,AN>*ISM & SYNDICALISM 9 AN ,AFRICAN PORT CITY 
! REVOLUTION>Y TRADITIONS ( ,CAPE ,T[N'S MULTIRACIAL WORK+ CLASS1 #a#i#d-#a#i#c#a 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LUCI5 ,VAN ,D] ,WALT 

,TEXT 3 

,AB/RACT 

,?IS PAP] EXAM9ES ! DEVELOPM5T ( AN>*ISM & SYNDICALISM 9 E>LY TW5TIE? C5TURY ,CAPE ,T[N1 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 DRAW+ ATT5TION TO A CRUCIAL BUT NEGLECT$ *APT] ( LABOR & LEFT HI/ORY4 ,C5TRAL TO ?IS /ORY W]E ! AN>*I/S 9 ! LOCAL ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION 7,S,D,F71 & ! REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ,AFRICA 7,I,W,A71 & ! ,SWEETS & ,JAM ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION4 ,!SE REVOLUTION>Y ANTI-AU?ORIT>IANS1 ,AFRICANS1 ,COLOR$S & :ITES1 FO/]$ A MULTIRACIAL RADICAL MOVEM5T - CONSID]ABLY PREC$+ SIMIL> A*IEVEM5TS BY ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,S\? ,AFRICA 7,C,P,S,A7 9 ?IS PORT CITY4 ,!Y W]E ALSO P>T ( A L>G] AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T ACROSS ! S\!RN ,AFRICAN SUBCONT95T4 ,9VOLV$ 9 ACTIVI/ C5T]S1 PROPAG&A1 PUBLIC MEET+S1 COOP]ATIVES1 DEMON/RATIONS1 UNION ORGANIZ+ & /RIKES1 & L9K$ 9TO 9T]NATIONAL & NATIONAL RADICAL NETWORKS1 ,CAPE ,T[N'S AN>*I/S & SYNDICALI/S HAD AN IMPORTANT IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONS LIKE ! ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,ORGANIZATION 7,A,P,O71 ! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS1 ! ,CAPE ,NATIVE ,CONGRESS1 ! ,C,P,S,A1 ! ,G5]AL ,WORK]S ,UNION1 & ! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL ,WORK]S ,UNION ( ,AFRICA 7,I,C,U74 ,?IS PAP] IS !RE=E ALSO A CONTRIBUTION TO ! RECOV]Y ( ! HI/ORY ( ! FIR/ G5]ATION ( ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ ANTI-CAPITALI/ RADICALS1 & P>T ( A GR[+ 9T]NATIONAL 9T]E/ 9 AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ HI/ORY4 

,9TRODUCTION 

,?IS PAP] EXAM9ES ! DEVELOPM5T ( AN>*ISM & SYNDICALISM 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 ONE ( ,S\? ,AFRICA'S TWO MA9 PORT CITIES1 9 ! E>LY TW5TIE? C5TURY4.<#a.> ,ONE AIM IS TO DRAW ATT5TION TO A CRUCIAL BUT NEGLECT$ *APT] ( LABOR & LEFT HI/ORY4 ,! AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ CURR5T 9 ,CAPE ,T[N WAS P>T ( A L>G] AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T ACTIVE ACROSS ! S\!RN ,AFRICAN SUBCONT95T4.<#b.> ,?IS MOVEM5T HAS BE5 ALMO/ TOTALLY IGNOR$ 9 ! LIT]ATURE4 

,SECOND1 ! PAP] DEMON/RATES ?AT !SE REVOLUTION>Y ANTI-AU?ORIT>IANS FO/]$ - 9DE$1 PIONE]$ - ,CAPE ,T[N'S IMPORTANT RADICAL1 MULTIRACIAL SOCIALI/ TRADITION4 ,:5 DESCRIB+ ?AT MOVEM5T AS A 'MULTIRACIAL' ONE1 ! PAP] MEANS ! FOLL[+3 ?AT ITS PR9CIPLES W]E DET]M9$LY 9T]NATIONALI/1 SEEK+ TO =GE A MOVEM5T ACROSS ! COLOR L9E2 ?AT ITS PROGRAM OPPOS$ RACIAL PREJUDICE & RACIAL DISCRIM9ATION1 /ATUTORY & O!RWISE2 & ?AT ITS COMPOSITION1 BO? LEAD]%IP & POPUL> BASE1 WAS MULTIRACIAL1 ?AT IS1 ,AFRICAN1 ,COLOR$ & :ITE4 

,?IS LEFTW+ MULTIRACIAL PROJECT WAS A TRULY REM>KABLE A*IEVEM5T = ! RACIALLY DIVID$ COLONIAL ,S\? ,AFRICA ( ! TIME1 & CONSID]ABLY PR$ATES ! BETT]-KN[N EF=TS ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,S\? ,AFRICA 7,C,P,S,A1 =M$ #a#i#b#a7 - SOME?+ ?AT P>TY'S PREEM95CE 9 ! LIT]ATURE HAS OBSCUR$4 ,! MULTIRACIAL AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ PROJECT1 ( C\RSE1 ALWAYS OP]AT$ 9 A WORK+ CLASS DIVID$ BY LANGUAGE1 OCCUPATION1 NEI<BORHOOD1 & RACE1 COMP\ND$ BY MUTUAL DI/RU/S3 ?IS SIMPLY MAKES IT ALL ! MORE REM>KABLE ?AT !SE B>RI]S W]E ASSAULT$ &1 TO AN IMPORTANT EXT5T1 BREA*$4 

,?IRD1 9 RECOV]+ ?IS PRE-,C,P,S,A HI/ORY ( LEFT & LABOR MILITANCY1 ! PAP] BEG9S TO PIECE TOGE!R ! =GOTT5 /ORY ( ! C\NTRY'S FIR/ G5]ATION ( ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ ANTI-CAPITALI/ RADICALS4 ,FEW HAVE BE5 RECOGNIZ$ - LET ALONE CANONIZ$ - 9 LOCAL NATIONALI/ & COMMUNI/ N>RATIVES2 EV5 N[1 ! LEAD+ FIGURES ( ?IS TRAIL-BLAZ+ G5]ATION >E L>GELY KN[N TO US ?R\< CONTEMPOR>Y POLICE & PRESS REPORTS4 ,?US1 ?IS PAP] IS A CONTRIBUTION TO RECOV]+ ?IS RADICAL PA/1 A PA/ 9EXTRICABLY L9K$ TO ! AN>*I/S & SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T1 9 :I* !SE ACTIVI/S >OSE4 

,F9ALLY1 ?IS PAP] IS P>T ( A GR[+ 9T]NATIONAL 9T]E/ 9 ! HI/ORY ( AN>*ISM & SYNDICALISM1 N[ 9CREAS+LY RECOGNIZ$ AS ! 'DOM9ANT ELEM5T 9 ! SELF-CONSCI\SLY 9T]NATIONALI/ RADICAL ,LEFT' FROM ! #a#h#gS1 & '! MA9 VEHICLE ( GLOBAL OPPOSITION TO 9DU/RIAL CAPITALISM1 AUTOCRACY1 LATIFUNDISM1 & IMP]IALISM' BY ! E>LY TW5TIE? C5TURY4.<#c.> 

,BE=E PROCE$+ TO DETAILS1 SOME SKET*ES WILL ILLU/RATE ! VIBRANCY ( ,CAPE ,T[N'S AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T4 ,9 #a#i#b#e1 ! MA9LY ,COLOR$ & ,AFRICAN 7& !N ,CAPE-C5T]$7 ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL ,WORK]S ,UNION ( ,AFRICA 7,I,C,U1 =M$ #a#i#a#i7 COMMITT$ ITSELF TO ORGANIZ+ '! WORK]S' TO CAPTURE1 !N SELF-MANAGE1 ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION ?R\< ! UNIONS1.<#d.> ?US 'ABOLI%+ ! CAPITALI/ CLASS' ?R\< DIRECT ACTION4.<#e.> 

,! #aibe ,I,C,U CON/ITUTION WAS BAS$ DIRECTLY ON ?AT ( ! REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/ ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 7,I,W,W74 ,=M$ 9 ,*ICAGO 9 ! ,U,S,A 9 #a#i#e1 ! ,I,W,W SPREAD ABROAD RAPIDLY1 & BECAME ! LEAD+ SYNDICALI/ UNION 9 ,5GLI%-SPEAK+ C\NTRIES1 AN IMPORTANT MOVEM5T 9 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA1 & 9FLU5TIAL 9 ,EA/ & ,S\? ,ASIA1 & ELSE:]E2 AN ,I,W,W SECTION WAS =M$ 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA 9 #a#i#a4 ,! ,I,W,W CON/ITUTION ?US TRAVEL$ ) ! ,I,C,U ACROSS ! S\!RN ,AFRICAN SUBCONT95T1 AS ! ,I,C,U BECAME ! L>GE/ ,AFRICAN POLITICAL MOVEM5T 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA UNTIL ! #a#i#dS1 & BECAME TRANSNATIONAL1 TOO1 ) SECTIONS 9 ,S\? ,WE/ ,AFRICA 7,NAMIBIA1 FROM #a#i#b71 ,S\!RN ,RHODESIA 7,ZIMBABWE1 #a#i#b#g71 & ,NOR!RN ,RHODESIA 7,ZAMBIA1 #a#i#c#a74 

,! ,I,C,U WAS 9FLU5C$1 !N1 BY SYNDICALISM1 EV5 IF IT WAS NEV] QUITE A SYNDICALI/ UNION4 ,?IS 9FLU5CE IS TE/IMONY TO ITS LONG/&+ CONNECTIONS TO ! AN>*I/S1 9CLUD+ ! SYNDICALI/S4 ,9 #a#i#b1 ! ,I,C,U HAD M]G$ ) A NUMB] ( O!R UNIONS - MO/ NOTABLY1 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ,AFRICA 7,I,W,A1 =M$ #aiag 9 ,JOHANNESBURG71 ) ! AIM ( =M+ 'ONE GREAT UNION ( SKILL$ & UNSKILL$ WORK]S ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1 S\? ( ! ,ZAMBESI .<SIC.>4'.<#f.> ,?IS FOLL[$ A JO9T ,I,W,A_/,I,C,U /RIKE ON ! ,CAPE ,T[N DOCKS 9 LATE #a#i#a#i4 ,! ,I,W,A WAS AN ALL-,AFRICAN SYNDICALI/ UNION1 EXPLICITLY MODEL$ ON ! ,I,W,W VISION3 ONE ,BIG ,UNION AGA9/ CAPITALISM & /ATE4 ,IT HAD #a MEMB]S ON ! ,CAPE ,T[N DOCKS & 9 ,NDAB5I1 ! CITY'S MA9 ,AFRICAN <ETTO2 ?IS MEANT ITS MEMB]%IP COMPRIS$ A T5? ( ! CITY'S TOTAL ,AFRICAN POPULATION2 IT ALSO HAD A /RONG ,JOHANNESBURG SECTION4 ,! ,I,W,A WAS ! V]Y FIR/ UNION AMONG ,AFRICAN WORK]S 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA - & 9 ,BRITI%-RUL$ S\!RN ,AFRICA OV]ALL4 

,IT IS EVID5T1 !N1 ?AT ,CAPE REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM HAD A MASS ,AFRICAN BASE1 & AN EFFECTIVE ,AFRICAN LEAD]%IP4 ,YET ! ,I,W,A ITSELF WAS BUT ONE ( FIVE SYNDICALI/ UNIONS =M$ AMONG WORK]S ( COLOR 9 ! #a#i#aS1 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 ,DURBAN1 ,KIMB]LEY & ,JOHANNESBURG4 ,9 #a#i#a#h1 ! SYNDICALI/ ,SWEETS & ,JAM ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION 7,S,J,W,I,U7 WAS ORGANIZ$ AMONG ,COLOR$ & ,AFRICAN FACTORY WORK]S 9 D[NT[N ,CAPE ,T[N4 ,IT WAS 9ITIAT$ BY ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 A DYNAMIC1 ,I,W,W-9SPIR$ SYNDICALI/ POLITICAL ORGANIZATION HEADQU>T]$ 9 ! L>GELY ,COLOR$ & IMMIGRANT ,DI/RICT ,SIX SLUM1 A GR\P :I* ALSO WORK$ CLOSELY ) ! ,CAPE ,I,W,A4 ,! ,LEAGUE'S MEMB]S W]E 'COLOR$ & ,MALAY COMRADES1' & IMMIGRANT :ITES1 (T5 ,JEWS4.<#g.> 

,ACTIVE 9 ! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS 7=M$ #a#i#a#c71 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE WAS =M$ 9 #aiah AS A BREAKAWAY FROM ,CAPE ,T[N'S ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION 7,S,D,F71 =M$ 9 #a#i#d4 ,! ,S,D,F WAS ONE ( ! IMPORTANT PRE-,C,P,S,A SOCIALI/ GR\PS4 ,OP5 TO SOCIALI/S ( ALL P]SUASIONS1 IT HAD A L>GE & (T5 DOM9ANT AN>*I/ W+1 9CLUD+ SYNDICALI/S4 ,LIKE ! ,LEAGUE1 ! ,I,W,A & ! ,S,J,W,I,U1 ! ,S,D,F >GU$ = WORK]S' SOLID>ITY ACROSS ! COLOR L9E4 ,IT PRACTIC$ ?IS ?R\< PUBLIC MEET+S1 :]E SPEAK]S (T5 US$ BO? ,AFRICAN & ,EUROPEAN LANGUAGES TO ADDRESS MULTIRACIAL CR[DS2 ?R\< ! PROMOTION ( 9TEGRAT$ UNIONS & EQUAL WAGES VIA ! ,CAPE ,TRADES & ,LABOR ,C\NCIL 7=M$ 9 #a#h#i#i7 & ITS SUCCESSOR ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS 7=M$ #a#i#a#c71 & ALSO ?R\< ITS LEAD+ ROLE 9 ! ,G5]AL ,WORK]S ,UNION 7=M$ #a#i#e72 &1 F9ALLY1 ?R\< ITS KEY ROLE 9 MASSIVE MULTIRACIAL UNEMPLOY$ DEMON/RATIONS4 ,ALL ( !SE UNION BODIES HAD A SUB/ANTIAL ,COLOR$ BASE1 & 9CLUD$ IMPORTANT AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ ACTIVI/S 9 !IR LEAD]%IP4 

,! AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ CURR5T ?AT ?IS PAP] DISCUSSES WAS1 !N1 A MULTIRACIAL ONE ) A REAL PRES5CE ACROSS ,CAPE ,T[N'S DIV]SE WORK+ CLASS DI/RICTS & WORKPLACES4 ,KEY MOVEM5T FIGURES W]E LIKEWISE DRAWN FROM ACROSS ! RACIAL SPECTRUM & 9CLUD$ ,AFRICANS 7,F]D ,CETIWE & ,HAMILTON ,KRAAI ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 ,I,W,A1 & ,I,C,U2 ,NODZ&ZA ( ! ,S,J,W,I,U72 ,COLOR$S 7,B4 ,KIES1 ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE & ,S,J,W,I,U2 ,A4 ,BR[N1 ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE72 & :ITES 7,WILFR$ ,H>RISON1 ,S,D,F & ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS2 ,H4,B4 ',B>NEY' ,LEV9SON1 ,S,D,F & ,G5]AL ,WORK]S ,UNION2 ,C4 ,FRANK ,GLASS1 ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE74 ,:ITE IMMIGRANTS F\ND$ & ALWAYS PLAY$ A PROM95T ROLE 9 ! MOVEM5T1 ?AT IS TRUE1 BUT IT DEVELOP$ DEEP ROOTS LOCALLY & A MULTIRACIAL *>ACT]4 ,! ,I,W,A1 AFT] ALL1 WAS ! CITY'S S+LE L>GE/ AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ BODY4 

,! ,CAPE ,T[N AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T ALSO 5GAG$ )1 & EV5 OV]LAPP$ )1 ! LIB]AL NATIONALI/ ORGANIZATIONS =M$ BY PEOPLE ( COLOR4 ,! 7MA9LY ,COLOR$7 ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,ORGANIZATION 7,A,P,O1 =M$ 9 #a#i#b7 WORK$ ) ! ,S,D,F & ! ,G5]AL ,WORK]S ,UNION4 ,! 7,AFRICAN-BAS$7 ,CAPE ,NATIVE ,CONGRESS WORK$ CLOSELY ) ! ,I,W,A 9 ,NDAB5I1 & BO? ,CETIWE & ,KRAAI 5ROLL$1 ! BETT] TO SPREAD !IR SYNDICALI/ IDEAS4 ,9 #a#i#b1 ! ,CAPE ,NATIVE ,CONGRESS JO9$ ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,NATIVE ,NATIONAL ,CONGRESS 7,S,A,N,N,C1 =M$ #a#i#a#b1 R5AM$ ! ,AFRICAN ,NATIONAL ,CONGRESS1 ,A,N,C1 9 #a#i#b#c74 

,AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ ACTIVITIES 9 ! T[N C5T]1 ! FACTORY DI/RICTS1 & ! DOCKS1 & 9 ,DI/RICT ,SIX & ,NDAB5I1 9VOLVEM5T 9 ACTIVI/ C5T]S1 /RIKES1 DEMON/RATIONS1 MEET+S1 PUBLI%+1 ALL CREAT$ AN OPPOSITIONAL1 PROLET>IAN1 ANTI-CAPITALI/ C\NT]-PUBLIC4 ,?IS WAS A C\NT]-PUBLIC ?AT CONSCI\SLY CROSS$ ! COLOR L9E1 SWIMM+ AGA9/ ! TIDE ( SEGREGATION 9 ! C\NTRY4.<#h.> ,! AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ CURR5T WAS ALSO EMB$D$ 9 NATIONAL & TRANSNATIONAL RADICAL NETWORKS1 9CLUD+ L9KS TO ! ,I,W,W'S RACIALLY 9TEGRAT$ ,M>9E ,TRANSPORT ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ! AN>*I/ ,FRE$OM ,PRESS 9 ,LONDON1 & ! ,I,C,U ACROSS S\!RN ,AFRICA4 ,F9ALLY1 ! CURR5T PLAY$ AN IMPORTANT ROLE 9 ! LAUN* ( ! ,C,P,S,A1 & 9 E>LY DISS5T )9 ! P>TY1 :]E 'SYNDICALI/ CONCEPTS REMA9$' = 'MANY YE>S AFT] ITS F\NDATION4'.<#i.> 

,OV]ALL1 !N1 ! IMPORTANT AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ TRADITIONS ( ! FIR/ ?REE DECADES ( ! TW5TIE? C5TURY LAID AN IMPORTANT F\NDATION = SUBSEQU5T LABOR & LEFT ACTIVISM 9 ,CAPE ,T[N4 ,MOREOV]1 IF 9 LAT] YE>S ?AT LEFT WAS PR$OM9ANTLY ,M>XI/ - COMMUNI/ & ,TROTSKYITE - IT />T$ \T ,BAKUN9I/ - ?AT IS1 ( ! BROAD AN>*I/ TRADITION1 9CLUD+ ITS SYNDICALI/ (F%OOT4 

,E>LY ,CAPE LABOR & ! LEFT 9 ! LIT]ATURE 

,?IS PAP]'S >GUM5TS RUN CONTR>Y TO ! ACCEPT$ WISDOM4 ,?IS IS P>TLY BECAUSE IT USES NEW 7OR REVISITS NEGLECT$ S\RCES71 & PAYS MORE ATT5TION TO ! E>LY ,CAPE LEFT ?AN PREVI\S WORKS4 ,IT IS ALSO1 H[EV]1 BECAUSE ! G5]AL UND]/&+ ( LEFT & LABOR HI/ORY 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA HAS BE5 DEEPLY IMPR9T$ ) ! PROBLEMATIC 9T]PRETATIONS ( ! ',COMMUNI/ S*OOL4' ,BY ?IS PHRASE IS MEANT ! PIONE]+ WORKS ON LABOR & LEFT HI/ORY DEVELOP$ FROM ! #a#i#dS BY 9TELLECTUALS ASSOCIAT$ ) ! ,C,P,S,A & ITS UND]GR\ND SUCCESSOR1 ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY 7,S,A,C,P1 =M$ #a#i#e#c74 

,= ALL !IR UND5IABLE M]ITS1 !SE WORKS C5T] ON E/ABLI%+ ! ,C,P,S,A_/,S,A,C,P'S CLAIM TO BE ! WORK+ CLASS 'VANGU>D' ( 'TRUE SOCIALI/S1'.<#a.> BA!D 9 ! LI<T ( ',M>XI/-,L59I/ SCI5CE4'.<#a#a.> ,?IS CORPUS - POPUL> ACC\NTS1.<#a#b.> COMPILATIONS1.<#a#c.> G5]AL /UDIES.<#a#d.> & BIOGRAPHIES.<#a#e.> ALIKE - C5T]S ON CON/RUCT+ A TRIUMPHALI/ /ORY ( ! P>TY2 ITS PR$ECESSORS1 RIVALS & 9T]NAL DISSID5TS GET %ORT %RIFT4 ',COMMUNI/ S*OOL' ACC\NTS 9DICATE !RE WAS AN AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ PRES5CE 9 ,CAPE ,T[N & ELSE:]E1 BUT SIMULTANE\SLY C>ICATURE IT AS M>G9AL1 SECT>IAN1 & EV5 RACI/4.<#a#f.> ,BASIC ]RORS ( FACT >E COMMON 9 !SE ACC\NTS3 ! ,S,D,F1 = EXAMPLE1 IS ALWAYS PRES5T$ AS A T9Y *UR* ( AB/RACT 'EVANGELICAL SOCIALI/S1' \TSIDE ( MASS MOVEM5TS1 OBLIVI\S TO RACIAL ISSUES1.<#a#g.> & DOGMATICALLY ,M>XI/2.<#a#h.> ALL ( !SE CLAIMS >E MANIFE/LY UNTRUE4 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE IS DESIGNAT$ AN UNIMPORTANT CURIOSITY1.<#a#i.> R$EEM$ ONLY BY ! FACT ?AT SOME MEMB]S SUPPOS$LY SAW ! ,L59I/ LI<T 9 HELP+ F\ND ! ,C,P,S,A4.<#b.> ,! REVOLUTION>Y ,I,W,A & ! ,S,J,W,I,U1 AMONG ! MO/ IMPORTANT LEFTW+ ,CAPE ORGANIZATIONS1 >E ALMO/ 5TIRELY IGNOR$4 

,! ',COMMUNI/ S*OOL'S' CLAIMS HAVE NONE!LESS LEFT A DEEP IMPR9T ON SUBSEQU5T S*OL>%IP2 ITS TEXTS >E USUALLY TREAT$ AS RELIABLE S*OL>LY S\RCES1 DESPITE !IR FUNCTION AS P>TY POLEMICS1 & DESPITE !IR DEMON/RABLE 9ACCURACIES4 ,9DICATIVE ( ?IS IS ! LIT]ATURE'S ONGO+ REPETITION ( ! 'S*OOL'S' DUBI\S VIEWS ( ! PRE-,C,P,S,A LEFT1 & ! CONT9U$ LACK ( S]I\S WORK ON ! ,C,P,S,A'S PR$ECESSORS & E>LY DISSID5TS4.<#b#a.> ,!RE CAN BE FEW C\NTRIES :]E ! COMMUNI/ P>TY'S [N VIEWS /ILL SO PR(\NDLY %APE ! LIT]ATURE ON LEFT & LABOR HI/ORY4 

,COMP\ND+ ! PROBLEM IS ! TRADITIONAL FOCUS ( LABOR & LEFT S*OL>%IP ON ,JOHANNESBURG & ! ,WITWAT]SR& 9 ! 9T]IOR1 ! HE>TL& ( AN 9DU/RIAL REVOLUTION ?AT FROM ! #a#h#hS RE%AP$ ALL ( S\!RN ,AFRICA4.<#b#b.> ,YET ,CAPE ,T[N WAS ! MA9 URBAN C5T] 9 ! REGION FROM ! SEV5TE5? TO ! LATE N9ETE5? C5TURIES1 & IT REMA9$ ! SECOND MO/ IMPORTANT URBAN C5T] = MANY YE>S AFT] ! 9DU/RIAL REVOLUTION4 

,HUB ( ! ,CAPE ,COLONY 7:I* PASS$ FROM ! ,DUT* ,EA/ ,9DIA ,COMPANY TO ! ,BRITI% ,EMPIRE 9 #a#h#f71 ,CAPE ,T[N WAS ALSO ! SITE ( ! FIR/ RECORD$ /RIKE 9 S\!RN ,AFRICA 7#a#g#e#b71.<#b#c.> ! LAUN* PAD = ! L>GE/ UPRIS+ AGA9/ SLAV]Y 9 ! OLD ,CAPE 7#a#h#h71.<#b#d.> & ! SITE ( MANY MUT9IES 7NOTABLY 9 ! #a#g#iS & #a#h#eS74.<#b#e.> ,IT WAS ! SITE ( ! FIR/ LOCAL TRADE UNION1 ! ,AMALGAMAT$ ,SOCIETY ( ,C>P5T]S & ,JO9] 7H]EAFT] '! ,C>P5T]S'71 =M$ 9 #ahha AS A BRAN* ( ! ,BRITI% UNION1.<#b#f.> & ( ONGO+ MULTIRACIAL UNEMPLOY$ MOVEM5TS 7NOTABLY 9 ! #a#h#hS & #a#iS74.<#b#g.> ,IT WAS ! BIR?PLACE & = MANY YE>S HEADQU>T]S ( ! ,S,D,F1 ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 ,I,C,U & ! ,C,P,S,A1 & SUBSEQU5TLY1 ! 'HOME T]RITORY' ( ,TROTSKYISM4.<#b#h.> ,9 %ORT1 ,CAPE ,T[N WAS LONG '! ,LEFT ,BANK' ( ,S\? ,AFRICA4.<#b#i.> 

,CONTEXT & BACKGR\ND 

,9 #a#i#a1 ! ,CAPE ,COLONY WAS 9CORPORAT$ 9TO ! NEWLY =M$ ,BRITI% DOM9ION1 ! ,UNION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1 AS A PROV9CE4.<#c.> ,IT HAD BE5 OV]TAK5 BY ,JOHANNESBURG AS A COMM]CIAL1 MANUFACTUR+ & POPULATION C5T]1 BUT NONE!LESS B5EFIT$ H&SOMELY FROM ! 9DU/RIAL REVOLUTION ONCE ITS M]*ANTS MOD]NIZ$ ! H>BOR & SET UP ! FIR/ RAILWAY L9KS TO ,JOHANNESBURG & ,KIMB]LEY1 ! LATT] AN IMPORTANT DIAMOND M9+ C5T]4.<#c#a.> ,SIGNIFICANT MANUFACTUR+ & S]VICE 9DU/RIES EM]G$1 P>TLY AS A RESULT ( ACCESS TO *EAP IMPORT$ 9PUTS = PRODUCTS LIKE PA9T & SOAP4.<#c#b.> 

