,AFT] ! ,W> ,5DS 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ANTON ,PANNEKOEK 

,TEXT 3 

,WRITT53 #a#i#a#g2 
,S\RCE3 ,! ,CLASS ,/RUGGLE ,VOL ,I41 ,NO4 #a1 ,MAY-,JUNE1 #a#i#a#g2 
,TRANSLAT$3 ,LILY ,LORE2 
,TRANSCRIPTION3 ,SALLY ,RYAN = M>XI/S4ORG1 ,JUNE #b#b4 

,:ILE ! W> IS 9 PROGRESS1 ! HI<E/ DUTY ( ! SOCIALI/ 
PROLET>IAT IS ! FI<T = ITS SPE$Y CONCLUSION4 ,BUT EV5 :5 PEACE HAS BE5 
DECL>$1 HIS /RUGGLE IS NOT F9I%$4 ,= ! EFFECTS ( ! W> REMA94 ,NEW 
PROBLEMS >ISE1 & MU/ BE MET4 

,:5 ! SOLDI]S RETURN TO !IR HOMES1 NEW MIS]Y & NEW WANT >E GR9N+ 
AT !M4 ,AWFUL AS HAVE BE5 ! SUFF]+S ?AT W> HAS BR\<T1 9 ONE RESPECT 
! LOT ( ! PROLET>IANS IS /ILL WORSE 9 TIMES ( PEACE4 ,9 W> TIMES ! 
WORK]S >E NE$$2 ! B\RGEOISIE NE$S !IR 5?USIASM1 !IR WILL+NESS TO 
SACRIFICE1 !IR GOOD WILL - ! SPIRIT ( ! >MY IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR 
9 W>F>E4 ,MONEY1 !RE=E1 BECOMES A SECOND>Y CONSID]ATION1 SUBS]VI5T TO 
! AIMS ( ! W>2 AID & ASSI/ANCE >E GRANT$ ) UNACCU/OM$ 
LIB]ALITY4 ,! WORK+ CLASS SUFF]S1 IT IS BUT*]$1 BUT ?OSE AT HOME AT 
LEA/ MA9TA9 A C]TA9 LIVELIHOOD4 

,?AT CEASES ) ! COM+ ( PEACE4 ,! WORK]S >E NOT LONG] NE$$ AS 
SOLDI]S2 !Y >E NO LONG] COMRADES1 DEF5D]S ( ! FA!RL&1 H]OES4 ,ONCE 
MORE !Y BECOME BEA/S ( BURD51 OBJECTS ( EXPLOITATION4 ,LET !M LOOK = 
WORK1 IF !Y >E HUNGRY4 

,BUT H[ AB\T WORK8 

,AFT] ! W> HAS /OPP$1 ! :OLE 9DU/RIAL ECONOMY ( ! C\NTRY MU/ 
AGA9 BE READJU/$4 ,CONDITIONS SOME:AT SIMIL> TO ! CRISIS AT ! BEG9N+ 
( ! W> WILL RESULT4 ,AT ?AT TIME ! MOBILIZATION1 9 SPITE ( ! VA/ 
NUMB]S ?AT W]E DRAFT$ 9TO MILIT>Y S]VICE1 WAS FOLL[$ BY A T]RIBLE 
P]IOD ( UNEMPLOYM5T :I* LA/$ SEV]AL MON?S UNTIL 9DU/RY HAD ADJU/$ 
ITSELF TO W> CONDITIONS1 & W> ORD]S BEGAN TO COME 94 ,AFT] ! W> ! 
SITUATION WILL BE EXACTLY REV]S$2 ! C\NTRY MU/ PASS FROM W> PRODUCTION TO 
PEACE PRODUCTION4 ,BUT ?IS CRISIS WILL BE MU* MORE SEV]E4 ,9 ! =M] CASE1 
! OLD M>KET ) ITS HUNDR$FOLD DEM&S UPON PRODUCTION WAS REPLAC$ BY ! 
NATION1 BY ! >MY ) ITS UNI=M REQUIREM5TS4 ,9 PLACE ( ?\S&S ( 
COMPET+1 HAGGL+ CU/OM]S1 !RE WAS A S+LE BUY]1 & SU* A BUY]6 ,HE 
DID NOT HAGGLE1 HE WAS EXCE$+LY LIB]AL ) HIS MONEY1 = HE HAD BILLIONS 
FROM :I* TO PAY HIS DEBTS1 BILLIONS RAIS$ BY SUCCESSIVE ISSUES ( W> BONDS4 
,SMALL WOND] ?AT EV]YONE SOON F\ND EMPLOYM5T4 ,BUT :5 ! :OLE BUS9ESS ( 
W> CEASES1 PRODUCTION MU/ ONCE MORE BE REGULAT$ TO MEET ! V>I$ DEM&S ( 
PRIVATE BUY]S2 & ?IS PRES5TS ! GREATE/ DIFFICULTIES4 

