,A ,BRIEF ,HI/ORY ( ,JAPANESE ,AN>*ISM 
,AN>*Y 9 ,NIPPON 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ANONYM\S 

,TEXT 3 

,MEIJI -- ,FROM ,SOCIALISM TO ,AN>*ISM 

#ahhb 

,TOKI*I ,T>UI & O!RS ORGANIZ$ ,! ,ORI5TAL ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY 9 ,NAGASAKI PREFECTURE :I* HAD AB\T =TY MEMB]S & PROCLAIM$ EQUALITY1 MAXIMUM WELL-BE+ ( ! PUBLIC1 COMMON [N]%IP ( PROP]TY1 JO9T MANAGEM5T ( COMPANIES1 & COOP]ATIVE *ILD RE>+4 ,H[EV]1 AB\T TWO MON?S AFT] ITS =MATION1 ?IS P>TY WAS BANN$ & DISSOLV$4 

#ahhi 

,DAI ,NIPPON ,TEIKOKU ,K5P\ 7,! FIR/ CON/ITUTION GRANT$ BY ! SOV]EIGN7 WAS PROMULGAT$4 

#ahig 

,F>M]S >\ND ! ,WAT>ASE ,RIV] W5T TO ,TOKYO SEV]AL TIMES 7#a#h#i#g-#a#i7 TO MAKE PETITIONS CONC]N+ ,A%IO ,COPP] ,M9E ,POLLUTION & CLA%$ ) POLICE4 

,SOCIAL ,ISSUES ,/UDY ,GR\P WAS ORGANIZ$ BY ,T>UI & O!RS4 ,SYUSUI ,KOTOKU & ,S5 ,KATAYAMA W]E ALSO MEMB]S ( ?IS GR\P4 

,! FIR/ ,LABOR ,ISSUE ,SPEE* ,MEET+ WAS HELD BY ,KATAYAMA & O!RS4 

,! ,ASSOCIATION = ! ,ATTA9M5T ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS WAS =M$4 

#ahih 

,ISOO ,ABE1 ,KOTOKU1 ,KATAYAMA1 & O!RS />T$ ,SOCIALISM ,/UDY ,GR\P4 

#ahii 

,KATAYAMA & O!RS ORGANIZ$ ! ,ASSOCIATION = ! ,ATTA9M5T ( ! ,UNIV]SAL ,SUFFRAGE4 

#ai 

,! ,SECURITY ,POLICE ,ACT WAS PROMULGAT$4 

,JAPANESE GOV]NM5T S5T TROOPS TO ! ,BOX] ,REBELLION4 

,SOCIALISM ,/UDY ,GR\P *ANG$ !IR NAME TO ! ,ASSOCIATION = ! ,SOCIALI/S4 

#aia 

,JAPANESE ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,P>TY WAS ORGANIZ$ BY ,KATAYAMA1 ,ABE1 ,KOTOKU1 ,NAOE ,K9O%ITA1 & O!RS1 BUT WAS BANN$ ON ! V]Y SAME DAY BY ! GOV]NM5T4 

,KOTOKU & O!RS =M$ ,SOCIALI/ ,COMMON]S ,P>TY :I* WAS ALSO BANN$ ON ! V]Y SAME DAY4 

,KOTOKU PUBLI%$ A BOOK CALL$ 0,! MON/] ( #b? C5TURY1 ,IMP]IALISM10 REVEAL$ ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 PATRIOTISM1 MILIT>ISM1 & IMP]IALISM1 & CRITICIZ$ !M4 

,%OZO ,TANAKA MADE A DIRECT APPEAL TO ! EMP]OR ,MEIJI AB\T ,A%IO ,COPP] ,M9E ,POLLUTION4 ,BE+ ASK$ BY ,TANAKA1 ,KOTOKU WROTE ! LETT] ( ! PETITION4 

#aib 

0,! MOD]N AN>*ISM0 WAS WRITT5 BY ,S5T>O ,KEMUYAMA4 ,H[EV] HE 9TRODUC$ MO/LY T]RORISM4 

#aic 

,KOTOKU & ,TO%IHIKO ,SAKAI LEFT A NEWSPAP] COMPANY CALL$ 0,YOROZU ,*OHO ,NEWS0 DUE TO ! COMPANY'S PRO-W> >GUM5T4 ,!Y />T$ 0,HEIM9SYA0 7,! ,COMMON]S ,SOCIETY7 ) O!R ANTI-W> SOCIALI/ COMRADES1 & PUBLI%$ A P]IODICAL 0,SYUKAN ,HEIM9 ,%9BUN0 7,WEEKLY ,COMMON]S ,NEWS7 :I* WAS ! ONLY ANTI-W> NEWSPAP]4 

"9,KOTOKU PUBLI%$ 0,! ,ESS5CE ( ,SOCIALISM0 9 :I* HE MO/LY >GU$ AS ,M>XI/4 

#aid 

,RUSSO-,JAPANESE ,W> BROKE \T4 

,KOTOKU PUBLI%$ AN >TICLE1 0,AN ,APPEAL TO ! ,RUSSIAN ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY10 ON ! ,WEEKLY ,COMMON]S ,NEWS & ! ,RUSSIAN ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY REPLI$ TO IT4 

,SAKAI1 A *IEF $ITOR ( ! ,WEEKLY ,COMMON]S ,NEWS1 WAS 9DICT$ = VIOLAT+ ! ,PRESS ,ORD9ANCE BY PUBLI%+ AN >TICLE 0,ALAS1 ,TAXES ,9CREASE60 BY ,KOTOKU & IMPRISON$4 

