,BIR? ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,MOVEM5T 9 ,YUGOSLAVIA 

#aifi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,FR$Y ,P]LMAN 

,TEXT 3 

0,H]ETICS >E ALWAYS MORE DANG]\S ?AN 5EMIES10 CONCLUD$ A ,YUGOSLAV PHILOSOPH] AFT] ANALYZ+ ! REPRESSION ( ,M>XI/ 9TELLECTUALS BY ! ,M>XI/ REGIME ( ,POL&4 7,S4 ,/OJANOVIC1 9 ,/UD5T1 ,BELGRADE1 ,APRIL #i1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #g47 

,9 ,YUGOSLAVIA1 :]E 0WORK]S' SELF-MANAGEM5T0 HAS BECOME ! (FICIAL IDEOLOGY1 A NEW /RUGGLE = POPUL> CONTROL HAS EXPOS$ ! GAP BETWE5 ! (FICIAL IDEOLOGY & ! SOCIAL RELATIONS :I* IT CLAIMS TO DESCRIBE4 ,! H]ETICS :O EXPOS$ ?IS GAP HAVE BE5 TEMPOR>ILY ISOLAT$2 !IR /RUGGLE HAS BE5 MOM5T>ILY SUPPRESS$4 ,! IDEOLOGY ( 0SELF-MANAGEM5T0 CONT9UES TO S]VE AS A MASK = A COMM]CIAL-TE*NOCRATIC BUREAUCRACY :I* HAS SUCCESSFULLY CONC5TRAT$ ! WEAL? & P[] CREAT$ BY ! ,YUGOSLAV WORK+ POPULATION4 ,H[EV]1 EV5 A S+LE & P>TIAL REMOVAL ( ! MASK SPOILS ITS EFFICACY3 ! RUL+ 0ELITE0 ( ,YUGOSLAVIA HAS BE5 EXPOS$2 ITS 0,M>XI/0 PROCLAMATIONS HAVE BE5 UNVEIL$ AS MY?S :I*1 ONCE UNVEIL$1 NO LONG] S]VE TO JU/IFY ITS RULE4 

,9 ,JUNE #a#i#f#h1 ! GAP BETWE5 !ORY & PRACTICE1 BETWE5 (FICIAL PROCLAMATIONS & SOCIAL RELATIONS1 WAS EXPOS$ ?R\< PRACTICE1 ?R\< SOCIAL ACTIVITY3 /UD5TS BEGAN TO ORGANIZE !MSELVES 9 DEMON/RATIONS & G5]AL ASSEMBLIES1 & ! REGIME :I* PROCLAIMS SELF-MANAGEM5T REACT$ TO ?IS R>E EXAMPLE ( POPUL> SELF-ORGANIZATION BY PUTT+ AN 5D TO IT ?R\< POLICE & PRESS REPRESSION4 

,! NATURE ( ! GAP BETWE5 ,YUGOSLAV IDEOLOGY & SOCIETY HAD BE5 ANALYZ$ BE=E ,JUNE #a#i#f#h1 NOT BY 0CLASS 5EMIES0 ( ,YUGOSLAVIA'S RUL+ 0REVOLUTION>Y ,M>XI/S10 BUT BY ,YUGOSLAV REVOLUTION>Y ,M>XI/S -- BY H]ETICS4 ,ACCORD+ TO (FICIAL DECL>ATIONS1 9 A SOCIETY :]E ! WORK+ CLASS IS ALREADY 9 P[] !RE >E NO /RIKES1 BECAUSE IT IS ABSURD = WORK]S TO /RIKE AGA9/ !MSELVES4 ,YET /RIKES1 :I* W]E NOT REPORT$ BY ! PRESS BECAUSE !Y C\LD NOT TAKE PLACE 9 ,YUGOSLAVIA1 HAVE BE5 BREAK+ \T = ! PA/ ELEV5 YE>S -- & MASSIVELY 7,SUSRET1 ,NO4 #i#h1 ,APRIL #a#h1 #a#i#f#i74 ,FUR!RMORE1 0/RIKES 9 ,YUGOSLAVIA REPRES5T A SYMPTOM ( ! ATTEMPT TO REVIVE ! WORK]S' MOVEM5T40 ,9 O!R WORDS1 9 A SOCIETY :]E WORK]S >E SAID TO RULE1 ! WORK]S' MOVEM5T IS DEAD4 0,?IS MAY S\ND P>ADOXICAL TO SOME PEOPLE4 ,BUT IT IS NO P>ADOX DUE TO ! FACT ?AT WORK]S' SELF-MANAGEM5T EXI/S L>GELY 'ON PAP]'4440 7,L4 ,TADIC 9 ,/UD5T1 ,APRIL #i1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #g47 

,AGA9/ :OM DO /UD5TS DEMON/RATE1 AGA9/ :OM DO WORK]S /RIKE1 9 A SOCIETY :]E /UD5TS & WORK]S ALREADY GOV]N !MSELVES8 ,! ANSW] TO ?IS QUE/ION CANNOT BE F\ND 9 DECL>ATIONS ( ! ,YUGOSLAV ,LEAGUE ( ,COMMUNI/S1 BUT ONLY 9 CRITICAL ANALYZES ( ,YUGOSLAV SOCIAL RELATIONS -- ANALYZES :I* >E H]ETICAL BECAUSE !Y CONTRADICT ! (FICIAL DECL>ATIONS4 ,9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETIES1 ACTIVITIES >E JU/IFI$ 9 ! NAME ( PROGRESS & ! NATIONAL 9T]E/4 ,9 ,YUGOSLAV SOCIETY1 PROGRAMS1 POLICIES & RE=MS >E JU/IFI$ 9 ! NAME ( PROGRESS & ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,H[EV]1 IT IS NOT ! WORK]S :O 9ITIATE ! DOM9ANT PROJECTS1 NOR DO ! PROJECTS S]VE ! WORK]S' 9T]E/S3 

0,ON ! ONE H&1 SECTIONS ( ! WORK+ CLASS >E WAGE-WORK]S :O LIVE BEL[ ! LEVEL NECESS>Y = EXI/5CE4 ,! BURD5 ( ! ECONOMIC RE=M IS C>RI$ BY ! WORK+ CLASS1 A FACT :I* MU/ BE OP5LY ADMITT$4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 SMALL GR\PS UNSCRUPUL\SLY CAPITALIZE !MSELVES OV]NI<T1 ON ! BASIS ( PRIVATE LABOR1 S]VICES1 COMM]CE1 & AS MIDDLEM54 ,!IR CAPITAL IS NOT BAS$ ON !IR LABOR1 BUT ON SPECULATION1 M$IATION1 TRANS=MATION ( P]SONAL LABOR 9TO PROP]TY RELATIONS1 & (T5 ON \TRI<T CORRUPTION40 7,M4 ,PECUJLIC 9 ,/UD5T1 ,APRIL #c1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #b47 

