,! ,PROGRAM ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,BRO!RHOOD 

#ahfi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN9 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,BDEXT1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE  
,ALL ! EVID5CE 9DICATES ?AT ! SECRET 0,9T]NATIONAL ,BRO!RHOOD10 ALSO CALL$ 0,SECRET ,ALLIANCE10 WAS =MALLY DISSOLV$ E>LY 9 #a#h#f#i4 ,9 REPLY TO ACCUSATIONS MADE BY ! ,G5]AL ,C\NCIL ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL1 BO? ,BAKUN9 & ,GUILLAUME D5I$ ITS EXI/5CE4 ,!RE WAS UND\BT$LY AN 9=MAL GR\P ( ADH]5TS TO ,BAKUN9'S IDEAS1 BUT AS A =MAL ORGANIZATION1 SAYS ,GUILLAUME1 0.<! ,9T]NATIONAL ,BRO!RS.> EXI/$ ONLY !ORETICALLY 9 ,BAKUN9'S BRA9 AS A K9D ( DREAM 9DULG$ 9 ) DELI<T44440 ,BUT ?IS DOES NOT LESS5 ! IMPORTANCE ( ! IDEAS =MULAT$ 9 ! PROGRAM :I* ,BAKUN9 WROTE = IT4 

,:ILE ! ,PROGRAM DOES NOT COV] ALL ! SUBJECTS DISCUSS$ 9 ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,CATE*ISM1 IT CONTA9S A MORE PRECISE & ADVANC$ =MULATION ( ,BAKUN9'S IDEAS AB\T REVOLUTION>Y /RATEGY2 AB\T ! EXPROPRIATION ( PRIVATE1 ,*UR*1 & ,/ATE PROP]TY1 & ITS TRANSF] 9TO ! COLLECTIVE PROP]TY ( F$]AT$ WORK]S' 9DU/RIAL & AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATIONS2 FAI? 9 ! CREATIVE CAPACITY ( ! MASSES2 REVOLUTION>Y VIOL5CE & T]RORISM2 REVOLUTION BY A C5TRALIZ$ 0SOCIALI/0 /ATE2 & ABOVE ALL1 ! TASKS ( ! AN>*I/ VANGU>D MOVEM5T 7,9T]NATIONAL ,BRO!RHOOD7 9 ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION4 

"9 "9 "9 

,! ASSOCIATION ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,BRO!RS DESIRES A REVOLUTION ?AT %ALL BE AT ! SAME TIME UNIV]SAL1 SOCIAL1 PHILOSOPHICAL1 & ECONOMIC1 SO ?AT NO /ONE MAY REMA9 UNTURN$1 9 ALL ( ,EUROPE FIR/1 & !N 9 ! RE/ ( ! WORLD1 TO *ANGE ! PRES5T ORD] ( ?+S F\ND$ ON PROP]TY1 ON EXPLOITATION1 DOM9ATION1 & ! PR9CIPLE ( AU?ORITY1 BE IT RELIGI\S1 METAPHYSICAL1 & DOCTR9AIRE 9 ! B\RGEOIS MANN] OR EV5 REVOLUTION>Y 9 ! ,JACOB9 MANN]4 ,CALL+ = PEACE = ! WORK]S & LIB]TY = ALL1 WE WANT TO DE/ROY ALL ! /ATES & ALL ! *UR*ES1 ) ALL !IR 9/ITUTIONS & !IR RELIGI\S1 POLITICAL1 F9ANCIAL1 JURIDICAL1 POLICE1 $UCATIONAL1 ECONOMIC1 & SOCIAL LAWS1 SO ?AT ALL !SE MILLIONS ( WRET*$ HUMAN BE+S1 DECEIV$1 5SLAV$1 TORM5T$1 EXPLOIT$1 MAY BE RELEAS$ FROM ALL !IR (FICIAL & (FICI\S DIRECTORS & B5EFACTORS -- BO? ASSOCIATIONS & 9DIVIDUALS -- & AT LA/ BREA! 9 COMPLETE FRE$OM4 

