,BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ,APP5DIX 

#aidaid 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,TEXT 3 

,AS /AT$ 9 ! ,=EWORD1 ! MANUSCRIPT ( ! PRES5T BIOGRAPHY WAS COMPLET$ 9 #a#i#c#d4 ,?REE YE>S AFT] ?IS WORK HAD BE5 WRITT51 ,PR(ESSOR ,E4,H4 ,C>R PUBLI%$ HIS MAGNIFIC5T BOOK1 ,MI*AEL ,BAKUN94 ,! PUBLI%]S W]E ,MAC,MILLAN @& ,COMPANY1 ( ,/4 ,M>T9'S ,/REET1 ,LONDON4 ,! BOOK CONSI/$ ( ?IRTY-F\R EXHAU/IVE *APT]S4 ,UN=TUNATELY1 IT WAS PUBLI%$ AT ! IMPOSSIBLE PRICE1 SO F> AS ! WORK]S W]E CONC]N$1 ( TW5TY-FIVE 

%ILL+S4 ,NO EF=T HAS BE5 MADE TO PRODUCE A POPUL> ADDITION4 ,?IS MILITATES S]I\SLY AGA9/ ! EXCELL5T RESE>* WORK ( ,PR(ESSOR ,C>R BE+ POPUL>IZ$4 ,PR(ESSOR ,C>R'S /UDY IS A GR[?3 = HIS ,BAKUN9 EMBODIES *APT]S FROM HIS PREVI\S WRIT+S ON ,H]Z54 

,! RECEPTION ?AT WAS ACCORD$ TO ,C>R'S WORK DID NOT MAKE = WELCOME UND]/&+4 ,REVIEWS 9 ! CAPITALI/ PRESS /AT$ ?AT ,PR(ESSOR ,C>R HAD NO?+ BUT AFFECTIONATE CONTEMPT = ?IS S9I/] POLITICAL BUFFOON4 ,! REVIEW]S ALSO SPOKE ( ! 0WRET*$ ,BAKUN91 :O ?REW AWAY EV]Y?+ HE LOV$ TO PURSUE A PHANTOM 9 :OSE REALITY HE BELIEV$ UNTIL HIS DEA?40 ,!Y SPOKE ( ,BAKUN9 *OOS+ EXILE FROM HIS RESPECTABLE SEMI->I/OCRATIC HOME = ! SAKE ( HIS %IFTY PR9CIPLES1 & !REAFT] LIV+ ON :ATEV] MONEY HE C\LD BORR[ =M FRI5DS & ACQUA9TANCES4 ,!Y DECL>$ ?AT ,C>R HAD PICTUR$ ,BAKUN9 AS A MAN :O A*IEV$ IMMORTALITY 0BECAUSE ( HIS UNREMITT+ QU>REL ) ,K>L ,M>X = :OM HE 5T]TA9$ A P]MAN5T HATR$1 = ! D\BLE REASON3 ?AT ,M>X WAS A ,G]MANY & ALSO A ,JEW40 ,IT WAS ADMITT$ ?AT ,C>R HAD BR\<T \T ! FACT ?AT AL?\< ,BAKUN9'S LIFE WAS ONE LONG RECORD ( DISMAL FAILURES1 HE WILL LIVE = ALL TIME 9 ! HI/ORY ( ,SOCIALISM1 AS ONE ( ?OSE GIANT P]SONALITIES ?AT BECOME LEG5DS LONG EV5 BE=E DEA?4 

,! CAPITALI/ REVIEW] DID NOT DO TRIBUTE TO ! C>E & SCRUPUL\S RESE>* :I* W5T TO MAKE UP ,PR(ESSOR ,C>R'S /UDY4 ,!Y PRET5D$ ?AT ,C>R HAD 5%R9$ M]ELY AN OLD CL[N & !Y MADE NO ATTEMPT TO REALIZE H[ MU* FRE$OM ( EV]Y MAN & WOMAN DEP5DS1 & HAS DEP5D$ UPON1 ! APP>5TLY FUTILE /RUGGLE = LIB]TY MADE BY M5 LIKE ,BAKUN9 :O F\<T & /RUGGL$1 BORR[$ & />V$1 & W]E JAIL$1 (T5 UND] FE>FUL CONDITIONS1 9 ORD] ?AT !IR POLITICAL PR9CIPLES MI<T BECOME SOCIAL REALITIES4 

