,:5 ,CAPITALISM ,GOES ,GRE5 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MIGUEL ,AMOROS 

,TEXT 3 

,EV] S9CE CAPITALISM MADE ITS APPE>ANCE ON ?IS PLANET IT HAS DONE NO?+ BUT DE/ROY ! NATURAL 5VIRONM5T 9 ORD] TO =GE ITS [N 5VIRONM5T :]E IT HAS EVOLV$ & =C$ 9DIVIDUALS TO ADAPT TO IT4 ,SCI5CE & TE*NOLOGY ACQUIR$ A DECISIVE IMPULSE & W]E FULLY DEVELOP$ ?ANKS TO ! RESI/ANCE (F]$ TO ?IS ADAPTATION1 SO ?AT CAPITALISM NOT ONLY HAS BE5 ABLE TO OV]COME ALL OB/ACLES BUT !SE OB/ACLES HAVE BE5 SY/EMATICALLY TRANS=M$ 9TO OPPORTUNITIES = ITS [N EXPANSION4 ,GR[?1 DEEPLY +RA9$ 9 ITS NATURE1 WILL NOT CEASE AS LONG AS EXPLOITABLE HUMANITY EXI/S1 & ?AT IS PRECISELY ! NEW *ALL5GE ?AT CAPITALISM IS FAC+4 ,AS ! PRODUCTIVE SY/EM EXP&S IT BECOMES MORE & MORE DE/RUCTIVE4 ,! COLONIZATION BY ! COMMODITY ( L& & LIFE1 ( SPACE & TIME1 CANNOT BE /OPP$ )\T A QUE/ION+ ( ITS FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES1 NOR CAN IT CONT9UE )\T 5DANG]+ ! EXI/5CE ( ! HUMAN SPECIES ITSELF4 ,AS A RESULT1 ! ECOLOGICAL CRISIS LEADS TO ! SOCIAL CRISIS4 ,CAPITALISM MU/ CONT9UE TO GR[ TO PREV5T ?IS FROM HAPP5+1 BUT MU/ DO SO )\T ALL[+ ! DEGRADATION ?AT ACCOMPANIES ?IS GR[? FROM P5ETRAT+ ! CONSCI\SNESS ( ?OSE AFFECT$ BY IT4 ,TO ACCOMPLI% ?IS IT MU/ IMPROVISE ECONOMIC1 TE*NOLOGICAL & POLITICAL MEASURES ?AT SIMULTANE\SLY DISSIMULATE ITS \TRAGES & ALL[ PEOPLE TO LIVE ) & MAKE ! BE/ ( !M4 ,PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION1 AS ! EXP]TS W\LD SAY1 FACE A 0P>ADIGM %IFT04 ,CONSUMPTION HABITS1 ALONG ) BUS9ESS & POLITICAL ACTIVITY1 MU/ BE C>RI$ \T 9 A DIFF]5T WAY1 NOT1 OBVI\SLY1 TO SAVE NATURE1 OR EV5 TO PRES]VE ! SPECIES1 BUT TO SAVE CAPITALISM ITSELF4 ,?IS IS :Y ! POLITICIANS' HE>TS HAVE TURN$ GRE54 ,?IS IS :Y CAPITALISM IS GO+ 5VIRONM5TAL4 

