,ALEX&] ,S*APIRO 

#ahhb -- #aidf 

,BIOGRAPHY 3 

,ALEX&] ,M4 ,S*APIRO 7#a#h#h#b-#a#i#d#f7 WAS A ,RUSSIAN AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ MILITANT ACTIVE 9 ! 9T]NATIONAL AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 ,BORN 9 S\!RN ,RUSSIA1 ,S*APIRO LEFT ,RUSSIA AT AN E>LY AGE & SP5T MO/ ( HIS E>LY ACTIVI/ YE>S 9 ,LONDON4 

,DUR+ ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 ,S*APIRO RETURN$ TO ,RUSSIA & AID$ ! ,BOL%EVIKS 9 !IR SEIZURE ( P[] DUR+ ! ,OCTOB] ,REVOLUTION4 ,FOLL[+ ! ,RUSSIAN ,CIVIL ,W> & ! ,KRON/&T ,UPRIS+1 AN>*I/S W]E SUPPRESS$ 9 ! ,SOVIET ,UNION1 & ,S*APIRO ESCAP$ TO ,WE/]N ,EUROPE1 EV5TUALLY SETTL+ 9 ,NEW ,YORK ,CITY4 ,S*APIRO LIV$ 9 EXILE = ! REMA9D] ( HIS LIFE4 

,S*APIRO ASSOCIAT$ ) MANY O!R PROM95T AN>*I/S ?R\<\T HIS LIFE1 9CLUD+ ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 & ,PET] ,KROPOTK94 ,:5 ,KROPOTK9 DI$1 ,S*APIRO WAS ONE ( ! ORGANIZ]S ( HIS FUN]AL4 ,S*APIRO COLLABORAT$ ) ,GOLDMAN & ,B]KMAN ON AN>*I/ PAMPHLETS D5\NC+ ! ,SOVIET /ATE = ITS AU?ORIT>IANISM & SUPPRESSION ( AN>*ISM4 

,FROM 3 ,WIKIP$IA4ORG4 

,WORKS 3 

,AU?OR ( ,ANTI-,W> ,MANIFE/O ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,9T]NATIONAL 7,FEBRU>Y #a#e1 #a#i#a#e7 

,AU?OR ( ,SUGGE/IONS = ,DISCUSSION 7,JANU>Y #a1 #a#i#g7 

,AU?OR ( ,! ,U,S,S,R & ! ,C,N,T 7,JANU>Y #a1 #a#i#g7 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahha 3 ,ALEX&] ,S*APIRO'S ,BIR? ,DAY4 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aide 3 ,ALEX&] ,S*APIRO'S ,DEA? ,DAY4 
,APRIL #b#h1 #bb 3 ,ALEX&] ,S*APIRO'S ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a1 #bbb 3 ,ALEX&] ,S*APIRO'S ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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