAK+ A BRAN* FROM A TREE1 HE TOOK1 AS IS KN[N1 A GRE5 LEAF AS A BADGE1 A RALLY+-SIGN4 ,& HIS CRY1 0,!RE IS NOT A MOM5T TO LOSE1 HA/E TO >MS60 SPREAD ?R\< ! FAUB\RGS4 

,9 ! AFT]NOON AN IMM5SE PROCESSION1 C>RY+ ! BU/S ( ! ,DUKE ( ,ORLEANS & ,NECK]1 VEIL$ 9 CRAPE 7IT WAS SAID ?AT ! ,DUKE ( ,ORLEANS ALSO HAD BE5 BANI%$71 PASS$ ?R\< ! ,PALAIS ,ROYAL1 ALONG ! ,RUE ,RI*ELIEU1 & TURN$ T[>DS ! ,PLACE ,L\IS ,X,V4 7N[ ,PLACE DE LA ,CONCORDE71 :I* WAS OCCUPI$ BY TROOPS--,SWISS1 ,FR5* ,9FANTRY1 ,HUSS>S & ,DRAGOONS--UND] ! COMM& ( ! ,M>QUIS DE ,BES5VAL4 ,! TROOPS SOON F\ND !MSELVES SURR\ND$ BY ! PEOPLE4 ,!Y TRI$ TO KEEP !M BACK ) SAB]-?RU/S2 !Y EV5 FIR$ UPON !M1 BUT BE=E AN 9NUM]ABLE CR[D ?AT PU%$ & JO/L$1 PRESS+ 9 & BREAK+ ?R\< !IR RANKS ON EV]Y SIDE1 ! SOLDI]S W]E =C$ TO RETIRE4 ,FROM O!R S\RCES WE LE>N ?AT ! ,FR5* ,GU>DS FIR$ A FEW %OTS AT ! 0,ROYAL ,G]MAN0 REGIM5T1 :I* ADH]$ TO ! ,K+1 & ?AT ! ,SWISS REFUS$ TO FIRE ON ! PEOPLE4 ,BES5VAL1 :O SEEMS NOT TO HAVE HAD MU* CONFID5CE 9 ! ,C\RT1 )DREW1 !RE=E1 BE=E AN OV]:ELM+ TORR5T ( ! PEOPLE & W5T TO CAMP ON ! ,*AMP-DE-,M>S4#e 

,?US ! /RUGGLE BEGAN4 ,BUT :AT W\LD BE ! F9AL \TCOME ( IT IF ! TROOPS1 /ILL FAI?FUL TO ! ,K+1 RECEIV$ ORD]S TO M>* ON ,P>IS8 ,9 ?IS EV5TUALITY1 ! MIDDLE CLASSES DECID$ TO ACCEPT1 ) RELUCTANCE1 ! SUPREME MEASURE1 ! APPEAL TO ! PEOPLE4 ,! TOCS9 WAS RUNG ?R\<\T ,P>IS1 & ! FAUB\RGS BEGAN TO =GE PIKES4#g 

,BY DEGREES >M$ M5 BEGAN TO APPE> 9 ! /REETS4 ,ALL NI<T LONG M5 ( ! PEOPLE COMPELL$ ! PASS]SBY TO GIVE !M MONEY TO BUY P[D]4 ,! TOLL-GATES W]E 9 FLAMES4 ,ALL ! GATES ON ! RI<T BANK1 FROM ! ,FAUB\RG ,SA9T-,ANTO9E TO ?AT ( ,SA9T-,HONORE1 AS WELL AS ?OSE AT ,SA9T-,M>CEL ET ,SA9T-,JACQUES1 W]E BURNT1 & PROVISIONS & W9E 5T]$ ,P>IS FREELY4 ,ALL NI<T ! TOCS9 RANG & ! MIDDLE CLASSES TREMBL$ = !IR POSSESSIONS1 BECAUSE M5 >M$ ) PIKES & CUDGELS SPREAD !MSELVES ?R\< EV]Y QU>T] & PLUND]$ ! H\SES ( SOME MONOPOLI/S1 KN[N TO BE 5EMIES ( ! PEOPLE1 & KNOCK+ AT ! DOORS ( ! RI* !Y DEM&$ MONEY & >MS4 