,AN ANTI-W> >TICLE BY ,LEO ,TOL/OY WAS TRANSLAT$ & PUBLI%$ ON ! ,WEEKLY ,COMMON]S ,NEWS4 

0,! ,MANIFE/O ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY0 WAS TRANSLAT$ & PUBLI%$ ON ! ,WEEKLY ,COMMON]S ,NEWS & ?IS ISSUE WAS BANN$ TO BE SOLD4 

#aie 

,! FIR/ ,MAY ,DAY WAS HELD BY ! ,COMMON]S ,SOCIETY4 

,! ,WEEKLY ,COMMON]S ,NEWS CEAS$ TO PUBLI% & ! ,COMMON]S ,SOCIETY WAS DISSOLV$ BY SUPPRESSION4 ,SAKAI1 ,KOTOKU & O!R MAT]IALI/IC SOCIALI/S PUBLI%$ 0,*OKUG50 7,SPEAK ,FRANKLY71 FOLL[$ BY 0,HIK>I0 7,! ,LI<T71 :ILE ,SANSIRO ,I%IKAWA1 ,NAOE ,K9OSITA & O!R *RI/IAN SOCIALI/S PUBLI%$ 0,%9 ,KIG50 7,! ,NEW ,]A74 

,KOTOKU WAS 9DICT$ = VIOLAT+ ! ,PRESS ,ORD9ANCE BY PUBLI%+ AN >TICLE CALL$ 0,LI/51 ,ELEM5T>Y ,S*OOL ,TEA*]S60 BY ,SAN%IRO ,I%IKAWA ON ! ,WEEKLY ,COMMON]S ,NEWS & IMPRISON$ = #e MON?S4 

,DUR+ HIS IMPRISONM5T1 ,KOTOKU WAS *ANG+ HIS ?\<T FROM ,M>XI/ TO ,AN>*I/4 

,KOTOKU MADE CONTACT ) AN AN>*I/ 9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO & W5T TO ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES AFT] BE+ DIS*>G$ FROM PRISON4 

#aif 

,JAPAN ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY WAS ORGANIZ$4 

,KOTOKU CAME BACK FROM ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( ,AM]ICAN AN>*I/S & ,I,W,W4 ,HE GAVE AN SPEE* :I* 9SI/$ EAG]LY ON ! DIRECT ACTION 9/EAD ( ELECTIONE]+ & P>LIAM5T>Y POLITICS4 ,SAKAE ,OSUGI SUPPORT$ ,KOTOKU'S OP9ION4 

,JAPANESE AN>*I/S :O LIV$ 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9CLUD+ ,SAKUT>O ,IWASA =M$ ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION>Y ,P>TY & PUBLI%$ !IR ORGAN 0,KAKUMEI0 7,REVOLUTION74 

,OSUGI HELP$ TO =M ! ,JAPAN ,ESP]ANTO ,ASSOCIATION4 

,OSUGI1 ,MITSUJIRO ,NI%IKAWA & O!RS >RE/$ 9 ,TOKYO ,/REETC> ,F>E ,9CID5T4 

#aig 

,JAPAN ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY PUBLI%$ ! 0,DAILY ,COMMON]S ,NEWS40 

,! RIOTS AT ,A%IO ,COPP] ,M9E BROKE \T4 ,SEV]AL /RIKES & WORK]S' RIOTS >\ND ! C\NTRY HAPP5$ 9 ?IS YE>4 

,BECAUSE ( !IR DEBATES BETWE5 DIRECT ACTION & P>LIAM5T>Y POLITICS1 ,JAPAN ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY SPLIT 9TO TWO GR\PS 7ALSO ! GOV]NM5T BANN$ ! ,P>TY FROM ORGANIZ+74 ,! DIRECT ACTION>IES PUBLI%$ 0,OSAKA ,COMMON]S ,NEWS0 :I* *ANG$ ! NAME TO 0,JAPAN ,COMMON]S ,NEWS0 LAT] & ! O!R PUBLI%$ 0,SYAKAI ,%9BUN0 7,SOCIAL ,NEWS74 

,KOTOKU LEFT ,TOKYO & W5T BACK TO HIS HOMET[N 9 ,KO*I PREFECTURE4 

,! ,*9ESE /UD5TS :O /UDI$ 9 ,JAPAN ORGANIZ$ ! ,SOCIALISM ,/UDY ,GR\P4 

,SYUSUI ,KOTOKU PUBLI%$ AN >TICLE CALL$ 0,! ,*ANGE ( ,MY ,?\<T0 :I* WAS ! FIR/ ,JAPANESE >TICLE ?AT REJECT$ ! ELECTIONE]+ & /RONGLY URG$ ! NECESSITY ( ! DIRECT ACTION4 

#aih 

,R$ ,FLAGS 7,AKAHATA7 9CID5T4 ,AT ! WELCOME BACK P>TY ( ,KOK5 ,YAMAGU*I'S DIS*>GE FROM A PRISON1 ,OSUGI1 ,KANSON ,>AHATA & O!R Y\NG DIRECT ACTION>IES WOVE ! R$ FLAGS :I* SAID 0,MUSEIFU ,KY\SAN0 7,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM7 OR 0,KAKUMEI0 7,REVOLUTION7 & SUNG ! REVOLUTION SONGS4 ,:5 !Y W5T \T & TRI$ TO DEMON/RATE1 ! POLICE BRUTALLY ATTACK$ !M & SEV]AL PEOPLE 9CLUD+ ,OSUGI1 ,>AHATA1 ,YAMAGU*I1 ,HITO%I ,YAMAKAWA1 W]E >RE/$4 

#aii 

,KOTOKU & HIS COMRADES PUBLI%$ 0,HEIM9 ,HYORON0 7,! ,COMMON]S ,REVIEW7 9 ,KUMAMOTO PREFECTURE & 0,JIYU ,%IS\0 7,FREE ,?\<TS7 9 ,TOKYO4 