,! FIR/ AWAK5+ ( ECOLOGICAL CONSCI\SNESS TOOK PLACE LONG AGO4 ,ALREADY 9 #a#i#e#e1 ,MURRAY ,BOOK*9 W>N$ AGA9/ ! HEAL? HAZ>DS ( FOOD ADDITIVES1 & 9 #aifb HE & ,RA*EL ,C>SON EXPOS$ ! H>MFUL EFFECT ( PE/ICIDES4 ,! ABUNDANCE PROMIS$ BY CAPITALISM WAS REVEAL$ TO BE A POISON\S ABUNDANCE4 0,! CRISIS IS BE+ HEI<T5$ BY MASSIVE 9CREASES 9 AIR & WAT] POLLUTION2 BY A M\NT+ ACCUMULATION ( NONDEGRADABLE WA/ES1 LEAD RESIDUES1 PE/ICIDE RESIDUES & TOXIC ADDITIVES 9 FOOD2 BY ! EXPANSION ( CITIES 9TO VA/ URBAN BELTS2 BY 9CREAS+ /RESSES DUE TO CONGE/ION1 NOISE & MASS LIV+2 & BY ! WANTON SC>R+ ( ! E>? AS A RESULT ( M9+ OP]ATIONS1 LUMB]+1 & REAL E/ATE SPECULATION4 ,AS A RESULT1 ! E>? HAS BE5 DESPOIL$ 9 A FEW DECADES ON A SCALE ?AT IS UNPREC$5T$ 9 ! 5TIRE HI/ORY ( HUMAN HABITATION ( ! PLANET4 ,SOCIALLY1 B\RGEOIS EXPLOITATION & MANIPULATION HAVE BR\<T EV]YDAY LIFE TO ! MO/ EXCRUCIAT+ PO9T ( VACUITY & BOR$OM4 ,AS SOCIETY HAS BE5 CONV]T$ 9TO A FACTORY & A M>KETPLACE1 ! V]Y RATIONALE ( LIFE HAS BE5 R$UC$ TO PRODUCTION = ITS [N SAKE--& CONSUMPTION = ITS [N SAKE40 7,PO/-,SC>CITY ,AN>*ISM1 ,SECOND ,$ITION1 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 ,MONTREAL1 #a#i#h#f1 P4 #e#h47 ,! DEPOPULATION ( ! C\NTRYSIDE1 ! FOOD 9DU/RY1 ! *EMICALIZATION ( LIFE & ! URBAN LEPROSY IMPOS$ A CONSUM]I/1 BRUTALIZ+1 EGOTI/ICAL & NEUROTIC MODEL ( LIFE1 IMM]S$ 9 AN >TIFICIAL & ATOMIZ+ 5VIRONM5T4 ,SUMM>IZ+ AN ]A ( REVOLTS--! BLACK <ETTO 9 ,AM]ICA1 ! ,BRITI% PACIFI/ MOVEM5T1 ! ,DUT* ,PROVOS1 ! ,G]MAN Y\? MOVEM5T1 ,MAY '#f#h1 ETC4--,GUY ,DEBORD PO9T$ \T ?AT3 0,POLLUTION & ! PROLET>IAT >E N[ ! TWO CONCRETE SIDES ( ! CRITIQUE ( POLITICAL ECONOMY4 ,! UNIV]SAL DEVELOPM5T ( ! COMMODITY HAS BE5 V]IFI$ 5TIRELY AS ! ACCOMPLI%M5T ( POLITICAL ECONOMY1 ?AT IS TO SAY AS ! 'R5UNCIATION ( LIFE'4 ,AT ! MOM5T :5 EV]Y?+ HAS 5T]$ ! SPH]E ( ECONOMIC GOODS1 EV5 ! WAT] ( SPR+S & ! AIR ( T[NS1 EV]Y?+ HAS BECOME ECONOMIC EVIL4 ,! SIMPLE IMM$IATE S5SATION ( ! 0NUISANCES0 & ! DANG]S1 MORE OPPRESS+ EV]Y QU>T]1 :I* ATTACK FIR/ ( ALL & PR9CIPALLY ! GREAT MAJORITY1 ?AT IS TO SAY ! POOR1 ALREADY CON/ITUTES AN IMM5SE FACTOR ( REVOLT1 A VITAL EXIG5CY ( ! EXPLOIT$1 JU/ AS MAT]IALI/ AS WAS ! /RUGGLE ( ! WORK]S 9 ! N9ETE5? C5TURY = ! MEANS TO EAT4 ,ALREADY ! REM$IES = ! 