,! P>ADOX CAN BE /AT$ 9 MORE G5]AL T]MS3 SOCIAL RELATIONS ALREADY KN[N TO ,M>X REAPPE> 9 A SOCIETY :I* HAS EXP]I5C$ A SOCIALI/ REVOLUTION L$ BY A ,M>XI/ P>TY 9 ! NAME ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,WORK]S RECEIVE WAGES 9 EX*ANGE = !IR SOLD LABOR 7EV5 IF ! WAGES >E CALL$ 0P]SONAL 9COMES0 & 0BONUSES072 ! WAGES >E AN EQUIVAL5T = ! MAT]IAL GOODS NECESS>Y = ! WORK]S' PHYSICAL & SOCIAL SURVIVAL2 ! SURPLUS LABOR1 APPROPRIAT$ BY /ATE OR 5T]PRISE BUREAUCRACIES & TRANS=M$ 9TO CAPITAL1 RETURNS AS AN ALI5 =CE :I* DET]M9ES ! MAT]IAL & SOCIAL CONDITIONS ( ! WORK]S' EXI/5CE4 ,ACCORD+ TO (FICIAL HI/ORIES1 ,YUGOSLAVIA ELIM9AT$ EXPLOITATION 9 #a#i#d#e1 :5 ! ,YUGOSLAV ,LEAGUE ( ,COMMUNI/S WON /ATE P[]4 ,YET WORK]S :OSE SURPLUS LABOR SUPPORTS A /ATE OR COMM]CIAL BUREAUCRACY1 :OSE UNPAID LABOR TURNS AGA9/ !M AS A =CE :I* DOES NOT SEEM TO RESULT FROM !IR [N ACTIVITY BUT FROM SOME HI<] P[] -- SU* WORK]S P]=M =C$ LABOR3 !Y >E EXPLOIT$4 ,ACCORD+ TO (FICIAL HI/ORIES1 ,YUGOSLAVIA ELIM9AT$ ! BUREAUCRACY AS A SOCIAL GR\P OV] ! WORK+ CLASS 9 #a#i#e#b1 :5 ! SY/EM ( WORK]S' SELF-MANAGEM5T WAS 9TRODUC$4 ,BUT WORK]S :O ALI5ATE !IR LIV+ ACTIVITY 9 EX*ANGE = ! MEANS ( LIFE DO NOT CONTROL !MSELVES2 !Y >E CONTROLL$ BY ?OSE TO :OM !Y ALI5ATE !IR LABOR & ITS PRODUCTS1 EV5 IF !SE PEOPLE ELIM9AT$ !MSELVES 9 LEGAL DOCUM5TS & PROCLAMATIONS4 

,9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 TRU/S CEAS$ TO EXI/ LEGALLY PRECISELY AT ! PO9T 9 HI/ORY :5 TRU/S BEGAN TO C5TRALIZE ! 5ORM\S PRODUCTIVE P[] ( ! ,U4 ,S4 WORK+ CLASS4 ,9 ,YUGOSLAVIA1 ! SOCIAL /RATUM :I* MANAGES ! WORK+ CLASS CEAS$ TO EXI/ 9 #a#i#e#b4 ,BUT 9 ACTUAL FACT1 0! DISMANTL+ ( ! UNIFI$ C5TRALIZ$ BUREAUCRATIC MONOPOLY L$ TO A NET ( SELF-MANAG+ 9/ITUTIONS 9 ALL BRAN*ES ( SOCIAL ACTIVITY 7NETS ( WORK]S' C\NCILS1 SELF-MANAG+ BODIES1 ETC47 ,FROM A =MAL-LEGAL1 NORMATIVE1 9/ITUTIONAL PO9T ( VIEW1 ! SOCIETY IS SELF-MANAG$4 ,BUT IS ?IS ALSO ! /ATUS ( REAL RELATIONS8 ,BEH9D ! SELF-MANAG$ FACADE1 )9 ! SELF-MANAG$ BODIES1 TWO P[]FUL & OPPOS$ T5D5CIES >ISE FROM ! PRODUCTION RELATIONS4 ,9SIDE ( EA* C5T] ( DECISION !RE IS A BUREAUCRACY 9 A METAMORPHOS$1 DEC5TRALIZ$ =M4 ,IT CONSI/S ( 9=MAL GR\PS :O MA9TA9 A MONOPOLY 9 ! MANAGEM5T ( LABOR1 A MONOPOLY 9 ! DI/RIBUTION ( SURPLUS LABOR AGA9/ ! WORK]S & !IR 9T]E/S1 :O APPROPRIATE ON ! BASIS ( !IR POSITION 9 ! BUREAUCRATIC HI]>*Y & NOT ON ! BASIS ( LABOR1 :O TRY TO KEEP ! REPRES5TATIVES ( '!IR' ORGANIZATION1 ( '!IR' REGION1 P]MAN5TLY 9 P[] SO AS TO 5SURE !IR [N POSITION & TO MA9TA9 ! =M] SEP>ATION1 ! UNQUALIFI$ LABOR & ! IRRATIONAL PRODUCTION -- TRANSF]R+ ! BURD5 TO ! WORK]S4 ,AMONG !MSELVES !Y BEHAVE LIKE ! REPRES5TATIVES ( MONOPOLY [N]%IP444 ,ON ! O!R H&1 !RE IS A PR(\NDLY SOCIALI/1 SELF-GOV]N+ T5D5CY1 A MOVEM5T :I* HAS ALREADY BEGUN TO /IR4440 7,PECUJLIC 9 ,IBID47 

,?IS PR(\NDLY SOCIALI/ T5D5CY REPRES5TS A /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! DEP5D5CE & HELPLESSNESS :I* ALL[S WORK]S TO BE EXPLOIT$ ) ! PRODUCTS ( !IR [N LABOR2 IT REPRES5TS A /RUGGLE = CONTROL ( ALL SOCIAL ACTIVITIES BY ?OSE :O P]=M !M4 ,YET :AT =M CAN ?IS /RUGGLE TAKE 9 A SOCIETY :I* ALREADY PROCLAIMS SELF-ORGANIZATION & SELF-CONTROL AS ITS SOCIAL1 ECONOMIC & LEGAL SY/EM8 ,:AT =MS ( REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE CAN BE DEVELOP$ 9 A CONTEXT :]E A COMMUNI/ P>TY ALREADY HOLDS /ATE P[]1 & :]E ?IS COMMUNI/ P>TY HAS ALREADY PROCLAIM$ ! 5D ( BUREAUCRATIC RULE & RAIS$ SELF-MANAGEM5T TO ! LEVEL ( AN (FICIAL IDEOLOGY8 ,! /RUGGLE1 CLE>LY1 CANNOT CONSI/ ( ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 S9CE ?IS EXPROPRIATION HAS ALREADY TAK5 PLACE2 NOR CAN ! /RUGGLE CONSI/ ( ! TAK+ ( /ATE P[] BY A REVOLUTION>Y ,M>XI/ P>TY1 S9CE SU* A P>TY HAS ALREADY WIELD$ /ATE P[] = A QU>T] ( A C5TURY4 ,IT IS ( C\RSE POSSIBLE TO DO ! ?+ OV] AGA91 & TO CONV9CE ONESELF ?AT ! \TCOME WILL BE BETT] ! SECOND TIME ?AN ! FIR/4 ,BUT ! POLITICAL IMAG9ATION IS NOT SO POOR ?AT IT NE$ LIMIT ITS P]SPECTIVES TO PA/ FAILURES4 ,IT IS TODAY REALIZ$1 9 ,YUGOSLAVIA AS ELSE:]E1 ?AT ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS & ITS REPLACEM5T BY 0! ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS0 7I4E4 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY71 ?AT ! TAK+ ( NATIONAL-/ATE P[] BY 0! ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS0 & EV5 ! (FICIAL PROCLAMATION ( V>I\S TYPES ( 0SOCIALISM0 BY ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY 9 P[]1 >E ALREADY HI/ORICAL REALITIES1 & ?AT !Y HAVE NOT MEANT ! 5D ( COMMODITY PRODUCTION1 ALI5AT$ LABOR1 =C$ LABOR1 NOR ! BEG9N+ ( POPUL> SELF-ORGANIZATION & SELF-CONTROL4 