,! OLD M>KETS >E GONE4 ,NEW M>KETS MU/ BE F\ND1 NEW CONNECTIONS 
E/ABLI%$4 ,ALL ?IS TAKES TIME4 ,! 5ORM\S ANTE-BELLUM EXPORT TO ! 
BELLIG]5T C\NTRIES CANNOT AT ONCE BE RESUM$1 UPON ?AT SUBJECT WE NE$ 
5T]TA9 NO ILLUSIONS4 ,NATIONAL HATR$1 9FLU5C$ TO A :ITE HEAT WILL 
CONT9UE1 & WILL CREATE BITT] ANTAGONISM ON ! 9DU/RIAL FIELD1 AS SURELY 
AS !Y WILL LEAVE !IR M>K EV5 9 ! WORLD ( CULTURE & SCI5CE4 ,EA* 
C\NTRY WILL /RIVE TO BECOME 9DU/RIALLY 9DEP5D5T & SELF-SUFFICI5T4 ,9 
! NEUTRAL NATIONS NECESSITY1 & GOLD5 PR(ITS HAVE GIV5 A PALPABLE IMPETUS 
TO 9DU/RIAL DEVELOPM5T1 HAVE 5C\RAG$ !M 9 SECUR+ =EIGN M>KETS4 ,! 
\TLOOK = ! REHABILITATION ( 9DU/RIAL CONDITIONS 9 ! BELLIG]5T 
C\NTRIES >E ANY?+ BUT PROMIS+4 

,NO D\BT !RE WILL BE P]IODS ( ACTIVITY4 ,! T]RIBLE RAVAGES ( W> MU/ 
BE M5D$1 :ILE ! REPLACEM5T ( W> MAT]IAL1 LIKEWISE1 = A TIME1 WILL 
5C\RAGE PRODUCTION4 ,5ORM\S G5]AL LOSSES HAVE BE5 SU/A9$1 & WILL1 = 
A TIME1 9CREASE PRODUCTION ON EV]Y H&4 ,BUT ?IS CANNOT MEAN A LA/+ /ATE 
( PROSP]ITY1 *IEFLY BECAUSE ! DE/RUCTION ( CAPITAL ITSELF HAS BE5 SO 
GREAT ,EUROPE WILL EM]GE FROM ?IS W>1 POOR 9 CAPITAL1 DEEPLY 9 DEBT TO 
,AM]ICA4 ,IT IS G5]ALLY CONC$$ ?AT WE WILL MEET A P]IOD ( G5]AL 
9DU/RIAL DEPRESSION4 ,! B\RGEOISIE WILL /RIVE TO ACCUMULATE NEW CAPITAL BY 
9T5SIFI$ EXPLOITATION2 L[ WAGES & UNEMPLOYM5T WILL BE ! GIFTS ?AT W> 
WILL BR+ TO ! PROLET>IAT4 