5SEMBLE ( ILLS :I* PRODUCTION CREATES1 AT ?IS /AGE ( ITS COMMODITY WEAL?1 >E TOO EXPANSIVE = IT4 ,PRODUCTION RELATIONS & PRODUCTIVE =CES HAVE AT LA/ REA*$ A PO9T ( RADICAL 9COMPATIBILITY1 = ! EXI/+ SOCIAL SY/EM HAS B\ND ITS FATE TO ! PURSUIT ( A LIT]ALLY 9SUPPORTABLE DET]IORATION ( ALL ! CONDITIONS ( LIFE40 70,!SES ON ! ,SITUATIONI/ ,9T]NATIONAL & ,ITS ,TIME01 9 ,! ,V]ITABLE ,SPLIT 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL1 ,B4,M4 ,*RONOS1 ,LONDON1 #a#i#i4 ,ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ 9 ,FR5* 9 #aigb BY ,$4 ,*AMP ,LIBRE1 ,P>IS47 

,AL?\< ! APPROA* TO ! CLASS /RUGGLE WAS POS$ 9 EXACT HI/ORICAL T]MS1 CAPITALISM'S ABILITY TO SURVIVE ITS CATA/ROPHES WAS UND]E/IMAT$1 :ILE ! CAPACITY ( HI/ORICAL CONSCI\SNESS TO BECOME A SUBV]SIVE =CE WAS OV]E/IMAT$4 ,?US1 :ILE ! WORKS ( ,MUM=D1 ,*>BONNEAU1 ,RUSSELL1 ,ELLUL & ,BOOK*9 W5T ALMO/ TOTALLY UNNOTIC$1 & ECOLOGICAL AW>5ESS REMA9$ TRAPP$ 9 MY/ICISM OR RE=MISM1 F> REMOV$ FROM AN 9DIFF]5T PROLET>IAT1 CAPITALISM OV]CAME ITS QUANTITATIVE CONTRADICTIONS ) A BOLD LEAP =W>D1 DEVELOP+ A NUCLE> P[] 9DU/RY1 EXP&+ AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION1 CREAT+ A NEW G5]ATION ( MORE DANG]\S PE/ICIDES1 FLOOD+ ! M>KET ) LE?AL *EMICAL PRODUCTS & SPEW+ ?\S&S ( TONS ( GASE\S POLLUTANTS 9TO ! ATMOSPH]E4 ,:51 DUR+ ! FOLL[+ DECADE1 !SE SOLUTIONS L$ TO CATA/ROPHES LIKE ,*]NOBYL1 ,SEVESO1 ,BOPHAL1 ! ,TOXIC ,OIL ,SYNDROME--PRODUC$ BY ORGANOPHOSPHATES BUT ATTRIBUT$ TO RAPESE$ OIL--! HOLE 9 ! OZONE LAY] & GLOBAL CLIMATE *ANGE1 NOT TO SPEAK ( ! DE/RUCTION ( MU* ( ! E>?'S SURFACE DUE TO URBANIZATION & T\RISM1 !RE WAS H>DLY ANY OPPOSITION & ! 5VIRONM5TALI/ MOVEM5T ?AT EM]G$ SOON BECAME AN ACCOMPLICE ( CAPITALISM & ! R5OVATOR ( ITS POLITICS4 ,! LEAD]S ( ! ECONOMY & ! ,/ATE1 REFLECT+ UPON ! CATA/ROPHIC CONSEQU5CES ( !IR MANAGEM5T1 W]E UNDAUNT$ & *OSE TO BECOME *AMPIONS ( ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! DISA/] &1 ) ! HELP ( EXP]TS & ECOLOGI/S1 PROCLAIM$ AN ECOLOGICAL /ATE ( EM]G5CY1 ?AT IS1 A W> ECONOMY MOBILIZ+ ALL RES\RCES1 BO? NATURAL & MANMADE1 & PLAC$ !M AT ! S]VICE ( GLOBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPM5T1 9CORPORAT+ ! 