,CONSEQU5TLY1 =MS ( ORGANIZ$ /RUGGLE :I* HAVE ALREADY PROV$ !MSELVES EFFICI5T 9/RUM5TS = ! ACCEL]ATION ( 9DU/RIALIZATION & = RATIONALIZ+ SOCIAL RELATIONS 9 T]MS ( ! MODEL ( ! ,BRAVE ,NEW ,WORLD1 CANNOT BE ! =MS ( ORGANIZATION ( A /RUGGLE = 9DEP5D5T & CRITICAL 9ITIATIVE & CONTROL ON ! P>T ( ! 5TIRE WORK+ POPULATION4 ,! TAK+ ( /ATE P[] BY ! BUREAU ( A POLITICAL P>TY IS NO?+ MORE ?AN :AT ! WORDS SAY1 EV5 IF ?IS P>TY CALLS ITSELF 0! ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS10 & EV5 IF IT CALLS ITS [N RULE 0! ,DICTATOR%IP ( ! ,PROLET>IAT0 OR 0,WORK]S' ,SELF-,MANAGEM5T40 ,FUR!RMORE1 ,YUGOSLAV EXP]I5CE DOES NOT EV5 %[ ?AT ! TAK+ ( /ATE P[] BY ! 0ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS0 IS A /AGE ON ! WAY T[>D WORK]S' CONTROL ( SOCIAL PRODUCTION1 OR EV5 ?AT ! (FICIAL PROCLAMATION ( 0WORK]S' SELF-MANAGEM5T0 IS A /AGE T[>DS ITS REALIZATION4 ,! ,YUGOSLAV EXP]IM5T W\LD REPRES5T SU* A /AGE1 AT LEA/ HI/ORICALLY1 ONLY 9 CASE ,YUGOSLAV WORK]S W]E ! FIR/ 9 ! WORLD TO 9ITIATE A SUCCESSFUL /RUGGLE = ! DE-ALI5ATION ( P[] AT ALL LEVELS ( SOCIAL LIFE4 ,H[EV]1 ,YUGOSLAV WORK]S HAVE NOT 9ITIAT$ SU* A /RUGGLE4 ,AS 9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETIES1 /UD5TS HAVE 9ITIAT$ SU* A /RUGGLE1 & ,YUGOSLAV /UD5TS W]E NOT AMONG ! FIR/4 

,! CONQUE/ ( /ATE P[] BY A POLITICAL P>TY :I* USES A ,M>XI/ VOCABUL>Y 9 ORD] TO MANIPULATE ! WORK+ CLASS MU/ BE DI/+UI%$ FROM ANO!R1 V]Y DIFF]5T HI/ORICAL TASK3 ! OV]?R[ ( COMMODITY RELATIONS & ! E/ABLI%M5T ( SOCIALI/ RELATIONS4 ,= OV] HALF A C5TURY1 ! =M] HAS BE5 PRES5T$ 9 ! GUISE ( ! LATT]4 ,! RISE ( A 0NEW LEFT0 HAS PUT AN 5D TO ?IS CONFUSION2 ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T :I* IS EXP]I5C+ A REVIVAL ON A WORLD SCALE IS *>ACT]IZ$ PRECISELY BY ITS REFUSAL TO PU% A P>TY BUREAUCRACY 9TO /ATE P[]1 & BY ITS OPPOSITION TO SU* A BUREAUCRACY :]E IT IS ALREADY 9 P[]4 

,P>TY IDEOLOGUES >GUE ?AT ! 0NEW LEFT0 9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETIES HAS NO?+ 9 COMMON ) /UD5T REVOLTS 9 0SOCIALI/ C\NTRIES40 ,SU* A VIEW1 AT BE/1 IS EXAGG]AT$3 ) RESPECT TO ,YUGOSLAVIA IT CAN AT MO/ BE SAID ?AT ! ,YUGOSLAV /UD5T MOVEM5T IS NOT AS HI<LY DEVELOP$ AS 9 SOME CAPITALI/ C\NTRIES3 UNTIL ,JUNE1 #a#i#f#h1 ,YUGOSLAV /UD5TS W]E KN[N = !IR POLITICAL PASSIVITY1 PRO-,UNIT$ ,/ATES SYMPA?IES & PETIT-B\RGEOIS LIFE GOALS4 ,H[EV]1 DESPITE ! WI%ES ( ! IDEOLOGUES1 ,YUGOSLAV /UD5TS HAVE NOT REMA9$ F> BEH9D2 ! SE>* = NEW =MS ( ORGANIZATION ADEQUATE = ! TASKS ( SOCIALI/ REVOLUTION HAS NOT REMA9$ ALI5 TO ,YUGOSLAV /UD5TS4 ,9 ,MAY1#a#i#f#h1 :ILE A VA/ /RUGGLE TO DE-ALI5ATE ALL =MS ( SEP>ATE SOCIAL P[] WAS GA9+ HI/ORICAL EXP]I5CE 9 ,FRANCE1 ! TOPIC 0,/UD5TS & ,POLITICS0 WAS DISCUSS$ AT ! ,BELGRADE ,FACULTY ( ,LAW4 ,! 0!ME :I* SET ! TONE ( ! DISCUSSION0 WAS3 0444! POSSIBILITY = HUMAN 5GAGEM5T 9 ! 'NEW LEFT' MOVEM5T :I*1 9 ! WORDS ( ,DR4 ,S4 ,/OJANOVIC1 OPPOSES ! MY?OLOGY ( ! 'WELF>E /ATE' ) ITS CLASSICAL B\RGEOIS DEMOCRACY1 & ALSO ! CLASSICAL LEFT P>TIES -- ! SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC P>TIES :I* HAVE SUCCE$$ BY ALL POSSIBLE MEANS 9 BLUNT+ REVOLUTION>Y GOALS 9 DEVELOP$ ,WE/]N SOCIETIES1 AS WELL AS ! COMMUNI/ P>TIES :I* (T5 DISCR$IT$ ! ORIG9AL IDEALS = :I* !Y F\<T1 FREQU5TLY LOS+ !M ALTOGE!R 9 REM>KABLY BUREAUCRATIC DE=MATIONS40 70,! ,TOPIC IS ,ACTION10 ,/UD5T1 ,MAY #a#d1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #d47 

,BY ,MAY1#a#i#f#h1 ,YUGOSLAV /UD5TS HAD A GREAT DEAL 9 COMMON ) !IR COMRADES 9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETIES4 ,A FRONT PAGE $ITORIAL ( ! ,BELGRADE /UD5T NEWSPAP] SAID1 0! T5SION ( ! PRES5T SOCIAL-POLITICAL SITUATION IS MADE MORE ACUTE BY ! FACT ?AT !RE >E NO QUICK & EASY SOLUTIONS TO NUM]\S PROBLEMS4 ,V>I\S =MS ( T5SION >E VISIBLE 9 ! ,UNIV]SITY1 & ! LACK ( P]SPECTIVES1 ! LACK ( SOLUTIONS TO NUM]\S PROBLEMS1 IS AT ! ROOT ( V>I\S =MS ( BEHAVIOR4 ,FEEL+ ?IS1 MANY >E ASK+ IF ! T5SION MI<T BE TRANS=M$ 9TO CONFLICT1 9TO A S]I\S POLITICAL CRISIS1 & :AT =M ?IS CRISIS WILL TAKE4 ,SOME ?9K ! CRISIS CANNOT BE AVOID$1 BUT CAN ONLY BE BLUNT$1 BECAUSE !RE IS NO QUICK & EFFICI5T WAY TO AFFECT CONDITIONS :I* *>ACT]IZE ! 5TIRE SOCIAL /RUCTURE1 & :I* >E ! DIRECT CAUSES ( ! 5TIRE SITUATION40 70,SIGNS ( ,POLITICAL ,CRISIS1 ,/UD5T1 ,MAY #b#a1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #a47 ,! SAME FRONT PAGE ( ! /UD5T PAP] C>RI$ ! FOLL[+ QUOTATION FROM ,M>X1 ON 0! VEIL$ ALI5ATION AT ! HE>T ( LABOR03 0444,LABOR PRODUCES WOND]S = ! RI*1 BUT MIS]Y = ! WORK]4 ,IT PRODUCES PALACES1 BUT A HOVEL = ! WORK]4 ,IT PRODUCES BEAUTY1 BUT HORROR = ! WORK]4 ,IT REPLACES LABOR ) MA*9ES1 BUT ?R[S P>T ( ! WORK]S BACKW>D 9TO B>B>IAN WORK1 & TRANS=MS ! O!R P>T 9TO MA*9ES4 ,IT PRODUCES SPIRIT1 BUT = ! WORK] IT PRODUCES /UPIDITY & CRET9ISM40 