,KOTOKU TRANSLAT$ & SECRETLY PUBLI%$ 0,! ,CONQUE/ ( ,BREAD0 BY ,PET] ,KROPOTK94 

#aia 

,! CASE ( ! HI< TREASON4 ,KOTOKU & O!R SOCIALI/S W]E >RE/$ ON SUSPICION ( PLANN+ ! ASSASS9ATION ( ! ,EMP]OR ,MEIJI4 ,! TRU? WAS ?AT ONLY F\R PEOPLE 9CLUD+ ,SUGAKO ,KANNO & ,TAKI*I ,MIYA%ITA DID PLAN IT 7?\< ?IS WAS V]Y IMMATURE PLAN7 & ,KOTOKU WAS RA!R AGA9/ IT4 ,H[EV] #bf AN>*I/S W]E >RE/$ & PROSECUT$4 ,! TRIALS W]E CLOS$ TO ! PUBLIC & AFT] ONLY #af TRIALS1 ALL #bf RADICALS W]E DEM&$ ! DEA? P5ALTY 79 ! 5D1 #ab PEOPLE 9CLUD+ ,KOTOKU W]E S5T5C$ TO DEA? NEXT YE>74 

0,W9T] TIME0 = SOCIALI/S BEGAN4 

,TO%IHIKO ,SAKAI WAS RELEAS$ FROM PRISON & F\ND$ 0,BAIBUN ,SYA0 7,SELL+ ,S5T5CES ,COMPANY74 

#aiaa 

,KOTOKU1 ,KANNO1 & #i O!R AN>*I/S W]E EXECUT$4 

,FEM9I/ MAGAZ9E 0,SEIT\0 7,BLUE/OCK+7 PUBLI%$4 

,TAI%O -- ,AN>*O-SYNDICALISM1 ,BOL%EVISM & ,MASSACRE 

#aiab 

,SAKAE ,OSUGI & ,KANSON ,>AHATA PUBLI%$ A P]IODICAL 0,K9DAI ,%ISO07,MOD]N ,?\<TS74 ,!Y HELD A GA!R+ ( 0,K9DAI ,%ISO ,SYA0 7,MOD]N ,?\<TS ,SOCIETY74 ,OSUGI PUBLI%$ SEV]AL IMPORTANT !ORETICAL PAP]S 9CLUD+ 0,! ,AMPLIFICATION ( ,EGO0 & 0,ON ,SLAV]Y ,SPIRIT40 

,BUNJI ,SUZUKI & O!R FIFTE5 PEOPLE ORGANIZ$ ! ,YUAIKAI 7,FRI5D%IP ,SOCIETY7 & PUBLI%$ ! ORGAN CALL$ ,FRI5D%IP ,NEWS4 ,AT FIR/1 ?IS SOCIETY WAS MORE A SPIRIT-RELIEF & M9D-CULTIVAT+ GR\P1 BUT GOT MORE MEMB]S ( WORK]S >\ND ,TOKYO >EA LAT]4 

#aiac 

,OSUGI1 ,G5JIRO ,MURAKI1 ,>AHATA1 & O!RS />T$ A ,SYNDICALISM ,/UDY ,GR\P4 

,SANSIRO ,I%IKAWA W5T TO ,EUROPE4 

#aiad 

,OSUGI & O!RS CEAS$ TO PUBLI% 0,MOD]N ,?\<TS10 CALL+ IT 0AN 9TELLECTUAL MA/URBATION0 & />T$ TO PUBLI% 0,! ,COMMON]S ,NEWS0 = WORK+ PEOPLE4 ,!Y ?OR\<LY CRITICIZ$ ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>4 ,H[EV]1 EXCEPT = ! F\R? ISSUE1 EV]Y ISSUE WAS BANN$ FROM PUBLI%+ & ?IS PAP] WAS F9ALLY DISCONT9U$4 

,FRI5D%IP ,SOCIETY GOT MORE & MORE WORK]S SUPPORT & *ANG$ ! NAME ( ! ORGAN TO 0,LABOR & ,9DU/RY40 

#aiae 

,OSUGI & O!RS *ANG$ ! NAME ( 0,SYNDICALISM ,/UDY ,GR\P0 TO 0,! ,COMMON]S ,LECTURE ,MEET+40 

,OSUGI HAD AN AFFAIR ) ,I*IKO ,KAMI*IKA4 

,SEIT>O ,WATANABE1 ,UNOSUKE ,HISAITA1 & O!RS />T$ 0,! ,/UDY ,GR\P0 :I* ALSO HAD AN AN>*O-SYNDICALI/IC T5D5CY4 

,SAKAI & O!RS PUBLI%$ A P]IODICAL 0,%9 ,SYAKAI0 7,! ,NEW ,SOCIETY74 

,OSUGI & HIS COMRADES REISSU$ ! 0,MOD]N ,?\<TS40 ,H[EV]1 EV]Y ISSUE WAS BANN$ FROM PUBLI%+ & ! MAGAZ9E WAS DISCONT9U$4 

#aiaf 

,! IDEA ( DEMOCRACY PROSP]$4 

,OSUGI HAD AN AFFAIR ) ,NOE ,ITO :O WAS AN $ITOR ( ,BLUE/OCK+4 ,MASS M$IA ATTACK$ ,OSUGI1 ,ITO1 & ,KAMI*IKA = !IR IMMORALITY4 

,HIKAGE ,TEAH\SE ,9CID5T HAPP5$4 ,OSUGI WAS ATTACK$ ) KNIFE BY ONE ( HIS GIRLFRI5DS1 ,KAMI*IKA & SEV]ELY W\ND$4 ,MANY COMRADES LEFT ,OSUGI & ,ITO4 

