,NOTES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 

,TEXT 3 

,NOTES  
,PREFACE TO ! ,P,M ,PRESS ,$ITION  
,PREFACE TO ! ,FIR/ ,$ITION  
#a ,! ,E>? ,/ORY1 ! ,HUMAN ,/ORY  
#b ,! ,AN>*I/ ,GEOGRAPH]  
#c ,! ,DIALECTIC ( ,NATURE & ,CULTURE  
#d ,A ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,PROGRESS  
#e ,AN>*ISM & ,SOCIAL ,TRANS=MATION  
#f ,! ,CRITIQUE ( ,DOM9ATION  
#g ,! ,LEGACY ( ,RECLUS3 ,LIB]TY1 ,EQUALITY1 ,GEOGRAPHY  
#h ,! ,FEEL+ = ,NATURE 9 ,MOD]N ,SOCIETY  
#a ,AN>*Y  
#aa ,! ,EXT5D$ ,FAMILY  
#ab ,EVOLUTION1 ,REVOLUTION1 & ! ,AN>*I/ ,IDEAL  
#ac ,ON ,VEGET>IANISM  
#ad ,! ,HI/ORY ( ,CITIES  
#ae ,! ,MOD]N ,/ATE  
#af ,CULTURE & ,PROP]TY  
#ag ,PROGRESS  

.<#a.> ,P]HAPS BY *ANCE1 ,NATURE'S GAZE SEEMS TO BE FOCUS$ 9 ! DIRECTION ( ,NEW ,ORLEANS1 ! LOCATION AT :I* ! TRANSLATION & ! COMM5T>Y = ?IS WORK HAPP5$ TO HAVE TAK5 PLACE4 

.<#b.> ,QUOT$ 9 ,>IEL ,SALLEH1 $4 ,ECO-,SUFFICI5CY @& ,GLOBAL ,JU/ICE3 ,WOM5 ,WRITE ,POLITICAL ,ECOLOGY 7,LONDON3 ,PLUTO ,PRESS1 #b#i71 #c#b4 

.<#c.> ,JOHAN ,ROCK/ROM ET AL41 0,PLANET>Y ,B\ND>IES3 ,EXPLOR+ ! ,SAFE ,OP]AT+ ,SPACE = ,HUMANITY0 9 ,ECOLOGY & ,SOCIETY #a#d1 NO4 #b1 AT WWW4ECOLOGY&SOCIETY4ORG 4 ,= A MORE CONCISE /ATEM5T ( ! F9D+S ( ! ,/OCKHOLM ,RESILI5CE ,C5T]1 SEE ,JOHAN ,ROCK/ROM ET AL41 0,A ,SAFE ,OP]AT+ ,SPACE = ,HUMANITY0 9 ,NATURE #dfa 7,SEPTEMB] #b#i73 #d#g#b-#g#e4 

.<#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#e.> ,JOEL ,CORNUAULT1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS ET LES ,FLEURS ,SAUVAGES 7,B]G]AC3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,LA ,BRE*E1 #b#e72 ,CRE/IAN ,LAMAISON1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 L',OR!SI5 QUI ECRIVAIT LA ,T]RE 7,OR!Z3 ,CITE DU ,LIVRE1 #b#e72 ,M>CELLA ,S*MIDT DI ,FRI$B]G1 $41 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS4 ,NATURA E $UCAZIONE 7,MILAN3 ,BRUNO ,MONDADORI1 #b#g72 & ,RONALD ,CREA< ET AL41 $S41 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,PAUL ,VIDAL DE LA ,BLA*E1 LA GEOGRAPHIE1 LA CITE ET LE MONDE1 HI] ET AUJ\RD'HUI1 AUT\R DE #aie 7,P>IS3 ,L',H>MATTAN1 #b#i74 

.<#f.> ,JEAN-,DIDI] ,V9C5T1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS4 ,GEOGRAPHE1 AN>*I/E1 ECOLOGI/E 7,P>IS3 ,ROB]T ,LAFFONT1 #b#a72 ,FLOR5CE ,DEPRE/1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS ET L',ALG]IE COLONISEE 7,P>IS3 ,BEL91 #b#a#b72 ,RONALD ,CREA<1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS ET LES ,ETATS-,UNIS 7,P>IS3 ,$ITIONS ,NOIR ET ,R\GE1 #b#a#c72 & ,DIDI] ,JUNG1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 7,P>IS3 ,P>DES1 #b#a#c74 

.<#g.> ,PHILIPPE ,PELLETI]1 ,GEOGRAPHIE @& AN>*IE4 ,RECLUS4 ,KROPOTK94 ,MET*NIK(F4 7,P>IS3 ,$ITIONS DU ,MONDE LIB]TAIRE1 #b#a#c7 & ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 GEOGRAPHIE ET AN>*IE 7,P>IS3 ,$ITIONS DU ,MONDE LIB]TAIRE1 #b#i74 

.<#h.> ,F$]ICO ,F]RETTI1 ,IL MONDO S5ZA LA MAPPA3 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS E I ,GEOGRAFI ,AN>*ICI 7,MILAN3 ,Z]O 9 ,CONDOTTA1 #b#g71 & ,AN>*ICI $ $ITORI4 ,RETI SCI5TIFI*E1 $ITORIA E LOTTE CULTURALI ATTORNO ALLA ,NUOVA ,GEOGRAFIA ,UNIV]SALE DI ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 7#a#h#g#f-#a#h#i#d7 7,MILAN3 ,Z]O 9 ,CONDOTTA1 #b#a#a74 

.<#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,UN NOM CONFISQUE3 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS ET SA VISION DES ,AM]IQUES1 $4 BY ,]NE/O ,MA*L]-,TOB> 7,P>IS3 ,$ITIONS ,9,D,I,G,O ET ,COTE FEMMES1 #b#g72 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,PROJET DE ,GLOBE AU #a4E1 $4 BY ,NIKOLA ,JANKOVIC 7,P>IS3 ,$ITIONS ,B#b1 #b#a#a72 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,LETTRES DE PRISON ET D'EXIL1 $4 BY ,F$]ICO ,F]RETTI 7,L>DY3 ,A LA ,FRONTI]E1 #b#a#b72 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,ECRITS SOCIAUX1 $4 BY ,ALEX&RE ,*OLLI] & ,F$]ICO ,F]RETTI 7,G5EVA3 ,$ITIONS ,H]OS-LIMITE1 #b#a#b72 ,ELISEE & ,ELIE ,RECLUS1 ,L'HOMME DES BOIS1 ETUDES SUR LES POPULATIONS 9DI5NES D',AM]IQUE DU ,NORD1 $4 BY ,ALEX&RE ,*OLLI] & ,F$]ICO ,F]RETTI 7,G5EVA3 ,$ITIONS ,H]OS-LIMITE1 #b#a#b74 

.<#a.> ,= 9=MATION ON ! ,PORTUGUESE VOLUMES & O!R PUBLICATIONS1 SEE ,F$]ICO ,F]RETTI'S USEFUL SURVEY ( REC5T WORKS 9 0,LA R$EC\V]TE D',ELISEE ,RECLUS3 A PROPOS D'\VRAGES REC5TS0 9 ,E*OGEO #ba 7#b#a#b71 AT E*OGEO4REVUES4ORG4 

.<#a#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS4 ,LA PASSION DU MONDE1 DIRECT$ BY ,NICOLAS ,EPR5DRE & PRODUC$ BY ,ANTO9E ,M>T9 7,R\51 #b#a#b74 

.<#a#b.> ,SEE ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,A ,VOYAGE TO ,NEW ,ORLEANS3 ,AN>*I/ ,IMPRESSIONS ( ! ,OLD ,S\?1 $4 & TRANS4 ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K & ,CAMILLE ,M>T92 REVIS$ & EXP&$ $ITION 7,5FIELD1 ,N4,H43 ,GLAD ,DAY ,BOOKS1 #b#d74 

.<#a#c.> ,PAUL ,RECLUS1 0,A ,FEW ,RECOLLECTIONS ON ! ,BRO!RS ,ELIE & ,ELISEE ,RECLUS10 9 ,ELISEE & ,ELIE ,RECLUS3 ,9 ,MEMORIAM1 $4 ,JOSEPH ,I%ILL 7,B]KELEY ,HEI<TS1 ,N4,J43 ,ORIOLE ,PRESS1 #a#i#b#g71 #e4 

.<#a#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,UNIV]SELLE1 #a#i#e-#h71 #a3I4 

.<#a#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,E>? & ,ITS ,9HABITANTS3 ,! ,UNIV]SAL ,GEOGRAPHY1 TRANS4 ,AUGU/US ,H5RY ,KEANE 7,LONDON3 ,H4 ,VIRTUE1 #a#h#g#f-#i#d71 #a3#c4 

.<#a#f.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #a3#a#a#d-#a#e4 

.<#a#g.> ,IBID41 #a3IV4 

.<#a#h.> ,RECLUS' CONCEPT ( DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM IS CLOS] TO ! MODEL ( NATURE AS A 0DISCORDANT H>MONY0 ?AN TO ! SIMPLI/IC IDEA ( A 0BALANCE ( NATURE40 

.<#a#i.> ,IBID41 #a3III-IV4 

.<#b.> ,9 ?IS HE PREFIGURES CONTEMPOR>Y EF=TS1 SU* AS ,BRIAN ,SWIMME & ,?OMAS ,B]RY'S ACC\NT ( ! 0,E>? ,/ORY0 )9 ! L>G] 0,UNIV]SE ,/ORY40 ,SEE ,! ,UNIV]SE ,/ORY3 ,FROM ! ,PRIMORDIAL ,FL>+ ,=? TO ! ,ECOZOIC ,]A--,A ,CELEBRATION ( ! ,UNFOLD+ ( ! ,COSMOS 7,SAN ,FRANCISCO3 ,H>P],COLL9S1 #a#i#i#b74 

.<#b#a.> ,RECLUS ?US CONTRIBUTES TO ! OV]COM+ ( T5D5CIES 9 ,WE/]N SOCIAL ?\<T T[>D1 ON ! ONE H&1 AN AB/RACT UNIV]SALISM ?AT DISSOLVES P>TICUL>ITY & S+UL>ITY1 &1 ON ! O!R1 A REACTIVE & EXAGG]AT$ ANTI-UNIV]SALISM ?AT D5IES UNIV]SALITY & EV5 P>TICUL>ITY 9 ITS CULT ( S+UL>ITY4 ,= AN EXT5D$ DEF5SE ( ! UNIV]SAL P>TICUL>1 SEE ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K1 ,! ,IMPOSSIBLE ,COMMUNITY3 ,REALIZ+ ,COMMUNIT>IAN ,AN>*ISM 7,NEW ,YORK & ,LONDON3 ,BLOOMSBURY1 #b#a#c74 

.<#b#b.> ,LETT] TO ,M4 ,RO? 7NO SPECIFIC DATE1 #a#i#d7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#b#h#e-#h#f4 ,RECLUS P>APHRASES #a ,JOHN #d3#b1 0,= ANYONE :O DOES NOT LOVE HIS BRO!R1 :OM HE HAS SE51 CANNOT LOVE ,GOD1 :OM HE HAS NOT SE540 

.<#b#c.> ,LES FR]ES ,ELIE ET ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 7,P>IS3 ,LES ,AMIS D',ELISEE ,RECLUS1 #a#i#f#d71 #a#g4 ,IT %\LD BE OBVI\S ?AT BY 0COMMUNISM0 ,PAUL ,RECLUS DOES NOT MEAN ANY?+ RELAT$ TO /ATE SOCIALISM BUT RA!R A SY/EM 9 :I* ! GOOD ( ! COMMUNITY IS PLAC$ ABOVE 9DIVIDUAL SELF-9T]E/ & OB$I5CE TO CONSCI5CE & PR9CIPLE IS PLAC$ ABOVE CON=MITY TO AB/RACT LAWS & REGULATIONS4 

.<#b#d.> ,IBID41 #a#e#i4 

.<#b#e.> ,IBID41 #a#f#b4 

.<#b#f.> ,IBID41 #a#g4 

.<#b#g.> ,IBID41 #a#f#g4 

.<#b#h.> ,IBID41 #a#g4 ,:ILE ! CONS]VATISM ( ?IS 5VIRONM5T %\LD BE NOT$1 ONE %\LD NOT =GET ! /RONG T5D5CY T[>D RADICALISM ?AT WAS 9H]5T 9 ?IS MILIEU4 ,= EXAMPLE1 IT IS SIGNIFICANT ?AT ! GREAT LIB]T>IAN !ORI/ ( ! SIXTE5? C5TURY1 ,ETI5NE DE LA ,BOETIE1 CAME \T ( ! SAME ,HUGU5OT CULTURE ( S\?WE/]N ,FRANCE4 ,DE LA ,BOETIE1 ! AU?OR ( ! 5DUR+ ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN CLASSIC ,! ,DISC\RSE ( 
,VOLUNT>Y ,S]VITUDE1 WAS BORN 9 ,S>LAT 9 ! ,DORDOGNE1 ! SAME REGION AS ,RECLUS4 ,SEE ,ETI5NE DE LA ,BOETIE1 ,! ,POLITICS ( ,OB$I5CE3 ,! ,DISC\RSE ( ,VOLUNT>Y ,S]VITUDE1 TRANS4 ,H>RY ,KURZ 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,FREE ,LIFE ,$ITIONS1 #a#i#g#e74 

.<#b#i.> 0,DEVELOPPEM5T DE LA LIB]TE DANS LE MONDE10 #ahea MANUSCRIPT FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 ,LE LIB]TAIRE 7#a#i#b#e71 QUOT$ 9 ,LES FR]ES ,ELIE ET ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 7,P>IS3 ,LES ,AMIS D',ELISEE ,RECLUS1 #a#i#f#d71 #e4 

.<#c.> ,IBID41 #e4 

.<#c#a.> ,IBID41 #e#c4 

.<#c#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#c.> ,IBID41 #e#c-#e#d4 

.<#c#d.> ,= ,GODW9'S VIEWS ON 0! RI<T ( PRIVATE JUDGM5T10 SEE ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K1 ,! ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,AN>*ISM ( ,WILLIAM ,GODW9 7,PR9CETON1 ,N4,J43 ,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#g71 #a#c#f-#d#g4 

.<#c#e.> ,ELISEE /ATES ?AT 0,ELIE & HIS FRI5DS0 W]E ALONE 9 ! 5D 7,LES FR]ES ,ELIE ET ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 #a#g#e71 :ILE ,PAUL ,RECLUS MA9TA9S ?AT ,ELISEE WAS 9 FACT ! ONLY FRI5D :O REMA9$ 7IBID41 #b#c74 

.<#c#f.> ,= ! DETAILS ( ,RECLUS' /AY 9 ,L\ISIANA1 SEE ,G>Y ,S4 ,DUNB>1 0,ELISEE ,RECLUS 9 ,L\ISIANA10 ,L\ISIANA ,HI/ORY #bc 7#a#i#h#b73 #c#d#a-#e#b4 ,! >TICLE 9CLUDES MU* FASC9AT+ MAT]IAL1 AS = EXAMPLE AN ACC\NT ( ,RECLUS' B\T ) YELL[ FEV] 9 ! CONTEXT ( ! GREAT EPIDEMIC ( #ahec 7#c#d#e-#d#f74 

.<#c#g.> ,SEE ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,A ,VOYAGE TO ,NEW ,ORLEANS1 $4 & TRANS4 ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K & ,CAMILLE ,M>T9 7,5FIELD1 ,N4,H43 ,GLAD ,DAY ,BOOKS1 #b#d71 #e#a-#e#b4 ,:ILE WORK+ ON ?AT BOOK1 ! $ITORS TOOK A T\R ( A PLANTATION NE> ,FELICITE 7:I* /ILL /&S BUT IS A PRIVATE HOME NOT OP5 TO VISITORS74 ,WE DISCOV]$ ?AT ! (FICIAL T\R GOES TO GREAT L5G?S TO EXTOLL ! GR&EUR ( ! ,OLD ,S\? BUT GIVES NO H9T ?AT A SY/EM ( ORGANIZ$ BRUTALITY EV] EXI/$ !RE4 ,! T\R GUIDE1 A Y\NG WOMAN DRESS$ 9 ANTEBELLUM G>B1 NOT$ ?AT 0! SLAVE :O C>RI$ ! BAK$ PIES FROM ! KIT*5 \TBUILD+ TO ! MA9 H\SE HAD TO :I/LE CON/ANTLY AS HE WALK$--TO ASSURE ?AT HE DIDN'T TA/E ! PIE60 ,! CR[D ( T\RI/S F\ND ?IS ANECDOTE QUITE AMUS+1 HAV+ NO TR\BLE ID5TIFY+ !MSELVES ) ! CLEV] PLANT]S RA!R ?AN ! HAPLESS S]VANTS4 

.<#c#h.> ,LES FR]ES ,ELIE ET ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 #c#a4 

.<#c#i.> ,IBID4 ,RECLUS' COMM5T IS REM9ISC5T ( A FAM\S /ATEM5T BY ANO!R GREAT FIGURE 9 ! HI/ORY ( AN>*I/ ?\<T :O WAS ALSO AN UNCOMPROMIS+ OPPON5T ( SLAV]Y1 ,H5RY ,DAVID ,?OREAU4 ,9 DISCUSS+ HIS REFUSAL TO PAY TAXES TO SUPPORT A /ATE ?AT 5=C$ SLAV]Y1 ,?OREAU EXPLA9$ AS FOLL[S3 0,H[ DOES IT BECOME A MAN TO BEHAVE T[>D ?IS ,AM]ICAN GOV]NM5T TO-DAY8 ,I ANSW]1 ?AT HE CANNOT )\T DISGRACE BE ASSOCIAT$ ) IT4 ,I CANNOT = AN 9/ANT RECOGNIZE ?AT POLITICAL ORGANIZATION AS MY GOV]NM5T :I* IS ! SLAVE'S GOV]NM5T ALSO40 ,H5RY ,DAVID ,?OREAU1 0,CIVIL ,DISOB$I5CE10 9 ,WALD5 & ,O!R ,WRIT+S ( ,H5RY ,DAVID ,?OREAU1 $4 ,BROOKS ,ATK9SON 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,MOD]N ,LIBR>Y1 #a#i#e71 #f#c#f4 

.<#d.> ,LETT] TO ,ELIE ,RECLUS 7UNDAT$7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,S*LEI*] ,FR]ES1 #a#i#a#a71 #a3#i#a4 

.<#d#a.> ,LES FR]ES ,ELIE ET ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 #c#i4 

.<#d#b.> ,W4,L4,G4 ,JO]G NOTES ?AT ,RECLUS' VOYAGE NOR? MAY HAVE TAK5 HIM TO ,*ICAGO & EV5 AS F> NOR!A/ AS ,NIAG>A ,FALLS4 ,HE BASES ?IS VIEW ON RESE>* ON ,RECLUS' LIFE BY ! GREAT HI/ORIAN ( AN>*ISM ,MAX ,NETTLAU4 ,SEE ,JO]G1 0,! ,GEOGRAPHY ( ,NOR? ,AM]ICA3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,ITS ,REGIONAL ,EXPOSITION10 ,GEOGRAPHICAL ,REVIEW #bf 7#a#i#c#f73 #f#d#h4 

.<#d#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,VOYAGE A LA ,SI]RA-,NEVADA DE ,SA9T-,M>!3 ,PAYSAGE DE LA NATURE TROPICALE 7,P>IS3 ,HA*ETTE1 #a#h#f#a74 

.<#d#d.> ,LES FR]ES ,ELIE ET ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 #d#c4 

.<#d#e.> ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 0,ELISEE ,RECLUS10 9 ,ELISEE & ,ELIE ,RECLUS3 ,9 ,MEMORIAM1 $4 ,JOSEPH ,I%ILL 7,B]KELEY ,HEI<TS1 ,N4,J43 ,ORIOLE ,PRESS1 #a#i#b#g71 #f#c4 

.<#d#f.> ,LETT] TO ,MLLE4 DE ,G]&O 7,JANU>Y #a1 #a#h#h#b7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,S*LEI*] ,FR]ES1 #a#i#a#a71 #b3#b#c#h4 ,M>IE ,FLEM+ CITES ,ELIE'S OBS]VATION ?AT :5 ,ELISEE WAS 9 HIS SIXTIES HE NOT ONLY TAU<T BUT ALSO ATT5D$ C\RSES AT ! ,NEW ,UNIV]SITY1 ALWAYS EAG] TO LE>N FROM O!RS4 ,! ,GEOGRAPHY ( ,FRE$OM 7,MONTREAL3 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h#h71 #a#g#h4 