,! NEXT DAY1 ! #a#c?1 ! PEOPLE W5T FIR/ ( ALL TO ! PLACES :]E !RE WAS FOOD4 ,!Y ATTACK$ ! MONA/]Y ( ,SA9T-,LAZ>E1 ) CRIES ( 0,BREAD1 BREAD60 ,FIFTY-TWO C>TS W]E LAD5 ) FL\R1 :I*1 9/EAD ( BE+ EMPTI$ !N & !RE1 W]E DRAGG$ TO ! ,HALLES1 SO ?AT ! FOOD MI<T BE US$ BY EV]Y ONE4 ,IT WAS TO ! ,HALLES ?AT ! PEOPLE ALSO S5T ! PROVISIONS LET 9TO ,P>IS )\T PAY+ DUTY4#h 

,AT ! SAME TIME ! PEOPLE SEIZ$ ! PRISON ( ,LA ,=CE1 :]E DEBTORS W]E IMPRISON$1 & ! LIB]AT$ PRISON]S W5T AB\T ! CITY ?ANK+ ! PEOPLE2 BUT AN \TBREAK ( PRISON]S 9 ! ,*ATELET WAS QUELL$1 APP>5TLY BY SOME ( ! MIDDLE CLASSES :O HAD >M$ 9 HOT HA/E & W]E ALREADY PATROLL+ ! /REETS4 ,BY SIX O'CLOCK ! MIDDLE-CLASS MILITIA W]E ALREADY =M$ & M>*+ T[>DS ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE1 & AT T5 O'CLOCK ?AT EV5+1 SAYS ,*ASS91 !Y W]E ON DUTY4 

,TA9E & HIS FOLL[]S1 FAI?FUL E*OES ( ! FE>S ( ! MIDDLE CLASS1 TRY TO MAKE US BELIEVE ?AT1 ON ! #a#c?1 ,P>IS WAS 9 ! H&S ( ?IEVES4 ,BUT ?IS ALLEGATION IS CONTRADICT$ BY ALL CONTEMPOR>Y EVID5CE4 ,!RE W]E1 NO D\BT1 WAYF>]S /OPP$ BY M5 ) PIKES1 :O DEM&$ MONEY TO PROCURE >MS2 & !RE W]E ALSO1 ON ! NI<TS BETWE5 ! #a#b? & #a#d?1 >M$ M5 :O KNOCK$ AT ! DOORS ( ! WELL-TO-DO TO ASK = FOOD & DR9K1 OR = >MS & MONEY4 

,IT IS ALSO AV]R$ ?AT !RE W]E ATTEMPTS AT PILLAGE1 S9CE TWO CR$IBLE WITNESSES M5TION P]SONS EXECUT$ AT NI<T1 BETWE5 ! #a#c? & #a#e?1 = ATTEMPTS ( ?AT K9D4#i ,BUT H]E1 AS ELSE:]E1 ,TA9E EXAGG]ATES4 

,:E!R ! MOD]N MIDDLE-CLASS ,REPUBLICANS LIKE IT OR NOT1 IT IS C]TA9 ?AT ! REVOLUTION>IES ( #a<i DID APPEAL TO ! 0COMPROMIS+ AUXILI>IES0 ( :OM ,MIRABEAU SPOKE4 ,!Y W5T TO ! HOVELS ON ! \TSKIRTS TO F9D !M4 ,& !Y W]E QUITE RI<T TO DO SO1 BECAUSE EV5 IF !RE W]E A FEW CASES ( PILLAG+1 MO/ ( !SE 0AUXILI>IES10 UND]/&+ ! S]I\SNESS ( ! SITUATION1 PUT !IR >MS AT ! S]VICE ( ! G5]AL CAUSE1 MU* MORE ?AN !Y US$ !M TO GRATIFY !IR P]SONAL HATR$S OR TO ALLEVIATE !IR [N MIS]Y4 

