,BOOK #b1 ,*APT] #b 
,( ,JU/ICE 

#agicagic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,GODW9 

,TEXT 3 

,B,O,O,K ,I,I 

,*,A,P,T,] ,I,I 

,( ,J,U,/,I,C,E 

,EXT5T & MEAN+ ( JU/ICE4-,SUBJECT ( JU/ICE3 MANK9D4- 
,ITS DI/RIBUTION BY ! CAPACITY ( ITS SUBJECT4- BY HIS USEFULNESS4- 
,SELF-LOVE CONSID]$4-,FAMILY AFFECTION4-,GRATITUDE4-,OBJECTIONS3  
FROM IGNORANCE-FROM UTILITY4 ,AN EXCEPTION /AT$4-,REM>K4- 
,DEGREES ( JU/ICE4-,APPLICATION4-,IDEA ( POLITICAL JU/ICE4 

,F,R,O,M :AT HAS BE5 SAID IT APPE>S1 ?AT ! SUBJECT ( \R PRES5T 9QUIRY IS /RICTLY SPEAK+ A DEP>TM5T ( ! SCI5CE ( MORALS4 ,MORALITY IS ! S\RCE FROM :I* ITS FUNDAM5TAL AXIOMS MU/ BE DRAWN1 & !Y WILL BE MADE SOME:AT CLE>] 9 ! PRES5T 9/ANCE1 IF WE ASSUME ! T]M JU/ICE AS A G5]AL APPELLATION = ALL MORAL DUTY4 

,?AT ?IS APPELLATION IS SUFFICI5TLY EXPRESSIVE ( ! SUBJECT WILL APPE>1 IF WE EXAM9E M]CY1 GRATITUDE1 TEMP]ANCE1 OR ANY ( ?OSE DUTIES :I*1 9 LOOS] SPEAK+1 >E CONTRADI/+UI%$ FROM JU/ICE4 ,:Y %\LD ,I P>DON ?IS CRIM9AL1 REMUN]ATE ?IS FAVOR1 OR AB/A9 FROM ?IS 9DULG5CE8 ,IF IT P>TAKE ( ! NATURE ( MORALITY1 IT MU/ BE EI!R RI<T OR WRONG1 JU/ OR UNJU/4 ,IT MU/ T5D TO ! B5EFIT ( ! 9DIVIDUAL1 EI!R )\T TR5*+ UPON1 OR ) ACTUAL ADVANTAGE TO ! MASS ( 9DIVIDUALS4 ,EI!R WAY IT B5EFITS ! :OLE1 BECAUSE 9DIVIDUALS >E P>TS ( ! :OLE4 ,!RE=E TO DO IT IS JU/1 & TO =BE> IT IS UNJU/4 -,BY JU/ICE ,I UND]/& ?AT IMP>TIAL TREATM5T ( EV]Y MAN 9 MATT]S ?AT RELATE TO HIS HAPP9ESS1 :I* IS MEASUR$ SOLELY BY A CONSID]ATION ( ! PROP]TIES ( ! RECEIV]1 & ! CAPACITY ( HIM ?AT BE/[S4 ,ITS PR9CIPLE !RE=E IS1 ACCORD+ TO A WELL KN[N PHRASE1 TO BE 0NO RESPECT] ( P]SONS40 

,CONSID]ABLE LI<T WILL PROBABLY BE ?R[N UPON \R 9VE/IGATION1 IF1 QUITT+ = ! PRES5T ! POLITICAL VIEW1 WE EXAM9E JU/ICE M]ELY AS IT EXI/S AMONG 9DIVIDUALS4 ,JU/ICE IS A RULE ( CONDUCT ORIG9AT+ 9 ! CONNECTION ( ONE P]CIPI5T BE+ ) ANO!R4 ,A COMPREH5SIVE MAXIM :I* HAS BE5 LAID D[N UPON ! SUBJECT IS 0?AT WE %\LD LOVE \R NEI<BOR AS \RSELVES40 ,BUT ?IS MAXIM1 ?\< POSSESS+ CONSID]ABLE M]IT AS A POPUL> PR9CIPLE1 IS NOT MODEL$ ) ! /RICTNESS ( PHILOSOPHICAL ACCURACY4 

