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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALB]T ,P>SONS 

,TEXT 3 

,P>SONS1 ,A4,R4 7#a#h#h#g74 ,AN>*ISM3 ,ITS ,PHILOSOPHY & ,SCI5TIFIC ,BASIS4 

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.<,FROM ! ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,REVIEW4.> 

,TO MO/ ,5GLI%M5 ! WORD AN>*Y IS SO EVIL-S\ND+ ?AT ORD9>Y READ]S ( ! ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,REVIEW WILL PROBABLY TURN FROM !SE PAGES ) AV]SION1 WOND]+ H[ ANYBODY C\LD HAVE ! AUDACITY TO WRITE !M4 ,) ! CR[D ( COMMONPLACE *ATT]]S WE >E ALREADY PA/ RAY+ =2 NO REPROA* IS TOO BITT] = US1 NO EPI!T TOO 9SULT+4 ,PUBLIC SPEAK]S ON SOCIAL & POLITICAL SUBJECTS F9D ?AT ABUSE ( AN>*I/S IS AN UNFAIL+ PASSPORT TO POPUL> FAVOR4 ,EV]Y CONCEIVABLE CRIME IS LAID TO \R *>GE1 & OP9ION1 TOO 9DOL5T TO LE>N ! TRU?1 IS EASILY P]SAUD$ ?AT AN>*Y IS BUT ANO!R NAME = WICK$NESS & *AOS4 ,OV]:ELM$ ) OPPROBRIUM & HELD UP TO HATR$1 WE >E TREAT$ ON ! PR9CIPLE ?AT ! SURE/ WAY ( HANG+ A DOG IS TO GIVE IT A BAD NAME4 

,!RE IS NO?+ SURPRIS+ 9 ALL ?IS4 ,! 7?ORNS ( IMPRECATIONS ) :I* WE >E ASSAIL$ IS QUITE 9 ! NATURE ( ?+S1 = WE SPEAK 9 A TONGUE UNHALL[$ BY USAGE1 & BELONG TO NONE ( ! P>TIES ?AT DISPUTE ! POSSESSION ( 0P[]4 ,LIKE ALL 9NOVATORS1 :E!R !Y BE VIOL5T OR PACIFIC1 WE BR+ NOT PEACE BUT A SWORD1 & >E 9 N[ISE A/ONI%$ TO BE RECEIV$ AS 5EMIES4 

,YET IT IS NOT ) LI<T HE>TS ?AT WE 9CUR SO MU* ILL-WILL1 NOR >E WE SATISFI$ ) M]ELY KN[+ ?AT IT IS UNDES]V$4 ,TO RISK ! LOSS ( SO PRECI\S AN ADVANTAGE AS POPUL> SYMPA?Y )\T FIR/1 PATI5TLY SE>*+ \T ! TRU? & C>EFULLY CONSID]+ \R DUTY W]E AN ACT ( RECKLESS FOLLY4 ,TO A DEGREE NEV] DREAM$ ( BY M5 :O1 >E BORNE UNRESI/+LY ON ! GREAT CURR5T ( PUBLIC OP9ION1 >E WE B\ND TO R5D] TO \R CONSCI5CE A REASON = ! FAI? ?AT IS 9 US1 TO /R5G!N \R CONVICTIONS BY /UDY ( NATURE & MANK9D1 &1 ABOVE ALL1 TO COMP>E !M ) ?AT IDEAL JU/ICE :I* HAS BE5 SL[LY ELABORAT$ BY ! UNTOLD G5]ATIONS ( \R RACE4 ,?IS IDEAL IS KN[N TO ALL1 & IS ALMO/ TOO TRITE TO NE$ REPEAT+4 ,IT EXI/S 9 ! MORAL TEA*+ ( EV]Y PEOPLE1 CIVILIZ$ OR SAVAGE2 EV]Y RELIGION HAS TRI$ TO ADAPT IT TO ITS DOGMAS & PRECEPTS1 = IT IS ! IDEAL ( EQUALITY ( RI<TS & RECIPROCITY ( S]VICES4 0,WE >E ALL BRE?R510 IS A SAY+ REPEAT$ FROM ONE 5D ( ! WORLD TO ! O!R1 & ! PR9CIPLE ( UNIV]SAL BRO!RHOOD EXPRESS$ 9 ?IS SAY+ IMPLIES A COMPLETE SOLID>ITY ( 9T]E/S & EF=TS4 

,ACCEPT$ 9 ITS 9TEGRITY BY SIMPLE S\LS1 DOES NOT ?IS PR9CIPLE SEEM TO IMPLY AS A NECESS>Y CONSEQU5CE ! SOCIAL /ATE =MULAT$ BY MOD]N SOCIALI/S3 0,TO EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS NE$S1 FROM EA* ACCORD+- TO HIS P[]S80 ,WELL1 WE >E SIMPLE S\LS1 & WE HOLD FIRMLY TO ?IS IDEAL ( HUMAN MORALITY4 ,( A SURETY !RE IS MU* DROSS MIX$ ) ! PURE METAL1 & ! P]SONAL & COLLECTIVE EGOISMS ( FAMILIES1 CITIES1 CA/ES1 PEOPLES1 & P>TIES HAVE WR\<T ON ?IS GR\NDWORK SOME />TL+ V>IATIONS4 ,BUT WE HAVE NOT TO DO H]E ) ! E?ICS ( SELFI% 9T]E/S1 IT IS 5\< TO ID5TIFY ! C5TRAL PO9T ( CONV]G5CE T[>DS :I* ALL P>TIAL IDEAS MORE OR LESS T5D4 ,?IS FOCUS ( GRAVITATION IS JU/ICE4 ,IF HUMANITY BE NOT A VA9 DREAM1 IF ALL \R IMPRESSIONS1 ALL \R ?\<TS1 >E NOT PURE HALLUC9ATIONS1 ONE CAPITAL FACT DOM9ATES ! HI/ORY ( MAN--?AT EV]Y K9DR$ & PEOPLE4 YE>NS AFT] JU/ICE4 ,! V]Y LIFE ( HUMANITY IS BUT ONE LONG CRY = ?AT FRAT]NAL EQUITY :I* /ILL REMA9S UNATTA9$4 ,LI/5 TO !1 WORDS1 UTT]$ NE>LY ?REE ?\S& YE>S AGO1 ( OLD ,HESIOD1 ANSW]+ BE=EH& ALL ?OSE :O CONT5D ?AT ! /RUGGLE = EXI/5CE DOOMS US TO ET]NAL /RIFE3 0,LET FI%ES1 ! WILD BEA/S & BIRDS1 DEV\R ONE ANO!R-- BUT \R LAW IS JU/ICE40 

,YET B[ VA/ IS ! DI/ANCE ?AT /ILL SEP>ATES US FROM ! JU/ICE 9VOK$ BY ! POET 9 ! V]Y DAWN ( HI/ORY6 ,H[ GREAT IS ! PROGRESS WE HAVE /ILL TO MAKE BE=E WE MAY RI<TFULLY CEASE COMP>+ \RSELVES ) WILD CREATURES FI<T+ = A MORSEL ( C>RION6 ,IT IS 9 VA9 ?AT WE PRET5D TO BE CIVILIZ$1 IF CIVILIZATION BE ?AT :I* ,MR4 ,ALFR$ ,R4 ,WALLACE HAS DESCIB$ AS 0! H>MONY ( 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY ) ! COLLECTIVE WILL40 ,IT IS REALLY TOO EASY TO CRITICIZE CONTEMPOR>Y SOCIETY1 ITS MORALS1 ITS CONV5TIONS1 & ITS LAWS1 & TO1 %[ H[ MU* ITS PRACTICES FALL %ORT ( ! IDEAL JU/ICE =MULAT$ BY ?9K]S & DESIR$ BY PEOPLES4 ,TO REPEAT /ALE C5SURES IS TO RISK BE+ CALL$ M]E DECLAIM]S1 SCATT]]S ( VOICES 9 ! M>KET-PLACE4 ,& YET SO LONG AS ! TRU? IS NOT HE>D1 IS IT NOT \R DUTY TO GO ON SPEAK+ IT 9 SEASON & \T ( SEASON8 ,A S9C]E MAN [ES IT TO HIMSELF TO EXPOSE ! FRI<TFUL B>B>ITY :I* /ILL PREVAILS 9 ! HIDD5 DEP?S ( A SOCIETY SO \TW>DLY WELL-ORD]$4 ,TAKE1 = 9/ANCE1 \R GREAT CITIES1 ! LEAD]S ( CIVILIZATION1 ESPECIALLY ! MO/ POPUL\S1 &1 9 MANY RESPECTS1 ! FIR/ ( ALL--?AT IMM5SE ,LONDON1 :I* GA!RS TO H]SELF ! RI*ES ( ! WORLD1 :OSE EV]Y W>EH\SE IS WOR? A K+'S RANSOM2 :]E >E TO BE F\ND 5\<1 & MORE ?AN 5\<1 ( FOOD & CLO?+ = ! NE$S ( ! TEEM+ MIL- LIONS ?AT ?RONG H] /REETS 9 GREAT] NUMB]S ?AN ! ANTS :I* SW>M 9 ! NEV]-5D+ LABYR9? ( !IR SUBT]RANEAN GALL]IES4 ,& YET ! WRET*$ :O CA/ LONG+ & HUNGRY EYES ON ?OSE HO>DS ( WEAL? MAY BE C\NT$ -BY ! HUNDR$ ?\S&2 BY ! SIDE ( UNTOLD SPL5DORS1 WANT IS CONSUM+ ! VITALS ( 5TIRE POPULATIONS1 & IT IS ONLY AT TIMES ?AT ! =TUNATE = :OM !SE TREASURES >E AMASS$ HE>1 AS A MUFFL$ WALL+1 ! BITT] CRY :I* >ISES ET]NALLY FROM ?OSE UNSE5 DEP?S4 ,BEL[ ! ,LONDON ( FA%ION IS A ,LONDON ACCURS$1 A ,LONDON :OSE ONLY FOOD >E DIRT-/A9$ FRAGM5TS1 :OSE ONLY G>M5TS >E FIL?Y RAYS1 & :OSE ONLY DWELL+S >E FETID D5S4 ,HAVE ! DIS9H]IT$ !-CONSOLATION ( HOPE8 ,NO2 !Y >E DEPRIV$ ( ALL4 ,!RE >E SOME AMONG !M :O LIVE & DIE 9 DAMPNESS & GLOOM )\T ONCE RAIS+ !IR EYES TO ! SUN4 