,! SAME MON?1 ! $ITORIAL ( ! ,BELGRADE ,Y\? ,F$]ATION J\RNAL SAID1 0444! REVOLUTION>Y ROLE ( ,YUGOSLAV /UD5TS1 9 \R OP9ION1 LIES 9 !IR 5GAGEM5T TO DEAL ) G5]AL SOCIAL PROBLEMS & CONTRADICTIONS 7AMONG :I* ! PROBLEMS & CONTRADICTIONS ( ! SOCIAL & MAT]IAL SITUATION ( /UD5TS >E 9CLUD$74 ,SPECIAL /UD5T PROBLEMS1 NO MATT] H[ DRA/IC1 CANNOT BE SOLV$ 9 ISOLATION1 SEP>ATE FROM ! G5]AL SOCIAL PROBLEMS3 ! MAT]IAL SITUATION ( /UD5TS CANNOT BE SEP>AT$ FROM ! ECONOMIC SITUATION ( ! SOCIETY2 /UD5T SELF-GOV]NM5T CANNOT BE SEP>AT$ FROM ! SOCIAL PROBLEMS ( SELF-GOV]NM5T2 ! SITUATION ( ! ,UNIV]SITY FROM ! SITUATION ( SOCIETY4440 7,SUSRET1 ,MAY #a#e1 #a#i#f#h74 ,! FOLL[+ ISSUE ( ! SAME PUBLICATION CONTA9$ A DISCUSSION ON 0! ,CONDITIONS & ! ,CONT5T ( ,POLITICAL ,5GAGEM5T = ,Y\? ,TODAY0 :I* 9CLUD$ ! FOLL[+ OBS]VATION3 0,UNIV]SITY RE=M IS ?US NOT POSSIBLE )\T RE=M OR1 :Y NOT1 REVOLUTIONIZ+ ( ! 5TIRE SOCIETY1 BECAUSE ! UNIV]SITY CANNOT BE SEP>AT$ FROM ! WID] SPECTRUM ( SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS4 ,FROM ?IS IT FOLL[S ?AT FRE$OM ( ?\<T & ACTION1 NAMELY AUTONOMY = ! ,UNIV]SITY1 IS ONLY POSSIBLE IF ! 5TIRE SOCIETY IS TRANS=M$1 & IF ?US TRANS=M$ IT MAKES POSSIBLE A G5]AL CLIMATE ( FRE$OM & SELF-GOV]NM5T40 7,SUSRET1 ,JUNE #a1 #a#i#f#h47 

"9 "9 "9 

,9 ,APRIL1 #a#i#f#h1 LIKE !IR COMRADES 9 CAPITALI/ C\NTRIES1 ,YUGOSLAV /UD5TS DEMON/RAT$ !IR SOLID>ITY ) ! ,VIETNAMESE ,NATIONAL ,LIB]ATION ,FRONT & !IR OPPOSITION TO ,UNIT$ ,/ATES MILIT>ISM4 ,:5 ,RUDI ,DUTS*KE WAS %OT 9 ,B]L9 AS A CONSEQU5CE ( ! ,SPR+] ,PRESS CAMPAIGN AGA9/ RADICAL ,WE/ ,G]MAN /UD5TS1 ,YUGOSLAV /UD5TS DEMON/RAT$ !IR SOLID>ITY ) ! ,G]MAN ,SOCIALI/ ,/UD5T ,F$]ATION 7,S4,D4,S474 ,! ,BELGRADE /UD5T NEWSPAP] C>RI$ >TICLES BY ,RUDI ,DUTS*KE & BY ! ,G]MAN ,M>XI/ PHILOSOPH] ,]N/ ,BLO*4 ,! EXP]I5CE ( ! WORLD /UD5T MOVEM5T WAS COMMUNICAT$ TO ,YUGOSLAV /UD5TS4 0,/UD5T REVOLTS :I* HAVE TAK5 PLACE 9 MANY C\NTRIES ?IS YE> HAVE %[N ?AT Y\? >E ABLE TO C>RY \T IMPORTANT PROJECTS 9 ! PROCESS ( *ANG+ A SOCIETY4 ,IT CAN BE SAID ?AT !SE REVOLTS HAVE 9FLU5C$ CIRCLES 9 \R ,UNIV]SITY1 S9CE IT IS OBVI\S ?AT C\RAGE & ! WILL TO /RUGGLE HAVE 9CREAS$1 ?AT ! CRITICAL CONSCI\SNESS ( NUM]\S /UD5TS HAS %>P5$ 7REVOLUTION IS (T5 ! TOPIC ( 9TELLECTUAL DISCUSSION740 7,/UD5T1 ,APRIL #b#c1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #a47 ,AS = ! =MS ( ORGANIZATION ?R\< :I* ?IS WILL TO /RUGGLE C\LD EXPRESS ITSELF1 ,P>IS PROVID$ AN EXAMPLE4 0,:AT IS COMPLETELY NEW & EXTREMELY IMPORTANT 9 ! NEW REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T ( ! ,P>IS /UD5TS -- BUT ALSO ( ,G]MAN1 ,ITALIAN & ,U4,S4 /UD5TS -- IS ?AT ! MOVEM5T WAS POSSIBLE ONLY BECAUSE IT WAS 9DEP5D5T ( ALL EXI/+ POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS4 ,ALL ( !SE ORGANIZATIONS1 9CLUD+ ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 HAVE BECOME P>T ( ! SY/EM2 !Y HAVE BECOME 9TEGRAT$ 9TO ! RULES ( ! DAILY P>LIAM5T>Y GAME2 !Y HAVE H>DLY BE5 WILL+ TO RISK ! POSITIONS !Y'VE ALREADY REA*$ TO ?R[ !MSELVES 9TO ?IS 9SANELY C\RAGE\S & AT FIR/ GLANCE HOPELESS OP]ATION40 7,M4 ,M>KOVIC1 ,/UD5T1 ,MAY #b#a1 #a#i#f#h47 