5VIRONM5TAL CO/1 OR ! PRICE ( REBUILD+ ! L&SCAPE & ! NECESS>Y EXP5SES TO E/ABLI% A BE>ABLE LEVEL ( DEGRADATION4 ,! ,5CYCLOP$IE DES ,NUISANCES BAS$ ITS ACTIVITIES ON ! EXPOSURE ( ?IS FACELIFT TO GIVE DOM9ATION AN ECOLOGICAL ALIBI3 

0,ECOLOGISM IS ! PR9CIPLE AG5T ( C5SOR%IP ( ! SOCIAL CRITIQUE LAT5T 9 ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ H>MFUL PH5OM5A#a1 ?AT IS1 ( ! ILLUSION ACCORD+ TO :I* ! RESULTS ( ALI5AT$ LABOR CAN BE CONDEMN$ )\T ATTACK+ ALI5AT$ LABOR ITSELF & ! SOCIETY BAS$ UPON ! EXPLOITATION ( LABOR4 ,N[ ?AT ALL ! POLITICIANS HAVE BECOME ECOLOGI/S1 ! ECOLOGI/S DO NOT HESITATE TO DECL>E !MSELVES SUPPORT]S ( ! ,/ATE4444 

0,! ECOLOGI/S PLAY ! SAME ROLE1 ON ! T]RA9 ( ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ H>MFUL PH5OM5A1 ?AT ! TRADE UNIONI/S PLAY ON ! T]RA9 ( WORK]S /RUGGLES3 M]E 9T]M$I>IES 9T]E/$ 9 ! PRES]VATION ( ! CONTRADICTIONS :OSE REGULATION !Y ASSURE2 SMOO?-TONGU$ NEGOTIATORS ADEPT AT HAGGL+ 79 ?IS CASE ! = ! REVISION ( ! RULES & RATES ( 5VIRONM5TAL DAMAGE REPLACE ! P]C5TAGES ( WAGE 9CREASES72 M]E DEF5D]S ( ! QUANTITATIVE AT ! V]Y MOM5T :5 ! ECONOMIC CALCULUS IS EXT5D$ TO NEW DOMA9S 7AIR1 WAT]1 HUMAN EMBRYOS1 SYN!TIC SOCIABILITY72 !Y >E1 ULTIMATELY1 ! NEW COMMISS>S ( SUBMISSION TO ! ECONOMY1 :OSE PRICE MU/ N[ 9CLUDE ! CO/ ( 0A QUALITY 5VIRONM5T04 ,ONE CAN ALREADY DISC]N ! \TL9ES ( A R$I/RIBUTION ( T]RITORY BETWE5 SACRIFIC$ ZONES & PROTECT$ ZONES1 JO9TLY ADM9I/]$ BY 0GRE50 EXP]TS1 A SPATIAL DIVISION ?AT WILL REGULATE ! HI]>*ICAL ACCESS TO ! COMMODITY CALL$ NATURE40 7,ADDRESS TO ,?OSE :O W\LD RA!R ,ABOLI% ,H>MFUL ,PH5OM5A ?AN ,MANAGE ,!M7 

,! EF=T TO OPTIMIZE GLOBAL RES\RCES MAT]IALIZ$ 9 ?