,:AT BOOTS IT TO ! WRET*$ \TCA/1 BURN+ ) FEV] OR CRAV+ = BREAD1 ?AT ! BOOK ( ! ,*RI/IANS OP5S ! DOORS ( HEAV5 MORE WIDELY TO HIM ?AN TO ! RI*6 ,BESIDES HIS PRES5T MIS]Y ALL !SE PROMISES ( HAPP9ESS1 EV5 IF HE HE>D !M1 W\LD SEEM ! BITT]E/ IRONY4 ,DOES IT NOT APPE>1 MOREOV] JUDG+ BY ! SOCIETY 9 :I* ! MAJORITY ( ! PREA*]S ( ! GOSPEL MO/ DELI<T?AT ! WORDS ( ,JESUS >E REV]S$1 ?AT ! 0,K+DOM ( ,GOD0 IS ! GU]DON ( ! =TUNATE ( ?IS WORLD--A WORLD :]E SPIRITUAL & TEMMORAL GOV]NM5T >E ON ! BE/ ( T]MS1 & RELIGION LEADS AS SURELY TO E>?LY P[] AS TO HEAV5LY BLISS8 0,RELIGION IS A CAUSE = PREF]M5T1 IRRELIGION A B> TO IT10 AS A FAM\S COMM5TATOR ( ! ,BIBLE1 SPEAK+ TO HIS SOV]EIGN1 SAID IT \<T TO BE4 

,:5 AMBITION ?US F9DS ITS AC\NT 9 PIETY1 & HYPOCRITES PRACTICE RELIGION 9 ORD] TO GIVE :AT !Y >E PLEAS$ TO CALL !IR -CONSCI5CE A HI<] M]CANTILE VALUE1 IS IT SURPRIS+ ?AT ! GREAT >MY ( ! HOPELESS %\LD =GET !IR WAY TO *UR*8 ,DO !Y DECEIVE !MSELVES 9 ?9K+ ?AT1 DESPITE (FICIAL 9VITATIONS1 !Y W\LD NOT ALWAYS BE WELT RECEIV$ 9 ! 0H\SE ( ,GOD80 ,)\T SPEAK+ H]E ( *UR*ES :OSE SITT+S >E SOLD AT A PRICE1 :]E Y\ MAY 5T] ONLY PURSE 9 B&1 IS IT NO?+ TO ! POOR TO FEEL !MSELVES >RE/$ ON ! ?RE%OLD BY ! COLD LOOKS ( WELL-CLAD M5 & ! TI<T5$ LIPS ( ELEGANT WOM50 ,TRUE1 NO WALL B>S ! PASSAGE1 BUT AN OB/ACLE /ILL MORE =MIDABLE /OPS ! WAY--! D>K ATMOSPH]E ( HATR$ & DISGU/ :I* RISES BETWE5 ! DIS9H]IT$ & ! WORLD'S ELECT4 

,YET ! FIR/ WORD UTT]$ BY ! M9I/] :5 HE /&S UP 9 9 ! PULPIT IS 0BRE?R510 A WORD :I*1 BY A *>ACT]I/IC DIFF]5TIATION1 HAS COME TO MEAN NO MORE ?AN A SORT ( POT5TIAL & !ORETIC FRAT]NITY )\T PRACTICAL REALITY4 ,NEV]!LESS1 ITS PRIMITIVE S5SE HAS NOT ALTOGE!R P]I%$1 & IF ! \TCA/ ?AT HE>S IT BE NOT /UPEFI$ BY HUNG]1 IF HE BE NOT ONE ( ?OSE BONELESS BE+S :O REPEAT IDIOTICALLY ALL !Y HE>1 :AT BITT] ?\<TS WILL BE SUGGE/$ BY ?IS WORD 0BRE?R50 COM+ FROM ! LIPS ( M5 :O FEEL SO LITTLE ITS =CE6 ,! IMPRESSIONS ( MY *ILDHOOD SURGE BACK 9TO MY M9D4 ,:5 ,I HE>D = ! FIR/ TIME AN E>NE/ & EAG] VOICE BESEE* ! 0,FA!R :O IS 9 HEAV50 TO GIVE US 0\R DAILY BREAD10 IT SEEM$ TO ME ?AT BY A MY/]I\S ACT A MEAL W\LD DESC5D FROM ON HI< ON ALL ! TABLES ( ! WORLD4 ,I IMAG9$ ?AT !SE WORDS1 REPEAT$ MILLIONS & MILLI>DS ( TIMES1 W]E A CRY ( HUMAN BRO!RHOOD1 & ?AT EA*1 9 UTT]+ !M1 ?\<T ( ALL4 ,I DECEIV$ MYSELF4 ,) SOME ! PRAY] IS S9C]E2 ) ! GREAT] P>T IT IS BUT AIL EMPTY S\ND1 A GU/-( W9D LIKE ?AT :I* PASSES ?R\< ! RE$S4 

,GOV]NM5TS AT LEA/ TALK NOT TO ! POOR AB\T FRAT]NITY2 !Y DO NOT TORM5T !M ) SO SORRY A JE/4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT 9 SOME C\NTRIES ! "9>GON ( C\RTS COMP>ES ! SOV]EIGN TO A FA!R :OSE SUBJECTS >E HIS *ILDR51 & UPON :OM BE P\RS ! 9EXHAU/IBLE DEWS ( HIS LOVE2 BUT ?IS =MULA1 :I* ! HUNGRY MI<T ABUSE BY ASK+ = BREAD1 IS NO LONG] TAK5 S]I\SLY4 ,SO LONG AS GOV]NM5TS W]E LOOK$ UPON AS DIRECT REPRES5TATIVES ( A HEAV5LY SOV]EIGN1 HOLD+ !IR P[]S BY ! GRACE ( ,GOD1 ! COMP>ISON WAS LEGITIMATE2 BUT !RE >E V]Y FEW N[ ?AT MAKE ANY CLAIM TO ?IS QUASI-DIV9ITY4 ,%ORN ( ! SANCTIONS ( RELIGION1 !Y NO LONG] HOLD !MSELVES ANSW]ABLE = ! G5]AL WEAL1 CONT5T+ !MSELVES 9/EAD ) PROMIS+ GOOD ADM9I/RATION1 IMP>TIAL JU/ICE1 & /RICT ECONOMY 9 ! ADM9I/RATION ( PUBLIC AFFAIRS4 ,LET HI/ORY TELL H[ !SE PROMISES HAVE BE5 KEPT4 ,NOBODY CAN /UDY CONTEMPOR>Y POLITICS )\T BE+ /RUCK BY ! TRU? ( ! WORDS ATTRIBUT$ ALIKE TO ,OX5/J]NA & ,LORD ,*E/]FIELD3 0,GO1 MY SON1 & SEE ) H[ LITTLE WISDOM ! WORLD IS GOV]N$60 ,IT IS N[ A MATT] ( COMMON KN[L$GE ?AT P[]1 :E!R ITS NATURE BE MON>*IC1 >I/OCRATIC1 OR DEMOCRATIC1 :E!R IT BE BAS$ ON ! RI<T ( ! SWORD1 ( 9H]ITANCE1 OR ( ELECTION1 IS WIELD$ BY M5 NEI!R BETT] NOR WORSE ?AN !IR FELL[S1 BUT :OSE POSITION EXPOSES !M TO GREAT] TEMPTATIONS TO DO EVIL4 ,RAIS$ ABOVE ! CR[D1 :OM !Y SOON LE>N TO DESPISE1 !Y 5D BY CONSID]+ !MSELVES ESS5TIALLY SUP]IOR BE+S2 SOLICIT$ BY AMBITION 9 A ?\S& =MS1 BY VANITY1 GRE$1 & CAPRICE1 !Y >E ALL ! MORE EASILY CORRUPT$ ?AT A RABBLE ( 9T]E/$ FLATT]]S IS EV] ON ! WAT* TO PR(IT BY !IR VISES4 ,& POSSESS+ AS !Y DO A PREPOND]ANT 9FLU5CE 9 ALL ?+S1 HOLD+ ! P[]FUL LEV] :]EBY IS MOV$ ! IMM5SE ME*ANISM ( ! ,/ATE--FUNCTION>IES1 SOLDI]S1 & POLICE- EV]Y ONE ( !IR OV]SI<TS1 !IR FAULTS1 OR !IR CRIMES REPEATS ITSELF TO 9F9ITY1 & MAGNIFIES AS IT GR[S4 ,IT IS ONLY TOO TRUE3 A FIT ( IMPATI5CE 9 A SOV]EIGN1 A CROOK$ LOOK1 AN EQUIVOCAL WORD1 MAY PLUNGE NATIONS 9TO M\RN+1 & BE FRAU<T ) DISA/] = MANK9D4 ,5GLI% READ]S1 BR\<T UP TO A KN[L$GE 3( BIBLICAL LORE1 WILL REMEMB] ! /RIK+ P>ABLE ( ! TREES :O WANT$ A K+4 ,! PEACEFUL TREES & ! /RONG1 ?OSE :O LOVE WORK & :OM MAN BLESSES2 ! OLIVE ?AT MAKES ! FIG-TREE ?AT GR[S GOOD FRUIT1 ! V9E ?AT PRODUCES W9E1 0:I* *E]E? ,GOD & MAN10 REFUSE TO REIGN ! BRAMBLE ACCEPTS1 & ( ?AT NOXI\S BRI] IS BORN ! FLAME :I* DEV\RS !1 C$>S ( ,LEBANON4 