,ANO!R KEY ELEM5T :I* CONTRIBUT$ TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! ,YUGOSLAV /UD5T MOVEM5T WAS ! EXP]I5CE ( ,BELGRADE /UD5TS ) ! BUREAUCRACY ( ! /UD5T UNION4 ,9 ,APRIL1 /UD5TS AT ! ,PHILOSOPHY ,FACULTY COMPOS$ A LETT] PROTE/+ ! REPRESSION ( ,M>XI/ 9TELLECTUALS 9 ,POL&4 0,ALL OV] ! WORLD TODAY1 /UD5TS >E AT ! =EFRONT 9 ! /RUGGLE TO CREATE A HUMAN SOCIETY1 & ?US WE >E PR(\NDLY SURPRIS$ BY ! REACTIONS ( ! ,POLI% SOCIALI/ REGIME4 ,FREE CRITICAL ?\<T CANNOT BE SUPPRESS$ BY ANY K9D ( P[]1 NOT EV5 BY ?AT :I* SUP]FICIALLY LEANS ON SOCIALI/ IDEALS4 ,= US1 Y\NG ,M>XI/S1 IT IS 9COMPREH5SIBLE ?AT TODAY1 9 A SOCIALI/ C\NTRY1 IT IS POSSIBLE TO TOL]ATE ANTI-,SEMITIC ATTACKS & TO USE !M = ! SOLUTION ( 9T]NAL PROBLEMS4 ,WE CONSID] IT UNACCEPTABLE ?AT AFT] ,POLI% SOCIALISM EXP]I5C$ SO MANY PA9FUL EXP]I5CES 9 ! PA/1 9T]NAL CONFLICTS %\LD BE SOLV$ BY SU* UNDEMOCRATIC MEANS & ?AT 9 !IR SOLUTION ,M>XI/ ?\<T IS P]SECUT$4 ,WE ALSO CONSID] UNSCRUPUL\S ! ATTEMPTS TO SEP>ATE & CREATE CONFLICT BETWE5 ! PROGRESSIVE /UD5T MOVEM5T & ! WORK+ CLASS :OSE FULL EMANCIPATION IS ALSO ! /UD5TS' GOAL4440 7,/UD5T1 ,APRIL #b#c1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #d47 ,AN ASSEMBLY ( /UD5TS AT ! ,PHILOSOPHY ,FACULTY S5T ?IS LETT] TO ,POL& -- & ! ,UNIV]SITY ,BO>D ( ! ,YUGOSLAV ,/UD5T ,UNION OPPOS$ ! ACTION4 ,:Y8 ,! PHILOSOPHY /UD5TS !MSELVES ANALYZ$ ! FUNCTION1 & ! 9T]E/S1 ( !IR [N BUREAUCRACY3 0,! ,UNIV]SITY ,BO>D ( ! ,YUGOSLAV ,/UD5T ,UNION WAS 9 A SITUATION 9 :I* IT HAD LO/ ITS POLITICAL N]VE1 IT C\LD NOT REACT1 IT FELT WEAK & DID NOT FEEL ANY OBLIGATION TO DO SOME?+4 ,YET :5 ?IS BODY WAS NOT ASK$1 :5 ITS ADVICE WAS NOT HE>D1 ACTION '%\LD NOT HAVE BE5 TAK54' ,?IS IS BAD TACTICS & /ILL WORSE RESPECT = DEMOCRACY :I* MU/ COME TO FULL EXPRESSION 9 Y\NG PEOPLE1 LIKE /UD5TS4 ,PRECISELY AT ! MOM5T :5 ! ,UNIV]SITY ,BO>D HAD LO/ ITS UND]/&+ ( ! ESS5CE ( ! ACTION1 ! DISCUSSION WAS *ANNEL$ TO ! T]RA9 ( =MALITIES3 ',:OSE OP9ION %\LD HAVE BE5 S\<T8' ',:OSE P]MISSION %\LD HAVE BE5 GOTT58' ,IT WASN'T ASK$ :O W\LD BEG9 AN ACTION 9 ?IS ATMOSPH]E ( PASSIVITY4 ,IS IT NOT P>ADOXICAL ?AT ! ,UNIV]SITY ,BO>D TURNS AGA9/ AN ACTION :I* WAS 9ITIAT$ PRECISELY BY ITS [N MEMB]S & NOT BY ANY =UM1 IF WE KEEP 9 M9D ?AT ! BASIC PR9CIPLE ( \R SOCIALISM IS ,S,E,L,F-,M,A,N,A,G,E,M,5,T1 :I* MEANS DECISION-MAK+ 9 ! RANKS ( ! MEMB]S4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 \R S9 WAS ?AT WE APPLI$ \R BASIC RI<T ( SELF-MANAGEM5T4 ,ORGANIZATION CAN NEV] BE AN 5D 9 ITSELF1 BUT ONLY A MEANS = ! REALIZATION ( 5DS4 ,! GREATE/ VALUE ( \R ACTION LIES PRECISELY 9 ! FACT ?AT IT WAS 9ITIAT$ BY ! RANK & FILE1 )\T DIRECTIVES OR 9/RUCTIONS FROM ABOVE1 )\T CRASS 9/ITUTIONALIZ$ =MS40 7,IBID47 

,) !SE ELEM5TS -- AN AW>5ESS ( ! 9SEP>ABILITY ( UNIV]SITY PROBLEMS FROM ! SOCIAL RELATIONS ( A SOCIETY BAS$ ON ALI5AT$ LABOR1 AN AW>5ESS ( ! EXP]I5CE ( ! 9T]NATIONAL 0NEW LEFT10 & AN AW>5ESS ( ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 SELF-ORGANIZATION BY ! RANK & FILE & BUREAUCRATIC ORGANIZATION -- ! ,BELGRADE /UD5TS MOV$ TO ACTION4 ,! 9CID5T :I* SET (F ! ACTIONS WAS M9OR4 ,ON ! NI<T ( ,JUNE #b1 #a#i#f#h1 A P]=MANCE :I* WAS TO BE HELD \TDOORS NE> ! /UD5TS' DORMITORIES 9 ,NEW ,BELGRADE1 WAS HELD 9 A SMALL ROOM 9DOORS2 /UD5TS :O HAD COME TO SEE ! P]=MANCE C\LD NOT GET 94 ,A SPONTANE\S DEMON/RATION BEGAN1 :I* SOON 9CLUD$ ?\S&S ( /UD5TS2 ! DEMON/RATORS BEGAN TO WALK T[>D ! GOV]NM5T BUILD+S4 ,!Y W]E /OPP$1 AS 9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETIES1 BY ! POLICE 7:O >E (FICIALLY CALL$ A 0MILITIA0 9 ! SELF-MANAG$ LANGUAGE ( ,YUGOSLAVIA72 /UD5TS W]E BEAT5 BY MILITIA BATONS2 MANY W]E >RE/$4 

,! FOLL[+ DAY1 ,JUNE #c1 CONT9U\S G5]AL ASSEMBLIES W]E HELD 9 MO/ ( ! FACULTIES :I* COMPOSE ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,BELGRADE 7R5AM$ ,! ,R$ ,UNIV]SITY ,K>L ,M>X 71 & ALSO 9 ! /REETS ( ,NEW ,BELGRADE4 0,9 !IR TALKS /UD5TS EMPHASIZ$ ! GROSS SOCIAL DIFF]5TIATION ( ,YUGOSLAV SOCIETY1 ! PROBLEM ( UNEMPLOYM5T1 ! 9CREASE ( PRIVATE PROP]TY & ! UNE>N$ WEAL? ( ONE SOCIAL LAY]1 ! UNBE>ABLE CONDITION ( A L>GE SECTION ( ! WORK+ CLASS & ! NE$ TO C>RY \T ! PR9CIPLE ( DI/RIBUTION ACCORD+ TO LABOR CONSI/5TLY4 ,! TALKS W]E 9T]RUPT$ BY L\D APPLAUSE1 BY CALLS LIKE ',/UD5TS ) ,WORK]S1' ',WE'RE SONS ( WORK+ PEOPLE1' ',D[N ) ! ,SOCIALI/ ,B\RGEOISIE1' ',FRE$OM ( ! PRESS & FRE$OM TO DEMON/RATE6'0 7,/UD5T1 SPECIAL ISSUE1 ,JUNE #d1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #a47 

