,A ,CALL TO ! ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG 

,TEXT 3 

,WRITT53 ,LATE ,NOVEMB]1 #a#i#a#h4 
,FIR/ ,PUBLI%$3 ,DIE ,ROTE ,FAHNE 7,! ,R$ ,FLAG71 ,NOVEMB] #b#e1 #a#i#a#h4 
,TRANSLAT$3 7FROM ! ,G]MAN7 BY ,A4 ,LEHR]4 
,TRANSCRIPTION_/,M>KUP3 ,A4 ,LEHR]_/,BRIAN ,BAGG9S4 
,COPYLEFT3 ,LUXEMBURG ,9T]NET ,>*IVE 7M>XI/S4ORG7 #b#b1 #b#c4 ,P]MISSION IS GRANT$ TO COPY &_/OR DI/RIBUTE ?IS DOCUM5T UND] ! T]MS ( ! ,G,N,U ,FREE ,DOCUM5TATION ,LIC5SE4 

,P,R,O,L,E,T,>,I,A,N,S6 ,M5 & ,WOM5 ( ,LABOR6 ,COMRADES6 

,! REVOLUTION 9 ,G]MANY HAS COME6 ,! MASSES ( ! SOLDI]S :O = YE>S W]E DRIV5 TO SLAU<T] = ! SAKE ( CAPITALI/IC PR(ITS2 ! MASSES ( WORK]S1 :O = F\R YE>S W]E EXPLOIT$1 CRU%$1 & />V$1 HAVE REVOLT$4 ,PRUSSIAN MILIT>ISM1 ?AT FE>FUL TOOL ( OPPRESSION1 ?AT SC\RGE ( HUMANITY - LIES BROK5 ON ! GR\ND4 ,ITS MO/ NOTICEABLE REPRES5TATIVES1 & !RE) ! MO/ NOTICEABLE ( ?OSE GUILTY ( ?IS W>1 ! ,KAIS] & ! ,CR[N ,PR9CE1 HAVE FL$ FROM ! C\NTRY4 ,WORK]S' & ,SOLDI]S' ,C\NCILS HAVE BE5 =M$ EV]Y:]E4 

,WORK]S ( ALL C\NTRIES1 WE DO NOT SAY ?AT 9 ,G]MANY ALL P[] ACTUALLY LIES 9 ! H&S ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE1 ?AT ! COMPLETE TRIUMPH ( ! PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION HAS ALREADY BE5 ATTA9$4 ,!RE /ILL SIT 9 ! GOV]NM5T ALL ?OSE ,SOCIALI/S :O 9 ,AUGU/1 #a#i#a#d1 AB&ON$ \R MO/ PRECI\S POSSESSION1 ! ,9T]NATIONAL1 :O = F\R YE>S BETRAY$ ! ,G]MAN WORK+ CLASS & ! ,9T]NATIONAL4 

,BUT1 WORK]S ( ALL C\NTRIES1 N[ ! ,G]MAN PROLET>IAN HIMSELF SPEAKS TO Y\4 ,WE BELIEVE WE HAVE ! RI<T TO APPE> BE=E Y\R =UM 9 HIS NAME4 ,FROM ! FIR/ DAY ( ?IS W> WE 5DEAVOR$ TO DO \R 9T]NATIONAL DUTY BY FI<T+ ?AT CRIM9AL GOV]NM5T ) ALL \R P[] & BR&+ IT AS ! ONE REALLY GUILTY ( ! W>4 

,N[ AT ?IS MOM5T WE >E JU/IFI$ BE=E HI/ORY1 BE=E ! ,9T]NATIONAL & BE=E ! ,G]MAN PROLET>IAT4 ,! MASSES AGREE ) US 5?USIA/ICALLY1 CON/ANTLY WID5+ CIRCLES ( ! PROLET>IAT %>E ! CONVICTION ?AT ! H\R HAS /RUCK = A SETTLEM5T ) CAPITALI/IC CLASS RULE4 

,BUT ?IS GREAT TASK CANNOT BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY ! ,G]MAN PROLET>IAT ALONE2 IT CAN ONLY FI<T & TRIUMPH BY APPEAL+ TO ! SOLID>ITY ( ! PROLET>IANS ( ! :OLE WORLD4 

,COMRADES ( ! BELLIG]5T C\NTRIES1 WE >E AW>E ( Y\R SITUATION4 ,WE KN[ FULL WELL ?AT Y\R GOV]NM5TS1 N[ ?AT !Y HAVE WON ! VICTORY1 >E DAZZL+ ! EYES ( MANY /RATA ( ! PEOPLE ) ! EXT]NAL BRILLIANCY ( !IR TRIUMPH4 ,WE KN[ ?AT !Y ?US SUCCE$ ?R\< ! SUCCESS ( ! MURD]+ 9 MAK+ ITS CAUSES & AIMS =GOTT54 

