,:]E ,I ,/& 

#aidg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN9 

,TAGS 3 FRE$OM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL1 MAT]IAL 9TELLECTUAL1 POLITICAL P[]1 SOCIAL LIB]T>IANS1 FRE$OM1 /ATE1 SOCIAL1 PEOPLE1 POLITICAL1 EQUALITY4 

,TEXT 3 

,FROM3 ,BAKUN9'S ,WRIT+S1 ,GUY ,A4 ,ALDR$ ,MOD]N ,PUBLI%]S1 ,9DORE ,KRAUS ,REPR9T CO4 ,NEW ,YORK #aidg  

,:,],E ,I ,/,& 

,BY ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN9 

  

,PHOTO BY ,I?MUS1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE ,I AM A PASSIONATE SEEK] AFT] TRU? 7& NO LESS EMBITT]$ 5EMY ( EVIL DO+ FICTIONS7 :I* ! P>TY ( ORD]1 ?IS (FICIAL1 PRIVILEG$ & 9T]E/$ REPRES5TATIVE ( ALL ! PA/ & PRES5T RELIGIONS1 METAPHYSICAL1 POLITICAL1 JURIDICAL & 0SOCIAL0 ATROCI\SNESS CLAIM TO EMPLOY EV5 TODAY ONLY TO MAKE ! WORLD /UPID & 5?RALL$ IT1 ,I AM A FANATICAL LOV] ( TRU? & FRE$OM :I* ,I CONSID] ! ONLY SURR\ND+S 9 :I* 9TELLIG5CE1 CONSCI\SNESS & HAPP9ESS DEVELOP & 9CREASE4 

 ,I DO NOT MEAN ! COMPLETELY =MAL FRE$OM :I* ! ,/ATE IMPOSES1 JUDGES & REGULATES1 ?IS ET]NAL LIE :I* 9 REALITY CONSI/S ALWAYS ( ! PRIVILEGES ( A FEW BAS$ UPON ! SLAV]Y ( ALL-NOT EV5 ! 9DIVIDUALI/S1 EGOTI/ICAL1 N>R[ & FICTITI\S FRE$OM :I* ! S*OOL ( ,J4 ,J4 ,R\SSEAU & ALL O!R SY/EM ( PROP]TY MORALI/S1 MIDDLE CLASS B\RGEOISISM & LIB]ALISM RECOMM5D-ACCORD+ TO :I* ! SOCALL$ RI<TS ( 9DIVIDUALS :I* ! ,/ATE 0REPRES5TS0 HAS ! LIMIT 9 ! RI<T ( ALL1 :]EBY ! RI<TS ( EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL >E NECESS>ILY1 ALWAYS R$UC$ TO NIL4 ,NO1 ,I CONSID] ONLY ?AT AS FRE$OM WOR?Y & REAL AS ITS NAME %\LD IMPLY1 :I* CONSI/S 9 ! COMPLETE DEVELOPM5T ( ALL MAT]IAL1 9TELLECTUAL & SPIRITUAL P[]S :I* >E 9 A POT5TIAL /ATE 9 EV]YONE1 ! FRE$OM :I* KN[S NO O!R LIMITS ?AN ?OSE PRESCRIB$ BY ! LAWS ( \R [N NATURE1SO ?AT !RE BE REALLY NO LIMITS-= !SE LAWS >E NOT 5=C$ UPON US BY EXT]NAL LEGISLATORS :O >E >\ND & OV] US1 !SE LAWS >E 9NATE 9 US1 CL++ TO US & =M ! REAL BASIS ( \R MAT]IAL1 9TELLECTUAL & MORAL BE+2 9/EAD ( !RE=E SEE+ 9 !M A LIMITATION1 WE MU/ LOOK UPON !M AS ! REAL CONDITION & ! ACTUAL CAUSE ( \R FRE$OM4  