.<#d#g.> ,JEAN ,GRAVE1 0,ELISEE ,RECLUS0 9 ,ELISEE & ,ELIE ,RECLUS3 ,9 ,MEMORIAM1 $4 ,I%ILL1 #c#i4 ,?IS IS NO SMALL TRIBUTE TO SOMEONE :O WAS G5]ALLY CONSID]$ ! MO/ R5[N$ GEOGRAPH] & ONE ( ! TWO OR ?REE MO/ IMPORTANT AN>*I/ !ORI/S ( HIS TIME4 

.<#d#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,LA ,T]RE3 DESCRIPTION DES PH5OM5ES DE LA VIE DU GLOBE1 #b VOLS4 7,P>IS3 ,HA*ETTE1 #a#h#f#h-#f#i72 VOL4 #a TRANSLAT$ BY ,B4,B4 ,WOODW>D & $IT$ BY ,H5RY ,WOODW>D UND] ! TITLE ,! ,E>?3 ,A ,DESCRIPTIVE ,HI/ORY ( ! ,PH5OM5A ( ! ,LIFE ( ! ,GLOBE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] & ,BRO!RS1 #a#h#g#a71 & VOL4 #b TRANSLAT$ BY ,B4,B4 ,WOODW>D & $IT$ BY ,H5RY ,WOODW>D UND] ! TITLE ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE3 BE+ ! SECOND S]IES ( A DESCRIPTIVE HI/ORY ( ! PH5OM5A ( ! LIFE ( ! GLOBE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] & ,BRO!RS1 #a#h#g#c74 

.<#d#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,HI/OIRE D'UN RUISSEAU 7,P>IS3 ,HA*ETTE1 #a#h#f#i74 

.<#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,HI/OIRE D'UNE MONTAGNE 7,P>IS3 ,HETZEL1 #a#h#h71 TRANSLAT$ BY ,B]?A ,LILLY & ,JOHN ,LILLY UND] ! TITLE ,! ,HI/ORY ( A ,M\NTA9 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] & ,BRO!RS1 #a#h#h#a74 

.<#e#a.> ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN91 ,LA ,POLEMIQUE AVEC ,MAZZ9I3 ,ECRITS ET ,MAT]IAUX1 P>T #a ( ,MI*EL ,BAKUN9 ET ,L',ITALIE #a#h#g#e-#h#b1 ,OEUVRES ,COMPLETES DE ,BAKUN91 $4 ,>?UR ,LEHN+ 7,P>IS3 ,$ITIONS ,*AMP ,LIBRE1 #a#i#g#c71 #a3#b#d#e4 

.<#e#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,E>? & ,ITS ,9HABITANTS3 ,! ,UNIV]SAL ,GEOGRAPHY1 #ai VOLS41 TRANS4 ,AUGU/US ,H5RY ,KEANE 7,LONDON3 ,H4 ,VIRTUE1 #a#h#g#f-#i#d72 ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ AS ,N\VELLE GEOGRAPHIE UNIV]SELLE1 #ai VOLS41 $4 ,]NE/ ,GEORGE ,RAV5/E9 7,P>IS3 ,HA*ETTE1 #a#h#g#f-#i#d74 ,H]E91 ! AU?ORS REF] TO ?IS WORK AS ! ,NEW ,UNIV]SAL ,GEOGRAPHY1 AS 9 ! ,FR5* TITLE1 TO PRES]VE ,RECLUS' CONCEPTION ( ! WORK4 

.<#e#c.> ,PATRICK ,G$DES1 0,A ,GREAT ,GEOGRAPH]3 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS0 9 ,ELISEE & ,ELIE ,RECLUS3 ,9 ,MEMORIAM1 #a#e#e4 

.<#e#d.> ,G>Y ,S4 ,DUNB>1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS3 ,HI/ORIAN ( ,NATURE 7,HAMD51 ,CONN43 ,>*ON ,BOOKS1 #a#i#g#h71 #i#e4 ,SEE ALSO ,G>Y ,S4 ,DUNB>1 ,! ,HI/ORY ( ,GEOGRAPHY 7,COOP]/[N1 ,N4,Y43 ,G>Y ,S4 ,DUNB>1 #a#i#i#f71 ESPECIALLY *APT]S #c1 #f1 #a#a1 #a#g1 #a#h1 & #b#f4 

.<#e#e.> ,= EXT5SIVE DETAILS ON ! UPRO> )9 ! UNIV]SITY AFT] ! 9VITATION TO ,RECLUS WAS )DRAWN1 SEE ,HEM ,DAY1 $41 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 5 ,BELGIQUE3 SA VIE1 SON ACTIVITE 7,P>IS & ,BRUSSELS3 ,P5SEE ET ,ACTION1 #a#i#e#f74 ,AMONG ! DOCUM5TS REPR9T$ 9 ?IS WORK >E ! M9UTES ( ! /UD5TS' ORGANIZATIONS1 :I* REPORT$ ?AT A G5]AL ASSEMBLY ( ! UNIV]SITY'S /UD5TS VOT$ TO SUPPORT ,RECLUS1 ) ONLY TWO DISS5T+ VOTES 7#c#b74 

.<#e#f.> ,LETT] TO ,JEAN ,GRAVE 7,OCTOB] #f1 #a#h#i#d7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE 7,P>IS3 ,ALFR$ ,CO/ES1 #a#i#b#e71 #c3#a#g#b4 

.<#e#g.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,E>? & ,ITS ,9HABITANTS1 #a#i3VI4 

.<#e#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f VOLS4 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,UNIV]SELLE1 #a#i#e-#h74 

.<#e#i.> ,LES FR]ES ,ELIE ET ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 #h#i4 

.<#f.> ,LETT] TO ,CL>A ,MESNIL 7,M>* #b#e1 #a#i#e7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#c#a#d4 

.<#f#a.> ,:ILE ! EMPHASIS 9 ! PRES5T DISCUSSION IS ON ! RELEVANCE ( ,RECLUS' SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY TO ECOLOGICAL ?\<T & SOCIAL !ORY1 ! CONSID]ABLE IMPORTANCE ( HIS CONTRIBUTION 9 O!R >EAS1 9CLUD+ PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY & GEOLOGY1 %\LD NOT BE OV]LOOK$4 ,AMONG ,RECLUS' A*IEVEM5TS IS HIS E>LY ADVOCACY ( ! !ORY ( CONT95TAL DRIFT & HIS DEF5SE ( ! VIEW ?AT ?IS PH5OM5ON IS COMPATIBLE ) UNI=MIT>IAN EXPLANATION4 ,AS E>LY AS #a#h#f#h1 9 ,! ,E>?1 HE PROPOS$ ?AT ! PLANET IS MANY TIMES OLD] ?AN MO/ CONTEMPOR>Y !ORY 9DICAT$ & ?AT ! CONT95TS =M$ A S+LE L&MASS AS REC5TLY AS ! ,JURASSIC P]IOD4 ,9 #a#i#g#i1 AN 9TRIGU+ DISCUSSION ( ,RECLUS' GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE APPE>$ 9 ! J\RNAL ,GEOLOGY4 ,9 HIS >TICLE 0,ELISEE ,RECLUS3 ,NEGLECT$ ,GEOLOGIC ,PIONE] & ,FIR/ ,CONT95TAL ,DRIFT ,ADVOCATE10 ,JAMES ,O4 ,B]KL& CONCLUDES ?AT ,RECLUS 0WAS A PE] ( ! GEOLOGIC GREATS ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY SU* AS ,D>W9 & ,LYELL10 & ?AT :ILE HIS NAME 0HAS FAD$ TO NE> OBSCURITY10 HE 0%\LD BE RECOGNIZ$ 9 ! HI/ORY ( PLATE TECTONIC !ORY AS ONE ( ITS =EMO/ PIONE]S & P]HAPS1 AS ITS F\ND]40 ,SEE ,GEOLOGY #g 7#a#i#g#i73 #a#i#b4 ,9 A 0,COMM5T0 ON ?IS >TICLE ,MYRL ,E4 ,BECK1 ,JR41 SUGGE/S ?AT ,RECLUS' LAPSE 9TO 0OBSCURITY0 MAY HAVE HAD MORE TO DO ) HIS AN>*I/ PHILOSOPHY ?AN ) ! M]ITS ( HIS SCI5TIFIC !ORIES4 ,SEE ,GEOLOGY #g 7#a#i#g#i73 #d#a#h4 ,9 HIS 0,REPLY10 ,B]KL& AGREES & LAM5TS 0! SL[ LIT]>Y DESC5T ( ,RECLUS TO ! /ATUS ( A QUASI-NONP]SON .<SIC.>0 AS A CASE ( 0BOOK-BURN+ ?R\< NEGLECT40 ,9 HIS CONCLUD+ /ATEM5T1 ,B]KL& SURPRIS+LY ADMITS ?AT 0HAD .<HE.> POSSESS$ FULL KN[L$GE ( JU/ H[ 'REVOLUTION>Y' ,RECLUS REALLY WAS1 IT IS PROBABLE ?AT .<HE.> W\LD NOT HAVE 9VE/$ ! TIME & EF=T TO GIVE HIM WELL-DES]V$ CR$IT = HIS GEOLOGIC ACCOMPLI%M5TS40 ,SEE IBID4 ,AS GEOGRAPH] ,G>Y ,DUNB> CORRECTLY NOTES1 ,B]KL&'S CLAIMS >E RA!R EXAGG]AT$4 ,RECLUS CANNOT BE CONSID]$ A 0PIONE]0 OR 0F\ND]0 ( CONT95TAL DRIFT !ORY1 S9CE O!RS PROPOS$ ! !ORY LONG BE=E HE DISCUSS$ IT4 ,BUT :ILE ITS POSSIBILITY WAS M5TION$ BE=E HIS TIME1 ,ALFR$ ,WEG5] PUBLI%$ ! FIR/ MAJOR !ORY ( ! PH5OM5ON 9 #a#i#a#b1 & IT DID NOT RECEIVE G5]AL ACCEPTANCE UNTIL ! #a#i#fS2 SEE ,A4 ,HALLAM1 0,ALFR$ ,WEG5] & ! ,HYPO!SIS ( ,CONT95TAL ,DRIFT10 ,SCI5TIFIC ,AM]ICAN #b#c#b1 NO4 #b 7,FEBRU>Y #a#i#g#e73 #h#h-#i#g4 ,RECLUS' SUPPORT = CONT95TAL DRIFT ?US PR$ATES ITS CLASSIC =MULATION BY ALMO/ HALF A C5TURY & ITS FIRM E/ABLI%M5T BY ALMO/ A C5TURY4 ,! FACT ?AT ONE ( ! =EMO/ GEOGRAPH]S ( ?AT ]A DEF5D$ IT AT ?IS E>LY DATE WAS ?US A SIGNIFICANT /EP 9 ! HI/ORY ( CONT95TAL DRIFT !ORY4 ,I AM GRATEFUL TO ,G>Y ,DUNB> & TO GEOLOGI/ ,ANATOL ,DOLG(F = !IR CONTRA/+ BUT HI<LY 5LI<T5+ VIEWS ON ?IS TOPIC4 

.<#f#b.> 0,SOCIAL ECOLOGY10 9 ! S5SE US$ H]E1 IS AN ECOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY BAS$ ON A DIALECTICAL 7BUT NONTOTALIZ+7 VIEW ( REALITY4 ,IT 9T]PRETS ALL NATURAL & SOCIAL PH5OM5A AS MUTUALLY DET]M9+ P>TS ( L>G] :OLES & AS BE+ 9 A PROCESS ( DEVELOPM5T & UNFOLD+4 ,ANY :OLE IS SE5 AS A COMPLEX1 DEVELOP+ UNITY-9-DIV]SITY ?AT CAN BE UND]/OOD TO ! DEGREE ?AT ITS ELEM5TS1 !IR RELATION%IPS1 & ! HI/ORY ( ITS DEVELOPM5T >E UND]/OOD4 ,A CONSI/5T SOCIAL ECOLOGY MU/1 9 VIEW ( ITS RADICALLY DIALECTICAL QUALITY1 REJECT ANY K9D ( REIFICATION ( PH5OM5A OR CONCEPTS1 ANY DUALI/IC DIVISIONS )9 ANY SPH]E ( REALITY1 OR ANY PROCESS ( TOTALIZATION ?AT TRANS=MS DYNAMIC :OLES 9TO CLOS$ SY/EMS 7:E!R NATURAL1 SOCIAL1 OR 9TELLECTUAL74 ,!SE PR9CIPLES >E APPLI$ TO ! EVOLUTION ( HUMANITY & ! 5TIRE C\RSE ( HUMAN HI/ORY1 9 RELATION TO NATURAL HI/ORY & ! EVOLUTION ( LIFE ON E>?4 ,A SOCIAL ECOLOGY IS1 H[EV]1 MORE ?AN AN ECOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY2 IT IS ALSO A SOCIAL PRACTICE ?AT AIMS AT CREAT+ A FREE1 COOP]ATIVE1 ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY 9 :I* NOT ONLY ! HUMAN QUE/ TO CONQU] NATURE BUT ALSO ALL =MS ( DOM9ATION )9 SOCIETY >E OV]COME4 

.<#f#c.> ,RECLUS' CONNECTION ) CONTEMPOR>Y SOCIAL ECOLOGY HAS NOT BE5 WIDELY RECOGNIZ$4 ,A NOTABLE EXCEPTION IS ,PET] ,M>%ALL'S *APT] ON 0,ELISEE ,RECLUS3 ,! ,GEOGRAPH] ( ,LIB]TY0 9 HIS MONUM5TAL WORK ,DEM&+ ! ,IMPOSSIBLE3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ,AN>*ISM 7,OAKL&1 ,C,A3 ,P,M ,PRESS1 #b#i71 #c#c#i-#d#d4 ,M>%ALL CONCLUDES ?AT ,RECLUS 0HAD A PR(\ND ECOLOGICAL S5SIBILITY10 & ?AT HE WAS 0A =]UNN] ( MOD]N SOCIAL ECOLOGY0 7#c#d#d74 

.<#f#d.> ,BEATRICE ,GIBL91 0,RECLUS3 UN ECOLOGI/E AVANT L'HEURE80 9 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS3 ,UN GEOGRAPHE LIB]TAIRE1 $4 ,YVES ,LACO/E1 ,H]ODOTE #bb 7#a#i#h#a73 #a#a4 ,GIBL9 $IT$ & WROTE ! 9TRODUCTION = A BOOK ( SELECTIONS 5TITL$ ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE--MORCEAUX *OISIS 7,P>IS3 ,MASP]O1 #a#i#h#b74 ,! 5TIRE ISSUE ( ,H]ODOTE CONTA9+ H] >TICLE IS DEVOT$ TO /UDIES ( ,RECLUS' WORK1 ) A /RONG EMPHASIS ON ! ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS ( HIS SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY4 ,JOEL ,CORNUAULT1 9 HIS EXCELL5T & HI<LY P]CEPTIVE LITTLE BOOK ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 GEOGRAPHE ET POETE 7,EGLISE-,NEUVE D',ISSAC1 ,FRANCE3 ,F$]OP1 #a#i#i#e7 ALSO RECOGNIZES ,RECLUS AS 0ONE ( ! FIR/ ECOLOGI/S0 & PO9TS \T ?AT AL?\< ,RECLUS DOES NOT USE ! WORD 0ECOLOGY10 HE %[$ HIS ECOLOGICAL T5D5CIES BY 0COMM5T+ FAVORABLY ON ! WORKS ( ,GEORGE ,P4 ,M>% AS E>LY AS #a#h#f#d0 7#g#c74 ,CORNUAULT %[S V]Y CONV9C+LY ?AT ,RECLUS' BOOKS  
,HI/ORY ( A ,BROOK & ,HI/ORY ( A ,M\NTA9 >E CRUCIAL TO UND]/&+ HIS ECOLOGICAL S5SIBILITY & HIS WORK AS A NATURAL HI/ORIAN4 ,CONTEMPOR>Y ECOLOGICAL ?\<T HAS DEVOT$ LITTLE ATT5TION TO ! CONNECTION BETWE5 GEOGRAPHY & ECOLOGY4 ,AN EXCEPTION IS ,?OMAS ,B]RY1 ONE ( ! BE/-KN[N CONTEMPOR>Y ECOLOGICAL ?9K]S1 :O DEVOTES AN 5TIRE *APT] 9 ONE ( HIS WORKS TO 0,ECOLOGICAL ,GEOGRAPHY40 ,HE /ATES ?AT 0GEOGRAPHY PROVIDES A COMPREH5SIVE CONTEXT = UND]/&+ ! FUNCTION+ ( ! ,E>? 9 ITS L>G] /RUCTURE10 ?AT IT IS 0USEFUL 9 APPRECIAT+ ! 9TEGRAL FUNCTION+ ( ! V>I\S REGIONS 9TO :I* ! PLANET IS DIVID$10 & ?AT IT 0PROVIDES ! CONTEXT = ECOLOGICAL ?9K+40 ,! ,GREAT ,WORK3 ,\R ,WAY TO ! ,FUTURE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,BELL ,T[]1 #a#i#i#i71 #h#f4 

.<#f#e.> ,! ,S*OOL ( ,LIV+ IS A RADICALLY DEC5TRALI/1 BACK-TO-!-L& MOVEM5T BAS$ ON IDEAS DEVELOP$ BY ,BORSODI & HIS ASSOCIATES 9 ! #a#i#bS & E>LY #a#i#cS4 ,! FIR/ EXP]IM5TAL COMMUNITY WAS BEGUN 9 #a#i#c#d1 & V>I\S COMMUNITIES & $UCATIONAL C5T]S HAVE EXI/$ EV] S9CE AS P>T ( ?IS IMPORTANT GRASSROOTS MOVEM5T4 ,ACCORD+ TO ,LOOMIS1 ONE ( ! F\ND]S1 ! ,S*OOL ( ,LIV+ ADVOCATES A 0,GRE5 ,REVOLUTION0 7A T]M US$ S9CE #a#i#d7 BAS$ ON SU* PR9CIPLES AS 0FAMILY HOME/EADS1 ORGANIC AGRICULTURE0 & 0ACTIVITIES 9 SMALL COMMUNITIES10 9 ADDITION TO 0FREE+ ! L& ( PRICE & SPECULATION1 COOP]ATIVE CR$IT1 A /ABLE EX*ANGE M$IUM0 & 0REPLAC+ GOV]NM5T ) VOLUNT>Y ACTION40 ,MILDR$ ,J4 ,LOOMIS1 ,ALT]NATIVE ,AM]ICAS 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,UNIV]SE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h#b71 #g#c4 

.<#f#f.> ,! SIGNIFICANCE ( ,GOODMAN'S IDEAS = LATE TW5TIE?-C5TURY ECOLOGICAL ?\<T HAS NOT BE5 ADEQUATELY APPRECIAT$4 ,ONE MI<T ?9K 9 ?IS CONNECTION ( HIS MANY DEC5TRALI/ SOCIAL & POLITICAL ESSAYS1 :I* W]E WIDELY 9FLU5TIAL 9 ! #a#i#fS1 BUT ! PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS ( HIS CONTRIBUTION IS F\ND ABOVE ALL 9 HIS RELATIVELY E>LY WORK ,GE/ALT ,!RAPY 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,DELL1 #a#i#e#a71 :I* IS ONE ( ! MO/ SOPHI/ICAT$ !ORETICAL WORKS 9 MOD]N AN>*I/ ?\<T4 ,ONE ( ! FEW COMM5TATORS TO GRASP ! IMPORTANCE ( ,GOODMAN'S PSY*OLOGICAL WRIT+S & :AT WE MI<T CALL !IR ECOLOGICAL IMPORT IS ,TAYLOR ,/OEHR4 ,SEE ! 9TRODUCTION TO HIS ,GOODMAN COLLECTION ,NATURE 
,HEALS3 ,! ,PSY*OLOGICAL ,ESSAYS ( ,PAUL ,GOODMAN 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,E4,P4 ,DUTTON1 #a#i#g#i71 XIX-XXIV4 ,BOOK*9 PUBLI%$ A S]IES ( >TICLES BETWE5 #aife & #aig ?AT MADE AN E>LY & IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTION TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( CONTEMPOR>Y ECOLOGICAL SOCIAL ?\<T4 ,! ESSAYS 0,PO/-,SC>CITY ,AN>*ISM0 & 0,ECOLOGY & ,REVOLUTION>Y ,?\<T0 PRES5T$ A RADICALLY LIB]T>IAN & COMMUNIT>IAN 9T]PRETATION ( ECOLOGICAL ?9K+2 0,T[>DS A ,LIB]ATORY ,TE*NOLOGY0 >GU$ = ! NE$ = ! DEVELOPM5T ( ECOLOGICAL TE*NOLOGIES2 & 0,! ,=MS ( ,FRE$OM0 WAS AN \TL9E ( A SUBM]G$ 0HI/ORY ( FRE$OM0 ?AT MI<T HELP 9SPIRE AN ALT]NATIVE TO ! MASS SOCIETY ( COMMODITY CONSUMPTION4 ,!SE ESSAYS & O!RS W]E COLLECT$ 9 ,PO/-,SC>CITY ,AN>*ISM 7,PALO ,ALTO1 ,CALIPH43 ,RAMP>TS ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#a7 & HAVE HAD A SIGNIFICANT 9FLU5CE ON SUBSEQU5T RADICAL ECOLOGICAL ?\<T4 