,! KEY /AG+ PO9T = ! ,BRITI% TROOPS 9 ! REGION'S W>S FROM ! #a#h#fS TO ! #a#iS1 ,CAPE ,T[N WAS ALSO ! SEAT ( ! NEW ,UNION P>LIAM5T4 ,IT WAS ! MA9 PO9T ( 5TRY = T5S ( ?\S&S ( ,EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS :O >RIV$ FROM ! LATE N9ETE5? C5TURY4.<#c#c.> ,MANY IMMIGRANTS W5T 9L& TO ! ,WITWAT]SR&1 BUT ?\S&S /AY$ 9 ! BOOM+ PORT CITY1 :]E F9ANCES1 TRAMWAYS & URBAN RAIL1 BUILD+ & CON/RUCTION GREW RAPIDLY1 & :]E 9DU/RIAL EMPLOYM5T D\BL$ FROM #efab P]SONS 9 #dhg E/ABLI%M5TS 9 #a#h#i#a1 TO #a#a1#d#g#d 9 #faa PLANTS 9 #a#i#d4.<#c#d.> ,BY #a#i#d1 ,CAPE ,T[N HAD MORE ?AN D\BL$ 9 SIZE TO #a#g1 9HABITANTS1 UP FROM #g#i1 9 #a#h#i#a4.<#c#e.> ,?IS GR[? 9CLUD$ #c#d1 ,EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS 7MA9LY ,BRITI%1 BUT ALSO 9CLUD+ >\ND #i ,EA/ ,EUROPEAN ,YIDDI% ,JEWS71 #b#a1 ,COLOR$S1 #i ,AFRICANS1 #b LOCAL ,AFRIKAN]S1 #b ,9DIANS1.<#c#f.> & O!RS LIKE ! SMALL ,AFRO-,C>IBBEAN COMMUNITY4 ,!SE FIGURES REF] ONLY TO ! SETTL$ POPULATION1 = ! CITY ALWAYS HAD A L>GE & 9FLU5TIAL TRANSI5T POPULATION ( SAILORS1 SOLDI]S & TRAVEL]S4 

,CAPE ,T[N'S HET]OG5E\S POPULATION WAS %AP$ BY ! L>G] S\!RN ,AFRICAN PATT]N ( A RACIALLY /RUCTUR$1 CLASS-DIVID$1 :ITE-DOM9AT$ COLONIAL SOCIETY1 BUT IT HAD UNIQUE FEATURES TOO4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 !RE WAS A L>GE ,COLOR$ POPULATION1 COMPRIS+ ! MAJORITY ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ',COLOR$S' 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA REF]S TO ! CATEGORY ( ,WE/]NIZ$ MIX$-RACE PEOPLE ( COLOR3 L>GELY DESC5D$ FROM ! OLD ,CAPE ,COLONY'S UND]CLASSES1 MO/ SPOKE ,AFRIKAANS1 FOLL[$ BY ,5GLI%4.<#c#g.> ,9 ! RACIAL HI]>*Y1 ,COLOR$S /OOD ABOVE ! 9DIG5\S ,BANTU-LANGUAGE-SPEAK+ ,AFRICANS 7OR 'NATIVES' 9 ! OLD P>LANCE71 BUT BEL[ ! DOM9ANT :ITES4 

,9 ,S\? ,AFRICA AS A :OLE1 ,COLOR$S W]E BUT #i.01 BEH9D :ITES AT #b#a.0 & ,AFRICANS AT #f#g.0 ( ! POPULATION4 ,H[EV]1 9 ,CAPE ,T[N & ! L>G] ,WE/]N ,CAPE HE>TL& ( ! OLD ,CAPE1 !Y =M$ ! OV]ALL MAJORITY4.<#c#h.> ,MOREOV]1 MO/ ,COLOR$S LIV$ 9 ! WE/]N & NOR!RN ,CAPE1 >EAS :]E ! COMB9$ ,COLOR$ & :ITE POPULATION WAS ! OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY - A SITUATION QUITE UNIQUE 9 ! ,UNION4 ,9 #a#i#b#a1 = EXAMPLE1 ,AFRICANS COMPRIS$ A M]E #d.0 ( ,CAPE ,T[N'S POPULATION1.<#c#i.> DESPITE BE+ TWO ?IRDS ( ! TOTAL ,UNION POPULATION4 

,N[1 GIV5 ?AT MO/ - BUT C]TA9LY NOT ALL - URBAN ,AFRICAN WORK]S W]E SUBJECT TO A RACIALIZ$ BATT]Y ( CO]CIVE LABOR CONTROLS1 9CLUD+ PASS LAWS & 9D5TURE1 ,COLOR$ & :ITE PR$OM9ANCE 9 ! ,WE/]N ,CAPE REGION MEANT ?AT ! MAJORITY ( ! WORK+ CLASS WAS FREE LABOR - ALSO A UNIQUE SITUATION 9 ! C\NTRY4 

,9 ADDITION1 S9CE #ahgb ! ,CAPE OP]AT$ A RELATIVELY ACCESSIBLE CLASS- RA!R ?AN RACE-BAS$ MALE FRAN*ISE1 :I* WAS RETA9$ AT PROV9CIAL LEVEL AFT] ,UNION4 ,ONE CONSEQU5CE WAS ?AT :ILE ONLY TWO-?IRDS ( ,CAPE :ITE M5 C\LD VOTE 9 #a#i#i1 QUALIFI$ ,AFRICANS & ,COLOR$S1 AMONG !M WORK]S1 COMPRIS$ #a#e.0 ( ! ELECTORATE1 & #b#a.0 SIX YE>S LAT]4.<#d.> ,ELSE:]E 9 ! ,UNION1 VOT+ WAS ALMO/ 5TIRELY RE/RICT$ TO :ITE M54.<#d#a.> ,?IS SITUATION1 A LEGACY ( MID-,VICTORIAN LIB]ALISM1 %\LD NOT BE IDEALIZ$4 ,YET IT WAS SUFFICI5TLY REAL TO 5SURE ?AT ! ,COLOR$ VOTE WAS IMPORTANT 9 MANY DI/RICTS4 ,IT HELP$1 = EXAMPLE1 ! ,A,P,O'S LEAD]1 ,DR ,ABDULLAH ,ABDURRAHMAN1 SECURE A SEAT ON ! ,CAPE ,T[N ,C\NCIL FROM #aid TO #a#i#d1 & ON ! ,CAPE ,PROV9CIAL ,C\NCIL FROM #aiad TO #a#i#d4.<#d#b.> 

,! ,CAPE FRAN*ISE DEF9$ ! POLITICS ( BO? ! ,A,P,O & ! ,S,A,N,N,C1 FOCUS$ = YE>S ON UNSUCCESSFULLY CAMPAIGN+ = ! DEF5SE ( ! ,CAPE SY/EM1 & ITS GRADUAL EXT5SION C\NTRYWIDE4 ,NEI!R BODY WAS P>TICUL>LY MILITANT 9 ITS FIR/ FEW DECADES1 EV5 IF RADICAL FACTIONS OCCASIONALLY & BRIEFLY CAME TO ! =E4 ,! ,A,P,O WAS CRITICAL ( RACIAL DISCRIM9ATION1 BUT (T5 9SI/$ ?AT ,COLOR$S 7P>TICUL>LY ! $UCAT$ & PROP]TI$ ,COLOR$ ELITE7 9TR9SICALLY DES]V$ BETT] TREATM5T ?AN '! NATIVE RACES4'.<#d#c.> ,! ,S,A,N,N,C WAS L$ BY ! $UCAT$ & PROP]TI$ ,AFRICAN ELITE1 M>G9ALIZ$ UND] ,UNION4 ,IT TOO PUT ITS FAI? 9 MOD]ATION1 DEPUTATIONS1 & ! JU/ICE ( ! ,BRITI% ,CR[N4 ,IT ONLY =MALLY EMBRAC$ UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE & MASS ACTIONS FROM ! MID #a#i#dS4 ,EAG] TO DEMON/RATE RESPECTABILITY1 BO? GR\PS' LEAD]S /RESS$ !IR LOYALTY TO ! ,BRITI% ,EMPIRE1 ACTIVELY SUPPORT+ 7= 9/ANCE7 ! #a#i#a#d-#a#i#a#h W> EF=T4.<#d#d.> 

,MO/ ,COLOR$S W]E WORK+ CLASS1 & MO/ W]E LABOR]S2 H[EV]1 !RE WAS AN IMPORTANT LAY] ( SKILL$ WORK]S1 MANY =MALLY QUALIFI$4.<#d#e.> ,! URBAN ,COLOR$ WORK+ CLASS GREW QUICKLY1 ! NUMB] ( ,COLOR$S 9 COMM]CIAL & 9DU/RIAL OCCUPATIONS 9 ! ,WE/]N ,CAPE RIS+ FROM #i.0 9 #ahia TO #b.0 9 #a#i#d1 ) MASONS D\BL+1 & CL]KS1 /OREKEEP]S & HAWK]S TRIPL+4.<#d#f.> ,9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 MANY LIV$ ALONGSIDE POOR :ITES & ,AFRICANS 9 IMPOV]I%$ NEI<BORHOODS1 MO/ FAM\SLY ! OV]CR[D$1 RACK-R5T$ ,DI/RICT ,SIX4.<#d#g.> 

,CAPE :ITES & ,COLOR$S W]E RELATIVELY 9TEGRAT$ SOCIALLY1 ESPECIALLY 9 ! WORK+ CLASS1 :]E 9T]M>RIAGE WAS NOT UNCOMMON2 ?IS P]SI/$ DESPITE GR[+ (FICIAL & POPUL> PRESSURES = SEGREGATION4 ,9TEGRATION 9 ! UNIONS WAS ALSO UNMAT*$ ELSE:]E 9 C\NTRY4 ,:ILE UNIONS ON ! ,WITWAT]SR& G5]ALLY B>R$ PEOPLE ( COLOR 7! SYNDICALI/S W]E ! EXCEPTION71 ,CAPE CRAFT UNIONS USUALLY ADMITT$ ,COLOR$ >TISANS1.<#d#h.> :ILE ,CAPE ,T[N BODIES LIKE ! ,G5]AL ,WORK]S ,UNION & ,TAILORS' & ,TAILORESS' ,UNION SUCCESSFULLY RECRUIT$ PEOPLE ( COLOR4 ,! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS !RE=E REMA9$ \TSIDE ! SEGREGATIONI/ ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,9DU/RIAL ,F$]ATION 7,S,A,I,F1 =M$ #a#i#a#d71 ACTIVE ELSE:]E4.<#d#i.> ,! ,S,A,I,F WAS L9K$ TO ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,LABOR ,P>TY1 =M$ 9 #a#i#i7 ON A PLAT=M COMB9+ SOCIAL DEMOCRACY & RACIAL SEGREGATION4.<#e.> 

,! ,S,A,I,F WAS CONSID]ABLY BIGG] ?AN ! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION1 :I* HAD #af AFFILIATES BY #a#i#a#i1 ! L>GE/ ) B>ELY #d MEMB]S2 & >\ND #f /RONG4.<#e#a.> ,CAPE UNIONS W]E TYPICALLY FRAGILE1 CAUTI\S1 & %ORT-LIV$2 AT LEA/ FIVE CLO?+ WORK]S' UNIONS ROSE & FELL FROM #ai TO #a#i#b#e4.<#e#b.> ,MO/ W]E CRAFT UNIONS1 = QUALIFI$ TRADESM5 ONLY1 AL?\< !RE W]E ALSO SOME G5]AL & 9DU/RIAL BODIES1 NOTABLY ! ,G5]AL ,WORK]S ,UNION1 ! ,TRAMWAY ,WORK]S' ,UNION1 & ! ,NATIONAL ,UNION ( ,RAILWAY & ,H>BOR ,S]VANTS 7,N,U,R,H,A,S1 =M$ #a#i#a74 ,9 ?IS CITY1 CLASS /RUGGLE WAS WAG$ AT A 'L[ LEVEL ( 9T5SITY1' COMP>$ TO ! /ORM C5T] ( ! ,WITWAT]SR&1 :]E BLOODY REVOLTS W]E COMMON4.<#e#c.> 

,9 SUMM>Y1 ,CAPE ,T[N WAS P>TICUL>LY CONDUCIVE TO MULTIRACIAL SOCIALI/ ACTIVITIES4 ,?US1 A ,RHODESIAN VISITOR TO ! ,C,P,S,A HEAD (FICES 9 ,CAPE ,T[N WAS /UNN$ BY SOCIAL MIX+ QUITE 'IMPOSSIBLE' TO IMAG9E BACK HOME4.<#e#d.> 

,?IS IS NOT TO CLAIM ?AT A MULTIRACIAL LEFT C\LD NOT & DID NOT EM]GE ELSE:]E1 = ! LOCAL HI/ORY ( AN>*I/S1 SYNDICALI/S1 & COMMUNI/S ATTE/S O!RWISE2 IT IS JU/ ?AT IT WAS RA!R MORE DIFFICULT ELSE:]E4 ,?IS 9TEGRATION WAS NOT SIMPLY ! RESULT ( UNIQUE ,CAPE CONDITIONS2 IT WAS ALSO CONSCI\SLY CON/RUCT$ & DEF5D$ BY LEFT & LABOR ACTIVI/S FROM ! TURN ( ! C5TURY 9 ! FACE ( SUB/ANTIAL & DEEP5+ RACIAL DIVISION4 

,IT MU/ NOT BE =GOTT5 ?AT ,COLOR$S FAC$ ACCEL]AT+ $UCATIONAL & RESID5TIAL SEGREGATION1 UNEQUAL PAY1 & :ITE DOM9ATION ( BETT] JOBS4.<#e#e.> ,CRAFT UNIONS EXCLUD$ ALL UNSKILL$ WORK]S1 :I* MEANT 9 EFFECT MO/ ,COLOR$S1 & ALMO/ ALL ,AFRICANS4.<#e#f.> ,SOME ,CAPE UNIONS 7LIKE ! ,PLA/]]S' ,UNION7 B>R$ ,COLOR$S FROM JO9+2 SOME 7LIKE ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,TEA*]S' ,ASSOCIATION7 W]E OP51 BUT HI<LY DISCRIM9ATORY2 O!RS 7LIKE ! BRICKLAY]S'7 HAD ,COLOR$ MEMB]%IP1 BUT RACIALLY SEGREGAT$ BRAN*ES4.<#e#g.> 

,CAPE ,AFRICANS F\ND LITTLE %ELT]4 ,! ,AFRICAN WORK+ CLASS M9ORITY WAS CONC5TRAT$ 9 ! R\<E/ WORK1 & 9CREAS+LY CONF9$ TO TWO GRIM SEGREGAT$ 'T[N%IPS' OR 'LOCATIONS'3 ! ,DOCKS ,NATIVE ,LOCATION = S+LE1 (T5 MIGRANT1 M51 & ,NDAB5I = FAMILIES1 WORK+ CLASS AS WELL AS ELITE4 ,! =M] H\S$ >\ND #a#h2 ! LATT] WAS BUILT = #g BUT HAD #ce BY #a#i#a#h4 ,LACK+ /REETS & LI<TS1 ,NDAB5I WAS SURR\ND$ BY A PATROLL$ B>B$ WIRE F5CE1 & ADJAC5T TO A SEW]AGE DUMP4.<#e#h.> ,COMP\ND+ ,AFRICAN PROBLEMS1 ,COLOR$ ORGANIZATIONS LIKE ! ,A,P,O (T5 TOOK A LEAF \T ( ! ,S,A,I,F_/,S,A ,LABOR ,P>TY BOOK1 & PURSU$ PRO-,COLOR$ COLOR B>S4 ,! ,CAPE ,T[N MUNICIPALITY & ! GOV]NM5T-RUN H>BORS W]E REPEAT$LY LOBBI$ TO HIRE ,COLOR$S1 RA!R ?AN ,AFRICANS4.<#e#i.> 

,?US1 AS ! VET]AN LOCAL AN>*I/ ,H5RY ,GLASSE1 BAS$ 9 ,PORT ,ELIZABE? 9 ! ,EA/]N ,CAPE1 TOLD AN>*I/ LUM9>Y ,PIOTR ,KROPOTK91 ! ,AFRICANS W]E H\S$ 9 <ETTOES1 SEGREGAT$ 9 ! TRA9S1 PU%$ (F ! PAVEM5TS1 & SUBJECT TO CURFEWS1 & ALWAYS 'ROBB$ & ILL-TREAT$' '9 ! L& ?AT WAS ONCE !IR [N - !IR ,FA!RL&6'.<#f.> ,GLASSE'S SYMPA?Y = ! OPPRESS$ RACES WAS1 AS IS %[N 9 ! NEXT SECTION1 QUITE TYPICAL ( ! AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T - 9DE$1 ONE ( ITS DEF9+ FEATURES4 

,ACROSS ! COLOR L9E3 ! ,S,D,F1 AN>*ISM & MASS ORGANIZ+ 

,9 IGNOR+1 OR C>ICATUR+ ! ,CAPE'S AN>*I/S & SYNDICALI/S1 ! LIT]ATURE DOES A GREAT DISS]VICE TO WORK+ CLASS HI/ORY 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 & TO A PIONE]+ G5]ATION ( ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ ACTIVI/S4 ,! ,S,D,F1 = 9/ANCE1 B>ELY FEATURES 9 ! LIT]ATURE3 ,I PROVIDE H]E ! FIR/ S]I\S DISCUSSION ( A GR\P :OSE A*IEVEM5TS 9CLUD$ ORGANIZ+ MULTIRACIAL UNIONS & UNEMPLOY$ DEMON/RATIONS1 PRODUC+ ! C\NTRY'S FIR/ TW5TIE? C5TURY SOCIALI/ PAP]1 ! MON?LY ,CAPE ,SOCIALI/1 & BE+ ! FIR/ SOCIALI/ GR\P 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA TO HAVE ITS MEMB]S JAIL$ = !IR BELIEFS4 ,IT ALSO HELP$ F\ND ! ,C,P,S,A1 PROVID+ MANY ( ITS KEY FIGURES4 ,EV5 ',COMMUNI/ S*OOL' TEXTS GRUDG+LY CONC$E ITS ROLE 9 FO/]+ LOCAL SOCIALISM4.<#f#a.> 

,! ,S,D,F HAD BE5 F\ND$ ON ,MAY ,DAY1 #a#i#d4.<#f#b.> ,9 #aie IT COORGANIZ$ ,CAPE ,T[N'S FIR/ ,MAY ,DAY ) ! ,CAPE ,TRADES & ,LABOR ,C\NCIL4.<#f#c.> ,9ITIALLY1 IT WAS A MOD]ATE & RE=MI/ BODY2 ITS F\ND+ PROGRAM DID NOT EV5 M5TION SOCIALISM4.<#f#d.> ,?IS PROGRAM REFLECT$ ! 9FLU5CE ( ,JACK ,]ASMUS & A MAN CALL$ ,BLACKBURN4 ,BLACKBURN F\ND$ ! ,S,D,F ) ,H>RISON & ,J4,L4 ,PAGE1 REPUT$LY AN ORATOR ( ',HYDE ,P>K FAME4'.<#f#e.> ,BLACKBURN WAS A MEMB] ( ,H4,M4 ,HYNDMAN'S MOD]ATE ,M>XI/ ,S,D,F 9 ,BRITA92 ,]ASMUS 5VISAG$ ! ,CAPE ,S,D,F AS A BRAN* ( ! ,BRITI% ,S,D,F1 & AS AN ELECTION VEHICLE = ! ,CAPE UNIONS4.<#f#f.> ,?IS WAS NOT TO BE4 ,BLACKBURN RETURN$ TO ,5GL&2 ,]ASMUS CLA%$ ) ,H>RISON OV] PLANS = ! ,S,D,F NEWSPAP]1 ! ,CAPE ,SOCIALI/1 LAUN*$ #a#i#f1 & /ORM$ \T4.<#f#g.> 

,! T5U\S L9KS TO ! ,BRITI% ,S,D,F HAD BE5 BROK51 & ! FLOODGATES ( AN>*ISM OP5$ AS ,H>RISON BECAME ! MA9 ,S,D,F FIGURE4 ,A SKILL$ ORGANIZ] & *>ISMATIC ORATOR1 ?IS '/AUN* & UNWAV]+ CLASS FI<T]'.<#f#h.> WAS AN \TRI<T AN>*I/ :O EMBRAC$ ,KROPOTK9'S DOCTR9ES1 VISIT+ ,FRE$OM ,PRESS 9 #a#i#a#a4.<#f#i.> ,A =M] ,BRITI% SOLDI]1 DEMOT$ = FRAT]NIZ+ ) ,AFRIKAN] PRISON]S 9 ! ,ANGLO-,BO] ,W> 7#a#h#i#i-#a#i#b71 HE WAS A C>P5T] & TRADE UNIONI/4.<#g.> ,IT WAS ,H>RISON :O FIR/ US$ ! WORD 'COMMUNISM' 9 ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN PRESS - 9 REF]5CE1 H[EV]1 TO ,KROPOTK9'S AN>*I/-COMMUNISM4.<#g#a.> 

,H>RISON WAS AN '9VET]ATE SOAP-BOX ORATOR' TO ! MULTIRACIAL AUDI5CES TYPICAL ( ,S,D,F PUBLIC EV5TS1 BREA?+ 'HELLFIRE & BRIM/ONE AT CAPITALISM' ) A 'FLU5T TONGUE4'.<#g#b.> ,= UNLIKE ! MORE SEGREGAT$ ,WITWAT]SR& PROLET>IAN PUBLIC SPH]E1 ,S,D,F EV5TS REGUL>LY ATTRACT$ SUB/ANTIAL NUMB]S ( ,COLOR$S & ,AFRICANS4.<#g#c.> ,H]E ,H>RISON W\LD DECL>E3.<#g#d.> 

,CAPITALISM WAS ON ITS LA/ LEGS 444 4 ,FIELDS1 FACTORIES & WORK%OPS W]E TO BE [N$ & CONTROLL$ BY ?OSE :O WORK$ 9 !M 444 4 ,KROPOTK9 HAD PROV$ ?AT ! PROBLEM ( PRODUCTION HAD BE5 SOLV$4 ,IT N[ REMA9$ ONLY A QUE/ION ( [N]%IP & DI/RIBUTION 444 LAWS - AS WE KN[ !M - WILL BE QUITE UNNECESS>Y4 

,EV5 CRITICS W]E IMPRESS$ BY ! '=CEFUL & APPEAL+ WAY' HE 'PRES5T$ HIS CASE'3 IT 'MI<T ALMO/ HAVE CONV9C$ MANY ?AT ! ,SOCIAL & ,ECONOMIC ,REVOLUTION WAS AB\T TO TAKE PLACE NEXT DAY1 OR AT ! V]Y LATE/ BY ! 5D ( ?AT WEEK4' 

,! ,S,D,F WAS ALWAYS A POLITICALLY DIV]SE GR\P1 9CLUD+ 'AN>*I/S1 RE=M SOCIALI/S1 .<&.> GUILD SOCIALI/S4'.<#g#e.> ,AS A VISIBLE & DYNAMIC =CE1 IT ALSO ATTRACT$ SOME MOD]ATES1 LIKE ! ,SCOTTI% /ONEMASON ,BOB ,/U>T1 UNION 'BOSS' ( ! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS FROM #aiae TO #a#i#d#a4.<#g#f.> ,BUT FEW MOD]ATES /AY$3 ,/U>T = EXAMPLE LEFT :5 HE SAW ! ,S,D,F WAS UND] ! CONTROL ( 'Y\NG ,COMMUNI/S4'.<#g#g.> 

,:ILE ! ,S,D,F NEV] BECAME ALTOGE!R AN>*I/1 IT WAS ! AN>*I/S & SYNDICALI/S :O USUALLY DOM9AT$ - IT JU/ CANNOT BE MEAN+FUL DESCRIB$ AS ',M>XI/1'.<#g#h.> NOR %\LD IT BE CONFLAT$ ) ITS NAMESAKE1 ! ,BRITI% ,S,D,F4 ,ITS /RONG 'AN>*I/ SECTION' 9CLUD$ KEY MILITANTS LIKE ',LEV9SON1 ,/RAUSS1 ,HAHNE1 ,AHR5S & O!RS1'.<#g#i.> AMONG !M SYNDICALI/S LIKE ,F]D9& ,M>AIS4 ,?US1 ! ,CAPE ,SOCIALI/ MIX$ COMM5T>Y & NOTICES ) L5G?Y ,KROPOTK9 PIECES1 TRANSLAT$ FROM ! ,FR5* BY ,H5RY ,GLASSE4.<#h.> 

,A REM>KABLE FEATURE ( ! (T5 AN>*I/-DOM9AT$ ,S,D,F WAS ITS COMMITM5T TO UNIT+ ,CAPE ,T[N'S MULTIRACIAL WORK+ CLASS1 ITS OPPOSITION TO RACIAL PREJUDICE & DISCRIM9ATION1 & ITS ONGO+ EF=TS TO 9FLU5CE ! ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$1 & NOT JU/ ! :ITE1 SECTIONS ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,?IS HAS BE5 LEFT \T ( ',COMMUNI/ S*OOL' TEXTS1 :I* 9SI/ ?AT ! ,S,D,F 'IGNOR$' RACE OR SAW IT AS A 'SIDE ISSUE1' & NEV] '9 PRACTICE' TOOK '/EPS TO ORGANIZE ! NON:ITE WORK] OR TO OP5LY PROPAGATE RACIAL EQUALITY4'.<#h#a.> 

,! ,S,D,F'S F\ND]S W]E SKILL$ :ITE WORK]S1 MA9LY IMMIGRANTS1 BUT ?IS MAKES ESPECIALLY NOTEWOR?Y !IR EXPLICIT REJECTION ( ! RACIAL PREJUDICES COMMON AMONG LOCAL SKILL$ :ITE WORK]S1 & !IR CONSCI\S EF=TS TO BUILD A MULTIRACIAL MOVEM5T4 ,LIKE ,H5RY ,GLASSE1 ,H>RISON & ! MILITANT ,S,D,F AN>*I/ W+ VIEW$ RACIAL PREJUDICE AS MORALLY OBJECTIONABLE1 AS WELL AS ANTI!TICAL TO WORK+ CLASS 9T]E/S4.<#h#b.> ,ALONE ON ! ,CAPE LABOR_/LEFT SC5E1 ! ,S,D,F CONDEMN$ ! DRAFT ,ACT ( ! ,UNION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA 9 #a#i#i1 ) ITS COLOR B> CLAUSES1 AS 'CONTR>Y TO ALL ,DEMOCRATIC PR9CIPLES1 & AN 9SULT TO ! COLOR$ RACES ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1' & CALL$ ON ! ,BRITI% ,LABOR ,P>TY TO HAVE ! ,ACT AM5D$4.<#h#c.> ,?IS ALIGN$ IT ) ! ,A,P,O1 !N M\NT+ A VIGOR\S CAMPAIGN AGA9/ :AT ?AT GR\P CALL$ AN 'UN-,BRITI%1' 'RETROGRESSIVE' BILL4.<#h#d.> ,! ,S,D,F ALSO )DREW FROM ! F\ND+ CONGRESS ( ! ,S,A ,LABOR ,P>TY OV] TWO ISSUES3 ! P>TY'S RE=MI/ & SEGREGATIONI/ POLICIES4.<#h#e.> ,!SE W]E H>DLY SIGNS ( A GR\P ?AT REFUS$ TO 'OP5LY PROPAGATE RACIAL EQUALITY4' 7,MEAN:ILE1 ! ,S,D,F'S UN/9T+ CRITIQUE ( ! ,BRITI% ,EMPIRE G>N]$ PRAISE FROM ,DE ,BURG]1 ,D4,F4 ,MALAN'S ,AFRIKAN] NATIONALI/ PAP]1 !N NOM9ALLY FAVORABLE T[>DS ,COLOR$ RI<TS47.<#h#f.> 