,CONV9C$ AS WE >E ?AT 9DIVIDUAL & SOCIAL EVIL RESIDES MU* LESS 9 9DIVIDUALS ?AN 9 ! ORGANIZATION ( MAT]IAL ?+S & 9 SOCIAL CONDITIONS1 WE WILL HE HUMANE 9 \R ACTIONS1 AS MU* = ! SAKE ( JU/ICE AS = PRACTICAL CONSID]ATIONS1 & WE WILL RU?LESSLY DE/ROY :AT IS 9 \R WAY )\T 5DANG]+ ! REVOLUTION4 ,WE D5Y SOCIETY'S FREE WILL & ITS ALLEG$ RI<T TO PUNI%4 JU/ICE ITSELF1 TAK5 9 ITS WIDE/1 MO/ HUMANE S5SE1 IS BUT AN IDEA1 SO TO SAY1 :I* IS NOT AN ABSOLUTE DOGMA2 IT POSES ! SOCIAL PROBLEM BUT IT DOES NOT ?9K IT \T4 ,IT M]ELY 9DICATES ! ONLY POSSIBLE ROAD TO HUMAN EMANCIPATION1 ?AT IS ! HUMANIZATION ( SOCIETY BY LIB]TY 9 EQUALITY4 ,! POSITIVE SOLUTION CAN BE A*IEV$ ONLY BY AN 9CREAS+LY RATIONAL ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY4 ,?IS SOLUTION1 :I* IS SO GREATLY DESIR$1 \R IDEAL = ALL1 IS LIB]TY1 MORALITY1 9TELLIG5CE1 & ! WELF>E ( EA* ?R\< ! SOLID>ITY ( ALL3 HUMAN FRAT]NITY1 9 %ORT4 

,EV]Y HUMAN 9DIVIDUAL IS ! 9VOLUNT>Y PRODUCT ( A NATURAL & SOCIAL 5VIRONM5T )9 :I* HE IS BORN1 & TO ! 9FLU5CE ( :I* HE CONT9UES TO SUBMIT AS HE DEVELOPS4 ,! ?REE GREAT CAUSES ( ALL HUMAN IMMORALITY >E3 POLITICAL1 ECONOMIC1 & SOCIAL 9EQUALITY2 ! IGNORANCE RESULT+ NATURALLY FROM ALL ?IS2 & ! NECESS>Y CONSEQU5CE ( !SE1 SLAV]Y4 

,S9CE ! SOCIAL ORGANIZATION IS ALWAYS & EV]Y:]E ! ONLY CAUSE ( CRIMES COMMITT$ BY M51 ! PUNI%+ BY SOCIETY ( CRIM9ALS :O CAN NEV] BE GUILTY IS AN ACT ( HYPOCRISY OR A PAT5T ABSURDITY4 ,! !ORY ( GUILT & PUNI%M5T IS ! (FSPR+ ( !OLOGY1 ?AT IS1 ( ! UNION ( ABSURDITY & RELIGI\S HYPOCRISY4 ,! ONLY RI<T ONE CAN GRANT TO SOCIETY 9 ITS PRES5T TRANSITIONAL /ATE IS ! NATURAL RI<T TO KILL 9 SELF-DEF5SE ! CRIM9ALS IT HAS ITSELF PRODUC$4 BUT NOT ! RI<T TO JUDGE & CONDEMN !M ,?IS CANNOT1 /RICTLY SPEAK+1 BE A RI<T1 IT CAN ONLY BE A NATURAL1 PA9FUL1 BUT 9EVITABLE ACT1 ITSELF ! 9DICATION & \TCOME ( ! IMPOT5CE & /UPIDITY ( PRES5T-DAY SOCIETY4 ,! LESS SOCIETY MAKES USE ( IT1 ! CLOS] IT WILL COME TO ITS REAL EMANCIPATION4 ,ALL ! REVOLUTION>IES1 ! OPPRESS$1 ! SUFF]]S1 VICTIMS ( ! EXI/+ SOCIAL ORGANIZATION1 :OSE HE>TS >E NATURALLY FILL$ ) HATR$ & A DESIRE = V5GEANCE1 %\LD BE> 9 M9D ?AT ! K+S1 ! OPPRESSORS1 EXPLOIT]S ( ALL K9DS1 >E AS GUILTY AS ! CRIM9ALS :O HAVE EM]G$ FROM ! MASSES2 LIKE !M1 !Y >E EVILDO]S :O >E NOT GUILTY1 S9CE !Y1 TOO1 >E 9VOLUNT>Y PRODUCTS ( ! PRES5T SOCIAL ORD]4 ,IT WILL NOT BE SURPRIS+ IF ! REBELLI\S PEOPLE KILL A GREAT MANY ( !M AT FIR/4 ,?IS WILL BE A MIS=TUNE1 AS UNAVOIDABLE AS ! RAVAGES CAUS$ BY A SUDD5 TEMPE/1 & AS QUICKLY OV]2 BUT ?IS NATURAL ACT WILL BE NEI!R MORAL NOR EV5 USEFUL4 