,IT IS AT ANY RATE C]TA9 ?AT CASES ( PILLAGE W]E EXTREMELY R>E4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! SPIRIT ( ! >M$ CR[DS BECAME V]Y S]I\S :5 !Y LE>N$ AB\T ! 5GAGEM5T ?AT HAD BE5 5T]$ 9TO BY ! TROOPS & ! MIDDLE CLASSES4 ,! M5 ) ! PIKES EVID5TLY LOOK$ UPON !MSELVES AS ! DEF5D]S ( ! T[N1 UPON :OM A HEAVY RESPONSIBILITY RE/$4 ,M>MONTEL1 A DECL>$ 5EMY ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 NEV]!LESS NOTICES ?IS 9T]E/+ FEATURE4 0,! ?IEVES !MSELVES1 SEIZ$ ) ! G5]AL T]ROR .<8.>1 COMMITT$ NO DEPR$ATIONS4 ,! >MOR]S' %OPS W]E ! ONLY ONES BROK5 OP51 & ONLY >MS W]E /OL510 HE SAYS 9 HIS ,MELMOIRES4 ,& :5 ! PEOPLE BR\<T ! C>RIAGE ( ! ,PR9CE DE ,LAMBESC TO ! ,PLACE DE LA ,GREVE TO BURN IT1 !Y S5T BACK ! TRUNK & ALL ! EFFECTS F\ND 9 ! C>RIAGE TO ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE4 ,AT ! ,LAZ>ITE ,MONA/]Y ! PEOPLE REFUS$ MONEY & TOOK ONLY ! FL\R1 >MS & W9E1 :I* W]E ALL CONVEY$ TO ! ,PLACE DE LA ,GREVE4 0,NO?+ WAS T\*$ ?AT DAY1 EI!R AT ! ,TREASURY OR AT ! ,BANK10 REM>KS ! ,5GLI% ,AMBASSADOR 9 HIS ACC\NT4 

,:AT IS QUITE TRUE IS ! FE> FELT BY ! MIDDLE CLASSES AT ! SI<T ( !SE M5 & WOM51 RAGG$1 P9*$ ) HUNG] & >M$ ) CLUBS & PIKES 0( ALL %APES40 ,! T]ROR 9SPIR$ BY !SE SPECT]S ( FAM9E ?RONG+ ! /REETS WAS SU* ?AT ! MIDDLE CLASSES C\LD NOT GET OV] IT4 ,LAT] ON1 9 #agia & #a#g#i#b1 EV5 ?OSE AMONG !M :O WANT$ TO PUT AN 5D TO ,ROYALTY PREF]R$ REACTION RA!R ?AN MAKE A FRE% APPEAL TO ! POPUL> REVOLUTION4 ,! MEMORY ( ! FAMI%$ PEOPLE SW>M+ 9 ! /REETS ( :OM !Y HAD CAU<T A GLIMPSE ON ,JULY #a#b1 #ac & #ad HAUNT$ !M4 

0,>MS60 WAS ! CRY ( ! PEOPLE AFT] !Y HAD F\ND A LITTLE BREAD4 ,!Y S\<T EV]Y:]E = !M1 )\T F9D+ ANY1 :ILE NI<T & DAY 9 ! FAUB\RGS PIKES ( EV]Y K9D W]E BE+ =G$ FROM ANY IRON ?AT CAME TO H&4 

,! MIDDLE CLASSES1 MEAN:ILE1 )\T LOS+ A MOM5T1 W]E CON/ITUT+ !IR EXECUTIVE P[] 9 ! MUNICIPALITY AT ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE1 & !IR MILITIA4 