,RA!R ?AN FAIL TO TAKE '/EPS TO ORGANIZE ! NON:ITE WORK]1' ! ,S,D,F SET UP A PROPAG&A COMMISSION TO REA* ,AFRICANS1 GAVE TALKS 9 ,AFRIKAANS1 ,5GLI% & ,XHOSA 7! MA9 ,BANTU LANGUAGE 9 ! ,CAPE71 DREW PEOPLE ( COLOR 9TO ITS COMMITTEES1 REA*$ \T TO ! ,A,P,O1 & EV5 9FLU5C$ ,ABDURRAHMAN TO EMPLOY SOCIALI/ CLASS RHETORIC4.<#h#g.> ,:5 ,BRITI% SYNDICALI/ ,TOM ,MANN VISIT$ ,S\? ,AFRICA 9 #a#i#a1 HE WAS HO/$ BY ! ,S,D,F 9 ,CAPE ,T[N4 ,!RE1 ,MANN DEEPLY IMPRESS$ ! ,A,P,O ) HIS 'VIGOR\S APPEAL TO ALL WAGE-E>N]S TO ORGANIZE & PRES5T A UNIT$ FRONT1' A MESSAGE ( GREAT IMPORTANCE '?R\<\T ! COLOR$ WORLD4'.<#h#h.> ,GOOD RELATIONS ALSO SAW ! ,A,P,O HIRE ! ,S,D,F'S ,SOCIALI/ ,HALL 7SEE BEL[ ON ! ,SOCIALI/ ,HALL7 = ITS #aii CONF]5CE1 & BACK AN ,S,D,F C&IDATE 9 ! #aia MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS4.<#h#i.> 

,S,D,F ACTIVI/S LIKE ,H>RISON & ,J4 ,DIBBLE ( ! ,C>P5T]S UNION F\<T TO REMOVE UNION COLOR B>S1 UNIONIZE ,COLOR$S1 & SECURE EQUAL PAY4.<#i.> ,A ,S,D,F DELEGATION MET ! ,CAPE'S ,M9I/] = ,RAILWAYS TO SECURE R$UC$ F>ES = WORK]S 9 RELIEF WORKS & ! UNEMPLOY$1 REG>DLESS ( COLOR AT A TIME ?AT /ATE AID WAS DIRECT$ AT :ITES4 ,?R\< ! UNIONS1 ,S,D,F']S LIKE ,H>RISON & ,P]CY ,MC,KILLOP 7FROM ! ,TYPOGRAPHICAL ,UNION7 S]V$ ON ! ,CAPE ,TRADES & ,LABOR ,C\NCIL4 

,9 #a#i#e1 ! ,S,D,F LAUN*$ ! ,G5]AL ,WORK]S ,UNION ) ,TRADES & ,LABOR ,C\NCIL BACK+1 'OP5 TO ALL BRAN*ES ( LABOR :O HAVE NOT A SPECIFIC ,UNION TO JO91' 'EV]Y WAGE-E>N]1 MALE OR FEMALE1' REG>DLESS ( RACE4.<#i#a.> ,F\ND$ BY ,]ASMUS & ,H>RISON1 IT DREW 9 TRAMWAY WORK]S1 ,COLOR$ & :ITE BRICKLAY]S & PA9T]S1 ,JEWI% TAILORS & BOOT MAK]S1 & ,GREEK & ,JEWI% CIG>ETTE ROLL]S1 BECOM+ A MAJOR =CE 9 ,CAPE ,T[N UNIONISM4.<#i#b.> ,TWO ,S,D,F TOBACCO WORK]S W]E ALSO KEY FIGURES 9 ! ,UNION3 ,J4 ,O%MAN1 *AIR ( ! ,CAPE BRAN* ( ! ,SOCIETY ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,RUSSIAN ,FRE$OM 7H]EAFT] ',! ,FRI5DS'2 SEE BEL[7 WAS A SPOKESP]SON2 ! AN>*I/ ,LEV9SON WAS ALSO PROM95T4.<#i#c.> 

,9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#f1 ! ,UNION'S CIG>ETTE ROLL]S W5T ON /RIKE1 MEET+ 9 ! ,S,D,F'S ,SOCIALI/ ,HALL EV]Y AFT]NOON1 EV5TUALLY W9N+ !IR DEM&S4.<#i#d.> ,A SECOND /RIKE ?AT YE> 9CLUD$ A MASS DEMON/RATION ( #d1 ADDRESS$ BY ! ,S,D,F & ,A,P,O4 #c W]E LOCK$ \T3 UNDAUNT$1 !Y SET UP A ',KNOCK ,\T'_/',LOCK ,\T' CIG>ETTE COOP]ATIVE ON ,S,D,F PREMISES1 ) ! ,FRI5DS' AID4.<#i#e.> ,S,D,F 5?USIA/S HAD PREVI\SLY SET UP %ORT-LIV$ COOP]ATIVES BY BAK]S & BOOT MAK]S4.<#i#f.> 

,! ,A,P,O1 ,S,D,F1 ,COLOR$ UNIONI/S & MEMB]S ( ! LOCAL ,JEWI% ,BUND ALSO WORK$ TOGE!R TO UNIONIZE ! CAB9ET MAK]S1 PA9T]S1 PR9T]S1 & PAP]HANG]S4 ,S,D,F MEMB]S & ,JEWI% WORK]S 9ITIAT$ A TAILORS' UNION1 AIM+ AT ! UNITY ( 'ALL NATIONALITIES UND] UMBRELLA UNIONS1' & 'REPRES5T+ ALL TRADES1' AL?\< IT HAD ONLY LIMIT$ SUCCESS AMONG ,COLOR$S4.<#i#g.> 

,DRIV+ ! /RIKES & UNIONISM WAS ! ONSET ( DEPRESSION FROM #a#i#c1 AS ! BOO/ PROVID$ BY ! ,ANGLO-,BO] ,W> 5D$4.<#i#h.> ,! ,CAPE GOV]NM5T SET UP SOME FRANKLY UNPOPUL> RELIEF WORKS1 :ILE ! ,SALVATION ,>MY PROVID$ *>ITY4 ,SOME ,S,D,F MEMB]S RAN S\P KIT*5S 9 ,DI/RICT ,SIX1 A MEASURE ,H>RISON VIEW$ AS *>ITY RA!R ?AN REAL /RUGGLE4.<#i#i.> 

,! ,S,D,F !N TOOK ! LEAD 9 ORGANIZ$ MASS MEET+S ( ! UNEMPLOY$1 />T+ ON ,SATURDAY #bh ,JULY #a#i#f4 ,!RE W]E FI]Y ADDRESSES1 AS ,LEV9SON /RESS$ DIRECT ACTION1 >GU+ IT WAS 'NO CRIME' = ! POOR TO /EAL FROM ! RI*4.<#a.> ,A Y\NG ,G]MAN RADICAL ,OTTO ,MEY] H>ANGU$ ! CR[D TO ',BR+ >MS1 & PL5TY ( AMMUNITION & A BLACK FLAG1'.<#a#a.> ?AT IS1 ! AN>*I/ EMBLEM4 

,! MEET+S BUILT UP TO TWO M>*ES ON ! ,CAPE P>LIAM5T1 L$ BY FIGURES LIKE ,H>RISON & ,JOHN ,TOB9 - ! LATT] A ,COLOR$ BUS9ESSMAN1 TRADE UNIONI/1 & ,S,D,F SYMPA?IZ]1 EXPELL$ FROM ! ,A,P,O ! YE> BE=E4 ,! M>*ES W]E SUPPORT$ BY ! ,A,P,O & ! ,CAPE ,TRADES & ,LABOR ,C\NCIL4 ,! FIR/ WAS PEACEFUL1 BUT ! SECOND1 ON ,MONDAY #f ,AUGU/ ) A #f-/RONG & MA9LY ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ CR[D1 SPIRAL$ 9TO ?REE DAYS ( LOOT+ & CLA%ES ) POLICE4.<#a#b.> ,ONE Y\?FUL ,COLOR$ P>TICIPANT1 ,JIMMY ,LA ,GUMA1 W\LD LAT] RECALL H[ 'DESP]ATE WORK]S TOOK DIRECT ACTION & 9VAD$ %OPS 9 ! C5T] ( ! CITY1' 'HURL+ >MLOADS ( BREAD \T 444 9TO ! SCRAMBL+1 CLUT*+ H&S ( *E]+ WORK]S4'.<#a#c.> ,LA ,GUMA WAS RADICALIZ$ BY ! EXP]I5CE1 LAT] F\ND+ ! ,S\? ,WE/ ,AFRICAN ,I,C,U1 & !N S]V+ A LONG T5URE AS A S5IOR ,C,P,S,A LEAD]4 

,NE>LY FIFTY PEOPLE W]E >RE/$ & *>G$1 :ILE 'JO/L+1 %\T+ & YELL+ HUMANITY' SWIRL$ >\ND ! POLICE & ! C\RT4.<#a#d.> ,LEV9SON & ,CAPE ,SOCIALI/ $ITOR ,ABRAHAM ,NE$HAM W]E >RE/$ = 9FLAMMATORY SPEE*ES4 ,= '! FIR/ TIME1' ',S\? ,AFRICAN SOCIALI/S F\ND !MSELVES JAIL$ = !IR BELIEFS4'.<#a#e.> ,!IR >RE/S W]E CONDEMN$ BY ,S,D,F-L9K$ UNIONI/S1 SOME ( :OM1 POLICE REPORT$1 W]E N[ 9 FAVOR ( 'NO?+ %ORT ( A G5]AL UPHEAVAL4'.<#a#f.> ,AT A MEET+ 9 ,DI/RICT ,SIX1 ,]ASMUS H9T$ D>KLY AT A G5]AL /RIKE4.<#a#g.> ,MEAN:ILE1 ,LEV9SON1 ,MEY] & A COLORFUL LOCAL *>ACT] CALL$ ,GEORGE ,WOOLL5DS RECEIV$1 RESPECTIVELY1 AN ACQUITTAL1 #ab MON?S H>D LABOR1 & SIX MON?S IMPRISONM5T4.<#a#h.> 

,BY #a#i#a1 ! ,S,D,F C\LD REFLECT PR\DLY ON ITS RECORD ( EF=TS TO ORGANIZE ACROSS ! COLOR L9E4.<#a#i.> ,IT IS UNCLE> :E!R ! ,S,D,F - DESPITE ITS UND5IABLE CONNECTIONS TO ! ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ WORK+ CLASS1 ITS PROPAG&A & ORGANIZ+ WORK1 & ITS ONGO+ ATTEMPTS TO DRAW PEOPLE ( COLOR 9TO ITS /RUCTURES -WAS ABLE TO DEVELOP A SIGNIFICANT ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ MEMB]%IP1 BUT !RE W]E UND\BT$LY SOME RECRUITS1 NOT TO M5TION A REAL 9FLU5CE & FOLL[+4 ,ONE RESULT ( ITS CR$IBILITY AMONG ,COLOR$ VOT]S WAS ?AT ,H>RISON WON #bab VOTES AGA9/ ,ABDURAHMAN'S #$c 9 ! #aiaf MUNICIPAL ELECTION 9 ,DI/RICT ,SIX4.<#a#a.> ,:AT IS ?US CLE> IS ?AT ! ,S,D,F WAS BY NO MEANS ! GR\P ( M>G9AL 'EVANGELICAL SOCIALI/S' ! ',COMMUNI/ S*OOL' PORTRAY$1 NOR 'EXCLUSIVELY' ! 'PROPAG&A GR\P' ?AT A REC5T WORK HAS ASS]T$4.<#a#a#a.> 

,! ,S,D,F1 AN>*ISM & PROLET>IAN C\NT]CULTURE 

,! ,S,D,F ALSO 'DEVELOP$ 9TO AN 9T5SE CULTURAL-POLITICAL C5T]4'.<#a#a#b.> ,IT RAN A BOOK%OP1 READ+ ROOM1 REFRE%M5T B>1 ! ,SOCIALI/ ,HALL :I* WAS A L>GE1 'LI<T & AIRY' SPACE = MEET+S & RALLIES1.<#a#a#c.> & READ+ CIRCLES1 AT ITS (FICES 9 ,COSAY'S ,BUILD+S1 CORN] ( ,ADD]LEY & ,RIEBEECK ,/REETS2 IT HELD ,SUNDAY TALKS AT ! FOOT ( ! VAN ,RIEBEECK /ATUE ON ! ,CAPE ,P>ADE1 ! C5TRAL PUBLIC SPACE 9 ! CITY C5T]2 !RE W]E ALSO MANY EV5TS 9 ,DI/RICT ,SIX1 MA9LY AT ! ',/ONE' L&M>K 9 ,CLIFTON ,/REET4.<#a#a#d.> 

,! ,/ATUE & ! ,/ONE PROVID$ SPEAK]S' CORN]S AK9 TO ?AT ( ,HYDE ,P>K 9 ,LONDON2 ! =M] WAS FREQU5T$ MA9LY BY ,COLOR$S & :ITES1 ! LATT] MA9LY BY ,COLOR$S & ,AFRICANS4 ,! ,/ATUE !N /OOD :]E ! ,DOCK ,ROAD CROSS$ ,ADD]LEY ,/REET4 ,/ONE ACTIVITIES W]E USUALLY ORGANIZ$ VIA ,TOB94 

,AS ! ORGANIZATION GREW1 IT RELOCAT$ TO L>G] (FICES AT ,PLE9 & ,B>RACK ,/REETS1 :]E IT SUBLET SPACE TO ! ,CAPE UNIONS1.<#a#a#e.> KEPT A PR9T+ PRESS1.<#a#a#f.> & SET UP A BIGG] ,SOCIALI/ ,HALL4 ,A DEBATE AT ! ,HALL 9 #aif GOT #f PEOPLE4.<#a#a#g.> ,BIGG] EV5+ EV5TS REQUIR$ EV5 L>G] V5UES3 9 #a#i#e1 ! ,S,D,F HELD A MEET+ AT ! ,CITY ,HALL 9 SYMPA?Y ) ! #aie ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 ATTRACT+ #ae PEOPLE4.<#a#a#h.> ,FROM >\ND ?IS TIME1 ! ,S,D,F WORK$ ) ! ,FRI5DS TO ASSI/ WORK]S & ,JEWS 9 ! 'DI/RESS$ L&' ( ,RUSSIA4.<#a#a#i.> 

,! ,S,D,F PROVID$ AN ACTIVE SOCIAL LIFE TO ITS MEMB]S1 9CLUD+ VISITS TO ! BEA*1 A *OIR1 & EV5 SOCIALI/ *RI/5+S4.<#a#b.> ,H]E1 WE 5C\NT] ONE ( ! LIMITATIONS ( ! ,S,D,F'S MULTIRACIAL PROJECT3 ITS 9T]NAL LIFE1 AS OPPOS$ TO ITS PUBLIC ACTIVITIES1 MORE CLOSELY REFLECT$ ! SEGM5TATION ( ,CAPE ,T[N'S DIV]SE WORK+ CLASS4 ,FROM :AT IS KN[N ( !SE EV5TS1 9 PRACTICE !Y MA9LY 9VOLV$ ! ,S,D,F'S ,5GLI%-SPEAK+ :ITE MEMB]S4 

,?IS WAS NOT SIMPLY AN ISSUE ( RACE1 ?\<2 IT REFLECT$ LANGUAGE & CULTURE4 ,= 9/ANCE1 ! ,S,D,F'S GR[+ MEMB]%IP AMONG ,YIDDI%-SPEAK+ ,JEWI% IMMIGRANTS L$ TO ! EM]G5CE ( A ,YIDDI%-SPEAK+ ,SECTION1 :I* 'GREW FROM /R5G? TO /R5G?4'.<#a#b#a.> ,! RADICAL ,JEWS' RANKS 9CLUD$ OV]LAPP+ GR\PS ( AN>*I/S1 SYNDICALI/S1 & ,BUNDI/S3 = 9/ANCE1 ,ISRAEL ,ISRAEL/AM1 LOCAL IDEOLOGUE ( ,DANIEL ,DE ,LEON'S BR& ( SYNDICALISM1 WAS ALSO L9K$ TO ! ,S,D,F1 ! ,BUND1 & ! ,FRI5DS4.<#a#b#b.> ,! ,YIDDI%-SPEAK+ ,SECTION ALSO HELD CULTURAL ACTIVITIES1 BUT !SE W]E REFLECTIVE ( ! TRADITIONS ( ,EA/ ,EUROPEAN ,JEWRY1 & NOT EASILY ACCESSIBLE TO O!R :ITES1 OR PEOPLE ( COLOR2 !Y W]E SEP>ATE TO ! A=EM5TION$ ,S,D,F CULTURAL ACTIVITIES4 

,OV]ALL1 H[EV]1 DESPITE SU* 5CLAVE ACTIVITIES1 ! ,S,D,F WAS UNIT$ BY COMMON PUBLIC ACTIONS & BY A COMMON ID5TITY AS REBELS1 FO/]$ BY ! ORGANIZATION'S POLITICAL P]SONA AS A RADICAL GR\P4 ,! AN>*I/ ,H>RISON1 ! T[]+ FIGURE 9 ! ORGANIZATION1 PROVID$ A H]OIC M>TYR1 BE+ REPEAT$LY PROSECUT$4 ,9 MID-#a#i#a#c1 = 9/ANCE1 !RE WAS A VIOL5T G5]AL /RIKE BY :ITE WORK]S ON ! ,WITWAT]SR&1 FOLL[$ BY A C\NTRYWIDE G5]AL /RIKE 9 E>LY #aiad ?AT SPREAD TO ! ,CAPE4 ,HUNDR$S W]E >RE/$1 AMONG !M ,H>RISON1 :O HAD ADVIS$ #d WORK]S AT ! ,SALT ,RIV] RAILWAY WORK%OPS TO SABOTAGE ! L9ES4.<#a#b#c.> 

,9ITIALLY1 ! ,S,D,F AVOID$ AN OV]T /ATEM5T ON ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>1 AN ISSUE C]TA9 TO DIVIDE ITS BROAD MEMB]%IP4 ,A BREAKAWAY BY ! PRO-W> M9ORITY SOON ALL[$ A /RONG ANTI-W> L9E4 ,H>RISON HAD ALWAYS ASSOCIAT$ HIMSELF ) ! RADICAL ,W> ON ,W> ,LEAGUE1 =M$ #aiad BY RADICALS & SYNDICALI/S1 & C5T]$ ON ! ,WITWAT]SR&4 ,BECAUSE ( ! W> CONTROV]SY1 ,S,D,F MEET+S AT ! ,P>ADE GREW TO 5ORM\S PROPORTIONS1 PACK+ ! ,DOCK ,ROAD FROM ! ,FLAT ,IRON ,BUILD+ TO ! ,C>LTON ,HOTEL4.<#a#b#d.> ,! W> - 9 :I* ! ,UNION SUPPORT$ ! ,BRITI% ,EMPIRE1 AS A LOYAL DOM9ION - WAS AN EXPLOSIVE ISSUE LOCALLY4 ,IT DIVID$1 !N SPLIT1 NOT JU/ ! ,S,D,F BUT ! ,S,A ,LABOR ,P>TY2 IT SP>K$ AN >M$ ,AFRIKAN] REVOLT & >MY MUT9IES2 IT L$ TO ANTI-,G]MAN RIOTS 9 ,JOHANNESBURG4.<#a#b#e.> 

,! ,S,D,F SPEAK]S' PLAT=M AT ?IS TIME HAD TO BE PROTECT$ BY BODYGU>DS1 & ,H>RISON RECEIV$ NUM]\S DEA? ?REATS4.<#a#b#f.> ,HE WAS ALSO JAIL$ = A LEAFLET CALL+ W> H]OES 'MADD5$ & EXCIT$' BRUTES1 & URG+ ! WORK+ CLASS TO RA!R FI<T 'UNEMPLOYM5T1 HI< R5TS1' 'DE> GOODS1' 'BAD H\S+ & DISEASE1' 'SQUALOR & FIL? 9 HOME & FACTORY1' 'POV]TY & />VATION4'.<#a#b#g.> 

,ALL CONTROV]SY WAS GRI/ TO ! ,S,D,F MILL1 AN OPPORTUNITY TO PROMOTE ITS IDEALS - &1 MORE PRECISELY1 ! IDEALS ( ITS AN>*I/ W+4 ,:5 ,JAMES ,KEIR ,H>DIE ( ,BRITA9'S ,9DEP5D5T ,LABOR ,P>TY VISIT$ ,S\? ,AFRICA 9 #a#i#h1 = 9/ANCE1 HIS MEET+S W]E DISRUPT$ BY HO/ILE :ITES BECAUSE ( HIS \TSPOK5 DEF5SE ( ,AFRICAN & ,9DIAN CLAIMS4.<#a#b#h.> ,AFT] ! ,CAPE ,TRADES & ,LABOR ,C\NCIL FE>FULLY CANCEL$ ITS ,H>DIE RECEPTION1 ! ,S,D,F DEFIANTLY HO/$ HIM 9 AN EV5T HE RECALL$ AS 'F> & AWAY ! MO/ 5?USIA/IC ,I HAD4'.<#a#b#i.> 

,9 ID5TIFY+ OV]TLY ) ,H>DIE1 ! ,S,D,F WAS NOT JU/ TRUE TO ITS PR9CIPLES1 BUT /R5G!N$ ITS ALREADY F9E REPUTATION AMONG ,COLOR$S4 ,9 ! SAME SPIRIT1 ! ,S,D,F KEPT ITS PLAT=M OP5 TO A RANGE ( CONTROV]SIAL SPEAK]S1 LIKE ! Y\NG ,MOH&AS ,G&HI1 MAK+ HIS NAME AS *AMPION ( ! LOCAL ,9DIANS1 & :O PUBLICLY 'DECL>$ HIMSELF A ,SOCIALI/4'.<#a#c.> 

,! RISE ( ,I,W,W-/YLE SYNDICALISM2 ! UNION UPSURGE 

,! ,G5]AL ,WORK]S ,UNION LAUN*$ BY ! ,S,D,F WAS NOT A SYNDICALI/ UNION4 ,! CORE SYNDICALI/ IDEA WAS ?AT UNIONS - NOT A POLITICAL P>TY1 OR A REVOLUTION>Y /ATE - %\LD CAPTURE ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 PLAC+ !M UND] WORK]S' SELF-MANAGEM5T4 ,AL?\< AN 9TEGRAL P>T ( ! AN>*I/ TRADITION1 ?IS /RATEGY WAS NOT ACCEPT$ BY ALL AN>*I/S1 EV5 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA3 ,H>RISON1 = 9/ANCE1 BELIEV$ POLITICAL $UCATION WAS ! KEY TO ! FUTURE1 & D\BT$ SYNDICALI/ UNIONS A*IEV$ MU* 9 ?IS REG>D4.<#a#c#a.> 

,9T]NATIONALLY1 H[EV]1 SYNDICALISM WAS GR[+ EXPLOSIVELY1 & HAD IT C]TA9LY HAD GR[+ APPEAL LOCALLY 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA4 ,LAUN*$ 9 #a#i#h1 ! ,JOHANNESBURG-BAS$ RADICAL WEEKLY ! ,VOICE ( ,LABOR C>RI$ REGUL> SYNDICALI/ 5TRIES1 9CLUD+ ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,BULLET9 ( ! ,SYNDICALI/ ,MOVEM5T & ,I,W,W MAT]IALS4.<#a#c#b.> ,MANN'S #aia VISIT TO ,S\? ,AFRICA GALVANIZ$ ! MOVE TO EMBRACE '! DOCTR9ES ( ! REVOLUTION>Y ,SYNDICALI/S4'.<#a#c#c.> ,AN ,I,W,W WAS =M$ 9 ,JOHANNESBURG1 SOON SPREAD+ TO ,DURBAN & ,PRETORIA2 SO WAS A ,SOCIALI/ ,LABOR ,P>TY1 ?R\< :I* ,ISRAEL/AM & O!RS PROPAGAT$ ! ,DE ,LEONI/ V>IETY ( SYNDICALISM4 

,! ,VOICE NETWORK$ '! LEAD+ ,SOCIALI/S ( ,DURBAN1 ,KIMB]LEY1 ,BLOEMFONTE91 ,PRETORIA1 ,CAPE ,T[N & ,JOHANNESBURG4'.<#a#c#d.> ,IT EFFECTIVELY REPLAC$ ! ,CAPE ,SOCIALI/1 C>RY+ REGUL> ,CAPE COLUMNS1 & B5EFIT$ FROM $ITORIAL ASSI/ANCE BY ,H>RISON & ,CAPE DI/RIBUTION VIA ! ,S,D,F4 ,= MU* ( #a#i#a-#a#i#a#a1 MOREOV]1 ! ,VOICE WAS $IT$ FROM ,CAPE ,T[N BY ! SYNDICALI/ WRIT] ',PROLET>IAN' - MO/ LIKELY ,S,D,F SYNDICALI/ IDEOLOGUE1 ,M>AIS4.<#a#c#e.> ',PROLET>IAN' D5\NC$ ! ,A,P,O'S ,ABDURRAHMAN AS A 'SMALL CAPITALI/1' BUT EV5 MORE %>PLY CONDEMN$ ! RACIAL PREJUDICES ( ! :ITES1 ADVOCAT+ 'AN ORGANIZATION ( WAGE-WORK]S1 BLACK & :ITE1 MALE & FEMALE1 Y\NG & OLD' TO ORGANIZE 'A UNIV]SAL G5]AL /RIKE' = 'SEIZ+ & RUNN+ 444 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 = ! B5EFIT ( WORK]S TO ! EXCLUSION ( P>ASITES4'.<#a#c#f.> 

,SOME S\RCES MI/AK5LY CLAIM ! ,S,D,F COLLAPS$ 9 #aia OV] ! 'ISSUE' ( AN>*ISM4.<#a#c#g.> ,9 FACT1 IT MA9TA9$ A CONT9U\S PRES5CE UNTIL ITS M]G] 9TO ! ,C,P,S,A 9 #a#i#b#a1 ALWAYS ) A /RONG LIB]T>IAN B5T4 ,9 ,MAY #a#i#a#a1 = 9/ANCE1 ! ,S,D,F JO9$ ! ,I,W,W1 ,SOCIALI/ ,LABOR ,P>TY & O!RS 9 A %ORT-LIV$ SYNDICALI/ ,9DU/RIAL ,FRE$OM ,LEAGUE = 'UNIT$ ADVOCACY ( ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM4'.<#a#c#h.> ,A #aiab ATTEMPT TO UNITE !SE GR\PS & O!RS 9 A 'CLASS W>' ,UNIT$ ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY1 ')\T DISCRIM9ATION AS TO RACE1 SEX1 COLOR OR CRE$' ALSO FAIL$4.<#a#c#i.> 

,! DRAMATIC G5]AL /RIKES ( #aiac & #a#i#a#d1 & ! REPRESSION ?AT TOOK PLACE1 RADICALIZ$ NEW ACTIVI/S1 MANY DRAW+ SYNDICALI/ CONCLUSIONS1 & IT RE5]GIZ$ ! AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ VET]ANS ACROSS ! C\NTRY4 ,F4 ,MURRAY ( ,CAPE ,T[N1 A ,VOICE CORRESPOND5T1 9SI/$ '! MO/ IMPORTANT LESSON' 'IS ?AT WORK]S ( EV]Y COLOR & ( ALL TRADES' MU/ 'COMB9E 9 ONE ALL EMBRAC+ UNION READY TO TAKE REVOLUTION>Y ACTION :5 ! TIME COMES4'.<#a#d.> ,M>AIS ADD$3 ',Y\ MU/ JO9 TOGE!R 9 ONE GREAT UNION ( WORK]S1' 'SEIZE ! L& & ! FACTORIES & />VE \T ! ROBB]S & !IR HIR$ LI>S & MURD]]S4'.<#a#d#a.> 