,HI/ORY HAS MU* TO TEA* US ON ?IS SUBJECT4 ,! DREADFUL GUILLOT9E ( #a#g#i#c1 :I* CANNOT BE REPROA*$ ) HAV+ BE5 IDLE OR SL[1 NEV]!LESS DID NOT SUCCE$ 9 DE/ROY+ ! ,FR5* >I/OCRACY4 ,! NOBILITY WAS 9DE$ %AK5 TO ITS ROOTS1 ?\< NOT COMPLETELY DE/ROY$1 BUT ?IS WAS NOT ! WORK ( ! GUILLOT9E2 IT WAS A*IEV$ BY ! CONFISCATION ( ITS PROP]TIES4 ,9 G5]AL1 WE CAN SAY ?AT C>NAGE WAS NEV] AN EFFECTIVE MEANS TO EXT]M9ATE POLITICAL P>TIES2 IT WAS PROV$ P>TICUL>LY 9EFFECTIVE AGA9/ ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES1 S9CE P[] RESIDES LESS 9 M5 !MSELVES ?AN 9 ! CIRCUM/ANCES CREAT$ = M5 ( PRIVILEGE BY ! ORGANIZATION ( MAT]IAL GOODS1 ?AT IS1 ! 9/ITUTION ( ! ,/ATE & ITS NATURAL BASIS1 9DIVIDUAL PROP]TY4 

,!RE=E1 TO MAKE A SUCCESSFUL REVOLUTION1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO ATTACK CONDITIONS & MAT]IAL GOODS2 TO DE/ROY PROP]TY & ! ,/ATE4 ,IT WILL !N BECOME UNNECESS>Y TO DE/ROY M5 & BE CONDEMN$ TO SUFF] ! SURE & 9EVITABLE REACTION :I* NO MASSACRE HAS EV] FAIL$ & EV] WILL FAIL TO PRODUCE 9 EV]Y SOCIETY4 

,IT IS NOT SURPRIS+ ?AT ! ,JACOB9S & ! ,BLANQUI/S -- :O BECAME SOCIALI/S BY NECESSITY RA!R ?AN BY CONVICTION1 :O VIEW SOCIALISM AS A MEANS & NOT AS ! GOAL ( ! REVOLUTION1 S9CE !Y DESIRE DICTATOR%IP & ! C5TRALIZATION ( ! ,/ATE1 HOP+ ?AT ! ,/ATE WILL LEAD !M NECESS>ILY TO ! RE9/ATEM5T ( PROP]TY -- DREAM ( A BLOODY REVOLUTION AGA9/ M51 9ASMU* AS !Y DO NOT DESIRE ! REVOLUTION AGA9/ PROP]TY4 ,BUT SU* A BLOODY REVOLUTION1 BAS$ ON ! CON/RUCTION ( A P[]FULLY C5TRALIZ$ REVOLUTION>Y ,/ATE1 W\LD 9EVITABLY RESULT 9 MILIT>Y DICTATOR%IP & A NEW MA/]4 ,H5CE ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,JACOB9S OR ! ,BLANQUI/S W\LD BE ! DEA? ( ! REVOLUTION4 