+S LIKE G5ETIC 5G9E]+ 9 AGRICULTURE1 MAD C[ DISEASE & ! AVIAN FLU2 9 FACT1 ! ECOLOGICAL /ATE ( EM]G5CY EXPOS$ BY ! ,$,N TRANS=M$ ! PLANET 9TO AN IMM5SE LABORATORY = TE*NOLOGICAL & SCI5TIFIC EXP]IM5TATION1 & ITS 5TIRE POPULATION 9TO GU9EA PIGS4 ,! CATA/ROPHE LO/ ITS NATIONAL *>ACT] & ) GLOBALIZATION ESCAP$ FROM ! FRAMEWORK ( ! ,/ATE4 ,! ECOLOGICAL CRISIS C\LD NOT BE RE/RICT$ TO C]TA9 SUP]-9DU/RIALIZ$ ZONES & CALL$ = A GLOBAL RESPONSE4 ,?IS L$ TO ! CONV5+ ( ! V>I\S 5VIRONM5TAL SUMMITS :I*1 BETWE5 #aihh & #a#i#i#g1 E/ABLI%$ GUIDEL9ES = CAPITALI/ DEVELOPM5T = ! YE>S TO COME3 ,TORONTO1 ,RIO DE ,JANEIRO1 ,COP5HAG5 & ,KYOTO4 ,FROM !SE SUMMITS CREATIVE =MULAS EM]G$ = SALVAG+ DEVELOPM5T & FI<T+ CLIMATE *ANGE )\T *ANG+ ! PREVAIL+ SY/EM3 ,AG5DA #b#a1 SU/A9ABLE DEVELOPM5T1 SOCIAL DEVELOPM5T1 LOCAL DEVELOPM5T4444 ,PURE CONTRADICTIONS 9 T]MS1 S9CE DEVELOPM5T IS NEV] LOCAL1 SOCIAL OR SU/A9ABLE1 BECAUSE CAPITALISM NEV] FUNCTIONS 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ANY LOCALITY1 ( ! OPPRESS$ OR ( NATURE4 ,BUT :AT ! LEAD]S ( ! WORLD ECONOMY DID MAKE CLE> WAS ?AT NO DEVELOPM5TALI/ EUPHEMISM1 EV5 IF IT IS BAS$ ON MOD]N TE*NOLOGIES1 CAN FUNCTION )\T POLITICAL & SOCIAL MEASURES CAPABLE ( RE$UCAT+ ! POPULATION 9 ! NEW HABITS ( CONSUMPTION ?AT WILL MAKE !M PR(ITABLE1 S9CE IT IS ! MASSIVE ADOPTION ( !SE TE*NOLOGIES ?AT WILL R$UCE ! CO/S ( !IR APPLICATION & /IMULATE PRIVATE ECONOMIC 9T]E/S TO 9VE/ ACCORD+LY4 ,! FI<T AGA9/ CLIMATE *ANGE C\LD BE OBJECTIVELY FAVOR$ BY ! UN/OPPABLE RISE 9 ! PRICE ( OIL & O!R FOSSIL FUELS1 BUT IT IS UP TO ! 0PUBLIC P[]S01 ?AT IS1 ! POLITICIANS1 AT LEA/ DUR+ ! FIR/ /AGE1 TO PROMOTE 5VIRONM5TALLY-FRI5DLY BUS9ESS BY =C+ ! POPULATION TO CONSUME PRODUCTS & S]VICES ?AT >E C]TIFI$ AS 05VIRONM5TALLY-FRI5DLY01 OR BY IMPOS+ A 0NEW TAX POLICY0 ?AT RECONCILES 0! CULTURE ( PRIVATE 5T]PRISE0 ) NATURE & :I* PUNI%ES ! OLD POLLUT+ HABITS & ! SQU&]+ ( 5]GY1 :I* W]E NORMAL UNTIL N[1 BUT >E N[ PUNI%ABLE = ! GOOD ( ! ECONOMY4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 ! ,/ATE1 ! P>TIES1 9T]NATIONAL 9/ITUTIONS1 & TO A LESS] EXT5T ! 