,9 A LOOSE & G5]AL VIEW ,I & MY NEI<BOR >E BO? ( US M52 & ( CONSEQU5CE 5TITL$ TO EQUAL ATT5TION4 ,BUT1 9 REALITY1 IT IS PROBABLE ?AT ONE ( US IS A BE+ ( MORE WOR? & IMPORTANCE ?AN ! O!R4 ,A MAN IS ( MORE WOR? ?AN A BEA/2 BECAUSE1 BE+ POSSESS$ ( HI<] FACULTIES1 HE IS CAPABLE ( A MORE REF9$ & G5U9E HAPP9ESS4 ,9 ! SAME MANN] ! ILLU/RI\S >*BI%OP ( ,CAMBRAY WAS ( MORE WOR? ?AN HIS VALET1 & !RE >E FEW ( US ?AT W\LD HESITATE TO PRON\NCE1 IF HIS PALACE W]E 9 FLAMES1 & ! LIFE ( ONLY ONE ( !M C\LD BE PRES]V$1 :I* ( ! TWO \<T TO BE PREF]R$4 

,BUT !RE IS ANO!R GR\ND ( PREF]5CE1 BESIDE ! PRIVATE CONSID]ATION ( ONE ( !M BE+ FUR!R REMOV$ FROM ! /ATE ( A M]E ANIMAL4 ,WE >E NOT CONNECT$ ) ONE OR TWO P]CIPI5T BE+S1 BUT ) A SOCIETY1 A NATION1 & 9 SOME S5SE ) ! :OLE FAMILY ( MANK9D4 ,( CONSEQU5CE ?AT LIFE \<T TO BE PREF]R$ :I* WILL BE MO/ CONDUCIVE TO ! G5]AL GOOD4 ,9 SAV+ ! LIFE ( ,F5ELON1 SUPPOSE AT ! MOM5T HE CONCEIV$ ! PROJECT ( HIS IMMORTAL ,TELEMA*US1 %\LD HAVE BE5 PROMOT+ ! B5EFIT ( ?\S&S1 :O HAVE BE5 CUR$ BY ! P]USAL ( ?AT WORK ( SOME ]ROR1 VISE & CONSEQU5T UNHAPP9ESS4 ,NAY1 MY B5EFIT W\LD EXT5D FUR!R ?AN ?IS2 = EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL1 ?US CUR$1 HAS BECOME A BETT] MEMB] ( SOCIETY1 & HAS CONTRIBUT$ 9 HIS TURN TO ! HAPP9ESS1 9=MATION1 & IMPROVEM5T ( O!RS4 

,SUPPOSE ,I HAD BE5 MYSELF ! VALET2 ,I \<T TO HAVE *OS5 TO DIE1 RA!R ?AN ,F5ELON %\LD HAVE DI$4 ,! LIFE ( ,F5ELON WAS REALLY PREF]ABLE TO ?AT ( ! VALET4 ,BUT UND]/&+ IS ! FACULTY ?AT P]CEIVES ! TRU? ( ?IS & SIMIL> PROPOSITIONS2 & JU/ICE IS ! PR9CIPLE ?AT REGULATES MY CONDUCT ACCORD+LY4 ,IT W\LD HAVE BE5 JU/ 9 ! VALET TO HAVE PREF]R$ ! >*BI%OP TO HIMSELF4 ,TO HAVE DONE O!RWISE W\LD HAVE BE5 A BREA* ( JU/ICE4#a 

,SUPPOSE ! VALET HAD BE5 MY BRO!R1 MY FA!R1 OR MY B5EFACTOR4 ,?IS W\LD NOT ALT] ! TRU? ( ! PROPOSITION4 ,! LIFE ( ,F5ELON W\LD /ILL BE MORE VALUABLE ?AN ?AT ( ! VALET2 & JU/ICE1 PURE1 UNADULT]AT$ JU/ICE1 W\LD /ILL HAVE PREF]R$ ?AT :I* WAS MO/ VALUABLE4 ,JU/ICE W\LD HAVE TAU<T ME TO SAVE ! LIFE ( ,F5ELON AT ! EXP5SE ( ! O!R4 ,:AT MAGIC IS !RE 9 ! PRON\N 0MY10 ?AT %\LD JU/IFY US 9 OV]TURN+ ! DECISIONS ( IMP>TIAL TRU?8 ,MY BRO!R OR MY FA!R MAY BE A FOOL OR A PR(LIGATE1 MALICI\S1 LY+ OR DI%ONE/4 ,IF !Y BE1 ( :AT CONSEQU5CE IS IT ?AT !Y >E M9E8 