,MANN1 MEAN:ILE1 RETURN$ TO ,CAPE ,T[N 9 ,M>* #a#i#a#d1 HEAD+ = ! ,WITWAT]SR&1 :]E HE TOLD #a13 ',MY MISSION IS TO OV]?R[ ! :OLE CAPITALI/ SY/EM G5]ALLY4'.<#a#d#b.> ,! NEXT YE> A SYNDICALI/ ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE 7NOT BE CONFUS$ ) ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 ( :I* SEE BEL[7 WAS LAUN*$ 9 ,JOHANNESBURG BY MEMB]S ( ! ,W> ON ,W> ,LEAGUE & VET]ANS ( ! ,I,W,W & ,SOCIALI/ ,LABOR ,P>TY4 ,IT SPREAD RAPIDLY ACROSS ! C\NTRY1 EXCEPT 9TO ! ,WE/]N ,CAPE1 :]E IT 9/EAD WORK$ CLOSELY ) ! ,S,D,F1 :I* DI/RIBUT$ ITS IMPRESSIVE WEEKLY1 ! ,9T]NATIONAL4 

,!SE DEVELOPM5TS TOOK PLACE 9 HEADY TIMES1 M>K$ BY A MASSIVE WAVE ( COLONIAL & PROLET>IAN REVOLT 9T]NATIONALLY1 ( :I* ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION WAS BUT ONE COMPON5T4 ,! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ECONOMY BOOM$ DUR+ ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>1 LEAD+ TO A RAPID EXPANSION & CONC5TRATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,PO/W> 9FLATION & POV]TY MIX$ ) ! TANGIBLE ATMOSPH]E ( RADICAL POSSIBILITY TO G5]ATE EXPLOSIONS ( /RIKES ACROSS ALL S\!RN ,AFRICA FROM #aiag TO #a#i#b#e1 PLUS HUGE UNION GR[?4.<#a#d#c.> ,9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 BREAD PRICES W5T UP #e.01 & POTATOES & CLO?+ ROSE #h-#a.04.<#a#d#d.> ,( #aii (FICIALLY RECORD$ /RIKES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA FROM #aif TO #a#i#b1 #afh W]E 9 ! P]IOD #a#i#a#f-#a#i#b2.<#a#d#e.> ! #be RECORD$ /RIKES FROM #aiaf TO #aibb 9VOLV$ #a#g#e1#f#f#d WORK]S4.<#a#d#f.> ,GOV]NM5T-RECORD$ UNIONIZATION FIGURES %[ AN AMAZ+ 9CREASE1 FROM #ia< 9 #a#i#a#d1 TO #d1 9 #a#i#a#g1 TO #a#c#e1#a#d 9 #aib - ?AT IS1 NE>LY A #a#d-FOLD GR[?4.<#a#d#g.> 

,! NEW UNIONS 9CLUD$ ! FIR/ UNIONS AMONG ,AFRICANS & ,9DIANS FROM #a#i#a#g1 ALMO/ ALL ( :I* W]E LAUN*$ BY ! SYNDICALI/S4 ,! SYNDICALI/ W+ ( ! UNION MOVEM5T 9CLUD$ ! ,I,W,A1 ! ,S,J,W,I,U1 ! ,DURBAN ,9DIAN ,WORK]S ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION 7=M$ #a#i#a#g71 & ! ,CLO?+ ,WORK]S ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION & ! ,HORSE ,DRIV]S' ,UNION 7BO? =M$ 9 #a#i#a#i74 

,:ILE ! UNIONS GREW QUICKLY1 & SYNDICALISM SURG$ =W>D1 ! ,S,D,F WAS 9 S]I\S TR\BLE4 ,H>RISON WAS 9/RUCT$ BY HIS DOCTOR TO 'SL[ D[N OR 444 DIE A M>TYR4'.<#a#d#h.> ,O!R MEMB]S LAPS$ 9TO 9ACTIVITY1 OR1 9 ,MAY #a#i#a#h1 JO9$ MO/ ( ! Y\NG] RADICALS 9 ! ,S,D,F TO =M A BREAKAWAY ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE 7NOT TO BE CONFUS$ ) ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE74 ,! F\ND]S FELT ! ,S,D,F HAD BECOME 'TOO ACADEMIC1' 'NOT SUFFICI5TLY 9 T\*' ) 9DU/RY & ! WORK+ CLASS4.<#a#d#i.> ,IT HAD BECOME1 SOME SAID1 A 'MUTUAL ADMIRATION SOCIETY' AT ! V]Y TIME ?AT REVOLUTION>Y HOPES SURG$4.<#a#e.> 

,MEAN:ILE1 ! ,A,P,O BECAME 9CREAS+LY HO/ILE TO RIVALS LIKE ! ,S,D,F1 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 ! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS & ! ,DEMOCRATIC ,LABOR ,P>TY 7! ,D,L,P1 =M$ 9 #a#i#a#e1 LEFT ! ,S,A ,LABOR ,P>TY TO =M A MULTIRACIAL SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC P>TY74.<#a#e#a.> ,IT MA9TA9$ SOME L9KS ) ! ,S,D,F & ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 & EV5 9VIT$ ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE LEAD] ,S4,P4 ,BUNT+ TO ADDRESS IT ON ! ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION4.<#a#e#b.> ,9 #a#i#a#i1 H[EV]1 IT DECID$ TO LAUN* AN ,A,P,O ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR TO /R5G!N ITS POSITION AMONG ,COLOR$ WORK]S1 & ITS ELECTORAL %[+4 ,?IS FAIL$ DISMALLY1 AS MO/ ,COLOR$ UNIONI/S REMA9$ LOYAL TO ! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION4.<#a#e#c.> 

,! ,I,W,A 9 ,CAPE ,T[N3 RE?9K+ ! ,I,C,U 

,! ,I,W,A1 ALLI$ TO ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE 9 ,JOHANNESBURG1 & ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 >GU$ BY CONTRA/ = WORK+ CLASS UNITY 9 A REVOLUTION>Y ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION ?AT MU/ S]VE AS ! VEHICLE ( BO? NATIONAL & CLASS LIB]ATION4 ,IT %\LD FI<T = EQUAL RI<TS & 'MAKE ! NATIVES :O >E ! WORK+-CLASS 444 ORGANIZ$ & HAVE RI<TS AS A :ITE MAN4' ,IT %\LD FI<T = REVOLUTION1 9 :I* 'ALL ! WORK]S BLACK & :ITE' W\LD 'COME TOGE!R 9 A UNION 444 FI<T AGA9/ ! CAPITALI/S & TAKE !M D[N FROM !IR RUL+ PLACE4'.<#a#e#d.> ,LIKE ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 ! ,I,W,A >GU$ ?AT SYNDICALI/ UNIONS MU/ PLAY ! LEAD+ ROLE 9 ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ DISCRIM9ATORY LAWS3 PASSES1 9D5TURE1 & ! COMP\ND SY/EM4.<#a#e#e.> 7',COMP\NDS' W]E CLOS$ HO/ELS1 US$ BY L>GE EMPLOY]S TO H\SE & /RICTLY CONTROL ,AFRICAN MIGRANT WORK]S47 ,! ,I,W,A HAD LITTLE FAI? ?AT ! ,A,P,O OR ,S,A,N,N,C W\LD UND]TAKE SU* ACTIONS4 ,9/EAD1 LEAD+ MEMB]S ( ! ,I,W,A 7& ( MO/ ( ! O!R SYNDICALI/ UNIONS7 W]E MEMB]S ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 AL?\< !Y ALSO PROMOT$ SYNDICALISM )9 ! ,TRANSVAAL ,S,A,N,N,C4 

,LEAD+ ,I,W,A & ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE FIGURE ,F]D ,CETIWE ADVOCAT$ DIRECT ACTION TO SMA% '! *A9S *A9+ US 9 \R EMPLOY]S' Y>DS4'.<#a#e#f.> ,! MOVEM5T MU/ 'GO TO ,COMP\NDS & PREA* \R GOSPEL'3.<#a#e#g.> 

,WE >E H]E = ,ORGANIZATION1 SO ?AT AS SOON AS ALL ( Y\R FELL[ WORK]S >E ORGANIZ$1 !N WE CAN SEE :AT WE CAN DO TO ABOLI% ! ,CAPITALI/-,SY/EM4 ,WE >E H]E = ! SALVATION ( ! WORK]S4 ,WE >E H]E TO ORGANIZE & TO FI<T = \R RI<TS & B5EFITS4 

,?IS REM>KABLE ,AFRICAN REVOLUTION>Y1 N[ L>GELY =GOTT51 WAS A T[]+ FIGURE 9 ! #a#i#aS4 ,BORN & MISSION-$UCAT$ AT ,QUMBU1 9 ! ,XHOSA T]RITORIES ( ! ,EA/]N ,CAPE1 HE !N WORK$ 9 ,JOHANNESBURG AS A PICTURE FRAM]'S ASSI/ANT4.<#a#e#h.> ,CETIWE WORK$ CLOSELY 9 !SE YE>S ) ,KRAAI1 AN ,AFRICAN FROM ,P$DIE 9 ! ,CAPE1 !N A =EMAN & DELIV]YMAN 9 ,JOHANNESBURG4 

,! ,I,W,A PLAY$ AN IMPORTANT ROLE ON ! ,WITWAT]SR& FROM #aiag TO #aiai 9 ,AFRICAN /RIKE ACTIVITY1 PASS LAW PROTE/S1 & 9 ! ,S,A,N,N,C LEFTW+4 ,9 #a#i#a#h1 MEMB]S ( ! ,I,W,A1 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE & ! ,TRANSVAAL ,S,A,N,N,C W]E PROSECUT$ AFT] AN ATTEMPT$ G5]AL /RIKE4 ,BO? ,CETIWE & ,KRAAI LO/ !IR JOBS1 & AFT] PLAY+ A KEY ROLE 9 AN ,S,A,N,N,C ANTI-PASS LAW CAMPAIGN1 MOV$ TO ,CAPE ,T[N :]E !Y LAUN*$ ! ,I,W,A4 ,! SYNDICALI/ UNION QUICKLY GA9$ A L>GE BASE AT ! DOCKS & 9 ,NDAB5I1 :]E ! TWO M5 N[ RESID$4 ,NDAB5I RESID5TS W]E RE/IVE 9 ! FACE ( POOR CONDITIONS1 & ! PROPOS$ DEMOLITION ( ! SLUM4.<#a#e#i.> ,TABLE ,BAY H>BOR1 ! L>GE/ EMPLOY] 9 ! CITY & ) ! L>GE/ CONC5TRATION ( ,AFRICAN WORK]S1 ALSO SEE!D ) DISCONT5T4.<#a#f.> 

,! ,I,W,A'S FIR/ PUBLIC MEET+ 9 ,CAPE ,T[N TOOK PLACE ON #a ,JULY #a#i#a#i1 ) #b ,AFRICANS & ,COLOR$S PRES5T4.<#a#f#a.> ,IT WAS COORGANIZ$ ) ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 :I* HAD ALREADY TRI$ TO ORGANIZE DOCK WORK]S4.<#a#f#b.> ,PLANS W]E MADE TO GET 'WELL-KN[N NATIVE LEAD]S' TO ADDRESS FUTURE MEET+S1 & TO SET UP CLOSE L9KS ) ! ,CAPE ,NATIVE ,CONGRESS1.<#a#f#c.> CONNECTIONS ?AT W]E SOON MADE4 

,! ,I,W,A WAS SOON ! L>GE/ SYNDICALI/ BODY 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 ELOQU5T PRO( ( ! MOVEM5T'S EM]G+ MASS ,AFRICAN BASE & SKILL$ CORE ( ,AFRICAN MILITANTS4 ,IT WAS ALSO ! MA9 UNION AMONG ! DOCKS' ,AFRICANS4 ,! WAT]FRONT WORK=CE WAS A DIVID$ ONE1 & UNIONS REFLECT$ ?IS SITUATION4 ,! ,N,U,R,H,A,S WAS =MALLY OP5 TO ALL RACES1 BUT IT MA9LY ORGANIZ$ SKILL$ :ITES & ,COLOR$S4.<#a#f#d.> ,! ,I,C,U 7=M$ 9 ,JANU>Y #aiai ) ,D,L,P BACK+7 MA9LY REPRES5T$ ,COLOR$ & ,WE/ ,9DIAN /EV$ORES1 & HAD A PR$OM9ANTLY ,COLOR$ LEAD]%IP4.<#a#f#e.> 

,! ,I,C,U'S LAT] FAME HAS 5C\RAG$ HI/ORIANS TO EXAGG]ATE ITS E>LY IMPORTANCE & 9FLU5CE4 ,9 ! LATE #a#i#aS1 ! ,I,C,U WAS M]ELY ONE ( SEV]AL G5]AL UNIONS 9 ,CAPE ,T[N4 ,ITS MEMB]%IP WAS SLI<TLY SMALL] ?AN ?AT ( ! ,I,W,A1 :I* HAD 5ROLL$ #a BY ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#i1 & IT HAD NO REAL PUR*ASE AMONG ! ,AFRICANS4.<#a#f#f.> ,BY CONTRA/1 ! ,I,W,A HAD 5ROLL$ ALMO/ A T5? ( ! CITY'S 5TIRE ,AFRICAN POPULATION1 BESIDES BE+ D\BLE ! SIZE ( ! L>GE/ ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS AFFILIATE4 ,UNLIKE ! E>LY ,I,C,U1 ! ,I,W,A HAD A CLE> IDEOLOGY4 ,IT ALSO HAD EXP]I5C$ & WELL-KN[N ,S\? ,AFRICAN ACTIVI/S AT ITS HEAD1 M5 H>D5$ 9 ! #a#i#a#g-#a#i#a#i /RUGGLES ON ! ,WITWAT]SR&4 

,LABOR HI/ORIANS HAVE ALSO RELI$ UNDULY ON ! MEMOIRS ( ,CLEM5TS ,KADALIE1 ! MA9 ,I,C,U P]SONALITY1 9 RECON/RUCT+ LATE #a#i#aS ,CAPE UNIONISM4.<#a#f#g.> ,KADALIE WAS A GREAT UNION LEAD]1 BUT HIS MEMOIRS EXAGG]AT$ HIS ROLE AT EV]Y OCCASION1 SLI<T$ OR EXCIS$ RIVALS1 & W]E UNRELIABLE 9 KEY RESPECTS4 

,= 9/ANCE1 ,KADALIE MADE NO M5TION ( ! ,I,W,A 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 DESPITE ! FACT ?AT ! E>LY ,I,W,A WAS L>G]1 ?AT ! TWO UNIONS WORK$ TOGE!R CLOSELY1 & ?AT ! E>LY ,I,C,U USUALLY TOOK ITS LEAD FROM ! SYNDICALI/S4 ,KADALIE WAS JU/ BEG9N+ HIS LABOR C>E]1 & F> FROM ! FAM$ LEAD] HE W\LD BE 9 ! #a#i#bS4 ,RELIANT ON ,D,L,P AID1 HE WAS A RELATIVELY UNKN[N IMMIGRANT FROM ,NYASAL& 7N[ ,MALAWI74 ,UNABLE TO SPEAK ANY LOCAL ,AFRICAN LANGUAGES1 HE WAS (T5 ?\<T 'AN ,AM]ICAN ,NEGRO' OR A ,COLOR$1.<#a#f#h.> & RES5T$ ON X5OPHOBIC GR\NDS BY MANY ,S,A,N,N,C NATIONALI/S4 

,! E>LY ,I,C,U IS USUALLY ID5TIFI$ BY S*OL>S ) AS HEAD+ A MAJOR /RIKE ON ! ,CAPE ,T[N BY ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ WORK]S 9 ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#i4 ,AGA91 ?IS IS NOT EXACTLY ACCURATE1 & REFLECTS UNDUE RELIANCE ON ,KADALIE'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY4 ,IF ,KADALIE'S ACC\NT IS TO BE BELIEV$1 !RE SIMPLY WAS NO O!R UNION AMONG ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ WORK]S ON ! DOCKS BESIDES ! ,I,C,U1 & HE ALONE MOBILIZ$ ! ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ /RIK]S4 

,A MORE ACCURATE VIEW ( EV5TS MU/ TAKE ! ,I,W,A S]I\SLY4 ,! E>LY ,I,C,U WAS DEP5D5T ON ! L>G] ,I,W,A TO UND]TAKE ACTIONS1 & IT (T5 TOOK ITS LEAD FROM ! SYNDICALI/S4 ,?IS IS CLE> FROM ! ,DECEMB] #aiai /RIKE4 ,AFT] A POLITE ,SEPTEMB] #aiai REQUE/ = A WAGE 9CREASE ON ! DOCKS WAS IGNOR$1 ! ,I,W,A1 ! ,CAPE ,NATIVE ,CONGRESS & ! ,I,C,U HELD A JO9T RALLY ON ! PUBLIC HOLIDAY ( #af ,DECEMB]1 NEXT TO ! ,I,W,A /RON<OLD ( ,NDAB5I4 ,IT IS NOT TRUE ?AT ,KADALIE HAD 'TAK5 ! 9ITIATIVE' 9 !SE EV5TS4.<#a#f#i.> 

,! #h-/RONG RALLY WAS *AIR$ BY ,KRAAI1 NOT ,KADALIE4.<#a#g.> ,NOR WAS IT ,KADALIE :O PU%$ ! MEET+ T[>DS /RIKE ACTION4 ,IT WAS ! ,I,W,A'S ,CETIWE :O PUT =W>D ! MOTION TO BACK ! DEM& = WAGE 9CREASES ) A /RIKE ULTIMATUM4.<#a#g#a.> ,& IT WAS ! ,I,W,A1 NOT ! ,I,C,U1 ?AT WROTE TO ! CITY C\NCIL /AT+ ! T]MS3 #a %ILL+S A DAY = UNSKILL$ WORK]S1 OR /RIKE ACTION4 

,:5 ! WAGE DEM& WAS NOT MET1 ! /RIKE />T$ - AGA91 IT WAS NOT ! ,I,C,U ?AT 'ORGANIZ$' OR 'LAUN*$' IT1.<#a#g#b.> BUT AN ,I,W,A_/,I,C,U COALITION ?AT BR\<T \T #c WORK]S4 ,! ,N,U,R,H,A,S & ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS ALSO SUPPORT$ ! /RIKE1 L9K+ IT TO !IR [N CAMPAIGN TO RE/RICT FOOD EXPORTS1 :I* MANY WORK]S ?\<T A MAJOR CAUSE ( PO/W> 9FLATION4 ,A MULTIRACIAL JO9T /RIKE COMMITTEE MET NI<TLY AT ,PLE9 ,/REET1 9 ! ROOMS ! ,S,D,F HAD LONG PROVID$ ! UNIONS4.<#a#g#c.> 

,ONCE1 H[EV]1 GOV]NM5T AGRE$ TO 9/ITUTE EXPORT REGULATIONS1 ! ,N,U,R,H,A,S )DREW2 ITS MEMB]S SCABB$4 ,! ,9T]NATIONAL SLAMM$ ?IS '%AMEFUL SCABB+ ON ,NATIVE & ,COLOR$ /RIK]S BY :ITE WORK]S4'.<#a#g#d.> ,! ,I,W,A & ,I,C,U /AY$ \T = #ad DAYS1 ) DAILY MORN+ MASS ASSEMBLIES ON ! ,P>ADE1 FOLL[$ BY EV5+ COMMITTEE MEET+S4 ,! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS1 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE & ! ,D,L,P RAIS$ MONEY & FOOD3 REM>KABLY1 EV5 ! ,S,A,I,F & ,S,A ,LABOR ,P>TY PROVID$ SOME HELP4 ,A PALTRY WAGE (F] WAS REJECT$1 BUT PROSPECTS TO /AY \T W]E UND]M9$ :5 TROOPS W]E MOBILIZ$ 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 & :5 POLICE />T$ EVICT+ /RIK]S FROM ! ,DOCKS ,LOCATION1 :I* WAS RUN BY ! ,H>BOR ,BO>D = ITS EMPLOYES4 

,! /RIKE !N COLLAPS$ AMID ACRIMONY BETWE5 ! ,I,C,U & ,I,W,A4 ,KADALIE W\LD LAT] CLAIM IT 5D$ BECAUSE ! ,I,C,U1 LACK+ RES\RCES TO CONT9UE1 CALL$ IT (F4.<#a#g#e.> ,9 FACT1 IT WAS ! ,I,W,A & ,CAPE ,NATIVE ,CONGRESS ?AT UNILAT]ALLY 5D$ ! /RIKE ON ,SATURDAY #bg ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#i1 =C+ ! ,PLE9 ,/REET /RIKE COMMITTEE & ,I,C,U TO FOLL[ SUIT4.<#a#g#f.> 

,! YE> #aib SAW RAPID REALIGNM5TS4 ,! ,I,C,U & ,I,W,A W]E RECONCIL$1 & A JO9T MEET+ 9 ,M>* 9 ,CAPE ,T[N DREW #c4.<#a#g#g.> ,! ,I,C,U WAS MEAN:ILE BUOY$ BY ,LA ,GUMA'S SUCCESS 9 =M+ AN ,I,C,U BRAN* AT ,LUD]ITZ1 ,S\? ,WE/ ,AFRICA4.<#a#g#h.> ,! ,I,W,A1 = ITS P>T1 AFFILIAT$ TO ! ,CAPE ,NATIVE ,CONGRESS AT ! LATT]'S FIR/ CONF]5CE 9 #a#i#b4.<#a#g#i.> ,?IS 5ABL$ ,CETIWE & ,KRAAI TO ATT5D ! NATIONAL ,S,A,N,N,C CONF]5CE 9 ,QUE5/[N1 :]E ,KRAAI TRI$ TO GET ! ORGANIZATION TO DEM& #a %ILL+S A DAY = ,AFRICAN WORK]S1 5=C$ BY A G5]AL /RIKE4.<#a#h.> ,! TWO ,I,W,A LEAD]S MADE A SIMIL> 9T]V5TION AT ! ,AUGU/ #aiah ,S,A,N,N,C CONV5TION 9 ,BLOEMFONTE91 VIA ! ,TRANSVAAL ,S,A,N,N,C4.<#a#h#a.> 

,AL?\< ! ,S,A,N,N,C'S NATIONAL LEAD]%IP 7AGA97 BLOCK$ ! CONFRONTATIONAL C\RSE ! SYNDICALI/S SUGGE/$1 IT DID AGREE ?AT A G5]AL CONF]5CE ( ,AFRICAN UNIONS %\LD BE HELD4 ,! ',CONF]5CE ( NON-,EUROPEAN WORK]S' TOOK PLACE FROM #ab ,JULY #aib 9 ,BLOEMFONTE91 DRAW+ 9 ! ,I,W,A & ,I,C,U1 & ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ G5]AL UNIONS FROM ,BLOEMFONTE91 ,KIMB]LEY1 & ,PORT ,ELIZABE?4 ,! ,S,A,N,N,C DID NOT ATT5D4 ,CETIWE1 ,KRAAI & ,KADALIE W]E ALL PROM95T1 & SYNDICALI/ 9FLU5CES W]E EVID5T 9 ! CONF]5CE RESOLUTION3 'ONE GREAT UNION ( SKILL$ & UNSKILL$ WORK]S ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1 S\? ( ! ,ZAMBESI .<SIC.>4'.<#a#h#b.> 

,! UNIONS PRES5T DECID$ TO M]GE UND] ! ,I,C,U BANN]1 A PROCESS ?AT DRAGG$ \T = MANY MON?S4.<#a#h#c.> ,A MASS ,I,W,A_/,I,C,U RALLY 9 ,CAPE ,T[N ON #be ,JULY REPORT$ ! CALL = A 'NON-,EUROPEAN ,WORK]S' ,F$]ATION1 TO 9CLUDE ,9DIANS1 ,MALAYS1 ,COLOR$ & NATIVES 444 TO WORK & MANAGE ITS [N AFFAIRS 9DEP5D5TLY ( ! :ITES' ,F$]ATION ( ,TRADES4'.<#a#h#d.> ,EF=TS W]E SOON MADE TO EXP& BEYOND ! DOCKS1 :]E BO? UNIONS W]E C5T]$1 & AN ,I,W,A PROPAG&I/ 9D5TIFI$ BY ! POLICE AS ',TEMPL9 ,MEHLOMAKULA' WAS JAIL$ AFT] AGITAT+ AMONG ! ,AFRICAN RAILWAY WORK]S AT ,WORCE/]1 NOR!A/ ( ,CAPE ,T[N4.<#a#h#e.> 

,KRAAI REMA9$ AN ACTIVE SPEAK] 9 ! EXP&$ ,I,C,U2.<#a#h#f.> HE WAS NOT 'SIDEL9$1' NOR DID ! 'SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T' FADE \T 9 ! ,I,C,U4.<#a#h#g.> ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ,KADALIE HIMSELF WAS CLE>LY 9FLU5C$ BY ,I,W,A & ,I,W,W SYNDICALISM1 9SI/+ 9 #aibc ?AT 'WE HAD ! 0,ONE ,BIG ,UNION ,MOVEM5T0 9 VIEW' FROM ! />T4.<#a#h#h.> ,MANN1 N[ A MEMB] ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,GREAT ,BRITA9_/,C,P,G,B1 ADDRESS$ ! #aibc ,I,C,U CONGRESS4 ,SIGNIFICANTLY1 HE NOT$ ITS VISION WAS ?AT ( ',ONE BIG UNION MOVEM5T = ,AFRICAN ,WORK]S1' TO FI<T = SOCIAL LIB]ATION & ! DIGNITY ( ! OPPRESS$ RACES4.<#a#h#i.> 

,9 #a#i#b#e1 ! ,I,C,U REVIS$ ITS CON/ITUTION1 BAS+ IT DIRECTLY ON ! ,I,W,W'S #aih PLAT=M4.<#a#i.> ,KADALIE'S SPEE*ES W]E REGUL>LY PEPP]$ ) CALLS = 'ONE BIG UNION' ( ALL WORK]S TO 'ASSI/ 9 ABOLI%+ ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 :O W]E 9 REALITY ONLY A SMALL BODY BUT [N$ PRACTICALLY EV]Y?+4'.<#a#i#a.> ,A4,W4,G4 ,*AMPION1 ! ,NATAL ,I,C,U LEAD]1 /AT$ ?AT ! ,I,C,U AIM$ AT '9DU/RIAL & POLITICAL DEMOCRACY BY & ?R\< ! EMANCIPATION 444 ( ! ,AFRICAN WORK]1' & ! CREATION ( A 'COOP]ATIVE COMMONWEAL?4'.<#a#i#b.> ,:ITE POLITICIANS NOT$ 9 AL>M ?AT '! NATIVES' HAD 'ADOPT$ AS !IR MODEL 444 ! SYNDICALI/ UNION 444 ! ,I,W,W TYPE4'.<#a#i#c.> ,I,C,U LEAD]S WROTE TO ! ,I,W,W 9 ! ,U,S,A1 REQUE/+ F9ANCIAL AID4.<#a#i#d.> ,! ,C,P,S,A1 MEAN:ILE1 LAMBA/$ ! ,I,C,U'S 'PRON\NC$ AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ T5D5CIES' WELL 9TO ! #a#i#cS4.<#a#i#e.> 

,IT IS NOT BE+ >GU$1 H]E1 ?AT ! ,I,C,U WAS A FULLY SYNDICALI/ UNION3 IT IS WELL-E/ABLI%$ ?AT ITS POLITICS ALWAYS 9CLUD$ L>GE DOSES ( ,G>VEYISM1 ,AFRICAN ,*RI/IANITY1 & LIB]ALISM1 & ?AT ITS PRACTICE USUALLY FELL DRA/ICALLY %ORT ( ! RADICALLY DEMOCRATIC YET TI<TLY ORGANIZ$ ,I,W,W MODEL4 