,WE KN[ ?AT ! ELECTIONS = ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY TOOK PLACE 9 TWO DEGREES2 BUT ! ELECTIONS OV]1 ! ELECTORS ( ! ,?IRD ,E/ATE1 TO :OM W]E ADD$ SOME ( ! ELECTORS ( ! CL]GY & ( ! NOBILITY1 HAD CONT9U$ TO MEET AT ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE1 S9CE ,JUNE #b#g1 ) ! AU?ORIZATION ( ! ,T[N ,C\NCIL & ! 0,M9I/]S = ,P>IS40 ,N[ !SE ELECTORS TOOK ! LEAD 9 ORGANIZ+ ! MIDDLE-CLASS MILITIA4 ,WE HAVE ALREADY SE5 !M HOLD+ !IR SECOND SITT+ ON ,JULY ,I4 

,ON ,JULY #ab !Y 9/ITUT$ A ,P]MAN5T ,COMMITTEE1 PRESID$ OV] BY ,FLESSELLES1 ! ,PROVO/ ( ! ,M]*ANTS1 & !Y DECID$ ?AT EA* ( ! SIXTY DI/RICTS %\LD *OOSE TWO HUNDR$ WELL-KN[N CITIZ5S1 CAPABLE ( BE>+ >MS1 :I* %\LD =M A BODY ( MILITIA NUMB]+ #a#b1 M51 TO WAT* OV] ! PUBLIC SAFETY4 ,?IS MILITIA WAS TO BE 9CREAS$ 9 F\R DAYS TO A TOTAL ( #d#h1 M52 MEAN:ILE ! SAME ,COMMITTEE WAS TRY+ TO DIS>M ! PEOPLE4 

,9 ?IS WAY1 ,L\IS ,BLANC SAYS V]Y TRULY1 ! MIDDLE CLASSES OBTA9$ = !MSELVES A ,PRETORIAN ,GU>D ( #a#b1 M5 & AT ! RISK ( SUPPORT+ ! ,C\RT !Y WANT$ TO DIS>M ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE4 

,9/EAD ( ! GRE5 BADGE ( ! E>LI] DAYS1 ?IS MILITIA HAD N[ TO WE> ! R$ & BLUE COCKADE1 & ! ,P]MAN5T ,COMMITTEE TOOK MEASURES TO PREV5T ! PEOPLE1 :O W]E >M+ !MSELVES1 FROM 9VAD+ ! RANKS ( ?IS MILITIA4 ,IT WAS DECRE$ ?AT ANY ONE ) >MS & WE>+ ! R$ & BLUE COCKADE1 )\T HAV+ BE5 REGI/]$ 9 ONE ( ! DI/RICTS1 %\LD BE BR\<T = JUDGM5T BE=E ! ,COMMITTEE4 ,! G5]AL COMM&ANT ( ?IS ,NATIONAL ,GU>D HAD BE5 NOM9AT$ BY ! ,P]MAN5T ,COMMITTEE ON ! NI<T ( ,JULY #ac & #a#d2 HE WAS A NOBLE1 ! ,DUKE D',AUMONT4 ,HE W\LD NOT ACCEPT ! PO/1 & ANO!R NOBLEMAN1 ! ,M>QUIS DE LA ,SALLE1 :O HAD BE5 NOM9AT$ SECOND 9 COMM&1 TOOK HIS PLACE4 

