,*APT] #ac 
,! ,CONSEQU5CES ( ,JULY #ad AT ,V]SAILLES 

#aiiaii 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,GONZALE1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE FETE AT ,V]SAILLE -- ,/ATE ( ,C\RT -- ,CONDUCT ( PEOPLE -- ,MIDDLE CLASSES -- ,K+ VISITS ,P>IS-,HIS PLANS ( >M$ RESI/ANCE COME TO NO?+ -- ,9SURRECTION 9 ,P>IS SPREAD-,EMIGRATION ( NOBLES -- ,F\NLON & O!RS PUT TO DEA? 

,:5 A REVOLUTION HAS ONCE BEGUN1 EA* EV5T 9 IT NOT M]ELY SUMS UP ! EV5TS HI!RTO ACCOMPLI%$2 IT ALSO CONTA9S ! *IEF ELEM5TS ( :AT IS TO COME2 SO ?AT ! CONTEMPOR>IES ( ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION1 IF !Y C\LD ONLY HAVE FRE$ !MSELVES FROM ! MOM5T>Y IMPRESSIONS1 & SEP>AT$ ! ESS5TIAL FROM ! ACCID5TAL1 MI<T HAVE BE5 ABLE1 ON ! MORR[ ( ,JULY #a#d1 TO =ESEE :I!R EV5TS AS A :OLE W]E !NCE=? TR5D+4 

,BUT EV5 ON ! EV5+ ( ! #a#c?1 ! ,C\RT ATTA*$ NO IMPORTANCE TO ! MOVEM5T 9 ,P>IS4 

,?AT EV5+ !RE WAS A FETE AT ,V]SAILLES4 ,!RE WAS DANC+ 9 ! ,ORANG]Y1 & GLASSES W]E FILL$ TO DR9K TO ! COM+ VICTORY OV] ! REBELLI\S CAPITAL2 & ! ,QUE51 H] FRI5D ! ,DU*ESS DE ,POLIGNAC & ! RE/ ( ! ,C\RT BEAUTIES1 ) ! PR9CES & PR9CESSES1 W]E LAVI%+ FAVORS ON ! =EIGN SOLDI]S 9 !IR B>RACKS TO /IMULATE !M = ! COM+ FI<T4#a ,9 !IR MADNESS & T]RIBLE FRIVOLITY1 NO ONE 9 ?AT WORLD ( %AMS & CONV5TIONAL LIES1 :I* CON/ITUTE EV]Y ,C\RT1 P]CEIV$ ?AT IT WAS TOO LATE TO ATTACK ,P>IS1 ?AT ! OPPORTUNITY = DO+ SO WAS LO/4 ,& ,L\IS ,X,V,I WAS NO BETT] 9=M$ ON ! MATT] ?AN ! ,QUE5 & ! PR9CES4 ,:5 ! ,ASSEMBLY1 AL>M$ BY ! PEOPLE'S RIS+1 HURRI$ TO HIM ON ! EV5+ ( ! #a#d?1 TO BEG HIM 9 S]VILE LANGUAGE TO RECALL ! M9I/]S & S5D AWAY ! TROOPS1 HE REPLI$ TO !M 9 ! LANGUAGE ( A MA/] C]TA9 ( VICTORY4 ,HE BELIEV$ 9 ! PLAN ?AT HAD BE5 SUGGE/$ TO HIM ( PUTT+ SOME RELIABLE (FIC]S AT ! HEAD ( ! MIDDLE-CLASS MILITIA & CRU%+ ! PEOPLE ) !IR HELP1 AFT] :I* HE W\LD CONT5T HIMSELF ) S5D+ SOME EQUIVOCAL ORD]S AB\T ! RETIREM5T ( ! TROOPS4 ,SU* WAS ?AT WORLD ( %AMS1 ( DREAMS MORE ?AN ( REALITY1 9 :I* BO? ,K+ & ,C\RT LIV$1 & 9 :I*1 9 SPITE ( BRIEF 9T]VALS ALSO ( AWAK5+1 !Y CONT9U$ TO LIVE UP TO ! MOM5T ( ASC5D+ ! /EPS ( ! SCAFFOLD4 