,BAKUN9 WAS NOT A BUFFOON & HE WAS NOT A CL[N4 ,?OSE :O ATTACK HIM = BORR[+ MONEY FROM FRI5DS AFT] HE HAD ?R[N AWAY HIS H]ITAGE1 HAVE UND]/&+ ( ! SORDID & BITT] /RUGGLE ?AT REPRES5TS ! SOIL 9 :I* ! AGITATOR FL[]S4 ,IT MAY BE SAID ?AT ,BAKUN9 FAIL$2 BUT :OEV] /UDIES ! W>S ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 ITS !IR MAGNIFIC5T DE/RUCTION ( ITS MAGNIFIC5T CIVILIZATION1 ITS CALCULAT$ SCI5TIFIC DESOLATION1 MU/ CONFESS ?AT CAPITALI/ SOCIETY1 ITS /ATESM5 & POLITICIANS1 HAVE NO CLAIM TO SUCCESS4 ,9 HIS [N P]SON1 LIV+ & DWELL+ 9 POV]TY1 ,BAKUN9 BY CONTRA/ ) ! ,LABOR LEAD] ( ! ,RADICAL POLITICIAN1 :O 5DS HIS LIFE 9 COM=T1 IS A FAILURE4 ,HE MAY SEEM BO? CL[N & BUFFOON TO ?OSE :O BELIEVE ?AT ! AIM ( LIFE IS A C>E]4 ,M5 LIKE ,BAKUN9 >E NOT FAILURES BUT PROTE/S4 ,IT IS NOT EXACTLY :AT !Y SAY ?AT MATT]S4 ,MANY ( !IR DOCTR9ES MAY BE FALSE4 ,TRUE OR FALSE1 !Y >E (T5 EMBODI$ 9 =MULAS ?AT TO ! MASS ( MANK9D READ LIKE SO MU* METAPHYSICAL GIBB]I%4 ,!IR WRIT+S >E (T5 UNREADABLE & ! RECORDS ( MANY ( !IR ORATIONS 

,(F5D BY >ROGANCE & CONCEIT4 ,YET !Y REPRES5T FUNDAM5TAL TRU? & ! HOPE ( MANK9D = A NEW & HI<] SOCIAL ORD]4 ,IT IS V]Y H>D TO E/IMATE ! WOR? ( AN AGITATOR & IT WILL REMA9 H>D UNTIL A NEW SOCIAL ORD] HAS BE5 BORN & \R PRES5T SY/EM ( F9ANCE & CORRUPTION1 MILIT>ISM & EXPLOITATION1 HAS BE5 CONDEMN$ AT ! B> ( HI/ORY = ! WOR?LESS ?+ IT IS4 

