,A ',MOSC[ TRIAL' 9 ,HO ,*I ,M9H'S GU]RILLA MOVEM5T 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,NGO ,VAN ,XUYET 

,TEXT 3 

,! COM+ TO P[] ( ,HO ,*I ,M9H 9 ,VIETNAM 9 #aide WAS FAVOR$ BY ! SPECIAL CONJUNCTURE ( CIRCUM/ANCES 9 :I* ! C\NTRY F\ND ITSELF3 ! ABS5CE ( ! ,FR5* IMP]IALI/ /ATE APP>ATUS1 DISRUPT$ BY ! ,JAPANESE >MY S9CE #i ,M>* #a#i#d#e1 & ! SURR5D] ( ,JAPAN ITSELF ON #ae ,AUGU/ #a#i#d#e4 ,>RIV+ AT ! HEAD ( HIS GU]RILLA B&S FROM ! HI<L&S ( ,TONK91 ,HO ,*I ,M9H TOOK P[] 9 ,HANOI4 ,HE WAS ABLE TO IMPOSE HIMSELF UPON ! 9SURG5T MASSES NOT ONLY BY HIS REACTION>Y NATIONALI/ DEMAGOGY BUT ALSO ABOVE ALL BY =CE ( >MS & ?R\< ! MURD]S C>RI$ \T BY HIS ,G,P,U1 ! ,TY ,CONG-,AU4 

,:IL/ ! =M] M&>9S1 B\RGEOIS1 L&LORDS1 PEASANTS & WORK]S W]E BE+ 9VIT$ TO P>TICIPATE 9 ! ,/AL9I/ ,VIETM9H FRONT1 ,HO ,*I ,M9H WAS ASK+ ! EMP]OR ,BAO ,DAI TO ABDICATE 9 FAVOR ( ! 'REPUBLIC' & TO AGREE TO BECOME ,SUPREME ,C\NSELOR_/,ADVIS] TO ! 'DEMOCRATIC' GOV]NM5T4 ,AT ! SAME TIME HIS ASSASS9ATION COMMITTEES W]E >RANG+ = ! '?OR\<' DISAPPE>ANCE ( ! PR9T] ,LUONG ,DOC ,?I1 ! LEAD] ( ! ,?ANH ,NI5 ,?O?UY5 ,XAHOI 7,SOCIALI/ ,WORK] ,Y\?71 ,NGUY5 ,TE ,MY & MANY O!R 9T]NATIONALI/ MILITANTS1 9CLUD+ ,TIEP1 ,LUONG1 ,V9H1 & ,SAM1 :O SUFF]$ ! SAME FATE4 ,NGUY5 ,TE ,MY HAD BE5 ORGANIZ] ( ! ,VIET ,DA ,TUY5 7,9DEP5D5T ,PEOPLE'S ,FRONT7 9 ! ,HAIPHONG >EA4 ,! TEA*] ,TRAN ,TI5 ,*9H WAS >RE/$ & DI$ FROM ! EFFECTS ( TORTURE 9 .<ILLEGIBLE.> PRISON AT .<ILLEGIBLE.>4 

,JU/ AS ,HO ,*I ,M9H WAS OCCUPY+ ,HANOI1 ! M9]S ( ,HOA-GAY 9 ,CAMPHU DI/RICT 7A CONURBATION ) A POPULATION ( #c17 ROSE 9 REVOLT1 SET UP WORK]S' COMMITTEES1 & ON ?AT BASIS E/ABLI%$ A TRULY PROLET>IAN GOV]NM5T4 ,! WORK]S TOOK OV] ! M9ES1 TRAMWAYS1 RAILWAYS & TELEGRAPH SY/EM1 >RE/$ ! BOSSES & ! POLICE1 & DE/ROY$ ! LOCAL APP>ATUS ( ! OLD IMP]IALI/ /ATE4 ,! ,JAPANESE TROOPS1 :O HAD SURR5D]$1 REMA9$ 9DIFF]5T TO ! SITUATION4 ,ALL ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION W]E PLAC$ UND] ! DIRECT CONTROL ( A MANAGEM5T COMMITTEE ELECT$ BY ! WORK]S !MSELVES & COMPLETELY CONTROLL$ BY !M4 ,! PR9CIPLE ( EQUAL PAY = ALL LEVELS ( MANUAL & 9TELLECTUAL WORK WAS PUT 9TO EFFECT4 ,PUBLIC ORD] WAS MA9TA9$ BY >M$ WORK]S4 ,DUR+ ! ?REE MON?S ( ITS EXI/5CE 7FROM ! 5D ( ,AUGU/ UNTIL ,DECEMB] #a#i#d#e7 ?IS FIR/ PROLET>IAN GOV]NM5T MADE M9+ PRODUCTION WORK NORMALLY1 SECUR$ ! ECONOMIC LIFE ( ! REGION1 CONDUCT$ AN 9T5SIVE /RUGGLE AGA9/ ILLIT]ACY & BR\<T 9 SICKNESS B5EFIT4 