,WE >E ! NATURAL 5EMIES ( SU* REVOLUTION>IES -- ! W\LD -- BE DICTATORS1 REGULATORS1 & TRU/EES ( ! REVOLUTION -- :O EV5 BE=E ! EXI/+ MON>*ICAL1 >I/OCRATIC1 & B\RGEOIS /ATES HAVE BE5 DE/ROY$1 ALREADY DREAM ( CREAT+ NEW REVOLUTION>Y /ATES1 AS FULLY C5TRALIZ$ & EV5 MORE DESPOTIC ?AN ! /ATES WE N[ HAVE4 ,!SE M5 >E SO ACCU/OM$ TO ! ORD] CREAT$ BY AN AU?ORITY1 & FEEL SO GREAT A HORROR ( :AT SEEMS TO !M TO BE DISORD] BUT IS SIMPLY ! FRANK & NATURAL EXPRESSION ( ! LIFE ( ! PEOPLE1 ?AT EV5 BE=E A GOOD1 SALUT>Y DISORD] HAS BE5 PRODUC$ BY ! REVOLUTION !Y DREAM ( MUZZL+ IT BY ! ACT ( SOME AU?ORITY ?AT WILL BE REVOLUTION>Y 9 NAME ONLY1 & WILL ONLY BE A NEW REACTION 9 ?AT IT WILL AGA9 CONDEMN ! MASSES TO BE+ GOV]N$ BY DECREES1 TO OB$I5CE1 TO IMMOBILITY1 TO DEA?2 9 O!R WORDS1 TO SLAV]Y & EXPLOITATION BY A NEW PSEUDO-REVOLUTION>Y >I/OCRACY4 

,:AT WE MEAN BY REVOLUTION IS AN \TBUR/ ( :AT TODAY IS CALL$ 0EVIL PASSIONS0 & ! DE/RUCTION ( ! SO-CALL$ PUBLIC ORD]4 

,WE DO NOT FE> AN>*Y1 WE 9VOKE IT4 ,= WE >E CONV9C$ ?AT AN>*Y1 MEAN+ ! UNRE/RICT$ MANIFE/ATION ( ! LIB]AT$ LIFE ( ! PEOPLE1 MU/ SPR+ FROM LIB]TY1 EQUALITY1 ! NEW SOCIAL ORD]1 & ! =CE ( ! REVOLUTION ITSELF AGA9/ ! REACTION4 ,!RE IS NO D\BT ?AT ?IS NEW LIFE -- ! POPUL> REVOLUTION -- WILL 9 GOOD TIME ORGANIZE ITSELF1 BUT IT WILL CREATE ITS REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATION FROM ! BOTTOM UP1 FROM ! CIRCUMF]5CE TO ! C5T]1 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! PR9CIPLE ( LIB]TY1 & NOT FROM ! TOP D[N OR FROM ! C5T] TO ! CIRCUMF]5CE 9 ! MANN] ( ALL AU?ORITY4 ,IT MATT]S LITTLE TO US IF ?AT AU?ORITY IS CALL$ ,*UR*1 ,MON>*Y1 CON/ITUTIONAL ,/ATE1 B\RGEOIS ,REPUBLIC1 OR EV5 REVOLUTION>Y ,DICTATOR%IP4 ,WE DETE/ & REJECT ALL ( !M EQUALLY AS ! UNFAIL+ S\RCES ( EXPLOITATION & DESPOTISM4 