,C>R'S LIFE ( ,BAKUN91 AL?\< APPLAUD$1 WAS REVIEW$ SO POORLY BY ! CAPITALI/ PRESS ?AT ITS WOR? SUFF]$ 9 CONSEQU5CE4 ,! RESULT WAS ?AT ,MAX ,NETTLAU1 :O HAS DOT$ ON ,BAKUN9'S LIFE & MANUSCRIPT SO MU*1 9 AN AN>*I/ PAP]1 PROTE/$ AGA9/ NE>LY ALL ,C>R'S ASS]TIONS4 ,NETTLAU IS F> FROM BE+ ! ACCURATE AU?ORITY ! SO-CALL$ AN>*I/S HAVE PRET5D$2 BUT HE HAS C]TA9LY *]I%$ ,BAKUN9'S WRIT+S & ! ANECDOTAGE AB\T HIS C>E]4 ,9 ! EXCELL5T BIBLIOGRAPHY TO HIS WORK1 ,C>R ACKN[L$GES AT GREAT L5G? HIS DEBT TO ,NETTLAU4 ,BUT ,NETTALU SEES NO GOOD 9 ,C>R4 ,MY VIEW IS ?AT ,NETTLAU'S REVIEW ( ,C>R'S BOOK %\LD BE PUBLI%$ 9 PAMPHLET =M & READ 9 CONNECTION ) ! WORK TO :I* IT REF]S4 ,MEAN:ILE1 ,I REF] ! READ] TO ,PR(ESSOR ,C>R'S WORK = A V]Y FULL /UDY ( PHASES ( ,BAKUN9'S LIFE ?AT HAVE NO BE5 T\*$ UPON 9 MY [N WORDS4 ,NETTLAU CONDEMNS ,C>R = DEAL+ SO ?OR\<LY ) ,BAKUN9'S PRIVATE AFFAIRS4 ,SOME ( ! 9CID5TS RELAT$ >E NOT ABSOLUTELY TO ,BAKUN9'S CR$IT4 ,IF !Y >E TRUE ,I DO NOT ?9K ?AT ?IS CRITICISM MATT]S4 ,IF ! IDOL HAS FEET ( CLAY1 & IF ! FEET >E /ILL WELL-FA%ION$ IT MI<T BE NICE TO LOOK AT ! IDOL ) HIS FEET ( CLAY AS WELL4 ,ACTUALLY ! PICTURE PRES5T$ BY ,C>R IS NOT SU* A T]RIBLE ONE4 ,HE %[S A MAN ( GREAT PURPOSE1 ) A /RONG LIB]T>IAN IMPULSE1 ANXI\S TO DO TREM5D\S ?+S1 HAT+ ! WRONGS ( ! WORLD 9 :I* HE LIV$1 H&ICAPP$ 9 A ?\S& WAYS1 & /RA9+ ) ALL ! MI<T ( HIS TREM5D\S VOLCANIC P]SONALITY AGA9/ ! BONDS ?AT B\ND HIM4 ,( C\RSE HE DID ?+S ?AT HE \<T NOT TO HAVE DONE4 ,( C\RSE HE WAS NOT ALWAYS EQUAL TO HIS [N GREATNESS4 ,HE HAD MANY FOIBLES & MANY CONCEITS4 ,SOME ( HIS ]RORS W]E ALMO/ CRIM9AL4 ,BUT !Y M]IT$ =GIV5ESS2 = !Y >OSE \T ( A B\NDLESS 5]GY TO S]VE MANK9D & \T ( A FEEL+ ( LONEL9ESS 9 FAC+ ! DISA/] ?AT REPRES5TS ! CAPITALI/ WORLD ( /RUGGLE4 ,FUNDAM5TALLY1 ,PR(ESSOR ,C>R HAS GIV5 ! WORLD A PICTURE ( ,BAKUN9 9 HIS TRUE SETT+2 A LIV+ PICTURE ( A LIV+ MAN4 ,& N[ ?AT ,BAKUN9 BELONGS TO IMMORTALITY1 IT DOES NOT MATT] TOO MU* :E!R EV]Y (F5SE *>G$ AGA9/ HIM IS TRUE4 

,S9CE ,PR(ESSOR ,C>R GIVES SU* A COMPLETE ,BAKUN9 BIBLIOGRAPHY1 !RE IS NO NE$ TO COV] ?AT GR\ND 9 ! PRES5T *APT]4 

,I N[ REF] TO ! BOOK TO :I* ,C>R MADE NO REF]5CE4 ,?IS IS 0,! ,SPIRIT ( ,RUSSIA0 WRITT5 BY ! LATE ,PRESID5T ,MAS>YK1 & PUBLI%$ 9 ,5GLI% 9 TWO VOLUMES BY ,ALL5 & ,UNW91 ,LONDON1 #a#i#a#i4 ,! SECOND VOLUME DEALS V]Y ?OR\<LY ) 

,BAKUN9 & HIS PLACE 9 ,RUSSIAN LIT]ATURE & ,EUROPEAN ?\<T & /RUGGLE4 ,MAS>YK'S BOOK IS A WOND]FUL WORK ( S*OL>%IP4 ,IT IS NOT CONC]N$ ) ! P]SONAL LIFE ( ,BAKUN9 BUT ) HIS LIT]>Y LIFE1 ) HIS POLITICAL C>E]1 ) HIS 5TIRE S*OLA/IC BACKGR\ND4 ,I W\LD ADVICE EV]Y P]SON :O WI%ES TO UND]/& ,BAKUN9'S LIFE TO READ ?IS BOOK4 ,?IS DOES NOT MEAN ?AT ,I 5DORSE ALL ITS CONCLUSIONS4 

,MAS>YK DEPICTS ,BAKUN9 AS A ZEALOT1 A FANATICAL AUTOCRAT1 A REVOLUTION>Y ,CZ>4 ,HE %[S ?AT ,BAKUN9 IS NOT M]ELY A !ORI/ BUT A W\LD-BE MAN ( ACTION LIMIT$ 9 HIS CAPACITY TO A*IEVE BY ! =CE ( HIS [N ZEAL4 