.<#f#g.> 0,L',HOMME E/ LA NATURE PR5ANT CONSCI5CE D'ELLE-MEME40 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,UNIV]SELLE1 #a#i#e-#h71 #a3#a4 ,IT IS 9/RUCTIVE TO COMP>E ,RECLUS' MORE ECOLOGICAL & DIALECTICAL CONCEPT TO ,M>X'S MORE 5VIRONM5TALI/ & RESIDUALLY DUALI/IC CONCEPTION ( NATURE AS 0MAN'S 9ORGANIC BODY40 ,:ILE ! TWO ?9K]S W]E CONTEMPOR>IES 7,RECLUS BE+ ONLY TWELVE YE>S Y\NG] ?AN ,M>X71 ,RECLUS WAS MU* MORE SUCCESSFUL 9 TRANSC5D+ ! SPIRIT ( ! AGE BY APPLY+ A DIALECTICAL ANALYSIS TO ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 HUMANITY & NATURE4 ,= A DISCUSSION ( ,M>X'S PHILOSOPHY ( NATURE & HIS FAILURE TO DEVELOP FULLY ! DIALECTICAL VIEW ( NATURE ?AT IS 9 FACT IMPLICIT 9 HIS [N ?\<T1 SEE ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K1 0,M>X'S ,9ORGANIC ,BODY10 ,5VIRONM5TAL ,E?ICS #aa 7#a#i#h#i73 #b#d#c-#e#h4 ,JOHN ,BELLAMY ,FO/] & ,PAUL ,BURKETT CRITICIZE ?IS 9T]PRETATION ( ,M>X 9 0,! ,DIALECTIC ( ,ORGANIC_/,9ORGANIC ,RELATIONS3 ,M>X & ! ,HEGELIAN ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,NATURE10 ,ORGANIZATION & ,5VIRONM5T #ac 7#b73 #d#c-#b#e4 ,I REVISE MY ASSESSM5T ( ,M>X & REPLY TO ,FO/] & ,BURKETT 9 0,M>X'S ,NATURES3 ,A ,RESPONSE TO ,FO/] & ,BURKETT0 ,ORGANIZATION & ,5VIRONM5T #ad 7#b#a73 #d#e#a-#f#b4 

.<#f#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] & ,BRO!RS1 #a#h#g#c71 #d#c#d4 

.<#f#i.> ,RECLUS' COMPREH5SIVE1 CRITICALLY HOLI/IC P]SPECTIVE RELATES HIM TO 9TELLECTUAL TRADITIONS BEYOND ?OSE ?AT >E EMPHASIZ$ 9 ! PRES5T DISCUSSION4 ,JOEL ,CORNUAULT PO9TS \T ?AT ,RECLUS' 5CYCLOP$IC APPROA* PLACES HIM 9 ! BROAD] HUMANI/IC TRADITION ( S*OL>%IP ?AT PREC$$ ! EXTREME SCI5TIFIC SPECIALIZATION WE HAVE KN[N S9CE HIS TIME4 ,HE ALSO M5TIONS AS AN ANTEC$5T ! ,R5AISSANCE HUMANISM ( ,PICO DELLA ,MIR&OLA1 A REF]5CE ?AT IS P]HAPS SURPRIS+1 BUT NOT AT ALL 9APPROPRIATE1 9 VIEW ( ,RECLUS' (T5-ELOQU5T AFFIRMATION ( ! BEAUTY & GOODNESS ( HUMANITY & NATURE4 ,CORNUAULT ALSO RELATES ,RECLUS' HOLI/IC DIM5SION TO C]TA9 SCI5TIFIC VIEWS ?AT W]E DEVELOP+ 9 ! LATT] P>T ( ! N9ETE5? C5TURY1 9CLUD+ ! IDEA ( 0T]RE/RIAL UNITY0 ( ,VIDAL DE LA ,BA*E & ! 0PR9CIPLE ( CONNECTION0 ( ,BRUNHES4 ,SEE ,JOEL ,CORNUAULT1 0',L'IMAG9ATION ECOLOGIQUE' D',ELISEE ,RECLUS3 NOTES SUR UN LIVRE DE ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K10 ,LES CAHI]S ,ELISEE ,RECLUS #d 7#a#i#i#g73 #b4 ,IT MU/ ALWAYS BE KEPT 9 M9D ?AT ! HOLI/IC DIM5SION 9 ,RECLUS HAS NO?+ TO DO ) ! POSIT+ ( CLOS$ TOTALITIES1 BUT RA!R CONC]NS DEVELOP+ UNITY-9-DIV]SITY )9 OP5 & RELATIVE :OLES4 

.<#g.> ,YVES ,LACO/E1 0,$ITORIAL10 9 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS3 ,UN GEOGRAPHE LIB]TAIRE1 $4 ,YVES ,LACO/E1 ,H]ODOTE #bb 7#a#i#h#a73 #d-#e4 

.<#g#a.> ,YVES ,LACO/E1 0,GEOGRAPHICITE ET GEOPOLITIQUE3 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS0 9 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS3 ,UN GEOGRAPHE LIB]TAIRE1 $4 ,YVES ,LACO/E1 ,H]ODOTE #bb 7#a#i#h#a73 #a#d4 ,:ILE ,RECLUS NEV] HAD ! /ATURE 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ?AT HE DID 9 ,FRANCE1 !RE HAS BE5 A SIMIL> PROCESS ( 0=GETT+0 9 MA9/REAM ,AM]ICAN GEOGRAPHY4 ,= EXAMPLE1 IF ONE EXAM9ES ,! ,GEOGRAPHICAL ,REVIEW FROM ITS BEG9N+ 9 #aiaf TO ! PRES5T1 ONE F9DS ?REE REF]5CES TO ,RECLUS 9 ! #a#i#bS1 ?REE 9 ! #a#i#cS1 TWO 9 ! #a#i#dS1 & !N A LONG SIL5CE4 ,A MODE/ GR[? ( 9T]E/ 9 ,RECLUS AMONG ,AM]ICAN GEOGRAPH]S DUR+ ! #a#i#gS ALSO P>ALLELS ! SITUATION 9 ,FRANCE & IS EVID5C$ BY >TICLES DEAL+ ) HIS WORK 9 ! RADICAL GEOGRAPHY J\RNAL ,ANTIPODE1 AS WELL AS BY ! PUBLICATION ( GEOGRAPH] ,G>Y ,DUNB>'S BIOGRAPHY ,ELISEE ,RECLUS3 ,HI/ORIAN ( ,NATURE 7,HAMD51 ,CONN43 ,>*ON ,BOOKS1 #a#i#g#h74 

.<#g#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#a4 

.<#g#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #a3#a#d4 

.<#g#d.> ,IBID41 #a3#b#g#b4 

.<#g#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#a4 

.<#g#f.> ,IBID41 #b#b#c4 

.<#g#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#g#h.> ,9 ,RECLUS' TIME1 JU/ AS TODAY1 SOME VIEWS OV]EMPHASIZ$ UNITY & ! :OLE & O!RS OV]EMPHASIZ$ DIV]SITY & 9DIVIDUAL PH5OM5A4 ,9 ! PA/ C5TURY1 ! ORGANICI/ TRADITION /EMM+ FROM ,HEGEL T5D$ T[>D EXTREME HOLISM & SOCIAL AU?ORIT>IANISM1 :ILE ! 9DIVIDUALI/ TRADITION >IS+ \T ( CLASSICAL LIB]ALISM FO/]$ SOCIAL ATOMISM & ANOMIC 9DIVIDUALISM4 ,AN AU!NTICALLY DIALECTICAL POSITION1 :I* MI<T BE CONSID]$ A =M ( RADICAL LEFT ,HEGELIANISM1 AVOIDS BO? ( !SE DANG]S1 & 9T]PRETS ! :OLE AS A DYNAMIC1 SELF-TRANSC5D+ UNITY-9-DIV]SITY4 ,?IS IS ! P]SPECTIVE ( A TRULY DIALECTICAL SOCIAL ECOLOGY4 

.<#g#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE1 #d#c#d4 

.<#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#b#e#d4 

.<#h#a.> ,IBID41 #f3#b#e#e4 

.<#h#b.> ,IBID4 ,RECLUS' HOLI/IC DIM5SION MAY BE COMP>$ TO A SIMIL> /RA9 9 ! ?\<T ( HIS FRI5D & COLLEAGUE ,PET] ,KROPOTK94 ,! LATT] CONT5DS1 = EXAMPLE1 ?AT GEOGRAPHY %\LD PRES5T A VIEW ( SOCIETY & NATURE ?AT WILL 0COMB9E 9 ONE VIVID PICTURE ALL SEP>ATE ELEM5TS ( ?IS KN[L$GE0 & 0REPRES5T IT AS AN H>MONI\S :OLE1 ALL P>TS ( :I* >E CONSEQU5CES ( A FEW G5]AL PR9CIPLES & >E HELD TOGE!R BY !IR MUTUAL RELATIONS40 ,ANTIPODE #a1 NO4 #c-#a 7#a#i#g#h73 #a#a4 

.<#h#c.> ,!RESE ,DEJON<1 0,! ,BRO!RS ,RECLUS AT ! ,NEW ,UNIV]SITY10 9 ,ELISEE & ,ELIE ,RECLUS3 
,9 ,MEMORIAM1 $4 ,JOSEPH ,I%ILL 7,B]KELEY ,HEI<TS1 ,N4,J43 ,ORIOLE ,PRESS1 #a#i#b#g71 #b#c#g4 

.<#h#d.> ,ALDO ,LEOPOLD1 ,A ,S& ,C\NTY ,ALMANAC 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,BALLANT9E ,BOOKS1 #a#i#g71 #b#f#b1 #b#e#i4 

.<#h#e.> ,$W>D ,RO!N1 0,ELISEE ,RECLUS' ,OPTIMISM10 9 ,ELISEE & ,ELIE ,RECLUS3 ,9 ,MEMORIAM1 #a#d#e4 

.<#h#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#h#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#h#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,HI/OIRE D'UN RUISSEAU 7,>LES3 ,ACTES ,SUD1 #a#i#i#e71 #a#c#g4 

.<#h#i.> ,?IS DI/9CTION WAS BASIC TO ,>I/OTLE'S E?ICS1 & WAS IMPORTANT BO? = ,HEGEL & = ,M>X'S CRITIQUE ( ,HEGEL ON ! ISSUE ( TRANS=MATIVE PRAXIS & ! PROBLEMATIC ( 0! 5D ( PREHI/ORY40 ,! T]MS APPE> FREQU5TLY 9 ! LIT]ATURE ( POLITICAL ECOLOGY1 9CLUD+1 = EXAMPLE 9 ! WRIT+S ( ,JAMES ,O',CONNOR & O!R CONTRIBUTORS TO ,CAPITALISM ,NATURE ,SOCIALISM1 ! MO/ IMPORTANT ,5GLI%-LANGUAGE J\RNAL ( POLITICAL ECOLOGY4 ,BOOK*9 HAS MADE ! CONCEPTS MORE C5TRAL TO HIS ?\<T2 H[EV]1 HE PRES5TS NO DETAIL$ !ORETICAL DISCUSSION ( ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 ! TWO REALMS4 ,9 HIS ESSAY 0,?9K+ ,ECOLOGICALLY10 HE /ATES ?AT BY 0SECOND NATURE0 HE MEANS 0HUMANITY'S DEVELOPM5T ( A UNIQUELY HUMAN CULTURE1 A WIDE V>IETY ( 9/ITUTIONALIZ$ HUMAN COMMUNITIES1 AN EFFECTIVE HUMAN TE*NICS1 A RI*LY SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE1 & A C>EFULLY MANAG$ S\RCE ( NUTRIM5T40 ,SEE ,! ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,SOCIAL ,ECOLOGY 7,MONTREAL3 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#i71 #a#f#b4 ,HE DESCRIBES 0FIR/ NATURE0 AS ! L>G] NATURAL WORLD FROM :I* SECOND NATURE IS 0D]IV$0 & /ATES ?AT 0! REAL QUE/ION 444 IS H[ SECOND NATURE IS D]IV$ FROM FIR/ NATURE0 7#a#f#c74 ,HE ALSO POSITS A ?IRD NATURAL REALM1 :I* HE CALLS 0FREE NATURE02 H[EV]1 IT IS NOT AN EXI/5T SPH]E BUT RA!R A POSSIBILITY 9 A FUTURE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY ?AT W\LD CON/ITUTE 0A NATURE ?AT C\LD REA* ! LEVEL ( CONCEPTUAL ?\<T0 7#a#h#b74 

.<#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #a3#d#b4 

.<#i#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#i#b.> ,IBID41 #a3#a#a#g4 

.<#i#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#i#d.> ,IBID41 #a3#a#a#i4 

.<#i#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE1 #d#c#e4 

.<#i#f.> ,ONE ( ! MANY SIMIL>ITIES BETWE5 ! SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY ( ,RECLUS & ?AT ( ,KROPOTK9 LIES 9 ! /RONGLY BIOREGIONAL FLAVOR ( EA*4 ,MYRNA ,BREITB>T PO9TS \T ?AT ! LATT] 0BELIEV$ ?AT IT WAS NECESS>Y TO REE/ABLI% A S5SE ( COMMUNITY & LOVE ( PLACE4 ,ROOT$NESS 9 A P>TICUL> 5VIRONM5T W\LD FO/] GREAT] HUMAN 9T]ACTION & A MORE 9TIMATE RELATION%IP ) ONE'S SURR\ND+S40 ,MYRNA ,BREITB>T1 0,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,AN>*I/ ,GEOGRAPH]10 9 ,GEOGRAPHY1 ,IDEOLOGY & ,SOCIAL ,CONC]N1 $4 ,DAVID ,/ODD>T 7,OX=D3 ,BLACKWELL1 #a#i#h#a71 #a#d4 

.<#i#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#i#h.> ,SEE ,B>ON DE ,MONTESQUIEU1 ,! ,SPIRIT ( ! ,LAWS 7,NEW ,YORK & ,LONDON3 ,HAFN]1 #a#i#d#i71 *APT]S #a#d-#a#g4 

.<#i#i.> ,ELLSWOR? ,HUNT+TON >GUES ?AT !RE IS 0A CLOSE ADJU/M5T BETWE5 LIFE & ITS 9ORGANIC 5VIRONM5T0 & ?AT FACTORS SU* AS 0SOIL1 CLIMATE1 RELIEF10 & 0POSITION 9 RESPECT TO BODIES ( WAT]0 ALL 0COMB9E TO =M A H>MONI\S :OLE0 9 AFFECT+ HUMAN SOCIETY2 ,! ,HUMAN ,HABITAT 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,D4 ,VAN ,NO/R&1 #a#i#b#g71 #a#f-#a#g4 ,IT TURNS \T ?AT = ,HUNT+TON ?IS 0H>MONI\S :OLE0 DICTATES RACIAL HI]>*Y1 S9CE 0RACIAL DIFF]5CES0 9 >EAS SU* AS 09H]5T M5TAL CAPACITY0 >E CAUS$ BY ! V>I\S NATURAL FACTORS1 ESPECIALLY CLIMATE4 ,SEE 0,CLIMATE & ! ,EVOLUTION ( ,CIVILIZATION10 9  
,! ,EVOLUTION ( ! ,E>? & ,ITS ,9HABITANTS 7,NEW ,HAV51 ,CONN43 ,YALE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#a#h71 #a#d#h4 ,ELSE:]E HE SEEKS TO DEF5D HIS RACIALI/ CONCLUSIONS BY >GU+ 7OR MORE ACCURATELY1 SPECULAT+7 ?AT CLIMATE HAS HAD AN 5ORM\S 9FLU5CE ON 9H]ITANCE ?R\< ITS EFFECTS ON 0MIGRATION1 RACIAL MIXTURE1 & NATURAL SELECTION10 & P]HAPS EV5 0MUTATIONS40 ,SEE ,CIVILIZATION & ,CLIMATE 7,NEW ,HAV51 ,CONN43 ,YALE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#a#e71 #c4 

.<#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #b3#i#a4 

.<#a#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,E>? & ,ITS ,9HABITANTS3 ,! ,UNIV]SAL ,GEOGRAPHY1 TRANS4 ,AUGU/US ,H5RY ,KEANE 7,LONDON3 ,H4 ,VIRTUE1 #a#h#g#f-#i#d71 #a3#c#h4 

.<#a#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,FEEL+ = ,NATURE 9 ,MOD]N ,SOCIETY10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#a4 

.<#a#f.> ,?OMAS ,B]RY1 0,! ,VIABLE ,HUMAN10 9 ,5VIRONM5TAL ,PHILOSOPHY3 ,FROM ,ANIMAL ,RI<TS TO ,RADICAL ,ECOLOGY1 #cRD $41 ,MI*AEL ,ZIMM]MAN ET AL41 $S4 7,UPP] ,SADDLE ,RIV]1 ,N4,J43 ,PR5TICE ,HALL1 #b#a71 #a#g#h4 

.<#a#g.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,FEEL+ = ,NATURE 9 ,MOD]N ,SOCIETY10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#a4 

.<#a#h.> ,IBID4 ,! ISSUE ( ! C5TRAL ROLE ( ECOLOGICAL CRISIS 9 SOCIETAL DECL9E & COLLAPSE IS A CRUCIAL ONE 9 WORLD HI/ORY ?AT HAS BE5 G5]ALLY NEGLECT$ BY HI/ORIANS UNTIL REC5TLY4 ,= A G5]AL OV]VIEW SEE ,CLIVE ,PONT+1 ,A ,NEW ,GRE5 ,HI/ORY ( ! ,WORLD3 
,! ,5VIRONM5T & ! ,COLLAPSE ( ,GREAT ,CIVILIZATIONS 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,P5GU9 ,BOOKS1 #b#g74 

.<#a#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,HI/OIRE D'UNE MONTAGNE 7,>LES3 ,ACTES ,SUD1 #a#i#i#h71 #b#b#d-#b#e4 

.<#a#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE1 #e#b#f4 

.<#a#a#a.> ,IBID4 ,9 HIS VIEW1 0:5 MAN =MS SOME L(TI] IDEAL AS REG>DS HIS ACTION ON ! E>?1 HE ALWAYS P]FECTLY SUCCE$S 9 IMPROV+ ITS SURFACE1 AL?\< HE ALL[S ! SC5]Y TO RETA9 ITS NATURAL BEAUTY0 7#e#b#g74 

.<#a#a#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,ON ,VEGET>IANISM10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#f#a4 

.<#a#a#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE1 #e#b#g4 

.<#a#a#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,FEEL+ = ,NATURE 9 ,MOD]N ,SOCIETY10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#a4 

.<#a#a#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#a#f.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,HI/OIRE D'UNE MONTAGNE1 #b#b#a4 

.<#a#a#g.> ,SEE ,W5DELL ,B]RY1 ,! ,UNSETTL+ ( ,AM]ICA 7,SAN ,FRANCISCO3 ,SI]RA ,CLUB ,BOOKS1 #a#i#i#f74 ,= AN OV]VIEW ( ,*>BONNEAU'S WORK1 SEE ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K1 0,B]N>D ,*>BONNEAU3 ,REGIONALISM & ! ,POLITICS ( ,EXP]I5CE10 ,CAPITALISM ,NATURE ,SOCIALISM #ea 7#b#b73 #d#a-#d#h4 ,= A V]Y USEFUL COMP>ISON ( !SE TWO BIOREGIONAL ?9K]S1 SEE ,DANIEL ,C]EZUELLE1 0,W5DELL ,B]RY ET ,B]N>D ,*>BONNEAU1 CRITIQUES DE L'9DU/RIALIZATION DE L'AGRICULTURE10 9 ,5CYCLOP$IE DE L',AGORA1 ,JANU>Y #b#i1 #b#c1 AT AGORA4QC4CA4 