,>AHATA ALSO TOOK LEAVE FROM ,OSUGI & PUBLI%$ A P]IODICAL 0,R\D\ ,KUMIAI0 7,LABOR ,UNION74 

#aiag 

,A PR9T+ LABOR UNION1 0,%9YUKAI0 WAS ORGANIZ$4 

,OSUGI1 ,HISAT>O ,WADA1 & O!RS />T$ 0,R\D\ ,MONDAI ,ZADANKAI0 7,LABOR ,ISSUE ,DISCUSSION ,MEET+74 

,OSUGI DIVORC$ HIS WIFE1 ,YASUKO ,HORI4 

,OSUGI & ,ITO PUBLI%$ A P]IODICAL 0,BUNMEI ,HIHYO0 7,CRITICAL ,REVIEW ( ,CIVILIZATION74 ,H[EV]1 IT CEAS$ TO PUBLI% AFT] ! ?IRD ISSUE WAS BANN$ TO PUBLI%4 

,KANSON ,>AHATA1 ,HITO%I ,YAMAKAWA1 & ,SEIT>O ,WATANABE JO9$ $IT+ ADM9I/RATION ( A J\RNAL1 ,! ,NEW ,SOCIETY4 "9 

,G5]AL ,/RIKES 9CREAS$4 #cih G5]AL /RIKES HAPP5$ 9 ?IS YE>4 

#aiah 

,SEIT>O ,WATANABE DI$4 

0,/UDY ,GR\P0 & 0,LABOR ,ISSUE ,DISCUSSION ,MEET+0 GOT TOGE!R & BECAME 0,HOKUFUKAI0 7,NOR!RN ,W9D ,SOCIETY7 :OSE NAME CAME FROM ,SEIT>O ,WATANABE'S P5 NAME4 

,OSUGI1 ,WADA1 ,HISAITA1 & !IR COMRADES PUBLI%$ A P]IODICAL 0,R\D\ ,%9BUN0 7,LABOR ,NEWS74 ,>AHATA1 ,YAMAKAWA1 ,K5JI ,KOND\ & !IR COMRADES PUBLI%$ 0,SEI ,FUKU0 7,BLUE ,UNI=M74 ,H[EV]1 BO? J\RNALS W]E BANN$ FROM PUBLI%+4 

,FRI5D%IP ,SOCIETY GOT ?IRTY ?\S& MEMB]S & #ab BRAN*ES4 

#dag G5]AL /RIKES HAPP5$ 9 ?IS YE>4 

#aiai 

,LABOR MOVEM5TS & SOCIALI/ MOVEM5TS PROSP]$4 ,!RE W]E #ga LABOR UNIONS ?IS YE>4 

#dig G5]AL /RIKES HAPP5$4 ,9 ,TOKYO1 SIXTE5 NEWSPAP]-PR9T+ WORK]S W5T ON A G5]AL /RIKE4 ,?IS WAS ! FIR/ /RIKE ( NEWSPAP] WORK]S4 

,%9YU ,KAI 7,TATUO ,MIZUNUMA & HIS COMRADES7 ACQUIR$ MORE AN>*I/ T5D5CY4 

,UNION ( ,NEWSPAP] WORK]S ORGANIZ$ ! MO/ RADICAL LABOR UNION1 ,SEIS9KAI 7,KEI ,FURUKAWA1 ,HONO ,WATANUKI & O!RS7 :I* ALSO HAD AN AN>*I/ T5D5CY4 

,TAIJI ,YAMAGA & O!RS W]E >RE/$ :5 !Y PUBLI%$ SECRETLY ! BOOKS ( ,KROPTOK9 & ,KOTOKU 9 ,KYOTO4 

,OSUGI1 ,WADA1 ,KONDO & ,ITO ISSU$ ! FIR/ 0,R\D\ ,UND\0 7,LABOR ,MOVEM5TS7 & CREAT$ ! BRAN*ES 9 ,OSAKA 7,WADA1 ,NAOZO ,ITSUMI71 ,NAGOYA 7,EIJI ,IGU%I71 ,KOBE 7,HIROKAZU ,YASUTANI71 & ,KYOTO 7,YO%IRO ,OKUDA7 TO APPEAL TO ! LABOR UNIONS4 

,>AHATA HELP$ ,K9JIRO ,IWADE TO PUBLI% 0,NIPPON ,R\D\ ,%9BUN0 7,LABOR ,NEWS 9 ,JAPAN7 :I* BECAME ! LEAD+ SECTION ( ,KANSAI ,LEFT ,LABOR ,MOVEM5TS4 

#aib 

,MAY ,DAY WAS HELD 9 ! \TDOORS = ! FIR/ TIME4 #e WORK]S P>TICIPAT$ ) R$ OR BLACK FLAGS4 

0,R\D\ ,KUMIAI ,D\MEIKAI0 7,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS7 WAS =M$4 

,UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE MOVEM5T REA*$ ! CLIMAX4 

,! SYNDICALI/ T5D5CY RUL$ ! LABOR MOVEM5TS4 

,! ,ASSOCIATION ( ,JAPANESE ,SOCIALI/S WAS ORGANIZ$ & PUBLI%$ ! H\SE ORGAN 0,SYAKAISYUGI0 7,SOCIALISM7 ) ! $ITOR1 ,SAKUT>O ,IWASA4 ,?IS ASSOCIATION WAS AN JO9T /RUGGLE ( AN>*I/S & ,BOL%EVIKS4 

,FREEM5 ,ASSOCIATION WAS =M$ BY ,KAZUO ,KATO & O!RS4 

,! FIR/ 0,LABOR ,MOVEM5TS0 CEAS$ TO PUBLI%4 

,OSUGI ATT5D$ ! CONV5TION = !IR ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL = ,F> ,EA/ ,SOCIALI/S4 ,OSUGI /UCK TO HIS AN>*I/ POSITION4 