,:AT IS BE+ CLAIM$1 H[EV]1 IS ?AT ,I,C,U POLITICS CANNOT BE UND]/OOD UNLESS ! IMPACT ( ,I,W,W SYNDICALISM ON ! ,I,C,U IS TAK5 S]I\SLY - AN ASPECT ALMO/ 5TIRELY IGNOR$ 9 ! LIT]ATURE4.<#a#i#f.> ,?IS 9FLU5CE1 9 TURN1 CANNOT BE UND]/OOD UNLESS ! ROLE ( ! ,I,W,A - & ( ITS ALLIES1 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE & ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 & ! E>LI] ,S,D,F - AMONG ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ WORK]S IS ALSO TAK5 S]I\SLY4 ,?US1 ! ,I,W,W'S GLOBAL IMPACT1 M$IAT$ VIA GR\PS LIKE ! ,I,W,A & ! ,LEAGUE1 EM]G$ 9 ! ,I,C,U1 & ?R\< ! ,I,C,U1 SPREAD FROM ,S\? ,AFRICA 9TO ,S\? ,WE/ ,AFRICA1 & ,S\!RN & ,NOR!RN ,RHODESIA4 

,SYNDICALI/ UNION ACTIVISM1 BLACK1 :ITE & R$ 

,! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE'S PLAT=M WAS ALSO BAS$ ON ! #aih ,I,W,W POSITION4 ,! ORGANIZATION WAS DEEPLY 9SPIR$ BY ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 &1 CONV9C$ ?AT IT WAS ',BOL%EVIK FROM ,A TO ,Z1' NAM$ ITS MON?LY PAP] ! ,BOL%EVIK1.<#a#i#g.> BUT ITS DOCTR9ES %[ O!RWISE4 

,IT AIM$ AT ! 'ABOLITION ( ! WAGE SY/EM & ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A ,SOCIALI/ ,COMMONWEAL? BAS$ ON ! PR9CIPLE ( SELF-GOV]N+ 9DU/RIES1 9 :I* ! WORK]S WILL WORK & CONTROL ! 9/RUM5TS ( PRODUCTION1 DI/RIBUTION & EX*ANGE = ! B5EFIT ( ! 5TIRE COMMUNITY4'.<#a#i#h.> ,?IS REQUIR$ '9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION' TO 'EV5TUALLY TAKE OV] COMPLETE CONTROL4'.<#a#i#i.> ,IT SAW ! MEANS AS '?AT EFFICI5T ORGANIZATION COMMONLY KN[N AS ! ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION' TO 'PUT AN 5D TO ALL CLASS W>1 CLASS RULE1 CLASS DI/9CTIONS & CLASS HATR$ - 9 A WORD1 TO ABOLI% CLASSES' VIA A HOPEFULLY 'BLOODLESS REVOLUTION4'.<#b.> 

,! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE HAS1 AS 9DICAT$ E>LI]1 RECEIV$ ALMO/ NO ATT5TION 9 ! LIT]ATURE4 ,H[EV]1 IT PLAY$ A V]Y L>GE ROLE 9 ! HI/ORY ( ! PRE-,C,P,S,A LEFT1 & 9 ! POLITICS ( ! ,COLOR$ WORK+ CLASS1 & 9 ! LATE #a#i#aS1 IT SUPPLANT$ ! ,S,D,F AS ! MA9 SOCIALI/ POLITICAL ORGANIZATION 9 ,CAPE ,T[N4 ,ITS DOCTR9E ( BOYCOTT+ ALL /ATE /RUCTURES & ELECTIONS ANTICIPAT$ ! PR9CIPL$ 'NON-COLLABORATION' POSITIONS LONG ID5TIFI$ ) ,CAPE ,TROTSKYISM BY NE>LY TWO DECADES4.<#b#a.> 

,FROM ! />T1 ?IS ,LEAGUE FOCUS$ ON ! 'BIG MASSES ( ! PROLET>IAT1' = 7AS ,MANUEL ,LOPES1 SON ( ,PORTUGUESE IMMIGRANTS1 /AT$7 ! 'PROPAG&A AMONG ! COLOR$ & NATIVE WORK]S IS ! WORK ?AT C\NTS4'.<#b#b.> ,IT ADVOCAT$ ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION AGA9/ 'PATRIOTISM1 RACIAL PRIDE & NATIONALISM1'.<#b#c.> CAMPAIGN$ AGA9/ ! ,S,A ,LABOR ,P>TY1.<#b#d.> & AIM$ TO SECURE '= EV]Y MAN1 WOM5 OR *ILD1 :ITE OR COLOR$1 ! RI<T TO LIFE1 LIB]TY & ! PURSUIT ( HAPP9ESS4'.<#b#e.> 

,POLICE REPORT$ ! ORGANIZATION 'PAID SPECIAL ATT5TION TO ! NATIVE & COLOR$ COMMUNITIES1' ATTRACT+ 'CONSID]ABLE NUMB]S' TO EV5TS4.<#b#f.> ,ALSO AL>M+ WAS ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE SETT+ UP HEADQU>T]S 9 ,AYRE ,/REET1 ,DI/RICT ,SIX1 ) A V5UE SEAT+ #f4.<#b#g.> ,IT WAS 'GR[+ 9 NUMB]S & IMPORTANCE1' ) 'DEF9ITE EF=TS' TO '9FLU5CE ! COLOR$ CLASSES' REGUL>LY 'EXT5D$ TO 9CLUDE ! NATIVE SECTION1 PR9CIPALLY BY ! AID ( /REET SPEE*ES1 ETC4'.<#b#h.> ,9ITIAL RELATIONS ) ! ,A,P,O W]E ALSO W>M4.<#b#i.> 

,9 #a#i#a#h1 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE =M$ A SYNDICALI/ UNION AMONG ! ,COLOR$ & ,AFRICAN WORK]S ( ! FOOD PROCESS+ FACTORIES ( D[NT[N ,CAPE ,T[N4.<#b#a.> ,! FIR/ MEET+ TOOK PLACE ON #a ,SEPTEMB] #aiah AT ! ,LEAGUE'S (FICES4 ,IT WAS ATT5D$ BY #c WORK]S FROM ! FACTORIES ( ,HILL'S1 & ,BU*ANAN1 :O RESOLV$ TO '=M AN ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION' & DO 'EV]Y?+ 9 ITS P[] TO ASSURE ITS SUCCESS4'.<#b#a#a.> 

,COLOR$ MILITANT & ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,B4 ,KIES 7PREVI\SLY ASSOCIAT$ ) ! ,A,P,O7 WAS ELECT$ *AIR ( ! NEW ,S,J,W,I,U2 ,A4,Z4 ,B]MAN1 ,RUSSIAN-BORN $ITOR ( ! ,BOL%EVIK1 WAS ORGANIZ+ SECRET>Y2 ! ,LEAGUE PROVID$ FUNDS4.<#b#a#b.> ,! UNION'S MEMB]%IP & EXECUTIVE WAS L>GELY ,COLOR$1 AL?\< AN 9FLUX ( ,AFRICAN MEMB]S SAW 'COM4.<RADE.> ,MPANP5I' ACT+ AS 9T]PRET]1 & 'COM4.<RADE.> ,NODZ&ZA' ELECT$4.<#b#a#c.> 

,BY ,AUGU/ #a#i#b1 ,MANUEL ,LOPES REPORT$1 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE WAS /EADILY 'GA9+ GR\ND 444 AMONG ! COLOR$ & NATIVE PEOPLE1' & N[ HAD '! S]VICES ( A FEW COLOR$ & ,MALAY COMRADES4'.<#b#a#d.> ,BESIDES ,KIES1 NOTABLE ,COLOR$ 'COMRADES' ( ! ,LEAGUE 9CLUD$ ,A4 ,BR[N1 A ,LEAGUE MEMB] PROM95T 9 LEFTW+ CIRCLES = MANY YE>S1 & ,M4,A4 ,GAMIET1 A SYMPA!TIC UNIONI/ BUT NOT1 IT SEEMS1 A MEMB]4.<#b#a#e.> ,GAMIET ORGANIZ$ ! MA9LY ,COLOR$1 ,TAILORS' & ,TAILORESS' ,UNION1 RESPONSIBLE 9 #aiai = ! CITY'S FIR/ MAJOR /RIKE BY WORK]S ( COLOR4.<#b#a#f.> 

,:5 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE MOV$ TO BETT] (FICES 9 ,PLE9 ,/REET1 & OP5$ ITS NEW ,SOCIALI/ ,HALL ON #ab ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#i1 SPEAK]S 9CLUD$ ,BR[N1 ,GAMIET1 ,H>RISON1 ! AN>*I/ ,S4,H4 ,DAVID(F 7A ,LEAGUE MEMB]71 & ,TOMMY ,BOYDELL1 A ,S,A ,LABOR ,P>TY LEAD] FRI5DLY TO ,H>RISON4.<#b#a#g.> ,! MEET+ DREW A L>GE CR[D ( 'BETWE5 #c & #d P]SONS1' DESPITE HEAVY RA91.<#b#a#h.> *IEFLY ',RUSSIAN ,JEWS & COLOR$4'.<#b#a#i.> 

,NOT ONLY1 9 %ORT1 DID ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE ADVOCATE EQUAL RI<TS = ALL RACES1 BUT IT HAD A SUB/ANTIAL POPUL> BASE AMONG ,COLOR$S & SOME 9FLU5CE AMONG ,AFRICANS - & RECRUIT$ IMPORTANT ,COLOR$ ACTIVI/S1 :O WORK$ ALONGSIDE ITS F\ND]S1 TYPICALLY :ITE IMMIGRANTS LIKE ,B]MAN 7,JEWI%71 ,C4,F4 ,GLASS 7,5GLI%71 & O!RS 7LIKE ! BRO!RS ,MANUEL & ,FRANCES ,LOPES74.<#b#b.> 

,! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE WAS 9CR$IBLY ACTIVE4 ,BETWE5 ,MAY #aiai & ,MAY #a#i#b1 IT HELD #ace \TDOOR MEET+S1 #cb LECTURES AT ! HALL1 PLUS SIX O!R 9DOOR EV5TS1 'SOCIALS1 LECTURES ETC1' ) 'LOTS ( LIT]ATURE SOLD4'.<#b#b#a.> ,= AN ACTIVI/1 ! WEEKLY R\ND C\LD 9CLUDE ?REE PUBLIC EV5TS ON ,SUNDAYS1 9T]NAL MEET+S ON ,MONDAY1 ,FRIDAY & ,SATURDAY NI<TS1 CULTURAL EV5TS ON ,TUESDAY & ,W$NESDAY NI<TS1 A LECTURE ON ,?URSDAY NI<TS1 REGUL> LUN* H\R TALKS AT ! RAIL & TRAM Y>DS 9 ! WEEK1 & ONGO+ UNION & /RIKE WORK4.<#b#b#b.> 

,! ,BOL%EVIK RAN AS A MON?LY1 ) A CIRCULATION ( >\ND #a4.<#b#b#c.> ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE ALSO SET UP A LIBR>Y1 ) 'A WIDE RANGE ( BOOKS & PAMPHLETS ON ,RUSSIA1 ECONOMICS1 SOCIOLOGY1 HI/ORY1 & ALL QUE/IONS ( 9T]E/ TO ! WORK+ CLASS4'.<#b#b#d.> ,9 #a#i#a#i1 IT ORGANIZ$ REGUL> CLASSES ON 'ELEM5T>Y ,ECONOMICS1 ,SOCIOLOGY1 ,HI/ORY1 ETC4'.<#b#b#e.> ,IT EXP]IM5T$ ) ',SOCIALI/ ,SUNDAY ,S*OOLS1' & 9 #a#i#a#i1 ! PUPILS =M$ A ,Y\NG ,SOCIALI/ ,SOCIETY4.<#b#b#f.> ,SOLOMON ,BUIRSKI1 A TRAVEL+ SALESMAN1 MADE A HABIT ( 'PREA*+ ! SOCIALI/IC GOSPEL & DI/RIBUT+ SOCIALI/IC LIT]ATURE AT PLACES VISIT$1' LIKE ! REMOTE ,NIEUW\DTVILLE VILLAGE ON ! ,BOKKEVELD1.<#b#b#g.> AS DID ! TRAVEL] ,P]CY ,?OMAS1 'AN ACTIVE PROPAG&I/ AMONG ! COLOR$ COMMUNITY4'.<#b#b#h.> ,!SE A*IEVEM5TS W]E REM>KABLE1 GIV5 ONGO+ >RE/S ( ,LEAGUE MEMB]S1 (FICIAL ACTION AGA9/ ITS PUBLICATIONS1 & A NA/Y PRESS CAMPAIGN AGA9/ ! ',JEW ,BOL%EVIKS' JU/ D[N ! ROAD FROM ,P>LIAM5T4.<#b#b#i.> 

,! GR\P L9K$ UP ) ,H5RY ,GLASSE1 & ) ANTI-P>LIAM5T>Y LEFT GR\PS ABROAD1 DI/RIBUT+ ! ,WORK]S' ,DREADN\<T1 M\?PIECE ( ,SYLVIA ,PANKHUR/'S SEMI-SYNDICALI/ ,WORK]S' ,SOCIALI/ ,F$]ATION1 ,BRITA94.<#b#c.> ,! ,DREADN\<T WAS 'EAG]LY AWAIT$ & READ4'.<#b#c#a.> ,VISIT+ ,I,W,W SAILORS1 'LATELY FROM (F SAIL+ VESSELS1' (T5 VISIT$ & MET AT ! ,LEAGUE'S (FICES4 ,!SE '0REBELS0 9 ! BE/ S5SE ( ! T]M 444 TAU<T ! ,LEAGUE TO S+' ! ,I,W,W'S SONGS4.<#b#c#b.> ,! ,JEWI% SOCIALI/ SOCIETY1 ,POALEI ,ZION1 HAD A BRAN* 9 ,CAPE ,T[N4 ,MO/ MEMB]S W]E QUICKLY RECRUIT$ TO ! ,LEAGUE4.<#b#c#c.> 

,:ILE SCA?+ ( ! OR?ODOX UNIONS1 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE DID NOT SET UP RIVAL UNIONS1 LIKE ! ,AM]ICAN & ,BRITI% ,I,W,WS4 ,IT WORK$ 9 ! OR?ODOX UNIONS1 RA!R MORE LIKE ! ,AU/RALIAN & ,NEW ,ZEAL& ,I,W,WS4 ,! UNIONS' #aib ,MAY ,DAY RALLY 9CLUD$ ,LEAGUE SPEAK]S4.<#b#c#d.> ,B]MAN WAS ELECT$ TREASUR] ( ! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS1 & ,FRANCES ,LOPES1 ,PRESID5T ( ITS ,TRAMWAY ,WORK]S' ,UNION4.<#b#c#e.> ,AT ! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION'S #aib & #aiba CONGRESSES1 ,LEAGUE MEMB]S ALSO SECUR$ RADICAL RESOLUTIONS LIKE A CAMPAIGN AGA9/ ! COLOR B>1 REPLACEM5T ( CRAFT UNIONS BY ',9DU/RIAL ,UNIONS1' AFFILIATION TO ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL 7,COM9T]N71 & AB/5TION FROM ELECTIONS4.<#b#c#f.> ,!SE W]E NEV] IMPLEM5T$1 H[EV]1 BECAUSE ! ,CAPE ,F$]ATION1 UND] ,/U>T'S FIRM CONTROL1 *>T$ A C\RSE ( MOD]ATION4.<#b#c#g.> 

,CONCLUSION3 FROM SYNDICALISM TO ! ,C,P,S,A1 & BEYOND 

,! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION WAS HAIL$ BY AN>*I/S & SYNDICALI/S ACROSS ! WORLD1 & IT IS NO SURPRISE ?AT ! ANTI-AU?ORIT>IANS 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA 9ITIALLY VIEW$ IT AS A V9DICATION ( !IR POSITION4 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE ?\<T ITS SYNDICALI/ POSITIONS EXEMPLIFI$ ,BOL%EVISM1 :ILE ! ,9T]NATIONAL 9SI/$ ?AT ! SOVIETS W]E SIMPLY '! ,RUSSIAN =M ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION'2 ,L59 & ,TROTSKY W]E NOT HEADS ( A C5TRALIZ$ & AU?ORIT>IAN REVOLUTION>Y DICTATOR%IP1 BUT M]ELY 'DELEGATES ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR4'.<#b#c#h.> 

,IT IS !RE=E UND]/&ABLE ?AT IT WAS ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 JO9$ BY A DISSID5T SECTION ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE C5T]$ ON ,&REW ,DUNB> 7=M] G5]AL SECRET>Y ( ! ,JOHANNESBURG ,I,W,W71 :I* =M$ ! FIR/ ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY 9 ,AFRICA 9 ,OCTOB] #aib - ?IS WAS ON A SYNDICALI/ ANTI-P>LIAM5T>Y PLAT=M4 ,?IS 9ITIATIVE WAS P>T ( A L>G] '%AKE-\T ( ,SOCIALI/S' OV] '! QUE/ION ( PR9CIPLES & TACTICS1'.<#b#c#i.> 9 :I* ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY_/,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE JO/L$ ) ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE_/,S,D,F1 AS RIVAL VISIONS ( AN>*ISM & SYNDICALISM W]E DEBAT$ 9 POLEMICS C\*$ 9 ! LANGUAGE ( ! ,BOL%EVISM NONE HAD YET GRASP$4 

,EV5TUALLY1 UND] ,COM9T]N PRESSURE1 ! CORE MEMB]S ( ! #aib ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 PLUS A ,CAPE-BAS$ SYNDICALI/ ,COMMUNI/ ,PROPAG&A ,GR\P1 COMPROMIS+ ,BR[N1 ,C4,F4 ,GLASS & O!RS1 JO9$ ! ,S,D,F1 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 ,POALEI ,ZION1 & O!RS TO =M ! (FICIAL ,C,S,P,A AT A ,CAPE ,T[N SUMMIT4.<#b#d.> ,H>RISON REPRES5T$ ! ,CAPE ON ! ,C,P,S,A EXECUTIVE1 & ,C4,F4 ,GLASS WAS ,CAPE ,T[N BRAN* SECRET>Y2 BO? W]E SPEAK]S AT ! ,JULY LAUN* AT ! ,CAPE ,T[N ,CITY ,HALL1 APPLAUD$ BY A RACIALLY MIX$ CR[D ( #b4.<#b#d#a.> ,MO/ MEMB]S ( ! NEW P>TY CAME FROM ! OLD] AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ MILIEU4 

,?IS WAS NOT ! 5D ( ! /ORY4 ,EV5 ! (FICIAL ,C,P,S,A_/,S,A,C,P HI/ORY ADMITS ?AT 'SYNDICALI/ CONCEPTS REMA9$ )9 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY = MANY YE>S4'.<#b#d#b.> ,MANY ADVOCATES ( SU* 'CONCEPTS' W]E VET]ANS ( ! #aib ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,PROPAG&A ,GR\P1 OR ONE ( ! TWO ,LEAGUES4 ,! E>LY ,C,P,S,A WAS A V]Y LOOSE BODY1 BE=E #aibh QUITE AUTONOM\S ( ! ,COM9T]N1 & ?IS 5ABL$ SYNDICALI/ VET]ANS LIKE ,CAPE ,T[N'S ,ISAAC ,V]MONT TO OP5LY DISS5T FROM (FICIAL POSITIONS & PROMOTE ELECTORAL BOYCOTTS & AN ',ALL-,WORK]S ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1' ORGANIZ$ 'IRRESPECTIVE ( COLOR & CRE$' AS ! ROAD TO 'COMMUNISM4'.<#b#d#c.> 

,!SE ,C,P,S,A DISSID5TS F\ND A VOICE 9 ! ,WORK]S' ,DREADN\<T1 :OSE PUBLI%]S HAD BE5 CONDEMN$ BY ,L591 !N EXPELL$ FROM ! ,C,P,G,B 9 #a#i#b#a4 ,L9K$ 9TO ! EM]G+ ,C\NCIL ,COMMUNI/ CURR5T1 ! ,DREADN\<T GR\P PROMOT$ REVOLUTION VIA AN ,ALL-,WORK]S ,REVOLUTION>Y ,UNION ( ,WORK%OP ,COMMITTEES1 REJECT+ ! ,L59I/ VANGU>D & ! ,SOVIET ,UNION4.<#b#d#d.> ,! ,S\? ,AFRICAN P>TY DISSID5TS SOLD ! ,WORK]S' ,DREADN\<T AT ,C,P,S,A EV5TS1 ',SUNDAY AFT] ,SUNDAY' AT ! ,P>ADE 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 & ELSE:]E1 UNTIL AT LEA/ MID #a#i#b#c4.<#b#d#e.> ,!Y ALSO MA9TA9$ L9KS ) ! ,I,C,U1 & SEEM TO HAVE PLAY$ A ROLE 9 DRAFT+ ! #aibe ,I,C,U CON/ITUTION4.<#b#d#f.> 

,A DISCUSSION ( ! REASONS = ! DECL9E ( SYNDICALISM & AN>*ISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 & !IR REPLACEM5T BY ,M>XI/ COMMUNISM1 FALLS \TSIDE ?IS PAP]4 ,! KEY PO9T IS ?AT SYNDICALISM REMA9$ AN IMPORTANT 9FLU5CE ?R\< ! #a#i#bS1 NOTABLY )9 ! ,C,P,S,A & ,I,C,U4 ,! AIM ( ?IS PAP]1 AN 9VE/IGATION 9TO ! SPECIFICITIES & DETAILS ( E>LY RADICALISM & ACTIVISM 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 HAS SIMPLY BE5 TO >GUE ?AT !RE WAS AN IMPORTANT & CONT9U\S AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ CURR5T 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA'S SECOND CITY4 ,IT HAD ITS C\NT]P>TS ELSE:]E 9 ! C\NTRY & ! SUBCONT95T1 & WAS NOTABLE = ITS RELATIVE SUCCESS 9 =M+ A LEFT & LABOR MOVEM5T ?AT CROSS$ ! COLOR L9E1 & ?AT OP]AT$ BO? 9 :ITE WORK+ CLASS ,CAPE ,T[N1 & 9 ! :ITE1 ,COLOR$ & ,AFRICAN SLUMS4 ,?IS WAS ! MOVEM5T FROM :I* >OSE ! FIR/ G5]ATION ( ,AFRICAN & ,COLOR$ ANTI-CAPITALI/ RADICALS 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,AN IMPORTANT *APT] 9 ,S\? ,AFRICAN LABOR & LEFT HI/ORY1 ! AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T 9 E>LY TW5TIE? C5TURY ,CAPE ,T[N DES]VES F> MORE RECOGNITION ?AN IT HAS RECEIV$ SO F>4 