,H[ CLE>LY !Y W]E REVEAL+ !IR *>ACT]S EV5 !N ,! ,K+ HYPNOTIZ$ BY HIS ABSOLUTE P[]1 & ALWAYS READY ON ACC\NT ( IT TO TAKE EXACTLY ! /EP :I* WAS TO LEAD HIM TO ! CATA/ROPHE4 ,!N HE W\LD OPPOSE TO EV5TS 9]TIA--NO?+ BUT 9]TIA1 & F9ALLY YIELD1 = =M'S SAKE1 JU/ AT ! MOM5T :5 HE WAS EXPECT$ TO RESI/ OB/9ATELY4 ,! ,QUE51 TOO1 CORRUPT1 DEPRAV$ TO ! V]Y HE>T AS ABSOLUTE SOV]EIGN1 HA/5+ ! CATA/ROPHE BY H] PETULANT RESI/ANCE1 & !N SUDD5LY YIELD+ ! NEXT MOM5T1 ONLY TO RESUME1 AN 9/ANT AFT]1 ! *ILDI% TRICKS ( A C\RTESAN4 ,& ! PR9CES8 ,9/IGATORS ( ALL ! MO/ FATAL RESOLUTIONS TAK5 BY ! ,K+1 & C[>DS AT ! V]Y FIR/ FAILURES ( !M1 !Y LEFT ! C\NTRY1 FLY+ IMM$IATELY AFT] ! TAK+ ( ! ,BA/ILLE TO RESUME !IR PLOTT+S 9 ,G]MANY OR ,ITALY4 ,H[ CLE>LY ALL !SE TRAITS ( *>ACT] W]E REVEAL$ 9 ?OSE FEW DAYS BETWE5 ,JULY #h & #a#e4 

,ON ! OPPOSITE SIDE WE SEE ! PEOPLE1 FILL$ ) >DOR1 5?USIASM & G5]OSITY1 READY TO LET !MSELVES BE MASSACR$ ?AT ,LIB]TY MI<T TRIUMPH1 BUT AT ! SAME TIME ASK+ TO BE L$2 READY TO ALL[ !MSELVES TO BE GOV]N$ BY ! NEW MA/]S1 :O HAD JU/ 9/ALL$ !MSELVES 9 ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE4 ,UND]/&+ SO WELL ! ,C\RT S*EMES1 & SEE+ ) ! UTMO/ CLE>NESS ?R\< ! PLOT :I* HAD BE5 GR[+ 9TO %APE EV] S9CE ! 5D ( ,JUNE1 !Y ALL[$ !MSELVES TO BE 5TANGL$ 9 ! NEW PLOT--! PLOT ( ! PROP]TI$ CLASSES1 :O W]E SOON TO ?RU/ BACK 9TO !IR SLUMS ! HUNGRY PEOPLE1 0! M5 ) ! PIKES0 TO :OM !Y HAD APPEAL$ = A FEW H\RS1 :5 IT WAS NECESS>Y TO SET ! =CE ( POPUL> 9SURRECTION AGA9/ ?AT ( ! >MY4 

,& F9ALLY1 :5 WE CONSID] ! CONDUCT ( ! MIDDLE CLASSES DUR+ !SE E>LY DAYS1 WE SEE ALREADY =E%AD[$ ! GREAT DRAMAS ( ! ,REVOLUTION :I* W]E TO COME4 ,ON ! #a#d?1 9 PROPORTION AS ,ROYALTY GRADUALLY LO/ ITS M5AC+ *>ACT]1 IT WAS ! PEOPLE :O1 9 A CORRESPOND+ DEGREE1 9SPIR$ T]ROR 9 ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,?IRD ,E/ATE ASSEMBL$ AT ,V]SAILLES4 ,9 SPITE ( ! VEHEM5T WORDS UTT]$ BY ,MIRABEAU CONC]N+ ! FETE AT ! ,ORANG]Y1 ! ,K+ HAD ONLY TO PRES5T HIMSELF BE=E ! ,ASSEMBLY1 RECOGNIZE ! AU?ORITY ( ! DELEGATES1 & PROMISE !M 9VIOLABILITY1 = ! :OLE ( ! REPRES5TATIVES TO BUR/ 9TO APPLAUSE & TRANSPORTS ( JOY4 ,!Y EV5 RAN \T TO =M A GU>D ( HONOR R\ND HIM 9 ! /REETS1 & MADE ! /REETS ( ,V]SAILLES RES\ND ) CRIES ( 0,VIVE LE ,ROI60 ,& ?IS AT ! V]Y MOM5T :5 ! PEOPLE W]E BE+ MASSACR$ 9 ,P>IS 9 ! NAME ( ?IS SAME ,K+1 & :ILE AT ,V]SAILLES ! CR[D WAS 9SULT+ ! ,QUE5 & ! ,DU*ESS DE ,POLIGNAC1 & ! PEOPLE W]E ASK+ !MSELVES IF ! ,K+ WAS NOT AT ONE ( HIS OLD TRICKS4 

