,*APT] #ac 
,?IRTE5 

#aibbaibb 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,]RICO ,MALATE/A 

,TEXT 3 

,V,9,C,5,Z,O .<,Y\NG ,REPUBLICAN.>3 ,P]MIT ME TO 5T] 9TO Y\R CONV]SATION SO ?AT ,I CAN ASK A FEW QUE/IONS & MAKE A FEW OBS]VATIONS8444 ,\R FRI5D ,GIORGIO TALKS ( AN>*ISM1 BUT SAYS ?AT AN>*ISM MU/ COME FREELY1 )\T IMPOSITION1 ?R\< ! WILL ( ! PEOPLE4 ,& HE ALSO SAYS ?AT TO GIVE A FREE \TLET TO ! PEOPLE'S WILL !RE IS A NE$ TO DEMOLI% BY 9SURRECTION ! MON>*IC & MILIT>I/ REGIME :I* TODAY SUFFOCATES & FALSIFIES ?IS WILL4 ,?IS IS :AT ! REPUBLICANS WANT1 AT LEA/ ! REVOLUTION>Y REPUBLICANS1 9 O!R WORDS ?OSE :O TRULY WANT TO MAKE ! REPUBLIC4 ,:Y !N DON'T Y\ DECL>E Y\RSELF A REPUBLICAN8 

,9 A REPUBLIC ! PEOPLE >E SOV]EIGN1 & IF ONE DOES :AT ! PEOPLE WANT1 & !Y WANT AN>*ISM !RE WILL BE AN>*ISM4 

,G,I,O,R,G,I,O3 ,TRULY ,I BELIEVE ,I HAVE ALWAYS SPOK5 ( ! WILL ( HUMANITY & NOT ! WILL ( ! PEOPLE1 & IF ,I SAID ! LALT] IT WAS A =M ( WORDS1 AN 9EXACT USE ( LANGUAGE1 ?AT ! :OLE ( MY CONV]SATION S]VES1 AFT] ALL1 TO CORRECT4 

,V,9,C,5,Z,O3 ,BUT1 :AT IS ALL ?IS CONC]N ) WORDS866 ,ISN'T ! PUBLIC MADE UP ( HUMAN BE+S8 

,G,I,O,R,G,I,O3 ,IT IS NOT A QUE/ION ( WORDS4 ,IT IS A QUE/ION ( SUB/ANCE3 IT IS ALL ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 DEMOCRACY1 :I* MEANS ! GOV]NM5T ( ! PEOPLE1 & AN>*ISM1 :I* DOES NOT MEAN GOV]NM5T1 BUT LIB]TY = EA* & EV]YONE4 

,! PEOPLE >E C]TA9LY MADE UP ( HUMANITY1 ?AT IS ( A CONSCI\S UNITY1 9T]DEP5D5T AS F> AS !Y *OOSE1 BUT EA* P]SON HAS !IR [N S5SITIVITIES & !IR [N 9T]E/S1 PASSIONS1 P>TICUL> WILLS1 ?AT1 ACCORD+ TO ! SITUATION1 AUGM5T OR ANNUL EA* O!R1 RE9=CE OR NEUTRALIZE EA* O!R 9 TURN4 ,! /RONGE/1 ! BE/->M$ WILL1 ( AN 9DIVIDUAL1 ( A P>TY1 ( A CLASS ABLE TO DOM9ATE1 IMPOSES ITSELF & SUCCE$S 9 PASS+ ITSELF (F AS ! WILL ( ALL2 9 REALITY ?AT :I* CALLS ITSELF ! WILL ( ! PEOPLE IS ! WILL ( ?OSE :O DOM9ATE - OR IT'S A HYBRID PRODUCT ( NUM]ICAL CALCULATIONS :I* DON'T EXACTLY CORRESPOND TO ! WILL ( ANYONE & :I* SATISFIES NO-ONE4 

,ALREADY BY !IR [N /ATEM5TS ! DEMOCRATS1 ?AT IS ! REPUBLICANS 7BECAUSE !Y >E ! ONLY TRUE DEMOCRATS7 ADMIT ?AT ! SO-CALL$ GOV]NM5T ( ! PEOPLE IS ONLY ! GOV]NM5T ( ! MAJORITY1 :I* EXPRESSES & C>RIES \T ITS WILL BY MEANS ( ITS REPRES5TATIVES4 ,!RE=E ! 0SOV]EIGNTY0 ( ! M9ORITY IS SIMPLY A NOM9AL RI<T ?AT DOES NOT TRANSLATE 9TO ACTION2 & NOTE ?AT ?IS 0M9ORITY0 9 ADDITION TO BE+ (T5 ! MO/ ADVANC$ & PROGRESSIVE P>T ( ! POPULATION1 MAY ALSO BE ! NUM]ICAL MAJORITY :5 A M9ORITY UNIT$ BY A COMMUNITY ( 9T]E/S OR IDEAS1 OR BY !IR SUBMISSION TO A LEAD]1 F9D !MSELVES FAC+ MANY DISCORDANT FACTIONS4 