,SAN%IRO ,I%IKAWA RETURN$ FROM ,EUROPE4 

,TATSUO ,MORITO :O WAS AN ASSOCIATE PR(ESSOR AT ,TOKYO ,UNIV]SITY1 PUBLI%$ 0,A ,/UDY ( ,SOCIAL ,?\<TS ( ,KROPOTK90 9 ! FIR/ ISSUE ( A PURE S*OL>Y P]IODICAL1 0,J\RNAL ( ,ECONOMICS40 ,HE WAS 9DICT$1 ATTACK$ BY ! RI<TI/ GR\PS ( ! ,UNIV]SITY1 F\ND GUILTY1 & SUSP5D$4 

#aiba 

,FRI5D%IP ,SOCIETY *ANG$ ! NAME TO ! ,JAPANESE ,WORK]S ,ASSOCIATION4 ,:ILE ! WORK]S 9 ! ,JAPANESE ,WORK]S ,ASSOCIATION GOT MORE SYNDICALI/IC T5D5CY1 ! LEAD]S CRITICIZ$ IT BY SAY+ 0,GO BACK TO LABOR ,UNION40 ,! *ASM )9 ! ,ASSOCIATION BECAME DEEP4 

,JAPANESE ,WORK]S ,ASSOCIATION CLA%$ ) AN>*I/ UNIONS DUR+ ! ,MAY ,DAY GA!R+4 

,! ,ASSOCIATION = ,JAPANESE ,SOCIALI/S BROKE D[N DUE TO ! *ASM BETWE5 AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S & ,BOL%EVIKS4 

,MITSUBI%I %IPBUILD+ COMPANY DISPUTE 9 ,KAWASAKI HAPP5$4 

,KANSON ,>AHATA WROTE 0,! BREAKD[N ( SYNDICALISM0 & BECAME A ,BOL%EVIK4 

,OSUGI & COMRADES PUBLI%$ ! SECOND ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T ) TWO ,BOL%EVIKS1 ,KEI ,II 7PSEUDONYM ( ,EIZ\ ,KONDO7 & ,MASAMI*I ,TAKATSU4 ,OSUGI /ILL PLANN$ A JO9T /RUGGLE ( AN>*I/S & ,BOL%EVIKS ON ! J\RNAL4 ,SEV]AL COMRADES SU* AS ,IWASA1 ,SUKEO ,MIYAJIMA1 ,HEIBEI ,TAKAO1 DISAPPO9T$ ,OSUGI'S ATTITUDE & PUBLI%$ 0,R\D\SYA0 7,WORK]S74 ,KEI ,ITO BETRAY$ ,OSUGI'S TRU/ & SIX MON?S LAT]1 ! SECOND ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T CEAS$ TO PUBLI%4 

,DAIJIRO ,FURUTA ORGANIZ$ 0,KOSAKUN9SYA07,T5ANT ,F>M]S ,SOCIETY74 

,TAKAO1 ,KII*IRO ,WADA1 ,S5T>O ,KITAURA ATT5D$ TO ,F> ,EA/ ,E?NIC ,CONV5TION AT ,MOSC[4 

,>\ND ! 5D ( ! YE>1 ,OSUGI1 ,WADA1 ,KONDO & O!RS PUBLI%$ ! ?IRD ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T )\T ,BOL%EVIKS4 ,OSUGI REJECT$ HIS IDEA ( A JO9T /RUGGLE & ?OR\<LY CRITICIZ$ ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION AFT] ,SOVIET OPPRESS$ ,KRON/ADT ,UPRIS+ & ,MAKHNOVI/ ,MOVEM5T4 

#aibb 

0,Z5KOKU ,SUIHEISYA0 7,NATIONAL ,LEVEL]S ,SOCIETY7 WAS =M$4 ,MORE ?AN #c ,BURAKU PEOPLE :O HAVE 7/ILL7 BE5 DISCRIM9AT$ W]E GA!R$ 9 ,KYOTO & ADOPT$ ! 0,MANIFE/O ( ,LEVEL]S ,SOCIETY40 

,TETSU ,NAKAHAMA1 ,DAIJIRO ,FURUTA & O!RS MADE !IR M9D TO BE T]RORI/S & ORGANIZ$ ,GUILLOT9E ,SOCIETY4 

,OSUGI W5T TO ,EUROPE TO ATT5D ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,AN>*I/ ,CONV5TION 9 ,B]L94 

,JAPAN ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY WAS =M$ ILLEGALLY4 

#aibc 

,! ?IRD ,LABOR ,MOVEM5TS CEAS$ TO PUBLI%4 

,OSUGI MADE A SPEE* AT A ,MAY ,DAY GA!R+ 9 ,P>IS1 WAS >RE/$1 & DEPORT$4 ,HE CAME BACK TO ,JAPAN4 

,KANTO GREAT E>?QUAKE DISA/]4 ,SUPPRESSION ( ,KOREAN PEOPLE & SOCIALI/S />T$4 

#af MEMB]S ( ,KOREAN AN>*I/ GR\P 0,FUTEI ,SYA0 W]E >RE/$4 ,TWO ( ! MEMB]S1 ,PAK ,YOL & ,FUMIKO ,KANEKO W]E S5T5C$ TO DEA? 7#a#i#b#f71 BE+ MADE UP A FALSE /ORY ?AT !Y W]E PLANN+ ! MURD] ( ! ,EMP]OR4 

,OSUGI1 ,ITO1 & !IR NEPHEW 7ONLY #f YE>S OLD7 W]E KILL$ BY SEV]AL MEMB]S ( MILIT>Y POLICE4 

,DAISUKE ,NANBA %OT ,HIROHITO 7! ,EMP]OR ,%\WA7 BUT MISS$4 ,HE WAS >RE/$ & S5T5C$ TO DEA?4 

,DAIJIRO ,FURUTA & O!RS COMMITT$ BANK RUBB]Y TO GET ! FUNDS ( ,GUILLOT9E ,SOCIETY4 ,!Y KILL$ A BANK CL]K & #h MEMB]S W]E >RE/$1 BUT ,FURUTA RUN AWAY4 