,9 ! COM+ YE>S ! PROBLEM ( UNEMPLOYM5T WILL BE ! BURN+ QUE/ION1 
! WEI<TIE/ PROBLEM 9 ! /RUGGLE ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,! DEM& = 
EFFECTIVE1 & SUFFICI5T UNEMPLOYM5T 9SURANCE MU/1 !RE=E1 BE 
ONE ( ! MO/ IMPORTANT DEM&S ( ! SOCIALI/ PROLET>IAT4 ,IT MU/ BE 
RAIS$ IMM$IATELY1 MU/ BE IMPRESS$ UPON ! NATION DUR+ ! GREAT CRISIS ( 
READJU/M5T4 

,:AT1 AFT] !Y HAVE F\<T & BL$ = IMP]IALISM1 %ALL ! WORK]S 
RETURN TO1 TO LIE HUNGRY UPON ! /REETS8 ,IS NOT ?IS CRISIS A DIRECT \TCOME 
( ! W> & %ALL NOT ! GOV]NM5T1 HAV+ SP5T BILLIONS = ! W>1 ADD 
A FEW MORE BILLIONS TO ITS DEBT1 9 ORD] TO GUIDE ITS ]/:ILE SOLDI]S SAFELY 
?R\< ?IS CRITICAL P]IOD8 ,:AT %ALL WE SAY ( A GOV]NM5T ?AT ALL[S ITS 
RETURN+1 VICTORI\S >MY1 TO />VE ON ITS WAY HOME ?R\< ! DES]T8 

,TO BE SURE1 SU* >GUM5TS WILL NOT BE NE>LY AS EFFECTIVE AS /]N NECESSITY 
ITSELF1 9 =C+ ! B\RGEOISIE & ! GOV]NM5T TO TAKE HE$4 ,BUT !Y 
WILL MA9TA9 !IR OLD PR9CIPLE1 ?AT 9 A PEACEFUL1 CAPITALI/ /ATE ( 
SOCIETY EV]YONE MU/ TAKE C>E ( HIMSELF4 ,!IR SUPPORT WILL TAKE ! =M ( 
SCANTY1 *>ITABLE GIFTS1 5]VAT+ PAUP]IZATION UND] HUMILIAT+ CONDITIONS1 
5TAIL+ P]HAPS ! SACRIFICE ( IMPORTANT RI<TS4 

,9 VIEW ( ?IS1 ! WORK]S MU/ DEM& SECURITY ( EXI/5CE = ! 
UNEMPLOY$ AS A RI<T4 ,?IS IS A REVOLUTION>Y DEM&1 TO BE SURE1 ONE ?AT WILL 
AFFECT ! V]Y F\NDATIONS ( CAPITALISM4 ,CAN ! GOV]NM5T1 H[EV]1 5TIRELY 
REFUSE TO CONSID] ITS JU/IFICATION1 IF ?IS DEM& IS VOIC$ BY ! MILLIONS 
( >M$ WORK+M5 ?AT CON/ITUTE ITS >MIES8 ,?IS DEM& UNITES ! IMM$IATE 
PROBLEM ( EXI/5CE ( EV]Y PROLET>IAN ) ! AIMS & PROBLEMS ( 
REVOLUTION>Y SOCIALISM4 ,= IT WILL NOT SUFFICE TO SIMPLY GIVE EXPRESSION TO 
?IS DEM&4 ,IF IT IS TO BE REALIZ$1 IT MU/ BE F\<T = ) ALL ! =CE 
( ! MASSES ?AT ! PROLET>IAT CAN BR+ TO BE>4 

"9"9"9 

,= ! RUL+ CLASS !RE IS ANO!R WAY \T ( ! DIFFICULTY4 ,REPRODUCTION 
( W> MAT]IAL ?AT HAS BE5 DE/ROY$1 & NEW >MAM5TS1 WILL BE ! =EMO/ 
CONSID]ATION = BO? GOV]NM5TS & B\RGEOISIE4 ,!Y WILL DEM& MORE 
EFFECTIVE PREP>$NESS = COM+ W>S4 