,BUT ! P>TY :OSE C&IDATES SUCCE$ & :I* !RE=E GOV]NS 9 ! NAME ( ! MAJORITY1 IS IT REALLY A GOV]NM5T ?AT EXPRESSES ! WILL ( ! MAJORITY8 ,! FUNCTION+ ( A P>LIAM5T>Y SY/EM 7NECESS>Y 9 EV]Y REPUBLIC ?AT IS NOT A SMALL & ISOLAT$ 9DEP5D5T COMMUNE7 5SURES ?AT EA* REPRES5TATIVE IS A S+LE UNIT ( ! ELECTORAL BODY1 ONE AMONG MANY1 & ONLY C\NTS = A HUNDR$? OR A ?\S&? 9 ! MAK+ ( LAWS1 :I* \<T 9 ! F9AL ANALYSIS BE ! EXPRESSION ( ! WILL ( ! MAJORITY ( ELECTORS4 

,& N[1 LET'S LEAVE ASIDE ! QUE/ION ( :E!R ! REPUBLICAN REGIME CAN C>RY \T ! WILL ( ALL & TELL ME AT LEA/ :AT Y\ WANT1 :AT W\LD Y\ WI% ?IS REPUBLIC TO DO1 :AT SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS \<T IT TO BR+ 9TO BE+4 

,V,9,C,5,Z,O3 ,BUT IT'S OBVI\S4 

,:AT ,I WANT1 :AT ALL TRUE REPUBLICANS WANT IS SOCIAL JU/ICE1 ! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK]S1 EQUALITY1 LIB]TY & FRAT]NITY4 

,A ,V,O,I,C,E3 ,LIKE !Y ALREADY HAVE 9 ,FRANCE1 9 ,SWITZ]L& & 9 ,AM]ICA4 

,V,9,C,5,Z,O3 ,?OSE >E NOT TRUE REPUBLICS4 ,Y\ %\LD DIRECT Y\R CRITICISM AT ! TRUE REPUBLIC ?AT WE SEEK1 & NOT AT ! V>I\S GOV]NM5TS1 B\RGEOIS1 MILIT>Y & CL]ICAL ?AT 9 DIFF]5T P>TS ( ! WORLD CLAIM ! NAME ( REPUBLIC4 ,O!RWISE 9 OPPOS+ SOCIALISM & AN>*ISM ,I C\LD CITE SO-CALL$ AN>*I/S ?AT >E SOME?+ ELSE ALTOGE!R4 

,G,I,O,R,G,I,O3 ,WELL SAID4 ,BUT :Y ON E>? HAV5'T ! EXI/+ REPUBLICS TURN$ \T TO BE TRUE REPUBLICS8 ,:Y1 AS A MATT] ( FACT1 IS IT ?AT ALL1 OR ALMO/ ALL1 HAV+ />T$ ) ! IDEALS ( EQUALITY1 LIB]TY & FRAT]NITY :I* >E Y\R IDEALS & ,I W\LD SAY \RS ALSO1 HAVE BE5 SY/EMS ( PRIVILEGE ?AT >E BECOM+ 5TR5*$1 9 :I* WORK]S >E EXPLOIT$ 9 ! EXTREME1 ! CAPITALI/S >E V]Y P[]FUL1 ! PEOPLE GREATLY OPPRESS$ & ! GOV]NM5T AS :OLLY DI%ONE/ AS 9 ANY MON>*IC REGIME8 

,! POLITICAL 9/ITUTIONS1 ! REGULAT+ ORGANS ( SOCIETY1 ! 9DIVIDUAL & COLLECTIVE RI<TS RECOGNIZ$ BY ! CON/ITUTION >E ! SAME AS !Y WILL BE 9 Y\R REPUBLIC4 

,:Y HAVE ! CONSEQU5CES BE5 SO BAD OR AT LEA/ SO NEGATIVE1 & :Y %\LD !Y BE DIFF]5T :5 IT IS Y\R REPUBLIC4 

,V,9,C,5,Z,O3 ,BECAUSE444 BECAUSE444 

,G,I,O,R,G,I,O3 ,I'LL TELL Y\ :Y1 & IT IS ?AT 9 ?OSE REPUBLICS ! ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ( ! PEOPLE REMA9$ SUB/ANTIALLY ! SAME2 ! DIVISION ( SOCIETY 9TO A PROP]TI$ CLASS & A PROLET>IAN CLASS REMA9$ UNALT]$1 & SO TRUE DOM9ION REMA9$ 9 ! H&S ( ?OSE :O1 POSSESS+ ! MONOPOLY ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 HELD 9 !IR P[] ! GREAT MASS ( ! UND]-PRIVILEG$4 ,NATURALLY ! PRIVILEG$ CLASS DID ITS UTMO/ TO CONSOLIDATE ITS POSITION1 :I* W\LD HAVE BE5 %AK5 BY ! REVOLUTION>Y F]VOR \T ( :I* ! REPUBLIC WAS BORN1 & SOON ?+S RETURN$ TO :AT !Y W]E BE=E444 EXCEPT1 POSSIBLY1 ) RESPECT TO ?OSE DIFF]5CES1 ?OSE ADVANCES :I* DO NOT DEP5D ON ! =M ( GOV]NM5T1 BUT ON ! GR[? 9 ! CONSCI\SNESS ( ! WORK]S1 ON ! GR[? 9 CONFID5CE 9 ITS [N /R5G?1 ?AT ! MASSES ACQUIRE EV]Y TIME !Y SUCCE$ 9 BR++ D[N A GOV]NM5T4 