,UNCONDITIONAL ,FRE$OM 

 ,I MEAN ?AT FRE$OM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL :I*1 9/EAD ( /OPP+ F> FROM ! FRE$OM ( O!RS AS BE=E A FRONTI]1 SEES ON ! CONTR>Y ! 1M5T+ & ! EXPANSION 9TO ! 9F9ITY ( ITS [N FREE WILL1! UNILMIT$ FRE$OM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL ?R\< !1 FRE$OM ( ALL2FRE$OM ?R\< SOLID>ITY1 FRE$OM 9 EQUALITY2 ! FRE$OM :I* TRIUMPHS OV] BRUTE =CE & OV] ! PR9CIPLE ( AU?ORIT>IANISM1 ! IDEAL EXPRESSION ( ?AT =CE :I*1 AFT] ! DE/RUCTION ( ALL T]RE/RIAL & HEAV5LY IDOLS1 WILL F9D & ORGANIZE A NEW WORLD ( UNDIVID$ MANK9D UPON ! RU9S ( ALL *UR*ES & ,/ATES4 ,I AM A CONV9C$ P>TISAN ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL EQUALITY1 = ,I KN[ ?AT \TSIDE ?IS EQUALITY1 FRE$OM1 JU/ICE1 HUMAN DIGNITY & MORAL & SPIRITUAL WELL-BE+ ( MANK9D & ! PROSP]ITY ( NATION1 & 9DIVIDUALS WILL ALWAYS REMA9 A LIE ONLY4 ,BUT AS AN UNCONDITIONAL P>TISAN ( FRE$OM1 ?IS FIR/ CONDITION ( HUMANITY1 ,I BELIEVE ! EQUALITY MU/ BE E/ABLI%$ ?R\< ! SPONTANE\S ORGANIZATION ( VOLUNT>Y COOP]ATION ( WORK FREELY ORGANIZ$1 & 9TO COMMUNES F$]AT$1 BY PRODUCTIVE ASSOCIATIONS & ?R\< ! EQUALLY SPONTANE\S F$]ATION ( COMMUNES-NOT ?R\< & BY SUPREME SUP]VIS+ ACTION ( ! ,/ATE4 ,?IS PO9T SEP>ATES ABOVE ALL O!RS ! REVOLUTION>Y SOCIALI/S OR COLLECTIVI/S FROM ! AU?ORIT>IAN 0COMMUNI/S01 ! ADH]5TS ( ! ABSOLUTE 9ITIVIATIVE NECESSITY ( & BY ! ,/ATE4 ,! COMMUNI/S IMAG9E ?AT CONDITION ( FRE$OM & SOCIALISM 7I4E41 ! ADM9I/RATION ( ! SOCIETY'S AFFAIRS BY ! SELF-GOV]NM5T ( ! SOCIETY ITSELF )\T ! M$IUM & PRESSURE ( ! ,/ATE7 CAN BE A*IEV$ BY ! DEVELOPM5T & ORGANIZATION ( ! POLITICAL P[] ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 *IEFLY ( ! PROLET>IAT ( ! T[NS ) ! HELP ( B\RGEOIS RADICALISM1 :ILE ! REVOLUTION>Y 7:O >E O!RWISE1 KN[N AS LIB]T>IAN7 SOCIALI/S1 5EMIES ( EV]Y D\BLE-$G$ ALLIES & ALLIANCE BELIEVE1 ON ! V]Y CONTR>Y ?AT ! AIM CAN BE REALIZ$ & MAT]IALIZ$ ONLY ?R\< ! DEVELOPM5T & ORGANIZATION NOT ( ! POLITICAL BUT ( ! SOCIAL & ECONOMIC1 & !RE=E ANTIPOLITICAL =CES ( ! WORK+ MASSES ( ! T[N & C\NTRY1 9CLUD+ ALL WELL DISPOS$ PEOPLE ( ! UPP] CLASSES :O >E READY TO BREAK AWAY FROM !IR PA/ & JO9 !M OP5LY & ACCEPT !IR PROGRAM UNCONDITIONALLY4  

,TWO ,ME?ODS 

 ,FROM ! DIFF]5CE NAM$1 !RE >ISE TWO DIFF]5T ME?ODS4 ,! 0,COMMUNI/S0 PRET5D TO ORGANIZE ! WORK+ CLASSES 9 ORD] TO 0CAPTURE ! POLITICAL P[] ( ! ,/ATE04 ,! REVOLUTION>Y SOCIALI/S ORGANIZE PEOPLE ) ! OBJECT ( ! LIQUIDATION ( ! ,/ATES ALTOGE!R :ATEV] BE !IR =M4 ,! FIR/ >E ! P>TISANS ( AU?ORITATIV5ESS 9 !ORY & PRACTICE1 ! SOCIALI/S HAVE CONFID5CE ONLY 9 FRE$OM TO DEVELOP ! 9ITIATIVE ( PEOPLES 9 ORD] TO LIB]ATE !MSELVES4 ,! COMMUNI/ AU?ORIT>IANS WI% TO =CE CLASS 0SCI5CE0 UPON O!RS1 ! SOCIAL LIB]T>IANS PROPAGATE EMPIRICAL SCI5CE AMONG !M SO ?AT HUMAN GR\PS & AGGREGATIONS 9FUS$ ) CONVICTION 9 & UND]/&+ ( IT1 SPONTANE\SLY1 FREELY & VOLUNT>ILY1 FROM BOTTOM UP W>DS1 ORGANIZE !MSELVES BY !IR [N MOTION & 9 ! MEASURE ( !IR /R5G?-NOT ACCORD+ TO A PLAN SKET*$ \T 9 ADVANCE & DICTAT$ TO !M1 A PLAN :I* IS ATTEMPT$ TO BE IMPOS$ BY A FEW 0HI<LY 9TELLIG5T1 HONE/ & ALL ?AT0 UPON ! SO-CALL$ IGNORANT MASSES FROM ABOVE4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y SOCIAL LIB]T>IANS ?9K ?AT !RE IS MU* MORE PRACTICAL REASON & COMMON1 S5SE 9 ! ASPIRATIONS & ! ( ! PEOPLE ?AN 9 ! 0DEEP0 9TELLIG5CE ( ALL ! LE>N$1 M5 & TUTORS ( MANK9D :O WANT TO ADD TO ! MANY DISA/R\S ATTEMPTS 0TO MAKE HUMANITY HAPPY0 A /ILL NEW] ATTEMPT4 ,WE >E ON ! CONTR>Y ( ! CONVICTION ?AT HUMANK9D HAS ALL[$ ITSELF TOO LONG 5\< TO BE GOV]N$ & LEGISLAT$ = & ?AT ! ORIG9 ( ITS MIS]Y IS NOT TO BE LOOK$ = 9 ?IS OR ?AT =M ( GOV]NM5T & MAN-E/ABLI%$ ,/ATE1 BUT 9 ! V]Y NATURE & EXI/5CE ( EV]Y RUL+ LEAD]%IP1 ( :ATEV] K9D & 9 :ATEV] NAME ?IS MAY BE4 ,! BE/ FRI5DS ( ! IGNORANT PEOPLE >E ?OSE :O FREE !M FROM ! ?RALLDOM ( LEAD]%IP & LET PEOPLE ALONE TO WORK AMONG !MSELVES ) ONE ANO!R ON ! BASIS ( EQUAL COMRADE%IP4  

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aidf 3 ,:]E ,I ,/& -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#f1 #bag 3 ,:]E ,I ,/& -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,:]E ,I ,/& -- ,UPDAT$4 

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