,9 ,P>IS ! PEOPLE W]E NOT DECEIV$ BY ! PROMISE TO )DRAW ! TROOPS4 ,!Y DID NOT BELIEVE A WORD ( IT4 ,!Y PREF]R$ TO ORGANIZE !MSELVES 9 A HUGE 9SURG5T COMMUNE1 & ?IS COMMUNE1 LIKE A COMMUNE ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES1 TOOK ALL ! NECESS>Y MEASURES ( DEF5SE AGA9/ ! ,K+4 ,! /REETS W]E TORN UP 9 TR5*ES & B>RICADES1 & ! PEOPLE'S PATROLS M>*$ ?R\< ! T[N1 READY TO S\ND ! TOCS9 AT ! FIR/ AL>M4 

,NOR DID ! ,K+'S VISIT TO ,P>IS GREATLY REASSURE ! PEOPLE4 ,SEE+ HIMSELF DEFEAT$ & AB&ON$1 HE DECID$ TO GO TO ,P>IS1 & TO ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE1 TO BE RECONCIL$ ) HIS CAPITAL1 & ! MIDDLE CLASSES TRI$ TO TURN ?IS VISIT 9TO A /RIK+ ACT ( RECONCILIATION BETWE5 !MSELVES & ! ,K+4 ,! MIDDLE-CLASS REVOLUTION>IES1 ( :OM V]Y MANY BELONG$ TO ! ,FREEMASONS1 MADE AN 0>* ( /EEL0 ) !IR SWORDS = ! ,K+ ON HIS >RIVAL AT ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE2 & ,BAILLY1 ELECT$ ,MAYOR ( ,P>IS1 FA/5$ 9 ! ,K+'S HAT ! TRICOLOR COCKADE4 ,!RE WAS TALK EV5 ( ]ECT+ A /ATUE TO ,L\IS ,X,V,I ON ! SITE ( ! DEMOLI%$ ,BA/ILLE1 BUT ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE PRES]V$ AN ATTITUDE ( RES]VE & MI/RU/1 :I* W]E NOT DISPELL$ EV5 AFT] ! VISIT TO ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE4 ,K+ ( ! MIDDLE CLASSES AS MU* AS !Y LIK$1 BUT NOT A ,K+ ( ! PEOPLE4 

,! ,C\RT1 = ITS P>T1 KNEW V]Y WELL ?AT AFT] ! 9SURRECTION ( ,JULY #ad !RE W\LD NEV] BE PEACE BETWE5 ROYALTY & ! PEOPLE4 ,!Y 9DUC$ ! ,DU*ESS DE ,POLIGNAC TO LEAVE = ,SWITZ]L&1 DESPITE ! TE>S ( ,M>IE-,ANTO9ETTE1 & ! FOLL[+ DAY ! PR9CES BEGAN TO EMIGRATE4 ,?OSE :O HAD BE5 ! LIFE & S\L ( ! DEFEAT$ C\P D'ETAT MADE HA/E TO LEAVE ,FRANCE4 ,! ,C\NT D',>TOIS ESCAP$ 9 ! NI<T1 & SO MU* WAS HE 9 FE> = HIS LIFE ?AT1 AFT] /EAL+ SECRETLY ?R\< ! T[N1 HE TOOK A REGIM5T & TWO CANNON = ESCORT ! RE/ ( ! WAY4 ,! ,K+ PROMIS$ TO REJO9 HIS DE> EMIGRANTS AT ! FIR/ OPPORTUNITY1 & BEGAN TO MAKE PLANS ( ESCAP+ ABROAD1 9 ORD] TO RE5T] ,FRANCE AT ! HEAD ( AN >MY4 