,9 %ORT1 :ILE ! PEOPLE W]E =G+ PIKES & >M+ !MSELVES1 :ILE !Y W]E TAK+ MEASURES TO PREV5T ! AMMUNITION FROM BE+ S5T \T ( ,P>IS1 :ILE !Y W]E SEIZ+ ! BREAD/UFFS & S5D+ !M TO ! ,HALLES OR TO ! ,PLACE DE LA ,GREVE1 :ILE ON ! #a#d? !Y W]E CON/RUCT+ B>RICADES TO PREV5T ! TROOPS 5T]+ ,P>IS1 & HAD SEIZ$ ! >MS AT ! ,HOTEL DES ,9VALIDES & W]E M>*+ 9 A BODY T[>DS ! ,BA/ILLE TO COMPEL IT TO CAPITULATE1 ! MIDDLE CLASSES W]E MA9LY PREOCCUPI$ 9 TAK+ MEASURES = KEEP+ ! NEWLY ACQUIR$ P[] 5TIRELY 9 !IR [N H&S4 ,!Y CON/ITUT$ ! MIDDLE-CLASS ,COMMUNE ( ,P>IS1 :I* TRI$ TO RE/RA9 ! POPUL> MOVEM5T1 & AT ! HEAD ( ?IS ,COMMUNE !Y PLAC$ ,FLESSELLES1 ! ,PROVO/ ( ! ,M]*ANTS1 :O WAS CORRESPOND+ ) ! ,DU*ESS DE ,POLIGNAC AB\T *ECK+ ! 9SURRECTION 9 ,P>IS4 ,WE KN[1 9DE$1 ?AT ON ! #a#c?1 :5 ! PEOPLE W5T TO ASK ,FLESSELLES = >MS1 HE S5T !M BOXES CONTA9+ OLD L95 9/EAD ( MUSKETS1 & ! NEXT DAY HE US$ ALL HIS 9FLU5CE TO PREV5T ! PEOPLE FROM TAK+ ! ,BA/ILLE4 

,?US BEGAN ON ! SIDE ( ! ADROIT MIDDLE-CLASS LEAD]S ! SY/EM ( BETRAY+ ! ,REVOLUTION1 :I*1 AS WE %ALL SEE1 DEVELOP$ SO MU* DUR+ ! NEXT FEW YE>S4 

#a,Y\NG4 ,TRAVELS 9 ,FRANCE1 P4#a#h#d 7,LONDON1 #a#h#i#b74 

#b,*ASS91 ,LES GELECTIONS ET LES CAHI]S DE ,P>IS 7,P>IS4 #a#h#h#i71 VOL4 III4 P4 #d#e#c4 

#c,*ASS91 VOL4 III4 PP4#d#c#i-#d#d#d1 #d#e#h1 #d#f4 

#d,>?UR ,Y\NG1 P4 #a#h#i4 

#e,VIDE ! ,LETT]S ( ,SALM\R1 ! ,5VOY FROM ,SAXONY1 TO ,/UTT]HEIM1 ON ,JULY #ai & ,AUGU/ #b 7,>*IVES ( ,DRESD574 CIT$ BY ,FLAMM]MONT2 ,LA J\RNEE DU #ad ,JUILLET #a#g#h#i1 BY ,PITRA 7,PUBLICATIONS DE LA ,SOCIETE DE L',HI/OIRE DE LA ,REVO,IUTION FRANCAISE1 #a#h#i#b74 

#f 
0,! ,FR5* ,GU>DS1 HAV+ SID$ ) ! POPULACE1 FIR$ UPON A DETA*M5T ( ! ,ROYAL ,G]MAN REGIM5T1 PO/$ ON ! B\LEV>D1 UND] MY W9D[S4 ,TWO M5 & TWO HORSES W]E KILL$10 WROTE ,SIMOL91 ,PL5IPOT5TI>Y ( ,CA!R9E ,I,I4 9 ,P>IS1 TO ! ,*ANCELLOR ,O/]MAN1 ON ,JULY #a#c4 ,& HE ADD$3 0,YE/]DAY & ! DAY BE=E !Y BURN$ ! B>RI]E BLAN*E & ?AT ( ! ,FAUH\RG ,POISSONNI]E0 7,CON*ES1 ,LETTRES DE ,L\IS ,X,V,I41 @&C41 P4#b#b#c74 

#g,( !SE #e4 W]E MADE1 AS WELL AS 0ALL K9DS ( SMALL >MS1 AT ! EXP5SE ( ! T[N10 SAYS ,DUSAULX 70,L'OEUVRE DE SEPT JORS10 P4#b#c74 