,BUT !SE DEPOSIT>IES ( P[] :O >E *>G$1 :E!R BY RI<T DIV9E OR UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE1 ) ! AUGU/ MISSION ( DISP5S+ JU/ICE1 CAN !Y BE CONSID]$ AS 9 ANY WAY MORE 9FALLIBLE1 OR EV5 AS IMP>TIAL8 ,CAN IT BE SAID ?AT ! LAWS & !IR 9T]PRET]S %[ T[>DS ALL M5 ! IDEAL EQUITY AS IT EXI/S 9 ! POPUL> CONCEPTION8 ,>E ! JUDGES BL9D :5 !RE COME BE=E !M ! WEAL?Y & ! POOR--,%YLOCK1 ) HIS MURD]\S KNIFE1 & ! UN=TUNATE :O HAS SOLD BE=EH& P\NDS ( HIS FLE% OR \NCES ( HIS BLOOD8 ,HOLD !Y ALWAYS EV5 SCALES BETWE5 ! K+'S SON & ! BEGG>'S BRAT 8 ,?AT1 !SE MAGI/RATES %\LD FIRMLY BELIEVE 9 !IR [N IMP>TIALITY & ?9K !MSELVES 9C>NATE RI<T 9 HUMAN %APE1 IS QUITE NATURAL2 EV]Y ONE PUTS ON- SOMETIMES )\T KN[+ IT-! PECULI> MORALITY ( HIS CALL+2 YET JUDGES1 NO MORE ?AN PRIE/S1 CAN )/& ! 9FLU5CE ( !IR SURR\ND+S4 ,!IR S5SE ( :AT CON/ITUTES JU/ICE1 D]IV$ FROM ! AV]AGE OP9ION ( ! AGE1 IS 9S5SIBLY MODIFI$ BY ! PREJUDICES ( !IR CLASS4 ,H[ HONE/ SOEV] !Y MAY BE1 !Y CANNOT =GET ?AT !Y BELONG TO ! RI* & P[]FUL1 OR TO ?OSE1 LESS =TUNATE1 :O >E /ILL ON ! LOOK-\T = PREF]M5T & HONOR4 #a ,!Y >E MOREOV] BL9DLY ATTA*$ TO PREC$5T1 & FANCY ?AT PRACTICES 9H]IT$ FROM !IR =]UNN]S MU/ NE$S BE RI<T4 ,YET1 :5 WE EXAM9E (FICIAL JU/ICE )\T PREJUDICE1 H[ MANY 9IQUITIES4 DO WE F9D 9 LEGAL PROC$URES6 ,?US ! ,5GLI% >E SC&ALIZ$-& RI<TLY SO-BY ! ,FR5* FA%ION ( EXAM9+ PRISON]S1 ?OSE SACR$ BE+S :O1 9 /RICT PROBITY1 \<T TO BE HELD 9NOC5T UNTIL !Y >E PROV$ GUILTY2 :ILE ! ,FR5* >E DISGU/$1 & NOT )\T REASON1 TO SEE ,5GLI% JU/ICE1 ?R\< ! ,5GLI% GOV]NM5T1 PUBLICLY 5C\RAGE TREA*]Y BY (F]S ( IMPUNITY & MONEY TO ! BETRAY]1 !REBY DEEP5+ ! DEGRADATION ( ! DEBAS$ & PROVOK+ ACTS ( %AMEFUL -MEANNESS :I* *ILDR5 9 !IR S*OOLS1 MORE MORAL ?AN4 !IR ELD]S1 REG>D ) UNFEIGN$ HORROR4 

,NEV]!LESS1 LAW1 LIKE RELIGION1 PLAYS ONLY A SECOND>Y P>T 9 CONTEMPOR>Y SOCIETY4 ,IT IS 9VOK$ BUT R>ELY TO REGULATE ! RELATIONS BETWE5 ! POOR & ! RI*1 ! P[]FUL & ! WEAK4 ,!SE RELATIONS >E ! \TCOME ( ECONOMIC LAWS & ! EVOLUTION ( A SOCIAL SY/EM BAS$ ON 9EQUALITY ( CONDITIONS4 

,LAISSEZ FAIRE6 ,LET ?+S ALONE6 HAVE SAID ! JUDGES ( ! CAMP4 ,C>E]S >E OP52 & AL?\< ! FIELD IS COV]$ ) CORPSES1 AL?\< ! CONQU]OR /AMPS ON ! BODIES ( ! VANQUI%$1 AL?\< BY SUPPLY & DEM&1 & ! COMB9ATIONS & MONOPOLIES 9 :I* !Y RESULT1 ! GREAT] P>T ( SOCIETY BECOMES 5SLAV$ TO ! FEW1 LET ?+S ALONE-= ?US HAS DECRE$ FAIR PLAY4 ,IT IS BY VIRTUE ( ?IS BEAUTIFUL SY/EM ?AT A P>V5U1 )\T SPEAK+ ( ! GREAT LORD :O RECEIVES C\NTIES AS HIS H]ITAGE41 IS ABLE TO CONQU] ) READY MONEY ?\S&S ( ACRES1 EXPEL ?OSE :O CULTIVATE HIS DOMA91 & REPLACE M5 & !IR DWELL+S ) WILD ANIMALS & R>E TREES4 ,IT IS ?US ?AT A TRADESMAN1 MORE CUNN+ OR 9TELLIG5T1 OR1 P]HAPS1 MORE FAVOR$ BY LUCK ?AN HIS FELL[S1 IS 5ABL$ TO BECOME MA/] ( AN >MY ( WORK]S1 & AS (T5 AS NOT TO />VE !M AT HIS PLEASURE4 ,9 A WORD1 COMM]CIAL COMPETITION1 UND] ! PAT]NAL EGIS ( ! LAW1 LETS ! GREAT MAJORITY ( M]*ANTS--! FACT IS ATTE/$ BY NUMB]LESS M$ICAL 9QUE/S-ADULT]ATE PROVISIONS & DR9K1 SELL P]NICI\S SUB/ANCES AS :OLESOME FOOD1 & KILL BY SL[ POISON+1 )\T = ONE DAY NEGLECT+ !IR RELIGI\S DUTIES1 !IR BRO!RS 9 ,JESUS ,*RI/4 ,LET PEOPLE SAY :AT !Y WILL1 SLAV]Y1 :I* ABOLITIONI/S /ROVE SO GALLANTLY TO EXTIRPATE 9 ,AM]ICA1 PREVAILS 9 ANO!R =M 9 EV]Y CIVILIZ$ C\NTRY2 = 5TIRE POPULATIONS1 PLAC$ BETWE5 ! ALT]NATIVES ( DEA? BY />VATION & TOILS :I* !Y DETE/1 >E CON/RA9$ TO *OOSE- ! LATT]4 ,& IF WE W\LD DEAL FRANKLY ) ! B>B>\S SOCIETY TO :I* WE BELONG1 WE MU/ ACKN[L$GE ?AT MURD]1 ALBEIT DISGUIS$ UND] A ?\S& IUSIDI\S & SCI5TIFIC =MS1 /ILL1 AS 9 ! TIMES ( PRIMITIVE SAVAG]Y1 T]M9ATES ! MAJORITY ( LIVES4 ,! ECONOMI/ SEES >\ND HIM BUT ONE VA/ FIELD ( C>NAGE1 & ) ! COLDNESS ( ! /ATI/ICIAN HE C\NTS ! SLA9 AS ON' ! EV5+ AFT] A GREAT BATTLE4 ,JUDGE BY !SE FIGURES4 ,! MEAN MORTALITY AMONG ! WELLTO-DO IS1 AT ! UTMO/1 ONE 9 SIXTY4 ,N[ ! POPULATION ( ,EUROPE BE+ A ?IRD ( A ?\S& MILLIONS1 ! AV]AGE DEA?S1 ACCORD+ TO ! RATE ( MORTALITY AMONG ! =TUNATE1 %\LD NOT EXCE$ FIVE MILLIONS4 ,!Y >E ?REE TIMES FIVE MILLIONS6 ,:AT HAVE WE DONE ) !SE T5 MILLION HUMAN BE+S KILL$ BE=E !IR TIME8 ,IF IT BE TRUE ?AT WE HAVE DUTIES1 ONE T[>DS ! O!R1 >E WE NOT RESPONSIBLE = ! S]VITUDE1 ! COLD1 ! HUNG]1 ! MIS]IES ( EV]Y SORT1 :I* DOOM ! UN=TUNATE TO UNTIMELY DEA?S8 ,RACE ( ,CA9S1 :AT HAVE WE DONE ) \R BRO!RS8 