,BUT WE ALSO KN[ ?AT 9 Y\R C\NTRIES ! PROLET>IAT MADE ! MO/ FE>FUL SACRIFICES ( FLE% & BLOOD1 ?AT IT IS WE>Y ( ! DREADFUL BUT*]Y1 ?AT ! PROLET>IAN IS N[ RETURN+ TO HIS HOME1 & IS F9D+ WANT & MIS]Y !RE1 :ILE =TUNES AM\NT+ TO BILLIONS >E HEAP$ UP 9 ! H&S ( A FEW CAPITALI/S4 ,HE HAS RECOGNIZ$1 & WILL CONT9UE TO RECOGNIZE1 ?AT Y\R GOV]NM5TS1 TOO1 HAVE C>RI$ ON ! W> = ! SAKE ( ! BIG MONEY BAGS4 ,& HE WILL FUR!R P]CEIVE ?AT Y\R GOV]NM5TS1 :5 !Y SPOKE ( 0JU/ICE & CIVILIZATION0 & ( ! 0PROTECTION ( SMALL NATIONS10 MEANT CAPITALI/ PR(ITS AS SURELY AS DID \RS :5 IT TALK$ AB\T ! 0DEF5SE ( HOME02 & ?AT ! PEACE ( 0JU/ICE0 & ( ! 0,LEAGUE ( ,NATIONS0 >E BUT A P>T ( ! SAME BASE BRIG& ?AT PRODUC$ ! PEACE ( ,BRE/-,LITOVSK4 ,H]E AS WELL AS !RE ! SAME %AMELESS LU/ = BOOTY1 ! SAME DESIRE = OPPRESSION1 ! SAME DET]M9ATION TO EXPLOIT TO ! LIMIT ! BRUTAL PREPOND]ANCE ( MURD]\S /EEL4 

,! ,IMP]IALISM ( ALL C\NTRIES KN[S NO 0UND]/&+10 IT KN[S ONLY ONE RI<T - CAPITAL'S PR(ITS3 IT KN[S ONLY ONE LANGUAGE - ! SWORD3 IT KN[S ONLY ONE ME?OD - VIOL5CE4 ,& IF IT IS N[ TALK+ 9 ALL C\NTRIES1 9 Y\RS AS WELL \RS1 AB\T ! 0,LEAGUE ( ,NATIONS10 0DIS>MAM5T10 0RI<TS ( SMALL NATIONS10 0SELF-DET]M9ATION ( ! PEOPLES10 IT IS M]ELY US+ ! CU/OM>Y LY+ PHRASES ( ! RUL]S = ! PURPOSE ( LULL+ TO SLEEP ! WAT*FULNESS ( ! PROLET>IAT4 

,PROLET>IANS ( ALL C\NTRIES6 ,?IS MU/ BE ! LA/ W>6 ,WE [E ?AT TO ! TWELVE MILLION MURD]$ VICTIMS1 WE [E ?AT TO \R *ILDR51 WE [E ?AT TO HUMANITY4 

,EUROPE HAS BE5 RU9$ BY ?IS DAMNABLE SLAU<T]4 ,TWELVE MILLION BODIES COV] ! GREWSOME SC5ES ( ?IS IMP]IALI/IC CRIME4 ,! FL[] ( Y\? & ! BE/ MAN P[] ( ! PEOPLES HAVE BE5 M[$ D[N4 ,UNC\NT$ PRODUCTIVE =CES HAVE BE5 ANNIHILAT$4 ,HUMANITY IS ALMO/ READY TO BLE$ TO DEA? FROM ! UNEXAMPL$ BLOOD-LETT+ ( HI/ORY4 ,VICTORS & VANQUI%$ /& AT ! $GE ( ! ABYSS4 ,HUMANITY IS ?REAT5$ ) FAM9E1 A /OPPAGE ( ! 5TIRE ME*ANISM ( PRODUCTION1 PLAGUES1 & DEG5]ATION4 

,! GREAT CRIM9ALS ( ?IS FE>FUL AN>*Y1 ( ?IS UN*A9$ *AOS - ! RUL+ CLASSES - >E NOT ABLE TO CONTROL !IR [N CREATION4 ,! BEA/ ( CAPITAL ?AT CONJUR$ UP ! HELL ( ! WORLD W> IS 9CAPABLE ( BANI%+ IT1 ( RE/OR+ REAL ORD]1 ( 9SUR+ BREAD & WORK1 PEACE & CIVILIZATION1 JU/ICE & LIB]TY1 TO TORTUR$ HUMANITY4 

,:AT IS BE+ PREP>$ BY ! RUL+ CLASSES AS PEACE & JU/ICE IS ONLY A NEW WORK ( BRUTAL =CE FROM :I* ! HYDRA ( OPPRESSION1 HATR$ & FRE% BLOODY W>S RAISES ITS ?\S& HEADS4 

,SOCIALISM ALONE IS 9 A POSITION TO COMPLETE ! GREAT WORK ( P]MAN5T PEACE1 TO HEAL ! ?\S& W\NDS FROM :I* HUMANITY IS BLE$+1 TO TRANS=M ! PLA9S ( ,EUROPE1 TRAMPL$ D[N BY ! PASSAGE ( ! APOCRYPHAL HORSEMAN ( W>1 9TO BLOSSOM+ G>D5S1 TO CONJURE UP T5 PRODUCTIVE =CES = EV]Y ONE DE/ROY$1 TO AWAK5 ALL ! PHYSICAL & MORAL 5]GIES ( HUMANITY1 & TO REPLACE HATR$ & DISS5SION ) 9T]NAL SOLID>ITY1 H>MONY1 & RESPECT = EV]Y HUMAN BE+4 