#aibd 

,TETSU ,NAKAHAMA & O!RS ATTACK$ ! PRESID5T ( ,KANEBO ,CO4 & W]E >RE/$4 

,WADA %OT ,MASAT>O ,FUKUDA1 A G5]AL1 TO TAKE REV5GE ( ,OSUGI'S MURD]1 BUT MISS$ & WAS >RE/$4 ,MURAKI & ,FURUTA MADE BOMBS TO ASSASS9ATE ,FUKUDA1 BUT W]E >RE/$4 

#aibe 

,JAPANESE ,WORK]S ,ASSOCIATION F9ALLY SPLIT \T4 

,AN>*I/S DEMON/RAT$ AGA9/ ! ORGANIZATION ( ,F>M]-,WORK]S ,P>TY4 ,?IS DEMON/RATION L$ ! =MATION ( ,KOKUSYOKU ,SE95 ,R5MEI 7,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\? ,F$]ATION7 :I* CONSI/$ ( SEV5TE5 AN>*I/ GR\PS 9 ,KANTO >EA & SUPPORT]S FROM LABOR UNIONS4 ,!IR ORGAN 0,KOKUSYOKU ,SE950 7,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\?7 CONT9U$ TO BE BANN$ FROM PUBLI%+4 

,! ,UNIV]SAL ,SUFFRAGE ,ACT & ,PUBLIC ,PEACE ,ACT W]E E/ABLI%$4 ,! PURPOSE ( ,PUBLIC ,PEACE ,ACT WAS TO SURPRESS ! RADICAL MOVEM5TS4 ,IT BANN$ ORGANIZATIONS & MOVEM5TS :I* 0TRIES TO *ANGE ! NATIONAL POLITY &_/OR DISAPPROVE ! PRIVATE PROP]TY40 

,ASSOCIATION = ,JAPANESE ,PROLET>IAT ,LIT]>Y ,>TS WAS =M$4 

,FEBIAN ,ASSOCIATION BROKE UP BECAUSE AN>*I/S TOOK IT OV]4 

,KAZUO ,KATO1 ,9OSUKE ,NAKANI%I1 & O!RS E/ABLI%$ ,N\M9 ,JI*I ,KAI 7,F>M]S' ,AUTONOM\S ,SOCIETY74 

,HISAT>O ,WADA PUBLI%$1 0,FAC+ ! ,DEA? ,P5ALTY40 

#aibf 

,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\? ,F$]ATION HELD ! FIR/ SPEE* MEET+4 ,AFT] ! MEET+1 !Y DEMON/RAT$ AT ! ,G9ZA %OPP+ /REET & BROKE W9D[S4 ,SEV5 PEOPLE W]E >RE/$4 

0,KANSAI ,KUROHATA ,R5MEI0 7,KANSAI ,BLACK ,FLAG ,F$]ATION7 & 0,TYUBU ,KOKUSYOKU ,SE95 ,R5MEI0 7,C5TRAL ,JAPAN ,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\? ,F$]ATION7 W]E =M$4 

,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\? ,F$]ATION SUPPORT$ ,KEISEI ,TRA91 ,HITA*I1 & ,NIPPON ,GAKKI /RIKES4 

,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\? ,F$]ATION UNIT$ ) ! PRO-AN>*I/ UNIONS >\ND ! C\NTRY1 ORGANIZ$ ,Z5KOKU ,R\D\ ,KUMIAI ,JIYU ,R5G\ ,KAI 7,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,UNIONS71 & PUBLI%$ ! ORGAN ( 0,FREE ,ASSOCIATION0 ?AT HAD TW5TY-N9E GR\PS & #aegf MEMB]S4 

,TE-,GU 9CID5T HAPP5$ BY ,KOREAN AN>*I/ GR\P 0,%9 ,YU ,KAI40 

,WORK]-,F>M]S ,P>TY =M$ & SOON SPLIT4 

,%\WA -- ,DEA?1 ,REBIR?1 & ,:I!R ,AN>*ISM8 

#aibg 

,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,UNIONS & ,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\? ,F$]ATION />T$ CAMPAIGN AGA9/ ,SACCO & ,VANZETTI ,DEA? ,P5ALTY & ALSO P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! MOVEM5T AGA9/ ! 9T]V5TION 9 ,*9A4 

,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\? ,F$]ATION =M$ ,ASSOCIATION = ,F>M ,VILLAGE ,MOVEM5T & PUBLI%$ 0,KOSAKUN90 7,T5ANT ,F>M]S74 

,IWASA1 ,I%IKAWA1 ,YAMAGA1 & O!RS W5T TO ! ,NATIONAL ,UNIV]SITY ( ,K\WAN ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T TO GIVE ! S]IES ( LECTURES4 

,! DELEGATES FROM ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,UNIONS ATT5D$ TO ! ,CONV5TION ( ,PAN-PACIFIC ,LABOR ,UNIONS 7A BRAN* ( ! ?IRD 9T]NATIONAL7 

,N\M9 ,JI*I ,KAI 7,F>M]S' ,AUTONOM\S ,SOCIETY7 ORGANIZ$ ! NATIONAL CONF$]ATION1 :I* CONSI/$ ( #fc MEMB]S FROM V>I\S >EAS ( ,JAPAN & HAD #bdc BRAN*ES4 

