,!SES T[>D A ,CRITIQUE ( ! ,FASCI/ ,CONCEPTION ( ! ,/ATE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,K>L ,KORS* 

,TEXT 3 

,FIR/ ,PUBLI%$3 9 ,GEGN] _?#f1 #aicb 

,TRANSLAT$ BY ,K>L-,HE9Z ,OTTO & ,&REW ,GILES-,PET]S 

,S\RCE3 ,CLASS ,AGA9/ ,CLASS2 

,TRANSCRIB$3 BY ,ZDRAVKO ,SAVESKI1 = M>XI/S4ORG #b#i2 

#a4 ,EXPOSITION 

0,! MOD]N /ATE1 :ATEV] ITS =M MAY BE1 IS ESS5TIALLY A 
CAPITALI/ MA*9E1 ! /ATE ( ! CAPITALI/S1 ! IDEAL AGGREGATE 
CAPITALI/0 7,5GELS1 ,SOCIALISM3 ,SCI5TIFIC & ,UTOPIAN7 

#a4 ,! FASCI/ /ATE IS A MOD]N /ATE4 ,IT DOES NOT SIGNIFY A RETURN TO 
PRE-B\RGEOIS /ATE /RUCTURES4 ,! CORPORATIVE /ATE HAS NO?+ TO DO 
) ! 0/ATE ( E/ATES0-FASCISM AS 0C\NT]-RE=M40 

#b4 ,! FASCI/ CONCEPTION ( /ATE IS GR\ND$ 9 ! NEGATION 
( ! E>LY B\RGEOIS IDEAL ( ! /ATE4 ,IT SIGNIFIES DISILLUSIONM5T 
VIS-A-VIS ! POLITICAL IDEALS ( LIB]ALISM & SOCIALISM 
( ALL DIRECTIONS4 ,IT TAKES OV] ! CRITICISM BY ! RE/ORATION1 
,M>XISM1 & SYNDICALISM 7,PR\DHON_/ ,SOREL7 ( ! POLITICAL 
9/ITUTIONS & IDEALS ( ! E>LY B\RGEOIS EPO*4 

#c4 ,?IS DOES NOT CONTRADICT BUT RA!R CORRESPONDS TO ! 
CONSCI\S /ATEM5T ( A NEW /ATE-MY?OS4 ,FASCISM UNITES 9 ,P>ETO'S 
S5SE A SOB] ILLUSION-FREE1 RATIONAL GOAL-DIRECT$ /ATE PRACTICE 
7C>RI$ \T BY ! 0ELITE07 ) A COMPLETELY IRRATIONAL /ATE 
MY?OLOGY 7REPRES5T$ BY ! /ATE'S PEOPLE1 ! RACE1 & ! MASS74  

#b4 ,IMMAN5T ,CRITIQUE 

0,MONOPOLY BEGETS COMPETITION1 COMPETITION BEGETS MONOPOLY 4444 ! 
SYN!SIS IS ( SU* NATURE ?AT MONOPOLY CAN ONLY MA9TA9 ITSELF BY 
CON/ANTLY 5T]+ 9TO ! COMPETITIVE /RUGGLE0 7,M>X1 ,! ,POV]TY 
( ,PHILOSOPHY7 

#a4 ,AS ! /ABILIZATION ( 9T]-CAPITALI/ CONTRADICTIONS BY ! /ATE 
%IPWRECK$ ! PREVI\S P]IOD ON ! BASIS ( COMPETITION 9 ! =M 
( P>LIAM5T>Y & DEMOCRACY1 SO N[ IT %IPWRECKS UPON ! 
9EVITABLE BREAK+ ?R\< ( CAPITALI/ GR\P & 9DIVIDUAL 
9T]E/S & FALLS 9TO ! =M ( DICTATOR%IP & CORPORATIVE 
CON/ITUTION ON ! BASIS ( MONOPOLY3 ! MONOPOLIZATION ( /ATE 
P[] BY ! MONOPOLI/IC GR& B\RGEOISIE TAKES ! PLACE ( ! 
0IDEAL AGGREGATE CAPITALI/40 

#b4 ,! PRODUCTION ( ! 0IDEAL AGGREGATE CAPITALI/0 ON A NATIONAL 
BASIS IS AT ! PRES5T PHASE ALREADY BE+ ?W>T$ BY ! DIRECT 
9T]NATIONAL T5D5CY ( CAPITALISM4 ,?US ONE HAS TO UND]/& 
! PRES5T RE=MATION ( FASCISM AS AN 0EXPORT COMMODITY10 ! 
EXPANSION ( ! OPPOSITION ,ITALY-,FRANCE TO ! OPPOSITION 
,EUROPE-,AM]ICA4 

#c4 ,! MONOPOLI/IC CLAIM ( ! FASCI/ /ATE AU?ORITY 5T]S 9TO 
COMPETITION ) ! OLD AU?ORIT>IAN =CES1 P>TICUL>LY ) ! 
CLAIM TO AU?ORITY BY ,CA?OLICISM :I* IS 9DEP5D5T ( ?AT /ATE 
AU?ORITY4 

#c4 ,TRANSC5D5TAL ,CRITIQUE 

0,BUT ! /RUGGLE ( CLASS AGA9/ CLASS IS A POLITICAL 
/RUGGLE0 7,M>X1 ,! ,POV]TY ( ,PHILOSOPHY7 

#a4 ,! FASCI/ REMODEL+ DOES NOT MEAN AN ECONOMIC REVOLUTION OR 
RADICAL DISSOLUTION ( ! OLD RELATIONS ( PRODUCTION OR ! FREE+ 
( NEW PRODUCTIVE =CES4 ,?IS IS ! MA9 DIFF]5CE BETWE5 FASCISM 
& ,BOL%EVISM- AP>T FROM GIV5 DI/9CTIONS ( MAT]IAL POSSIBILITIES 
& ORD] ( MAGNITUDE4 

#b4 ,! FASCI/ /ATE SIGNIFIES ! UNION ( ! ECONOMIC & POLITICAL 
P[] ( ! B\RGEOISIE AGA9/ ! PROLET>IAT2 ?US NOT ! 
OV]COM+ ( ! CLASS-/ATE1 BUT ! RE/ORATION ( ! CLASS-/ATE 
9 ! =M ( ! CLASS-/ATE4 

#c4 ,! NEW =M ( UNION ( ! ECONOMIC & POLITICAL CLASS P[] ( 
! B\RGEOISIE 9 ! FASCI/ 0TOTAL /ATE0 DEM&S NEW =MS ( 
COMB9+ ! ECONOMIC & POLITICAL ACTION ( ! PROLET>IAT4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #a1 #bba 3 ,!SES T[>D A ,CRITIQUE ( ! ,FASCI/ ,CONCEPTION ( ! ,/ATE -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #h1 #bbb 3 ,!SES T[>D A ,CRITIQUE ( ! ,FASCI/ ,CONCEPTION ( ! ,/ATE -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/