,NOTES 
,REF]5CES 

,ABDURAHMAN1 ,ABDULLAH4 ,SAY IT ,L\D3 ,! ,A,P,O ,PRESID5TIAL ,ADDRESSES & ,O!R ,MAJOR ,SPEE*ES1 #a#i#f-#a#i#d1 ( ,DR ,ABDULLAH ,ABDURAHMAN1 $4 ,R4,E4 VAN D] ,ROSS4 ,BELLVILLE3 ,! ,WE/]N ,CAPE ,9/ITUTE = ,HI/ORICAL ,RESE>*1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ! ,WE/]N ,CAPE1 #aii .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,ABDURAHMAN1 ,ABDULLAH4 ',! #aii ,PRESID5TIAL ,ADDRESS1 ,CAPE ,T[N1 #ac ,APRIL #a#i#i4' ,9 ,SAY IT ,L\D3 ,! ,A,P,O ,PRESID5TIAL ,ADDRESSES & ,O!R ,MAJOR ,SPEE*ES1 #a#i#f--#a#i#d1 ( ,DR ,ABDULLAH ,ABDURAHMAN1 $4 ,R4,E4 VAN D] ,ROSS4 ,BELLVILLE3 ,! ,WE/]N ,CAPE ,9/ITUTE = ,HI/ORICAL ,RESE>*1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ! ,WE/]N ,CAPE1 #aii .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,ABDURAHMAN1 ,ABDULLAH4 ',! #aia ,PRESID5TIAL ,ADDRESS1 ,PORT ,ELIZABE?1 ,CAPE4' ,9 ,SAY IT ,L\D3 ,! ,A,P,O ,PRESID5TIAL ,ADDRESSES & ,O!R ,MAJOR ,SPEE*ES1 #a#i#f--#a#i#d1 ( ,DR ,ABDULLAH ,ABDURAHMAN1 $4 ,R4,E4 VAN D] ,ROSS4 ,BELLVILLE3 ,! ,WE/]N ,CAPE ,9/ITUTE = ,HI/ORICAL ,RESE>*1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ! ,WE/]N ,CAPE1 #aii .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,ADHIK>I1 ,MOHAM$4 #a#i#i#c4 ',LET US ,LIVE = ,\R ,*ILDR5'3 ,! ,TEA*]S' ,LEAGUE ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#i#a#c-#a#i#d1 ,CAPE ,T[N_/,RONDEBOS*3 ,BU*U ,BOOKS_/,U,C,T ,PRESS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,&]SON1 ,B5$ICT4 #b#f4 ,UND] ,?REE ,FLAGS3 ,AN>*ISM & ! ,ANTI-COLONIAL ,IMAG9ATION1 ,LONDON3 ,V]SO4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,&REWS1 ,W4,H4 #a#i#d#a4 ,CLASS ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA3 ,TWO ,LECTURES ,GIV5 ON ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,TRADE ,UNIONISM BY ,W4,H4 ,&REWS ,BE=E ! ,PEOPLE'S ,COLLEGE1 ,CAPE ,T[N1 ON ,OCTOB] #g? & #a#d?1 #a#i#d1 ) ,=EWORD BY ,E4,S4 ,SA*S1 ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y1 ,G>M5T ,WORK]S ,UNION1 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,/EW>T ,PR9T+4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,&]SON1 ,B5$ICT4 #b#f4 ,UND] ,?REE ,FLAGS3 ,AN>*ISM & ! ,ANTI-COLONIAL ,IMAG9ATION1 ,LONDON3 ,V]SO4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,ANON4 ',! ,VALUE ( ! ,/RIKE1' ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,REVIEW #ad 7,JUNE #a#i#a#d7 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BE9>T1 ,W4 '0,JAMANI03 ,CAPE ,WORK]S 9 ,G]MAN ,S\? ,WE/ ,AFRICA1 #a#i#d-#a#i#a#b4' ,9 ,HIDD5 ,/RUGGLES 9 ,RURAL ,S\? ,AFRICA3 ,POLITICS & ,MOVEM5TS 9 ! ,TRANSKEI & ,EA/]N ,CAPE #a#h#i-#a#i#c1 $4 ,W4 ,BE9>T & ,C4 ,BUNDY4 ,LONDON3 ,JAMES ,CURREY1 #aihg .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,VIVIAN4 #a#i#i#e4 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE 9 ,VICTORIAN ,CAPE ,T[N1 ,JOHANNESBURG3 ,WITWAT]SR& ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,VIVIAN1 VAN ,HEYN+51 ,ELIZABE? & ,WORD51 ,NIGEL4 #a#i#i#i4 ,CAPE ,T[N 9 ! ,TW5TIE? ,C5TURY3 ,AN ,ILLU/RAT$ ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY1 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,DAVID ,PHILIP ,PUBLI%]S4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BONN]1 ,P4 '0,HOME ,TRU?S0 & ! ,POLITICAL ,DISC\RSE ( ! ,I,C,U4' ,JOHANNESBURG ,HI/ORY ,DEP>TM5T1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ! ,WITWAT]SR&1 N4D .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BONN]1 ,PHILIP1 ,HYSLOP1 ,JONA?AN & VAN D] ,WALT1 ,LUCI54 #b#g4 ,RE?9K+ ,WORLDS ( ,LABOR3 ,S\!RN ,AFRICAN ,LABOR ,HI/ORY 9 ,9T]NATIONAL ,CONTEXT4 ,AFRICAN ,/UDIES1 #f#f7#b_/#c73 #a#c#g-#f#h4 .<,TAYLOR @& ,FRANCIS ,ONL9E.>1 .<,WEB ( ,SCI5CE 7,R7.>1 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BOYDELL1 ,TOMMY4 ',=EWORD4' ,9 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/ 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA #a#i#c-#d#g1 $4 ,W4,H4 ,H>RISON4 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,/EW>T ,PR9T+1 N4D .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BOYDELL1 ,TOMMY4 ',MY ,LUCK WAS ,9'3 ,) ,SPOTLI<TS ON ,G5]AL ,SMUTS1 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,/EW>T ,PR9T+4 N4D4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BUDL5D]1 ,DEBBIE4 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,/EV$ORES 9 ,CAPE ,T[N ,DOCKS4' ,HONORS DIS41 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CAPE ,T[N1 #aigf .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BUNT+1 ,BRIAN4 #a#i#g#e4 ,MOSES ,KOTANE3 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,REVOLUTION>Y1 ,LONDON3 ,9KULULEKO4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BUNT+1 ,BRIAN1 $4 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,COMMUNI/S ,SPEAK3 ,DOCUM5TS FROM ! ,HI/ORY ( ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 #a#i#a#e-#a#i#h4 ,LONDON3 ,9KULULEKO1 #aiha .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,BUNT+1 ,BRIAN1 $4 ,LETT]S TO ,REBECCA3 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,COMMUNI/ ,LEAD] ,S4,P4 ,BUNT+ TO HIS ,WIFE #a#i#a#g-#a#i#c#d4 ,BELLVILLE3 ,MAYIBUYE ,BOOKS1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ! ,WE/]N ,CAPE1 #aiif .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,*AMPION1 ,A4,W4,G4 ,! ,TRU? AB\T ! ,I,C,U4 ,DURBAN3 ,ROB]TS ,PR9T+ ,WORKS = ! ,AFRICAN ,WORK]S' ,CLUB1 #aibg .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,COPE1 ,R4,K4 #a#i#d#c4 ,COMRADE ,BILL3 ,! ,LIFE & ,TIMES ( ,W4,H4 ,&REWS1 ,WORK]S' ,LEAD]1 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,/EW>T ,PR9T+4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,CRAW=D1 ,>*IBALD4 ',SOCIALI/ ,P>TY ,PROGRESS 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA4' ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,REVIEW1 #ac 7,JULY #a#i#a#b7 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,CRON91 ,J]EMY4 ',R$ISCOV]+ \R ,SOCIALI/ ,HI/ORY4' ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,LABOR ,BULLET9 #a#e1 NO4 #c 7#a#i#i73 #i#g--#a .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,CRON91 ,J]EMY4 ',ORIG9S & 0,NATIVE ,REPUBLIC04' ,9 ,! ,HI/ORY ( ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 $4 ,COL9 ,BUNDY4 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,DEP>TM5T ( ,ADULT ,$UCATION & ,EXTRA-,MURAL ,/UDIES1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CAPE ,T[N1 #aiia .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,DAVIES1 ,ROB]T ,H4 #a#i#g#i4 ,CAPITAL1 ,/ATE & ,:ITE ,LABOR 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#i-#a#i#f3 ,A ,HI/ORICAL ,MAT]IALI/ ,ANALYSIS ( ,CLASS ,=MATION & ,CLASS ,RELATIONS1 ,BRI<TON1 ,SUSSEX3 ,H>VE/] ,PRESS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,DREW1 ,ALLISON4 #b#b4 ,DISCORDANT ,COMRADES3 ,ID5TITIES & ,LOYALTIES ON ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,LEFT1 ,PRETORIA3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,S\? ,AFRICA ,PRESS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,=MAN1 ,LIONEL4 ',*APT]S 9 ! ,HI/ORY ( ! ,M>* = ,FRE$OM4' ,9 ,LIONEL ,=MAN3 ,A ,TRUMPET FROM ! ,RO(TOPS1 $4 ,SADIE ,=MAN & ,&RE ,OD5DAAL4 ,LONDON3 ,Z$ ,BOOKS1 #aiib 7ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ #a#i#e#i7 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,FREUND1 ,BILL4 #a#i#i#e4 ,9SID]S & ,\TSID]S3 ,! ,9DIAN ,WORK+ ,CLASS ( ,DURBAN1 #a#i#a-#a#i#i1 ,LONDON3 ,HE9EMANN4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,GIFF>D1 ,G4 '0,CUTT+ ! ,CURR5T03 ,CAPE ,T[N ,TRAMWAY ,WORK]S & ! #aicb ,/RIKE4' ,DEP>TM5T ( ,ECONOMIC ,HI/ORY1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CAPE ,T[N1 #a#i#h#d4 ,UNPUBLI%$ MIMEO .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,GIT%AM1 ,]NE/ & ,TREMBA?1 ,JAMES ,F4 #a#i#b#f4 ,A ,FIR/ ,ACC\NT ( ,LABOR ,ORGANIZATION 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,DURBAN3 ,E4,P4 & ,COMM]CIAL ,PR9T+4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,GOLD91 ,IAN4 ',! ,RECON/ITUTION ( ,COLOR$ ,ID5TITY 9 ! ,WE/]N ,CAPE4' ,9 ,! ,POLITICS ( ,RACE1 ,CLASS & ,NATIONALISM 9 ,TW5TIE? ,C5TURY ,S\? ,AFRICA1 $4 ,S4 ,M>KS & ,S4 ,TRAPIDO4 ,LONDON3 ,LONGMAN1 #aihg .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,GROBL]1 ,F4,J4 ',DIE ,9VLO$ VAN ,GESKOOLDE ,BLANKE ,>BEID OP DIE ,SUID-,AFRIKAANSE ,POLITIEK VAN #ahhf TOT #a#i#b#d4' ,PH,D !SIS1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,POT*EF/ROOM1 #aifh .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,HALLET1 ,R4 ',! ,HOOLIGAN ,RIOTS3 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,AUGU/ #a#i#f4' #a-#d#f4 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CAPE ,T[N1 #ai< .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,H>MEL1 ,MI*AEL .<',A4 ,L]UMO'.>4 ,FIFTY ,FI<T+ ,YE>S3 ,! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,S\? ,AFRICA #a#i#b#a-#g#a4 ,LONDON3 ,9KULULEKO ,PUBLICATIONS1 #aihg 7ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ #a#i#g#a7 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,H>RISON1 ,W4,H4 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/ 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA #a#i#c-#d#g1 ,=EWORD BY,TOMMY ,BOYDELL1 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,/EW>T ,PR9T+4 N4D .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,HESSIAN1 ,B4 ',AN ,9VE/IGATION 9TO ! ,CAUSES ( ! ,LABOR ,AGITATION ON ! ,WITWAT]SR&1 ,JANU>Y TO ,M>*1 #a#i#b#b4' ,MA/]S !SIS1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ! ,WITWAT]SR&1 #aieg .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,HIRSON1 ,B>U*4 #a#i#h#h4 ,DEA? ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y3 ,FRANK ,GLASS_/,LI ,FU-,J5_/,JOHN ,LIANG1 #a#i#a-#a#i#h#h4 ,SE>*LI<T ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a7#a73 #b#h-#d#a4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,HIRSON1 ,B>U*4 #b#c4 ,FRANK ,GLASS3 ,! ,RE/LESS ,REVOLUTION>Y1 ,LONDON3 ,PORCUP9E ,PRESS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,HIRSON1 ,B>U*4 #b#e4 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,LEFT 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA3 ,WRIT+S ( ,B>U* ,HIRSON1 ,LONDON3 ,I4,B4 ,TAURIS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,HYSLOP1 ,JONA?AN4 #b#d4 ,! ,NOTORI\S ,SYNDICALI/3 ,J4,T4 ,BA91 A ,SCOTTI% ,REBEL 9 ,COLONIAL ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,JOHANNESBURG3 ,JACANA ,M$IA4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,HYSLOP1 ,JONA?AN4 #b#f4 ,! ,WORLD ,VOYAGE ( ,JAMES ,KEIR ,H>DIE3 ,9DIAN ,NATIONALISM1 ,ZULU ,9SURG5CY & ! ,BRITI% ,LABOR ,DIASPORA #a#i#g-#a#i#h4 ,J\RNAL ( ,GLOBAL ,HI/ORY1 3 #c#d#c-#c#f#b4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL ,WORK]S' ,UNION ( ,AFRICA4 ,REVIS$ ,CON/ITUTION1 AS ,AM5D$ BY ,CONF]5CE AT ,JOHANNESBURG1 #a#i#b#e4 ,I,C,U3 ,CAPE ,T[N1 #aibe .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,JOHNS1 ,%]IDAN4 #a#i#f#g4 ,! ,BIR? ( ,NON:ITE ,TRADE ,UNIONISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA4 ,RACE1 #a#a7#b73 #a#g#c-#a#i#b4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,JOHNS1 ,%]IDAN ,W4 #a#i#i#e4 ,RAIS+ ! ,R$ ,FLAG3 ,! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE & ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#i#a#d-#c#b1 ,BELLVILLE3 ,MAYIBUYE ,BOOKS1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ! ,WE/]N ,CAPE4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,KADALIE1 ,CLEM5TS4 ,MY ,LIFE & ! ,I,C,U3 ,! ,AUTOBIOGRAPHY ( A ,BLACK ,TRADE ,UNIONI/1 $4 ,/ANLEY ,TRAPIDO1 ,LONDON3 ,FRANK ,CASS1 #aig .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,KELLY1 ,ROB9 ,D4,G4 #a#i#i#a4 ,! ,RELIGI\S ,ODYSSEY ( ,AFRICAN ,RADICALS3 ,NOTES ON ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#i#b#a-#a#i#c#d4 ,RADICAL ,HI/ORY ,REVIEW1 #e#a3 #e-#b#d4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,K9KEAD-,WEEKES1 ,B>RY4 ',AFRICANS 9 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,! ,ORIG9S & ,DEVELOPM5T ( ,/ATE ,POLICY & ,POPUL> ,RESI/ANCE TO #a#i#c#f4' ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CAPE ,T[N1 #aihe .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,KREEL1 ,BUIM ,YIDEL4 ',REM9ISC5CES ( A ,SOCIALI/ 9 ,RAKI%OK4' ,9 ,YISK]-BUKH FUN ,RAKI%OK UN UMGEGNT1 $4 ,M4 ,BAKALCZUK-,FEL94 ,JOHANNESBURG1 #a#i#e#b1 TRANSLAT$ ONL9E AT HTTP3_/_/WWW4JEWI%G54ORG_/YIZKOR_/ROKISKIS_/ROKISKIS_/ROK#i#i4HTML .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,LA ,GUMA1 ,ALEX4 ,JIMMY ,LA ,GUMA1 $4 ,MOHAM$ ,ADHIK>I4 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,FRI5DS ( ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,LIBR>Y1 #aiig 7ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ #a#i#f#d7 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,LESS+1 ,DORIS4 #a#i#i#e4 ,UND] ,MY ,SK93 ,VOLUME ,ONE ( ,MY ,AUTOBIOGRAPHY1 TO #a#i#d#i1 ,LONDON3 ,H>P] ,COLL9S4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,LEWIS1 ,GAV94 #a#i#h#g4 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,S\? ,AFRICAN ',COLOR$' ,POLITICS1 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,DAVID ,PHILIPS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,LEWIS1 ,JON4 #a#i#i4 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,LABOR ,HI/ORY3 ,A ,HI/ORIOGRAPHICAL ,ASSESSM5T4 ,RADICAL ,HI/ORY ,REVIEW1 3 #b#a#c-#c#e4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,MAB91 ,ALAN4 #a#i#h#f4 ,! ,RISE & ,DECL9E ( ,PORT ,ELIZABE?1 #a#h#e-#a#i4 ,! ,9T]NATIONAL ,J\RNAL ( ,AFRICAN ,HI/ORICAL ,/UDIES1 #a#i7#b73 #b#g#e-#c#c4 .<,CROSSREF.>1 .<,WEB ( ,SCI5CE 7,R7.>1 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,MANTZ>IS1 ,EVANGELOS4 #a#i#h#a_/#h#b4 ,FROM ! ,HI/ORY ( ,BUNDI/ ,ACTIVITY 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA4 ,BULLET9 ( ! ,BUND ,>*IVES ( ! ,JEWI% ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T1 #c7#c#a73 #a-#c4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,MANTZ>IS1 ,EVANGELOS4 #a#i#i#e4 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA3 ,! ,=GOTT5 ,PAGES1 #a#i#c-#a#i#b#a1 ,W9DHOEK3 ,COLLECTIVE ,RES\RCES ,PUBLICATIONS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,MANTZ>IS1 ,EVANGELOS4 ',RADICAL ,COMMUNITY3 ,! ,YIDDI%-SPEAK+ ,BRAN* ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 #a#i#a#h--#b4' ,9 ,CLASS1 ,COMMUNITY & ,CONFLICT3 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,P]SPECTIVES1 $4 ,BEL9DA ,BOZZOLI4 ,BRAAMFONTE93 ,RAVAN ,PRESS1 #aihh .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,M>AIS1 ,F]D9&4 ',LABOR'S ,BATTLE 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA3 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,RAILWAY ,NATIONALIZATION & ! ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T1' ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,REVIEW #ad 7,APRIL #a#i#a#d7 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,M>AIS1 ,F]D9&4 ',WORK]S ,>ISE & ,SEIZE ! ,E>?64' ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,REVIEW #ad 7,OCTOB] #a#i#a#d7 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,MBEKI1 ,GOVAN4 #a#i#i#b4 ,! ,/RUGGLE = ,LIB]ATION 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA3 ,A ,%ORT ,HI/ORY1 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,DAVID ,PHILIPS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,MELI1 ,FRANCIS4 #a#i#h#h4 ,S\? ,AFRICA ,BELONGS TO ,US3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,A,N,C1 ,LONDON3 ,JAMES ,CURREY4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,MURRAY1 ,F4 ',CAPITALI/ ,DEVELOPM5T & ,9DU/RIAL ,REVOLT 9 ,AFRICA4' ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,REVIEW #ad 7,OCTOB] #a#i#a#c73 #bi .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,NASSON1 ,BILL4 #a#i#i4 ,! ,UNITY ,MOVEM5T3 ,ITS ,LEGACY 9 ,POPUL> ,CONSCI\SNESS4 ,RADICAL ,HI/ORY ,REVIEW1 3 #a#h#i-#b#a#a4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,NASSON1 ,BILL4 #a#i#i#d4 ,A ,GREAT ,DIVIDE3 ,POPUL> ,RESPONSES TO ! ,GREAT ,W> 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA4 ,W> & ,SOCIETY1 #a#b7#a73 #d#g-#f#d4 .<,TAYLOR @& ,FRANCIS ,ONL9E.>1 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,NETTLAU1 ,MAX4 ,A ,%ORT ,HI/ORY ( ,AN>*ISM4 ,LONDON3 ,FRE$OM ,PRESS1 #aiif 7ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ #a#i#c#d7 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,NICOL1 ,M>T94 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+ ,WORK]S 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 #a#i-#a#i#c#i1' ,PH,D !SIS1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CAPE ,T[N1 #aihd .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,NZULA1 ,ALB]T1 ,POTEKH91 ,I,I1 ,ZUSMANOVI*1 ,A & ,ROB9 ,COH51 )4 #a#i#g#i4 ,=C$ ,LABOR 9 ,COLONIAL ,AFRICA1 ,LONDON3 ,Z$ ,BOOKS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,PHILIPS1 ,JOHN4 #a#i#g#h4 ,! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,WOBBLIES3 ,! ,ORIG9S ( ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONS 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA4 ,UFUHAMA1 #h7#c73 #a#b#b-#c#h4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,PIKE1 ,H4,R4 #a#i#h#h4 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,COMMUNISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #bND1 ,G]MI/ON3 ,*RI/IAN ,MISSION ,9T]NATIONAL4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,P9NOCK1 ,DON4 #a#i#h4 ,FROM ,>GIE ,BOYS TO ,SKOLLY ,GANG/]S3 ,! ,LUMP5-PROLET>IAN ,*ALL5GE ( ! ,/REET ,CORN] ,>MIES 9 ,DI/RICT ,SIX1 #a#i-#a#i#e#a4 ,/UDIES 9 ! ,HI/ORY ( ,CAPE ,T[N1 #c3 #a#c#a-#g#d4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,ROS5?AL1 ,]IC4 ',ABDURRAHMAN1 ,DR4 ,ABDULLAH4' ,9 ,S\!RN ,AFRICAN ,DICTION>Y ( ,NATIONAL ,BIOGRAPHY1 $4 ,]IC ,ROS5?AL4 ,LONDON3 ,FR$]ICK ,W>NE1 #aiff .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,R\X1 ,$DIE4 ,TIME ,LONG] ?AN ,ROPE3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,BLACK ,MAN'S ,/RUGGLE = ,FRE$OM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #bND $4 ,MADISON3 ,WISCONS9 ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #ai< 7ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ #a#i#f#d7 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,%A91 ,MILTON4 #a#i#i#d4 ,! ,ROOTS ( ,ANTI-,SEMITISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,JOHANNESBURG3 ,WITS ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,%IPWAY1 ,M>K4 #a#i#h#h4 ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>Y ,COMMUNISM3 ,! ,MOVEM5T = ,WORK]S' ,C\NCILS 9 ,BRITA91 ,BAS+/OKE3 ,MACMILLAN4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,%OR1 ,FRAN4 #b#e4 ,LEFT ,LABOR ,AGITATORS 9 ! ,PACIFIC ,RIM 9 ! ,E>LY ,TW5TIE? ,C5TURY4 ,9T]NATIONAL ,LABOR & ,WORK+ ,CLASS ,HI/ORY1 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,SIMONS1 ,JACK & ,RAY ,SIMONS4 ,CLASS & ,COLOR 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#h#e-#a#i#e4 ,LONDON3 ,9T]NATIONAL ,DEF5SE & ,AID ,FUND1 #aihc 7ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ #a#i#f#i7 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,SIMONS1 ,M>Y4 ',ORGANIZ$ ,COLOR$ ,POLITICAL ,MOVEM5TS4' ,9 ,OCCUPATIONAL & ,SOCIAL ,*ANGE AMONG ,COLOR$ ,PEOPLE 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 $4 ,H4,W4 VAN D] ,M]WE & ,C4,J4 ,GRO5EWALD4 ,CAPE ,T[N3 ,JUTA1 #aigf .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

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,TICKT91 ,DAVID4 ',! ,ORIG9S ( ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,LABOR ,P>TY1 #a#h#h#h-#a#i#a1' ,PH,D !SIS1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CAPE ,T[N1 #aigc .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

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,ULRI*1 ,NICOLE4 ',ABOLITION FROM ,BEL[3 ,! #ahh ,REVOLT 9 ! ,CAPE ,COLONY4' ,9 ',HUMANIT>IAN ,9T]V5TION' & ,*ANG+ ,LABOR ,RELATIONS3 ,LONG-T]M ,CONSEQU5CES ( ! ,BRITI% ,ACT ON ! ,ABOLITION ( ! ,SLAVE ,TRADE1 #a#h#g1 $4 ,M>CEL VAN D] ,L9D54 ,LEID53 ,BRILL1 #ba .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

VAN D] ,WALT1 ,LUCI54 #a#i#i#i4 0,! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION IS ! ,EMBRYO ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,COMMONWEAL?03 ,! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE & ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SYNDICALISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#i#a#e-#a#i#a#i4 ,COMP>ATIVE ,/UDIES ( ,S\? ,ASIA1 ,AFRICA & ! ,MIDDLE ,EA/1 #a#i7#a73 #e-#b#h4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

VAN D] ,WALT1 ,LUCI54 #b#d4 ,BAKUN9'S ,HEIRS 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA3 ,RACE1 ,CLASS & ,REVOLUTION>Y ,SYNDICALISM FROM ! ,I,W,W TO ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE4 ,POLITIKON1 #c7#a73 #f#g-#h#i4 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

VAN D] ,WALT1 ,LUCI54 ',AN>*ISM & ,SYNDICALISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#i#d-#a#i#b#a3 ,RE?9K+ ! ,HI/ORY ( ,LABOR & ! ,LEFT1' ,PH,D !SIS1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ! ,WITWAT]SR&1 #bg .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

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VAN D] ,WALT1 ,LUCI51 & ,MI*AEL ,S*MIDT4 ,BLACK ,FLAME3 ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,CLASS ,POLITICS ( ,AN>*ISM & ,SYNDICALISM4 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 ,$9BUR<3 ,A,K ,PRESS1 #bi .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

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,WILLAN1 ,BRIAN1 $4 ,SOL ,PLAATJE3 ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S4 ,JOHANNESBURG3 ,WITWAT]SR& ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #aihh .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

,WORD51 ,NIGEL4 #b#e4 ,>TISAN ,CONFLICTS 9 A ,COLONIAL ,CONTEXT3 ,! ,CAPE ,T[N ,BLACKSMI? ,/RIKE ( #a#g#e#b4 ,LABOR ,HI/ORY1 #d#f7#b73 #a#e#e-#h#d4 .<,TAYLOR @& ,FRANCIS ,ONL9E.>1 .<,WEB ( ,SCI5CE 7,R7.>1 .<,GOOGLE ,S*OL>.> 

.<#a.> ,BY 'AN>*ISM1' ,I MEAN ! REVOLUTION>Y LIB]T>IAN SOCIALI/ CURR5T ?AT EM]G$ >\ND ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN9 & ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,ALLIANCE ( ,SOCIALI/ ,DEMOCRACY 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+M5'S ,ASSOCIATION 7#a#h#f#d-#a#h#g#g74 ,AN 9T]NATIONALI/1 RATIONALI/ MOVEM5T SEEK+ TO MOBILIZE ! WORK+ CLASS & PEASANTRY AGA9/ CAPITALISM1 ! /ATE & ALL =MS ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL HI]>*Y & 9EQUALITY1 AN>*ISM F\<T = A WORLD BAS$ ON COMMON [N]%IP1 SELF-MANAGEM5T1 DEMOCRATIC PLANN+ FROM BEL[1 & PRODUCTION = NE$4 ',SYNDICALISM' IS AN AN>*I/ /RATEGY1 PIONE]$ BY ! ,BAKUN9I/S2 9 L9E ) AN>*I/ OPPOSITION TO ! /ATE & P>LIAM5T>Y POLITICS1 IT >GU$ ?AT REVOLUTION>Y LABOR UNIONS %\LD SEIZE ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 BECOM+ ! WORKPLACE C\NCILS ( ! NEW SOCIETY4 ,AN>*ISM & ITS SYNDICALI/ PROG5Y 9SI/$ ?AT POPUL> SELF-ACTIVITY1 \TSIDE & AGA9/ ! /ATE1 WAS A MATT] ( REVOLUTION>Y NECESSITY4 ,!RE IS AN EXT5SIVE LIT]ATURE ON !SE ISSUES1 9CLUD+ ,?ORPE1 ',! ,WORK]S ,!MSELVES'2 ,SAL]NO1 ,R$ ,NOVEMB]1 ,BLACK ,NOVEMB]2 & VAN D] ,WALT & ,S*MIDT1 ,BLACK ,FLAME4 

.<#b.> ,SEE VAN D] ,WALT1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION'2 VAN D] ,WALT1 ',BAKUN9'S ,HEIRS 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA'2 VAN D] ,WALT1 ',! ,FIR/ ,GLOBALIZATION'2 & VAN D] ,WALT1 ',AN>*ISM & ,SYNDICALISM4' 

.<#c.> ,&]SON1 ,UND] ,?REE ,FLAGS1 #b1 #$ 

.<#d.> ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL ,WORK]S' ,UNION ( ,AFRICA1 ,REVIS$ ,CON/ITUTION4 

.<#e.> ,REPORTS ON SPEE*ES1 ,DIVISIONAL ,CRIM9AL ,9VE/IGATIONS ,(FIC]1 ,WITWAT]SR& ,DIVISION1 #a ,MAY #a#i#b#f1 ,CONFID5TIAL ,REPORT TO ,DEPUTY ,COMMISSION]1 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,POLICE1 ,WITWAT]SR& ,DIVISION1 ,JOHANNESBURG1 9 ,DEP>TM5T ( ,JU/ICE FILE1 ,J,U,S #iae #a_/#a#h_/#b#f P>T #b1 ,PRETORIA3 ,NATIONAL ,>*IVES4 

.<#f.> ,AS QUOT$ 9 ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #i#g1 ALSO SEE #a#d#e-#f4 

.<#g.> ,! ,WORK]S' ,DREADN\<T1 #g ,AUGU/ #a#i#b1 LETT] FROM ,MANUEL ,LOPES1 H]EAFT] ,W,D4 

.<#h.> ,CF4 ,%OR1 ',LEFT ,LABOR ,AGITATORS1' #a#e4 

.<#i.> ,H>MEL1 ,FIFTY ,FI<T+ ,YE>S4 

.<#a.> ',9TRODUCTION BY ,DR ,YUSUF ,DADOO1 ,NATIONAL ,*AIRMAN ( ! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1' TO ,BUNT+1 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,COMMUNI/S ,SPEAK1 XV4 

.<#a#a.> ,D$ICATION ON FRONTISPIECE ( ,H>MEL1 ,FIFTY ,FI<T+ ,YE>S4 

.<#a#b.> ,= EXAMPLE1 ,CRON91 ',R$ISCOV]+ \R ,SOCIALI/ ,HI/ORY'2 ,CRON91 ',ORIG9S & ',NATIVE ,REPUBLIC'2 ,=MAN1 ,*APT]S 9 ! ,HI/ORY2 ,MBEKI1 ,! ,/RUGGLE = ,LIB]ATION4 

.<#a#c.> ,BUNT+1 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,COMMUNI/S ,SPEAK2 ,BUNT+1 ,LETT]S TO ,REBECCA4 

.<#a#d.> ,H>MEL1 ,FIFTY ,FI<T+ ,YE>S2 ,MELI1 ,S\? ,AFRICA ,BELONGS TO ,US2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR4 

.<#a#e.> ,BUNT+1 ,MOSES ,KOTANE2 ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL4 

.<#a#f.> ,SEE VAN D] ,WALT1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION'2 VAN D] ,WALT1 ',BAKUN9'S ,HEIRS 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA'2 & VAN D] ,WALT1 ',AN>*ISM & ,SYNDICALISM4' 

.<#a#g.> ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #a#c#i-#d1 #a#d#b-#c4 

.<#a#h.> ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #i#f4 

.<#a#i.> ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #b#a#e4 

.<#b.> ,H>MEL1 ,FIFTY ,FI<T+ ,YE>S1 #c#g4 

.<#b#a.> ,BESIDES ! WORK ( ! PRES5T AU?OR1 !RE IS TO DATE BUT ONE /UDY ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE3 ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 REPR9T+ AS ,*APT] MAT]IAL :I* FIR/ APPE>$ 9 #a#i#h#a2 ! ,LEAGUE ALSO FEATURES 9 ,HIRSON1 ',DEA? ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y' & ,HIRSON1 ,FRANK ,GLASS4 ,! ,S,D,F IS DISCUSS$ 9 ,TICKT91 ',! ,ORIG9S' & ,VISS]1 ',DIE ,GESKI$5IS 5 ,ROL VAN ,P]SORGANE1' BUT MU* ( ! /ORY TOLD 9 ?IS PAP] IS MISS+ FROM ?OSE ACC\NTS4 ,! COMM5DABLE WORK ( ,DREW1 ,DISCORDANT ,COMRADES1 NONE!LESS GIVES ! E>LY TW5TIE? C5TURY LEFT 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA ONLY #b PAGES3 PP4 #b-#d2 !RE IS ALSO SOME MAT]IAL 9 PASS+ 9 ,HYSLOP1 ,! ,NOTORI\S ,SYNDICALI/2 ,JOHNS1 ',! ,BIR? ( ,NON:ITE'2 ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL'2 ,WICK5S1 ',! ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION ,MOVEM5T4' 