,& :AT >E ! REM$IES PROPOS$ = ! SOCIAL ILLS :I* >E CONSUM+ ! V]Y M>R[ ( \R BONES8 ,CAN *>ITY1 AS ASS]TS MANY GOOD S\LS-:O >E ANSW]$ 9 *ORUS BY A CR[D ( EGOTI/S--CAN *>ITY BY ANY POSSIBILITY DEAL ) SO VA/ AN EVIL8 ,TRUE1 WE KN[ SOME DEVOT$ ONES :O SEEM TO LIVE ONLY ?AT !Y MAY DO GOOD4 ,9 ,5GL&1 ABOVE ALL1 IS ?IS ! CASE4 ,AMONG ! *ILDLESS WOM5 :O >E CON/RA9$ TO LAVI% !IR LOVE ON !IR K9D >E TO BE F\ND MANY ( ?OSE ADMIRABLE BE+S :OSE LIVES >E PASS$ 9 CONSOL+ ! AFFLICT$1 VISIT+ ! SICK1 & M9I/]+ TO ! Y\NG4 ,WE CANNOT HELP BE+ T\*$ BY ! EXQUISITE B5EVOL5CE1 ! 9DEFATIGABLE SOLICITUDE %[N BY !SE LADIES T[>DS !IR UNHAPPY FELL[-CREATURES2 BUT1 TAK5 EV5 9 !IR 5TIRETY1 :AT ECONOMIC VALUE CAN BE ATTA*$ TO !SE WELL-MEANT EF=TS8 ,:AT SUM REPRES5TS ! *>ITIES ( A E> 9 COMP>ISON ) ! GA9S :I* HUCK/]S ( MONEY & HAWK]S ( LOANS (T5TIMES MAKE BY ! SPECULATIONS ( A S+LE DAY8 ,:ILE LADIES B\NTIFUL >E GIV+ A CUP ( TEA TO A PAUP]1 OR PREP>+ A POTION = ! SICK1 A FA!R OR A BRO!R1 BY A H>DY /ROKE ON ! /OCK EX*ANGE OR A SUCCESSFUL TRANSACTION 9 PRODUCE1 MAY R$UCE TO RU9 ?\S&S ( ,BRITI% WORKM5 OR ,H9DU COOLIES4 ,& H[ WOR?Y ( RESPECT SOEV] MAY BE DE$S ( UNO/5TATI\S *>ITY1 IS IT NOT A FACT ! BE/[AL ( ALMS IS G5]ALLY A MATT] ( P]SONAL CAPRICE1 & ?AT !IR DI/RIBUTION IS TOO (T5' 9FLU5C$ RA!R BY ! POLITICAL & RELIGI\S SYMPA?IES ( ! GIV] ?AN BY ! MORAL WOR? ( ! RECIPI5T8 ,EV5 W]E HELP ALWAYS GIV5 TO ?OSE :O MO/ NE$ IT4 *>ITY W\LD BE NONE ! LESS TA9T$ ) ! CAPITAL VISE1 ?AT IT 9FALLIBLY CON/ITUTES1 RELATIONS ( 9EQUALITY BETWE5 ! B5EFIT$ & ! B5EFACTOR4 ,! LATT] REJOICES 9 ! CONSCI\SNESS ( HAV+ DONE A GOOD ?+1 AS IF HE W]E NOT SIMPLY DIS*>G+ A DEBT2 & ! =M] ASKS BREAD AS A FAVOR1 :5 HE %\LD DEM& WORK AS A RI<T1 OR1 IF HELPLESS1 HUMAN SOLID>ITY4 ,?US >E CREAT$ & DEVELOP$ HIDE\S M5DICITY ) ITS LIES1 ITS TRICKS1 & ITS BASE1 HE>T- BREAK+ HYPOCRISY4 ,H[ MU* NOBL] >E ! CU/OMS ( SOME SO-CALL$ 0B>B>\S C\NTRIES0 :]E ! HUNGRY MAN SIMPLY /OPS BY ! SIDE ( ?OSE :O EAT1 IS WELCOM$ BY ALL & !N1 :5 SATISFI$1 ) A FRI5DLY GREET+ )DRAWSREMA9+ 9 EV]Y RESPECT ! EQUAL ( HIS HO/1 & FRETT+ UND] NO PA9FUL S5SE ( OBLIGATION = FAVORS RECEIV$6 ,BUT *>ITY BRE$S PATRONAGE & PLATITUDES-MIS]ABLE FRUITS ( A WRET*$ SY/EM1 YET ! BE/ :I* A SOCIETY ( CAPITALI/S HAS TO (F] US6 

,H5CE WE MAY SAY ?AT1 9 LETT+ ?OSE :OM !Y GOV]N-& ! RESPONSIBILITY = :OSE FATE !Y !REBY ACCEPT-WA/E BY WANT1 S9K UND] EXPOSURE1 & DET]IORATE BY VISE1 ! LEAD]S ( MOD]N ,SOCIETY HAVE COMMITT$ MORAL BANKRUPTCY4 ,BUT :]E ! MA/]S HAVE COME %ORT1 FREE M5 MAY1 P]*ANCE1 SUCCE$4 ,! FAILURE ( GOV]NM5TS IS NO REASON :Y WE %\LD BE DISC\RAG$2 ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT %[S US ! DANG] ( 5TRU/+ TO O!RS ! GU>DIAN%IP ( \R RI<TS1 & MAKES US ALL ! MORE FIRMLY RESOLV$ TO TAKE \R [N CAUSE 9TO \R [N C>E4 ,WE >E NOT AMONG ?OSE :OM ! PRACTICE ( SOCIAL HYPOCRICIES1 ! LONG WE>9ESS ( A CROOK$ LIFE1 & ! UNC]TA9TY ( ! FUTURE HAVE R$UC$ TO ! NECESSITY ( ASK+ \RSELVES -- ) \T D>+ TO ANSW] IT --- ! SAD QUE/ION3 0,IS LIFE WOR? LIV+80 ,YES1 TO US LIFE DOES SEEM WOR? LIV+1 BUT ON CONDITION ?AT IT HAS AN 5D--NOT P]SONAL HAPP9ESS1 NOT A P>ADISE1 EI!R 9 ?IS WORLD OR ! NEXT--BUT ! REALIZATION ( A *]I%$ WI%1 AN IDEAL ?AT BELONGS TO US & SPR+S FROM \R 9N]MO/ CONSCI5CE4 ,WE >E /RIV+ TO DRAW NE>] TO ?AT IDEAL EQUALITY :I*1 C5TURY AFT] C5TURY1 HAS HOV]$ BE=E SUBJECT PEOPLES LIKE A HEAV5LY DREAM4 ,! LITTLE EA* ( US CAN DO (F]S AN AMPLE RECOMP5SE = ! P]ILS ( ! COMBAT4 ,ON !SE T]MS LIFE IS GOOD1 EV5 A LIFE ( SUFF]+ & SACRIFICE--EV5 ?\< IT MAY BE CUT %ORT BY PREMATURE DEA?4 