,9 FACT1 ON ,JULY #a#f1 ALL WAS READY = HIS DEP>TURE4 ,HE WAS TO GO TO ,METZ1 PLACE HIMSELF AT ! HEAD ( ! TROOPS1 & M>* ON ,P>IS4 ,! HORSES W]E ALREADY PUT TO ! C>RIAGE :I* W]E TO CONVEY ,L\IS ,X,V,I TO ! >MY1 !N CONC5TRAT$ BETWE5 ,V]SAILLES & ! FRONTI]4 ,BUT DE ,BROGUE REFUS$ TO ESCORT ! ,K+ TO ,METZ1 & ! PR9CES W]E 9 TOO GREAT A HURRY TO BE (F1 SO ?AT ! ,K+1 AS HE SAID HIMSELF AFT]W>DS1 SEE+ HIMSELF AB&ON$ BY ! PR9CES & ! NOBLES1 REL9QUI%$ HIS PROJECT ( AN >M$ RESI/ANCE1 :I* ! HI/ORY ( ,*>LES ,I4 HAD SUGGE/$ TO HIM1 & W5T TO ,P>IS TO MAKE HIS SUBMISSION 9/EAD4 

,SOME ,ROYALI/ HI/ORIANS HAVE TRI$ TO CA/ A D\BT ON ! PREP>ATION BY ! ,C\RT ( A C\P D'ETAT AGA9/ ! ,ASSEMBLY & ,P>IS4 ,BUT !RE >E PL5TY ( DOCUM5TS TO PROVE ! REALITY ( ! PLOT4 ,MIGNET1 :OSE MOD]ATION IS WELL KN[N1 & :O HAD ! ADVANTAGE ( WRIT+ SOON AFT] ! EV5TS1 HAD NOT ! SLI<TE/ D\BT ON ?IS PO9T1 & LAT] RESE>*ES HAVE CONFIRM$ HIS POSITION4 ,ON ,JULY #a#c1 ! ,K+ WAS TO HAVE REVIV$ ! DECL>ATION ( ,JUNE #b#c1 & ! ,ASSEMBLY WAS TO HAVE BE5 DISSOLV$4 ,=TY ?\S& COPIES ( ?IS DECL>ATION W]E ALREADY PR9T$ = S5D+ ?R\<\T ,FRANCE4 ,! COMM&] ( ! >MY MASS$ BETWE5 ,V]SAILLES & ,P>IS HAD BE5 GIV5 UNLIMIT$ P[]S = ! MASSACRE ( ! PEOPLE ( ,P>IS & = EXTREME MEASURES AGA9/ ! ,ASSEMBLY 9 CASE ( RESI/ANCE4 

,A HUNDR$ MILLION ( ,/ATE NOTES HAD BE5 MANUFACTUR$ TO PROVIDE = ! NE$S ( ! ,C\RT4 ,EV]Y?+ WAS READY1 & :5 !Y HE>D ?AT ,P>IS HAD RIS51 ! ,C\RT CONSID]$ ?IS RIS+ AS AN \TBREAK :I* AID$ !IR PLANS4 ,A LITTLE LAT] ON1 :5 IT WAS KN[N ?AT ! 9SURRECTION WAS SPREAD+1 ! ,K+ WAS /ILL ON ! PO9T ( SETT+ \T & LEAV+ TO HIS M9I/]S ! TASK ( DISP]S+ ! ,ASSEMBLY ) ! HELP ( =EIGN TROOPS4 ,IT WAS ! M9I/]S :O D>$ NOT PUT ?IS PLAN 9TO EXECUTION :5 !Y SAW ! TIDE RIS+4 ,?IS IS1 :Y SO GREAT A PANIC SEIZ$ ! ,C\RT AFT] ,JULY #a#d1 :5 !Y HE>D ( ! TAK+ ( ! ,BA/ILLE & ! EXECUTION ( DE ,LAUNEY1 & :Y ! ,DU*ESS DE ,POLIGNAC1 ! PR9CES1 & SO MANY O!R NOBLES1 :O HAD BE5 ! LEAD+ SPIRITS ( ! PLOT1 AFRAID ( BE+ D5\NC$1 HAD TO EMIGRATE 9 A HURRY4 

,BUT ! PEOPLE W]E ON ! AL]T4 ,!Y VAGUELY UND]/OOD :AT ! EMIGRANTS W]E GO+ TO SEEK ON ! O!R SIDE ( ! FRONTI]1 & ! PEASANTS >RE/$ ! FUGITIVES1 AMONG :OM W]E ,F\LON & ,B]?I]4 