.<#b#b.> ,= AN OV]VIEW ( ! LIT]ATURE1 SEE ,BONN] ET AL41 ',RE?9K+ ,WORLDS ( ,LABOR'2 ALSO SEE ,LEWIS1 ',S\? ,AFRICAN ,LABOR ,HI/ORY4' 

.<#b#c.> ,SEE ,WORD51 ',>TISAN ,CONFLICTS 9 A ,COLONIAL ,CONTEXT4' 

.<#b#d.> ,ULRI*1 ,ABOLITION FROM ,BEL[4 

.<#b#e.> ,MAB91 ',! ,RISE & ,DECL9E ( ,PORT ,ELIZABE?1' #b#h#b4 

.<#b#f.> ,&REWS1 ,CLASS ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#b-#c4 

.<#b#g.> ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #a#h-#a#a#a4 

.<#b#h.> ,NASSON1 ',! ,UNITY ,MOVEM5T1' #a#h#i-#i4 

.<#b#i.> ,TUROK1 ,NO?+ BUT ! ,TRU?1 #b#d4 

.<#c.> ,= AN OV]VIEW1 SEE ,BICK=D-,SMI? ET AL41 ,CAPE ,T[N 9 ! ,TW5TIE? ,C5TURY1 *APS #a1 #b4 

.<#c#a.> ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #a#a-#c1 #a#f-#g1 #d#c-#f1 #a#b#i-#a#c2 ,MAB91 ',! ,RISE & ,DECL9E ( ,PORT ,ELIZABE?1' #b#h#h-#i1 #b#i#e-#h1 & #b#i1 ,TABLE #b1 #b#i#e1 ,TABLE #c4 

.<#c#b.> ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #a#c2 ALSO SEE ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #g-#a4 

.<#c#c.> ,P]HAPS #a#a#d1 IMMIGRANTS >RIV$ )9 TWO YE>S ( ! 5D ( ! ,ANGLO-,BO] ,W>1 9CLUD+ MANY DEMOBILIZ$ SOLDI]S3 ,VISS]1 ',DIE ,GESKI$5IS 5 ,ROL VAN ,P]SORGANE1' #b-#c4 

.<#c#d.> ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #a#c2 ALSO SEE ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #g-#a4 

.<#c#e.> ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #a#a1 ,TABLE #a4 

.<#c#f.> ,IBID41 #a#c-#a4 

.<#c#g.> ,SEE ,IBID41 #a#h#f-#b#i4 

.<#c#h.> ,! POPULATION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA WAS E/IMAT$ 9 #aiaa AS >\ND SIX MILLION1 COMPRIS+ #d11 ,AFRICANS 7>\ND #f#g.0 ( ! TOTAL71 #a1#b#g#f1 :ITES 7>\ND #b#a.071 #e#b#e1 ,COLOR$S 7>\ND #i.071 & #a#e1 ,9DIANS 7>\ND #b4#e.073 VAN ,DU91 ',S\? ,AFRICA1' #f#d1 N4 #c#h4 

.<#c#i.> ,BUDL5D]1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,/EV$ORES1' #f1 ,TABLE ,I,V4 

.<#d.> ,TICKT91 ',! ,ORIG9S1' #d#b2 SEE ALSO ,ADHIK>I1 ',LET US ,LIVE = ,\R ,*ILDR5'1 #d#h4 ,!SE :ITES W]E ONLY 5FRAN*IS$ 9 #a#i#c#a4 

.<#d#a.> ,9 ,NATAL PROV9CE 7=M]LY ,BRITI% ,NATAL71 A HI<LY RE/RICTIVE SY/EM 5ABL$ A SMALL NUMB] ( PEOPLE ( COLOR 7MA9LY ,9DIANS7 TO QUALIFY = ! VOTE2 !RE W]E NO SU* OP5+S 9 ! NOR!RN PROV9CES4 ,! ,CAPE SY/EM WAS PHAS$ \T FROM ! #a#i#cS1 AS ! PROV9CE WAS BR\<T 9 L9E ) ! SY/EM US$ ELSE:]E4 

.<#d#b.> ,ROS5?AL1 ',ABDURRAHMAN1 ,DR4 ,ABDULLAH1' #a4 ,PEOPLE ( COLOR C\LD NOT SIT 9 ! ,UNION P>LIAM5T UND] ANY CIRCUM/ANCES4 

.<#d#c.> ,= EXAMPLE1 ,ABDURAHMAN1 ',! #aia ,PRESID5TIAL ,ADDRESS1 ,PORT ,ELIZABE?1 ,CAPE1' #c#d4 ,SEE ,ADHIK>I1 ',LET US ,LIVE = ,\R ,*ILDR5'1 #a#f-#c#g2 ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #b#d-#g2 ,GOLD91 ',! ,RECON/ITUTION ( ,COLOR$ ,ID5TITY1' #a#f#b-#c2 ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #b#b-#e1 #d-#a1 #g-#d4 

.<#d#d.> ,ADHIK>I1 ',LET US ,LIVE = ,\R ,*ILDR5'1 PP4 #d#h-#i2 ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #h#d-#g4 

.<#d#e.> ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #a#i-#b#a4 

.<#d#f.> ,GOLD91 ',! ,RECON/ITUTION ( ,COLOR$ ,ID5TITY1' #a#e#i2 ALSO SEE ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #a#b1 #f#e-#f4 

.<#d#g.> ,P>TICUL>LY EVOCATIVE ( CONDITIONS IS ,P9NOCK1 ',FROM ,>GIE ,BOYS TO ,SKOLLY ,GANG/]S4' 

.<#d#h.> ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #a#f#d-#a#h#e2 ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #a#f-#g2 VAN ,DU91 ',>TISANS & ,TRADE ,UNIONS'2 VAN ,DU91 ',S\? ,AFRICA4' 

.<#d#i.> ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #i#d-#e2 ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #i#c-#e4 

.<#e.> ,9 ! MID #a#i#aS1 ! P>TY 7P>TLY BECAUSE ( ,CAPE UNION PRESSURE1 & P>TLY ) ITS EYE ON ! ,COLOR$ VOTE7 BRIEFLY RELAX$ ITS COLOR B> TO ALL[ ,COLOR$S TO JO9 - BUT ONLY IF !Y AGRE$ TO MA9TA9 ':ITE /&>DS'3 ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #h#b4 

.<#e#a.> ,SEE ,GIFF>D1 ',CUTT+ ! ,CURR5T1' #a4 ,! ,S,A,I,F CLAIM$ #d#g1 MEMB]S 9 #de AFFILIATES ?AT YE>3 ,HESSIAN1 ',AN ,9VE/IGATION 9TO ! ,CAUSES ( ! ,LABOR ,AGITATION ON ! ,WITWAT]SR&1 ,JANU>Y TO ,M>*1 #a#i#b#b1' #f4 

.<#e#b.> ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #i#c-#d4 

.<#e#c.> ,IBID41 #f#h-#i4 

.<#e#d.> ,LESS+1 ,UND] MY ,SK91 #c#e4 

.<#e#e.> ,SEE ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #a#b#g-#h2 ALSO VAN ,DU91 ',S\? ,AFRICA1' #f#b#g-#h1 & ,SIMONS1 ',ORGANIZ$ ,COLOR$ ,POLITICAL ,MOVEM5TS1' #b#a#c4 

.<#e#f.> ,/U>T1 ',I ,LOOK ,BACK1' #c-#d4 

.<#e#g.> ,ADHIK>I1 ',LET US ,LIVE = ,\R ,*ILDR5'1 #c#a2 ALSO SEE ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #a#f4 

.<#e#h.> ,SEE ,BUDL5D]1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,/EV$ORES1' #a#b-#e1 #a#h1 & ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #d#f-#h4 

.<#e#i.> ,SEE ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #b#a#d2 ,BUDL5D]1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,/EV$ORES1' #b#b-#c2 ,SIMONS1 ',ORGANIZ$ ,COLOR$ ,POLITICAL ,MOVEM5TS1' #b#a#h-#b4 ,COLOR$S W]E 7AT LEA/ NOM9ALLY7 9CLUD$ ALONGSIDE :ITES 9 COLOR B> LEGISLATION3 ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #h#h-#i1 #a#b#h-#c#f4 

.<#f.> ,H5RY ,GLASSE1 ',9T]NATIONAL ,NOTES3 ,S\? ,AFRICA1' ,FRE$OM1 ,NOVEMB]-,DECEMB] #a#i#e4 

.<#f#a.> ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #a#c#i-#d1 #a#d#b-#c4 

.<#f#b.> ,JACK ,]ASMUS1 ',SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION3 ,ANNUAL ,REPORT1' ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,NEWS1 #h ,JUNE #a#i#e1 PRESS CLIPP+ 9 ,MAX ,NETTLAU ,COLLECTION1 ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY4 

.<#f#c.> ,TICKT91 ',! ,ORIG9S1' #c#c4 

.<#f#d.> ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION1 .<#a#i#d.> #a#i#g#c1 ',! ,CAPE ,T[N ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION'S ,FI<T+ ,PLAT=M1 #a#i#d1' AVAILABLE AS ,APP5DIX ,B1 ,I1 #b1 9 ,TICKT91 ',! ,ORIG9S1' #d#i#g4 

.<#f#e.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #c-#d4 

.<#f#f.> ,SEE ,]ASMUS1 ',SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION1' SEE NOTE #f#b2 ,SPECIAL ,CORRESPOND5T1 ',CAPET[N'S ,MEET+ ( ,SYMPA?Y1' ,CAPE ,DAILY ,TELEGRAPH1 #f ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#e1 PRESS CLIPP+ 9 ,MAX ,NETTLAU ,COLLECTION1 ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY2 ,JAMES ,KI] ,H>DIE1 ',9 ,CAPE ,COLONY1' ,! ,LABOR ,LEAD]1 #e ,MAY #a#i#h2 ,JAMES ,KI] ,H>DIE1 ',S\? ,AFRICA3 ,CONCLUSIONS1' ,! ,LABOR ,LEAD]1 #bb ,MAY #a#i#h2 ALSO ,TICKT91 ',! ,ORIG9S1' #c#c-#a1 #c#c#c-#d1 #d#i#h1 ,APP5DIX ,B1 ,I1 #d2 ,VISS]1 ',DIE ,GESKI$5IS 5 ,ROL VAN ,P]SORGANE1' #a#h4 

.<#f#g.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #e-#f1 #i-#a4 

.<#f#h.> ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #i#f-#g4 

.<#f#i.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #c#b1 #c#h1 #a#a#i-#b2 ,WILFR$ ,H>RISON1 ',AN>*Y1' ,VOICE ( ,LABOR1 #a ,JULY #a#i#a1 H]EAFT] ,V,O,L4 

.<#g.> ,ON ,H>RISON1 SEE ,BOYDELL1 ',=EWORD1' VII-XIV1 & ,BOYDELL1 ',MY ,LUCK WAS ,9'1 #a#b#c-#f1 #a#c#c-#d#b2 ,GIT%AM & ,TREMBA?1 ,A ,FIR/ ,ACC\NT ( ,LABOR1 #a#f#g-#h2 ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #a#b#c-#f1 #a#c#c-#d2 ,WALK] & ,WE9BR51 #b1 ,CASUALTIES1 #e#g4 

.<#g#a.> ,VISS]1 ',DIE ,GESKI$5IS 5 ,ROL VAN ,P]SORGANE1' #b#a#g4 

.<#g#b.> ,BOYDELL1 ',MY ,LUCK WAS ,9'1 #d#a2 ,BOYDELL1 ',=EWORD1' VIII1 IX4 

.<#g#c.> ,=MAN1 ,*APT]S 9 ! ,HI/ORY1 #d#b-#d2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #g#d-#g1 #a#c#i-#d4 

.<#g#d.> ,BOYDELL1 ',=EWORD1' VIIII4 

.<#g#e.> ,JOHNS1 ,RAIS+ ! ,R$ ,FLAG1 #c#a4 

.<#g#f.> ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #b#a-#b1 #i#e-#g4 

.<#g#g.> ,/U>T1 ',I ,LOOK ,BACK1' #c-#d2 ALSO ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #b#c1 #e#b-#c2 ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #i#f2 ,TICKT91 ',! ,ORIG9S1' #d#a#e4 ,GIV5 ?AT ,/U>T LEFT 9 ! E>LY #a#i#aS1 HE PRESUMABLY MEANT AN>*I/-COMMUNI/S4 ,!RE WAS A SPLIT >\ND #aia AS MOD]ATES LEFT OV] AN>*I/ 9FLU5CE3 SEE ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #i#f2 ,?OMAS1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,LABOR ,P>TY1' #b#e-#f4 

.<#g#h.> ,CONTRA4 ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #i#f-#g2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #g#f2 ,TICKT91 ',! ,ORIG9S1' #c#c#i2 ,HYSLOP1 ,! ,NOTORI\S ,SYNDICALI/1 #a#i#d4 

.<#g#i.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #a#f1 #a#a#h-#i4 

.<#h.> ,TO JUDGE BY ! FIR/ ISSUE1 ! ONLY ONE ?AT SURVIVES 7,JULY #a#i#e73 ,! ,CAPE ,SOCIALI/ ,VANGU>D3 (FICIAL ORGAN ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION - ,CAPE ,DI/RICT4 ,IT IS 9 ! FOLD] ',! ,CAPE ,SOCIALI/ ,VANGU>D3 ORGAN ( ! ,=W>D ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T' HELD 9 ! S]IALS COLLECTION ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE = ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY1 ,AM/]DAM4 ,NOT TO BE CONFUS$ ) ! SIMIL>LY NAM$ ,CAPE ,WORK]S ,VANGU>D3 ,ORGAN ( ! ,=W>D ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T 7H]EAFT] ,C,W,V7 PUBLI%$ BY ! ,CAPE UNIONS1 ALSO 9 ?AT FOLD]4 

.<#h#a.> ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #a#c#i-#d2 VAN ,DU91 ',S\? ,AFRICA1' #f#d#i4 

.<#h#b.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #a#e4 

.<#h#c.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,TICKT91 ',! ,ORIG9S1' #c#d2 ,V,O,L1 #ba ,AUGU/ #a#i#i4 ,! ,TRANSVAAL ,LABOR ,P>TY1 A =]UNN] ( ! ,S,A ,LABOR ,P>TY1 S5T A SECRET C\NT]-APPEAL TO ,BRITI% ,LABOR1 OPPOS+ ANY AM5DM5TS3 ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #e#c4 

.<#h#d.> ,ABDURAHMAN1 ',! #aii ,PRESID5TIAL ,ADDRESS1 ,CAPE ,T[N1 #ac ,APRIL #a#i#i1' #d#h4 

.<#h#e.> ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #a#a#b4 

.<#h#f.> ,VISS]1 ',DIE ,GESKI$5IS 5 ,ROL VAN ,P]SORGANE1' #a#h4 ,ON ,MALAN AT ! TIME1 SEE ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #a#b#b-#h4 

.<#h#g.> ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #a#d#c2 ,DREW1 ,DISCORDANT ,COMRADES1 #b#c2 ,=MAN1 ,*APT]S 9 ! ,HI/ORY1 #c#e1 #d#b-#d2 ,H>MEL1 ,FIFTY ,FI<T+ ,YE>S1 #b#i-#c2 ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #a#c2 ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #e#d-#e1 #g#h-#i1 #i#h2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #g#f-#g1 #a#b#b1 #a#b#e-#h2 VAN ,DU91 ',>TISANS & ,TRADE ,UNIONS1' #a#d-#e4 ,SOME ( ?IS MAT]IAL IS FROM ',COMMUNI/ S*OOL' TEXTS1 %[+ ?AT !SE TEXTS (T5 MAKE CLAIMS QUITE AT ODDS ) !IR DATA4 

.<#h#h.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,=MAN1 ,*APT]S 9 ! ,HI/ORY1 #d#c2 ALSO SEE ,PHILIPS1 ',! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,WOBBLIES1' #a#b#c4 

.<#h#i.> ,SEE ,A4,W4 ,NOON1 ',CAPE ,NOTES1' ,V,O,L1 #bb ,APRIL #a#i#a2 ALSO SEE ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #e#d-#e2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #a#a#c4 

.<#i.> ,=MAN1 ,*APT]S 9 ! ,HI/ORY1 #d#b-#d2 ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #a#g-#h1 #b#b-#f2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #a#c#i4 

.<#i#a.> ,C,W,V1 #bg ,OCTOB] #a#i#e1 P4 #b2 ALSO ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #a#g#d4 

.<#i#b.> ,BICK=D-,SMI?1 ,E?NIC ,PRIDE & ,RACIAL ,PREJUDICE1 #a#g#d2 ,C,W,V1 ',TRAMWAY ,GU>DS & ,MOTORM51' ,M>* #a#i#f2 ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #c#b-#i2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #g#d2 ,VISS]1 ',DIE ,GESKI$5IS 5 ,ROL VAN ,P]SORGANE1' #a4 

.<#i#c.> ,MANTZ>IS1 ',FROM ! ,HI/ORY ( ,BUNDI/1' #b-#c2 ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #e#c4 

.<#i#d.> ,C,W,V1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#f1 #c-#d1 & ',A ,/RIKE ,SPEE*1' #f2 ALSO SEE ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #a1 & ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #e#c-#e4 

.<#i#e.> ,C,W,V1 ,JUNE #a#i#f1 ',M5 V]SUS ,MONEY3 ! ,LOCK ,\T'2 ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #a2 ,MANTZ>IS1 ',FROM ! ,HI/ORY ( ,BUNDI/1' P4 #c2 ALSO SEE ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #e#f-#f#a2 ,WALK] & ,WE9BR51 #b1 ,CASUALTIES1 #a#h-#i4 

.<#i#f.> ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #c#f-#g4 

.<#i#g.> ,IBID41 #c#b-#d1 QUOTE FROM P4 #c#h2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #g#d2 ALSO SEE ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #a#i4 

.<#i#h.> ,BE9>T1 ',JAMANI1' #a#f#h4 

.<#i#i.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #i4 

.<#a.> ,IBID41 #h-#i2 ,CAPE ,TIMES1 #g ,AUGU/ #a#i#f1 '.<,$ITORIAL.> ,HOOLIGANS & ,UNEMPLOY$'2 ,CAPE ,TIMES1 #h ,AUGU/ #a#i#f1 '.<,$ITORIAL.> ,LEAD]S & ,L$4' 

.<#a#a.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,HALLET1 ',! ,HOOLIGAN ,RIOTS1' #a#e4 

.<#a#b.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #h-#i2 ALSO SEE ,CAPE ,TIMES1 #g ,AUGU/ #a#i#f1 ',HOOLIGANS & ,UNEMPLOY$3 ,DISGRACEFUL ,SC5ES4' ,ALSO SEE ,HALLET1 ',! ,HOOLIGAN ,RIOTS1' #a#e-#b#g4 

.<#a#c.> ,LA ,GUMA1 ,JIMMY ,LA ,GUMA1 #a#h4 

.<#a#d.> ,CAPE ,TIMES1 #g ,AUGU/ #a#i#f1 SEE NOTE #a#b2 ,CAPE ,TIMES1 #h ,AUGU/ #a#i#f1 ',MOB & ,POLICE'2 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,TIMES1 #g ,AUGU/ #a#i#f1 ',UNEMPLOY$ ,RAIDS 9 ,CITY'2 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,TIMES1 #h ,AUGU/ #a#i#g1 ',HOOLIGANS ,R5EW ,RAIDS4' 

.<#a#e.> ,=MAN1 ,*APT]S 9 ! ,HI/ORY1 #d#b-#d4 

.<#a#f.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #h-#i2 ,JOHN ,TOB91 #ac ,AUGU/ #a#i#f1 LETT] TO ,L,S4 ,JAMESON1 ,PRIME ,M9I/] ( ! ,COLONY ( ! ,CAPE ( ,GOOD ,HOPE1 9 FOLD] ',UNEMPLOY$ 9 ,CAPE ,T[N4 #a#i#f-#a#i#h1' ,PRIME ,M9I/]'S ,(FICE 7,P,M,O71 VOLUME #b#b#b1 REF]5CE #a#b#c#i1 P>T #f1 ,CAPE ,>*IVES1 ,CAPE ,T[N2 ,C,W,V1 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#f1 #c2 ,R4 ,H]S*EL1 #c ,AUGU/ #a#i#f1 REPORT ON MEET+ ( ,PA9T]S & ,CIG>ETTE ,MAK]S ,UNION1 9 FOLD] ',REX V]SUS ,WOOLL5DS1 ,G4 ,R$UCTION ( BAIL4 ,CAPE ,T[N1' ,ATTORNEY ,G5]AL 7,A,G71 VOLUME #a#g#i1 REF]5CE #e#d#a#h1 P>T #f1 ,CAPE ,>*IVES1 ,CAPE ,T[N4 

.<#a#g.> ,R4 ,H]S*EL1 #bc ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#f1 REPORT ON MEET+ AT ! ,/ONE1 9 FOLD] ',REX V]SUS ,WOOLL5DS1 ,G4 ,R$UCTION ( BAIL4 ,CAPE ,T[N1' ,ATTORNEY ,G5]AL 7,A,G71 VOLUME #a#g#i1 REF]5CE #e#d#a#h1 P>T #f1 ,CAPE ,>*IVES1 ,CAPE ,T[N4 

.<#a#h.> ,HALLET1 ',! ,HOOLIGAN ,RIOTS1' #b#g-#c#a4 

.<#a#i.> ,A4,W4 ,NOON1 #bb ,APRIL #a#i#a1 ',CAPE ,NOTES1' ,V,O,L4 

.<#a#a.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #b#d2 ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #b#a1 #i#h4 ,H>RISON'S USE ( ELECTIONS WAS OBVI\SLY IDIOSYNCRATIC = AN AN>*I/3 HE >GU$ IT PROVID$ A PROPAG&A PLAT=M1 & 9SI/$ HE W\LD NOT TAKE (FICE IF ELECT$4 

.<#a#a#a.> ,HIRSON1 ,FRANK ,GLASS1 #a#h4 

.<#a#a#b.> ,KREEL1 ',REM9ISC5CES ( A ,SOCIALI/4' 

.<#a#a#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#a#d.> ,]ASMUS1 ',SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION1' SEE NOTE #f#b2 ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #a#c4 ,ON ! ',/ONE' & ON ,TOB91 SEE ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #a#h-#i1 #b#f-#g1 #d#e1 #e#f-#g4 

.<#a#a#e.> ,UNION RES5TM5T ( ,S,D,F RATES 7& NOISE FROM ,S,D,F EV5TS7 EV5TUALLY L$ TO ! ROOMS BE+ PROVID$ FREE1 A G5]\S SUBSIDY TO ! UNIONS3 ,C,W,V1 ,MAY #a#i#f1 ',TRADES & ,LABOR ,C\NCIL3 ,FRIDAY1 ,APRIL #b#g4' 

.<#a#a#f.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #f4 

.<#a#a#g.> ',SOCIALISM & ,HUMANITY3 DEBATE BETWE5 ,MESSRS4 ,NE$HAM & ,MA91' #aif PRESS CLIPP+1 NO S\RCE GIV51 ,MAX ,NETTLAU ,COLLECTION1 FOLD] #d#g#a1 ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY4 

.<#a#a#h.> ,]ASMUS1 ',SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION1' SEE NOTE #f#b2 ,SPECIAL ,CORRESPOND5T1 ',CAPET[N'S ,MEET+1' SEE NOTE #f#f4 

.<#a#a#i.> ,C,W,V1 #a ,DECEMB] #a#i#e1 #c4 ,! BODY WAS L9K$ TO ! ,BUND3 ,MANTZ>IS1 ',FROM ! ,HI/ORY ( ,BUNDI/1' #a4 

.<#a#b.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #a#f4 

.<#a#b#a.> ,KREEL1 ',REM9ISC5CES ( A ,SOCIALI/4' 

.<#a#b#b.> ,MANTZ>IS1 ',FROM ! ,HI/ORY ( ,BUNDI/'2 ,MANTZ>IS1 ',RADICAL ,COMMUNITY3 ,! ,YIDDI%-SPEAK+ ,BRAN* ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE1 #a#i#a#h-#b1' #a#f#a1 #a#f#c2 ,GROBL]1 ',DIE ,9VLO$ VAN ,GESKOOLDE ,BLANKE ,>BEID1' #e#a1 #e#g1 #f2 ,TICKT91 ',! ,ORIG9S1' #a#h#b-#c1 #a#h#e1 #b#b#i1 ALSO #e#a#h1 ,APP5DIX ,B1 ,I,V1 #f2 ,VISS]1 ',DIE ,GESKI$5IS 5 ,ROL VAN ,P]SORGANE1' #a#e-#f2 CF4 ALSO ,H>MEL1 ,FIFTY ,FI<T+ ,YE>S1 #c#a2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #a#b4 

.<#a#b#c.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #d-#c2 ,WALK] & ,WE9BR51 #b1 ,CASUALTIES1 #e#f-#g4 

.<#a#b#d.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #e-#f#b4 

.<#a#b#e.> ,SEE ,NASSON1 ',A ,GREAT ,DIVIDE4' 

.<#a#b#f.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #e#c-#e4 

.<#a#b#g.> ,WILFR$ ,H>RISON1 #a#i#a#d1 ',W,>61' ISSU$ BY ,W> ON ,W> ,LEAGUE 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 ,SIMONS ,PAP]S1 ,AFRICAN ,/UDIES ,C5T]1 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CAPE ,T[N4 

.<#a#b#h.> ,SEE ,JAMES ,KI] ,H>DIE1 ',S\? ,AFRICA3 9 ,NATAL1' ,! ,LABOR ,LEAD]1 #ag ,APRIL #a#i#h1 #ag ,APRIL #a#i#h2 ,HYSLOP1 ',! ,WORLD ,VOYAGE ( ,JAMES ,KEIR ,H>DIE4' 

.<#a#b#i.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #a#i-#b#b2 ,H>DIE1 ',S\? ,AFRICA3 ,CONCLUSIONS1' SEE NOTE #f#f4 

.<#a#c.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #c#f1 #a#d#c4 

.<#a#c#a.> ,IBID41 PP4 #i1 #c#h1 #a#a#h-#i1 #a#d#d2 ,WILFR$ ,H>RISON1 #ba ,JUNE #a#i#a#b1 ',:AT'S UP ,) ! ,MOVEM5T8' 

.<#a#c#b.> ,ON ! ,BULLET91 SEE ,NETTLAU1 ,A ,%ORT ,HI/ORY ( ,AN>*ISM1 #b#c#d-#f1 #c#g#e2 ,?ORPE1 ',! ,WORK]S ,!MSELVES'1 #c#a-#b2 = A REPRES5TATIVE ,I,W,W PIECE1 SEE ,V9C5T ,/ ,JOHN1 ',HI/ORY ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD1' ,V,O,L1 #bg ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#a4 

.<#a#c#c.> ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #a#h-#a1 ALSO #i#i-#a4 

.<#a#c#d.> ,V,O,L1 #ad ,AUGU/ #a#i#i1 ',A ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY' 7$ITORIAL72 ,>*IE ,CRAW=D1 ',FROM ! ,WAT* ,T[]1' ,V,O,L1 #bf ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#b2 ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #c#c-#f4 

.<#a#c#e.> ,JUDG+1 AT LEA/1 BY /YLE & >GUM5T3 CF4 ,M>AIS1 ',LABOR'S ,BATTLE 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA'2 ,ANON41 ',! ,VALUE ( ! ,/RIKE'2 ,M>AIS1 ',WORK]S ,>ISE & ,SEIZE ! ,E>?64' 