,IWASA & ,KONDO PUBLI%$ ! FIF? 0,R\D\ ,UND\40 

,SAN%IRO ,I%IKAWA ORGANIZ$ 0,KY\ ,GAKU ,SYA0 7,LE>N+ ,TOGE!R ,SOCIETY7 & PRACTIC$ ( AN ORI5TAL AUTONOM\S LIFE/YLE :I* HE WORK$ 9 ! FIELD 9 F9E WEA!R & READ AT HOME 9 WET WEA!R4 

#aibh 

#c_/#a#e 9CID5T4 ,?\S&S ( RADICAL LEFTI/S 9CLUD+ MEMB]S ( ! COMMUNI/ P>TY W]E >RE/$ & AB\T SEV5 HUNDR$S W]E PROSECUT$4 

,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,UNIONS BROKE UP :5 IT HELD ! SECOND CONV5TION BECAUSE ( ! CONFLICTS BETWE5 AN>*I/S & SYNDICALI/S4 

,KOREAN AN>*I/ GR\PS =M$ 0,KOKUSYOKU ,R\D\SYA ,R5MEI0 7,BLACK-COLOR$ ,WORK]S ,ASSOCIATION74 

0,! COMPLETE WORKS ( ,PET] ,KROPTOK90 WAS PUBLI%$4 

#aibi 

#d_/#a#f 9CID5T4 ,AB\T HUNDR$S ( RADICAL LEFTI/S W]E PROSECUT$1 AGA94 

,! SYNDICALI/S ( ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,UNIONS =M$ 0,NIPPON ,R\D\ ,KUMIAI ,JIYU ,R5G\ ,KY\GIKAI0 7,! ,CONF]5CE = ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,JAPANESE ,LABOR ,UNIONS7 & PUBLI%$ !IR MOVEM5T ORGAN 0,R\D\SYA ,S9BUN0 7,WORK]S ,NEWS7 & LIT]>Y ORI5T$ MAGAZ9E 0,KOKUSYOKU ,S5S50 7,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\?74 

,SAN%IRO ,I%IKAWA PUBLI%$ A P]IODICAL 0,DYNAMIC40 

,SYUZ\ ,YATA PUBLI%$ 0,FAILURE ( ,CLASS ,/RUGGLE40 

#aic 

,! ,CONF]5CE = ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,JAPANESE ,LABOR ,UNIONS BROKE UP & REORGANIZ$ UND] ! NAME ( 0,JIYU ,R5G\ ,DANTAI ,Z5KOKU ,KY\GIKAI0 7,! ,CONF]5CE = ,FREE ,CONF$]AT$ ,NATIONAL ,GR\PS74 

,C5TRAL ,JAPAN ,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\? ,F$]ATION RE-ORGANIZ$4 

,F$]ATION ( ,Y\NG ,AN>*I/S 7:I* WAS A RE-ORGANIZATION ( ,BLACK-COLOR$ ,Y\? ,F$]ATION 9 ,KANSAI & ,WE/]N ,HONSYU7 WAS =M$ & ITS !ORETICALLY ORI5T$ ORGAN 0,KURO ,HATA07,BLACK ,FLAG7 WAS PUBLI%$4 

0,! COMPLETE WORKS ( ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN90 WAS PUBLI%$4 

,SAKUT>O ,IWASA PUBLI%$ 0,! ROLE ( AN>*I/S ON LIB]ATION0 

#aica 

,YASUYUKI ,SUZUKI1 ,AKIRA ,MIYAZAKI1 ,JUNJI ,HO%9O1 ,AKIKO ,YAGI1 & O!RS >\ND ,TOKYO & ,NAGANO PREFECTURE ORGANIZ$ 0,N\SON ,SE95 ,SYA0 7,SOCIETY = ! ,Y\? 9 ,F>M ,VILLAGES74 ,!Y W]E PLANN+ TO BUILD FREE F>M COMMUNES >\ND ! C\NTRY & ALSO PLANN$ ! UPRIS+S4 

,! ,CONF]5CE = ,FREE ,CONF$]AT$ ,NATIONAL ,GR\PS REORGANIZ$ AS ,! ,CONF]5CE = ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,JAPANESE ,LABOR ,UNIONS4 

,?IS ,YE>1 ! MEMB]S ( ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,UNIONS W]E #a#a1 ,! ,CONF]5CE = ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,JAPANESE ,LABOR ,UNIONS #b#h#e1 & ,CULTURAL ,ASSOCIATION ( ,F>M]S ,AUTONOMY 7,NATIONAL ,ASSOCIATION ( ,F>M]S ,C\NCIL & ,>TI/IC ,F$]ATION ( ,NATIONAL ,F>M]S7 #a4 

#aicb 

,! ,CONF]5CE = ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,JAPANESE ,LABOR ,UNIONS L$ TW5TY-SOME /RIKES ( SMALL & MIDDLE-SIZ$ COMPANIES4 

,BO? ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,UNIONS & ,! ,CONF]5CE = ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,JAPANESE ,LABOR ,UNIONS P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! ANTI-NAZI1 ANTI-FASCISM ALLIANCE4 ,! T5D5CY TO UNITE BO? GR\PS 9CREAS$ & ,! ,CONF]5CE PASS$ A RESOLUTION = ITS DISSOLUTION 9TO ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,UNIONS4 

#aicd 

,! ,CONF]5CE =MALLY RETURN$ TO ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION & ITS TOTAL MEMB] BECAME #d4 

,NAOTO ,AIZAWA1 ,TEI ,UEMURA1 ,TO%IO ,FUTAMI =M$ ,AN>*O-,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY TO UNITE WORK]S & POOR F>M]S4 