0SOCIAL =UMS01 ! ,N,G,OS & ! SU/A9ABILITY 0?9K-TANKS01 PLAY ! ROLE ( REGULATORY ME*ANISMS1 AUXILI>IES ( ! WORLD M>KET1 A ROLE :I* !Y HAD LO/ DUR+ ! E>LY /AGES ( GLOBALIZATION4 ,AT ONE /ROKE1 ! CONTROL OV] ! PRODUCTION ( CEM5T1 F]TILIZ]S OR SYN!TIC FIB]S1 ! RECYCL+ ( WA/ES1 ! CON/RUCTION ( NEW NUCLE> P[] PLANTS1 DESAL9IZATION PLANTS OR GOLF C\RSES1 9VE/M5TS 9 R5EWABLE 5]GY OR ! CULTIVATION ( CROPS = BIO-FUEL PRODUCTION1 BECOME POLITICAL DECISIONS4 ,AT ! SAME TIME1 ALL ECONOMIC & POLITICAL LEAD]S DISCOV] !Y >E ECOLOGI/S4 ,9SULATION1 5]GY-SAV+ LI<T BULBS1 NEW GUIDEL9ES = MANUFACTUR+ AUTOMOBILE 5G9ES &1 9 G5]AL1 ! RE/RUCTUR+ ( EV]Y K9D ( ACTIVITY1 REQUIRE 5ORM\S F9ANCIAL COMMITM5TS NOT ACCOMPANI$ BY ! REQUISITE PR(ITABLE RETURNS1 = :I* ! M>KET !RE=E CANNOT ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY4 ,IT !N BECOMES ! JOB ( ! ,/ATE & ! POLITICAL BUREAUCRACY TO L5D A H&4 

,! ECOLOGICAL CONC]NS ( ! WORLD'S LEAD]S CON=M TO ! TOTAL COMMODIFICATION ( ! PLANET PROVOK$ BY CAPITAL'S CON/ANT NE$ = EXPANSION4 ,! DEVA/ATION CAUS$ BY ! EXPANSION ( PRODUCTION IS ( SU* A MAGNITUDE ?AT REGULATORY CONTROL IS REQUIR$ NOT ONLY = ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & ! PRODUCTIVE =CES1 BUT ALSO = ! L&1 CULTURE & HI/ORY1 FLORA & FAUNA1 WAT] & AIR1 LI<T & HEAT1 ALL ( :I* >E N[ 0RES\RCES01 ?AT IS1 RAW MAT]IALS = T]TI>Y ACTIVITIES & PRODUCTIVE =CES ( A NEW K9D4 ,! 9/ITUTIONAL REVITALIZATION ?AT IS REQUIR$ BY ! TRANS=MATION ( ! PRODUCTION PROCESS & 05]GY SECURITY0 HAVE REJUV5AT$ ! =TUNES ( ! ,/ATE P>TY1 ?AT IS1 ! POLITICAL ADM9I/RATIVE BUREAUCRACY1 & ?IS T]M 9CLUDES MORE ?AN JU/ ! CONGLOM]ATION ( SOCIAL DEMOCRATS1 NEO-/AL9I/S1 GRE5S & CIVIL SOCIETY GR\PS4 ,AN OP5 RE=MISM IS BE+ CON/RUCT$ AS A FA%IONABLE DOCTR9E ?AT IS ACCEPT$ EV5 BY ! CONS]VATIVES & RI<TI/S1 BECAUSE ! :OLE WORLD UND]/&S ?AT ! DELAY]S & FOOT-DRAGG]S MU/ BE =C$ 9TO L9E1 ! ONSET ( ! CATA/ROPHE MU/ BE PO/PON$ & A BREA?+ SPACE MU/ BE CREAT$ = ! ECONOMY4 ,AS OPPOS$ TO A NEGATIVE CAPITALISM ?AT DOES NOT WANT TO FREEZE DEVELOPM5T BY WAY ( EMISSIONS CONTROLS1 A SUSPICI\SLY ALTRUI/IC CAPITALISM PRES5TS ! HUMAN FACE ( DE/RUCTION1 SPEAK+ ( SU/A9ABILITY & $UCATION = CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY1 ( RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION & 5]GY EFFICI5CY1 RO(TOP SOL> PANELS & GRE5 TAXES1 )\T RE/RICT+ HI<WAY CON/RUCTION1 HI< SPE$ RAIL DEVELOPM5T OR URBAN DEPR$ATIONS4 ,TRADITIONAL DEVELOPM5T VS4 5VIRONM5TALI/ DEVELOPM5T4 ,EVID5TLY1 ! CO/S ( DOM9ATION HAVE SKYROCKET$ ) POLLUTION1 GLOBAL W>M+ & PEAK OIL1 A PR$ICAM5T ?AT ! M>KET CANNOT SOLVE ! WAY IT DID 9 ! PA/4 ,NOR IS ! EXPANSION ( ! 5VIRONM5TAL REM$IATION SECTOR ( ! ECONOMY SUFFICI5T4 ,! SURVIVAL ( CAPITALISM REQUIRES A G5]AL MOBILIZATION ON A LOCAL1 NATIONAL & 9T]NATIONAL SCALE1 ( ALL ! LEAD]S 9 FAVOR ( A CONV]SION ( SOCIAL & LABOR EXPLOITATION1 & 9 FAVOR ( A LIFE/YLE SUBORD9AT$ TO ! IMP]ATIVES ( ! NEW /YLE ( CONSUMPTION2 ! ,/ATE AS A ME*ANISM ( CO]CION AGA9 BECOMES PR(ITABLE4 ,?AT IS ! *>T] ( ECO-CAPITALISM & ITS LEFTI/ & RI<TI/ S]VANTS4 ,IT IS 5TIRELY POSSIBLE ?AT ! RECONV]SION PROCESS MAY 5C\NT] S]I\S RESI/ANCE FROM ! POPULATION ?AT WILL SUFF] ITS EFFECTS1 = :I* REASON APPROPRIATE =MS ( SOCIAL CONTROL WILL HAVE TO BE DESIGN$1 BEG9N+ ) ! S*OOLS1 ! COMMUNICATIONS M$IA1 SOCIAL WELF>E PROGRAMS1 ETC41 AS WELL AS ! POLICE & ! >MY4 ,CAPITALISM & ! BUREAUCRACY HAVE NO IDEALS TO REALIZE1 BUT AN ORD] TO DEF5D1 ON ! LOCAL & GLOBAL SCALE4 ,= !M ! PROBLEMS ( =EIGN POLICY & SOCIAL CONFLICT >E DIRECTLY SECURITY ISSUES1 :I* MU/ ULTIMATELY BE RESOLV$ MANU MILIT>I4 ,ECO-FASCISM WILL MO/ LIKELY BE ! POLITICAL =M ( ! NEW ECOLOGICAL REIGN ( ! COMMODITY4 

,9 ! ABS5CE ( S]I\S /RUGGLES1 OR1 :I* AM\NTS TO ! SAME ?+1 9 ! ABS5CE ( HI/ORICAL CONSCI\SNESS1 ALONGSIDE ! PSEUDO-RE=MI/S :O SELL US !IR 0PRAGMATISM0 & !IR 0SMALL VICTORIES0 9 ! MATT] ( 9/ITUTIONAL POLITICS & ! CAPITALI/ MODEL1 REAL UTOPIANS >E MAK+ !IR APPE>ANCE :O SPEAK TO US ( 0CONVIVIALITY01 BECAUSE = !M ! REM$Y = SO MU* EVIL MU/ NOT COME BY WAY ( A LIB]ATION /RUGGLE BUT ?R\< ! PEACEFUL APPLICATION ( A MIRACUL\S =MULA1 9 ?IS CASE 0CURTAILM5T ( ECONOMIC GR[?04 ,! MEANS TO ?IS 5D WILL NOT RESULT FROM A CONFLICT G5]AT$ BY ! ANTAGONISM ( ONE SECTOR ( ! POPULATION ) 9DU/RIAL & CONSUM] SOCIETY AS A :OLE1 BUT FROM A S]IES ( P>TICUL> CONVIVIAL 9ITIATIVES1 ) GOOD VIBES1 :]EV] POSSIBLE 9/ITUTIONALLY 5C\RAG$ & DEF5D$ BY P>TIES1 0NETWORKS0 OR ,N,G,OS1 :I* WILL HAVE ! VIRTUE ( CONV9C+ PEOPLE ( ! ADVANTAGES ( SEC$+ FROM ! ECONOMY4 ,! PROPON5TS ( 0CURTAIL+ ECONOMIC GR[?0 DI/RU/ REVOLUTION>Y ME?ODS3 ABOVE ALL1 ?IS IS SO ?AT NO?