.<#a#c#f.> ',PROLET>IAN1' #bg ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#a1 ',! ,PROBLEM ( ,COLOR$ ,LABOR1' ,V,O,L1 EMPHASIS 9 ORIG9AL2 ',\R ,SPECIAL ,REPRES5TATIVE1' #a ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#a1 ',SUNDRY ,JOTT+S FROM ! ,CAPE3 ,A ,REBEL'S ,REVIEW4' 

.<#a#c#g.> ,CONTRA4 ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #i#f2 ,?OMAS1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,LABOR ,P>TY1' #b#e-#f4 

.<#a#c#h.> ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #a#h-#a#a2 ,VISS]1 ',SUID-,AFRIKAANSE ,KO]ANTB]RIGGEW+1' #b#d#g-#h2 = AN EXAM9ATION ( ! SYNDICALI/S ON ! ,WITWAT]SR&1 SEE VAN D] ,WALT1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION'2 VAN D] ,WALT1 ',BAKUN9'S ,HEIRS 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA4' 

.<#a#c#i.> ,CRAW=D1 ',SOCIALI/ ,P>TY ,PROGRESS'2 #ab ,APRIL #a#i#a#b1 ',EA/] ,CONF]5CE ( ! ,UNIT$ ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY ( ,S\? ,AFRICA'2 ,V,O,L1 #bf ,APRIL #a#i#a#b1 ',! ,UNIT$ ,S4,P4'2 ,V,O,L1 #a ,MAY #a#i#a#b1 ',U4,S4,P4 ,NOTES'2 ,V,O,L1 #ag ,MAY #a#i#a#b1 ',U4,S4,P4 ,NOTES'2 ,V,O,L1 #ca ,MAY #a#i#a#b1 ',U4,S4,P4 ,NOTES'2 ,V,O,L1 #ac ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#b1 ',U4,S4,P4 ,NOTES' 

.<#a#d.> ,MURRAY1 ',CAPITALI/ ,DEVELOPM5T'2 ALSO SEE ,M>AIS1 ',LABOR'S ,BATTLE 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1' #e#h#h1 EMPHASIS 9 ! ORIG9AL4 

.<#a#d#a.> ,M>AIS1 ',WORK]S ,>ISE & ,SEIZE ! ,E>?61' #b#a#i1 EMPHASIS 9 ! ORIG9AL2 ALSO SEE ,M>AIS1 ',LABOR'S ,BATTLE 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1' #e#h#h4 

.<#a#d#b.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,TSUZUKI1 ,TOM ,MANN1 #a#h#e#f-#a#i#d#a1 #a#g4 

.<#a#d#c.> ,ON ! REGIONAL /RIKE WAVE1 SEE VAN D] ,WALT1 ',! ,FIR/ ,GLOBALIZATION1' #b#b#i-#c#a4 

.<#a#d#d.> ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #b4 

.<#a#d#e.> ,PIKE1 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,COMMUNISM1 #a#c-#e4 

.<#a#d#f.> ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #c#c#c4 

.<#a#d#g.> ,IBID41 P4 #c#c#c2 ALSO SEE ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #b2 & VAN ,DU91 ',S\? ,AFRICA1' #f#d1 N4 #c4 

.<#a#d#h.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #f#b4 

.<#a#d#i.> ,IBID41 P4 #f#d4 

.<#a#e.> ,SOLOMON ,BUIRSKI1 UNDAT$1 ,FLEET+ ,MEMORIES1 UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPT1 9 MY POSSESSION1 PP4 #b#f-#g4 ,I W\LD LIKE TO ?ANK ,WILLIAM ,BE9>T = PROVID+ ME ) A COPY4 

.<#a#e#a.> ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #i#i-#a#e2 ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #g1 N4 #a & #b1 #h-#a#b1 & SEE #i1 N4 #a = EXC]PTS FROM ! ,D,L,P PROGRAM2 ALSO SEE ,JOHNS1 ',! ,BIR? ( ,NON:ITE1' #a#g#i4 

.<#a#e#b.> ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #i#e4 

.<#a#e#c.> ,SEE ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #e#e-#f#a2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #b#b#f-#g4 

.<#a#e#d.> ,DETECTIVE ,WILFR$ ,JALI1 REPORT ON ,I,W,A1 ,JOHANNESBURG1 #bf ,JULY #a#i#a#g1 9 ,DEP>TM5T ( ,JU/ICE1 ',! ,I,S,L & ,COLOR$ ,WORK]S1' ,J,D #c_/#e#b#g_/#a#g1 ,NATIONAL ,>*IVES1 ,PRETORIA4 

.<#a#e#e.> ,9T] ALIA1 ,! ,9T]NATIONAL 7H]EAFT] ,9T471 #e ,MAY #a#i#a#f1 ',:AT'S ,WRONG ) ,IREL&'2 ,9T41 #e ,MAY #a#i#a#f1 ,9T41 #d ,AUGU/ #a#i#a#f1 ',*OPP+ (F ,HEADS'2 ,9T41 #ai ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#g1 ',! ,PASS ,LAWS3 ,ORGANIZE = !IR ,ABOLITION'2 ,9T41 #g ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#g1 ',9T]NATIONAL ,SOCIALISM & ! ,NATIVE3 ,NO ,LABOR ,MOVEM5T )\T ! ,BLACK ,PROLET>IAT'2 ,DETECTIVE ,WILLIAM ,MTEMBU1 REPORT ON ,I,W,A1 ,JOHANNESBURG1 #bf ,JULY #a#i#a#g1 9 ,DEP>TM5T ( ,JU/ICE1 ,J,D #c_/#e#b#g_/#a#g2 ,DETECTIVE ,R4 ,MOROOSI1 REPORT 9 MEET+ ( #be ,OCTOB] #a#i#a#g1 9 ,DEP>TM5T ( ,JU/ICE1 ,J,D #c_/#e#b#g_/#a#g4 

.<#a#e#f.> ,REPORT ON MEET+ ( ,TRANSVAAL ,NATIVE ,CONGRESS & ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ,AFRICA1 #bc ,MAY #aiah BY ,WILFR$ ,JALI1 9 ,J,D #c_/#e#b#g_/#a#g4 

.<#a#e#g.> ,UNLABEL$ REPORT1 ,MAY #aiah 7FULL DATE ILLEGIBLE71 9 ,DEP>TM5T ( ,JU/ICE1 ,J,D #c_/#e#b#g_/#a#g4 

.<#a#e#h.> ,SKOTA1 ,! ,AFRICAN ,YE>LY ,REGI/]1 #a#c#g1 #a#f#g2 ,9T41 #ac ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#h2 ,HIRSON1 ,FRANK ,GLASS1 #b-#a4 

.<#a#e#i.> ,SEE ,K9KEAD-,WEEKES1 ',AFRICANS 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1' #b#a-#b4 

.<#a#f.> ,HIRSON1 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,LEFT1 #a#e4 

.<#a#f#a.> ,9T41 #be ,JULY #a#i#a#i2 ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #e2 ALSO ,WICK5S1 ',! ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION ,MOVEM5T1' #c#i#c4 

.<#a#f#b.> ,HIRSON1 ,FRANK ,GLASS1 #b-#a4 

.<#a#f#c.> ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #e#a1 N4 #c1 #e#b4 

.<#a#f#d.> ,IBID41 #f#a1 N4 #a 

.<#a#f#e.> ,KADALIE1 ,MY ,LIFE & ! ,I,C,U1 #d4 

.<#a#f#f.> ,SEE ,BUDL5D]1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,/EV$ORES1' #a#h2 ON ,I,C,U MEMB]%IP1 SEE ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #e#f-#g4 

.<#a#f#g.> ,KADALIE1 ,MY ,LIFE & ! ,I,C,U1 *AP4 #b4 

.<#a#f#h.> ,IBID41 #e#d-#e4 ,KADALIE MA9LY ASSOCIAT$ ) ,COLOR$S & ,WE/ ,9DIANS 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1 & BO? HE & HIS BRO!R1 ,ROB]T ,VICTOR ,KADALIE1 M>RI$ ,COLOR$ WOM54 

.<#a#f#i.> ,CONTRA4 ,HIRSON1 ,FRANK ,GLASS1 #b#a-#b4 

.<#a#g.> ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #f#g4 

.<#a#g#a.> ,F]D ,CETIWE1 #ba ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#i1 ',TO ! ,MAYOR ( ! ,CITY ( ,CAPE ,T[N1' 9 ',/RIKE ( ,NATIVES 9 ,DOCKS1' #c_/,C,T1 #d_/#a_/#d_/#b#h#f1 ,F#c#a_/#d1 ,CAPE ,>*IVES4 ,?IS WAS MORE ?AN D\BLE ! M9IMUM WAGE ( #d %ILL+S E/ABLI%$ ! PREVI\S YE>3 ,K9KEAD-,WEEKES1 ',AFRICANS 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1' #b#e4 

.<#a#g#b.> ,CF4 ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #i#e1 #a#a4 

.<#a#g#c.> ,ON ! DETAILS ( ! /RIKE1 SEE ,BUDL5D]1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,/EV$ORES1' #a#h-#b#b2 ,JOHNS1 ',! ,BIR? ( ,NON:ITE1' #a#h2 ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #f-#h#e2 ,KADALIE1 ,MY ,LIFE & ! ,I,C,U1 *AP4 #b4 

.<#a#g#d.> ,R\X1 ,TIME ,LONG] ?AN ,ROPE1 #a#e#e4 

.<#a#g#e.> ,KADALIE1 ,MY ,LIFE & ! ,I,C,U1 #d#d4 

.<#a#g#f.> ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #g#i-#h4 

.<#a#g#g.> ,IBID41 #h#d4 

.<#a#g#h.> ,LA ,GUMA1 ,JIMMY ,LA ,GUMA1 #b#a-#c4 

.<#a#g#i.> ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #e#b1 N4 #a4 

.<#a#h.> ,IBID41 #a#i4 

.<#a#h#a.> ,SOL ,PLAATJE1 .<#c ,AUGU/ #a#i#a#h.>1 #a#i#h#h1 ',LETT] TO ! ,PRESID5T1 ,KIMB]LEY ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE1 #ah ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#h1' 9 ,WILLAN1 ,SOL ,PLAATJE1 #b#c#g4 

.<#a#h#b.> ,AS QUOT$ 9 ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #i#g1 ALSO SEE #a#d#e-#f4 

.<#a#h#c.> ,! KEY /UDY IS ,WICK5S1 ',! ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION ,MOVEM5T4' ,ALSO SEE ,JOHNS1 ',! ,BIR? ( ,NON:ITE4' 

.<#a#h#d.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #a#e#c4 

.<#a#h#e.> ,COMMISSION] ( ,POLICE1 #c ,NOVEMB] #a#i#b1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ! ,UNION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1' TO ,SECRET>Y = ,JU/ICE1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' ,J,U,S #bfg #c_/#a#f#d_/#a#h1 ,NATIONAL ,>*IVES1 ,PRETORIA1 #c#b-#c4 

.<#a#h#f.> ,WICK5S1 ',! ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION ,MOVEM5T1' #d#f4 

.<#a#h#g.> ,CONTRA4 ,HIRSON1 ,FRANK ,GLASS1 #b#c4 

.<#a#h#h.> ,AS QUOT$ 9 ,WICK5S1 ',! ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL1' #i#g1 ALSO SEE #a#d#e-#f4 

.<#a#h#i.> ,TOM ,MANN1 ',S4 ,AFRICAN ,NATIVES & ,COLOR$ ,M51' ,ALL ,P[]1 ,M>* #a#i#b#c4 

.<#a#i.> ,SEE ,9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL ,WORK]S' ,UNION ( ,AFRICA1 #a#i#b#e1 ,REVIS$ ,CON/ITUTION4 

.<#a#i#a.> ,DIVISIONAL ,CRIM9AL ,9VE/IGATIONS ,(FIC]1 ,WITWAT]SR& ,DIVISION1 #a ,MAY #a#i#b#f1 ,CONFID5TIAL ,REPORT TO ,DEPUTY ,COMMISSION]1 ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,POLICE1 ,WITWAT]SR& ,DIVISION1 ,JOHANNESBURG1 9 ,DEP>TM5T ( ,JU/ICE FILE1 ,J,U,S #iae #a_/#a#h_/#b#f P>T #b1 ,PRETORIA3 ,NATIONAL ,>*IVES4 

.<#a#i#b.> ,*AMPION1 ,! ,TRU? AB\T ! ,I,C,U1 #e-#g1 COPY HELD 9 FOLD] ',9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL ,WORK]S ,UNION1' ,I,W,W ,COLLECTION1 ,>*IVES ( ,LABOR & ,URBAN ,AFFAIRS1 ,WALT] ,P4 ,REU!R ,LIBR>Y1 ,WAYNE ,/ATE ,UNIV]SITY1 ,DETROIT4 

.<#a#i#c.> ,H4,W4 ,SAMPSON1 ,H\SE ( ,ASSEMBLY1 CIT$ 9 ,DAVIES1 ,CAPITAL1 ,/ATE & ,:ITE ,LABOR1 #b#c#e-#f1 N4 #e#b4 

.<#a#i#d.> ,SEE ! ',9DU/RIAL & ,COMM]CIAL ,WORK]S ,UNION1' ,I,W,W ,COLLECTION4 

.<#a#i#e.> ,ALFR$ ,NZULA1 .<#a#i#c#e.> #a#i#g#i1 ',! ,/RUGGLES ( ! ,NEGRO ,TOIL]S 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1' ,APP5DIX TO ,NZULA ET AL41 ,=C$ ,LABOR 9 ,COLONIAL ,AFRICA1 #b#f4 

.<#a#i#f.> ,= ! MA9 EXCEPTION1 SEE ,BONN]1 ',HOME ,TRU?S1' :O CALLS ITS DOCTR9ES 'MILL5>IAN SYNDICALISM4' 

.<#a#i#g.> ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a4 

.<#a#i#h.> ,! ,BOL%EVIK1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b1 ',:AT ,W,E ,/& ,=1' H]EAFT] ,BOLS1 EMPHASIS 9 ORIG9AL4 ,ALSO SEE ',9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,ME?ODS & ,PR9CIPLES1 ,RULES - ,CAPE ,T[N1 #a#i#a#i1' 9 ,S4,A4 ,RO*L9 ,COLLECTION ( ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL & ,TRADE ,UNION ,ORGANIZATIONS1 ,CONCORDIA ,UNIV]SITY ,LIBR>Y ,SPECIAL ,COLLECTION4 

.<#a#i#i.> ,BOLS1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b1 ',:AT ,W,E ,/& ,=4' 

.<#b.> ',COMMUNI/1' ,JANU>Y #a#i#b1 ',SOCIALISM V4 ,VIOL5CE1' ,BOLS2 ',! ,W> ( ! ,CLASSES1' ,BOLS1 ,APRIL #a#i#b1 EMPHASIS 9 ORIG9AL2 ALSO SEE ',LIB]TY ( ! ,PRESS1' ,BOLS1 ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#i4 

.<#b#a.> ,ON ! ,TROTSKYI/S1 SEE ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 *AP4 #g2 ,DREW1 ,DISCORDANT ,COMRADES1 *APS #g1 #i4 

.<#b#b.> ,W,D1 #g ,AUGU/ #a#i#b1 LETT] FROM ,MANUEL ,LOPES4 

.<#b#c.> ',! ,/RONGE/ ,WEAPON ( ,CAPITALISM ,I1' ,BOLS1 ,JANU>Y #a#i#b4 ,ALSO SEE 9 ,BOLS3 ',SE>*LI<T1' & ',! ,BANKRUPTCY ( ,TRADE ,UNIONISM1' ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#i1 ',SE>*LI<T1' ,JANU>Y #a#i#b1 ',TRADE ,UNION ,NOTES'2 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b1 ',! ,/RONGE/ ,WEAPON ( ,CAPITALISM ,I,I'2 ,MANUEL ,LOPES1 ,APRIL #a#i#b1 ',SOCIALISM & ! ,LABOR ,P>TY4' 

.<#b#d.> ',! ,S\? ,AFRICAN ,LABOR ,P>TY ,EXPOS$6 ,TO ! ,NATIVE & ,COLOR$ ,WORK]S ( ! ,CAPE ,PROV9CE1' ,I,S,L ,PRESS3 ,JOHANNESBURG1 9 ,S4,A4 ,RO*L9 ,COLLECTION4 

.<#b#e.> ,ISAAC ,V]MONT1 ',SOCIALISM & ! ,COLOR$ ,FOLK1' ,BOLS1 ,M>* #a#i#b4 

.<#b#f.> ,COMMISSION] ( ,POLICE1 #bi ,JULY #a#i#b1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ! ,UNION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1' TO ,SECRET>Y = ,JU/ICE1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' #h#b2 ALSO ,COMMISSION] ( ,POLICE1 #c ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ! ,UNION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1' TO ,SECRET>Y = ,JU/ICE1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' #f#i2 ,COMMISSION] ( ,POLICE1 #bg ,AUGU/ #a#i#b1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ! ,UNION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1' TO ,SECRET>Y = ,JU/ICE1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' #g#d4 

.<#b#g.> ,9T41 #ba ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#h1 ',CAPE ,NOTES4' 

.<#b#h.> ,COMMISSION] ( ,POLICE1 #a ,JUNE #a#i#b1 ',REPORT ON ,BOL%EVISM 9 ! ,UNION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1' 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' #a#b4 

.<#b#i.> ,LEWIS1 ,BETWE5 ! ,WIRE & ! ,WALL1 #i#h-#i4 

.<#b#a.> ,MANUEL ,LOPES1 ',CAPE ,NOTES1' ,9T41 #bg ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#h2 ,M9UTES ( ! ,FIF? ,MEET+ ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION ( ! ,COMB9$ ,SWEET & ,JAM ,WORK]S ,UNION ( ! ,CAPE ,P59SULA1 HELD AT ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE ,HALL1 #c ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#h1 ,S4,A4 ,RO*L9 ,COLLECTION2 ALSO SEE ,JOHNS1 ,RAIS+ ! ,R$ ,FLAG1 #h#i2 ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#c4 

.<#b#a#a.> ,FIR/ MEET+1 #a ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#h1 9 ,M9UTES ( ! ,FIR/1 ,SECOND & ,?IRD ,MEET+S ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION ( ! ,COMB9$ ,SWEET & ,JAM ,WORK]S1 HELD 9 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE ,HALL1 #a#i#a#h1 ,S4,A4 ,RO*L9 ,COLLECTION4 

.<#b#a#b.> ,MANUEL ,LOPES1 ',CAPE ,NOTES1' ,9T41 #bg ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#h2 ,9T41 #ba ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#h1 ',CAPE ,NOTES'2 ALSO SEE ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #g-#a1 #a#c4 

.<#b#a#c.> ,SECOND MEET+1 #ag ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#a#h1 9 ,M9UTES ( ! ,FIR/1 ,SECOND & ,?IRD ,MEET+S ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION ( ! ,COMB9$ ,SWEET & ,JAM ,WORK]S1 HELD 9 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,SOCIALI/ ,LEAGUE ,HALL1 #a#i#a#h1 ,S4,A4 ,RO*L9 ,COLLECTION4 

.<#b#a#d.> ,W,D1 #g ,AUGU/ #a#i#b1 LETT] FROM ,MANUEL ,LOPES4 ,! ,CAPE ',MALAYS1' L>GELY ( ,MUSLIM SLAVE DESC5T1 W]E !N (T5 REG>D$ AS SEP>ATE TO ,COLOR$S1 A SITUATION ?AT LAT] *ANG$4 

.<#b#a#e.> ,NO MEMB]%IP LI/S SURVIVE1 BUT SEE ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #d4 

.<#b#a#f.> ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #e#e-#f2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #b#b#f-#g4 

.<#b#a#g.> ',SECRET3 ,BOL%EVISM1' ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#i1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' #b#g4 ,DAVID(F1 A ,LEAGUE MEMB]1 SEEMS TO HAVE BE5 A =M] ADVOCATE ( AN>*I/ 'PROPAG&A BY ! DE$'3 ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #c#h4 

.<#b#a#h.> ,MANUEL ,LOPES1 ',CAPE ,NOTES1' ,9T41 #bd ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#i2 ALSO SEE ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #fh & ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #d4 

.<#b#a#i.> ',SECRET3 ,BOL%EVISM1' ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#i1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' #b#g4 

.<#b#b.> ,DREW1 ,DISCORDANT ,COMRADES1 #e#b2 ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #e#b1 #e#f-#g1 #f#d-#g2 ,HIRSON1 ',DEA? ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y'2 ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #g-#a4 

.<#b#b#a.> ',LEAGUE ,NOTES1' ,BOLS1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b4 

.<#b#b#b.> ,BUIRSKI1 UNDAT$1 ,FLEET+ ,MEMORIES1 #b#g-#h 7SEE NOTE #a#e74 

.<#b#b#c.> ,SEE ,COMMISSION] ( ,POLICE1 #bg ,AUGU/ #a#i#b1 LETT] TO ,SECRET>Y ( ,JU/ICE1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S,A1 ,REPORTS ON1' #ge & ,COMMISSION] ( ,POLICE1 #bi ,JULY #a#i#a#i1 LETT] TO ,SECRET>Y ( ,JU/ICE1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' #h#f4 

.<#b#b#d.> ,SEE ADV]T 9 ,BOLS1 ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#i4 

.<#b#b#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#b#f.> ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#c4 

.<#b#b#g.> ,COMMISSION] ( ,POLICE1 #c ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ! ,UNION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1' TO ,SECRET>Y = ,JU/ICE1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' #f#i4 

.<#b#b#h.> ,COMMISSION] ( ,POLICE1 #ba ,JANU>Y #a#i#b#a1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ! ,UNION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1' TO ,SECRET>Y = ,JU/ICE1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' #a4 

.<#b#b#i.> ,L4 ,TUROK1 ',CAPE ,NOTES1' ,9T41 #bd ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#i2 ,MANUEL ,LOPES1 ',CAPE ,NOTES1' ,9T41 #bc ,MAY #a#i#a#i2 ,A4,Z4 ,B]MAN1 ',CAPE ,NOTES1' ,9T41 #bg ,JUNE #a#i#a#i2 ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #g-#a2 ,%A91 ,! ,ROOTS ( ,ANTI-,SEMITISM1 #h#c-#i#a2 ,SIMONS & ,SIMONS1 ,CLASS & ,COLOR1 #b#a#e4 

.<#b#c.> ,= EXAMPLE3 ,MORRIS ,WALT1 ',MAY ,DAY 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1' ,W,D1 #ab ,JUNE #a#i#b2 LETT] FROM ,MANUEL ,LOPES1 ,W,D1 #g ,AUGU/ #a#i#b4 

.<#b#c#a.> ,KREEL1 ',REM9ISC5CES ( A ,SOCIALI/4' 

.<#b#c#b.> ,MANUEL ,LOPES1 ',CAPE ,NOTES1' ,9T41 #bd ,JANU>Y #a#i#a#i4 

.<#b#c#c.> ',! ,WORK]S ( ,ZION1' A LEFT ,ZIONI/ GR\P4 ,SEE ,BUIRSKI1 UNDAT$1 ,FLEET+ ,MEMORIES1 #b#f-#g 7SEE ,NOTE #a#e72 ,MANUEL ,LOPES1 ',CAPE ,NOTES1' ,9T41 #bi ,NOVEMB] #a#i#a#h2 ALSO SEE ,DREW1 ,DISCORDANT ,COMRADES1 #e#b2 ,JOHNS1 ,RAIS+ ! ,R$ ,FLAG1 #a#a#e2 ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #h4 

.<#b#c#d.> ,MORRIS ,WALT1 ',MAY ,DAY 9 ,CAPE ,T[N1' ,W,D1 #ab ,JUNE #a#i#b2 ALSO ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #i#h4 

.<#b#c#e.> ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#c4 

.<#b#c#f.> ,IBID41 #b#e1 N4 #a#f2 ',TRADE ,UNION ,NOTES1' ,BOLS1 ,MAY #a#i#b2 ,COMMISSION] ( ,POLICE1 #a ,JUNE #a#i#b1 ',REPORT ON ,BOL%EVISM 9 ! ,UNION ( ,S\? ,AFRICA1' TO ,SECRET>Y = ,JU/ICE1 9 ,JU/ICE ,DEP>TM5T1 ',BOL%EVISM 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,REPORTS ON1' #a#c2 ',CAPE ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR ,UNIONS ,?IRD ,ANNUAL ,CONGRESS1 ,RESOLUTIONS1 ,M>* #a#i#b#a1' 9 ,S4,A4 ,RO*L9 ,COLLECTION4 

.<#b#c#g.> ,MANTZ>IS1 ,LABOR ,/RUGGLES 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #a#b2 ,NICOL1 ',A ,HI/ORY ( ,G>M5T & ,TAILOR+1' #i#h-#i4 

.<#b#c#h.> ',RUSSIAN ,WORKM5 ,V9DICATE ,M>X1' ,9T41 #ah ,MAY #a#i#a#g2 ',! ,CALL ( ! ,BOL%EVIKS - ,LEAGUE ,MANIFE/O1' ,9T41 #a ,M>* #a#i#a#h4 

.<#b#c#i.> ,COPE1 ,COMRADE ,BILL1 #b#f4 

.<#b#d.> ,FRANK ,GLASS1 ',S\? ,AFRICAN ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1' ,W,D1 #bg ,AUGU/ #a#i#b#a4 

.<#b#d#a.> ,H>RISON1 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,SOCIALI/1 #g#a-#b1 #g#i1 #a#b2 ,HIRSON1 ',DEA? ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y1' #b#i-#c4 

.<#b#d#b.> ,H>MEL1 ,FIFTY ,FI<T+ ,YE>S1 #d4 

.<#b#d#c.> ,ISAAC ,V]MONT1 ',EXECUTION ( ,R& ,/RIK]S1' ,W,D1 #be ,NOVEMB] #a#i#b#b2 ,ISAAC ,V]MONT1 ',S\? ,AFRICAN ,NEWS1' ,W,D1 #ca ,M>* #a#i#b#c2 ,ISAAC ,V]MONT1 ',S\? ,AFRICAN ,NEWS1' ,W,D1 #e ,MAY #a#i#b#c4 

.<#b#d#d.> ,SYLVIA ,PANKHUR/1 ',FRE$OM ( ,DISCUSSION1' ,W,D1 #ag ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#a2 ,SYLVIA ,PANKHUR/1 ',\R ,VIEW1' ,W,D1 #ag ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#b#c2 ',DRAFT ,CON/ITUTION = ! ,ALL-,WORK]S ,REVOLUTION>Y ,UNION ( ,WORK%OP ,COMMITTEES1' ,W,D1 #bc ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#b#b4 ,ALSO SEE ,%IPWAY1 ,ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>Y ,COMMUNISM1 #a#c-#h1 #i#b-#i4 

.<#b#d#e.> ,ISAAC ,V]MONT1 ',CORRESPOND5CE1' ,W,D1 #bc ,MAY #a#i#b#c2 ,ISAAC ,V]MONT1 ',S\? ,AFRICAN ,NEWS1' ,W,D1 #e ,MAY #a#i#b#c4 

.<#b#d#f.> ,$DIE ,R\X1 ,C,P,S,A ACTIVI/1 /AT$ ?AT A ',CAPE ,M>XI/' 9S]T$ ! ,I,W,W CLAUSES4 ,FROM :AT WE N[ KN[1 IT SEEMS C]TA9 ?IS ',M>XI/' WAS A ,DREADN\<T SUPPORT]4 ,SEE ,R\X1 ,TIME ,LONG] ?AN ,ROPE1 #d4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#b1 #bba 3 ,AN>*ISM & SYNDICALISM 9 AN ,AFRICAN PORT CITY -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,AN>*ISM & SYNDICALISM 9 AN ,AFRICAN PORT CITY -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/