,IF REPRES5TATIVES ( ! PROLET>IANS ( ALL C\NTRIES C\LD BUT CLASP H&S UND] ! BANN] ( ,SOCIALISM = ! PURPOSE ( MAK+ PEACE1 !N PEACE W\LD BE CONCLUD$ 9 A FEW H\RS4 ,!N !RE WILL BE NO DISPUT$ QUE/IONS AB\T ! LEFT BANK ( ! ,RH9E1 ,MESOPOTAMIA1 ,EGYPT OR COLONIES4 ,!N !RE WILL BE ONLY ONE PEOPLE3 ! TOIL+ HUMAN BE+S ( ALL RACES & TONGUES4 ,!N !RE WILL BE ONLY ONE RI<T3 ! EQUALITY ( ALL M54 ,!N !RE WILL BE ONLY ONE AIM3 PROSP]ITY & PROGRESS = EV]YBODY4 

,HUMANITY IS FAC+ ! ALT]NATIVE3 ,DISSOLUTION & D[NFALL 9 CAPITALI/ AN>*Y1 OR REG5]ATION ?R\< ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,! H\R ( FATE HAS /RUCK4 ,IF Y\ BELIEVE 9 ,SOCIALISM1 IT IS N[ TIME TO %[ IT BY DE$S4 ,IF Y\ >E ,SOCIALI/S1 N[ IS ! TIME TO ACT4 

,PROLET>IANS ( ALL C\NTRIES1 IF WE N[ SUMMON Y\ = A COMMON /RUGGLE IT IS NOT DONE = ! SAKE ( ! ,G]MAN CAPITALI/S :O1 UND] ! LABEL ( 0,G]MAN NATION10 >E TRY+ TO ESCAPE ! CONSEQU5CES ( !IR [N CRIMES3 IT IS BE+ DONE = Y\R SAKE AS WELL AS = \RS4 ,REMEMB] ?AT Y\R VICTORI\S CAPITALI/S /& READY TO SUPPRESS 9 BLOOD \R REVOLUTION1 :I* !Y FE> AS !Y DO !IR [N4 ,Y\ Y\RSELVES HAVE NOT BECOME ANY FRE] ?R\< ! 0VICTORY10 Y\ HAVE ONLY BECOME /ILL MORE 5SLAV$4 ,IF Y\R RUL+ CLASSES SUCCE$ 9 ?ROTTL+ ! PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION 9 ,G]MANY1 & 9 ,RUSSIA1 !N !Y WILL TURN AGA9/ Y\ ) R$\BL$ VIOL5CE4 ,Y\R CAPITALI/S HOPE ?AT VICTORY OV] US & OV] REVOLUTION>Y ,RUSSIA WILL GIVE !M ! P[] TO SC\RGE Y\ ) A :IP ( SCORPIONS4 

,!RE=E ! PROLET>IAT ( ,G]MANY LOOKS T[>D Y\ 9 ?IS H\R4 ,G]MANY IS PREGNANT ) ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 BUT ,SOCIALISM CAN ONLY BE REALIZ$ BY ! PROLET>IAT ( ! WORLD4 

,& !RE=E1 WE CALL TO Y\3 0,>ISE = ! /RUGGLE6 ,>ISE = ACTION6 ,! TIME = EMPTY MANIFE/OS1 PLATONIC RESOLUTIONS1 & HI<-S\ND+ WORDS IS GONE6 ,! H\R ( ACTION HAS /RUCK = ! ,9T]NATIONAL60 ,WE ASK Y\ TO ELECT ,WORK]S' & ,SOLDI]S' ,C\NCILS EV]Y:]E ?AT WILL SEIZE POLITICAL P[]1 & TOGE!R ) US1 WILL RE/ORE PEACE4 

,NOT ,LLOYD ,GEORGE & ,PO9C>E1 NOT ,SONN9O1 ,WILSON1 & ,]SB]G] OR ,S*EIDEMANN1 MU/ BE ALL[$ TO MAKE PEACE4 ,PEACE MO/ HE CONCLUD$ UND] ! WAV+ BANN] ( ! ,SOCIALI/ WORLD REVOLUTION4 

,PROLET>IANS ( ALL C\NTRIES6 ,WE CALL UPON Y\ TO COMPLETE ! WORK ( ,SOCIALI/ LIB]ATION1 TO GIVE A HUMAN ASPECT TO ! DISFIGUR$ WORLD & TO MAKE TRUE ?OSE WORDS ) :I* WE (T5 GREET$ EA* O!R 9 ! OLD DAYS & :I* WE SANG AS WE P>T$3 0,& ! ,9T]NATIONALE %ALL BE ! HUMAN RACE04 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
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