,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #b 
,! SUBSUMPTION ( SOCIETY BY CAPITAL & CLASS ANTAGONISM 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AUFHEB5 

,TEXT 3 

#b4 ,! SUBSUMPTION ( SOCIETY BY CAPITAL & CLASS ANTAGONISM 

,AS WE HAVE SE5 9 ,SECTION #a1 ! >CANE ( ! ,AUTONOMI/ 9T]E/ 9 DEMON/RAT+ ?AT ! WORK ( REPRODUCTION1 OR ANY WORK DONE \TSIDE ! SPH]E ( PRODUCTION1 IS PRODUCTIVE WORK1 LIES 9 A READ+ ( ,M>XI/ CATEGORIES1 :I* MAKES ! CATEGORIES ( VALUE1 AB/RACT LABOR1 ETC4 HAVE 'MEAN+S' 9 T]MS ( SUBJECTIVE CATEGORIES3 ! IMPOSITION ( WORK BY CAPITAL & ! RESI/ANCE TO WORK BY ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,! WAY VALUE & ITS LAWS CAN IMM$IATELY MEAN A CLASS RELATION ( ANTAGONISM IS EXPLA9$ BY ,DE ,ANGELIS4 ,AB/RACT LABOR1 ! CREATION ( VALUE1 BE+ TANTAM\NT TO IMPOS$1 B\NDLESS & ALI5AT$ LABOR1 IS ! '=M' ( WORK 9 CAPITALISM4 ,= ,DE ,ANGELIS !N ANY WAG$ OR UNWAG$ WORK1 9S(> AS IT IS ALI5AT$1 B\NDLESS & CO]C$1 IS AB/RACT LABOR & CONSEQU5TLY A CREATION ( VALUE4 ,& S9CE ANTAGONISM & RESI/ANCE NECESS>ILY COME \T ( ! CO]CIVE & ALI5AT$ NATURE ( ?IS WORK1 !N ANTAGONISM IS ONE ) ! EXP5DITURE ( AB/RACT LABOR & ! CREATION ( VALUE 9 CAPITALISM1 & IT CAN MANIFE/ ITSELF AMONG ! WAG$ AS WELL AS ! UNWAG$ PROLET>IAT4 

,IT IS TRUE ?AT A GOOD DEAL ( ANTAGONISM TO CAPITAL IS EXP]I5C$ \TSIDE ! SPH]E ( PRODUCTION3 !RE >E PL5TY ( EXAMPLES ( /RUGGLES ( ! UNEMPLOY$1 /UD5TS1 ETC4 ,IT IS ALSO TRUE ?AT ANTAGONISM IS EXP]I5C$ )9 A SOCIETY :]E CAPITAL EFFECTIVELY SUBSUMES MANY ( ! ACTIVITIES ?AT >E DONE \TSIDE ! WORKPLACE1 SO ?AT NOT ONLY >E !SE ACTIVITIES FUNCTIONAL TO CAPITAL1 BUT !Y ALSO ACQUIRE AN IMPOS$1 B\NDLESS & ALI5AT$ *>ACT]4 ,! :OLE ( SOCIETY MAY !N WELL BE SE5 AS AN EXT5D$ FACTORY :]E DIRECT OR SELF-IMPOS$ DISCIPL9E1 HA/E1 BOR$OM1 MIS]Y & SWEAT >E ! SUBJECTIVE ASPECTS ?AT NECESS>ILY COMPLEM5T ! MOTION ( SELF-VALORIZATION ( CAPITAL4.<#h#e.> ,TO UND]/& & EXPLA9 ! RELATION ( ANTAGONISM \TSIDE ! SPH]E ( PRODUCTION 9 RELATION TO ! WAY CAPITAL SUBSUMES UNWAG$ WORK 9 ?IS SPH]E IS IMPORTANT & DESIRABLE2 H[EV]1 ! QUE/ION IS3 IS IT NECESS>Y = ?IS UND]/&+ TO ASSUME ?AT !RE MU/ BE CREATION ( VALUE \TSIDE ! SPH]E ( PRODUCTION8 