0,BUT TO MY FA!R ,I AM 9DEBT$ = EXI/5CE2 HE SUPPORT$ ME 9 ! HELPLESSNESS ( 9FANCY40 ,:5 HE FIR/ SUBJECT$ HIMSELF TO ! NECESSITY ( !SE C>ES1 HE WAS PROBABLY 9FLU5C$ BY NO P>TICUL> MOTIVES ( B5EVOL5CE TO HIS FUTURE (FSPR+4 ,EV]Y VOLUNT>Y B5EFIT H[EV] 5TITLES ! BE/[] TO SOME K9DNESS & RETRIBUTION4 ,:Y8 ,BECAUSE A VOLUNT>Y B5EFIT IS AN EVID5CE ( B5EVOL5T 9T5TION1 ?AT IS1 9 A C]TA9 DEGREE1 ( VIRTUE4 ,IT IS ! DISPOSITION ( ! M9D1 NOT ! EXT]NAL ACTION SEP>ATELY TAK51 ?AT 5TITLES TO RESPECT4 ,BUT ! M]IT ( ?IS DISPOSITION IS EQUAL1 :E!R ! B5EFIT W]E CONF]R$ UPON ME OR UPON ANO!R4 ,I & ANO!R MAN CANNOT BO? BE RI<T 9 PREF]R+ \R RESPECTIVE B5EFACTORS1 = MY B5EFACTOR CANNOT BE AT ! SAME TIME BO? BETT] & WORSE ?AN HIS NEI<BOR4 ,MY B5EFACTOR \<T TO BE E/EEM$1 NOT BECAUSE HE BE/[$ A B5EFIT UPON ME1 BUT BECAUSE HE BE/[$ IT UPON A HUMAN BE+4 ,HIS DES]T WILL BE 9 EXACT PROPORTION TO ! DEGREE 9 :I* ?AT HUMAN BE+ WAS WOR?Y ( ! DI/9CTION CONF]R$4 

,?US EV]Y VIEW ( ! SUBJECT BR+S US BACK TO ! CONSID]ATION ( MY NEI<BOR'S MORAL WOR?1 & HIS IMPORTANCE TO ! G5]AL WEAL1 AS ! ONLY /&>D TO DET]M9E ! TREATM5T TO :I* HE IS 5TITL$4 ,GRATITUDE !RE=E1 IF BY GRATITUDE WE UND]/& A S5TIM5T ( PREF]5CE :I* ,I 5T]TA9 T[>DS ANO!R1 UPON ! GR\ND ( MY HAV+ BE5 ! SUBJECT ( HIS B5EFITS1 IS NO P>T EI!R ( JU/ICE OR VIRTUE4#b 

,IT MAY BE OBJECT$1 0?AT MY RELATION1 MY COMPANION1 OR MY B5EFACTOR1 WILL ( C\RSE 9 MANY 9/ANCES OBTA9 AN UNCOMMON PORTION ( MY REG>D3 =1 NOT BE+ UNIV]SALLY CAPABLE ( DISCRIM9AT+ ! COMP>ATIVE WOR? ( DIFF]5T M51 ,I %ALL 9EVITABLY JUDGE MO/ FAVORABLY ( HIM ( :OSE VIRTUES ,I HAVE RECEIV$ ! MO/ UNQUE/IONABLE PRO(S2 & ?US %ALL BE COMPELL$ TO PREF] ! MAN ( MORAL WOR? :OM ,I KN[1 TO ANO!R :O MAY POSSESS1 UNKN[N TO ME1 AN ESS5TIAL SUP]IORITY40 

