,FOOTNOTES 

#aigaig 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,DANIEL ,GU]9 

,AU?OR 3 ,NOAM ,*OMSKY 

,TEXT 3 

#a4 ,AU?ORIT>IAN WAS AN EPI!T US$ BY ! LIB]T>IAN AN>*I/S & D5OT$ ?OSE SOCIALI/S :OM !Y CONSID]$ LESS LIB]T>IAN ?AN !MSELVES & :O !Y !RE=E PRESUM$ W]E 9 FAVOR ( AU?ORITY4 

#b4 ,JULES ,GUESDE 7#a#h#d#e-#a#i#b#b7 9 #ahgi 9TRODUC$ ,M>XI/ IDEAS TO ! ,FR5* WORK]S' MOVEM5T4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 

#c4 ,! T]M SOCIETAIRE IS US$ TO DEF9E A =M ( AN>*ISM :I* REPUDIATES 9DIVIDUALISM & AIMS AT 9TEGRATION 9TO SOCIETY4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE4 7 

#d4 0,VOL9E0 WAS ! PSEUDONYM ( ,V4 ,M4 ,EI*5BAUM1 AU?OR ( ,LA ,REVOLUTION ,9CONNUE #a#i#a#g-#a#i#b#a1 ! ?IRD VOLUME ( :I* IS 9 ,5GLI% AS ,! ,UNKN[N ,REVOLUTION 7#a#i#e#e74 ,ANO!R P>TIAL TRANSLATION IS ,N9ETE5-SEV5TE53 ,! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION ,BETRAY$ 7#a#i#e#d7 4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE4 7 

#dA4 ,ALIAS ( ! ,FR5* T]RORI/ ,FRANCOIS-,CLAUDIUS ,KO5IG/E9 7#a#h#e#i-#a#h#i#b7 :O COMMITT$ MANY ACTS ( VIOL5T T]RORISM & WAS EV5TUALLY EXECUT$4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE4 7 

#e4 ,9 #ahhc AN ACTIVE NUCLEUS ( REVOLUTION>Y SOCIALI/S F\ND$ AN ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,M5'S ,ASSOCIATION 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,!Y W]E UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,AN>*I/ ,CONGRESS1 HELD 9 ,LONDON 9 #a#h#h#a1 & ALSO ( ,JOHANN ,MO/1 A SOCIAL DEMOCRAT TURN$ AN>*I/1 :O REA*$ ,AM]ICA 9 #a#h#h#b4 ,ALB]T ,R4 ,P>SONS & ,ADOLPH ,FIS*] W]E ! MOV+ SPIRITS 9 ! ASSOCIATION1 :I* TOOK ! LEAD 9 A HUGE MASS MOVEM5T CONC5TRAT$ ON W9N+ AN EI<T-H\R DAY4 ,! CAMPAIGN = ?IS WAS LAUN*$ BY ! TRADE UNIONS & ! ,KNI<TS ( ,LABOR1 & ,MAY #a1 #a#h#h#f1 WAS FIX$ AS ! DEADL9E = BR++ ! EI<T-H\R DAY 9TO =CE4 ,DUR+ ! FIR/ HALF ( ,MAY1 A NATIONWIDE /RIKE 9VOLV$ #a#i1 WORK]S ( :OM #h1 W]E 9 ,*ICAGO4 ,IMPRESSIVE MASS DEMON/RATIONS OCCURR$ 9 ?AT CITY ON ,MAY #a & = SEV]AL DAYS !REAFT]4 ,PANIC-/RICK5 & T]RIFI$ BY ?IS WAVE ( REBELLION1 ! B\RGEOISIE RESOLV$ TO CRU% ! MOVEM5T AT ITS S\RCE1 RESORT+ TO BLOODY PROVOCATION IF NE$ BE4 ,DUR+ A /REET MEET+ ON ,MAY #d1 #a#h#h#e1 9 ,HAYM>KET ,SQU>E1 A BOMB ?R[N AT ! LEGS ( ! PO.>ICE 9 AN UNEXPLA9$ MANN] PROVID$ ! NECESS>Y PRETEXT4 ,EI<T LEAD]S ( ! REVOLUTION>Y & LIB]T>IAN SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T W]E >RE/$1 SEV5 ( !M S5T5C$ TO DEA?1 & F\R SUBSEQU5TLY HANG$ 7A FIF? COMMITT$ SUICIDE 9 HIS CELL ! DAY BE=E ! EXECUTION74 ,S9CE !N ! ,*ICAGO M>TYRS - ,P>SONS1 ,FIS*]1 ,5GE.>1 ,SPIES1 & ,L+G - HAVE BE.>ONG$ TO ! 9T]NATIONAL PROLET>IAT1 & ! UNIV]SAL CELEBRATION ( ,MAY ,DAY 7,MAY #a7 /ILL COMMEMORATES ! ATROCI\S CRIME COMMITT$ 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 