,LET US CONSID] FIR/ ! RELATION BETWE5 ANTAGONISM & ! SUBSUMPTION ( LABOR BY CAPITAL )9 PRODUCTION4 ,PRODUCTIVE LABOR HAS A D\BLE NATURE1 AS WORK ?AT IS AIM$ TO MAKE SOME?+ OR HAVE SOME SPECIFIC EFFECT 7CONCRETE LABOR71 & AS ! CREATION ( VALUE 7AB/RACT LABOR74 ,?IS D\BLE NATURE ( LABOR IS ! FUNDAM5TAL *>ACT] ( LABOR 9 ! CAPITALI/ MODE ( PRODUCTION4 ,S9CE ! CAPITALI/'S AIM ( PRODUCTION IS ! VALORIZATION ( HIS CAPITAL1 = HIM PRODUCTION IS PR9CIPALLY AN EXTRACTION ( AB/RACT LABOR1 A CREATION ( VALUE4 ,?IS AIM1 & ! MOVEM5T ( VALUE1 AS ,M>X EXPLA9S 9 ,CAPITAL1 IMPLIES ! SUBSUMPTION ( ! CONCRETE PRACTICE ( LABOR1 ! DESPOTIC ORGANIZATION & COMM& 9 PRODUCTION1 ! FRAGM5TATION ( ITS TASKS1 ITS RATIONALIZATION1 ETC4 ,! CAPITALI/ SUBSUMPTION ( LABOR 9 ITS CONCRETE ASPECT IMPLIES1 FROM ! PO9T ( VIEW ( ! WORK]1 BOR$OM1 EXHAU/ION1 MIS]Y1 PA91 -- ! *>ACT] ( ALI5ATION & CO]CION ( WORK !N IMPLIES AS A NECESS>Y CONSEQU5CE ! WORK]'S REACTION AGA9/ IT4.<#h#f.> 

,! CONCRETE ACTIVITIES 7CONCRETE LABOR7 ?AT >E DONE \TSIDE ! SPH]E ( PRODUCTION CAN BE SUBSUM$ & %AP$ BY CAPITAL TOO4 ,! FUNDAM5TAL ME*ANISM = ! SUBSUMPTION ( ACTIVITIES \TSIDE ! SPH]E ( PRODUCTION IS !IR COMMODIFICATION4 ,= EXAMPLE1 S9CE A FUR!R $UCATION C\RSE CAN ONLY BE RUN ) MONEY1 IT IS MORE LIKELY TO ATTRACT F9ANCE IF IT %[S TO BE 'USEFUL'1 I4E4 TO MAKE PEOPLE MORE 'USEFUL' TO CAPITAL 7OR TO A SPONSOR74 ,?IS 9FLU5CES ! NATURE1 AIM & QUALITY ( ! C\RSES & T5DS TO RELATE !M TO ! NE$S ( CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION 9 G5]AL 7OR ! NE$S ( !IR SPONSORS74 ,CAPITAL ALSO %APES ! =M ( ! C\RSE BESIDES ITS CONT5T1 S9CE ! NE$ TO PAY = HIR+ /AFF1 R5T+ PREMISES1 ETC4 WILL IMPOSE PACE1 DEADL9ES1 ORGANIZATION1 :I* WILL MAKE ! COLLEGE MORE LIKE A WORKPLACE4 ,! CONCRETE SUBSUMPTION ( ! C\RSE IS !N LIKELY TO IMPLY HA/E1 BOR$OM1 & ANTAGONISM 9 ! EXP]I5CE ( ! /UD5T4 ,?IS ANTAGONISM CAN BE EXPLA9$ )\T NECESS>ILY ASSUM+ ?AT ! WORK ( !SE /UD5TS IS A CREATION ( VALUE4 

,! FAMILY IS %AP$ BY CAPITAL1 TOO4 ,! 9DIVIDUALIZATION BR\<T AB\T BY B\RGEOIS RELATIONS ( EX*ANGE MEANS ?AT IT IS ! VALUE WE [N AS 9DIVIDUALS1 NOT \R ROLE 9 A SOCIAL /RUCTURE 7FAMILY OR EXT5D$ FAMILY71 ?AT IS NECESS>Y = ! SATISFACTION ( \R NE$S & \R SOCIAL RECOGNITION4 ,! FAMILY WAGE1 PAID BY ! EMPLOY] TO ! MALE *IEF FAMILY 9COME E>N]1 BECOMES ! ECONOMIC BASIS = A PATRI>*AL DESPOTISM :I* IS 9TOL]ABLE )9 B\RGEOIS RELATIONS -- & ! DIRECT RELATIONS ( ! FAMILY !N BECOME REAL OB/ACLES TO 9DIVIDUAL FRE$OM4.<#h#g.> ,IF ON ! ONE H& ! /ABILITY ( ! FAMILY IS USEFUL = ! RUNN+ ( CAPITALISM1 ON ! O!R H&1 ! SAME RELATIONS BR\<T AB\T BY CAPITAL ITSELF IMPLY ANTAGONISM TO ! FAMILY AS A DIRECT SOCIAL RELATION4 ,?IS ANTAGONISM IS EXPLA9$ )\T HAV+ TO DEMON/RATE ?AT !SE FAMILY RELATIONS >E HIDD5 WAG$-WORK RELATIONS4 

