,SUMM>Y ( ,PR9CIPLES 

#agicagic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,GODW9 

,TEXT 3 

,S,U,M,M,>,Y ,( ,P,R,9,C,I,P,L,E,S 

,E,/,A,B,L,I,%,$ ,& ,R,E,A,S,O,N,$ ,U,P,O,N ,9 ,! ,F,O,L,L,[,+ ,W,O,R,K 

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,! READ] :O W\LD =M A JU/ E/IMATE ( ! REASON+S ( 
 !SE VOLUMES CANNOT P]HAPS PROCE$ MORE JUDICI\SLY ?AN BY 
 EXAM9+ = HIMSELF ! TRU? ( !SE PR9CIPLES1 & ! 
 SUPPORT !Y AF=D TO ! V>I\S 9F]5CES 9T]SP]S$ 
 ?R\< ! WORK4  

.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- 

,I4 

,! TRUE OBJECT ( MORAL & POLITICAL DISQUISITION1 IS PLEASURE OR 
 HAPP9ESS4 
,! PRIM>Y1 OR E>LIE/1 CLASS ( HUMAN PLEASURES IS ! PLEASURES  
 ( ! EXT]NAL S5SES4 
,9 ADDITION TO !SE1 MAN IS SUSCEPTIBLE ( C]TA9 SECOND>Y PLEA- 
 SU]S1 AS ! PLEASURES ( 9TELLECTUAL FEEL+1 ! PLEASURES  
 ( SYMPA?Y1 & ! PLEASURES ( SELF-APPROBATION4 
,! SECOND>Y PLEASURES >E PROBABLY MORE EXQUISITE ?AN !  
 PRIM>Y3 
,OR1 AT LEA/1 
,! MO/ DESIRABLE /ATE ( MAN IS ?AT 9 :I* HE HAS ACCESS  
 TO ALL !SE S\RCES ( PLEASURE1 & IS 9 POSSESSION ( A  
 HAPP9ESS ! MO/ V>I$ & UN9T]RUPT$4 
,?IS /ATE IS A /ATE ( HI< CIVILIZATION4 

,I,I4 

,! MO/ DESIRABLE CONDITION ( ! HUMAN SPECIES IS A /ATE (  
 SOCIETY4 
,! 9JU/ICE & VIOL5CE ( M5 9 A /ATE ( SOCIETY PRODUC$  
 ! DEM& = GOV]NM5T4 
,GOV]NM5T1 AS IT WAS =C$ UPON MANK9D BY !IR VISES1 SO  
 HAS IT COMMONLY BE5 ! CREATURE ( !IR IGNORANCE & 
 MI/AKE4 
,GOV]NM5T WAS 9T5D$ TO SUPPRESS 9JU/ICE1 BUT IT (F]S NEW  
 OCCASIONS & TEMPTATIONS = ! COMMISSION ( IT4 
,BY CONC5TRAT+ ! =CE ( ! COMMUNITY1 IT GIVES OCCASION TO  
 WILD PROJECTS ( CALAMITY1 TO OPPRESSION1 DESPOTISM1 W> &  
 CONQUE/4 
,BY P]PETUAT+ & AGGRAVAT+ ! 9EQUALITY ( PROP]TY1 IT  
 FO/]S MANY 9JURI\S PASSIONS1 & EXCITES M5 TO !  
 PRACTICE ( ROBB]Y & FRAUD4 
,GOV]NM5T WAS 9T5D$ TO SUPPRESS 9JU/ICE1 BUT ITS EFFECT HAS  
 BE5 TO EMBODY & P]PETUATE IT4 

,I,I,I4 

,! IMM$IATE OBJECT ( GOV]NM5T IS SECURITY4 
,! MEANS EMPLOY$ BY GOV]NM5T IS RE/RICTION1 AN ABRIDG- 
 M5T ( 9DIVIDUAL 9DEP5D5CE4 
,! PLEASURES ( SELF-APPROBATION1 TOGE!R ) ! RI<T CULTIVA- 
 TION ( ALL \R PLEASURES1 REQUIRE 9DIVIDUAL 9DEP5D5CE4 
,)\T 9DEP5D5CE M5 CANNOT BECOME EI!R WISE1 OR USEFUL1  
 OR HAPPY4 
,CONSEQU5TLY1 ! MO/ DESIRABLE /ATE ( MANK9D IS ?AT :I*  
 MA9TA9S G5]AL SECURITY1 ) ! SMALLE/ 9CROA*M5T  
 UPON 9DIVIDUAL 9DEP5D5CE4 

,I,V4 

,! TRUE /&>D ( ! CONDUCT ( ONE MAN T[>DS ANO!R1 IS  
 JU/ICE4 
,JU/ICE IS A PR9CIPLE :I* PROPOSES TO ITSELF ! PRODUCTION ( !  
 GREATE/ SUM ( PLEASURE OR HAPP9ESS4 
,JU/ICE REQUIRES ?AT ,I %\LD PUT MYSELF 9 ! PLACE ( AN  
 IMP>TIAL SPECTATOR ( HUMAN CONC]NS1 & DIVE/ MYSELF  
 ( RETROSPECT TO MY [N PR$ILECTIONS4 
,JU/ICE IS A RULE ( ! UTMO/ UNIV]SALITY1 & PRESCRIBES A SPECI- 
 FIC MODE ( PROCE$+1 9 ALL AFFAIRS BY :I* ! HAPP9ESS  
 ( A HUMAN BE+ MAY BE AFFECT$4 