+ WILL HAPP54 ,& NO?+ CAN HAPP5 S9CE CAPITALISM TOL]ATES A C]TA9 DEGREE ( SELF-EXCLUSION 9 ! SOCIETY IT COLONIZES1 BECAUSE A GOOD P>T ( ! WORLD POPULATION IS 9 FACT EXCLUD$ FROM ! M>KET & LIVES ON ! M>G9 ( ECONOMIC LAWS4 ,IT CAN EV5 D]IVE PR(ITS FROM ?IS VOLUNT>Y EXCLUSION ?R\< MUTUAL AID PROGRAMS1 ALT]NATIVE T\RISM & SUBSIDIES4 ,?IS IS :AT ! EXP]TS CALL ! ECONOMY ( ! 0?IRD SECTOR04 ,:AT IS AT /AKE1 H[EV]1 IS NOT ! GRADUAL MODIFICATION ( ! M>G9S ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 BUT ! CREATION ( A NEW SOCIETY4 ,! TRANS=MATION ( ! WORLD1 NOT TAK+ REFUGE 9 ISOLAT$ POCKETS4 ,& = ?IS TO HAPP5 CONFLICT MU/ EM]GE ) =CE & SPREAD1 SO ?AT SOCIETY SPLITS 9TO TWO IRRECONCILABLE FACTIONS4 ,ONE FACTION WANTS TO ABOLI% ! RELATIONS ( PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION1 PUT AN 5D TO ! EXPLOITATION ( LABOR & LIB]ATE EV]YDAY LIFE1 PRES]VE ! L& & RETURN TO A /ATE ( EQUILIBRIUM ) NATURE4 ,! O!R FACTION SEEKS TO DEF5D ! 9DU/RIAL & DEVELOPM5TALI/ /ATUS QUO AT ANY PRICE4 ,NO CONVIVIAL PROGRAM CAN SOLVE ! PROBLEMS ?AT CAPITALISM BR+S 9 ITS WAKE1 BECAUSE A COMMITM5T TO PEACEFUL ME?ODS PREV5TS ! ECOLOGICAL CRISIS FROM BECOM+ A SOCIAL CRISIS1 :5 JU/ ! OPPOSITE IS REQUIR$1 ?AT IS1 ! ROPE ( OPPRESSION ?AT HOLDS TOGE!R ! V>I\S SOCIAL SECTORS MU/ BE /RET*$ TO ITS LIMIT 9 ORD] TO PROVOKE AN IRREP>ABLE SOCIAL BREA*4 ,:5 ! VICTIMS ( CAPITALISM DECIDE TO ADAPT LIFE TO HUMAN CONDITIONS CONTROLL$ BY ALL & SET UP !IR C\NT]-9/ITUTIONS1 !N ! TIME WILL COME = TRANS=MATIVE PROGRAMS & ! REAL AUTONOM\S EXP]I5CES ?AT WILL RE/ORE SOCIAL & NATURAL EQUILIBRIUMS & REE/ABLI% COMMUNITIES ON FREE F\NDATIONS4 ,A LIB]T>IAN SOCIETY CAN ONLY BE CREAT$ BY WAY ( A LIB]T>IAN REVOLUTION4 

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