,! FIR/ CONDITION ( EQUALITY1 )\T :I* ANY O!R PROGRESS IS M]E/ MOCK]Y--! OBJECT ( ALL SOCIALI/S )\T EXCEPTION--IS ?AT EV]Y MAN %ALL HAVE BREAD4 ,TO TALK ( DUTY1 ( R5UNCIATION1 ( E!REAL VIRTUES TO ! FAMI%+1 IS NO?+ LESS ?AN C[>DICE4 ,DIVES HAS NO RI<T TO PREA* MORALITY TO ! BEGG> AT HIS GATES4 ,IF IT W]E TRUE ?AT CIVILIZ$ L&S DID NOT PRODUCE FOOD 5\< = ALL1 IT MI<T BE SAID ?AT1 BY VIRTUE ( VITAL COMPETITION1 BREAD %\LD BE RES]V$ = ! /RONG1 & ?AT ! WEAK MU/ CONT5T !MSELVES ) ! CRUMBS ?AT FALL FROM ! FEA/]S' TABLES4 ,9 A FAMILY :]E LOVE PREVAILS ?+S >E NOT ORD]$ 9 ?IS WAY2 ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! SMALL & ! AIL+ RECEIVE ! FULLE/ MEASURE2 YET IT IS EVID5T ?AT DEA? MAY /R5G!N ! H&S ( ! VIOL5T & MAKE ! P[]FUL MONOPOLIZ]S ( BREAD4 ,BUT >E \R MOD]N SOCIETIES REALLY R$UC$ TO !SE /RAITS8 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 :ATEV] MAY BE ! VALUE ( ,MAL?US =ECA/ AS TO ! DI/ANT FUTURE1 IT IS AN ACTUAL1 9CONTE/ABLE FACT ?AT 9 ! CIVI- LIZ$ C\NTRIES ( ,EUROPE & ,AM]ICA ! SUM TOTAL ( PROVISIONS1 PRODUC$1 OR RECEIV$ 9 EX*ANGE = MANUFACTURES1 IS MORE ?AN 5\< = ! SU/5ANCE ( ! PEOPLE1 ,EV5 9 TIMES ( P>TIAL DE>? ! GRAN>IES & W>EH\SES HAVE BUT TO OP5 !IR DOORS ?AT1 EV]Y ONE MAY HAVE A SUFFICI5T %>E4 ,NOT)/&+ WA/E & PRODIGALITY1 DESPITE ! 5ORM\S LOSSES >IS+ FROM MOV+ AB\T & 0H&L+0 9 W>EH\SES & %OPS41 !RE IS ALWAYS 5\< TO FE$ G5]\SLY ALL ! WORLD4 ,& YET !RE >E SOME :O DIE ( HUNG]6 ,& YET !RE >E FA!RS :O KILL !IR *ILDR5 BECAUSE :5 ! LITTLE ONES CRY = BREAD !Y HAVE NONE TO GIVE !M4 

,O!RS MAY TURN !IR EYES FROM !SE HORRORS2 WE SOCIALI/S LOOK !M FULL 9 ! FACE1 & SEEK \T !IR CAUSE4 ,?AT CAUSE IS ! MONOPOLY ( ! SOIL1 ! APPROPRIATION BY A FEW ( !4 L& :I* BELONGS TO ALL4 ,WE AN>*I/S >E NOT ! ONLY ONES TO SAY IT3 ! CRY = NATIONALIZATION ( ! L& IS RIS+1 SO HI< ?AT ALL MAY BE> IT :O DO NOT WILLFULLY CLOSE !IR E>S4 ,! IDEA SPREADS FA/4 = PRIVATE PROP]TY1 9 ITS PRES5T =M1 HAS HAD ITS DAY1 & HI/ORIANS >E EV]Y- :]E TE/IFY+ ?AT ! OLD ,ROMAN LAW IS NOT SYNONYM\S ) ET]NAL JU/ICE4 ,)\T D\BT IT W]E VA9 TO HOPE ?AT HOLD]S ( ! SOIL1 SATURAT$1 SO TO SPEAK1 ) IDEAS ( CA/1 ( PRIVILEGE AWL ( 9H]ITANCE1 WILL VOLUNT>ILY GIVE BACK TO ALL ! BREAD-YIELD+ FURR[S2 ! GLORY WILL NOT BE !IRS ( JO9+ AS EQUALS !IR FELL[-CITIZ5S2 BUT :5 PUBLIC OP9ION IS RIPE--& DAY BY DAY IT GR[S --- 9DIVIDUALS WILL OPPOSE 9 VA9 ! 'G5]AL CONC\RSE ( WILLS1 & ! AX WILL BE APPLI$ TO ! UPAS TREE'S ROOTS4 ,>ABLE L& WILL BE HELD ONCE MORE 9 COMMON2 BUT 9/EAD ( BE+ PL[$ & S[N ALMO/ AT HAZ>D BY IGNORANT H&S1 AS IT HAS HI!RTO BE51 SCI5CE WILL AID US 9 ! *OICE ( CLIMATE1 ( SOILS1 ( ME?ODS ( CULTURE1 ( F]TILIZ]S1 & ( MA*9]Y4 ,HUSB&RY WILL BE GUID$ BY ! SAME PRESCI5CE AS ME*ANICAL COM- B9ATIONS & *EMICAL OP]ATIONS2 BUT ! FRUITS ( HIS TOLL WILL NOT BE LO/ TO ! LABOR]4 ,MANY SO-CALL$ SAVAGE SOCIETIES HOLD !IR L& 9 COMMON1 & HUMBLE -?\< 9 \R EYES !Y MAY SEEM1 !Y >E \R BETT]S 9 ?IS3 WANT AMONG !M IS UNKN[N4 ,>E WE1 !N1 TOO AMBITI\S 9 DESIR+ TO ATTA9 A SOCIAL /ATE :I* %ALT ADD TO ! CONQUE/S ( CIVILIZATION ! PRIVILEGES ( !SE PRIMITIVE TRIBES8 ,?R\< ! $UCATION ( \R *ILDR5 WE MAY TO SOME EXT5T FA%ION ! FUTURE4 

,AFT] WE HAVE BREAD = ALL1 WE %ALL REQUIRE SOME?+ MOREEQUALITY ( RI<TS2 BUT ?IS PO9T WILL SOON BE REALIZ$1 = A MAN :O NE$S NOT 9CL9E HIMSELF BE=E HIS FELL[S TO CRAVE A PITTANCE IS ALREADY !IR EQUAL4 ,EQUALITY ( CONDITIONS1 :I* IS 9 NO WAY 9COMPATIBLE ) ! 9F9ITE DIV]SITY ( HUMAN *>ACT]1 WE >D5TLY DESIRE & LOOK UPON AS 9DISP5SABLE1 = IT (F]S US ! ONLY MEANS :]EBY A TRUE PUBLIC MORALITY CAN BE DEVELOP$4 ,A MAN CAN BE TRULY MORAL ONLY :5 BE IS HIS [N MA/]4 ,FROM ! MOM5T :5 BE AWAK5S TO A COMPREH5SION ( ?AT :I* IS EQUITABLE & GOOD IT IS = HIM TO DIRECT HIS [N MOVEM5TS1 TO SEEK 9 HIS CONSCI5CE REASONS = HIS ACTIONS1 & TO P]=M !M SIMPLY )\T EI!R FE>+ PUNI%M5T OR LOOK+ = REW>D4 ,NEV]!LESS HIS WILL CANNOT FALL0 TO BE /R5G!N$ :5 HE SEES O!R M51 GUID$ LIKE HIMSELF BY !IR [N VOLITION1 FOLL[+ ! SAME L9E ( CONDUCT4 ,MUTUAL EXAMPLE WILL SOON CON/ITUTE A COLLECTIVE CODE ( E?ICS TO :I* ALL MAY CON=M )\T EF=T-1 BUT ! MOM5T ?AT ORD]S1 5=C$ BY LEGAL P5ALTIES1 REPLACE ! P]SONAL IMPULSES ( ! CONSCI5CE1 !RE IS AN 5D TO MORALITY4 ,H5CE ! SAY+ ( ! APO/LE ( ! ,G5TILES1 0! LAW MAKES S940 ,EV5 MORE1 IT IS S9 ITSELF1 BECAUSE1 9/EAD ( APPEAL+ TO MAN'S BETT] P>T1 TO HIS BOLD 9ITIATIVE1 IT APPEALS TO HIS WOR/- IT RULES BY FE>4 ,IT ?US BEHOOVES EV]Y ONE TO RESI/ LAWS ?AT HE HAS NOT MADE1 & TO DEF5D HIS P]SONAL RI<TS1 :I* >E ALSO ! RI<TS ( O!RS4 ,PEOPLE (T5 SPEAK ( ! ANTAGONISM BETWE5 RI<TS & DUTIES4 ,IT IS AN EMPTY PHRASE2 !RE IS NO SU* ANTAGONISM4 ,:OSO V9DICATES HIS [N RI<TS FULFILLS AT ! SAME TIME HIS DUTY T[>DS HIS FELL[-M54 ,PRIVILEGE1 NOT RI<T1 IS ! CONV]SE ( DUTY4 