,BUT ISOLAT$ BY CIRCUM/ANCES1 ! MOVEM5T WAS UNABLE TO SPREAD & R\SE ! O!R WORK+ CLASS C5T]S 9 ! C\NTRY4 

,AFT] HAV+ E/ABLI%$ HIMSELF 9 ,HANOI & HAV+ MURD]$ ! PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION 9 ?AT CITY1 ,HO ,*I ,M9H S5T = HIS >M$ GANGS FROM ! ,DELTA UND] ! LEAD]%IP ( ,NGUY5 ,B9H 7! FUTURE ,COMM&]-9-,*IEF ( ! GU]RILLAS ( ,CO*9 ,*9A7 TO SURR\ND ! 9SURG5T M9+ DI/RICT & =CE ! WORK]S' GOV]NM5T 9/ALL$ !RE TO DISSOLVE ITSELF4 ,! WORK]S' MILITIA HAD ONLY A FEW RIFLES & %>P$G$ WEAPONS1 SO A COMPROMISE WAS REA*$3 ,NGUY5 ,B9H'S TROOPS 5T]$ ! DI/RICT PROMIS+ TO RESPECT ! /ATUS QUO4 ,!REUPON1 BY MEANS ( UND]H& POLICE 9TRIGUES1 ! MILITANTS ,S1 ,LAM1 ,BI51 ,HI51 ,LE & O!RS1 :O HAD BE5 ELECT$ BY ! WORK]S1 W]E \/$ FROM !IR POSITIONS1 PLAC$ UND] >RE/ & TAK5 TO ,HAIPHONG1 :]E SEV]AL ( !M HAD TO BE RELEAS$ 9 FACE ( ! ANG] ( ! M9]S4 ,BUT 9 ! 5D ! 5TIRE REGION WAS OCCUPI$ & SUBJECT$ TO ! MILIT>Y & POLICE CONTROL ( ! ,HO ,*I ,M9H GOV]NM5T4 

,ON #ad ,SEPTEMB] #aide 9 ,CO*9 ,*9A 7,S\? ,VIETNAM71 ?IS SAME ,VIETM9H GOV]NM5T >RE/$ ! ,POPUL> ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEE AT #i RUE ,DUCLOS ?AT HAD BE5 SET UP ON ! 9ITIATIVE ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,COMMUNI/ ,LEAGUE 7,L,C,I74 ,?IS EMBRYONIC SOVIET HAD PLAC$ ITS /AMP UPON ! REGION ( ,SAIGON-,*OLON1 ,GIA-D9H & ,BI5-,HOA4 ,BOMB>D$ BY ! G5]AL /AFF ( ,G5]AL ,GRACEY'S ,BRITI% TROOPS ( OCCUPATION1 AS WELL AS ! ,/AL9I/ ,TRAN ,VAN ,GIAU CLIQUE :O L$ ! ,VIETM9H GOV]NM5T1 IT HAD ADVANC$ ! SLOGANS ( >M+ ! PEOPLE1 EXPROPRIAT+ ! L&LORDS & H&I OV] ! L& TO ! PEASANTS1 & = WORK]S' OCCUPATION ( ! FACTORIES4 ,! ,/AL9I/ ,M9I/] ( ! ,9T]IOR1 ,NGUY ,VAN ,TAO1 S5T SOLDI]S TO BR+ TO !IR S5SES ) BUR/S ( MA*9E GUN FIRE ! PEASANTS ( ,GO-D51 AS WELL AS ! PEASANTS ( ! ,PLA9 ( ,RE$S1 :O HAD !MSELVES EXPROPRIAT$ ! L&LORDS4 