#f4 ,ALL QUOTATIONS HAVE BE5 TRANSLAT$ 9TO ,5GLI% BY ! TRANSLATOR4 

#g4 ,FR5* WRIT] 7#a#h#c-#a#i#e7 KN[N PR9CIPALLY AS A GEOGRAPH]4 ,HIS BRO!R ,ELIE PLAY$ AN ACTIVE P>T DUR+ ! ,COMMUNE ( #a#h#g#a4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 

#h4 ,WILHELM ,WEITL+ 7#a#h#h-#a#h#g#a71 ,G]MAN UTOPIAN COMMUNI/ WRIT] & F\ND] ( ,COMMUNI/ ,WORK]S' ,CLUBS DUR+ ! #a#h#cS & #a#h#dS4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 

#i4 ,GUIZOT1 A M9I/] UND] ,L\IS ,PHILIPPE1 WAS KN[N = HIS EXTREME CONS]VATIVE VIEWS4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 

#a4 ,FOLL[]S ( ,AUGU/E ,BLANQUI 7#a#h#e-#a#h#h#a71 ,FR5* SOCIALI/ & REVOLUTON>Y' ADVOCATE ( 9SURRECTION BY M9ORITIES4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 

#a#a4 ,9 HIS BOOK ,! ,EGO & ,HIS ,[N4 

#a#b4 ,)\T DIRECT M5TION ( ,/IRN]1 :OSE WORK HE MAY NOT1 !RE=E1 HAVE READ4 

#a#c4 ,CF4 ! #aifc DECREES BY :I* ! ,ALG]IAN ,REPUBLIC 9/ITUTIONALIZ$ ! SELF-MANAGEM5T :I* HAD BE5 ORIG9AT$ SPONTANE\SLY BY ! PEASANTS4 ,! APPORTIONM5T - IF NOT ! ACTUAL P]C5TAGES - IS V]Y SIMIL>1 & ! LA/ QU>T]1 0TO BE DIVID$ AMONG TILE WORK]S10 IS ! SAME AS ! 0BALANCE0 OV] :I* !RE WAS CONTROV]SY 9 ,ALG]IA4 

#a#d4 ,ALLEU IS A FEUDAL T]M = H]ITABLE 9ALI5ABLE PROP]TY4 ,! ,G]MA9S W]E A ,G]MAN TRIBE 9 :I* 9DIVIDUAL FRE$OM WAS HI<LY DEVELOP$4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 

#a#e4 ,CF4 A SIMIL> DISCUSSION 9 ! ,CRITIQUE ( ! ,GO?A ,PROGRAM1 DRAFT$ BY ,K>L ,M>X 9 #ahge ?\< NOT PUBLI%$ UNTIL #a#h#i#a4 

#a#f4 ,CUBA IS TODAY GROP+LY & PREMATURELY TRY+ TO F9D ! WAY TO 9TEGRAL COMMUNISM4 

#a#g4 ,A /ATE MONOPOLY 9 ,FRANCE4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 