,! REVOLUTION AS WE UND]/& IT WILL HAVE TO DE/ROY ! ,/ATE & ALL ! 9/ITUTIONS ( ! ,/ATE1 RADICALLY & COMPLETELY1 FROM ITS V]Y FIR/ DAY4 ,! NATURAL & NECESS>Y CONSEQU5CES ( SU* DE/RUCTION WILL BE3 

! BANKRUPTCY ( ! ,/ATE 

! DISCONT9UANCE ( PAYM5TS ( PRIVATE DEBTS ?R\< ! 9T]V5TION ( ! ,/ATE1 LEAV+ TO EA* DEBTOR ! RI<T TO PAY HIS [N DEBTS IF HE SO DESIRES 

! DISCONT9UANCE ( PAYM5TS ( ALL TAXES & ( ! LEVY ( ANY CONTRIBUTIONS1 DIRECT OR 9DIRECT 

! DISSOLUTION ( ! >MS1 ! JUDICIAL SY/EM1 ! BUREAUCRACY1 ! POLICE1 & ! CL]GY 

! ABOLITION ( (FICIAL JU/ICE1 ! SUSP5SION ( EV]Y?+ CALL$ JURIDICALLY ! LAW1 & ! C>RY+ \T ( !SE LAWS2 CONSEQU5TLY1 ! ABOLITION & BURN+ ( ALL TITLES TO PROP]TY1 DE$S ( 9H]ITANCE1 DE$S ( SALE1 GRANTS1 ( ALL LAWSUITS -- 9 A WORD1 ALL ! JUDICIAL & CIVIL R$ TAPE2 EV]Y:]E & 9 ALL ?+S1 ! REVOLUTION>Y FACT REPLAC+ ! RI<T CREAT$ & GU>ANTE$ BY ! ,/ATE 

! CONFISCATION ( ALL PRODUCTIVE CAPITAL & ( ! TOOLS ( PRODUCTION = ! B5EFIT ( WORK]S' ASSOCIATIONS1 :O WILL HAVE TO HAVE !M PRODUC$ COLLECTIVELY 

! CONFISCATION ( ALL ! PROP]TY [N$ BY ! ,*UR* & ! ,/ATE AS WELL AS ! PRECI\S METALS [N$ BY 9DIVIDUALS1 = ! B5EFIT ( ! F$]ATIVE ,ALLIANCE ( ALL ! WORK]S' ASSOCIATIONS1 :I* WILL CON/ITUTE ! COMMUNE4 7,9 RETURN = ! GOODS :I* HAVE BE5 CONFISCAT$1 ! COMMUNE WILL GIVE ! /RICT NECESSITIES ( LIFE TO ALL ! 9DIVIDUALS SO DISPOSSESS$1 & !Y WILL LAT] GA9 MORE BY !IR [N LABOR IF !Y CAN & IF !Y WI%47 

= ! PURPOSE ( EFFECT+ ! ORGANIZATION ( ! REVOLUTION>Y COMMUNE BY P]MAN5T B>RICADES1 & ! (FICE ( A C\NCIL ( ! REVOLUTION>Y COMMUNE BY ! DELEGATION ( ONE OR TWO DEPUTIES = EA* B>RICADE1 ONE P] /REET OR P] DI/RICT1 !RE WILL BE PROVID$ DEPUTIES 9VE/$ ) IMP]ATIVE1 ALWAYS RESPONSIBLE1 & ALWAYS REVOCABLE M&ATES4 ,! COMMUNAL C\NCIL ?US ORGANIZ$ WILL BE ABLE TO *OOSE1 FROM ITS [N MEMB]S1 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEES1 ONE = EA* BRAN* ( ! REVOLUTION>Y ADM9I/RATION ( ! COMMUNE 

DECL>ATION BY ! CAPITAL CITY1 REBELLI\S & ORGANIZ$ AS A COMMUNE1 TO ! EFFECT ?AT1 HAV+ DE/ROY$ ! AU?ORIT>IAN1 CONTROLL$ ,/ATE1 :I* IT HAD ! RI<T TO DO1 HAV+ BE5 5SLAV$ JU/ LIKE ALL ! O!R LOCALITIES1 IT !RE=E R5\NCES ! RI<T1 OR RA!R ANY CLAIM1 TO GOV]N ! PROV9CES 