,:IL/ ,HO ,*I ,M9H & HIS FOLL[ W]E ADV]TIS+ !MSELVES AS SUPPORT]S ( ! 'DEMOCRATIC' 7,RUSSO-,ANGLO-,AM]ICAN IMP]IALI/7 ',ALLIES AGA9/ ,JAPANESE ,FASCISM1' & :IL/ ! ,POPUL> ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEES W]E CALL+ ! MASSES TO >M$ 9SURRECTION AGA9/ ALL ! IMP]IALISMS 7DEMOCRATIC OR ,FASCI/71 ,TRAN ,VAN ,GIAU S5T HIS POLICE 7?OSE SAME COPS :O ONLY YE/]DAY HAD /ILL BE5 9 ! S]VICE FIR/ ( ,FR5* & !N ( ,JAPANESE IMP]IALISM7 TO DISSOLVE ! ,COMMITTEE1 & ITS MILITANTS W]E S5T ! ,C5TRAL ,PRISON 9 ,SAIGON TO BE %OT4 ,:5 ! ,BRITI% TROOPS1 :OM ! ,VIETM9H GOV]NM5T HAD BUT REC5TLY WELCOM$ ) A 0,HURRAH TO ! ,ALLI$ ,=CES01 HELP$ ! ,FR5* TO REOCCUPY ,SAIGON1 ,TRAN ,VAN ,GIAU & HIS GANG FL$ TO ,*O-DEM1 LEAV+ ! REVOLUTION>IES LOCK$ UP 9 ! H&S ( ! ,FR5* POLICE & ! 7,BRITI%7 9TELLIG5CE S]VICE1 :IL/ ! POPUL> 9SURRECTION1 AGA9/ ! WI%ES ( ?OSE 9 FLI<T1 ]UPT$ AGA9/ ! ,FRANCO-,BRITI% TROOPS ON ! NI<T ( #bc ,SEPTEMB]4 

,! ,VIETM9H ,G,P,U CONT9U$ TO HUNT D[N ! REVOLUTION>IES ON ITS BLACKLI/ EV5 :IL/ 9 FLI<T4 ,! LEAD+ MEMB]S ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,WORK]S ,P>TY ( ,VIETNAM 7:OSE LEAD] ,TA ,?U ,?AU HAD BE5 MURD]$ ON ,HO ,*I ,M9H'S P]SONAL ORD]S 9 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#d#e7 ,TRAN ,VAN ,?A*1 ,NGUY5 ,VAN ,SO1 ,NGUY5 ,VAN ,TI5 & MANY O!R WORK]S W]E MURD]$ AT ,KI5-AN 7,?U-DAU-MOT7 ON #bc ,OCTOB] #a#i#d#e2 ,PHAN ,VAN ,HUM & ,PHAN ,VAN ,*ANH 'DISAPPE>$' SOME:]E 9 ! >EAS CONTROLL$ BY ! GU]RILLAS 9 ! NOR? ( ,CO*9 ,*9A2 ,NGUY5 ,?I ,LOI1 A MEMB] ( ! SAME P>TY1 WAS MURD]$ AT ,B9H ,DANG 7,*OLON7 9 ,OCTOB] #a#i#d#e2 ,LE ,NGOC & ,NGUY5 ,VAN ,KY1 MEMB]S ( ! ,L,C,I1 W]E TORTUR$ TO DEA? BY ! ,G,P,U ( ! ,VIETM9H 9 ! ,HOC-MON REGION AT ! BEG9N+ ( #a#i#d#f4 

,?IS M>K$ ! 5D ( ! P]IOD ( SIMPLE MURD]S & ( ! 'EXECUTION ( TRAITORS1' & WAS ! BEG9N+ ( ! P]IOD ( ! ',MOSC[ ,TRIALS4' 