#a#h4 ,A ,SWISS BRAN* ( ! ,9TEMATIONAL :I* HAD ADOPT$ ,BAKUN9'S IDEAS4 

#a#i4 ,PI Y ,M>GALL WAS A M9I/] 9 ! P]IOD BETWE5 #ahgc & #ahgd :5 A REPUBLIC WAS BRIEFLY E/ABLI%$ 9 ,SPA94 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 ,:51 9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#c#g1 ,F$5CA ,MONTS5Y1 A WOMAN AN>*I/ :O HAD BECOME A M9I/]1 PRAIS$ ! LEGIONALISM ( ,PI Y ,M>GALL1 ,GA/ON ,LEVAL REPLI$ ?AT HE WAS F> FROM A FAI?FUL FOLL[] ( ,BAKUN94 

#b4 ,LA ,REVOLUTION ,PROLET>I5NE IS A ,FR5* MON?LY2 ,ROB]T ,L\ZON A VET]AN REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 

#b#a4 ,ROB]T ,LONZON PO9T$ \T TO ! AU?OR ?AT FROM A DIALECTIC PO9T ( VIEW ?IS /ATEM5T & ?AT ( ,PELL\TI] >E 9 NO WAY MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE3 T]RORISM HAD CONTRADICTORY EFFECTS ON ! WORK+-CLASS MOVEM5T4 

#b#b4 ,A ,BOL%EVIK HI/ORIAN :O LAT] BECAME A ,/AL9I/4 

#b#c4 SEE .<,S,O,C,I,A,L-,D,E,M,O,C,R,A,T,I,C ,C,O,N,D,E,M,N,A,T,I,O,N ,( ,A,N,>,*,I,S,M.>4 

#b#d4 ,JACQU]IE WAS ! NAME GIV51 TO ! ,FR5* PEASANT REVOLT ( #aceh 7FROM RACQUES1 ! NICKNAME ( ! ,FR5* PEASANT74 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 

#b#e4 ,DEBATE AMONG AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S ON ! RELATIVE M]ITS ( FACTORY C\NCILS & TRADE UNIONS WAS1 MOREOV]1 NO?+ NEW2 IT HAD REC5TLY DIVID$ ! AN>*I/S 9 ,RUSSIA & EV5 CAUS$ A SPLIT 9 ! RANKS ( ! $ITORIAL TEAM 9 *>GE ( ! LIB]T>IAN PAP] ,GOLOS ,TRUDA1 SOME MEMB]S REMA9+ FAI?FUL TO CLASSICAL SYNDICALISM :ILE O!RS1 9CLUD+ ,G4 ,P4 ,MAXIM(F1 OPT$ = ! C\NCILS4 

#b#f4 ,9 ,APRIL #a#i#b#b1 ! ,K,A,P,D SET UP A 0,COMMUNI/ ,WORK]S ,9T]NATIONAL0 ) ,DUT* & ,BELGIAN OPPOSITION GR\PS4 

#b#g4 ,! ,SPANI% ,NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR4 

#b#h4 ,9 ,FRANCE1 = EXAMPLE1 ! TRADE UNIONI/S :O FOLL[$ ,PI]RE ,BESN>D W]E EXPELL$ FROM ! ,CONF$]ATION ,G5]ALE DU ,TRAVAIL ,UNITAIRE 7OB$I5T TO ! ,COMMUNI/S7 &1 9 #a#i#b#d1 F\ND$ ! ,CONF$]ATION ,G5LRALE DU ,TRAVAIL ,SYNDICALI/E ,REVOLUTIONNAIRE4 

#b#i4 ,:]EAS 9 ,CA/ILE & 9 ! ,A/URIAS1 ETC41 ! SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC TRADE UNION C5T]1 ! ,G5]AL ,UNION ( ,WORK]S 7,U,G,T7 WAS PR$OM9ANT4 