,?IS COMPULSION H[EV] IS F\ND$ ONLY 9 ! IMP]FECTION ( HUMAN NATURE4 ,IT MAY S]VE AS AN APOLOGY = MY ]ROR1 BUT CAN NEV] *ANGE ]ROR 9TO TRU?4 ,IT WILL ALWAYS REMA9 CONTR>Y TO ! /RICT & UNIV]SAL DECISIONS ( JU/ICE4 ,! DIFFICULTY ( CONCEIV+ ?IS1 IS [+ M]ELY TO \R CONF\ND+ ! DISPOSITION FROM :I* AN ACTION IS *OS51 ) ! ACTION ITSELF4 ,! DISPOSITION ?AT W\LD PREF] VIRTUE TO VISE1 & A GREAT] DEGREE ( VIRTUE TO A LESS1 IS UND\BT$LY A SUBJECT ( APPROBATION2 ! ]RONE\S EX]CISE ( ?IS DISPOSITION1 BY :I* A WRONG OBJECT IS SELECT$1 IF UNAVOIDABLE1 IS TO BE DEPLOR$1 BUT CAN BY NO COLOR+ & UND] NO D5OM9ATION BE CONV]T$ 9TO RI<T4#c 

,IT MAY 9 ! SECOND PLACE BE OBJECT$1 0?AT A MUTUAL COMM]CE ( B5EFITS T5DS TO 9CREASE ! MASS ( B5EVOL5T ACTION1 & ?AT TO 9CREASE ! MASS ( B5EVOL5T ACTION IS TO CONTRIBUTE TO ! G5]AL GOOD40 ,9DE$6 ,IS ! G5]AL GOOD PROMOT$ BY FALSEHOOD1 BY TREAT+ A MAN ( ONE DEGREE ( WOR? AS IF HE HAD T5 TIMES ?AT WOR?8 OR AS IF HE W]E 9 ANY DEGREE DIFF]5T FROM :AT HE REALLY IS8 ,W\LD NOT ! MO/ B5EFICIAL CONSEQU5CES RESULT FROM A DIFF]5T PLAN2 FROM MY CON/ANTLY & C>EFULLY 9QUIR+ 9TO ! DES]TS ( ALL ?OSE ) :OM ,I AM CONNECT$1 & FROM !IR BE+ SURE1 AFT] A C]TA9 ALL[ANCE = ! FALLIBILITY ( HUMAN JUDGM5T1 ( BE+ TREAT$ BY ME EXACTLY AS !Y DES]V$8 ,:O CAN DESCRIBE ! B5EFITS ?AT W\LD RESULT FROM SU* A PLAN ( CONDUCT1 IF UNIV]SALLY ADOPT$8 

,IT W\LD P]HAPS T5D TO MAKE ! TRU? 9 ?IS RESPECT MORE ACCURATELY UND]/OOD TO CONSID] ?AT1 :]EAS ! RECEIV$ MORALITY TEA*ES ME TO BE GRATEFUL1 :E!R 9 AFFECTION OR 9 ACT1 = B5EFITS CONF]R$ ON MYSELF1 ! REASON+S H]E DELIV]$1 )\T REMOV+ ! TIE UPON ME FROM P]SONAL B5EFITS 7EXCEPT :]E B5EFIT IS CONF]R$ FROM AN UNWOR?Y MOTIVE71 MULTIPLY ! OBLIGATION1 & 5JO9 ME TO BE ALSO GRATEFUL = B5EFITS CONF]R$ UPON O!RS4 ,MY OBLIGATION T[>DS MY B5EFACTOR1 SUPPOS+ HIS B5EFIT TO BE JU/LY CONF]R$1 IS 9 NO SORT DISSOLV$2 NOR CAN ANY?+ AU?ORIZE ME TO SUP]S$E IT BUT ! REQUISITION ( A SUP]IOR DUTY4 ,?AT :I* TIES ME TO MY B5EFACTOR1 UPON !SE PR9CIPLES1 IS ! MORAL WOR? HE HAS DISPLAY$2 & IT WILL FREQU5TLY HAPP5 ?AT ,I %ALL BE OBLIG$ TO YIELD HIM ! PREF]5CE1 BECAUSE1 :ILE O!R COMPETITORS MAY BE ( GREAT] WOR?1 ! EVID5CE ,I HAVE ( ! WOR? ( MY B5EFACTOR IS MORE COMPLETE4 