,MAS>YK DISCUSSES V]Y COMPLETELY ! HI/ORY ( ,RUSSIAN ,SOCIALISM & ! IDEALS ?AT MOV$ ! EXILES UND] ! ,CZ>DOM4 ,HE CONSID]S FULLY ,LAVROV'S RELATION%IP ) ,H]Z52 RELATES ! BREA* BETWE5 ,KATKOV & ,BAKUN9 7#a#h#d7 & DESCRIBES H[ !Y CAME TO BL[S 9 ,BEL9KSI'S H\SE4 ,HE %[S ! 9FLU5CE ON ,BAKUN9 ( ,M>X4 ,CONTRA/+ ,BAKUN9 AGA9/ ,KROPOTK91 ,MAS>YK CONCLUDES ! DIFF]5CE CONSI/$ 9 ! FACT ?AT ,BAKUN9 AIM$ SOLELY AT DISORGANIZATION & NEV] GAVE ANY HE$ TO RE-ORGANIZATION4 ,IT MAY BE ?AT ,KROPOTK9 /&S 9 RELATION TO ,BAKUN9 AS ,$W>D ,C>P5T] DOES TO ,WALT ,:ITMAN4 ,!RE IS A R\<NESS & AN ORIG9AL =CE AB\T ,:ITMAN ?AT IS LACK+ 9 ,C>P5T]4 ,! LATT] IS CULTUR$ & ESS5TIALLY ! DISCIPLE1 BUT ! DISCIPLE :O HAS REF9$ ! /R5G? ( ! MA/]4 ,BAKUN9 LACKS MU* ( ! CULTURE ?AT F9DS EXPRESSION 9 ,KROPOTK9'S WRIT+S4 ,NO:]E DOES ,KROPOTK9 EXPRESS HIMSELF ) ! 5]GY & =CE ?AT IS TO BE F\ND 9 ,BAKUN94 ,ESPECIALLY 9 ?IS ! CASE :5 WE COMP>E ,KROPOTK9'S TRAC+ ( ! AN>*I/ IDEA 9 ,5GL& BACK TO ! ,:IGS1 IGNOR+ 5TIRELY ! ,RADICAL ,REPUBLICANS :OM ! ,:IGS P]SECUT$1 ) ,BAKUN9'S ANALYSIS ( ! ,LIB]ALS 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,MAS>YK DEALS V]Y ?OR\<LY ) HIS ANALYSIS4 ,TO ,BAKUN91 AS TO ,DOBROLJUBOV1 ! ,LIB]ALS >E SUP]FLU\S P]SONS2 CULTUR$ & HYP]-CULTUR$ P]SONS SUFF]+ =M ! P>ALYZES & MORBIDITY ( CIVILIZATION4 ,!Y >E SUP]FLU\S WEAKL+S AS CONTRA/$ AGA9/ ! ,MUZIK4 

,AS ,I HAVE REF]R$ ! READ] TO ,MAS>YK'S WORK ,I DO NOT NE$ TO ANALYZE IT AT GREAT L5G? 9 ! PRES5T APP5DIX4 ,HE DISCUSES ! RELATION ( ,C]NYSEVSKII TO ,H]Z5 & ,BAKUN9 AS 9T]PRET]S ( ,RUSSIAN LIT]ATURE & ?\<T4 ,HE DESCRIBES H[ ,C]NYSEVSKII HAD ,M>X'S WRIT+S S5T TO HIM DUR+ HIS EXILE 9 ,SIB]IA BUT DISPLAY$ NO 9T]E/ :ATEV] 9 ! PHILOSOPHY ( ,M>X4 ,MAS>YK CONCLUDES ?AT ,C]NYSEVSKII CONT9U$ ! LIT]>Y WORK ( ,BEL9SKI1 :]EAS ,H]Z5 & ,BAKUN9 DEP>T$ =M ,RUSSIAN TRADITIONS & SUPPLI$ ! Y\NG] G5]ATION ) REVOLUTION>Y >DOR4 ,HE QUOTES ,BAKUN9'S DEF9ITION ( GOV]NM5T & ( ! REACTION>IES :O MA9TA9 ! GOV]NM5T AS PRIVILEG$ P]SONS 9 PO9T ( POLITICAL BL9DNESS4 ,HE CONCLUDES FROM ,BAKUN9'S SEV]ITY ?AT HE S]V$ AS ! MODEL = ,TURG5EV'S 0,DMITRI ,RUD910 & ALSO 

= HIS 0,BAZ>OV40 ,!SE CREATIONS >E SUPPOS$ TO DEF9E ,BAKUN9 AT DIFF]5T /AGES ( HIS C>E] & TO BR+ HOME TO ! /UD5T ! FACT ?AT ,BAKUN9'S GOSPEL WAS ?AT ( SOCIO-POLITICAL DE/RUCTION1 OR PAN-DE/RUCTION4 