,H\SEWORK IS %AP$ BY CAPITAL1 TOO4 ,ONCE TIME IS MEASUR$ 9 T]MS ( ! MONEY IT IS WOR? AS H\RLY WAGE1 EV]Y H\R SP5T 9 ! KIT*5 ACQUIRES ! *>ACT] ( A444 NEGATIVE H\RLY WAGE1 :I* IS AS REAL = ! WOMAN 9S(> AS H] POSSIBILITY ( E>N+ A WAGE \TSIDE HOME IS REAL = H]4 ,CONFUS+ ! TWO DIFF]5T FACTS ( E>N+ A WAGE & PRODUC+ VALUE1 ,=TUNATI MANAGES TO ANALYZE ! PH5OM5ON DESCRIB$ ABOVE AS ! CREATION ( A NEGATIVE VALUE1 A 'NON-VALUE'1 I4E4 A VALUE ?AT CAPITAL DOES NOT REW>D4.<#h#h.> ,:AT IS 9T]PRET$ BY ,=TUNATI AS ! CREATION ( NON-VALUE IS 9 FACT SOME?+ SUB/ANTIALLY DIFF]5T4 ,IT IS ! RESULT ( ! FACT ?AT CAPITAL IMPOSES ! =M ( WAG$ WORK ON NON-WAG$ ACTIVITIES -- 9 ?IS CASE H\SEWORK -- ?R\< ! 'NATURAL' NE$ TO E>N A WAGE & [N MONEY AS 9DIVIDUALS4 ,! IMPOSITION ( CAPITALI/ TEMPORALITY EXT5DS ITSELF FROM ! IMM$IATE PRODUCTION PROCESS TO ! RE/ ( NONPRODUCTIVE ACTIVITY4.<#h#i.> ,?US ! *>ACT] ( H\SEWORK IS MADE TO CON=M ) ?AT ( ANY WAG$ WORK1 EI!R PRODUCTIVE OR UNPRODUCTIVE4 

,LET US LOOK AT ! CONCRETE ASPECTS ( ?IS IMPOSITION4 ,! TIME ATTRACT$ BY WAG$ WORK \TSIDE HOME WILL IMPOSE QUALITY1 =M1 PACE1 TO H\SEWORK1 %AP+ IT CONCRETELY4 ,! MORE CAPITAL SUBSUMES H\SEWORK1 ! MORE IT WILL REQUIRE ! PUR*ASE ( APPLIANCES 7WA%+ MA*9ES1 FOOD PROCESSORS4447 9 ORD] TO FREE TIME = PRODUCTIVE WORK2 ! MORE ! KIT*5 WILL LOOK LIKE A SCI5CE-FICTION 'FACTORY'2 ! MORE ! WORK 9 IT WILL HAVE ! PACE ( A WORKPLACE2 ! MORE BOR+1 UNSKILL$1 & ALI5 ! WORK 9 ! KIT*5 WILL BECOME -- JU/ ! EV5+ *ORE ( TURN+ ! MICR[AVE ON & HEAT UP SOME PRE-MADE FOOD4 ,AGA91 IT IS ! CONCRETE LABOR ( H\SEWORK ?AT IS %AP$ BY CAPITAL1 & ?IS WILL IMPLY CO]CION1 BOR$OM1 & MIS]Y4 

,?US CAPITALISM CAN AFFECT ANY CONCRETE LABOR 9 SOCIETY1 & G5]ATE ANTAGONISM ALSO :]E NO VALUE IS ACTUALLY CREAT$4.<#i.> ,IF WE CONSID] ! 9T]RELATION ( AB/RACT LABOR1 CONCRETE LABOR1 VALUE & IT LAWS1 ) ANTAGONISM 7I4E4 OBJECTIVITY & SUBJECTIVITY7 WE CAN HAVE A '!ORETICAL FRAMEWORK' TO EXPLA9 ! V>I\S /RUGGLES ( ! DISPOSSESS$ )\T ANY NE$ :ATSOEV] TO DEMON/RATE ?AT EV]Y PROLET>IAN MU/ PRODUCE VALUE4 ,AL?\< ,AUTONOMIA HAD ! GREAT M]IT ( HAV+ HI<LI<T$ ! REALITY ( ! SUBSUMPTION ( SOCIETY & ITS RELATION TO CLASS ANTAGONISM1 ?IS RELATION IS NOT SO /RAI<T=W>D AS AN EQUATION ANTAGONISM "7 AB/RACT LABOR 7VALUE74 