,WE HAVE ALREADY MADE M5TION ( ! MIS]Y :I* REIGN$ 9 ,P>IS & ! 5VIRONS1 & ( ! MONOPOLI/S1 9TO :OSE CRIMES ! ,ASSEMBLY REFUS$ TO 9QUIRE TOO CLOSELY4 ,! *IEF ( !SE SPECULATORS 9 ! PEOPLE'S MIS]Y WAS SAID TO BE ,F\LON1 :O HAD MADE AN IMM5SE =TUNE AS F9ANCI] & 9 HIS POSITION AS CONTRACTOR = ! >MY & NAVY4 ,HIS DETE/ATION ( ! PEOPLE & ! REVOLUTION WAS ALSO WELL KN[N4 ,BROGLIE WANT$ HIM TO BE M9I/] :5 HE WAS PREP>+ ! C\P D'ETAT = ,JULY #a#f1 & IF ! CRAFTY F9ANCI] REFUS$ ?IS PO/1 HE HAD NOT BE5 SP>+ ( HIS C\NSEL4 ,HIS ADVICE WAS TO GET RID1 AT ONE BL[1 ( ALL ?OSE :O HAD ACQUIR$ 9FLU5CE 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y CAMP4 

,AFT] ! TAK+ ( ! ,BA/ILLE1 :5 HE LE>N$ H[ DE ,LAUNEY'S HEAD HAD BE5 C>RI$ ?R\< ! /REETS1 HE KNEW ?AT IT WAS BE/ = HIM TO FOLL[ ! PR9CES & EMIGRATE2 BUT AS ?IS WAS NOT AN EASY ?+ TO DO1 [+ TO ! WAT*FULNESS ( ! ,DI/RICT ,COMMUNE1 HE TOOK ADVANTAGE ( ! DEA? ( ONE ( HIS S]VANTS TO PRET5D ?AT HE WAS DEAD & BURI$1 :ILE HE QUITT$ ,P>IS & TOOK REFUGE 9 A FRI5D'S H\SE AT ,FONTA9EBLEAU4 

,!RE HE WAS DISCOV]$ & >RE/$ BY ! PEASANTS1 :O AV5G$ !IR LONG 5DURANCE ( MIS]Y UPON HIM4 ,) A BUNDLE ( GRASS TI$ ON HIS %\LD]S1 9 ALLUSION TO ! GRASS HE HAD PROMIS$ TO MAKE ! PEOPLE ( ,P>IS EAT1 ! WRET*$ MONOPOLI/ WAS DRAGG$ TO ,P>IS BY AN 9FURIAT$ CR[D4 ,AT ! ,HOTEL DE ,VILLE ,LAFAYETTE TRI$ TO SAVE HIM1 BUT ! ANGRY PEOPLE HANG$ HIM ON A LAMP-IRON4 

,HIS SON-9-LAW1 ,B]?I]1 EQUALLY GUILTY 9 ! C\P D'ETAT1 & CONTRACTOR = ! ,DUKE DE ,BROGLIE'S >MY1 WAS >RE/$ AT ,COMPIEGNE & ALSO DRAGG$ TO ,P>IS1 :]E !Y W]E GO+ TO HANG HIM LIKEWISE1 BUT1 /RUGGL+ TO SAVE HIMSELF1 HE WAS OV]-P[]$ & TRAMPL$ TO DEA?4 

,O!R GUILTY 9DIVIDUALS :O W]E ON ! WAY TO =EIGN L&S W]E >RE/$ 9 ! NOR? & NOR?-EA/ & BR\<T BACK TO ,P>IS4 

,! T]ROR EXCIT$ 9 ! BREA/S ( ! ,C\RT'S FAMILI> FRI5DS BY !SE EXECUTIONS ON ! PEOPLE'S SIDE CAN EASILY BE IMAG9$4 ,!IR PRIDE & !IR RESI/ANCE TO ! ,REVOLUTION W]E %ATT]$2 !Y WI%$ ONLY TO BE =GOTT54 

#a 
,MIRABEAU1 9 HIS SPEE* BE=E ! ,ASSEMBLY4 :I* RESUM$ ITS SITT+ ON ! #a#e? AT EI<T O'CLOCK 9 ! MORN+1 SPOKE AS IF ?IS FETE HAD TAK5 PLACE ! DAY BE=E4 ,HE WAS ALLUD+1 H[EV]1 TO ! FETE ( ! #a#c?4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aih 3 ,*APT] #ac -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #a#h1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #ac -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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