.<#a#a#h.> ,= EXAMPLE1 ,GEORGE ,SESSIONS CLAIMS ?AT SOCIAL ECOLOGI/S 0HAVE YET TO DEMON/RATE AN APPRECIATION (1 & COMMITM5T TO1 ! CRUCIAL ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE ( WILD]NESS & BIODIV]SITY PROTECTION40 ,SEE 0,WILD]NESS3 ,BACK TO ,BASICS10 9T]VIEW BY ,JO,ANN ,MC,ALLI/]1 9 ,! ,TRUMPET] #aa 7,SPR+ #a#i#i#d73 #f#f4 ,YET A DIALECTICAL POSITION ?AT SEES HUMANITY AS 0! SELF-CONSCI\SNESS ( ! E>?10 9T]PRETS HI/ORY AS ! MOVEM5T T[>D ! REALIZATION ( A 0FREE NATURE10 & CONCEIVES ( ! E>? 9 DIALECTICAL T]MS AS A UNITY-9-DIV]SITY IS UNIQUELY CAPABLE ( DEAL+ !ORETICALLY ) !SE IMPORTANT ISSUES4 ,/EVE ,*ASE HAS PRES5T$ A V]Y CIRCUMSPECT ANALYSIS ( ! NEGLECT ( WILD]NESS ISSUES BY ,BOOK*9 & MANY O!R SOCIAL ECOLOGI/S1 & ( ! NE$ = ATT5TION TO !SE ISSUES FROM A SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL P]SPECTIVE4 ,SEE 0,:I!R ! ,RADICAL ,ECOLOGY ,MOVEM5T80 9 ,DEF5D+ ! ,E>?3 ,A ,DIALOGUE BETWE5 ,MURRAY ,BOOK*9 & ,DAVE ,=EMAN1 ,/EVE ,*ASE1 $4 7,BO/ON3 ,S\? ,5D ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#a74 

.<#a#a#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE1 #e#b#i4 

.<#a#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#b#a.> ,?IS RAISES AN IMPORTANT ISSUE NOT ONLY = ,RECLUS1 BUT ALSO = SOCIAL ECOLOGY4 ,:ILE HUMANITY CAN & \<T TO MAKE A UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION TO ! EM]G5CE ( GREAT] FRE$OM & CREATIVITY 9 NATURE1 ?IS CONTRIBUTION CANNOT PRESUMABLY BE LIMIT$ A PRIORI TO ! ATTA9M5T ( ITS [N NONDOM9AT+ SELF-REALIZATION & TO CREATIVE 9T]ACTION ) ! NATURAL MILIEU 9 A WAY ?AT RESPECTS ! 9TEGRITY ( NATURE4 ,AT ?IS PO9T 9 ! HI/ORY ( ! E>?1 ONE ( ! C5TRAL ECOLOGICAL QUE/IONS IS ! WAY 9 :I* HUMAN BE+S CAN REORGANIZE SOCIETY SO ?AT ITS IMPACT ON L>GE >EAS ( ! E>? CAN BE R$UC$ & F9ALLY M9IMIZ$4 ,A /RONG] CONCEPTION ( 0NONDOM9ATION0 IS NE$$3 ONE ?AT RECOGNIZES ! NE$ = ! E>? TO HAVE A SPH]E ( ECOLOGICAL FRE$OM & EVOLUTION>Y CREATIVITY GUID$ NEI!R BY HUMAN SELF-9T]E/ NOR BY HUMAN RATIONALITY4 

.<#a#b#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,PROGRESS ( ,MANK9D0 9 ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,REVIEW #g 7,JULY-,DECEMB] #a#h#i#f73 #g#h#b4 

.<#a#b#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE1 #e#b#f4 

.<#a#b#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#b#e.> ,IBID4 ,! SAME IDEA IS /AT$ 9 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#c#a4 

.<#a#b#f.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE1 #e#a#g-#a#h4 

.<#a#b#g.> ,IBID41 #e#a#h4 

.<#a#b#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,HI/OIRE D'UNE MONTAGNE1 #a#c#d4 

.<#a#b#i.> ,JULIUS ,HAA/1 ,F]D9& VON ,HO*/ETT]1 & ,OSC> ,PES*EL1 ,AUSL& 7,FEBRU>Y #a#i1 #a#h#g#f71 QUOT$ 9 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE1 #e#a#i4 

.<#a#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #e3#c4 

.<#a#c#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#c#b.> ,A C5TURY LAT]1 !RE >E /ILL RI<T-W+ 0CORNUCOPIAN0 PRO-NATALI/ IDEOLOGI/S1 BUT REACTION>Y ?\<T HAS G5]ALLY %IFT$ TO AN ANTI-NATALI/1 POPULATION-CONTROL POSITION4 ,= AN EXT5SIVE CRITIQUE ( ,G>RETT ,H>D91 P]HAPS ! MO/ FAM\S & 9FLU5TIAL EXPON5T ( SU* A P]SPECTIVE1 SEE ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K1 0,! ,TRAG$Y ( ,COMMON ,S5SE2 ,P>T ,ONE3 ,! ,P[] ( ,MY?0 9 ,CAPITALISM ,NATURE ,SOCIALISM #b#a3#c 7#b#a73 #c#e-#e#d2 & 0,! ,TRAG$Y ( ,COMMON ,S5SE2 ,P>T ,TWO3 ,FROM ,IDEOLOGY TO ,HI/ORICAL ,REALITY0 9 ,CAPITALISM ,NATURE ,SOCIALISM #b#a3#d 7#b#a73 #c#d-#d#i4 

.<#a#c#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #e3#c#c#b4 

.<#a#c#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#c#e.> ,IBID41 #e3#d#a#e4 

.<#a#c#f.> ,IBID41 #e3#d#a#f4 

.<#a#c#g.> ,IBID41 #e3#d#a#h4 

.<#a#c#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,ON ,VEGET>IANISM10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#e#g4 

.<#a#c#i.> ,IBID41 #a#e#g-#e#h4 

.<#a#d.> ,IBID41 #a#e#h4 

.<#a#d#a.> ,IBID41 #a#f4 ,RECLUS' >GUM5TS CON/ITUTE AN ELOQU5T DEF5SE ( ! HUMANE TREATM5T ( ANIMALS1 BUT !Y >E F> FROM CONCLUSIVE AS A PRO( ( ! MORAL NECESSITY ( UNCONDITIONAL VEGET>IANISM4 ,HE PRES5TS AN EXCELL5T CASE = ! IMMORALITY ( SY/EMS ( FOOD PRODUCTION ?AT 9FLICT CONT9UAL SUFF]+ ON ANIMALS & CALL\SLY IGNORE ! MORAL RELEVANCE ( ! ATTA9M5T ( GOODS BY !SE BE+S & !IR SELFREALIZATION4 ,HIS CRITIQUE IS !RE=E QUITE P]T95T TO MU* ( TODAY'S MEAT 9DU/RY1 ) ITS FACTORY F>M+ & ME*ANIZ$ MASS PRODUCTION4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 HE DOES NOT DEMON/RATE ?AT NO POSSIBLE =M ( ANIMAL HUSB&RY OR HUNT+ CAN BE C>RI$ \T 9 A HUMANE MANN]4 ,IT IS 9T]E/+ ?AT ,RECLUS NEV] SUBJECTS TRADITIONAL HUNT+ SOCIETIES TO ! SCA?+ CRITICISM HE DIRECTS T[>D ! MOD]N MEAT 9DU/RY4 ,UN=TUNATELY1 HE FAILS TO EXPLORE ! POSSIBILITY ( MORALLY RELEVANT DIFF]5CES BETWE5 ! TWO SY/EMS4 

.<#a#d#b.> ,LETT] TO ,RI*>D ,HEA? 7NO SPECIFIC DATE1 #a#h#h#d7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,S*LEI*] ,FR]ES1 #a#i#a#a71 #b3#c#b#e4 

.<#a#d#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,EXT5D$ ,FAMILY10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#c#f-#c#g4 

.<#a#d#d.> ,LETT] TO ,MLLE4 DE ,G]&O 7,DECEMB]4 #h1 #a#i#c7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE 7,P>IS3 ,ALFR$ ,CO/ES1 #a#i#b#e71 #c3#b#f#g4 

.<#a#d#e.> ,LETT] TO AN UNKN[N RECIPI5T1 IBID41 #c3#c#b#c4 

.<#a#d#f.> ,SEE ,C>OL ,GILLIGAN1 0,MORAL ,ORI5TATION & ,MORAL ,DEVELOPM5T10 9 ,WOM5 & ,MORAL ,!ORY1 $S4 ,KAY ,KITTAY & ,DIANA ,MEY]S 7,TOT[A1 ,N4,J43 ,R[MAN & ,LITTLEFIELD1 #a#i#h#g71 #a#i-#c#c4 ,ACCORD+ TO ,GILLIGAN1 0ALL HUMAN RELATION%IPS1 PUBLIC & PRIVATE1 CAN BE *>ACT]IZ$ BO? 9 T]MS ( EQUALITY & 9 T]MS ( ATTA*M5T1 & 444 BO? 9EQUALITY & DETA*M5T CON/ITUTE GR\NDS = MORAL CONC]N4 ,S9CE EV]YONE IS VULN]ABLE TO BO? OPPRESSION & AB&ONM5T1 TWO MORAL VISIONS--ONE ( JU/ICE & ONE ( C>E--RECUR 9 HUMAN EXP]I5CE0 7#b74 ,?IS IMPORTANT ESSAY DEVELOPS FUR!R ! E?ICAL IMPLICATIONS ( H] GR\NDBREAK+ WORK1 ,9 A ,DIFF]5T ,VOICE3 ,PSY*OLOGICAL ,!ORY & ,WOM5'S ,DEVELOPM5T 7,CAMBRIDGE1 ,MASS43 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#b74 

.<#a#d#g.> ,BY COMP>ISON1 UTOPIAN ?9K]S SU* AS ,BLAKE1 ,F\RI]1 & ,MORRIS SOMETIMES APPE> MU* MORE AN->*IC1 9 ! S5SE ( BE+ CAPABLE ( QUE/ION+ EV]Y >*E--EV]Y 0UNQUE/IONABLE0 PR9CIPLE & EV]Y 0HI/ORICALLY NECESS>Y0 =M ( DOM9ATION4 

.<#a#d#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#a#h4 

.<#a#d#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,EVOLUTION & ,REVOLUTION 7,LONDON3 ,W4 ,REEVES1 N4D471 #a#f4 ,?IS BRIEF PAMPHLET HAS BE5 REPR9T$ NUM]\S TIMES 9 MANY LANGUAGES OV] ! PA/ C5TURY1 & TRANSLATIONS ( IT HAVE UN=TUNATELY BE5 ! MA9 S\RCE ( KN[L$GE ( ,RECLUS' POLITICAL IDEAS = NON-,FRANCOPHONE READ]S4 ,:ILE ITS OLD-FA%ION$ RHETORICAL QUALITIES P]HAPS ONCE MADE IT COMPELL+1 IT LACKS S]I\S SOCIAL ANALYSIS & CONVEYS LITTLE ( ,RECLUS' 5DUR+ SIGNIFICANCE4 

.<#a#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#a#f4 

.<#a#e#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] & ,BRO!RS1 #a#h#g#c71 #d#d4 

.<#a#e#b.> ,IBID41 #d#d#c-#d#d4 

.<#a#e#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,UNIV]SELLE1 #a#i#e-#h71 #e3#c#b4 ,?IS /ATEM5T & SOME ( ?OSE CIT$ PREVI\SLY >E REM9ISC5T ( ,M>X'S VIEW ?AT 0:]E ,NATURE IS TOO LAVI%1 %E 'KEEPS HIM 9 H&1 LIKE A *ILD 9 LEAD+-/R+S4' ,%E DOES NOT IMPOSE UPON HIM ANY NECESSITY TO DEVELOP HIMSELF40 ,K>L ,M>X1 ,CAPITAL3 ,A ,CRITIQUE ( ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,9T]NATIONAL ,PUBLI%]S1 #a#i#f#g71 #a3#e#a#c4 

.<#a#e#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #e3#c#b4 

.<#a#e#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,MOD]N ,/ATE10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#h#h4 

.<#a#e#f.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#a#f4 

.<#a#e#g.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,PROGRESS ( ,MANK9D10 9 ,! ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,REVIEW #g 7,JULY-,DEC4 #a#h#i#f73 #g#f#f4 ,!RE >E /ILL 5?USIA/IC ADMIR]S ( ! ,AETA CULTURE4 ,= EXAMPLE1 9 #aiih ! ORGANIZATION F,PC,N 7FRI5DS ( ,PEOPLES CLOSE TO ,NATURE7 PRODUC$ ! %ORT FILM ,SAVE ! ,SAVAGES1 :I* IT DESCRIBES AS 0A /ORY AB\T ! LA/ FREE ,SAVAGES 9 ! ,PHILIPP9ES40 ,! FILM EXTOLS ! VIRTUES ( ! ,AETA'S TRADITIONAL COOP]ATIVE WAY ( LIFE & DEPICTS ITS NE> DE/RUCTION BY LOGG+ & M9+ ACTIVITIES4 

.<#a#e#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#a#d4 

.<#a#e#i.> ,IBID41 #b#a#f4 

.<#a#f.> ,LETT] TO ! $ITORS ( ,HUELGA ,G5]AL1 AN AN>*I/ J\RNAL 9 ,SPA9 7,DECEMB] #d1 #a#i#a7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#b#c#h-#d4 

.<#a#f#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,FEEL+ = ,NATURE 9 ,MOD]N ,SOCIETY10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#a#a4 

.<#a#f#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#a#h4 

.<#a#f#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#f#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #b3#a#b4 

.<#a#f#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#f#f.> ,IBID41 #b3#a#c4 

.<#a#f#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#f#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#f#i.> ,IBID41 #b3#a#d4 

.<#a#g.> ,IBID41 #c3#a#g#h4 

.<#a#g#a.> ,IBID41 #c3#a#h#b-#h#d4 ,A V]Y SIMIL> PROCESS1 HE SAYS1 WAS US$ LAT] BY ,CON/ANT9E TO 0KILL0 ,*RI/IANITY 7#a#h#b74 

.<#a#g#b.> ,IBID41 #c3#b#a#a-#a#b4 

.<#a#g#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#g#d.> ,IBID41 #c3#b#a#b4 

.<#a#g#e.> ,!RE >E /RIK+ CONV]G5CES ON C]TA9 PO9TS BETWE5 ,RECLUS' ?\<T & ,BUDDHISM 9 P>TICUL>4 ,= EXAMPLE1 9 HIS ,HI/ORY ( A ,BROOK1 HE /ATES 9 T]MS REM9ISC5T ( ! ,BUDDHI/ TEA*+ ( ANATTA ?AT 0MU* LIKE A FL[+ RIV]1 WE *ANGE AT EV]Y MOM5T2 \R LIFE R5EWS ITSELF FROM M9UTE TO M9UTE1 & IF WE BELIEVE ?AT WE REMA9 ! SAME1 ?IS IS NO?+ MORE ?AN AN ILLUSION ( ! M9D40 ,HI/OIRE D'UN ,RUISSEAU 7,>LES3 ,ACTES ,SUD1 #a#i#i#e71 #b#d4 ,! P>ALLEL ) ,H]ACLITUS1 ! F\ND] ( ,WE/]N DIALECTIC1 IS ALSO EVID5T4 

.<#a#g#f.> ,LETT] TO ,PAUL ,GSELL1 ALSO PUBLI%$ 9 ,LA ,REVUE 7,DECEMB] #a1 #a#i#e71 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#c#b#d4 ,RECLUS ALSO AT TIMES RECOGNIZES ?AT SU* AN \TLOOK IS NOT :AT IS POPUL>LY MEANT BY ! T]M 0RELIGION40 ,SEE HIS LETT] TO AN UNKN[N RECIPI5T 7UNDAT$71 IBID41 #c3#c#b#b-#b#c4 

.<#a#g#g.> ,LETT] TO ,M4 ,RO? 7NO SPECIFIC DATE1 #a#i#d71 IBID41 #c3#b#h#f4 

.<#a#g#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #c3#c#h#h4 

.<#a#g#i.> ,IBID41 #c3#c#h#g4 

.<#a#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PREFACE A LA ,CONQUETE DU PA9 DE ,PI]RE ,KROPOTK910 KROPOT4FREE4 

.<#a#h#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,EVOLUTION & ,REVOLUTION1 #a#d4 

.<#a#h#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,PROGRESS ( ,MANK9D10 #g#f#b4 

.<#a#h#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#a#a4 

.<#a#h#d.> ,IBID41 #b#c#b4 

.<#a#h#e.> ,IBID4 ,RECLUS' CONCEPT CAN BE COMP>$ 9 SOME WAYS ) ! E>LY ,M>X'S IDEA ( LABOR AS ! CONSCI\S SELF-CREATIVE ACTIVITY ( HUMANITY & ! EXPRESSION ( ITS 0SPECIES-BE+40 

.<#a#h#f.> ,IBID41 #b#c#c4 

.<#a#h#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#h#h.> ,9DE$1 AN AU!NTIC HOLISM1 :I* MU/ BE A DIALECTICAL HOLISM1 IS ALWAYS A HOLISM_/ ANTI-HOLISM4 ,DEVELOP+ PH5OM5A ALWAYS HAVE BO? A HOLI/IC & AN ANTI-HOLI/IC MOM5T4 ,RADICALLY DIALECTICAL SOCIAL !ORY 9 P>TICUL> /RESSES ! FACT ?AT 9 A DIALECTICAL DEVELOPM5T !RE IS ALWAYS A SUPPLEM5T1 A REMA9D]1 A SURPLUS1 ?AT :I* CANNOT BE R$UC$ TO AN ELEM5T ( ANY SUPPOS$ 0SYN!SIS40 

.<#a#h#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #a3III4 

.<#a#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#i#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#i#b.> ,ALAN ,RITT]1 ,AN>*ISM3 ,A ,!ORETICAL ,ANALYSIS 7,CAMBRIDGE3 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h71 #c4 ,:ILE ,RITT]'S 9TRODUCTION ( ?IS CONCEPT IS V]Y HELPFUL1 HE UN=TUNATELY MAKES NO REF]5CE TO ,RECLUS & O!R RELEVANT FIGURES BUT CONC5TRATES ALMO/ EXCLUSIVELY ON ! ?\<T ( ,GODW91 ,PR\DHON1 ,BAKUN91 & ,KROPOTK94 ,9 FACT1 SEV]AL ( !SE ?9K]S HAD A V]Y LIMIT$ CONCEPTION ( ! MEAN+ ( 0COMMUNAL 9DIVIDUALITY10 & NONE ( !M CONTRIBUT$ AS MU* TO DEVELOP+ SU* AN IDEA AS DID ,RECLUS4 

.<#a#i#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE1 #d#c#e4 

.<#a#i#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#b#e4 

.<#a#i#e.> ,IBID41 #b#c#a4 

.<#a#i#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#i#g.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,E>?3 ,A ,DESCRIPTIVE ,HI/ORY ( ! ,PH5OM5A ( ! ,LIFE ( ! ,GLOBE1 TRANS4 ,B4,B4 ,WOODW>D 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] & ,BRO!RS1 #a#h#g#a71 #e#f#g4 

.<#a#i#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#i#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,AN>*Y3 ,BY AN ,AN>*I/10 ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,REVIEW #de 7,JANU>Y-,JUNE #a#h#h#d73 #f#d4 

.<#b#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS ( ,MANK9D10 #g#e4 

.<#b#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,E>? & ,ITS ,9HABITANTS3 ,! ,UNIV]SAL ,GEOGRAPHY1 TRANS4 ,AUGU/US ,H5RY ,KEANE 7,LONDON3 ,H4 ,VIRTUE1 #a#h#g#f-#i#d71 #a#i3IV4 

.<#b#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#c#h#d-#h#e4 

.<#b#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,N\VELLE PROPOSITION P\R LA SUPPRESSION DE L']E *RETI5NE10 9 ,QUELQUES ECRITS 7,P>IS & ,BRUSSELS3 ,P5SEE ET ,ACTION1 #a#i#e#f71 #c#a4 

.<#b#f.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#b#a4 

.<#b#g.> ,IBID41 #b#b#c4 

.<#b#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#a.> ,YVES ,LACO/E1 REVIEW ( ,ESPACE ET P\VOIR1 BY ,PAUL ,CLAVAL1 & ,P\R UNE GEOGRAPHIE DU P\VOIR1 BY ,CLAUDE ,RAFFE/91 9 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS3 ,UN GEOGRAPHE LIB]TAIRE1 $4 ,YVES ,LACO/E1 ,H]ODOTE #bb 7#a#i#h#a73 #a#e#g4 