,BESIDES ! POSSESSION ( A MAN'S [N P]SON1 S\ND MORALITY 9VOLVES YET ANO!R CONDITION-MUTUAL GOOD- WILL1 :I* IS LIKEWISE ! \TCOME ( EQUALITY4 ,! TIME-HON]$ WORDS ( ,MAHAB>ATA >E AS TRUE AS EV]3 0,! IGNORANT >E NOT ! FRI5DS ( ! WISE2 ! MAN :O HAS NO C>T IS NOT ! FRI5D ( HIM :O HAS A C>T4 ,FRI5D%IP IS ! DAU<T] ( EQUALITY2 IT IS NEV] BORN ( 9EQUALITY40 ,)\T D\BT IT IS GIV5 TO SOME M51 GREAT BY !IR ?\<TS1 BY SYMPA?Y1 OR BY /R5G? ( WILL1 TO W9 ! MULTITUDE2 BUT IF ! ATTA*M5T ( !IR FOLL[]S & ADMIR]S COMES O!RWISE ?AN ( AN 5?USIA/IC AFF9ITY ( IDEA TO IDEA1 OR ( HE>T TO HE>T1 IT IS SPE$ILY TRANS=M$ EI!R 9TO FANATICISM OR S]VILITV4 ,HE :O IS HAIL$ LORD BY ! ACCLAMATIONS ( ! CR[D MU/ ALMO/ ( NECESSITY ATTRIBUTE TO HIMSELF EXCEPTIONAL VIRTUES1 OR A 0GRACE ( ,GOD10 ?AT M>KS HIM 9 HIS [N E/IMATION AS A PR$E/9$ BE+1 & HE USURPS )\T HESITATION OR REMORSE PRIVILEGES :I* HE TRANSMITS AS A H]ITAGE TO HIS *ILDR54 ,BUT1 :ILE 9 RANK EXALT$41 HE IS MORALLY DEGRAD$1 & HIS P>TISANS & SYCOPHANTS >E MORE DEGRAD$ /ILL2 !Y WAIT = ! WORDS ( COMM& :I* FALL FROM ! MA/]'S LIPS2 :5 !Y HE> 9 ! DEP?S ( !IR CONSCI5CE SOME FA9T NOTE ( DISS5T1 IT IS /IFL$2 !Y BECOME PRACTIC$ LI>S1 !Y /OOP TO FLATT]Y1 & LOSE ! P[] ( LOOK+ HONE/ M5 9 ! FACE4 ,BETWE5 HIM :O COMM&S & HIM :O OBEYS1 & :OSE DEGRADATION DEEP5S FROM G5]ATION TO G5]ATION1 !RE IS NO POSSIBILITY ( FRI5D%IP4 ,! VIRTUES >E TRANS=M$2 BRO!RLY FRANKNESS IS DE/ROY$2 9DEP5D5CE BECOMES A CRIME2 ABOVE IS EI!R PITY+ CONDESC5SION OR HAU<TY CONTEMPT1 BEL[ EI!R 5VI\S ADMIRATION OR HIDD5 HATE4 ,LET EA* ( US RECALL ! PA/ & ASK \RSELVES 9 ALL S9C]ITY ?IS QUE/ION3 0,:O >E ! M5 9 :OSE SOCIETY WE HAVE EXP]I5C$ ! MO/ PLEASURE8 ,>E !Y P]SONAGES :O HAVE 'HONOR$' US ) !IR CONV]SATION1 OR ! HUMBLE ) :OM WE HAVE 'DEIGN$' TO ASSOCIATE8 ,>E !Y NOT RA!R \R EQUALS1 ?OSE :OSE LOOKS NEI!R IMPLORE NOR COMM&1 & :OM WE MAY LOVE )OP5 HE>TS )\T AFT]?\<T OR RES]VE80 

,IT IS TO LIVE 9 CONDITION ( EQUALITY & ESCAPE FROM ! FALSEHOODS & HYPOCRISIES ( A SOCIETY ( SUP]IORS & 9F]IORS1 ?AT SO MANY M5 & WOM5 HAVE =M$ !MSELVES 9TO CLOSE CORPORATIONS & LITTLE WORLDS AP>T4 ,AM]ICA AB\NDS ,I'LL COMMUNITIES ( ?IS SORT4 ,BUT !SE SOCIETIES1 FEW ( :I* PROSP] :ILE MANY P]I%1 >E ALL RUL$ MORE OR LESS BY =CE2 !Y C>RY )9 !MSELVES ! SE$S ( !IR [N DISSOLUTION1 & >E REABSORB$ BY NATURE'S LAW ( GRAVITATION 9TO ! WORLD :I* !Y HAVE LEFT4 ,YET EV5 W]E !Y P]FECTION1 IF MAN 5JOY$ 9 !M ! HI<E/ HAPP9ESS ( :I* HIS NATURE IS CAPABLE1 !Y W\LD BE NONE ! LESS OBNOXI\S TO ! *>GE ( SELFI% ISOLATION1 ( RAIS+ A WALL BETWE5 !MSELVES & ! RE/ ( !IR RACE2 !IR PLEASURES >E EGOTI/ICAL1 & DEVOTION TO ! CAUSE ( HUMANITY W\LD DRAW BACK ! BE/ ( !M 9TO ! GREAT /RUGGLE4 

,AS = US AN>*I/S1 NEV] WILL WE SEP>ATE \RSELVES FROM ! WORLD TO BUILD A LITTLE *UR*1 HIDD5 9 SOME VA/ WILD]NESS4 ,H]E IS ! FI<T+ GR\ND1 & WE REMA9 9 ! RANKS1 READY TO GIVE \R HELP :]EV] IT MAY BE MO/ NE$$4 ,WE DO NOT *]I% PREMATURE HOPES1 BUT WE KN[ ?AT \R EF=TS WILL NOT BE LO/4 ,MANY ( ! IGNORANT1 :O EI!R \T ( LOVE ( R\T9E OR SIMPLICITY ( S\L N[ ANA!MATIZE US1 WILL 5D BY ASSOCIAT+ !MSELVES ) \R CAUSE4 ,= EV]Y MAN :OM CIRCUM/ANCES P]MIT TO JO9 AS FREELY4 HUNDR$S >E H9D]$ BY ! H>D NECESSITIES ( LIFE FROM OP5LY AV[+ !IR OP9ION111 BUT !Y LI/5 FROM AF> & *]I% \R WORDS 9 ! TREASURY ( !IR HE>TS4 ,WE KN[ ?AT WE >E DEF5D+ ! CAUSE ( ! POOR1 ! DIS9H]IT$1 ! SUFF]+ 2 WE >E SEEK+ TO RE/ORE TO !M ! E>?1 P]SONAL RI<TS1 CONFID5CE 9 ! FUTURE2 & IS IT NOT NATURAL ?AT !Y %\LD 5C\RAGE US BY LOOK & GE/URE1 EV5 :5 !Y D>E NOT COME TO US8 ,9 TIMES ( TR\BLE1 :5 ! IRON H& ( MI<T LOOS5S ITS HOLD1 & P>ALYZ$ RUL]S REEL UND] ! WEI<T ( !IR [N P[]2 :5 ! 0GR\PS10 FRE$ = AN 9/ANT FROM ! PRESSURE ABOVE1 RE=M !MSELVES ACCORD+ TO !IR NATURAL AFF9ITIES1 ON :I* SIDE WILL BE ! MANY8 ,?\< MAK+ NO PRET5SION TO PROPHETIC 9SI<T1 MAY WE NOT V5TURE )\T TEM]ITY TO SAY ?AT ! GREAT MULTITUDE W\LD JO9 \R RANKS8 ,ALBEIT !Y NEV] WE>Y ( REPEAT+ ?AT AN>*ISM IS M]ELY ! DREAM ( A FEW VISION>IES1 DO NOT EV5 \R 5EMIES1 BY HE 9SULTS !Y HEAP UPON US & ! PROJECTS & MA*9ATIONS !Y IMPUTE TO US MAKE AN 9CESSANT PROPAG&A 9 \R FAVOR8 ,IT IS SAID ?AT :5 ! MAGICIANS ( ! MIDDLE AGES WANT$ TO RAISE ! DEVIL1 !Y BEGAN !IR 9CANTATIONS BY PA9T+ HIS IMAGE ON A WALL4 ,= A LONG TIME PA/ MOD]N EXORCI/S HAVE ADOPT$ A SIMIL> ME?OD = CONJUR+ AN>*I/S4,P5D+ ! GREAT WORK ( ! COM+ TIME1 & TO ! 5D ?AT ?IS WORK MAY BE ACCOMPLI%$4 IT BEHOOVES US TO UTILIZE EV]Y OPPORTUNITY = R$E & DE$4 ,MEAN:ILE1 AL?\< \R OBJECT IS TO LIVE )-\T GOV]NM5T & )\T LAW1 WE >E OBLIG$1 9 MANY ?+S1 TO SUBMIT4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 H[ (T5 >E WE 5ABL$ TO DISREG>D !IR BEHE/S & ACT ON \R [N FREE WILL8 ,\RS BE IT TO LET SLIP NONE ( !SE OCCASIONS & TO ACCEPT TRANQUILLY :ATEV] P]SONAL CONSEQU5CES MAY RESULT FROM DO+ ?AT :I* WE BELIEVE TO BE \R DUTY4 ,9 NO CASE WILL WE /R5G!N AU?ORITY BY APPEALS OR PETITIONS1 NEI!R %ALL WE SANCTION ! LAW BY DEM&+ JU/ICE FROM ! C\RTS1 NOR BY GIV+ \R VOTES & 9FLU5CE TO ANY C&IDATE - :ATSOEV]1 BECOME ! AU?ORS ( \R [N ILL-=TUNE4 ,IT IS ALSO EASY = US TO ACCEPT NO?+ FROM P[]1 TO CALL NO MAN 0MA/]10 NEI!R TO BE CALL$ 0MA/]0 \RSELVES1 TO REMA9 9 ! RANKS AS SIMPLE CITIZ5S & TO MA9TA9 RESOLUTELY1 & 9 EV]Y CIRCUM/ANCE1 \R QUALITY ( EQUAL AMONG EQUALS4 ,LET \R FRI5DS JUDGE US BY \R DE$S1 & REJECT FROM AMONG !M ?OSE ( US :O FALT]4 