,DYNAMIC WAS CEAS$ TO PUBLI%4 

#aice 

,! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY F9ALLY BROKE UP BECAUSE ( CONT9U\S SUPPRESSION4 

,AFT] ASSAULT+ ! ,TAKADA ,N\%\ ,BANK TO GET FUNDS = ,AN>*O-,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY BY ITS MEMB]S1 #d AN>*I/S >\ND ! C\NTRY W]E >RE/$1 JU/ BECAUSE !Y W]E AN>*I/S4 ,DUE TO ?IS 9CID5T1 ,TOKYO ,PR9T+ ,WORK]S ,UNION1 :I* WAS C5TRAL TO ! ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION ( ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,UNIONS1 BROKE UP4 ,ALSO ,F$]ATION ( ,CULTURAL ,LIB]TY BROKE UP4 

#aicf 

#ce MEMB]S ( ,SOCIETY = ! ,Y\? 9 ,F>M ,VILLAGES W]E >RE/$ & ?IRTY-SOME AN>*I/S W]E PROSECUT$ :I* WAS ! FIR/ TIME TO BE APPLI$ ! PUBLIC PEACE REGULATION TO AN>*I/S4 

,TOKYO ,PR9T+ ,WORK]S ,UNION RE=M$ 7#b#e MEMB]S74 

,MAY ,DAY WAS BANN$4 

#aicg 

,TOKYO ,PR9T+ ,WORK]S ,UNION & ,TOKYO ,PUBLI%]S ,UNION1 :I* WAS AN AFFILIAT$ UNION ( A LEGAL LEFTI/ GR\P CALL$ ,Z5 ,HY\1 =M$ ,CITY ,PR9T+ ,WORK]S ,ADVOCACY ,ALLIANCE4 

,J9M9 ,S5S5 ,9CID5T HAPP5$ 7! GOV]NM5T SUPPRESS$ ! LEFTI/S & LEFT 9TELLIG5TSIAS UND] ! PRETEXT ?AT !Y FOLL[$ #g? CONV5TION ( ! COMMUNI/ 9T]NATIONAL1 & #d LEFTI/S W]E >RE/$47 

#ai* 

0,SANGYO ,H\KOKU ,R5MEI0 7,9DU/RIAL ,F$]ATION = ! ,/ATE7 WAS ORGANIZ$4 ,?IS GR\P WAS A PUPPET LABOR UNION ( ,JAPANESE GOV]NM5T = BREAK+ LEFT LABOR UNIONS & =C+ WORK]S TO WORK = ! ,/ATE4 

,TOKYO ,PR9T+ ,WORK]S ,UNION BROKE UP DUE TO ,J9M9 ,S5S5 ,9CID5T4 

,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T VANI%$4 

#aide 

,JAPAN WAS DEFEAT$ & SURR5D]$ TO ! ,ALLIES4 

,! FIR/ ,YOMIURI DISPUTE HAPP5$4 ,MANY EX-MEMB]S ( ,SEI%9 ,KAI1 :I* HAD HAD AN AN>*I/ T5D5CY BE=E ! ,SECOND ,WORLD ,W>1 P>TICIPAT$4 ,A T5D5CY TO =M AN AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION 9CREAS$4 

#aidf 

,JAPAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION WAS =M$ ) MORE ?AN #b MEMB]S4 ,SAKUT>O ,IWASA WAS A *AIRMAN & ,K5JI ,KONDO WAS A *IEF SECRET>Y4 ,SAN%IRO ,I%IKAWA WAS AN ADVIS]4 ,!Y PUBLI%$ 0,! ,COMMON]S ,NEWS40 

#aidh 

,SEV]AL AN>*I/ LABOR UNIONS 9CLUD+ ,FREE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS 9 ,N]IMA ,W>D & ,CONF]5CE = ,LABOR ,UNIONS 9 ,FUJI ,DI/RICT W]E ORGANIZ$4 

#aie 

,AT ! FIF? CONV5TION ( ,JAPAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION1 ! CONFLICTS BETWE5 0,PURE0 ,AN>*ISM & ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALISM CAME UP TO ! SURFACE1 

#aiea 

,JAPAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION SPLIT 9TO TWO GR\PS4 0,PURE0 AN>*I/S 9CLUD+ ,SAKUT>O ,IWASA & ,SYUZ\ ,YATA LEFT ! GR\P & =M$ !IR ORGANIZATION CALL$ 0,JAPAN ,AN>*I/ ,CLUB0 :I* HAD NO PLAT=M & NO COMMITTEE & PUBLI%$ !IR ORGAN CALL$ 0,AN>*I/ ,CLUB0 :I* *ANG$ ITS NAME TO 0,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T04 ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/S 9CLUD+ ,K5JI ,KONDO =M$ 0,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION40 

#aiee 

,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION *ANG$ ITS NAME TO 0,JAPAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION40 

#aief 

,! ORGAN ( ,JAPAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION1 ,KURO ,HATA0 7,BLACK ,FLAG7 PUBLI%$4 

,SAN%IRO ,I%IKAWA DI$4 

#aifb 

,BLACK ,FLAG1 ! ORGAN ( ,JAPAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION1 R5AM$ TO ,FREE ,ASSOCIATION4 

,MASAMI*I ,OSAWA PUBLI%$ 0,! ,/EPS ( ,FRE$OM & ,RESI/ANCE0 :I* WAS ! HI/ORY ( ,JAPANESE AN>*I/ ?\<T4 

#aifh 

,JAPAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION BROKE UP4 

#aig 

0,KOKUSYOKU ,S5S5 ,SYA0 7,SOCIETY = ! ,BLACK-COLOR$ ,FRONT7 WAS =M$ BY ,EIZABURO ,O%IMA & HAS PUBLI%$ SOME NEW BOOKS & MO/LY FACSIMILE $ITIONS ( OLD AN>*ISM PUBLICATIONS4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#i1 #bba 3 ,A ,BRIEF ,HI/ORY ( ,JAPANESE ,AN>*ISM -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,A ,BRIEF ,HI/ORY ( ,JAPANESE ,AN>*ISM -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/