AN APPEAL TO ALL ! PROV9CES1 COMMUNES1 & ASSOCIATIONS TO LET EV]Y?+ GO & FOLL[ ! EXAMPLE SET BY ! CAPITAL3 FIR/1 TO REORGANIZE !MSELVES ON A REVOLUTION>Y BASIS1 !N TO DELEGATE !IR DEPUTIES1 LIKEWISE 9VE/$ ) IMP]ATIVE1 RESPONSIBLE1 & REVOCABLE M&ATES1 TO A SET MEET+ PLACE1 = ! PURPOSE ( CON/ITUT+ ! F$]ATION ( ASSOCIATIONS1 COMMUNES1 & PROV9CES :I* HAVE REBELL$ 9 ! NAME ( ! SAME PR9CIPLES1 & 9 ORD] TO ORGANIZE A REVOLUTION>Y =CE CAPABLE ( OV]COM+ ! REACTION4 ,!RE WILL BE NO DISPAT*+ ( (FICIAL REVOLUTION>Y COMMISS>S ) RIBBONS DECORAT+ !IR *E/S BUT REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&I/S WILL BE S5T TO ALL ! PROV9CES & COMMUNES1 P>TICUL>LY TO ! PEASANTS1 :O CANNOT BE EXCIT$ TO REBELLION BY PR9CIPLES OR DECREES ( A DICTATOR%IP BUT SOLELY BY ! REVOLUTION>Y FACT ITSELF2 ?AT IS1 BY ! 9EVITABLE CONSEQU5CES 9 ALL ! COMMUNES ( ! COMPLETE CESSATION ( ! JURIDICAL (FICIAL LIFE ( ! ,/ATE4 ,ALSO1 ! ABOLITION ( ! NATIONAL /ATE 9 ! S5SE ?AT ANY =EIGN C\NTRY1 PROV9CE1 COMMUNE1 ASSOCIATION1 OR EV5 AN ISOLAT$ 9DIVIDUAL1 ?AT MAY HAVE REBELL$ 9 ! NAME ( ! SAME PR9CIPLES WILL BE RECEIV$ 9TO ! REVOLUTION>Y F$]ATION REG>DLESS ( ! PRES5T FRONTI]S ( ! /ATES1 AL?\< !Y MAY BELONG TO DIFF]5T POLITICAL OR NATIONAL SY/EMS2 & !IR [N PROV9CES1 COMMUNES1 ASSOCIATIONS1 OR 9DIVIDUALS :O DEF5D ! REACTION WILL BE EXCLUD$4 ,IT IS ?R\< ! EXPANSION & ORGANIZATION ( ! REVOLUTION = MUTUAL DEF5SE ( ! REBEL C\NTRIES ?AT ! UNIV]SALITY ( ! REVOLUTION1 F\ND$ UPON ! ABOLITION ( FRONTI]S & ON ! RU9S ( ! /ATES1 WILL TRIUMPH4 

,NO POLITICAL OR NATIONAL REVOLUTION CAN EV] TRIUMPH UNLESS IT IS TRANS=M$ 9TO A SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 & UNLESS ! NATIONAL REVOLUTION1 PRECISELY BECAUSE ( ITS RADICALLY SOCIALI/ *>ACT]1 :I* IS DE/RUCTIVE ( ! ,/ATE1 BECOMES A UNIV]SAL REVOLUTION4 ,S9CE ! ,REVOLUTION MU/ EV]Y:]E BE A*IEV$ BY ! PEOPLE1 & S9CE ITS SUPREME DIRECTION MU/ ALWAYS RE/ 9 ! PEOPLE1 ORGANIZ$ 9 A FREE F$]ATION ( AGRICULTURAL & 9DU/RIAL ASSOCIATIONS1 ! NEW REVOLUTION>Y ,/ATE1 ORGANIZ$ FROM ! BOTTOM UP BY REVOLUTION>Y DELEGATIONS EMBRAC+ ALL ! REBEL C\NTRIES 9 ! NAME ( ! SAME PR9CIPLES1 IRRESPECTIVE ( OLD FRONTI]S & NATIONAL DIFF]5CES1 WILL HAVE AS ITS *IEF OBJECTIVE ! ADM9I/RATION ( PUBLIC S]VICES1 NOT ! GOV]N+ ( PEOPLES4 ,IT WILL CON/ITUTE ! NEW P>TY1 ! ALLIANCE ( ! UNIV]SAL REVOLUTION1 AS OPPOS$ TO ! ALLIANCE ( ! REACTION4 