,!RE SEEMS TO BE MORE TRU? 9 ! >GUM5T1 D]IV$ *IEFLY FROM ! PREVAIL+ MODES ( SOCIAL EXI/5CE1 9 FAVOR ( MY PROVID+1 9 ORD9>Y CASES1 = MY WIFE & *ILDR51 MY BRO!RS & RELATIONS1 BE=E ,I PROVIDE = /RANG]S1 ?AN 9 ?OSE :I* HAVE JU/ BE5 EXAM9$4 ,AS LONG AS ! PROVID+ = 9DIVIDUALS IS CONDUCT$ ) ITS PRES5T IRREGUL>ITY & CAPRICE1 IT SEEMS AS IF !RE MU/ BE A C]TA9 DI/RIBUTION ( ! CLASS NE$+ SUP]9T5D5CE & SUPPLY1 AMONG ! CLASS AF=D+ IT2 ?AT EA* MAN MAY HAVE HIS CLAIM & RES\RCE4 ,BUT ?IS >GUM5T IS TO BE ADMITT$ ) GREAT CAUTION4 ,IT BELONGS ONLY TO ORD9>Y CASES2 & CASES ( A HI<] ORD]1 OR A MORE URG5T NECESSITY1 WILL P]PETUALLY OCCUR 9 COMPETITION ) :I* !SE WILL BE ALTOGE!R IMPOT5T4 ,WE MU/ BE SEV]ELY SCRUPUL\S 9 MEASUR+ ! QUANTITY ( SUPPLY2 &1 ) RESPECT TO MONEY 9 P>TICUL>1 %\LD REMEMB] H[ LITTLE IS YET UND]/OOD ( ! TRUE MODE ( EMPLOY+ IT = ! PUBLIC B5EFIT4 

,NO?+ CAN BE LESS EXPOS$ TO REASONABLE EXCEPTION ?AN !SE PR9CIPLES4 ,IF !RE BE SU* A ?+ AS VIRTUE1 IT MU/ BE PLAC$ 9 A CON=MITY TO TRU?1 & NOT TO ]ROR4 ,IT CANNOT BE VIRTU\S ?AT ,I %\LD E/EEM A MAN1 ?AT IS1 CONSID] HIM AS POSSESS$ ( E/IMABLE QUALITIES1 :5 9 REALITY HE IS DE/ITUTE ( !M4 ,IT SURELY CANNOT CONDUCE TO ! B5EFIT ( MANK9D ?AT EA* MAN %\LD HAVE A DIFF]5T /&>D ( MORAL ,JUDGM5T1 & PREF]5CE1 & ?AT ! /&>D ( ALL %\LD V>Y FROM ?AT ( REALITY4 ,?OSE :O TEA* ?IS IMPOSE ! DEEPE/ DISGRACE UPON VIRTUE4 ,!Y ASS]T 9 O!R WORDS ?AT1 :5 M5 CEASE TO BE DECEIV$1 :5 ! FILM IS REMOV$ FROM !IR EYES1 & !Y SEE ?+S AS !Y >E1 !Y WILL CEASE TO BE EI!R GOOD OR HAPPY4 ,UPON ! SY/EM OPPOSITE TO !IRS1 ! S\NDE/ CRIT]ION ( VIRTUE IS TO PUT \RSELVES 9 ! PLACE ( AN IMP>TIAL SPECTATOR1 ( AN ANGELIC NATURE1 SUPPOSE1 BEHOLD+ US FROM AN ELEVAT$ /ATION1 & UN9FLU5C$ BY \R PREJUDICES1 CONCEIV+ :AT W\LD BE HIS E/IMATE ( ! 9TR9SIC CIRCUM/ANCES ( \R NEI<BOR1 & ACT+ ACCORD+LY4 