,POLICE REPRESSION WAS FOLL[$ BY PRESS REPRESSION4 ,! ,YUGOSLAV 7,COMMUNI/7 PRESS DID NOT COMMUNICATE ! /UD5TS' /RUGGLE TO ! RE/ ( ! POPULATION4 ,IT COMMUNICAT$ A /RUGGLE ( /UD5TS = /UD5T-PROBLEMS1 A /RUGGLE ( A SEP>ATE GR\P = GREAT] PRIVILEGES1 A /RUGGLE :I* HAD NOT TAK5 PLACE4 ,! FRONT PAGE ( ! ,JUNE #d ISSUE ( ,/UD5T1 :I* WAS BANN$ BY ,BELGRADE AU?ORITIES1 DESCRIBES ! ATTEMPT ( ! PRESS TO PRES5T A NASC5T REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE AS A /UD5T REVOLT = SPECIAL PRIVILEGES3 0,! PRESS HAS ONCE AGA9 SUCCE$$ 9 DI/ORT+ ! EV5TS AT ! ,UNIV]SITY444 ,ACCORD+ TO ! PRESS1 /UD5TS >E FI<T+ TO IMPROVE !IR [N MAT]IAL CONDITIONS4 ,YET EV]YONE :O TOOK P>T 9 ! MEET+S & DEMON/RATIONS KN[S V]Y WELL ?AT ! /UD5TS W]E ALREADY TURN$ 9 ANO!R DIRECTION -- T[>D A /RUGGLE :I* 5COMPASSES ! G5]AL 9T]E/S ( \R SOCIETY1 ABOVE ALL A /RUGGLE = ! 9T]E/S ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,?IS IS :Y ! ANN\NCEM5TS S5T \T BY ! DEMON/RATORS EMPHASIZ$ ABOVE ALL ELSE ! DECREASE ( UNJU/IFI$ SOCIAL DIFF]5CES4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! /UD5TS1 ?IS /RUGGLE 7AGA9/ SOCIAL 9EQUALITY7 9 ADDITION TO ! /RUGGLE = RELATIONS ( SELF-GOV]NM5T & RE=M1 IS ( C5TRAL IMPORTANCE TO ! WORK+ CLASS & TO ,YUGOSLAVIA TODAY4 ,! NEWSPAP]S DID NOT QUOTE A S+LE SPEAK] :O TALK$ AB\T UNJU/IFI$ SOCIAL DIFF]5CES444 ,! NEWSPAP]S ALSO OMITT$ ! MA9 SLOGANS CALL$ \T DUR+ ! MEET+S & DEMON/RATIONS3 ,= ! ,UNITY ( ,WORK]S & ,/UD5TS1 ,/UD5TS ) ,WORK]S1 & SIMIL> SLOGANS :I* EXPRESS$ A S+LE IDEA & A S+LE FEEL+3 ?AT ! ROADS & 9T]E/S ( /UD5TS >E 9SEP>ABLE FROM ?OSE ( ! WORK+ CLASS40 7,/UD5T1 ,JUNE #d1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #a47 

,BY ,JUNE #e1 ,! ,YUGOSLAV ,/UD5T ,F$]ATION HAD SUCCE$$ 9 GA9+ LEAD]%IP OV] ! GR[+ MOVEM5T1 & 9 BECOM+ ITS SPOKESMAN4 ,! /UD5T ORGANIZATION PROCLAIM$ A 0,POLITICAL ,ACTION ,PROGRAM0 :I* CONTA9$ ! REVOLUTION>Y GOALS EXPRESS$ BY ! /UD5TS 9 ! ASSEMBLIES1 MEET+S & DEMON/RATIONS -- BUT ! PROGRAM ALSO CONTA9$1 AS IF BY WAY ( AN APP5DIX1 A 0,P>T ,I,I0 ON 0UNIV]SITY RE=M40 ,?IS APP5DIX LAT] PLAY$ A KEY ROLE 9 PUTT+ ! NEWLY AWAK5$ ,YUGOSLAV /UD5T MOVEM5T BACK TO SLEEP4 ,P>T ,I ( ! POLITICAL ACTION PROGRAM EMPHASIZ$ SOCIAL 9EQUALITY FIR/ ( ALL1 UNEMPLOYM5T1 0DEMOCRATIZATION ( ALL SOCIAL & POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS1 P>TICUL>LY ! ,LEAGUE ( ,COMMUNI/S10 ! DEG5]ATION ( SOCIAL PROP]TY 9TO PRIVATE PROP]TY1 SPECULATION 9 H\S+1 COMM]CIALIZATION ( CULTURE4 ,YET ,P>T ,I,I1 :I* WAS PROBABLY NOT EV5 READ BY RADICAL /UD5TS :O W]E SATISFI$ ) ! RELATIVELY ACCURATE EXPRESSION ( !IR GOALS 9 ,P>T ,I1 EXPRESSES A V]Y DIFF]5T1 9 FACT AN OPPOSITE ORI5TATION4 ,! FIR/ 0DEM&0 ( ,P>T ,I,I ALREADY PRESUPPOSES ?AT NONE ( ! GOALS EXPRESS$ 9 ,P>T ,I WILL BE FULFILL$3 IT IS A DEM& = ! ADAPTATION ( ! UNIV]SITY TO ! PRES5T REQUIREM5TS ( ! ,YUGOSLAV SOCIAL SY/EM1 NAMELY A DEM& = TE*NOCRATIC RE=M :I* SATISFIES ! REQUIREM5TS ( ,YUGOSLAVIA'S COMM]CIAL-TE*NOCRATIC REGIME3 0,IMM$IATE RE=M ( ! S*OOL SY/EM TO ADAPT IT TO ! REQUIREM5TS ( ! SOCIAL & CULTURAL DEVELOPM5T ( \R ECONOMY & \R SELF-MANAGEM5T RELATIONS4440 7,/UD5T1 SPECIAL ISSUE1 ,JUNE #h1 #a#i#f#h1 PP4 #a-#b47 

,?IS CRUDE REV]SAL1 ?IS MANIPULATION ( ! /UD5T REVOLT SO AS TO MAKE IT S]VE ! REQUIREM5TS ( ! DOM9ANT SOCIAL RELATIONS AGA9/ :I* ! /UD5TS HAD REVOLT$1 DID NOT BECOME EVID5T UNTIL ! FOLL[+ S*OOL YE>4 ,! IMM$IATE REACTIONS ( ! REGIME W]E F> LESS SUBTLE3 !Y CONSI/$ ( REPRESSION1 ISOLATION1 SEP>ATION4 ,! =MS ( POLICE REPRESSION 9CLUD$ BEAT+S & JAIL+S1 A BAN ON ! /UD5T NEWSPAP] :I* C>RI$ ! ONLY COMPLETE REPORT ( ! EV5TS1 DEMON/RATIONS & MEET+S1 & ON ! NI<T ( ,JUNE #f1 0TWO AG5TS ( ! SECRET POLICE & A MILITIA (FIC] BRUTALLY ATTACK$ /UD5TS DI/RIBUT+ ! /UD5T PAP]1 GRABB$ #f COPIES ( ! PAP]1 TORE !M TO PIECES & BURN$ !M4 ,ALL ?IS TOOK PLACE 9 FRONT ( A L>GE GR\P ( CITIZ5S :O HAD GA!R$ TO RECEIVE COPIES ( ! PAP]40 7,/UD5T1 ,JUNE #h1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #c47 