,!RE >E UNQUE/IONABLY MANY K9DHE>T$ M5 ?AT1 AS 'YET1 HOLD !MSELVES ALO( FROM US1 & EV5 VIEW \R EF=TS ) A C]TA9 APPRE- H5SION1 :O W\LD NEV]!LESS GLADLY L5D US !IR HELP W]E !Y NOT REPELL$ BY FE> ( ! VIOL5CE :I* ALMO/ 9V>IABLY ACCOMPANIES REVOLUTION4 ,& YET A CLOSE /UDY ( ! PRES5T /ATE ( ?+S W\LD %[ !M ?AT ! SUPPOS$ P]IOD ( TRANQUILITY 9 :I* WE LIVE IS REALLY AN AGE ( CRUELTY & VIOL5CE4 ,NOT TO SPEAK ( W> & ITS CRIMES4 FROM ! GUILT ( :I* NO CIVILIZ$ ,/ATE IS FREE1 CAN IT BE D5I$ ?AT *IEF AMONG ! CONSEQU5CES ( ! EXI/+ SOCIAL SY/EM >E MURD]1 MALADIES & DEA?8 ,ACCU/OM$ ORD] IS MA9TA9$ BY RUDE DE$S & BRUTE =CE1 YET ?+S ?AT HAPP5 EV]Y DAY & EV]Y H\R PASS UNP]CEIV$2 WE SEE 9 !M A S]IES ( ORD9>Y EV5TS NO MORE PH5OM5AL ?AN TIMES & SEASONS4 ,IT SEEMS NO LESS ?AN IMPI\S TO REBEL AGA9/ ! CYCLE ( VIOL5CE & REPRESSION :I* COMES TO US HAL- L[$ BY ! SANCTION ( AGES4 ,F> FROM DESIR+ TO REPLACE AN ]A ( HAPP9ESS & PEACE BY AN AGE ( DISORD] & W>F>E1 \R SOLE AIM IS TO PUT AN 5D TO ! 5DLESS S]IES ( CALAMITIES :I* HAS HI!RTO BE5 CALL$1 BY COMMON CONS5T1 0,! PROGRESS ( CIVILIZATION40 ,ON ! O!R H&1 V5GEANCES >E ! 9EVITABLE 9CID5TS ( A P]IOD ( VIOL5T *ANGES4 ,IT IS 9 ! NATURE ( ?+S ?AT !Y %\LD BE4 ,ALBEIT DE$S ( VIOL5CE1 PROMPT$ BY A SPIRIT ( HATR$1 BESPEAK A FEEBLE MORAL DEVELOPM5T1 !SE DE$S BECOME FATAL & NECESS>Y :5EV] ! RELATIONS BETWE5 MAN & MAN >E NOT ! RELATIONS ( P]FECT EQUITY4 ,! ORIG9AL =M ( JU/ICE1 AS UND]/OOD BY PRIMITIVE PEOPLE WAS ?AT ( RETALIATION1 & BY ?\S&S ( RUDE TRIBES ?IS SY/EM IS /ILL OBS]V$4 ,NO?+ SEEM$ MORE JU/ ?AN TO (FSET ONE WRONG BY A LIKE WRONG4 ,EVE = EVE6 ,TOO? = TOO?6 ,IF ! BLOOD ( ONE MAN HAS BE5 %$1 ANO!R MU/ DIE6 ,?IS WAS ! B>B>\S =M ( JU/ICE4 ,9 \R CIV- ILIZ$ SOCIETIES IT IS =BIDD5 TO 9DIVIDUALS TO TAKE ! LAW 9TO !IR [N H&S4 ,GOV]NM5TS1 9 !IR QUALITY ( SOCIAL DELEGATES1 >E *>G$1 ON BEHALF ( ! COIMUNITY1 ) ! 5=CEM5T ( JU/ICE1 A SORT ( RETALIATION SOME:AT MORE 5LI<T5$ ?AN ?AT ( ! SAVAGE4 ,IT IS ON ?IS CONDITION ?AT ! 9DIVIDUAL R5\NCES ! RI<T ( P]SONAL V5GEANCE2 BUT IF HE BE DECEIV$ BY ! M&ATORIES TO :OM HE 5TRU/S ! V9DICATION ( HIS RI<TS1 IF LIE P]CEIVES ?AT HIS AG5TS BETRAY HIS CAUSE & LEAGUE !MSELVES ) HIS OPPRESSORS1 ?AT (FICIAL JU/ICE AGGRAVATES HIS WRONGS2 9 A WORD1 IF :OLE CLASSES & POPULATIONS >E UNFAIRLY -US$1 & HAVE NO HOPE ( F9D+1 9 ! SOCIETY TO :I* !Y BELONG1 A R$RESS] ( ABUSES1 IS IT NOT C]TA9 ?AT !Y WILL RESUME !IR 9H]5T RI<T ( V5GEANCE & EXECUTE IT )\T PITY8 ,IS NOT ?IS 9DE$ AN ORD9ANCE ( NATURE1 A CONSEQU5CE ( ! PHYSICAL LAW ( %OCK & C\NT]-%OCK8 ,IT W]E UNPHILOSOPHIC TO BE SURPRIS$ BY ITS EXI/5CE4 ,OPPRESSION HAS ALWAYS BE5 ANSW]$ BY VIOL5CE4 

,NEV]!LESS1 IF GREAT HUMAN EVOLUTIONS >E ALWAYS FOLL[$ BY SAD \TBREAKS ( P]SONAL HATR$S1 IT IS NOT TO !SE BAD PASSIONS ?AT WELL WI%]S ( !IR K9D APPEAL :5 !Y WI% TO >\SE ! MOTIVE VIRTUES ( 5?USIASM1 DEVOTION & G5]OSITY4 ,IF *ANGES HAD NO O!R RESULT ?AN TO PUNI% OPPRESSORS1 TO MAKE !M SUFF] 9 !IR TURN1 TO REPAY EVIL ) EVIL1 ! TRANS=MATION W\LD BE ONLY 9 SEEM+4 ,9 HAT BOOTS IT TO HIM :O TRULY LOVES HUMANITY & DESIRES ! HAPP9ESS ( ALL1 ?AT ! SLAVE BECOMES MA/]1 ?AT ! MA/] IS R$UC$ TO S]VITUDE1 ?AT ! :IP *ANGES H&S1 & ?AT MONEY PASSES FROM ONE POCKET TO ANO!R8 ,IT IS NOT ! RI* & ! P[]FUL :OM WE DEVOTE TO DE/RUCTION1 BUT ! 9/ITUTIONS :I* HAVE FAVOR$ ! BIR? & GR[? ( !SE MALEVOL5T BE+S4 ,IT IS ! M$IUM :I* IT BEHOOVES US TO ALT]1 & = ?IS GREAT WORK WE MU/ RES]VE ALL \R /R5G?2 TO WA/E IT 9 P]SONAL V9DICATIONS W]E M]E/ ,JT PA]ILITY4 0,V5GEANCE IS ! PLEASURE ( ! GODS10 SAID ! ANCI5TS2 BUT IT IS NOT ! PLEASURE ( SELF-RESPECT+ MORTALS2 = !Y KN[ ?AT TO BECOME !IR [N AV5G]S W\LD BE TO L[] !MSELVES TO ! LEVEL ( !IR =M] OPPRESSORS4 ,IF WE W\LD RISE SUP]IOR TO \R ADV]S>Y1 WE MU/1 AFT] VANQUI%+ HIM1 MAKE HIM BLESS HIS DEFEAT ,! REVOLUTION>Y DEVICE4,= \R LIB]TY & = Y\RS10 MU/ NOT BE AN EMPTY WORD4 