,V,9,C,5,Z,O3 ,BUT WE COMPLETELY RECOGNIZE ! IMPORTANCE ( ! ECONOMIC QUE/ION4 ,WE WILL E/ABLI% A PROGRESSIVE TAX ?AT WILL MAKE ! RI* %\LD] ! MAJOR %>E ( PUBLIC EXP5SES1 WE WILL ABOLI% PROTECTIVE DUTIES1 WE WILL PLACE A TAX ON UNCULTIVAT$ L&S1 WE WILL E/ABLI% A M9IMUM SAL>Y1 A CEIL+ ON PRICES1 WE WILL MAKE LAWS ?AT WILL PROTECT ! WORK]S444 

,G,I,O,R,G,I,O3 ,EV5 IF Y\ SUCCE$ 9 DO+ ALL ?IS CAPITALI/S WILL ONCE AGA9 F9D A WAY TO R5D] IT USELESS OR TURN IT TO !IR ADVANTAGE4 

,V,9,C,5,Z,O3 ,9 ?AT CASE WE WILL ( C\RSE EXPROPRIATE !M P]HAPS )\T COMP5SATION & CREATE COMMUNISM4 

,>E Y\ CONT5T8 

,G,I,O,R,G,I,O3 ,NO1 NO444 COMMUNISM MADE ?R\< ! WILL ( A GOV]NM5T 9/EAD ( ?R\< ! DIRECT & VOLUNT>Y WORK ( GR\PS ( WORK]S DOES NOT REALLY APPEAL TO ME4 ,IF IT WAS POSSIBLE1 IT W\LD BE ! MO/ SUFFOCAT+ TYRANNY TO :I* HUMAN SOCIETY HAS EV] BE5 SUBJECT$4 

,BUT Y\ SAY3 WE WILL DO ?IS OR ?AT AS IF BECAUSE ( ! FACT ?AT Y\ >E REPUBLICANS ON ! EVE ( ! REPUBLIC1 :5 ! REPUBLIC IS PROCLAIM$ Y\ WILL BE ! GOV]NM5T4 

,S9CE ! REPUBLIC IS A SY/EM ( :AT Y\ CALL POPUL> SOV]EIGNTY1 & ?IS SOV]EIGNTY EXPRESSES ITSELF BY MEANS ( UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE1 ! REPUBLICAN GOV]NM5T WILL BE COMPOS$ ( M5 DESIGNAT$ BY ! POPUL> VOTE4 

,& S9CE Y\ HAVE NOT 9 ! ACT ( REPUBLICAN REVOLUTION BROK5 ! P[] ( ! CAPITALI/S BY EXPROPRIAT+ !M 9 A REVOLUTION>Y MANN]1 ! FIR/ REPUBLICAN P>LIAM5T WILL BE ONE SUIT$ TO ! CAPITALI/S444 & IF NOT ! FIR/1 :I* MAY /ILL FEEL ! EFFECTS TO AN EXT5T ( ! REVOLUTION>Y /ORM1 C]TA9LY SUCCESSIVE P>LIAM5TS WILL BE :AT ! CAPITALI/S DESIRE & WILL BE OBLIG$ TO DE/ROY :ATEV] GOOD ! REVOLUTION HAD BY *ANCE BE5 ABLE TO DO4 

,V,9,C,5,Z,O3 ,BUT 9 ?AT CASE1 S9CE AN>*ISM IS NOT POSSIBLE TODAY1 MU/ WE CALMLY SUPPORT ! MON>*Y = :O KN[S H[ LONG8 

,G,I,O,R,G,I,O3 ,BY NO MEANS4 ,Y\ CAN C\NT ON \R COOP]ATION1 JU/ AS WE WILL BE ASK+ = Y\RS1 PROVID$ ?AT ! CIRCUM/ANCES BECOME FAVORABLE TO AN 9SURRECTION>Y MOVEM5T4 ,NATURALLY ! RANGE ( CONTRIBUTIONS ?AT WE WILL /RIVE TO GIVE TO ?AT MOVEM5T WILL BE MU* BROAD] ?AN Y\RS1 BUT ?IS DOES NOT 9VALIDATE ! COMMON 9T]E/ WE HAVE 9 ! %AK+ (F ! YOKE ?AT TODAY OPPRESSES BO? ( US4 ,AFT]W>DS WE WILL SEE4 

,9 ! MEANTIME LET US SPREAD PROPAG&A TOGE!R & TRY TO PREP>E ! MASSES SO ?AT ! NEXT REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T SETS 9 TRA9 ! MO/ PR(\ND SOCIAL TRANS=MATION POSSIBLE1 & LEAVES OP51 BROADLY & EASILY1 ! ROAD T[>D FUR!R PROGRESS4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiba 3 ,*APT] #ac -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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