,9 ADDITION TO POLICE REPRESSION1 ! DOM9ANT 9T]E/S SUCCE$$ 9 ISOLAT+ & SEP>AT+ ! /UD5TS FROM ! WORK]S1 !Y TEMPOR>ILY SUCCE$$ 9 !IR 0UNSCRUPUL\S ATTEMPT TO SEP>ATE & CREATE CONFLICT BETWE5 ! PROGRESSIVE /UD5T MOVEM5T & ! WORK+ CLASS :OSE FULL EMANCIPATION IS ALSO ! /UD5TS' GOAL40 ,?IS WAS DONE 9 NUM]\S WAYS4 ,! BAN ON ! /UD5T PRESS & MISREPORT+ BY ! (FICIAL PRESS KEPT WORK]S IGNORANT ( ! /UD5TS' GOALS2 5T]PRISE DIRECTORS & !IR CIRCLES ( EXP]TS 0EXPLA9$0 ! /UD5T /RUGGLE TO 0!IR0 WORK]S1 9/RUCT$ WORK]S TO DEF5D 0!IR0 FACTORIES FROM ATTACKS BY 0VIOL5T0 /UD5TS1 & !N S5T LETT]S TO ! PRESS1 9 ! NAME ( ! 0WORK]S' COLLECTIVE10 CONGRATULAT+ ! POLICE = SAV+ ,YUGOSLAV SELF-MANAGEM5T FROM ! VIOL5T /UD5TS4 0,ACCORD+ TO :AT IS WRITT5 & SAID1 IT TURNS \T ?AT IT WAS ! /UD5TS :O US$ =CE ON ! ,NATIONAL ,MILITIA1 ?AT !Y BLOCK$ MILITIA /ATIONS & SURR\ND$ !M4 ,EV]Y?+ :I* HAS *>ACT]IZ$ ! /UD5T MOVEM5T FROM ! BEG9N+1 9 ! CITY & 9 ! UNIV]SITY BUILD+S1 ! ORD] & SELF-CONTROL1 IS DESCRIB$ ) ! OLD WORD3 VIOL5CE444 ,?IS BUREAUCRACY1 :I* WANTS TO CREATE A CONFLICT BETWE5 WORK]S & /UD5TS1 IS 9SIDE ! ,LEAGUE ( ,COMMUNI/S1 9 ! 5T]PRISES & 9 ! /ATE (FICES1 & IT IS P>TICUL>LY P[]FUL 9 ! PRESS 7! PRESS IS AN \T/&+LY HI]>*IC /RUCTURE :I* LEANS ON SELF-MANAGEM5T ONLY TO PROTECT ITSELF FROM CRITIQUES & FROM RESPONSIBILITY74 ,FAC+ ! WORK]S' & /UD5TS' MOVEM5T1 ! BUREAUCRACY FEELS ?AT IT'S LOS+ ! GR\ND FROM UND] ITS FEET1 ?AT IT'S LOS+ ?OSE D>K PLACES :]E IT PREF]S TO MOVE -- & 9 FE> CRIES \T ITS MEAN+LESS CLAIMS4444 ,\R MOVEM5T URG5TLY NE$S TO TIE ITSELF ) ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,IT HAS TO EXPLA9 ITS BASIC PR9CIPLES1 & IT HAS TO 5SURE ?AT !SE PR9CIPLES >E REALIZ$1 ?AT !Y BECOME RI*] & MORE COMPLEX1 ?AT !Y DON'T REMA9 M]E SLOGANS4 ,BUT ?IS IS PRECISELY :AT ! BUREAUCRACY FE>S1 & ?IS IS :Y !Y 9/RUCT WORK]S TO PROTECT ! FACTORIES FROM /UD5TS1 ?IS IS :Y !Y SAY ?AT /UD5TS >E DE/ROY+ ! FACTORIES4 ,:AT A MONUM5TAL IDIOCY60 7,D4 ,VUKOVIC 9 ,/UD5T1 ,JUNE #h1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #a7 ,?US ! SELF-MANAG$ DIRECTORS ( ,YUGOSLAV SOCIALISM PROTECT$ ,YUGOSLAV WORK]S FROM ,YUGOSLAV /UD5TS JU/ AS1 A FEW WEEKS E>LI]1 ! ,FR5* 0WORK]S' ORGANIZATIONS0 7! ,G5]AL ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR & ! ,FR5* ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY7 HAD PROTECT$ ,FR5* WORK]S FROM SOCIALI/ REVOLUTION4 

"9 "9 "9 

,REPRESSION & SEP>ATION DID NOT PUT AN 5D TO ! ,YUGOSLAV REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T4 ,G5]AL ASSEMBLIES CONT9U$ TO TAKE PLACE1 /UD5TS CONT9U$ TO LOOK = =MS ( ORGANIZATION :I* C\LD UNITE !M ) WORK]S1 & :I* W]E ADEQUATE = ! TASK ( TRANS=M+ SOCIETY4 ,! ?IRD /EP WAS TO PACIFY &1 IF POSSIBLE1 TO RECUP]ATE ! MOVEM5T SO AS TO MAKE IT S]VE ! NE$S ( ! V]Y /RUCTURE IT HAD F\<T AGA9/4 ,?IS /EP TOOK ! =M ( A MAJOR SPEE* BY ,TITO1 PR9T$ 9 ! ,JUNE #aa ISSUE ( ,/UD5T4 ,9 A SOCIETY 9 :I* ! VA/ MAJORITY ( PEOPLE CONSID] ! 0CULT ( P]SONALITY0 9 ,*9A ! GREATE/ S9 ON E>?1 ! VA/ MAJORITY ( /UD5TS APPLAUD$ ! FOLL[+ WORDS ( ! MAN :OSE PICTURE HAS DECORAT$ ALL ,YUGOSLAV PUBLIC 9/ITUTIONS1 MANY PRIVATE H\SES1 & MO/ FRONT PAGES ( DAILY NEWSPAP]S = A QU>T] ( A C5TURY3 0444,?9K+ AB\T ! DEMON/RATIONS & :AT PREC$$ !M1 ,I HAVE REA*$ ! CONCLUSION ?AT ! REVOLT ( ! Y\NG PEOPLE1 ( ! /UD5TS1 ROSE SPONTANE\SLY4 ,H[EV]1 AS ! DEMON/RATIONS DEVELOP$ & :5 LAT] !Y W]E TRANSF]R$ FROM ! /REET TO UNIV]SITY AUDITORIUMS1 A C]TA9 9FILTRATION GRADUALLY TOOK PLACE ON ! P>T ( =EIGN ELEM5TS :O WANT$ TO USE ?IS SITUATION = !IR [N PURPOSES4 ,!SE 9CLUDE V>I\S T5D5CIES & ELEM5TS1 FROM ! MO/ REACTION>Y TO ! MO/ EXTREME1 SEEM+LY RADICAL ELEM5TS :O HOLD P>TS ( ,MAO ,TSE ,TUNG'S !ORIES40 ,AFT] ?IS ATTEMPT TO ISOLATE & SEP>ATE REVOLUTION>Y /UD5TS BY %IFT+ ! PROBLEM FROM ! CONT5T ( ! IDEAS TO ! S\RCE ( ! IDEAS 7=EIGN ELEM5TS ) =EIGN IDEAS71 ! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,REPUBLIC TRIES TO RECUP]ATE ! GOOD1 DOME/IC /UD5TS :O ONLY HAVE LOCAL IDEAS4 0,H[EV]1 ,I'VE COME TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT ! VA/ MAJORITY ( /UD5TS1 ,I CAN SAY #i.01 >E HONE/ Y\?444 ,! NEWE/ DEVELOPM5TS AT ! UNIV]SITIES HAVE %[N ?AT #i.0 ( ! /UD5TS >E \R SOCIALI/ Y\?1 :O DO NOT LET !MSELVES BE POISON$1 :O DO NOT ALL[ ! V>I\S ,DJILASITES1 ,RANKOVICITES1 ,MAO-,TSE-,TUNGITES REALIZE !IR [N GOALS ON ! PRETEXT ?AT !Y'RE CONC]N$ AB\T ! /UD5TS444 ,\R Y\? >E GOOD1 BUT WE HAVE TO DEVOTE MORE ATT5TION TO !M40 ,HAV+ TOLD /UD5TS H[ !Y %\LD NOT ALL[ !MSELVES TO BE US$1 ! ,PRESID5T ( ,SELF-,MANAG$ ,YUGOSLAVIA TELLS !M H[ !Y %\LD ALL[ !MSELVES TO BE US$4 0,I TURN1 COMRADES & WORK]S1 TO \R /UD5TS1 SO ?AT !Y'LL HELP US 9 A CON/RUCTIVE APPROA* & SOLUTION ( ALL !SE PROBLEMS4 ,MAY !Y FOLL[ :AT WE'RE DO+1 ?AT IS !IR RI<T2 MAY !Y TAKE P>T 9 \R DAILY LIFE1 & :5 ANY?+ IS NOT CLE>1 :5 ANY?+ HAS TO BE CLE>$ UP1 MAY !Y COME TO ME4 ,!Y CAN S5D A DELEGATION40 ,AS = ! CONT5T ( ! /RUGGLE1 ITS GOALS1 ,TITO SPEAKS TO K9D]G>T5 *ILDR5 & PROMISES !M ?AT HE WILL P]SONALLY ATT5D TO EV]Y S+LE ONE ( !IR COMPLA9TS4 0444,! REVOLT IS P>TLY A RESULT ( ! FACT ?AT ! /UD5TS SAW ?AT ,I MYSELF HAVE (T5 ASK$ !SE QUE/IONS1 & EV5 SO !Y HAVE REMA9$ UNSOLV$4 ,?IS TIME ,I PROMISE /UD5TS ?AT ,I WILL 5GAGE MYSELF ON ALL SIDES TO SOLVE !M1 & 9 ?IS /UD5TS MU/ HELP ME4 ,FUR!RMORE1 IF ,I'M NOT ABLE TO SOLVE !SE PROBLEMS !N ,I %\LD NO LONG] BE ON ?IS PLACE4 ,I ?9K ?AT EV]Y OLD COMMUNI/ :O HAS ! CONSCI\SNESS ( A COMMUNI/ %\LD NOT 9SI/ ON /AY+ :]E HE IS1 BUT %\LD GIVE HIS PLACE TO PEOPLE :O >E ABLE TO SOLVE PROBLEMS4 ,& F9ALLY ,I TURN TO /UD5TS ONCE AGA93 IT'S TIME TO RETURN TO Y\R /UDIES1 IT'S TIME = TE/S1 & ,I WI% Y\ SUCCESS4 ,IT W\LD REALLY BE A %AME IF Y\ WA/$ /ILL MORE TIME40 7,TITO 9 ,/UD5T1 ,JUNE #a#a1 #a#i#f#h1 PP4 #a-#b47 