,HAV+ ALREADY ESCAP$ FROM ,HO ,*I ,M9H'S ,G,P,U 9 #a#i#d#e1 ,NGUY5 ,VAN ,L9H1 KN[N AS ,R5E1 & ,TRUONG ,KHANH ,H9H1 TWO REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S FROM ,SAIGON1 FELL 9TO A TRAP LAID BY ! ,VIETM9H 9 ,MAY #a#i#e4.<#a.> ,NGUY5 ,VAN ,L9H HAD TAK5 P>T 9 ! ,EUROPEAN WORK]S' MOVEM5T S9CE #aic AS AN ACTIVI/ AMONG ! CIRCLES ( ! ,LEFT ,OPPOSITION 9 ,FRANCE4 ,HAV+ RETURN$ TO ,9DO*9A AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! W>1 HE HAD BE5 A MEMB] ( ! ,L,C,I FROM ! TIME ( ! ,SAIGON ,UPRIS+ ( ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#d#e4 ,HE HAD BE5 ONE ( ! ORGANIZ]S ( ! ,GO-,VAP ,TRAMWAY ,WORK]S' MILITIA 7:OSE LEAD]1 ,TRAN ,D9H ,M9H1 KN[N AS ,NGUY5 ,HAI ,AU1 HAD DI$ 9 BATTLE ) ! ,FR5* TROOPS ON ! ,CAO-,LANH ,FRONT74 ,>RE/$ BY ! ,G,P,U ( ! ,VIETM9H 9 #a#i#d#f1 HE HAD ESCAP$ FROM ,SOC-,TRANG & RETURN$ TO ,SAIGON4 ,LA/ YE>1 HAV+ BE5 9VIT$ BY ! GU]RILLAS ( ,BI5 ,HOA TO DISCUSS A PROPOSAL = A SO-CALL$ ',UNIT$ ,FRONT1' ,NGUY5 ,VAN ,L9H & TWO O!R COMRADES W]E TREA*]\SLY >RE/$4 ,:5 HIS WIFE W5T TO SE>* = HIM1 %E TOO WAS DETA9$ BY ! ,G,P,U4 ,!Y B\ND H] FEET & SUSP5D$ H] FROM ! RAFT]S4 ,!N !Y MADE CUTS ON H] LIMBS ) A P5-KNIFE 9TO :I* !Y PUT OIL-SOAK$ WICKS ( COTTON1 :I* !Y SET ALI<T TO =CE H] TO C\NT]-SIGN A /ATEM5T ALLEG$LY SIGN$ BY H] HUSB&4 ,ACCORD+ TO ?IS /ATEM5T1 ,NGUY5 ,VAN ,L9H HAD CONFESS$ TO HAV+ BE5 AN AG5T ( ! ,FR5* ,DEUXIEME ,BUREAU1 & TO HAV+ RECEIV$ #c#a1 PIA/]S FROM ,BAZ91 ! ,SECURITY ,COMMISSION]1 = USE AGA9/ ! 'RESI/ANCE' MOVEM5T4 ,HIS WIFE1 :O WAS BE+ HELD SEP>ATELY1 SAW HIM & H>DLY RECOGNIZ$ HIM2 HE WAS A M]E HUMAN BUNDLE ( RAGS4 ,!RE IS NO NE$ TO DWELL ON ! FATE ?AT AWAITS HIM - IF HE HAS NOT BE5 %OT ALREADY4 ,! TWO O!R COMRADES HAVE ALREADY BE5 KILL$4 

,NGUY5 ,VAN ,L9H'S WIFE ESCAP$ FROM H] TORTUR]S 9 ! MIDDLE ( A BATTLE BETWE5 !M & ! ,FR5* TROOPS4 

,HO ,*I ,M9H & HIS ,G,P,U >E M>*+ 9 /EP ) ! ,BAO ,DAI REGIME & ! ,FR5* EXP$ITION>Y CORPS AS F> AS ME?ODS ( TORTURE & MURD] >E CONC]N$4 

,! ONLY VICTIMS >E ! OPPRESS$ & EXPLOIT$ MASSES & ?OSE :O CON/ITUTE !IR REVOLUTION>Y VANGU>D4 ,:IL/ ! ,AM]ICAN IMP]IALI/ BLOC1 H& 9 H& ) ,MAO ,Z$ONG1 PUTS ,KOREA TO FIRE & SWORD & MAKES 9T5SIVE PREP>ATIONS = ! DE/RUCTION ( MANK9D ) ITS ATOM & HYDROG5 BOMBS1 ,RUSSIAN IMP]IALISM1 BY MEANS ( ITS HIR$ ASSASS9S 9 EV]Y CORN] ( ! GLOBE - 9 ,*9A1 9 ,C5TRAL ,EUROPE1 & 9 ! GU]RILLA >EAS ( ,S\? ,EA/ ,ASIA - PROCE$S ) ! ME?ODS ( ! ,9QUISITION1 BESIDES :I* ALL ! ,TORQUEMADAS ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES PALE 9TO 9SIGNIFICANCE1 TO ! TOTAL ANNIHILATION ( :AT YET REMA9S ( ?OSE ELEM5TS ?AT >E FAI?FUL TO ! WORLD PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION1 ! MOVEM5T = ! LIB]ATION ( MANK9D4 ,! CASE ( ,VIETNAM %[S ?AT ! ,/AL9I/S ( ! ,ASIAN GU]RILLAS >E ! EQUALS ( !IR MA/]S 9 ,MOSC[ :5 IT COMES TO MON/R\S CRIMES AGA9/ ! REVOLUTION>Y PROLET>IAT4 

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