,HAV+ CONSID]$ ! P]SONS ) :OM JU/ICE IS CONV]SANT1 LET US NEXT 9QUIRE 9TO ! DEGREE 9 :I* WE >E OBLIG$ TO CONSULT ! GOOD ( O!RS4 ,& H]E1 UPON ! V]Y SAME REASONS1 IT WILL FOLL[ ?AT IT IS JU/ ,I %\LD DO ALL ! GOOD 9 MY P[]4 ,DOES A P]SON 9 DI/RESS APPLY TO ME = RELIEF8 ,IT IS MY DUTY TO GRANT IT1 & ,I COMMIT A BREA* ( DUTY 9 REFUS+4 ,IF ?IS PR9CIPLE BE NOT ( UNIV]SAL APPLICATION1 IT IS BECAUSE1 9 CONF]R+ A B5EFIT UPON AN 9DIVIDUAL1 ,I MAY 9 SOME 9/ANCES 9FLICT AN 9JURY ( SUP]IOR MAGNITUDE UPON MYSELF OR SOCIETY4 ,N[ ! SAME JU/ICE ?AT B9DS ME TO ANY 9DIVIDUAL ( MY FELL[ M5 B9DS ME TO ! :OLE4 ,IF1 :ILE ,I CONF] A B5EFIT UPON ONE MAN1 IT APPE>1 9 /RIK+ AN EQUITABLE BALANCE1 ?AT ,I AM 9JUR+ ! :OLE1 MY ACTION CEASES TO BE RI<T1 & BECOMES ABSOLUTELY WRONG4 ,BUT H[ MU* AM ,I B\ND TO DO = ! G5]AL WEAL1 ?AT IS1 = ! B5EFIT ( ! 9DIVIDUALS ( :OM ! :OLE IS COMPOS$8 ,EV]Y?+ 9 MY P[]4 ,TO ! NEGLECT ( ! MEANS ( MY [N EXI/5CE8 ,NO2 = ,I AM MYSELF A P>T ( ! :OLE4 ,BESIDE1 IT WILL R>ELY HAPP5 ?AT ! PROJECT ( DO+ = O!RS EV]Y?+ 9 MY P[] WILL NOT DEM& = ITS EXECUTION ! PRES]VATION ( MY [N EXI/5CE2 OR 9 O!R WORDS1 IT WILL R>ELY HAPP5 ?AT ,I CANNOT DO MORE GOOD 9 TW5TY YE>S ?AN 9 ONE4 ,IF ! EXTRAORD9>Y CASE %\LD OCCUR 9 :I* ,I CAN PROMOTE ! G5]AL GOOD BY MY DEA? MORE ?AN BY MY LIFE1 JU/ICE REQUIRES ?AT ,I %\LD BE CONT5T TO DIE4 ,9 O!R CASES1 IT WILL USUALLY BE 9CUMB5T ON ME TO MA9TA9 MY BODY & M9D 9 ! UTMO/ VIGOR1 & 9 ! BE/ CONDITION = S]VICE4#d 

,SUPPOSE1 = EXAMPLE1 ?AT IT IS RI<T = ONE MAN TO POSSESS A GREAT] PORTION ( PROP]TY ?AN ANO!R1 :E!R AS ! FRUIT ( HIS 9DU/RY1 OR ! 9H]ITANCE ( HIS ANCE/ORS4 ,JU/ICE OBLIGES HIM TO REG>D ?IS PROP]TY AS A TRU/1 & CALLS UPON HIM MATURELY TO CONSID] 9 :AT MANN] IT MAY BE EMPLOY$ = ! 9CREASE ( LIB]TY1 KN[L$GE & VIRTUE4 ,HE HAS NO RI<T TO DISPOSE ( A %ILL+ ( IT AT ! SUGGE/ION ( HIS CAPRICE4 ,SO F> FROM BE+ 5TITL$ TO WELL E>N$ APPLAUSE1 = HAV+ EMPLOY$ SOME SCANTY PITTANCE 9 ! S]VICE ( PHILAN?ROPY1 HE IS 9 ! EYE ( JU/ICE A DEL9QU5T IF HE )HOLD ANY PORTION FROM ?AT S]VICE4 ,C\LD ?AT PORTION HAVE BE5 BETT] OR MORE WOR?ILY EMPLOY$8 ,?AT IT C\LD IS IMPLI$ 9 ! V]Y T]MS ( ! PROPOSITION4 ,!N IT WAS JU/ IT %\LD HAVE BE5 SO EMPLOY$4 