#h 
0,FROM ALL P>TS !RE CAME TO ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE AN 9F9ITE NUMB] ( C>RIAGES1 *>IOTS & C>TS1 /OPP$ AT ! GATES ( ! T[N4 & LOAD$ ) ALL SORTS ( SUPPLIES1 PLATES & DI%ES1 FURNITURE1 FOOD-/UFIS1 @&C4 ,! PEOPLE4 :O ONLY CLAMOR$ = >MS & AMMUNITION1444 CAME TO US 9 CR[DS & BECAME MORE 9SI/5T EV]Y M9UTE40 ,IT WAS ,JU,IY #ac 7,DUSAULX10 ,L'OEUVRE DE SEPT JORS1 09 ,MEMOIRES SUR LA ,BA/ILLE1 PUBLI%$ BY ,H4 ,MON91 ,P>IS1 #a#h#h#i1 P4 #c#i#g74 

#i,! CITATIONS GIV5 BY ,M4 ,JULES ,FLAMM]MONT1 9 A NOTE 9 HIS WORK ON ! ,F\RTE5? 7,LA J\RNEE DU ,I#d ,JUIL,IET #a#g#h#i74 >E CONCLUSIVE ON ?IS SUBJECT--MORE CONCLUSIVE ?AN HIS TEXT1 :I* SEEMS TO US UP TO A C]TA9 PO9T TO CONTRADICT ITSELF ON PAGES CLXXXI4 & CLXXXII4 0,9 ! AFT]NOON10 SAYS ! ,C\NT DE ,SALM\R4 0! GU>D ( ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 ALREADY =M$1 BEGAN TO DIS>M ALL ! VAGABONDS4 ,IT IS !Y & ! >M$ MIDDLE-CLASS M5 :O1 BY !IR VIGILANCE1 SAV$ ,P>IS AGA9 ?IS NI<T4444 ,! NI<T PASS$ QUIETLY & ) MU* ORD]3 ?IEVES & VAGABONDS W]E >RE/$1 & = ! MORE S]I\S (F5SES !Y W]E HANG$ ON ! SPOT0 7,LETT] ( ! ,C\NT DE ,SALM\R1 DAT$ ,JULY #a1 #a#g#h#i1 9 ! ,>*IVES ( ,DRESD574 ,! FOLL[+ PASSAGE FROM A LETT] ( ,DR4 ,RIGBY1 :I* ,M4 ,FLAMM]MONT GIVES AS A NOTE1 P4 CLXXXIII41 SAYS ! SAME ?+3 0,AS NI<T CAME ON V]Y FEW ( ! P]SONS :O HAD >M$ !MSELVES ! PREC$+ EV5+ W]E TO BE SE54 ,SOME1 H[EV]1 HAD REFUS$ TO GIVE UP !IR >MS1 & PROV$ 9 ! C\RSE ( ! NI<T H[ JU/ W]E ! SUSPICIONS ( ! 9HABITANTS CONC]N+ !M1 = !Y BEGAN TO PLUND]2 BUT IT WAS TOO LATE TO DO IT !N ) IMPUNITY4 ,!Y W]E SOON DISCOV]$ & APPREH5D$1 & WE W]E TOLD ! FOLL[+ MORN+ ?AT SEV]AL ( !SE UNHAPPY WRET*ES1 :O HAD BE5 TAK5 9 ! ACT1 HAD BE5 EXECUT$0 7,DR4 ,RIGBY'S ,LETT]S1 PP4#e#f-#e#g74 ,ON READ+ !SE PAGES WE ADMIT !RE IS SOME TRU? 9 ! TE/IMONY ( ,MORELLET1 ACCORD+ TO :I*1 0ON ! NI<T BETWE5 ! #a#c? & #a#d? SOME EXCESSES W]E COMMITT$ AGA9/ P]SONS & PROP]TY40 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aih 3 ,*APT] #aa -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #a#h1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #aa -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/