,! PEOPLE 9 ALL TIMES HAVE FELT ?IS2 & AFT] EV]Y TEMPOR>Y TRIUMPH ! G5]OSITY ( ! VICTOR HAS OBLIT]AT$ ! M5ACES ( ,CIE PA/4 ,IT IS A CON/ANT FACT ?AT 9 ALL S]I\S POPUL> MOVEM5TS1 MADE = AN IDEA1 HOPE ( A BETT] TIME1 & ABOVE ALL1 ! S5SE ( A NEW DIGNITY1 FILLS ! S\L ) HI< & MAGNANIM\S S5TIM5TS4 ,SO SOON AS ! POLICE1 BO? POLITICAL & CIVIL1 CEASE !IR FUNCTIONS & ! MASSES BECOME MA/]S ( ! /REETS1 ! MORAL ATMOSPH]E EA* FEELS HIMSELF RESPONSIBLE = ! PROSP]ITY & CONT5TM5T ( ALL2 MOLE/ATIONS ( 9DIVIDUALS IS ALMO/ UNHE>D (2 EV5 PR(ESSIONAL CRIM9ALS PAUSE 9 !IR SAD C>E]1 = !Y TOO FEEL ?AT SOME?+ GREAT IS PASS+ ?R\< ! AIR4 ,AH6 IF REVOLUTION>IES1 9/EAD ( OBEY+ A VAGUE IDEA1 AS !Y HAVE ALMO/ ALWAYS DONE HAD =M$ A DEF9ITE AIM A WELL- CONSID]$ S*EME ( SOCIAL CONDUCT1 IF !Y HAD FIRMLY WILL$ ! E/AB- LI%M5T ( ANEW ORD] ( ?+S1 9 :I* EV]Y CITIZ5 MI<T BE ASSUR$ BREAD1 WORK1 9 9/RUCTION1 & ! FREE DEVELOPM5T ( HIS BE+1 !RE W\LD HAVE BE5 NO DANG] 9 OP5+ ALL PRISON GATES TO !IR FULL WID? & SAY+ TO ! UN=TUNATE :OM !Y %UT 9 0,GO1 BRO!RS1 & S9 NO MORE40 

,IT IS ALWAYS TO ! NOBL] P>T ( MAN ?AT WE %\LD ADDRESS \RSELVES :5 WE WANT TO DO GREAT DE$S4 ,A G5]AL FI<T+ = A BAD CAUSE /IMULATES HIS SOLDI]S ) PROMISES ( BOOTY1 A B5EVOL5T MAN :O *]I%ES A NOBLE OBJECT 5C\RAGES HIS COMPANIONS BY ! EXAMPLE ( HIS [N DEVOTION & SELF-SACRIFICE4 ,= HIM FAI? 9 HIS IDEA I'S 5\<4 ,AS SAYS ! PROV]B ( ! ,DANI% PEASANT3 0,ILLS WILL IS HIS P>ADISE4' ,:AT MATT]S IT ?AT HE IS TREAT$ AS A VISION>Y4 ,EV5 ?\< HIS UND]TAK+ W]E ONLY A *IM]A1 HE KN[S NO?+1 MORE BEAUTIFUL & SWEET ?AN ! DESIRE TO ACT RI<TLY & DO GOOD2 9 COMP>ISON ) ?IS1 VULG> REALITIES >E = HIM BUT %AD[S1 LIE APP>ITIONS ( AN 9/ANT4 

,BUT \R IDEAL IS NOT A *IM]A4 ,?IS1 PUBLIC OP9ION WELL KN[S2 = NO QUE/ION MORE PREOCCUPIES IT ?AN ?AT ( SOCIAL TRANS=MATION4 ,EV5TS >E CA/+ !IR %AD[S BE=E4 ,AMONG M5 :O ?9K IS !RE ONE :O 9 SOME FA%ION OR ANO!R IS NOT A SOCIALI/-?AT IS TO SAY1 :O HAS NOT HIS [N LITTLE S*EME = *ANGES 9 ECONOMICAL RELATIONS8 ,EV5 ! ORATOR :O NOISILY D5IES ?AT !RE IS ASOCIAL QUE/ION AFFIRMS ! CONTR>Y BY A ?\S& PROPOSITIONS4 ,& ?OSE :O W\LD LEAD US BACK TO ! MIDDLE AGES1 >E !Y NOT ALSO SOCIALI/S8 ,!Y ?9K !Y HAVE F\ND 94 A PA/1 RE/OR$ AFT] MOD]N IDEAS1 CONDITIONS ( SOCIAL JU/ICE :I* WILL E/ABLI% =EV] ! BRO!RHOOD ( MAN4 ,ALL >E AWAIT+ ! BIR? ( A NEW ORD] ( ?+S2 ALL ASK !MSELVES1 SOME ) MISGIV+1 O!RS ) HOPE1 :AT ! MORR[ WILL BR+ =?4 ,IT WILL NOT COME ) EMPTY H&S4 ,! C5TURY :I* HAS WITNESS$ SO MANY GR& DISCOV]IES 9 ! WORLD ( SCI5CE CANNOT PASS AWAY )\T GIV+ US /ILL GREAT] CONQUE/S4 ,9DU/RIAL APPLIANCES1 ?AT BY A S+LE ELECTRIC IMPULSE MAKE ! SAME ?\<T VIBRATE ?R\< FIVE CONT95TS1 HAVE DI/ANC$ BY F> \R SOCIAL MORALS1 :I* >E YET 9 MANY REG>DS ! \TCOME ( RECIPROCALLY HO/ILE 9T]E/S4 ,! AXIS IS DISPLAC$2 ! WORLD MU/ CRACK ?AT ITS EQUILIBRIUM MAY BE RE/OR$4 ,9 SPIRIT REVOLUTION IS READY2 IT IS ALREADY ?\<T-IT IS ALREADY WILL$2 IT ONLY REMA9S TO REALIZE IT1 & ?IS IS NOT ! MO/ DIFFICULT P>T ( ! WORK4 ,! GOV]NM5TS ( ,EUROPE WILL SOON HAVE REA*$ ! LIMITS TO ! EXPANSION ( !IR P[] & F9D !MSELVES FACE TO FACE ) !IR 9CREAS+ POPULATIONS4 ,! SUP]ABUNDANT ACTIVITY :I* WA/ES ITSELF 9 DI/ANT W>S MU/ !N F9D EMPLOYM5T AT HOME--UNLESS 9 !IR FOLLY ! %EPH]DS ( ! PEOPLE %\LD TRY TO EXHAU/ !IR 5]GIES BY SETT+ ,EUROPEANS AGA9/ ,EUROPEANS1 AS !Y HAVE SO (T5 DONE BE=E4 IT IS TRUE ?AT 9 ?IS WAY !Y MAY RET>D ! SOLUTION ( ! SOCIAL ROBLEM1 BUT IT WILL >ISE AGA9 AFT] EA* PO/PONEM5T1 MORE =MIDABLE ?AN BE=E4 

,LET ECONOMI/S & RUL]S 9V5T POLITICAL CON/ITUTIONS OR SAL>I$ ORGANIZATIONS1 :]EBY ! WORKMAN MAY BE MADE ! FRI5D ( HIS MA/]1 !4 SUBJECT ! BRO!R ( HIS POT5TATE1 WE1 0FRI<TFUL AN>*I/S0 AS WE >E1 KN[ ONLY ONE WAY ( E/ABLI%+ PEACE & GOOD-WILL AMONG M5-! SUPPRESSION ( PRIVILEGE & ! RECOGNITION ( RI<T4 ,\R IDEAL1 AS WE HAVE SAID1 IS ?AT ( ! FRAT]NAL EQUITY = :I* ALL YE>N1 BUT ALMO/ ALWAYS AS A DREAM2 ) US IT TAKES =M & BECOMES A CONCRETE REALITY4 ,IT PLEASES US NOT TO LIVE IF ! 5JOYM5TS ( LIFE >E TO BE = US ALONE2 WE PROTE/ AGA9/ \R GOOD =TUNE IF WE MAY NOT %>E IT ) O!RS2 IT IS SWEET] = US TO W&] ) ! WRET*$ & ! \TCA/ ?AN TO SIT CR[N$ ) ROSES1 AT ! BANQUETS ( ! RI*4 ,WE >E WE>Y ( !SE 9EQUALITIES :I* MAKE US ! 5EMIES ( EA* O!R2 WE W\LD PUT AN 5D TO ! FURIES :I* >E EV] BR++ M5 9TO HO/ILE COLLISION1 & ALL ( :I* >ISE FROM ! BONDAGE ( ! WEAK TO ! /RONG UND] ! =M ( SLAV]Y1 S]FAGE & S]VICE4 ,AFT] SO MU* HATR$ WE LONG TO LOVE EA* O!R1 & = ?IS REASON >E WE 5EMIES ( PRIVATE PROP]TY & DESPIS]S ( ! LAW4 

,E,L,I,S,E,E ,R,E,C,L,U,S4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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