,AS A PROTE/ AGA9/ ?IS CRITICISM ( ,BAKUN91 IT MAY BE URG$ ?AT ! CAPITALI/ WORLD HAS PRODUC$ SO MU* SELF-DE/RUCTION ?AT ,BAKUN9'S GOSPEL MAY PROVE TO BE LESS REPREH5SIBLE & LESS DE/RUCTIVE ?AN HIS CRITICS ASSUME4 

,MAS>YK DRIVES HOME HIS CONCEPTION 9 AN EXCELL5T CRITICISM ( ,?OMAS ,PA9E 9 CONTRA/ TO ,BAKUN94 ,9 ! TW5TY-=? *APT] ( HIS BOOK1 DEAL+ ) DEMOCRACY V]SUS !OCRACY1 & *>G+ ,BAKUN9 ) !OCRACY1 DESPITE HIS ,A!ISM1 ,MAS>YK1 9 SECTION #b#f1 MAKES ! FOLL[+ COMP>ISON3 -- 

0,IF ,I MI/AKE NOT1 AMONG ! P>TICIPATORS 9 ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION ,?OMAS ,PA9E MAY BE REG>D$ AS ! MO/ CONSPICU\S EXAMPLE ( A MOD]N1 DEMOCRATICALLY M9D$1 DELIB]ATELY PROGRESSIVE REVOLUTION>Y4 ,HIS WRIT+S SUPPLY ! PHILOSOPHICAL F\NDATIONS ( ! DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION4 ,PRECISELY BECAUSE HIS P>TICIPATION 9 ! REVOLUTION WAS SO DELIB]ATE1 HE WAS ABLE TO E/IMATE V]Y ACCURATELY ! ]RORS ( ! REVOLUTION1 & YET W\LD NOT ALL[ !SE ]RORS TO CONFUSE HIS M9D AS TO ! G5]AL NECESSITY ( ! MOVEM5T4 ,PA9E1 & H]E HE /OOD ALONE1 HAD ! C\RAGE TO DEF5D ,L\IS ,X,V,L1 SAY+ ',KILL ! K+1 NOT ! MAN10 ?US MODIFY+ ,AUGU/9E'S MAXIM1 ',DILLIGITE HOM9ES1 9T]FICTE ]RORES40 ,PA9E1 TOO1 WAS VALIANT 5\< TO DEF5D ! REPUBLIC & DEMOCRACY AGA9/ HIS BRO!R REVOLUTION>IES40 

0,! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION>IES LACK ,PA9E'S QUALITIES4 ,! ]RORS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T AL>M$ ,H]Z5 & W>P$ HIS JUDGM5T BO? ( ,EUROPE & ( ,RUSSIA4 ,BAKUN9 CLUNG TO REVOLUTION1 BUT HIS REVOLUTIONISM WAS BL9D2 IT IS ALWAYS ,BAKUN9 TO :OM ,RUSSIANS APPEAL1 & TO ,BAKUN9'S DOCTR9E ( REVOLUTION>Y 9/9CT1 :5 :AT IS REQUISITE IS 9TELLIG5T REVOLUTION>Y CONV5TION4 ,C]NYSEVSKII MI<T P]*ANCE HAVE DEVELOP$ 9TO A ,RUSSIAN ,PA9E1 HAD HE NOT BE5 MON/R\SLY CONDEMN$ TO A LIV+ DEA? 9 ,SIB]IA40 

,MAS>YK OV]LOOKS ! FACT ?AT ,BAKUN9 DEF5D$ LIB]TY AGA9/ ! DICTATOR%IP IDEA ! DICTATOR%IP IDEA ( HIS ,M>XIAN BRO!R REVOLUTION>IES4 ,TIME MAY YET PROVE ?AT ,BAKUN9 5VISION$ ) MORE UND]/&+ ?AN HIS ,P>LIAM5T>Y1 ,M>XI/1 ,LIB]AL1 & ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC CRITICS ADMIT4 

,K>L ,M>X3 ,HIS ,LIFE & ,WORK1 BY ,OTTO ,RUHLE WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ,5GLI% BY ,ALL5 & ,UNW9 9 #a#i#b#i4 ,?IS WORK DEVOTES A CONSID]ABLE AM\NT ( SPACE TO ,BAKUN91 & 9 ! MA9 IS FRI5DLY TO ! GREAT ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONI/4 ,RUHLE TREATS V]Y ?OR\<LY ( ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ,M>X & ,BAKUN94 

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