,?IS WILL NECESSITATE ! EMPLOYM5T ( LABOR1 LABOR ?AT IS AB\T TO BE 
DISMISS$ FROM ! >MY ONLY TO BE RE9/AT$ 9 A R\ND AB\T WAY1 9TO 
MILIT>Y S]VICE4 ,W]E IT NOT MU* MORE EFFICI5T TO RETA9 !SE WORK]S 9 
!IR MILIT>Y CAPACITY1 TO RETA9 !M AS SOLDI]S UND] MILIT>Y DISCIPL9E 
= ! PRODUCTION ( NEW W> MAT]IAL8 

,! EXP]I5CES GA9$ FROM ! ORGANIZATION ( 9DU/RY & TRADE UND] 
NATIONAL CONTROL1 HAVE IMPRESS$ ! IDEA ( ,/ATE ,SOCIALISM FAVORABLY 
UPON MANY B\RGEOIS M9DS4 ,! ADVANTAGE ( UNI=M1 CONTROLL$ PRODUCTION1 OV] 
*AOTIC PRIVATE PRODUCTION HAVE BECOME TOO APP>5T4 

,! MO/ IMPORTANT ( ! L>GE 9DU/RIAL BRAN*ES C\LD BE BR\<T1 EASILY1 
9TO NATIONAL [N]%IP4 ,?IS C\LD BE DONE )\T DIFFICULTY ) ! DIRECT 
W> 9DU/RY4 

,! QUE/ION ( EMPLOYM5T = ! RETURN+ SOLDI]S1 TOO1 W\LD BE SOLV$ 
= ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,! DANG] ?AT ?REAT5S1 :5 GREAT REBELLI\S MASSES 
CALL = WORK1 BREAD1 ASSI/ANCE1 C\LD ?US BE AV]T$1 BY DRAFT+ !M 
IMM$IATELY 9TO ! W> 9DU/RIES1 & !N1 GRADUALLY1 AS CONDITIONS 9 
PRIVATE 9DU/RY BECOME MORE SETTL$1 DISMISS !M FROM MILIT>Y S]VICE4 

,O!R ADVANTAGES1 TOO1 MI<T >ISE FROM SU* A PLAN4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE 
PRODUCTION W\LD BE GREATLY *EAP5$ BY ! EXCLUSION ( ALL MIDDLEM54 
,EV]YONE REALIZES H[ MU* C\LD BE SAV$ BY GOV]NM5T ORGANIZATION ( 
PRODUCTION4 ,ALL TE*NICAL & ORGANIZATIONAL IMPROVEM5TS ( ! W> P]IOD 
W\LD BE APPLI$4 ,IT W\LD DO AWAY ) ! PROBLEM ( UNEMPLOYM5T 9SURANCE4 
,WAGES C\LD BE REGULAT$2 = AGA9/ ?IS P[]FUL EMPLOY] LABOR UNIONS W\LD 
BE P[]LESS1 EV5 IF !Y W]E P]MITT$ TO EXI/4 ,IT W\LD MEAN = ! 
WORK]S 9CREAS$ DEP5D5CE2 W\LD MEAN GREAT] CURTAILM5T ( !IR P]SONAL 
FRE$OM ?AN WAS POSSIBLE UND] PRIVATE [N]%IP4 ,NATIONAL [N]%IP ( L>GE 
BRAN*ES ( 9DU/RY IS SYNONYM\S ) !IR MILIT>IZATION4 ,UNQUE/IONABLY1 
! RUL+ CLASS FE>S ! DAY AFT] ! W>1 :5 MILIT>Y DICTATOR%IP1 
W>-LAWS1 PRESS C5SOR%IP & ! /ATE ( SIEGE HAVE BECOME ?+S ( ! 
PA/4 ,! MILIT>IZATION ( ! NATIONAL 9DU/RIAL =CES WILL PRES5T ITSELF 
AS ! MO/ EFFECTIVE MEANS ( KEEP+ GREAT MASSES 9 H>NESS1 & CURB+ 
!IR DESIRE = POLITICAL OPPOSITION4 