.<#b#a#a.> ,H4 ,ROORDA VAN ,EYS+A1 0,AVANT T\T AN>*I/E10 9 ,HEM ,DAY1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 7#a#h#c-#a#i#e73 ,SAVANT ET ,AN>*I/E 7,P>IS & ,BRUSSELS3 ,CAHI]S ,P5SEE ET ,ACTION1 #a#i#e#f711 QUOT$ 9 ,M>IE ,FLEM+1 ,! ,GEOGRAPHY ( ,FRE$OM3 ,! ,ODYSSEY ( ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 7,MONTREAL3 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h#h71 #b4 ,IT IS QUITE APPROPRIATE ?AT AFT] ,RECLUS' DEA? HIS FRI5D ,JULES ,V]NE US$ ,RECLUS AS ! MODEL = AN AN>*I/ H]O 9 ONE ( HIS NOVELS1 ,LES NAUFRAGES DU 0,JONA?AN0 7,! ,SURVIVORS ( ! ,JONA?AN74 ,PET] ,CO/ELLO1 9 HIS BIOGRAPHY ,JULES ,V]NE3 ,9V5TOR ( ,SCI5CE ,FICTION 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,*>LES ,SCRIBN]'S ,SONS1 #a#i#g#h71 NOTES ?AT ! H]O IS 0A PHILOSOPHICAL AN>*I/ & A!I/ CALL$ ! ,KAW-,DJ]1 ! ,B5EFACTOR1 BY ! NATIVES10 :O AFT] A %IPWRECK BECOMES ! LEAD] ( ! REMOTE ,HO/E ,ISL& (F ! COA/ ( ,S\? ,AM]ICA & 0F9DS HIMSELF HAV+ TO ORGANIZE A SOCIETY1 :I* HE DETE/S DO+0 7#b#a74 ,AFT] SOLV+ NUM]\S PROBLEMS1 HE F9ALLY GIVES UP P[] 0& SETS (F TO ! EV5 MORE REMOTE ISL& ( ,CAPE ,HORN1 TO LIVE ON ! LI<?\SE :I* HE HAS BUILT !RE1 TO PREV5T FUR!R WRECKS0 7IBID474 ,CO/ELLO REM>KS ?AT ! *>ACT] ( ! ,B5EFACTOR SEEMS TO BE BAS$ ON ,RECLUS1 :O HAD 9DE$ TRI$ TO BR+ UTOPIAN AN>*ISM TO ,S\? ,AM]ICA4 ,9T]E/+LY1 BETWE5 ,HO/E ,ISL& & ,CAPE ,HORN ,ISL& LIES ,L',H]MITE ,ISL&1 :I*1 ACCORD+ TO ,CO/ELLO1 IS NAM$ AFT] AN 0AN>*I/ EXPLOR]40 ,%\LD ?IS IMPLAUSIBLE /ORY BE TRUE1 ! NAME ( EXPLOR] 9 QUE/ION W\LD APP>5TLY MEAN 0H]MIT0 7L']MITE 9 ,FR5*7 & W\LD BE CURI\SLY REM9ISC5T ( AN AN>*I/ EXPLOR] :OSE NAME MEANS 0RECLUSE40 

.<#b#a#b.> ,PAUL ,RECLUS1 0,BIOGRAPHIE D',ELISEE ,RECLUS10 9 ,LES ,FR]ES ,ELIE ET ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 7,P>IS3 ,LES ,AMIS D',ELISEE ,RECLUS1 #a#i#f#d71 #e#a4 

.<#b#a#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#a#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PREFACE A LA ,CONQUETE DU PA9 DE ,PI]RE ,KROPOTK910 KROPOT4FREE4 

.<#b#a#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#a#f.> ,SEE ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K1 0,:AT ,IS ,AN>*ISM80 9 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,MOM5T3 ,REFLECTIONS ON ,CULTURE1 ,NATURE & ,P[] 7,MONTREAL3 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h#d71 #a#a#g-#d4 

.<#b#a#g.> ,LETT] TO ,M4 ,FELIX1 PR(ESSOR AT ! ,NEW ,UNIV]SITY ( ,BRUSSELS 7,FEBRU>Y #a#h#i#f7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE 7,P>IS3 ,ALFR$ ,CO/ES1 #a#i#b#e71 #c3#a#i#d4 

.<#b#a#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#a#i.> ,! CONCEPT ( 0ORD]$ AN>*Y0 LAT] BECAME WELL KN[N = ITS USE 9 CONNECTION ) V>I\S ,AFRICAN /ATELESS SOCIETIES4 ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 ,E4,E4 ,EVANS-,PRIT*>D1 0,! ,NU] ( ! ,S\!RN ,SUDAN10 9 ,AFRICAN ,POLITICAL ,SY/EMS1 $4 ,M4 ,=TES & ,E4,E4 ,EVANS-,PRIT*>D 7,LONDON3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#d71 #b#i#f4 

.<#b#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,AN>*Y3 ,BY AN ,AN>*I/10 ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,REVIEW #de 7,JANU>Y-,JUNE #a#h#h#d73 #f#b#h4 ,AL?\< ?IS PHRASE IS (T5 ATTRIBUT$ TO ,M>X1 ! =MULATION GOES F> BACK 9 ! HI/ORY ( COMMUNIT>IAN ?\<T & WAS POPUL>IZ$ BY ! SO-CALL$ UTOPIAN SOCIALI/S1 ESPECIALLY ,SA9T-,SIMON & HIS FOLL[]S4 ,IT BECOMES V]Y IMPORTANT = ! COMMUNI/ AN>*I/S1 = :OM AN IMM$IATE MOVEM5T T[>D DI/RIBUTION ACCORD+ TO NE$ IS A C5TRAL PO9T ( CONT5TION ) BO? ,M>XI/S & 0COLLECTIVI/0 AN>*I/S4 ,RECLUS' [N E?ICAL COMMUNISM WAS ALMO/ 9/9CTUAL1 GO+ BACK TO E>LY RELIGI\S 9FLU5CES ?AT LAT] CONDITION$ HIS POLITICAL & PHILOSOPHICAL \TLOOK4 ,HE EXPRESSES ?IS \TLOOK WELL 9 ONE ( HIS LETT]S3 0,HAV+ RECEIV$ EV]Y?+ FROM O!RS1 ,I WANT TO GIVE EV]Y?+ BACK TO !M40 ,LETT] TO AN UNKN[N RECIPI5T 7UNDAT$7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE 7,P>IS3 ,S*LEI*] ,FR]ES1 #a#i#a#a71 #c3#c#b#c4 

.<#b#b#a.> ,IBID41 #a3#b#h#e4 

.<#b#b#b.> ,PAUL ,RECLUS QUOTES FROM ! /5OGRAPHIC RECORD ( ! ,CONGRESS ( ! ,LEAGUE = ,PEACE & ,FRE$OM 9 ,LES ,FR]ES ,ELIE ET ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 #e#f4 

.<#b#b#c.> ,LETT] TO ,ELIE ,RECLUS 7NO DATE7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #a3#b#h#e4 

.<#b#b#d.> ,LETT] TO ,GEORGES ,R5>D 7,JUNE #b1 #a#h#h#h71 IBID41 #b3#d#d#a-#d#b4 

.<#b#b#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,EVOLUTION1 ,REVOLUTION1 & ! ,AN>*I/ ,IDEAL10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#c#h4 

.<#b#b#f.> ,IBID41 #a#d4 

.<#b#b#g.> ,IBID41 #a#d#a4 

.<#b#b#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#b#i.> ,IBID41 #a#e4 

.<#b#c.> ,IBID41 #a#e#b4 

.<#b#c#a.> ,RECLUS' %ORTCOM+S 9 ?IS >EA >E TYPICAL ( REVOLUTION>IES ( HIS ]A1 & ESPECIALLY ( ?OSE AN>*I/S :O LOOK$ TO AN UPRIS+ ( WORK]S & PEASANTS AS ! S\RCE ( COM+ SOCIAL TRANS=MATION4 ,BAKUN9 IS A MU* MORE EXTREME CASE ( ?IS UNCRITICAL APPROA*1 :I* HAD DISA/R\S EFFECTS ON ! HI/ORICAL AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 ,SEE ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K1 0,! ,NOBLE ,LIES ( ,P[]3 ,BAKUN9 & ! ,CRITIQUE ( ,IDEOLOGY10 9  
,RI<TS1 ,JU/ICE1 & ,COMMUNITY1 $4 ,CREI<TON ,P$5 & ,JOHN ,K4 ,RO? 7,LEWI/ON1 ,N4,Y43 ,$W9 ,MELL5 ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#b71 #b#e-#c#d1 = AN ANALYSIS ( ?IS /RA9 9 ,BAKUN9'S ?\<T4 ,I CONCLUDE !RE ?AT HIS 0UNREALI/IC FAI? 9 REVOLUTION>Y VANGU>DS L$ HIM TO OV]E/IMATE ! '9/9CTUAL' REVOLUTION>Y POT5TIAL ( ! MASSES 9 ! MO/ EXTREME1 & (T5 DANG]\S MANN]4 ,:ILE !RE >E MANY EXAMPLES ( HIS EXAGG]AT$ HOPES = V>I\S NATIONAL GR\PS1 CLASSES1 & SOCIAL /RATA1 P]HAPS ! MO/ /RIK+ IS HIS IDEALIZATION ( ! B&ITS4 ,HIS CLAIMS = ! REVOLUTION>Y ROLE ( BRIG&S IS BAS$ ON NO ANALYSIS ( !IR ACTUAL PLACE 9 SOCIETY4 ,! QUE/ION ( ! NATURE ( !IR CONSCI\SNESS1 VALUES1 & *>ACT] /RUCTURES IS IGNOR$1 AS IS ! PROBLEM ( H[ !Y MI<T ADAPT TO A COOP]ATIVE ORD]0 7#c#b-#c#c74 

.<#b#c#b.> ,LETT] TO ,RI*>D ,HEA? 7,FEBRU>Y #a#h1 #a#h#h#c7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #b3#b#g#i4 

.<#b#c#c.> ,LETT] TO ,MLLE4 DE ,G]&O 7,APRIL #a1 #a#h#h#i71 IBID41 #b3#d#d#g4 

.<#b#c#d.> ,LETT] TO ,RI*>D ,HEA? 7,JUNE #b1 #a#i#c71 IBID41 #c3#b#e#h4 

.<#b#c#e.> ,LETT] TO ,LILLY ,ZIBEL9-,WILM]D+ 7,JUNE #g1 #a#h#i#b71 IBID41 #c3#a#a#h4 

.<#b#c#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#c#g.> ,LETT] TO $ITORS ( ,SEMP] ,AVANTI1 AN ,ITALIAN J\RNAL 7,JUNE #b#h1 #a#h#i#b71 IBID41 #c3#a#b-#b#a4 

.<#b#c#h.> ,A MORE CRITICAL AN>*I/ VIEW W\LD SEE ! AN>*I/ T]RORI/S AS ! E>LY VANGU>D ( ! SOCIETY ( ! SPECTACLE :O HELP$ F\ND A TRADITION ( 0,LEFT ,SPECTACUL>ISM40 ,!Y W]E IMPATI5T ) ! SL[ EVOLUTION>Y WORK ( SOCIAL & NATURAL REG5]ATION1 :I*1 AS ,RECLUS PO9T$ \T1 IS ! NECESS>Y PRECONDITION = ANY LAT] QUALITATIVE REVOLUTION>Y *ANGE ( A LIB]ATORY NATURE4 ,9/EAD1 !Y ADOPT$ ! TACTIC ( ! DRAMATIC GE/URE1 :I* WAS TO CATALYZE 9 SOME MAGICAL WAY VA/ PROCESSES ( SOCIAL TRANS=MATION4 ,LEFT ,SPECTACUL>ISM1 ?\< ONLY R>ELY TAK+ ON A T]RORI/IC =M1 BECAME ! BANE ( ! ,NEW ,LEFT ( ! #a#i#fS4 

.<#b#c#i.> ,FROM A LETT] 7,AUGU/ #a#h#h#i7 F\ND 9 ! ,>*IVES DE LA ,PREFECTURE DE ,POLICE 9 ,P>IS1 QUOT$ 9 ,M>IE ,FLEM+1 ,! ,GEOGRAPHY ( ,FRE$OM1 #a#e#a4 

.<#b#d.> ,LETT] TO ,RI*>D ,HEA? 7NO DATE7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #b3#d#a#d-#a#e4 ,I AM REM9D$ ( A CONTRA/+ AN>*I/ VIEW EXPRESS$ BY ! LIB]T>IAN WRIT] & ACTIVI/ ,K>L ,HESS4 ,9 A CONV]SATION 9 ! E>LY #a#i#gS1 HE DESCRIB$ DISCUSSIONS ( ! PROBLEM ( !FT 9 ! POOR NEI<BORHOOD 9 ,WA%+TON1 ,D4,C41 :]E HE LIV$ AT ! TIME4 ,SOME1 HE SAID1 DEF5D$ !FT ON ! P>T ( COMMUNITY MEMB]S 7EV5 FROM ! COMMUNITY'S COOP]ATIVE /ORE7 ON ! GR\NDS ?AT 0/EAL+ IS ! PRIVILEGE ( ! POOR40 ,HE >GU$ AGA9/ ?IS VIEW ON ! GR\NDS ?AT ! CONSEQU5CES ( !FT >E DE/RUCTIVE = ! COMMUNITY & ?AT 9 REALITY 0/EAL+ IS ! PRIVILEGE ( ! RI*40 

.<#b#d#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#d#b.> ,LETT] TO ,JEAN ,GRAVE 7,NOV4 #b#i1 #a#h#i#a71 IBID41 #c3#i#g4 

.<#b#d#c.> ,TEXT ATTA*$ TO LETT] TO ,JEAN ,GRAVE1 IBID4 

.<#b#d#d.> ,9 ONE ( HIS LETT]S1 ,RECLUS T\*ES ON ?IS PROBLEM 9 RELATION TO 9DIVIDUAL ACTS ( PROPAG&A ( ! DE$4 ,H[EV]1 HE DOES NOT ATTEMPT !RE TO (F] A SOLUTION4 ,SEE LETT] TO ,SEMP] ,AVANTI 7,JUNE #b#h1 #a#h#i#b71 IBID41 #c3#a#b#a4 

.<#b#d#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,AN>*Y3 ,EXTRACTS FROM A LECTURE DELIV]$ AT ,S\? ,PLACE ,9/ITUTE1 ,LONDON ON ,MONDAY1 ,JULY #b#i?1 #a#h#i#e10 9 ,ELISEE & ,ELIE ,RECLUS3 ,9 ,MEMORIAM1 $4 ,JOSEPH ,I%ILL 7,B]KELEY ,HEI<TS1 ,N4,J43 ,ORIOLE ,PRESS1 #a#i#b#g71 #c#e4 

.<#b#d#f.> ,ON ?IS SUBJECT1 HE AGREES ) ,KROPOTK91 :O SAW ! TWO GREATE/ P]IODS ( ADVANCEM5T 9 HUMAN HI/ORY TO BE ?OSE ( ! ,GREEK POLIS & ! M$IEVAL FREE CITIES4 ,SEE ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 0,! ,/ATE3 ,ITS ,HI/ORIC ,ROLE10 9 ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S ON ,AN>*ISM & ,REVOLUTION1 $4 ,M>T9 ,A4 ,MILL] 7,CAMBRIDGE1 ,MASS43 ,M,I,T ,PRESS1 #a#i#g71 #b#c#c4 ,IT %\LD BE OBS]V$ ?AT ,RECLUS WAS 9 SOME WAYS 9ADEQUATELY CRITICAL 9 HIS ASSESSM5T ( ! POLIS4 ,AL?\< ! EXI/5CE ( SU* 9/ITUTIONS AS SLAV]Y & PATRI>*Y DO NOT NEGATE ! A*IEVEM5TS ( ,GREEK DEMOCRACY1 IT W\LD BE NAIVE TO IDEALIZE ?AT SY/EM & TO NEGLECT ! WAYS 9 :I* ! POLITICAL REALM WAS DIALECTICALLY %AP$ BY ITS 9T]ACTION ) O!R ELEM5TS ( ! SOCIAL :OLE4 ,9 A SOCIAL SY/EM F\ND$ ON HI]>*Y1 DOM9ATION1 & EXPLOITATION1 ALL 9/ITUTIONS REFLECT ! FUNDAM5TAL DI/RIBUTION ( P[]1 H[EV] MY/IFI$ ! EFFECTS ( ?AT P[] MAY BE4 ,AFT] ALMO/ A C5TURY MU* ! SAME UNCRITICAL APPROA* TO ! POLIS APPE>S 9 ,BOOK*9'S ASSESSM5T ( ,GREEK DEMOCRACY4 ,= AN ANALYSIS ( ?IS PROBLEM1 SEE ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K1 0,BEYOND ! LIMITS ( ! CITY3 ,A COMMUNIT>IAN AN>*I/ CRITIQUE ( LIB]T>IAN MUNICIPALISM10 9 ,! ,IMPOSSIBLE ,COMMUNITY3 ,REALIZ+ ,COMMUNIT>IAN ,AN>*ISM 7,NEW ,YORK & ,LONDON3 ,BLOOMSBURY1 #b#a#c71 ESPECIALLY 0,! ,SOCIAL & ! ,POLITICAL10 #b#f#a-#f#d4 

.<#b#d#g.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,UNIV]SELLE1 #a#i#e-#h71 #b3#c#b#a4 

.<#b#d#h.> ,IBID41 #b3#c#c#e 

.<#b#d#i.> ,IBID41 #c3#e#a#i4 ,RECLUS ALSO PRAISES ! ,ICEL&]S = MA9TA9+ 0! PR9CIPLE ( L& TO ! PEASANTS0 9 A RA!R EQUITABLE MANN] OV] A P]IOD ( MANY C5TURIES 7#e#a#e74 

.<#b#e.> ,IBID41 #c3#e#a#i4 ,9 REF]R+ TO 0ALL ! 9HABITANTS10 ,RECLUS CONSPICU\SLY FAILS TO M5TION ! EXCLUSION ( WOM5 FROM !SE PROCESSES4 

.<#b#e#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#e#b.> ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 MAKES SIMIL> PO9TS BUT PRES5TS A MU* MORE DETAIL$ DISCUSSION 9 ,MUTUAL ,AID1 9 :I* HE DEVOTES TWO *APT]S TO ! M$IEVAL COMMUNES1 CITIES1 & GUILDS4 ,SEE *APT]S #e & #f1 0,MUTUAL ,AID 9 ! ,M$IEVAL ,CITY10 9 ,MUTUAL ,AID3 ,A ,FACTOR ( ,EVOLUTION 7,BO/ON3 ,PORT] ,S>G5T1 N4D471 #a#e#c-#b#b#b4 

.<#b#e#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #d3#a#h4 

.<#b#e#d.> ,IBID41 #d3#a#h-#a#i4 

.<#b#e#e.> ,IBID41 #d3#b#g#b4 

.<#b#e#f.> ,IBID41 #d3#a#d4 

.<#b#e#g.> ,IBID41 #d3#a#f4 

.<#b#e#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#e#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,CULTURE & ,PROP]TY10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#c4 

.<#b#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#f#a.> ,IBID41 #b#c-#d4 

.<#b#f#b.> ,9 VIEW ( HIS 9T]E/ 9 MUNICIPAL 9/ITUTIONS1 IT IS SURPRIS+ ?AT ,RECLUS DID NOT PLACE MORE EMPHASIS ON ! IMPORTANCE ( ! EM]G5CE ( DIRECT DEMOCRACY 9 ! ,P>ISIAN SECTIONS DUR+ ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,! CLASSIC AN>*I/ 9T]PRETATION ( ?IS *APT] 9 ! HI/ORY ( RADICAL DEMOCRACY APPE>S 9 ,KROPOTK9'S HI/ORY ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,SEE *APT] #b#d1 0,! ',DI/RICTS' & ! ',SECTIONS' ( ,P>IS10 & *APT] #b#e1 0,! ,SECTIONS ( ,P>IS UND] ! ,NEW ,MUNICIPAL ,LAW10 9 ,! ,GREAT ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION 7,MONTREAL3 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h#i71 #a#h-#i#d4 

.<#b#f#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #e3#b#h4 

.<#b#f#d.> ,IBID41 #e3#b#d#h4 ,FROM ?IS PASSAGE & O!R DISCUSSIONS IT IS CLE> ?AT ,RECLUS' MUNICIPALI/ IDEAS DIFF] CONSID]ABLY FROM ,BOOK*9'S 0LIB]T>IAN MUNICIPALISM0 & PROPOSALS ( SOME O!R SOCIAL ECOLOGI/S ?AT AN>*I/S SEEK (FICES 9 EXI/+ MUNICIPALITIES4 ,HE W\LD F9D ! IDEA ( AN>*I/S EX]CIS+ POLITICAL P[] )9 MUNICIPALITIES ?AT >E ORGANIZ$ UNDEMOCRATICALLY & ?AT >E P>T ( C5TRALIZ$ NATION-/ATES TO BE CONTR>Y TO HIS REVOLUTION>Y POSITION REG>D+ SOCIAL *ANGE4 ,HE W\LD APPLY HIS CRITICISMS ( COOP]ATIVES & 9T5TIONAL COMMUNITIES TO SU* RE=MI/ EF=TS 7P]HAPS 9 EV5 /RONG] T]MS71 & W\LD NOT BE SYMPA!TIC TO ! >GUM5T ?AT SU* ELECTORAL ACTIVITY C\LD HELP CREATE A REVOLUTION>Y SITUATION 9 ! FUTURE4 