,?IS REVOLUTION>Y ALLIANCE EXCLUDES ANY IDEA ( DICTATOR%IP & ( A CONTROLL+ & DIRECTIVE P[]4 ,IT IS1 H[EV]1 NECESS>Y = ! E/ABLI%M5T ( ?IS REVOLUTION>Y ALLIANCE & = ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,REVOLUTION OV] REACTION ?AT ! UNITY ( IDEAS & ( REVOLUTION>Y ACTION F9D AN ORGAN 9 ! MID/ ( ! POPUL> AN>*Y :I* WILL BE ! LIFE & ! 5]GY ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,?IS ORGAN %\LD BE ! SECRET & UNIV]SAL ASSOCIATION ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,BRO!RS4 

,?IS ASSOCIATION HAS ITS ORIG9 9 ! CONVICTION ?AT REVOLUTIONS >E NEV] MADE BY 9DIVIDUALS OR EV5 BY SECRET SOCIETIES4 ,!Y MAKE !MSELVES2 !Y >E PRODUC$ BY ! =CE ( CIRCUM/ANCES1 ! MOVEM5T ( FACTS & EV5TS4 ,!Y RECEIVE A LONG PREP>ATION 9 ! DEEP1 9/9CTIVE CONSCI\SNESS ( ! MASSES1 !N !Y BUR/ =?1 (T5 SEEM+LY TRIGG]$ BY TRIVIAL CAUSES4 ,ALL ?AT A WELL-ORGANIZ$ SOCIETY CAN DO IS1 FIR/1 TO ASSI/ AT ! BIR? ( A REVOLUTION BY SPREAD+ AMONG ! MASSES IDEAS :I* GIVE EXPRESSION TO !IR 9/9CTS1 & TO ORGANIZE1 NOT ! >MY ( ! ,REVOLUTION -- ! PEOPLE ALONE %\LD ALWAYS BE ?AT >MY -- BUT A SORT ( REVOLUTION>Y G5]AL /AFF1 COMPOS$ ( D$ICAT$1 5]GETIC1 9TELLIG5T 9DIVIDUALS1 S9C]E FRI5DS ( ! PEOPLE ABOVE ALL1 M5 NEI!R VA9 NOR AMBITI\S1 BUT CAPABLE ( S]V+ AS 9T]M$I>IES BETWE5 ! REVOLUTION>Y IDEA & ! 9/9CTS ( ! PEOPLE4 

,!RE NE$ NOT BE A GREAT NUMB] ( !SE M54 ,ONE HUNDR$ REVOLUTION>IES1 /RONGLY & E>NE/LY ALLI$1 W\LD SUFFICE = ! 9T]NATIONAL ORGANIZATION ( ALL ( ,EUROPE4 ,TWO OR ?REE HUNDR$ REVOLUTION>IES WILL BE 5\< = ! ORGANIZATION ( ! L>GE/ C\NTRY4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahfh 3 ,! ,PROGRAM ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,BRO!RHOOD -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #i1 #bai 3 ,! ,PROGRAM ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,BRO!RHOOD -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,! ,PROGRAM ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,BRO!RHOOD -- ,UPDAT$4 

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