- ,9 ! SAME MANN] AS MY PROP]TY1 ,I HOLD MY P]SON AS A TRU/ 9 BEHALF ( MANK9D4 ,I AM B\ND TO EMPLOY MY TAL5TS1 MY UND]/&+1 MY /R5G? & MY TIME1 = ! PRODUCTION ( ! GREATE/ QUANTITY ( G5]AL GOOD4 ,SU* >E ! DECL>ATIONS ( JU/ICE1 SO GREAT IS ! EXT5T ( MY DUTY4 

,BUT JU/ICE IS RECIPROCAL4 ,IF IT BE JU/ ?AT ,I %\LD CONF] A B5EFIT1 IT IS JU/ ?AT ANO!R MAN %\LD RECEIVE IT1 &1 IF ,I )HOLD FROM HIM ?AT TO :I* HE IS 5TITL$1 HE MAY JU/LY COMPLA94 ,MY NEI<BOR IS 9 WANT ( T5 P\NDS ?AT ,I CAN SP>E ,!RE IS NO LAW ( POLITICAL 9/ITUTION TO REA* ?IS CASE1 & TRANSF] ! PROP]TY FROM ME TO HIM4 ,BUT 9 A PASSIVE S5SE1 UNLESS IT CAN BE %[N ?AT ! MONEY CAN BE MORE B5EFIC5TLY EMPLOY$1 HIS RI<T IS AS COMPLETE 7?\< ACTIVELY HE HAVE NOT ! SAME RI<T1 OR RA!R DUTY1 TO POSSESS HIMSELF ( IT7 AS IF HE HAD MY BOND 9 HIS POSSESSION1 OR HAD SUPPLI$ ME ) GOODS TO ! AM\NT4#e 

,TO ?IS IT HAS SOMETIMES BE5 ANSW]$ 0?AT !RE IS MORE ?AN ONE P]SON :O /&S 9 NE$ ( ! MONEY ,I HAVE TO SP>E1 & ( CONSEQU5CE ,I MU/ BE AT LIB]TY TO BE/[ IT AS ,I PLEASE40 ,BY NO MEANS4 ,IF ONLY ONE P]SON (F] HIMSELF TO MY KN[L$GE OR SE>*1 TO ME !RE IS BUT ONE4 ,?OSE O!RS ?AT ,I CANNOT F9D BELONG TO O!R RI* M5 TO ASSI/ 7EV]Y MAN IS 9 REALITY RI* :O HAS MORE ?AN HIS JU/ OCCASIONS DEM&71 & NOT TO ME4 ,IF MORE ?AN ONE P]SON (F]1 ,I AM OBLIG$ TO BALANCE !IR CLAIMS1 & CONDUCT MYSELF ACCORD+LY4 ,IT IS SC>CELY POSSIBLE ?AT TWO M5 %\LD HAVE AN EXACTLY EQUAL CLAIM1 OR ?AT ,I %\LD BE EQUALLY C]TA9 RESPECT+ ! CLAIM ( ! ONE AS ( ! O!R4 

,IT IS !RE=E IMPOSSIBLE = ME TO CONF] UPON ANY MAN A FAVOR2 ,I CAN ONLY DO HIM RI<T4 ,:ATEV] DEVIATES FROM ! LAW ( JU/ICE1 ?\< IT %\LD BE DONE 9 ! FAVOR ( SOME 9DIVIDUAL OR SOME P>T ( ! G5]AL :OLE1 IS SO MU* SUBTRACT$ FROM ! G5]AL /OCK1 SO MU* ( ABSOLUTE 9JU/ICE4 

,! REASON+S H]E ALLEG$1 >E SUFFICI5T CLE>LY TO E/ABLI% ! COMPET5CE ( JU/ICE AS A PR9CIPLE ( D$UCTION 9 ALL CASES ( MORAL 9QUIRY4 ,!Y >E !MSELVES RA!R ( ! NATURE ( ILLU/RATION & EXAMPLE1 &1 IF ]ROR BE IMPUTABLE TO !M 9 P>TICUL>S1 ?IS WILL NOT 9VALIDATE ! G5]AL CONCLUSION1 ! PROPRIETY ( APPLY+ MORAL JU/ICE AS A CRIT]ION 9 ! 9VE/IGATION ( POLITICAL TRU?4 