.<#b#f#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#f#f.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,EVOLUTION ( ,CITIES10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#g#c4 

.<#b#f#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#f#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #e3#c#g-#g#f4 

.<#b#f#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,HI/ORY ( ,CITIES10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#h4 

.<#b#g.> ,IBID41 #a#h#b4 

.<#b#g#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #a3#a#d#e4 

.<#b#g#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,EVOLUTION1 ,REVOLUTION1 & ! ,AN>*I/ ,IDEAL10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#d#h-#d#i4 

.<#b#g#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PREFACE0 TO ,LA CIVILIZATION ET LES GR&S FLEUVES HI/ORIQUES1 BY ,LEON ,MET*NIK(F 7,P>IS3 ,HA*ETTE1 #a#h#h#i71 QUOT$ 9 ,M>IE ,FLEM+1 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,WAY TO 
,SOCIALISM3 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS & ,N9ETE5?-,C5TURY ,EUROPEAN ,AN>*ISM 7,LONDON3 ,CROOM ,HELM1 #a#i#g#i71 #a#e4 

.<#b#g#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,AN>*Y3 ,BY AN ,AN>*I/10 #f#c#g4 

.<#b#g#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,EVOLUTION1 ,REVOLUTION1 & ! ,AN>*I/ ,IDEAL10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#e#d4 

.<#b#g#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#g#g.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #e3#a#d4 

.<#b#g#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,EVOLUTION1 ,REVOLUTION1 & ! ,AN>*I/ ,IDEAL10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#e#c4 

.<#b#g#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#h.> ,LETT] TO ,RI*>D ,HEA? 7,NOVEMB] #a#b1 #a#i#b7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#b#e-#e#a4 

.<#b#h#a.> ,IBID41 #c3#b#e#h-#e#i4 

.<#b#h#b.> ,LETT] TO ,RECLUS' SI/] ,L\ISE 7NO SPECIFIC DATE1 #a#h#e#i71 IBID41 #a3#b#f4 

.<#b#h#c.> ,LETT] TO ,CL>A ,KOETTLITZ 7,APRIL #a#b1 #a#h#i#e71 IBID41 #c3#a#h#b4 

.<#b#h#d.> ,RECLUS & ,KROPOTK9 >E SIMIL> 9 US+ COMMUNIT>IAN & ORGANICI/ T]M9OLOGY EXT5SIVELY 9 DESCRIB+ SOCIAL PH5OM5A4 ,H[EV]1 ,KROPOTK9'S DEPICTION ( ! FUTURE SOCIETY IS SOMETIMES MORE /RONGLY ORGANICI/4 ,= EXAMPLE1 HE /ATES ?AT 0A NEW =M ( SOCIETY IS G]M9AT+0 & ?AT ?IS SOCIETY 0WILL NOT BE CRY/ALLIZ$ 9TO C]TA9 UN*ANGEABLE =MS1 BUT WILL CONT9UALLY MODIFY ITS ASPECT1 BECAUSE IT WILL BE A LIV+1 EVOLV+ ORGANISM40 ,SEE ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,REVOLUTIONI/ 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,DOV]1 #a#i#g#a71 #c#i#h-#i#i4 ,FUR!RMORE1 AL?\< BO? ?9K]S SAW ! NE$ = ! ORGANIC GR[? ( A NEW SOCIETY 9 FREE & LOV+ P]SONAL RELATION%IPS1 ,KROPOTK9 WAS MORE OPTIMI/IC ?AN WAS ,RECLUS AB\T ! ORGANIC DEVELOPM5T ( COOP]ATIVE 9/ITUTIONS ALONGSIDE ! DOM9ANT AU?ORIT>IAN ONES4 ,SEE HIS TWO *APT]S ON 0,MUTUAL ,AID ,AMONG ,\RSELVES10 9 ,MUTUAL ,AID3 ,A ,FACTOR ( ,EVOLUTION1 #b#b#c-#i#b4 ,9 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,REVOLUTIONI/1 ,KROPOTK9 CRITICIZES SOCIALI/ PAP]S ?AT 0(T5 HAVE ! T5D5CY TO BECOME M]E ANNALS ( COMPLA9TS AB\T EXI/+ CONDITIONS10 :ILE :AT IS NE$$ IS 0A RECORD ( ?OSE SYMPTOMS :I* EV]Y:]E ANN\NCE ! COM+ ( A NEW ]A1 ! G]M9ATION1 ! GR[+ REVOLT AGA9/ ANTIQUAT$ 9/ITUTIONS0 7#d#a#h74 ,HE CONCLUDES1 9 A /ATEM5T ?AT MI<T WELL BE POND]$ BY ADVOCATES ( SOCIAL *ANGE 9 \R [N DAY1 ?AT 0IT IS HOPE1 NOT DESPAIR1 :I* MAKES SUCCESSFUL REVOLUTIONS0 7IBID474 

.<#b#h#e.> ,RECLUS IS NOT M5TION$1 = EXAMPLE1 9 ,JOEL ,SPR+'S ,A ,PRIM] ( ,LIB]T>IAN ,$UCATION 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,FREE ,LIFE ,$ITIONS1 #a#i#g#e74 ,9 FACT1 ONE CAN REVIEW MU* ( ! EXT5SIVE LIT]ATURE ON LIB]T>IAN1 PROGRESSIVE1 0OP510 & 0FREE0 $UCATION )\T F9D+ ANY REF]5CE TO HIS IDEAS4 

.<#b#h#f.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#c#i4 

.<#b#h#g.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] & ,BRO!RS1 #a#h#g#c71 #e#b#i4 

.<#b#h#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #a3#a#c#d4 

.<#b#h#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,! ,OCEAN1 ,ATMOSPH]E1 & ,LIFE1 #e#b#i4 

.<#b#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#c#i4 

.<#b#i#a.> ,BRIAN ,SWIMME & ,?OMAS ,B]RY1 ,! ,UNIV]SE ,/ORY3 ,FROM ! ,PRIMORDIAL ,FL>+ ,=? TO ! ,ECOZOIC ,]A--,A ,CELEBRATION ( ! ,UNFOLD+ ( ! ,COSMOS 7,SAN ,FRANCISCO3 ,H>P],COLL9S1 #a#i#i#b71 #b#e#e4 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,HI/OIRE D'UNE MONTAGNE 7,>LES3 ,ACTES ,SUD1 #a#i#i#h71 #b#b#c4 

.<#b#i#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#c#i4 

.<#b#i#c.> ,LETT] TO ,H5RI ,ROORDA VAN ,EYS+A 7,NOVEMB] #d1 #a#h#i#g7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#b#c4 

.<#b#i#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#d4 

.<#b#i#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#i#f.> ,LETT] TO ,MLLE4 DE ,G]&O 7,OCTOB] #h1 #a#h#h#a7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #b3#b#c#e4 

.<#b#i#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#b#i#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',EVOLUTION1 LA REVOLUTION ET L'IDEAL AN>*IQUE 7,P>IS3 ,P4,V4 ,/OCK1 #a#h#i#h71 #b#c#a4 

.<#b#i#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,AN>*Y3 ,BY AN ,AN>*I/10 9 ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,REVIEW #de 7,JANU>Y-,JUNE #a#h#h#d73 #f#c-#c#a4 

.<#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,MOD]N ,/ATE10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#i#c-#i#d4 

.<#c#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#g.> ,IBID41 #a#i#d4 

.<#c#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,EVOLUTION1 ,REVOLUTION1 & ! ,AN>*I/ ,IDEAL10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#d#g4 

.<#c#i.> ,IBID41 #a#d#f4 

.<#c#a.> ,IBID41 #a#d#f-#d#g4 

.<#c#a#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,MOD]N ,/ATE10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#i#b4 

.<#c#a#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#a#c.> ,IBID41 #a#i#f4 

.<#c#a#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#a#e.> ,IBID41 #a#i#g4 

.<#c#a#f.> ,IBID41 #aih 

.<#c#a#g.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,UNIV]SELLE1 #a#i#e-#h71 #e3#c#d4 

.<#c#a#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,MOD]N ,/ATE10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#i4 

.<#c#a#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#b#a.> ,BEATRICE ,GIBL91 0,ELISEE ,RECLUS ET LES COLONIZATIONS10 9 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS3 ,UN GEOGRAPHE LIB]TAIRE1 $4 ,YVES ,LACO/E1 ,H]ODOTE #bb 7#a#i#h#a73 #e#g4 ,RECLUS DOES NOT SEEM TO CONSID] ! POSSIBILITY ?AT UND] C]TA9 CONDITIONS ! MULTIPLICATION & GR[? ( 0COLONIES ( POPULATION0 MI<T EV5TUALLY AM\NT TO IMP]IALISM & EV5 CULTURAL G5OCIDE4 

.<#c#b#b.> ,IBID41 #f#g4 

.<#c#b#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #e3#a#a#h4 

.<#c#b#d.> ,IBID41 #e3#b#a#i4 

.<#c#b#e.> ,IBID41 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #e3#d#h#e4 

.<#c#b#f.> ,! PO9T1 ( C\RSE1 IS ?AT ,RECLUS ANTICIPAT$ ,WITTFOGEL'S FAM\S APPLICATION ( ! CONCEPT ( ,ORI5TAL ,DESPOTISM TO ! ,SOVIET ,/ATE4 ,SEE ,K>L ,WITTFOGEL1 ,ORI5TAL ,DESPOTISM3 ,A ,COMP>ATIVE ,/UDY ( ,TOTAL ,P[] 7,NEW ,HAV51 ,CONN43 ,YALE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#d74 

.<#c#b#g.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,MOD]N ,/ATE10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#i#i4 

.<#c#b#h.> ,IBID4 ,RECLUS DOES NOT USE ! T]MS1 BUT HE W\LD C]TA9LY SEE SU* DANG]S 9 RE=MI/ CALLS = 0SOCIAL DEMOCRACY0 OR 0SOCIAL WELF>E0 POLICIES4 

.<#c#b#i.> ,IBID41 #b4 

.<#c#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#c#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#c#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#c#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#b#e#h4 

.<#c#c#d.> ,IBID41 #f3#b#e#f4 

.<#c#c#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#c#f.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,CULTURE & ,PROP]TY10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#e4 

.<#c#c#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#c#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#h4 

.<#c#c#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,A ,VOYAGE TO ,NEW ,ORLEANS1 $4 & TRANS4 ,JOHN ,P4 ,CL>K & ,CAMILLE ,M>T9 7,5FIELD1 ,N4,H43 ,GLAD ,DAY ,BOOKS1 #b#d71 #e#h4 

.<#c#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#d#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#d#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#b#e#g4 

.<#c#d#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#d#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#d#e.> ,IBID41 #e3#b#h#g4 

.<#c#d#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#d#g.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#d#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,PROGRESS10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #b#b#h4 

.<#c#d#i.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,FEEL+ = ,NATURE 9 ,MOD]N ,SOCIETY10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#h-#i4 

.<#c#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,TO ,MY ,BRO!R ! ,PEASANT1 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#a#g4 

.<#c#e#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,QUELQUES MOTS SUR LA PROPRIETE10 9 ,ALMANA* DU ,PEUPLE P\R #ahgc 7,/ ,IMI]3 ,LE ,LOCLE1 #a#h#g#c71 #a#c#c4 

.<#c#e#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,TO ,MY ,BRO!R ! ,PEASANT1 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#a#g4 

.<#c#e#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#c#b#f4 

.<#c#e#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,TO ,MY ,BRO!R ! ,PEASANT1 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#a#h4 

.<#c#e#e.> ,MI*EL ,BAKUN9 ET LES ,CONFLITS DANS L',9T]NATIONALE #a#h#g#b1 ,BAKUN93 ,OEUVRES ,COMPLETE1 $4 ,>?UR ,LEHN+ 7,P>IS3 ,$ITIONS ,*AMP ,LIBRE1 #a#i#g#e71 #c3#b#d4 

.<#c#e#f.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#b#i4 

.<#c#e#g.> ,IBID41 #f3#d#c4 

.<#c#e#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#e#i.> ,IBID41 #f3#c#b#d4 

.<#c#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#f#a.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#f#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#f#c.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,A ,VOYAGE TO ,NEW ,ORLEANS1 #e4 

.<#c#f#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#a#f4 

.<#c#f#e.> ,IBID41 #f3#a#g4 

.<#c#f#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#f#g.> ,IBID41 #f3#a#h4 

.<#c#f#h.> ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 0,ELISEE ,RECLUS10 9 ,ELISEE & ,ELIE ,RECLUS3 ,9 ,MEMORIAM1 $4 ,JOSEPH ,I%ILL 7,B]KELEY ,HEI<TS1 ,N4,J43 ,ORIOLE ,PRESS1 #a#i#b#g71 #f4 

.<#c#f#i.> ,LETT] TO ,MLLE4 ,CL>A ,KOETTLITZ 7,APRIL #a#b1 #a#h#i#e7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,S*LEI*] ,FR]ES1 #a#i#a#a71 #c3#a#h#c4 

.<#c#g.> ,LETT] TO ,LILLY ,ZIBEL9-,WILM]D+ 7,SEPTEMB]1 #a#h#i#f871 IBID41 #c3#a#i#f4 

.<#c#g#a.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,EVOLUTION1 ,REVOLUTION1 & ! ,AN>*I/ ,IDEAL10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#d#d4 

.<#c#g#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,MOD]N ,/ATE10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#h#h-#h#i4 

.<#c#g#c.> ,IBID41 #a#h#i4 

.<#c#g#d.> ,IBID41 #a#h#h4 

.<#c#g#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #a3#b#e#d4 ,?IS !ME HAS N[ BECOME COMMONPLACE 9 SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL ?\<T4 ,BOOK*9 DISCUSSES IT 9 G5]AL T]MS1 FOLL[+ ,MUM=D1 :O ANALYZ$ IT AT MU* GREAT] L5G? & ) CONSID]ABLY MORE RI*NESS ( DETAIL 9 HIS ACC\NT ( DOME/ICATION4 ,SEE ,MURRAY ,BOOK*91 ,! ,ECOLOGY ( ,FRE$OM3 ,! ,EM]G5CE & ,DISSOLUTION ( ,HI]>*Y 7,PALO ,ALTO1 ,CALIPH43 ,*E%IRE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h#b71 #e#b-#e#d & #e#g-#f#a1 & ,LEWIS ,MUM=D1 ,TE*NICS & ,HUMAN ,DEVELOPM5T 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>C\RT ,BRACE ,JOVANOVI*1 #a#i#f#g71 ESP4 *APT] #g1 0,G>D51 ,HOME1 & ,MO!R10 #a#d#b-#f#b4 

.<#c#g#f.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #a3#b#e#e4 

.<#c#g#g.> ,IBID41 #a3#b#e#h4 

.<#c#g#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#g#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#h#a.> ,IBID41 #a3#b#g4 

.<#c#h#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 0,! ,MOD]N ,/ATE10 9 ?IS VOLUME1 #a#i#e4 

.<#c#h#c.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#h#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#h#e.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#h#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#h#g.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#c#i4 

.<#c#h#h.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#h#i.> ,IBID41 #f3#d#i#b4 

.<#c#i.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#i#a.> ,9 A LETT] ( #a#h#i#g1 HE COMM5TS ?AT 0,I HAVE (T5 SP5T ! NI<T 9 ! WOODS OR ON BEA*ES2 (T5 ,I HAVE BE5 SATISFI$ ) BREAD & WAT]1 & IF (FICIAL MORALITY HAD NOT ?REAT5$ ME ) IMPRISONM5T1 ,I W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 AFRAID TO LIVE 9 COMPLETE NUDITY40 ,LETT] TO ! $ITOR ( ,LA ,VIE ,NATURELLE 7,FEBRU>Y #f1 #a#h#i#g7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#a#i#g4 

.<#c#i#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#h#i4 

.<#c#i#c.> ,LETT] TO ,H5RI ,ROORDA VAN ,EYS+A 7,M>* #a#f1 #a#h#i#a7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#i4 

.<#c#i#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#c#i#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#h#f-#h#g4 

.<#c#i#f.> ,LETT] TO ,H5RI ,ROORDA VAN ,EYS+A 7,M>* #a#f1 #a#h#i#a7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#i4 

.<#c#i#g.> ,SEE ,LEI< ,SUMM]S1 ,B\ND TO ,PLEASE3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,VICTORIAN ,CORSET 7,OX=D3 ,B]G1 #b#a72 & ,VAL]IE ,/EELE1 ,! ,CORSET3 ,A ,CULTURAL ,HI/ORY 7,NEW ,HAV51 ,CONN43 ,YALE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #b#a74 

.<#c#i#h.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#h#h4 

.<#c#i#i.> ,LETT] TO ,H5RI ,ROORDA VAN ,EYS+A 7,M>* #a#f1 #a#h#i#a7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#i#a4 

.<#d.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#h#i4 

.<#d#a.> ,LETT] TO AN UNKN[N RECIPI5T 7,JULY #a#h1 #a#h#i#b7 9 ,CORRESPONDANCE1 #c3#a#b#b4 

.<#d#b.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 #f3#d#a#h4 

.<#d#c.> ,IS IT CO9CID5TAL ?AT ! >EA ( ! L& MASS CLOSE/ TO ! C5T] ( ! IMAGE IS EA/-C5TRAL ,AFRICA8 ,?IS WAS1 ( C\RSE1 ! PLACE ( ORIG9 ( ! HUMAN RACE4 

.<#d#d.> ,SOME ( ! MO/ 9CISIVE ANALYSIS ALONG !SE L9ES HAS BE5 DONE BY ,JOEL ,KOVEL4 ,= HIS ACC\NT ( H[ RACISM IS RELAT$ TO C]TA9 TRAN%I/ORICAL ASPECTS ( HUMAN NATURE & TO O!R HI/ORICALLY SITUAT$ SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS1 SEE ,:ITE ,RACISM3 ,A ,PSY*OHI/ORY 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,COLUMBIA ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#d74 ,A BRILLIANT ANALYSIS ( ! 9T]ACTION BETWE5 CAPITALISM1 ! /ATE1 & PATRI>*Y 9 ! =MATION ( SUBJECTIVITY 9 A SOCIETY ( DOM9ATION IS F\ND 9 ,! ,AGE ( ,DESIRE3 ,REFLECTIONS ( A ,RADICAL ,PSY*OANALY/ 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,PAN!ON ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h#a74 ,HE PRES5TS AN ANALYSIS ( ! QUE/ TO TRANSC5D EGOIC SELFHOOD & ITS RELATION TO POLITICS 9 ,HI/ORY & ,SPIRIT3 ,AN ,9QUIRY 9TO ! ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,LIB]ATION 7,BO/ON3 ,BEACON ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#a71 & F9ALLY1 9 ,! ,5EMY ( ,NATURE 7,LONDON & ,NEW ,YORK3 ,Z$ ,BOOKS1 #b#g7 HE DEMON/RATES H[ ! GLOBAL CAPITALI/ SY/EM CON/ITUTES ! ULTIMATE OB/ACLE TO ! FL\RI%+ ( HUMANITY & NATURE4 

.<#d#e.> ,JULES ,M>C\ 7#a#h#b#d-#i#h7 WAS A ,FR5* GEOLOGI/ :O DID EXT5SIVE /UDY ( ! ,JURA ,M\NTA9S & ,NOR? ,AM]ICA4 ,HE PRODUC$ GEOLOGICAL MAPS ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ! ,BRITI% PROV9CES ( ,NOR? ,AM]ICA1 & ! WORLD1 & C(\ND$ ! ,MUSEUM ( ,COMP>ATIVE ,ZOOLOGY4 

.<#d#f.> ,*>ACT]S 9 ,! ,LEA!R/OCK+ ,TALES1 A S]IES ( HI/ORICAL NOVELS BY ,JAMES ,F5IMORE ,COOP]4 

.<#d#g.> ,! ALCABALA WAS A G5]AL SALES TAX E/ABLI%$ 9 ,SPA9 9 ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES4 ,OV] ! C5TURIES1 IT 9CREAS$ FROM #e P]C5T TO AS MU* AS #b P]C5T4 ,IT WAS AT TIMES P]HAPS ! L>GE/ S+LE S\RCE ( REV5UE = ! CR[N BUT WAS NOTORI\SLY UNPOPUL> & IS ?\<T TO HAVE HAD A DETRIM5TAL EFFECT ON 9DU/RY & TRADE4 