,TO ! PROLET>IAT ?IS /ATE SOCIALISM CAN MEAN ONLY AN AGGRAVATION ( ITS 
SUFF]+S & 9CREAS$ PRESSURE UPON ! BURD5 ( LIFE4 ,NOT)/&+ ?IS1 
IT IS TO BE EXPECT$ ?AT A L>GE P>T ( \R ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY WILL NOT OPPOSE 
?IS PLAN BUT WILL L5D IT ITS HE>TIE/ SUPPORT4 ,!IR OLD IDEALS MAKE !M ! 
PRISON]S ( ?IS NEW SY/EM ( NATIONAL EXPLOITATION4 

,EV5 BE=E ! W> EV]Y PROPOSAL TO PLUCK ! CONSUM]S BY NEW MONOPOLIES 
WAS H]ALD$ AS A 0BEG9N+ ( SOCIALISM1 :I* DES]V$ \R HE>TIE/ 
SUPPORT60 ,SOCIALISM IS NOT BAS$ UPON NATIONAL [N]%IP1 BUT UPON ! 
/R5G?1 ! MI<T ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,9 ! PA/ ! CONCEPTIONS ( 
SOCIALISM & /ATE 9DU/RIES HAVE BE5 HOPELESSLY CONFUS$ 9 ! M9DS ( \R 
,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY2 9 ! FUTURE1 ?IS P>TY WILL FACE ! /ATE SOCIALI/ PLANS 
= ! 9CREAS$ 5SLAVEM5T ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 ) NEI!R M5TAL WEAPONS 
NOR A CLE>LY DEF9$ ATTITUDE4 

,TO ! REVOLUTION>Y W+ ( ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T BELONGS ! DUTY TO 
/RIKE ! FIR/ BL[ AT !SE NEW & DANG]\S %ACKLES UPON ! PROLET>IANS4 
,! FI<T AGA9/ /ATE SOCIALISM WILL BR+ 9 ITS WAKE A RADICAL 
CL>IFICATION ( IDEAS CONC]N+ ! RELATIONS BETWE5 ! PROLET>IAT & ! 
NEW IMP]IALISM4 ,IT WILL U%] 9 A P]IOD ( NEW1 PRACTICAL CONFLICT4 ,AS ! 
NEW1 IMP]IALI/IC /ATE MORE & MORE UNMI/AKABLY ASSUMES ! GUISE ( 
OPPRESSOR & EXPLOIT]1 ! PROLET>IAT WILL SEE 9 ! NATION ITS GREAT 5EMY1 
AGA9/ :OM IT MU/ FI<T1 BE=E ALL O!RS1 BY MEANS ( MASS ACTION4 ,& ! 
,KAUTSKY TRADITION1 ?AT WE MU/ PRES]VE ! /ATE 9 ORD] TO USE IT = \R 
[N PURPOSES1 WILL BE PRACTICALLY %ATT]$4 

,A ?IRD CAUSE ( COM+ OPPRESSION & NEW CONFLICT WILL COME TO ! WORK+ 
CLASS \T ( ! W>4 ,! NATIONS ( ,EUROPE WILL EM]GE FROM ?IS W> BURD5$ 
) 5ORM\S DEBTS4 ,W> LOAN HAS FOLL[$ W> LOAN1 UNTIL ! W>-DEBTS ( ! 
BELLIG]5T NATIONS AM\NT1 ALREADY1 TO MORE ?AN TWO HUNDR$ BILLIONS4 ,NATIONAL 
ECONOMI/S & /ATESM5 EV]Y:]E >E ASK+ ! QUE/ION3 0,:]E %ALL WE 
RAISE ! BILLIONS NECESS>Y TO PAY ! 9T]E/8 ,:]E CAN WE RAISE NEW TAXES8 
,9 ! P>LIAM5TS1 9 SPITE ( CIVIL PEACE1 CLASS IS FI<T+ CLASS ON ! TAX 
QUE/ION4 ,EV]Y CLASS TRIES TO PU% ! BURD5 (F ON TO ! %\LD]S ( ! 
O!R2 YET !Y ALL KN[ ?AT ALL MU/ SUFF]1 ?AT IT IS AT BE/ BUT A QUE/ION 
( :O %ALL ASSUME ! GREAT]1 & :O ! LESS] BURD54 

,! SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS CONSEQU5TLY1 ) ! EXCEPTION ( LOGICAL 
SOCIAL-IMP]IALI/S ( ! ,CUN[ TYPE1 HAVE REIT]AT$ !IR RESOLUTIONS AGA9/ 
9DIRECT TAXATION1 & 9SI/ ?AT ! BURD5 ( W> BE BORN BY ! POSSESS+ 
CLASSES4 ,UNQUE/IONABLY !Y >E RI<T :5 !Y MA9TA9 ?AT ! MASSES CANNOT 
BE> ADD$ BURD5S1 ?AT ADD$ TAXATION W\LD R$UCE ! /&>D ( LIV+ ( 
! WORK+ CLASS EV5 MORE ?AN BE=E4 ,BUT !Y =GET ?AT ! /&>D ( 
LIV+ IS NOT FIX$1 ?AT IT IS DET]M9$ BY ?AT :I* ! WORK] IS 9 A 
POSITION TO DEM&1 & TO W9 FROM ! CAPITALI/ CLASS4 ,A MILITANT1 FIRMLY 
ORGANIZ$ WORK+ CLASS1 CAN W9 A HI<] PLANE ( LIFE2 :]E IT LOSES ON ! 
POLITICAL FIELD1 BY 9CREAS$ TAXATION1 :AT IT HAS WON ON ! 9DU/RIAL FIELD1 
?IS BUT PROVES ITS POLITICAL WEAKNESS & 9EFFECTIV5ESS4 ,:]E S9CE ,AUGU/1 
#a#i#a#d1 ! SOCIAL DEMOCRACY ?REW ITSELF AT ! FEET ( IMP]IALISM & KISS$ 
ITS FEET1 IT SO WEAK5$ ! PROLET>IAT1 & CONDEMN$ IT TO SU* HOPELESS 
/AGNATION1 ?AT IT MU/ NOT BE SURPRIS$ TO RECEIVE1 AS A REW>D = ITS 
ACTIONS1 A RAPIDLY S9K+ /&>D ( LIV+ = ITS PROLET>IAT4 ,!IR 
RESOLUTIONS >E RIDICUL\S & !RE=E PROMOTE OPPOSITION TO !IR [N 
ACTIONS4,! PROTE/ ( ! WORK+ CLASS MU/ EXPRESS ITSELF 9 ACTIONS4 
,ACTIVE OPPOSITION AGA9/ TAXATION ON >TICLES ( CONSUMPTION ?AT MU/ BE BORN 
BY ! PROLET>IAT4 