,V4 

,DUTY IS ?AT MODE ( ACTION :I* CON/ITUTES ! BE/ APPLICATION  
 ( ! CAPACITY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL TO ! G5]AL ADVANTAGE4 
,RI<T IS ! CLAIM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL TO HIS %>E ( ! B5EFIT  
 >IS+ FROM HIS NEI<BORS' DIS*>GE ( !IR SEV]AL DUTIES4 
,! CLAIM ( ! 9DIVIDUAL IS EI!R TO ! EX]TION OR ! =- 
 BE>ANCE ( HIS NEI<BORS4 
,! EX]TIONS ( M5 9 SOCIETY %\LD ORD9>ILY BE TRU/$ TO  
 !IR DISCRETION2 !IR =BE>ANCE1 9 C]TA9 CASES1 IS A  
 PO9T ( MORE PRESS+ NECESSITY1 & IS ! DIRECT PROV9CE  
 ( POLITICAL SUP]9T5D5CE1 OR GOV]NM5T4 

,V,I4 

,! VOLUNT>Y ACTIONS ( M5 >E UND] ! DIRECTION ( !IR  
 FEEL+S4 
,REASON IS NOT AN 9DEP5D5T PR9CIPLE1 & HAS NO T5D5CY TO  
 EXCITE US TO ACTION2 9 A PRACTICAL VIEW1 IT IS M]ELY A COM- 
 P>ISON & BALANC+ ( DIFF]5T FEEL+S4 
,REASON1 ?\< IT CANNOT EXCITE US TO ACTION1 IS CALCULAT$ TO  
 REGULATE \R CONDUCT1 ACCORD+ TO ! COMP>ATIVE WOR? IT  
 ASCRIBES TO DIFF]5T EXCITEM5TS4 
,IT IS TO ! IMPROVEM5T ( REASON !RE=E ?AT WE >E TO LOOK  
 = ! IMPROVEM5T ( \R SOCIAL CONDITION4 

,V,I,I4 

,REASON DEP5DS = ITS CLE>NESS & /R5G? UPON ! CULTIVA- 
 TION ( KN[L$GE4 
,! EXT5T ( \R PROGRESS 9 ! CULTIVATION ( KN[L$GE IS  
 UNLIMIT$4 
,H5CE IT FOLL[S1 
#a4 ,?AT HUMAN 9V5TIONS1 & ! MODES ( SOCIAL EXI/5CE1 >E  
 SUSCEPTIBLE ( P]PETUAL IMPROVEM5T4 
#b4 ,?AT 9/ITUTIONS CALCULAT$ TO GIVE P]PETUITY TO ANY P>TICUL>  
 MODE ( ?9K+1 OR CONDITION ( EXI/5CE1 >E P]NICI\S4 

,V,I,I,I4 

,! PLEASURES ( 9TELLECTUAL FEEL+1 & ! PLEASURES ( SELF- 
 APPROBATION1 TOGE!R ) ! RI<T CULTIVATION ( ALL \R  
 PLEASURES1 >E CONNECT$ ) S\NDNESS ( UND]/&+4 
,S\NDNESS ( UND]/&+ IS 9CONSI/5T ) PREJUDICE3 CON- 
 SEQU5TLY1 AS FEW FALSEHOODS AS POSSIBLE1 EI!R SPECULATIVE OR  
 PRACTICAL1 %\LD BE FO/]$ AMONG MANK9D4 
,S\NDNESS ( UND]/&+ IS CONNECT$ ) FRE$OM ( 9QUIRY2  
 CONSEQU5TLY1 OP9ION %\LD1 AS F> AS PUBLIC SECURITY WILL  
 ADMIT1 BE EXEMPT$ FROM RE/RA9T4 
,S\NDNESS ( UND]/&+ IS CONNECT$ ) SIMPLICITY (  
 MANN]S1 & LEISURE = 9TELLECTUAL CULTIVATION3 CONSE- 
 QU5TLY1 A DI/RIBUTION ( PROP]TY EXTREMELY UNEQUAL1 IS  
 ADV]SE TO ! MO/ DESIRABLE /ATE ( MAN4 

,FOOTNOTES 

#a,! DEFECTS H]E ALLUD$ TO1 HAVE BE5 ATTEMPT$ TO BE RECTIFI$ 9 ! SECOND $ITION4 ,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE P]HAPS SO TO IMPROVE A CRUDE & UNEQUAL P]=MANCE1 AS TO REMOVE EV]Y VE/IGE ( ITS ORIG9AL BLEMI%4 

#b,! FIR/ CONVICTION ( ?IS K9D1 :I* ! AU?OR WAS F> FROM IMAG9+ TO BE SO NE>1 WAS ( A J\RNEYMAN TALL[-*&L]1 ,JANU>Y #h1 #a#g#i#c1 :O1 BE+ %[N ! REGALIA AT ! ,T[]1 WAS PROV$ TO HAVE V5T$ A CO>SE EXPRESSION AGA9/ ROYALTY TO ! P]SON ?AT EXHIBIT$ !M4 

#c,! PR9CIPLES DELIV]$ ON ?IS SUBJECT 9 ! LA/ *APT] ( ,BOOK ,I,I,I41 >E MORE FULLY DEVELOP$ 9 ! ?REE FIR/ *APT]S ( ,BOOK ,I,V4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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