,SOCIETY IS NO?+ MORE ?AN AN AGGREGATION ( 9DIVIDUALS4 ,ITS CLAIMS & DUTIES MU/ BE ! AGGREGATE ( !IR CLAIMS & DUTIES1 ! ONE NO MORE PREC>I\S & >BITR>Y ?AN ! O!R4 ,:AT HAS ! SOCIETY A RI<T TO REQUIRE FROM ME8 ,! QUE/ION IS ALREADY ANSW]$3 EV]Y?+ ?AT IT IS MY DUTY TO DO4 ,ANY?+ MORE8 ,C]TA9LY NOT4 ,CAN IT *ANGE ET]NAL TRU?1 OR SUBV]T ! NATURE ( M5 & !IR ACTIONS8 ,CAN IT MAKE MY DUTY CONSI/ 9 COMMITT+ 9TEMP]ANCE1 9 MALTREAT+ OR ASSASS9AT+ MY NEI<BOR8 - ,AGA91 :AT IS IT ?AT ! SOCIETY IS B\ND TO DO = ITS MEMB]S8 ,EV]Y?+ ?AT IS REQUISITE = !IR WELF>E4 ,BUT ! NATURE ( !IR WELF>E IS DEF9$ BY ! NATURE ( M9D4 ,?AT WILL MO/ CONTRIBUTE TO IT :I* EXP&S ! UND]/&+1 SUPPLIES 9CITEM5TS TO VIRTUE1 FILLS US ) A G5]\S CONSCI\SNESS ( \R 9DEP5D5CE1 & C>EFULLY REMOVES :ATEV] CAN IMP$E \R EX]TIONS4 

,%\LD IT BE AFFIRM$1 0?AT IT IS NOT 9 ! P[] ( POLITICAL SY/EM TO SECURE TO US !SE ADVANTAGES10 ! CONCLUSION WILL NOT BE LESS 9CONTROV]TIBLE4 ,IT IS B\ND TO CONTRIBUTE EV]Y?+ IT IS ABLE TO !SE PURPOSES4 ,SUPPOSE ITS 9FLU5CE 9 ! UTMO/ DEGREE LIMIT$2 !RE MU/ BE ONE ME?OD APPROA*+ NE>] ?AN ANY O!R TO ! DESIR$ OBJECT1 & ?AT ME?OD \<T TO BE UNIV]SALLY ADOPT$4 ,!RE IS ONE ?+ ?AT POLITICAL 9/ITUTIONS CAN ASSUR$LY DO1 !Y CAN AVOID POSITIVELY C\NT]ACT+ ! TRUE 9T]E/S ( !IR SUBJECTS4 ,BUT ALL CAPRICI\S RULES & >BITR>Y DI/9CTIONS DO POSITIVELY C\NT]ACT !M4 ,!RE IS SC>CELY ANY MODIFICATION ( SOCIETY BUT HAS 9 IT SOME DEGREE ( MORAL T5D5CY4 ,SO F> AS IT PRODUCES NEI!R MIS*IEF NOR B5EFIT1 IT IS GOOD = NO?+4 ,SO F> AS IT T5DS TO ! IMPROVEM5T ( ! COMMUNITY1 IT \<T TO BE UNIV]SALLY ADOPT$4 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a,! QUE/ION H[ F> IMP>TIAL JU/ICE IS A MOTIVE CAPABLE ( OP]AT+ UPON 
! M9D WILL BE F\ND EXAM9$ AT L5G?1 ,BOOK ,I,V1 ,*AP4 ,X4 

#b,?IS >GUM5T IS /AT$ ) GREAT CLE>NESS 9 AN ,ESSAY ON ! ,NATURE ( 
,TRUE ,VIRTUE1 BY ,JONA?AN ,$W>DS1 AU?OR ( A CELEBRAT$ WORK ON ! ,FRE$OM ( ! ,WILL4 

#c,*AP4 ,I,V4 

#d,APP5DIX4 ,NO4 #a4 ,P4 #a#g#g4 

#e,*AP4 ,V4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #agib 3 ,BOOK #b1 ,*APT] #b -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#f1 #bag 3 ,BOOK #b1 ,*APT] #b -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/