,DOES ?AT MEAN ?AT WE %ALL DEM& PROP]TY TAXES8 ,B\RGEOIS REPRES5TATIVES 
>E P>TLY RI<T :5 !Y MA9TA9 ?AT TAXATION LEVI$ UPON ALL 9COMES 
D]IV$ FROM ! 9T]E/ ON ! LOANS WILL PREV5T ! ACCUMULATION ( CAPITAL1 
& WILL1 MOREOV]1 5C\RAGE ! CAPITALI/ TO UNLOAD !M UPON HIS EMPLOYES 
9 ! %APE ( WAGE R$UCTIONS4 ,N[ ! PAYM5T ( W> DEBTS MEANS1 9 ! LA/ 
ANALYSIS1 NO?+ MORE ?AN ! ROBB]Y ( ! WORK+ POPULATION ( ALL CLASSES 
9 ! 9T]E/ ( ! HOLD]S ( W>-BONDS1 BY MEANS ( TAXES ( ONE K9D OR 
ANO!R4 ,HAD ! PROP]TI$ CLASSES ACT$ FROM MOTIVES ( TRUE PATRIOTISM1 !Y 
W\LD1 :5 ! /ATE NE$$ ! MONEY TO C>RY ON A W> 9 !IR 9T]E/S1 
HAVE PLAC$ A PORTION ( !IR W> PR(ITS AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! NATION4 ,NOT 
HAV+ DONE ?IS1 %ALL !Y HAVE ! RI<T TO DEM& TRIBUTE = ALL FUTURE 
TIMES FROM ! POPULATION8 ,( ALL K9DS ( CAPITALI/ 9COMES1 ! 9T]E/S 
?AT ACCRUE FROM /ATE BONDS >E1 SOCIALLY CONSID]$1 ! MO/ USELESS4 ,A 
REVOLUTION>Y1 SOCIALI/ GOV]NM5T WILL ALWAYS T5D TO REPUDIATE ?IS TRIBUTE1 
TO ANNUL ALL NATIONAL DEBTS4 ,CONDITIONS >E SU* ?AT ONLY ?IS MEASURE1 ! 
ANNULLM5T ( ! 5ORM\S /ATE LOANS CAN SAVE ! NATIONS FROM ! 
?REAT5+ F9ANCIAL DEBACLE4 ,IT IS NOT TO BE EXPECT$ ?AT CAPITALI/ 
GOV]NM5TS WILL TURN TO ?IS MEASURE1 =1 TO !M1 CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S >E 
HOLY4 ,! MORE WILL IT BE ! DUTY ( ! PROLET>IAT TO RAISE ?IS CRY AGA9/ 
EV]Y ATTEMPT TO BURD5 !M ) NEW TAXES = ! PAYM5T ( W>-DEBTS4 
,TOGE!R ) ! CONFISCATION ( ALL W> PR(ITS1 ?IS MEASURE ALONE 
WILL MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO AV]T ! MO/ AWFUL CONSEQU5CES ( ?IS W> FROM ! 
MASS ( ! PEOPLE4 

,:5 ! PROLET>IAT1 DUR+ & AFT] ! W>1 RESUMES ITS POLITICAL 
/RUGGLE1 IT MU/ HAVE A CLE> CUT PROGRAM ( ACTION4 

,! /RUGGLE = SOCIALISM IS ALWAYS A CLASS /RUGGLE = ! MOM5T>Y 
9T]E/S ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,! ME?ODS1 ! MEANS EMPLOY$ 9 ?IS /RUGGLE1 
DET]M9E ITS REVOLUTION>Y *>ACT]4 ,( C\RSE1 A P>T ( ! OLD DEM&S 
RETA9 !IR IMPORTANCE 9 ! NEW PROGRAM ( ACTION1 AS1 = 9/ANCE1 ! 
FI<T = FULL DEMOCRACY 9 ! NATION1 & ! FI<T AGA9/ MILIT>ISM4 ,BUT 
BO? WILL BE GIV5 A NEW MEAN+1 A NEW 9CREAS+ PREVAL5CE ( /ATE SOCIALISM 
WILL WELD 9DU/RIAL EXPLOITATION & MILIT>Y 5SLAVEM5T TOGE!R ) 
POLITICAL OPPRESSION 9TO ONE REACTION>Y :OLE4 ,! ABOVE >TICLE HAS %[N 
?AT ! DEM& = ! ASSURANCE ( A DEC5T EXI/5CE = ! UNEMPLOY$ 
PROLET>IAT1 AS WELL AS ! DEM& = ANNULM5T ( ALL NATIONAL DEBTS1 >E 
DIRECT QUE/IONS ( EXI/5CE = ! WORK+ CLASS1 & MU/ !RE=E RECEIVE 
! MO/ IMPORTANT PLACE 9 ! PROGRAM ( ACTION ( ! REAWAK5+ 
PROLET>IAT4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #a1 #bba 3 ,AFT] ! ,W> ,5DS -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #h1 #bbb 3 ,AFT] ! ,W> ,5DS -- ,UPDAT$4 

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