#c4 ,! ,C,N,T ONLY AGRE$ TO ! CREATION ( 9DU/RIAL F$]ATIONS 9 #a#i#c#a4 ,9 #aiai ?IS HAD BE5 REJECT$ BY ! 0PURE0 AN>*I/S AS LEAD+ T[>D C5TRALISM & BUREAUCRACY2 BUT IT HAD BECOME ESS5TIAL TO REPLY TO ! CONC5TRATION ( CAPITALISM BY ! CONC5TRATION ( ! UNIONS 9 A S+LE 9DU/RY4 ,! L>GE 9DU/RIAL F$]ATIONS W]E ONLY REALLY /ABILIZ$ 9 #a#i#c#g4 

#c#a4 ,SEE .<,A,N,>,*,I,/,S ,9 ,! ,T,R,A,D,E ,U,N,I,O,N,S.>4 

#c#b4 ,NOT TO BE CONFUS$ ) 9T]M$IATE POLITICAL =MS1 :I* ! AN>*I/S1 UNLIKE ! ,M>XI/S1 REJECT4 

#c#c4 ,! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK]S' ,ASSOCIATION TO :I* ! ,C,N,T WAS AFFILIAT$ HAD A SPECIAL CONGRESS 9 ,P>IS1 ,JUNE #a#a-#a#c1 #a#i#c#g1 AT :I* ! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ TRADE-UNION C5T] WAS REPROA*$ = P>TICIPAT+ 9 GOV]NM5T & = ! CONCESSIONS IT HAD MATE 9 CONSEQU5CE4 ,) ?IS BACK+1 ,SEBA/I5 ,FAURE DECID$ TO PUBLI% A S]IES ( >TICLES 9 ! ,JULY #h1 #a#e1 & #bb ISSUES ( ,LE ,LIB]TAIRE1 5TITL$ 0,! ,FATAL ,SLOPE40 ,!SE W]E SEV]ELY CRITICAL ( ! DECISION ( ! ,SPANI% AN>*I/S TO TAKE P>T 9 GOV]NM5T4 ,! ,C,N,T WAS 5RAG$ & BR\<T AB\T ! RESIGNATION ( ! SECRET>Y ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK]S' ,ASSOCIATION1 ,PI]RE ,BESN>D4 

#cd 0,9 !ORY10 BECAUSE !RE WAS SOME LITIGATION BETWE5 VILLAGES ON ?IS SUBJECT4 

#c#e4 ,?IS REF]S TO ! TIME :5 ! ,P,\,M 7,P>TIDO ,OBR]O ,UNIDO ,M>XI/A7 TOGE!R ) RANK-&-FILE AN>*I/S CAME 9TO >M$ CONFLICT ) ! POLICE & W]E DEFEAT$ & CRU%$4 7,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE47 

#c#f4 ,AS ( ,JULY #a#i#f#i4 

#c#g4 ,JAMES ,JOLL REC5TLY WROTE TO ! AU?OR ?AT AFT] READ+ ?IS BOOK HE HAD TO SOME EXT5T REVIS$ HIS VIEWS4 

7,S\RCE3 ,AN>*ISM3 ,FROM ,!ORY TO ,PRACTICE1 FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 ,FR5* 9 #a#i#f#e1 ! #aig ,5GLI% TRANSLATION IS ,GU]9'S BE/-KN[N WORK1 DESCRIB+ ! 9TELLECTUAL SUB/ANCE & ACTUAL PRACTICE ( AN>*ISM4 ,! ,5GLI% TRANSLATION BY ,M>Y ,KLOPP] 9CLUDES A =EWORD BY ,NOAM ,*OMSKY1 :O DESCRIBES IT AS AN ATTEMPT 0TO EXTRACT FROM ! HI/ORY ( LIB]T>IAN ?\<T A LIV+1 EVOLV+ TRADITION047 

,FROM 3 ,LIB,COM4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aifi 3 ,FOOTNOTES -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #f1 #bag 3 ,FOOTNOTES -- ,ADD$4 

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