,LET US N[ CONSID] ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! ABOVE ,AUTONOMI/ APPROA* & ?AT ATTEMPT$ 9 ,! ,>CANE ( ,REPRODUCTION4 ,TO ! /UD5TS 9 MOVEM5T1 SOMEONE LIKE ,DE ,ANGELIS W\LD SAY3 ',IT %\LD BE CLE> = US !ORI/S SOME?+ ?AT IS TRUE 9 Y\R REAL EXP]I5CE3 ! FACT ?AT Y\ >E 9 MOVEM5T AGA9/ CAPITAL BECAUSE1 AL?\< Y\ >E UNWAG$1 Y\ >E SUBJECT$ TO CAPITALI/ WORK1 & TO ! BOR$OM & PA9 IT IMPLIES'4 ,! /UD5TS FEEL ! REAL EFFECTS ( A REAL ALI5AT$ 'CAPITALI/ WORK'2 !Y DO NOT NE$ ,DE ,ANGELIS TO TELL !M ?AT !Y DO ALI5AT$ CAPITALI/IC WORK4 ,! /UD5TS REALLY FEEL ANTAGONI/IC1 BECAUSE ( !IR REAL EXP]I5CE ( ALI5ATION2 !Y DO NOT NE$ ,DE ,ANGELIS TO REVEAL ANY?+ TO !M 9 ORD] TO GIVE !M A SPACE & AIM = /RUGGLE4 ,ONLY1 ,DE ,ANGELIS TELLS ! ,M>XIAN WORLD ?AT !Y \<T TO DESCRIBE ! /UD5TS' WORK AS IT IS REALLY EXP]I5C$ BY ! /UD5TS & AS IT IS REALLY %AP$ BY CAPITAL3 I4E4 AS A WAG$ WORK1 IF !Y WANT TO UND]/& ! ROOTS ( ! /UD5TS' CLASS ANTAGONISM4 ,:ATEV] ITS !ORETICAL PROBLEMS & 9CONGRUITIES >E1 ?IS ANALYSIS /ILL HAS A MOM5T ( TRU? 9 ! UND]/&+ ( CAPITALISM AS CLASS /RUGGLE4 

,BUT ,=TUNATI DOES NOT SAY ?IS6 ,9 ! CASE ( H\SEWORK %E CLAIMS3 CAPITAL HAS CONTRIV$ TO 'CAM\FLAGE' ! WOMAN'S WORK AS A NON-WAG$1 NONPRODUCTIVE1 NON-FACTORY-LIKE WORK 'TO R$UCE ! SPACE = /RUGGLE AGA9/ IT' 7P4 #a#a2 SEE ALSO P4 #a#h74.<#i#a.> ,TO ! H\SEWIFE1 ,LEOPOLD9A ,=TUNATI W\LD SAY3 'Y\ CANNOT F9D ! SPACE = Y\R /RUGGLE AGA9/ CAPITAL BECAUSE CAPITAL HAS DUP$ Y\ 9TO BELIEV+ 9 APPE>ANCES'4 ,BUT ,LEOPOLD9A ,=TUNATI IS !RE TO REVEAL ! 'REALITY' BEH9D !SE 'APPE>ANCES' & REMOVES ! IDEOLOGICAL H9DRANCES ON CLASS ANTAGONISM4 

,ONE ( ! /R5G?S ( ,AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM IS ! WAY IT L9KS AN EV]YDAY EXP]I5CE ( ANTAGONISM 7BOR$OM1 HATR$ ( WORK1 CONFLICT ) \R BOSSES1 ETC47 ) A !ORY ( H[ CAPITALISM FUNCTIONS4 ,AUTONOMI/ ,M>XISM G5]ALLY HAS 9TUITIVE APPEAL -- IT SEEMS TO CAPTURE & EXPLA9 H[ WE EXP]I5CE ! WORLD & :Y WE FI<T BACK4 ,BY CONTRA/1 ,=TUNATI'S ACC\NT CREATES A %>P DIV]G5CE BETWE5 ! WORLD ( EXP]I5CE 7'ILLUSION'7 & ! REAL WORLD ( CAPITAL & ITS NE$S 7:I* ONLY ! 9TELLECTUAL LIKE ,=TUNATI CAN REVEAL74 ,?IS IS ONLY EXAC]BAT$ BY H] EXCESSIVE USE ( J>GON & AVOIDANCE ( 'EV]YDAY' LANGUAGE 9 RELATION TO ,M>XIAN !ORY4 

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