.<#d#h.> ,C\NT ,RUM=D 7#a#g#e#c-#a#h#a#d71 BORN ,B5JAM9 ,?OMPSON 9 ,MASSA*USETTS1 WAS A SCI5TI/1 9V5TOR1 NUTRITIONI/1 & SOCIAL RE=M] :O1 BECAUSE ( ,BRITI% SYMPA?IES1 LEFT = ,GREAT ,BRITA9 9 #a#g#g#f4 ,RUM=D IS PRIM>ILY KN[N = HIS WORK ON ! NATURE ( HEAT1 = HIS IMPROVEM5TS TO FIREPLACES1 & = PLAY+ A L>GE ROLE 9 F\ND+ ! ,ROYAL ,9/ITUTION ( ,GREAT ,BRITA9 9 #a#h4 

.<#d#i.> ,! AN>*I/ PHILOSOPH] ,PI]RE-,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON 7#a#h#i-#f#e7 IS USUALLY CR$IT$ ) POPUL>IZ+ ! T]M & FIR/ ASSOCIAT+ IT ) A L>GE-SCALE SOCIAL MOVEM5T4 

.<#d#a.> ,9 ,G>GANTUA & ,PANTAGRUEL 7,BOOK #a1 ,*APT] #e#g71 ,RABELAIS SAYS ( ! 9HABITANTS ( ! ,ABBEY ( ,!LEME ?AT 0!IR LIVES W]E GOV]N$ NOT BY LAWS1 /ATUTES1 OR RULES1 BUT ACCORD+ TO !IR [N VOLITION & FREE WILL .<V\LOIR ET FRANC >BITRE.>40 ,FRANCOIS ,RABELAIS1 ,G>GANTUA ET ,PANTAGRUEL 7,P>IS3 ,G4 ,JEUNE1 #a#i#e#g71 #a3#a#d#b4 

.<#d#a#a.> ,ONE ( ! BE/ KN[N ( !SE PHILOSOPHICAL & LIT]>Y UTOPIAS IS ,LA ,CITTA DEL ,SOLE3 
,DIALOGO ,POETICO _/ ,! ,CITY ( ! ,SUN3 ,A ,POETICAL ,DIALOGUE1 TRANS4 ,DANIEL ,J4 ,DONNO 7,B]KELEY3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#a71 BY ,TOMMASO ,CAMPANELLA 7#a#e#f#h-#a#f#c#i74 

.<#d#a#b.> ,9 ,JULY ( #a#h#c1 ,LAFAYETTE1 REC5TLY NAM$ COMM&ANT ( ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D1 GREET$ ! ,DUKE ( ,ORLEANS1 ! NEW K+1 ) ! WORDS1 0,H]E IS ! BE/ ( REPUBLICS60 ,DESPITE !SE R\S+ WORDS1 ,LAFAYETTE SOON BECAME DISILLUSION$ ) ! NEW REGIME & RESIGN$ HIS PO/4 

.<#d#a#c.> ,! ,FR5* WORK+ CLASS F\<T = ! ,REPUBLIC 9 ! REVOLUTION ( #a#h#d#h1 ONLY TO HAVE ITS 9T]E/S IGNOR$ BY ! NEW B\RGEOIS REGIME1 :I* NEV]!LESS ?ANK$ ! WORK]S = !IR ?REE MON?S ( MIS]Y ON ITS BEHALF4 ,! REGIME CRU%$ A WORK]S' REBELLION 9 ,JUNE ( ?AT YE>4 

.<#d#a#d.> ,HUGO'S WORDS >E FROM 0,A ,JUV5AL0 9 ,LES ,*ATIM5TS1 ,O,EUVRES ,COMPLETES DE ,VICTOR ,HUGO1 VOL4 #d 7,P>IS3 ,HETZEL-,QUANT91 #a#h#h#b71 #d3#c#d#d4 

.<#d#a#e.> ,! T]M 0HI]>*Y0 D]IVES SPECIFICALLY FROM ! ,GREEK HI]ATIKOS1 OR 0RULE ( ! HI< PRIE/10 & ULTIMATELY FROM HI]1 0SACR$10 & >*IA1 RULE4 

.<#d#a#f.> ,TIMUR ,L5K1 ,T>T> CONQU]OR ( S\!RN & WE/]N ,ASIA1 :O RUL$ ,SAM>K& FROM #acfi TO #a#d#e4 

.<#d#a#g.> ,RECLUS REF]S TO ,DESC>TES' /RATEGY ( ME?ODOLOGICAL SKEPTICISM 9 :I* ONE BEG9S BY D\BT+ EV]Y?+1 AFT] :I* KN[L$GE CAN BE RECON/ITUT$ 0SCI5TIFICALLY0 & ) C]TITUDE1 F\ND$ ON 0CLE> & DI/9CT0 IDEAS4 

.<#d#a#h.> ,RECLUS SAYS1 0LE PEUPLE *OISI DES ,MUSANTES40 

.<#d#a#i.> ,JOHN ,HUSS 7#a#c#f#i8-#a#d#a#e7 WAS A ,BOHEMIAN RELIGI\S RE=M] & M>TYR4 

.<#d#b.> ,GIUSEPPE ,F]R>I 7#a#h#a#b-#g#f7 WAS AN ,ITALIAN PHILOSOPH]1 HI/ORIAN1 & POLITICAL ACTIVI/4 ,HE WROTE ,! ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,REVOLUTION 7#a#h#e#a7 & ,! ,HI/ORY ( ,REVOLUTION 7#a#h#e#h74 

.<#d#b#a.> ,! ,IC>IANS W]E FOLL[]S ( ! ,FR5* UTOPIAN SOCIALI/ ,ETI5NE ,CABET 7#a#g#h#h-#a#h#e#f71 :O WAS 9FLU5C$ BY ! ,BRITI% UTOPIAN ,ROB]T ,[54 ,CABET'S ,VOYAGE 5 ,IC>IE 7#a#h#d7 9SPIR$ A L>GE MOVEM5T TO CREATE ,IC>IAN COMMUNITIES4 ,A DISA/R\S ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO CREATE A VA/ COLONY ON ! ,R$ ,RIV] 9 ,TEXAS 9 #a#h#d#h4 ,LAT] COMMUNITIES W]E E/ABLI%$ 9 ,NAUVOO1 ,ILL9OIS1 & ,CORN+1 ,I[A1 ) REMNANTS SURVIV+ UNTIL #a#h#i#h4 

.<#d#b#b.> ,LOCAL NAME = SEV]AL BIRDS ( ! FAMILY ,CRACIDAE1 F\ND 9 ,GUIANA4 ,!Y >E ALSO CALL$ CURASS[S4 

.<#d#b#c.> ,! ,AGAMI ,H]ON1 ,AGAMIA AGAMI1 IS SOMETIMES CONSID]$ ! MO/ BEAUTIFUL ( ALL ,NEW ,WORLD H]ONS4 ,ITS RANGE IS 9 TROPICAL L[L&S FROM S\!A/ ,MEXICO S\? ON ! ,PACIFIC SLOPE TO ,ECUADOR & ON ! ,ATLANTIC SLOPE TO NOR!RN ,BOLIVIA & ,AMAZONIAN ,BRAZIL4 ,IT IS NOT$ = ITS RECLUSIVE NATURE & RELATIVELY 9ACCESSIBLE HABITAT4 ,SEE ,EMMET ,REID ,BLAKE1 ,MANUAL ( ,NEOTROPICAL ,BIRDS 7,*ICAGO3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,*ICAGO ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#g74 

.<#d#b#d.> ,MEMB] ( AN ,AM]9DIAN GR\P ( ,QUE*UA SPEAK]S1 PRIM>ILY 9 ! ,&EAN REGION ( ,S\? ,AM]ICA4 

.<#d#b#e.> ,! ,FAZOKL OR ,FAZOGLI IS A REGION 9 ! EA/]N ,SUDAN1 NE> ! BORD] ) ,E?IOPIA4 ,IT IS LOCAT$ 9 ! FOO?ILLS ( ! ,ABYSS9IAN PLATEAU & IS CROSS$ BY ! ,BLUE ,NILE4 ,! REGION WAS 9HABIT$ PRIM>ILY BY ! ,%ANGALLA TRIBES1 ) LAT] ,FUNJ & ,>AB IMMIGRATION4 

.<#d#b#f.> ,RECLUS CITES 0,LETT]S FROM ,EGYPT40 ,HE IS REF]R+ TO ,LETT]S FROM ,EGYPT1 ,E?IOPIA1 & ! ,P59SULA ( ,S9AI1 TRANS4 ,L5ORA & ,JOANNA ,B4 ,HORN] 7,LONDON1 #a#h#e#c7 BY ,K>L ,RI*>D ,LEPSIUS 7#a#h#a-#h#d71 A ,G]MAN PHILOLOGI/ & ,EGYPTOLOGI/4 

.<#d#b#g.> ,ANY ( SEV]AL JUMP+ ROD5TS ( ! FAMILY ,DIPODIDAE1 ) LONG H9D LEGS & A L>GE TAIL4 

.<#d#b#h.> ,TRIBAL PEOPLE ( ! ,TUPIAN FAMILY ( ,C5TRAL ,S\? ,AM]ICA1 9CLUD+ ,BRAZILIAN ,AMAZONIA4 

.<#d#b#i.> ,A PA/ORAL PEOPLE ( ,SUDAN4 

.<#d#c.> ,A /ATE ( NOR!A/ ,9DIA4 

.<#d#c#a.> ,! ,S9DH IS A REGION 9 ! NOR?WE/]N P>T ( ! ,9DIAN SUBCONT95T4 ,IT IS N[ ONE ( ! F\R PROV9CES ( ! ,ISLAMIC ,REPUBLIC ( ,PAKI/AN4 

.<#d#c#b.> #b#e#g#e-#b#a#e ,B4,C4E4 

.<#d#c#c.> ,A WILD %EEP ( ! M\NTA9\S REGIONS ( ,CORSICA & ,S>D9IA4 

.<#d#c#d.> ,RECLUS SAYS 0O!R CETACEANS02 H[EV]1 ! WALRUS IS A P9NAP$1 NOT A CETACEAN4 

.<#d#c#e.> ,EXT9CT L>GE1 LONG-HORN$ WILD OX5 ( ! ,G]MAN =E/S4 

.<#d#c#f.> ,PAUL ,PELLISSON-,FONTANI] 7#a#f#b#d-#i#c7 WAS A ,FR5* ATTORNEY & WRIT] :O WAS IMPRISON$ 9 ! ,BA/ILLE4 

.<#d#c#g.> ,RECLUS SAYS 0L'HOMME POLICE40 ,! ,FR5* ?US HAS A CONNOTATION ( BE+ 0POLIC$0 OR SUP]VIS$4 

.<#d#c#h.> ,RECLUS' MEAN+ H]E IS NOT 5TIRELY CLE>4 ,AT ! TIME HE WAS WRIT+1 ,POL& NO LONG] EXI/$ AS A SOV]EIGN /ATE1 HAV+ BE5 P>TITION$ BETWE5 ,RUSSIA1 ,PRUSSIA1 & ,AU/RIA4 ,! L>GE/ SEGM5T1 ( :I* ,W>SAW WAS ! METROPOLIS1 CONSI/$ ( ! 0,K+DOM ( ,POL&10 :I* SUFF]$ UND] ,RUSSIAN DOM9ATION4 ,PRESUMABLY1 0! ORD] ( ,W>SAW0 MEANS ! AUTOCRATIC IMPOSITION ( ORD]1 AS ?AT ?R\< :I* ! CZ>I/ REGIME SUPPRESS$ SEE?+ NATIONALISM1 REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5TS1 & /UD5T UNRE/ 9 ,POL&4 

.<#d#c#i.> ,RECLUS IS APP>5TLY REF]R+ TO ! ILLUSORY QUALITY ( FRE$OM ( SPEE* & CONTRACT 9 A SITUATION ( VA/LY UNEQUAL P[]4 ,9 HIS TIME1 ! WORK]S' ALLEG$ 0FREE & VOLUNT>Y AGREEM5T0 TO ! CONDITIONS ( LABOR :5 !Y ACCEPT$ EMPLOYM5T WAS US$ AS A JU/IFICATION = /RIKEBREAK+ & ! DE/RUCTION ( LABOR ORGANIZATIONS4 ,!IR 0FRE$OM0 ?US BECOMES A PRECONDITION = !IR MIS]Y & OPPRESSION4 

.<#d#d.> ,F]D9& ,LASSALLE 7#a#h#b#e-#f#d7 WAS A ,G]MAN SOCIALI/ LEAD]4 ,HE IS NOT$ = HIS RE=MI/ VIEWS1 P>TICUL>LY ! IDEA ?AT ! WORK+ CLASS C\LD GA9 CONTROL ( ! /ATE BY MEANS ( UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE & !N TRANS=M ! ECONOMY 9TO A SY/EM ( WORK]S' COOP]ATIVES4 ,HE WAS A MAJOR OPPON5T ( ,M>X 9 ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T & WAS ! OBJECT ( EXT5SIVE CRITICISM 9 ,M>X'S 0,CRITIQUE ( ! ,GO?A ,PROGRAM40 

.<#d#d#a.> ,FRANCOIS ,GUIZOT 7#a#g#h#g-#a#h#g#d7 WAS A ,FR5* /ATESMAN & HI/ORIAN4 

.<#d#d#b.> ,RECLUS WAS REF]R+ TO A NOTORI\S EV5T ?AT HAD REC5TLY OCCURR$ 9 ,P>IS4 0,ON ,MAY #d1 #a#h#i#g1 DUR+ PEAK %OPP+ H\RS1 A FIRE SPREAD ) A/\ND+ RAPIDITY ?R\< ! ,BAZ> DE LA ,*>ITE1 TURN+ IT 9TO A HUGE 9F]NO 9 :I* #aag PEOPLE P]I%$4 ,9 ! MID/ ( ! PANIC ?AT BROKE \T AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! DISA/]1 A NUMB] ( LIVES W]E SAV$ ?R\< ACTS ( BRAV]Y4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 SEV]AL PEOPLE FROM HI< SOCIETY :O W]E !RE PRES5T$ A SAD SPECTACLE40 ,ROG] ,GONOT1 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS3 ,PROPHETE DE L',IDEAL ,AN>*IQUE 7,PAU1 ,FRANCE3 ,$ITIONS ,COV$I1 #a#i#i#f71 #g#c4 

.<#d#d#c.> ,JUAN ,SEBA/IAN DEL ,CANO1 ! FIR/ CIRCUMNAVIGATOR ( ! E>?4 ,HE SAIL$ ) ,MAGELLAN1 & AFT] ! LATT]'S DEA?1 NAVIGAT$ ! ,VICTORIA BACK TO ,SPA91 COMPLET+ ! CIRCUMNAVIGATION 9 #a#e#b#b4 

.<#d#d#d.> ,! ,V5DOME ,COLUMN WAS CON/RUCT$ TO HONOR ,NAPOLEON ,I & HIS IMP]IAL >MY4 ,! /ATUE ( ! EMP]OR ATOP ! ,COLUMN WAS REMOV$ DUR+ ! ,RE/ORATION BUT REPLAC$ BY ,L\IS-,PHILIPPE4 ,NAPOLEON ,I,I,I LAT] REPLAC$ ?IS /ATUE ) A MORE IMP]IAL DEPICTION ( ! EMP]OR 9 A TOGA1 :I* \TRAG$ REPUBLICANS & RADICALS4 ,AFT] ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE WAS DECL>$1 IT WAS DECID$ TO DE/ROY ! COLUMN4 ,ON ,APRIL #a#b1 #a#h#g#a1 ,FELIX ,PYAT PROPOS$ DEMOLITION1 /AT+ ?AT ! COLUMN 0WAS A MONUM5T ( B>B>ISM1 A SYMBOL ( BRUTE =CE & FALSE GLORY1 AN AFFIRMATION ( MILIT>ISM1 A NEGATION ( 9T]NATIONAL LAW1 A PROM95T 9SULT TO ! CONQU]$ BY !IR CONQU]ORS1 A P]PETUAL 9SULT TO ONE ( ! ?REE GREAT PR9CIPLES ( ! ,FR5* ,REPUBLIC1 FRAT]NITY40 ,! COLUMN WAS DE/ROY$ ON ,APRIL #a#f4 ,SEE ,/EW>T ,$W>DS1 ,! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE #ahga 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,QUADRANGLE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#g#c71 #c-#c#c4 

.<#d#d#e.> ,RECLUS REF]S TO 0LES CONV5TIONS SCEL]ATES10 BY :I* HE MEANS LES LOIS SCEL]ATES1 :I* CONSI/$ ( REPRESSIVE 0EM]G5CY REGULATIONS0 PASS$ 9 #ahid & #ahie AGA9/ ! AN>*I/S4 

.<#d#d#f.> ,T]M US$ TO REF] TO L>GE MEATPACK+ C5T]S ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,IT WAS FIR/ WIDELY US$ TO REF] TO ,C9C9NATI & LAT] TO ,*ICAGO4 

.<#d#d#g.> ,! ,LA ,PLATA ,BAS9 WAS A C5T] ( ! SALAD]O 9DU/RY4 ,SALAD]OS W]E SLAU<T]H\SES ?AT B\<T CATTLE TO PRODUCE J]K$ BEEF ?AT WAS SALT$ & DRI$ 9 ! SUN4 

.<#d#d#h.> ,SEE PAGE #b#e#h1 NOTE #a#b4 

.<#d#d#i.> ,RECLUS REF]S TO ! RETALIATION BY ,EUROPEAN =CES AGA9/ ! ,BOX] ,REBELLION1 AN UPRIS+ AGA9/ ,EUROPEAN IMP]IALISM 9 ,*9A 9 #a#i4 ,9 ,JUNE ( ?AT YE>1 ! CONFLICT L$ TO ! KILL+ ( SCORES ( ,EUROPEANS 9 ,BEIJ+1 9CLUD+ ! ,G]MAN AMBASSADOR4 ,9 RESPONSE1 ,EUROPEAN TROOPS W5T ON A RAMPAGE1 LOOT+ ! CITY1 SLAU<T]+ SUSPECT$ ,BOX]S & BEHEAD+ PRISON]S 9 PUBLIC4 

.<#d#e.> ,RECLUS SAYS 0LE LAP9 DE G>5NE ET LE LAP9 DE G\TTI]E10 LIT]ALLY1 0! WILD RABBIT & ! GUTT] RABBIT40 ,! LATT] REF]S IRONICALLY TO ! ALLEY CAT1 0LE *AT DE G\TTI]E10 :I* WAS US$ = FOOD BY ! POOR4 

.<#d#e#a.> ,RECLUS' >GUM5T SEEMS A BIT CONFUS$ H]E BECAUSE HE DOES NOT MAKE IT CLE> ?AT HE IS DESCRIB+ PROCESSES AT ! PHYLOG5ETIC RA!R ?AN ! ONTOG5ETIC LEVEL4 ,IT IS C]TA9LY NOT ALWAYS ! CASE ?AT ! EGG1 FRUIT1 OR SE$ >E PRODUC$ :5 ! ORGANISM ?AT PRODUCES !M NO LONG] EXITS2 H[EV]1 ON ! LEVEL ( ! LIFE ( ! SPECIES !Y REPRES5T BIOLOGICALLY ! FULFILLM5T ( ! ORGANISM'S REPRODUCTIVE ROLE 7?\< ?IS G5]ALIZATION /ILL IGNORES ! FUNCTION ( C>E ?AT IS SOMETIMES REQUIR$ 9 ! CASE ( ! EGG74 

.<#d#e#b.> 0,ALL LIV+ ?+S COME FROM ! EGG40 

.<#d#e#c.> ,JOHN ,RUSK91 ,! ,CR[N ( ,WILD ,OLIVE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,?OMAS ,Y4 ,CR[ELL1 N4D471 #b#h-#b#i4 

.<#d#e#d.> ,AUGU/E ,B>BI] 7#a#h#e-#h#b7 WAS A SATIRICAL POET & WRIT]1 & A MEMB] ( ! ,FR5* ,ACADEMY4 ,HIS POEM 0,LA CUVE0 IS A RANT AGA9/ ! EVILS & HORRORS ( URBAN LIFE4 ,SEE ,AUGU/E ,B>BI]1 0,LA CUVE10 9 ,IAMBES ET POEMES 7,P>IS3 ,P4 ,MASCAGNA1 #a#h#d71 #i#a-#i#b4 

.<#d#e#e.> ,SEE ,VICTOR ,HUGO1 0,A L',>C DE ,TRIOMPHE0 7,LES VOIX 9T]IEURES71 ,O,EUVRES POETIQUES1 $4 ,PI]RE ,ALB\Y 7,P>IS3 ,PLEIADE1 #a#i#f#d71 #a3#i#c#f-#d#h4 

.<#d#e#f.> ,A T]M APPLI$ TO IMMIGRANTS FROM NOR!RN ,FRANCE :O SETTL$ 9 ! ,DROPT ,VALLEY & >\ND ,MONSEGUR AFT] ! ,HUNDR$ ,YE>S' ,W>4 ,DUR+ ! N9ETE5? C5TURY MANY GAVA*ES CAME D[N FROM ! M\NTA9S TO WORK AS 0E/IV&I]S10 OR SEASONAL WORK]S1 9 :EAT-PRODUC+ >EAS4 

.<#d#e#g.> ,LABONNE1 ,ANNUAIRE DU ,CLUB ALP91 #a#h#h#f4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#e#h.> ,+OLFUR ,>N>SSON WAS ! FIR/ SETTL] ( ,ICEL&4 ,AFT] BE+ BANI%$ FROM ,NORWAY HE SET SAIL = ,ICEL&4 ,HE BR\<T ALONG ! PO/S FROM ! HI< SEAT1 OR ?RONE1 ( HIS HOME 9 ,NORWAY4 ,ON SI<T+ L&1 HE ?REW ! PILL>S 9TO ! SEA & ASK$ ! GODS TO WA% !M A%ORE AT ! APPROPRIATE SPOT = A SETTLEM5T4 ,HE LO/ SI<T ( ! PILL>S & BUILT A F>M ON ! S\!A/ COA/4 ,! PO/S W]E F9ALLY LOCAT$ ALONG ! COA/ TO ! WE/1 & ! SETTLEM5T WAS MOV$ TO A SPOT ?AT WAS GIV5 ! ,NORSE NAME 0,REYKJAVIK10 OR 0,BAY ( ,SMOKE10 AFT] ! GEO!RMAL /EAM ?AT ROSE !RE4 

.<#d#e#i.> ,*9A WAS TRADITIONALLY CALL$ 0! ,MIDDLE ,K+DOM0 OR 0! ,MIDDLE ,FL[]0 BECAUSE ( ITS SUPPOS$ LOCATION AT ! C5T] ( ! E>?'S SURFACE4 

.<#d#f.> ,GOB]T1 LE ,G]OTYPE4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#f#a.> ,LAT] ,/AL+RAD 7#a#i#b#e-#f#a71 & N[ ,VOLGOGRAD4 

.<#d#f#b.> ,J4 ,G4 ,KOHL1 ,DIE GEOGRAPHIS*E ,LAGE D] ,HAUPT/ADTE ,EUROPAS4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#f#c.> ,GOMME1 ,VILLAGE ,COMMUNITIES1 #d#h1 #e#a2 ,GRE51 ,! ,MAK+ ( ,5GL&1 #a#a#h4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#f#d.> ,?IS ANCI5T CITY1 N[ CALL$ ,TELL EL-,F>AMA1 WAS ONE ( ,EGYPT'S MO/ IMPORTANT PORTS4 

.<#d#f#e.> ,C>TAG5A DE ,9DIAS IS A SEAPORT ON ! NOR!RN COA/ ( ,COLOMBIA4 ,PORTOBELLO1 A M9OR PORT ON ! EA/]N COA/ ( ,PANAMA1 WAS ONCE A MAJOR C5T] ( ! ,SPANI% COLONIAL EMPIRE4 ,RECLUS CORRECTLY NOTES ?AT ,PORTOBELLO DECL9$ RELATIVE TO ,C>TAG5A1 BUT IT WAS NOT BECAUSE ! =M] WAS DIRECTLY DISPLAC$ BY ! LATT]4 ,IT DECL9$ PRIM>ILY BECAUSE ! ,SPANI% TREASURE FLEET SY/EM1 :I* MADE IT A C5T] ( EX*ANGE ( SILV] FROM ,P]U & GOODS FROM ,EUROPE1 HAD BECOME OBSOLETE BY ! EI<TE5? C5TURY4 ,C>TAG5A'S =TUNES W]E AFFECT$ TO A MU* SMALL] DEGREE4 

.<#d#f#f.> ,! PORT ( ,A!NS4 

.<#d#f#g.> ,RECLUS OV]/ATES HIS PO9T BY US+ !SE P>TICUL> EXAMPLES4 ,*EY5NE BECAME A BOOMT[N AFT] ! ,UNION ,PACIFIC ,RAILROAD MOV$ 9TO ,WYOM+ BUT EXP]I5C$ A SEV]E DECL9E :5 RAIL S]VICE WAS EXT5D$ TO ,COLORADO1 & ,D5V] 9 P>TICUL>4 ,C>SON ,CITY ALSO EXP]I5C$ A BOOM :5 ! ,COM/OCK ,LODE SILV] DEPOSITS W]E DISCOV]$ BUT LAPS$ 9TO TWO DECADES ( DEPRESSION :5 ! M9ES W]E EXHAU/$4 ,?IS WAS FOLL[$1 H[EV]1 BY A NEW P]IOD ( BOOM ) ! DISCOV]Y ( ADDITIONAL GOLD1 SILV]1 & COPP] DEPOSITS 9 ! >EA4 ,MU* ( ! HI/ORY ( ,WE/]N BOOM T[NS IS \TL9$ 9 ,DUANE ,A4 ,SMI?'S ,ROCKY ,M\NTA9 ,WE/3 ,COLORADO1 ,WYOM+1 & ,MONTANA1 #a#h#e#i-#a#i#a#e 7,ALBUQU]QUE3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,NEW ,MEXICO ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#b74 ,SEE ALSO ,RUSSELL ,R4 ,ELLIOT'S ,HI/ORY ( ,NEVADA 7,L9COLN3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,NEBRASKA ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#c74 

.<#d#f#h.> ,V-%AP$ WORKS1 USUALLY PROJECT+ FROM A =TIFI$ L9E4 

.<#d#f#i.> ,MILE ,5D ,ROAD & ,:ITE*APEL >E 9 ,LONDON'S ,EA/ ,5D1 NOT$ 9 ! N9ETE5? C5TURY = ITS POV]TY1 CRIME1 & 9DU/RIAL BLI<T1 9 ADDITION TO ITS VIBRANT E?NIC NEI<BORHOODS & RADICAL POLITICS4 

.<#d#g.> ,*4 ,DUF\R1 ,BULLET9 DE LA ,SOC4 ,VAUDOISE DES ,SCI5CES ,NATURELLES1 JU9-SEPT4 #a#h#i#e1 #a#d#e4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#g#a.> ,EMILE ,V&]VELDE1 ,L',EXODE RURAL4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#g#b.> ,! ,G>D5 ,CITY WAS AN IDEA POPUL>IZ$ BY ! T[N PLANN] ,SIR ,EB5EZ] ,H[>D 7#a#h#e-#a#i#b#h7 & APPLI$ 9 SEV]AL COMMUNITIES 9 ,5GL&4 ,! ,G>D5 ,CITY WAS DESIGN$ TO EXPRESS SU* VALUES AS HUMAN SCALE1 EFFICI5CY1 BEAUTY1 & SOCIAL COOP]ATION4 ,) A P>K & PUBLIC BUILD+S AT ! C5T]1 A GRE5 BELT AT ! CIRCUMF]5CE1 & EXT5SIVE PUBLIC SPACE1 ! COMMUNITY WAS TO COMB9E ! BE/ FEATURES ( URBAN & RURAL LIFE4 ,H[>D'S IDEAS >E BE/ KN[N FROM HIS BOOK ,G>D5 ,CITIES ( ,TO-MORR[1 $4 ,F4,J4 ,OSBORN 7,LONDON3 ,FAB] & ,FAB]1 #a#i#d#f74 ,?IS WORK WAS FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 #ahih AS ,TOMORR[3 ,A ,PEACEFUL ,PA? TO ,REAL ,RE=M4 

.<#d#g#c.> ,! NAME GIV5 TO C]TA9 ,EA/ ,SLAVIC TRIBES :O SETTL$ 9 NOR!A/]N ,G]MANY DUR+ ! LATE FIR/ MILL5NIUM ,C4E4 ,! NAME COMES FROM ! ,OLD ,SLAVIC PO1 MEAN+ 0ON ! BANKS (0 & 0,LABA10 ! ,SLAVIC NAME = ! ,ELBA4 

.<#d#g#d.> ,DR4 ,TETZN]1 ,GLOBUS1 ,APRIL #g1 #a#i4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#g#e.> ,LAWR5CE ,COR!LL1 ,REVUE ,SCI5TIFIQUE1 ,JUNE #b#g1 #a#h#i#f1 #h#a#e4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#g#f.> ,*R4 ,S&L]1 ,VOLKS-,K>T51 #a4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#g#g.> ,$MOND ,DEMOL9S1 ,LES ,FRANCAIS D'AUJ\RD'HUI1 #a#f1 #a#g4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#g#h.> ,J4 ,D5A9-,D>RAYS1 ,QUE/IONS DIPLOMATIQUES ET COLONIALES1 ,FEB4 #a1 #a#i#c4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#g#i.> ,RECLUS REF]S TO ,CRETE'S CIVIL W> ( #ahig BETWE5 ! ,GREEKS & ,MUSLIMS4 ,SIX MAJOR ,EUROPEAN P[]S 7,G]MANY1 ,AU/RIA1 ,FRANCE1 ,ITALY1 ,GREAT ,BRITA91 & ,RUSSIA71 9 ADDITION TO ,GREECE & ,TURKEY1 BECAME 9VOLV$ 9 ! CONFLICT & ULTIMATELY IMPOS$ A PEACE AGREEM5T 9 CON=MITY ) !IR WILL4 

.<#d#h.> ,SA9T-,YVES D',ALVAYDRA1 ,LA MISSION DES ,JUIFS1 #d#a4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#h#a.> ,RECLUS IS PUNN+ ON TAILLABLE1 :I* REF]S BO? TO TAX+ & TO CUTT+4 

.<#d#h#b.> ,GU/AVE ,GE(FROY1 ,L',5F]ME1 #e#a4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#h#c.> ,RECLUS CITES 0,H]B]T ,SP5C]1 ,9TRODUCTION TO ,SOCIAL ,SCI5CE1 *4 ,V1 #h#g40 ,!RE IS1 H[EV]1 NO SU* TITLE4 ,HE IS APP>5TLY REF]R+ TO *APT] #e ( ,SP5C]'S ,! ,/UDY ( ,SOCIOLOGY 7,ANN ,>BOR3 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,MI*IGAN ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#a2 REPR9T ( ! #ahh $ITION74 ,!RE1 ,SP5C] COMM5TS ?AT 0AG5CIES E/ABLI%$ TO GET REM$IES = CRY+ EVILS1 >E LIABLE TO BECOME AG5CIES MA9TA9$ & WORK$ 9 A CONSID]ABLE DEGREE1 & SOMETIMES *IEFLY1 = ! B5EFIT ( ?OSE :O REAP 9COME FROM !M0 7#g#e74 

.<#d#h#d.> ,L\IS ,VIGNON1 ,LA ,FRANCE 5 ,ALG]IE4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#h#e.> ,PAUL ,GILLE1 ,SOCIETE N\VELLE1 ,M>* #a#i#h#h4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#h#f.> ,BRIOT1 ,ETUDES SUR L'ECONOMIE ALPE/RE4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#h#g.> ,HIRAM WAS K+ ( ,TIRE & A CONTEMPOR>Y ( ,DAVID & ,SOLOMON4 ,ACCORD+ TO TRADITION1 ,HIRAM WAS 0,GR& ,MA/] ( ALL ,MASONS10 & P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! CON/RUCTION ( ,SOLOMON'S ,TEMPLE4 ,= ?IS REASON1 HE HAS BE5 AN IMPORTANT FIGURE 9 ! LEG5D>Y HI/ORY ( ,FREEMASONRY4 

.<#d#h#h.> ,L>GE E/ATE4 

.<#d#h#i.> ,>?UR ,Y\NG1 AN ,5GLI% AGRONOMI/1 TRAVEL$ ?R\< ,FRANCE ON ! EVE ( ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION4 

.<#d#i.> ,GIBBON1 9 ! ORIG9AL1 /ATES3 0,WE MAY !RE=E ACQUIESCE 9 ! PLEAS+ CONCLUSION ?AT EV]Y AGE ( ! WORLD HAS 9CREAS$ & /ILL 9CREASES ! REAL WEAL?1 ! HAPP9ESS1 ! KN[L$GE1 & P]HAPS ! VIRTUE ( ! HUMAN RACE40 ,$W>D ,GIBBON1 ,! ,DECL9E & ,FALL ( ! ,ROMAN ,EMPIRE 7,LONDON & ,NEW ,YORK3 ,EV]YMAN'S ,LIBR>Y1 #a#i#a71 #c3#e#a#i4 

.<#d#i#a.> ,HAVELOCK ,ELLIS1 ,! ,N9ETE5? ,C5TURY4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#i#b.> 0,DIE ,HI/ORIE BEKOMMT E95 EIG5?UMLI*5 ,REIZ10 ,WELTGES*I*TE1 ,NEUNT] ,!IL1 ,I,I1 #d1 #e1 #f1 ETC4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#i#c.> ,LEOPOLD VON ,RANKE 7#a#g#i#e-#a#h#h#f71 P]HAPS ! MO/ FAM\S ,G]MAN HI/ORIAN1 IS KN[N AS A F\ND] ( ! MOD]N OBJECTIVE S*OOL ( HI/ORICAL /UDY1 :I* FOCUS$ ON ! RIGOR\S EXAM9ATION ( PRIM>Y S\RCES4 ,HIS SOCIAL VIEWS W]E CONS]VATIVE & NATIONALI/IC4 

.<#d#i#d.> ,M4 ,GUYAU1 ,MORALE D',EPICURE1 #aec ET SEQ4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> ,JEAN-,M>IE ,GUYAU 7#a#h#e#d-#h#h7 WAS ,FR5* PHILOSOPH]1 POET1 TRANSLATOR1 & $UCATOR1 KN[N = HIS WRIT+S ON E?ICS1 ES!TICS1 RELIGION1 & V>I\S PHILOSOPHICAL TOPICS4 ,HE GA9$ MANY ADMIR]S1 9CLUD+ ,NIETZS*E1 BE=E HIS E>LY DEA?4 

.<#d#i#e.> ,G5ESIS ,I3#a1 #a#b1 #a#h1 #b#a1 #b#e1 #c#a4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#i#f.> ,GUYAU1 ,MORALE D',EPICURE1 #a#e#g4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#i#g.> ,ELIE ,MET*NIK(F4 ,ETUDES SUR LA NATURE HUMA9E4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#i#h.> ,SEMP]1 ,DIE ,PHILIPP95 UND IHRE ,BEWOHN]2 ,F4 ,BLUM5TRITT1 ,V]SU* E9] ,E?NOGRAPHIE D] 
,PHILIPP952 ,]GANZUNG%EFT ZU D5 ,PET4 ,MIT41 ,NO4 #f#g4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#d#i#i.> ,RECLUS REF]S TO ! ,PHILIPP9E W> = 9DEP5D5CE FROM ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,! REVOLT BEGAN 9 ,FEBRU>Y #ahii & LA/$ = ALMO/ ?REE YE>S4 ,DUR+ ! W>1 L>GE SEGM5TS ( ! POPULATION W]E SLAU<T]$ 9 SOME PROV9CES1 & 5TIRE POPULATIONS ( SOME T[NS W]E WIP$ \T BY BATTLE & DISEASE4 ,?IS W> HAS BE5 SY/EMATICALLY IGNOR$ BY MA9/REAM HI/ORIANS4 ,SEE ,H[>D ,Z9N1 ,A ,PEOPLE'S ,HI/ORY ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] & ,R[1 #a#i#h71 #c#e-#a#e4 

.<#e.> ,ALPHONSE ,P9>D1 ,BULLET9 DE LA ,SOCIETE DE ,GEOGRAPHIE1 ,DEC4 #a#h#g#c4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#a.> ,A4 ,BA/IAN1 ,RE*TSZU/&E4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#b.> ,ALFR$ ,RUSSEL ,WALLACE1 ,! ,MALAY ,>*IPELAGO3 ,! L& ( ! ORANGUTAN1 & ! BIRD ( P>ADISE4 ,A N>RATIVE ( TRAVEL1 ) /UDIES ( MAN & NATURE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] & ,BRO!R1 #a#h#h#e71 #e#i#h4 

.<#e#c.> ,ISL&S ( ,ASIA WE/ ( ,NEW ,GU9EA1 NOR? ( ,AU/RALIA1 S\? ( ! ,S\? ,*9A ,SEA2 !SE 9CLUDE ,9DONESIA1 ,MELANESIA1 & (T5 ! ,PHILIPP9ES4 

.<#e#d.> ,UNT] D5 ,KANNIBAL5 AUF ,BORNEO4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#e.> ,GUILLAUME DE ,GREEF1 ,SOCIOLOGIE G5]ALE ELEM5TAIRE1 LECON ,X,I1 #c#i4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#f.> ,DE ,BA]1 ,H]B]T ,SP5C]1 ETC4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#g.> ,H4 ,DRUMMOND1 ,ASC5T ( ,MAN4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#h.> ,A =M] K+DOM 9CLUD+ ,NAPLES 7) L[] ,ITALY7 & ,SICILY2 IT UNIT$ ) ! K+DOM ( ,ITALY 9 #a#h#f#a4 

.<#e#i.> ,RECLUS REF]S TO SEV]AL FIGURES ( HIS TIME :O W]E ASSOCIAT$ ) REVOLUTION4 ,! FIR/ IS ! WELL-KN[N ,5GLI% ,ROMANTIC POET ,GEORGE ,GORDON1 ,LORD ,BYRON 7#a#g#h#h-#a#h#b#d74 ,9 #a#h#b#c1 ,BYRON SAIL$ TO ,GREECE TO DEVOTE HIS 5]GIES & RES\RCES TO ! CAUSE ( ,GREEK 9DEP5D5CE FROM ,TURKEY4 ,LAJOS ,KOSSU? 7#a#h#b-#i#d7 WAS ! LEAD] ( ! ,HUNG>IAN MOVEM5T = 9DEP5D5CE FROM ,AU/RIA & ! 5D ( S]FDOM4 ,HE WAS PRESID5T ( ! %ORT-LIV$ ,HUNG>IAN ,REPUBLIC 9 #a#h#e#i4 ,GIUSEPPE ,G>IBALDI 7#a#h#g-#h#b7 WAS AN ,ITALIAN REVOLUTION>Y & NATIONALI/ LEAD]4 ,HE WAS MAJOR FIGURE 9 ,ITALIAN UNIFICATION & A POPUL> H]O4 ,ALEX&] ,H]Z5 7#a#h#a#b-#g7 WAS A ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION>Y1 J\RNALI/1 & WRIT]4 ,HE SAW ! ,RUSSIAN PEASANT COMMUNES AS ! PRECURSOR ( FUTURE SOCIALISM4 

.<#e#a.> ,! 0,HUNDR$ ,DOORS0 REF]S TO ! 0DOORS0 ( ! NUM]\S TOMBS 9 ! ,!BAN ,VALLEY ( ! ,K+S 9 ,EGYPT4 

.<#e#a#a.> ,SEE ,*APT] ,V,I1 ,BOOK #a4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> ,RECLUS REF]S TO ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE 7,P>IS3 ,LIBRAIRIE ,UNIV]SELLE1 #a#i#e-#h71 #a3#c#b#a-#e#d4 

.<#e#a#b.> ,RECLUS HAS 9 M9D ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & ITS FAM\S DOCTR9E ( 0,MANIFE/ ,DE/9Y40 ,ACCORD+ TO ?IS !ORY1 ! ,AM]ICAN /ATE WAS PREORDA9$ BY ,GOD & HI/ORY TO EXT5D ITS DOM9ION WE/W>D FROM ! ,ATLANTIC TO ! ,PACIFIC4 

.<#e#a#c.> ,MI*EL DE ,MONTAIGNE1 ,! ,ESSAYS ( ,MI*EL DE ,MONTAIGNE 7,NEW ,YORK3 ,ALFR$ ,A4 ,KNOPF1 #a#i#c#d71 #a3#a#h#i4 

.<#e#a#d.> ,IBID41 #a3#a#i4 

.<#e#a#e.> ,IBID41 #a3#a#h#i4 

.<#e#a#f.> ,IBID4 

.<#e#a#g.> ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,! ,CONQUE/ ( ,BREAD4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#a#h.> ,H4 ,TA9E1 ,PHILOSOPHIE DE L'>T DANS LES ,PAYS-,BAS4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#a#i.> ,H]B]T ,SP5C]1 ,SOCIAL ,/ATICS1 #h4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#b.> ,ELIE ,MET*NIK(F4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#b#a.> ,DRUMMOND1 ,ASC5T ( ,MAN1 #a#a1 #a#c4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#b#b.> ,ANNA ,=BES1 ,9SUL9DE3 ,EXP]I5CES ( A ,NATURALI/'S ,WIFE 9 ! ,EA/]N ,>*IPELAGO4 .<,RECLUS' NOTE.> 

.<#e#b#c.> 0,MISONEI/ES0 >E DEF9$ AS 0HAT]S ( 9NOVATION & *ANGE40 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#g1 #bbb 3 ,NOTES -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/