,?IS SPEE*1 :I* 9 ITSELF REPRES5TS A SELF-EXPOSURE1 LEFT OP5 ONLY TWO C\RSES ( ACTION3 EI!R A FUR!R DEVELOPM5T ( ! MOVEM5T COMPLETELY \TSIDE ( ! CLE>LY EXPOS$ POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS1 OR ELSE CO-OPTATION & TEMPOR>Y SIL5CE4 ,! ,YUGOSLAV MOVEM5T WAS CO-OPT$ & TEMPOR>ILY SIL5C$4 ,SIX MON?S AFT] ! EXPLOSION1 9 ,DECEMB]1 ! ,BELGRADE ,/UD5T ,UNION (FICIALLY ADOPT$ ! POLITICAL ACTION PROGRAM PROCLAIM$ 9 ,JUNE4 ,?IS V]SION ( ! PROGRAM 9CLUD$ A ,P>T ,I1 ON ! SOCIAL GOALS ( ! /RUGGLE1 A ,P>T ,I,I1 ON UNIV]SITY RE=M1 & A NEWLY ADD$ ,P>T ,I,I,I1 ON /EPS TO BE TAK54 ,9 ,P>T ,I,I,I IT IS EXPLA9$ ?AT1 09 REALIZ+ ! PROGRAM ! ME?OD ( WORK HAS TO BE KEPT 9 M9D4 #a7 ,! ,/UD5T ,UNION IS NOT ABLE TO P>TICIPATE DIRECTLY 9 ! SOLUTION ( ! G5]AL SOCIAL PROBLEMS 7,P>T ,I ( ! PROGRAM7444 #b7 ,! ,/UD5T ,UNION IS ABLE TO P>TICIPATE DIRECTLY 9 ! /RUGGLE TO RE=M ! ,UNIV]SITY & ! SY/EM ( HI<] $UCATION AS A :OLE 7,P>T ,I,I ( ! PROGRAM71 & TO BE ! SPOKESMAN ( PROGRESSIVE TR5DS 9 ! ,UNIV]SITY40 7,/UD5T1 ,DECEMB] #a#g1 #a#i#f#i1 P4 #c47 ,?US SEV]AL EV5TS HAVE TAK5 PLACE S9CE ,JUNE4 ,! /UD5TS' /RUGGLE HAS BE5 9/ITUTIONALIZ$3 IT HAS BE5 TAK5 OV] BY ! 0/UD5TS' ORGANIZATION40 ,SECONDLY1 TWO NEW ELEM5TS HAVE BE5 APP5D$ TO ! ORIG9AL GOALS ( ! ,JUNE /RUGGLE3 A PROGRAM ( UNIV]SITY RE=M1 & A ME?OD = REALIZ+ ! GOALS4 ,&1 F9ALLY1 ! 9ITIAL GOALS ( ! /RUGGLE >E AB&ON$ TO ! SOCIAL GR\PS AGA9/ :OM ! /UD5TS HAD REVOLT$4 ,:AT WAS ONCE AN APP5DIX HAS N[ BECOME ! ONLY P>T ( ! PROGRAM ON :I* /UD5TS >E TO ACT3 0UNIV]SITY RE=M40 ,?US ! REVOLT AGA9/ ! MANAG]IAL ELITE HAS BE5 CYNICALLY TURN$ 9TO ITS OPPOSITE3  ! UNIV]SITY IS TO BE ADAPT$ TO S]VE ! NE$S ( ! DOM9ANT SY/EM ( SOCIAL RELATIONS2 /UD5TS >E TO BE TRA9$ TO S]VE ! MANAG]IAL ELITE MORE EFFECTIVELY4 

,:ILE ! 0/UD5TS' ORGANIZATION0 9ITIATES ! 0/RUGGLE0 = UNIV]SITY RE=M1 ! /UD5TS1 :O HAD BEGUN TO ORGANIZE !MSELVES TO /RUGGLE = V]Y DIFF]5T GOALS1 ONCE AGA9 BECOME PASSIVE & POLITICALLY 9DIFF]5T4 0,JUNE WAS *>ACT]IZ$ BY A BUR/ ( CONSCI\SNESS AMONG ! /UD5TS2 ! P]IOD AFT] ,JUNE 9 MANY WAYS HAS ! *>ACT]I/ICS ( ! P]IOD BE=E ,JUNE1 :I* CAN BE EXPLA9$ BY ! 9ADEQUATE REACTION ( SOCIETY TO ! ,JUNE EV5TS & TO ! GOALS EXPRESS$ 9 ,JUNE40 7,/UD5T1 ,MAY #a#c1 #a#i#f#i1 ,P4 #d47 

,! /RUGGLE TO OV]?R[ ! /ATUS QUO HAS BE5 TURN$ AWAY FROM ITS 9SANITY2 IT HAS BE5 MADE REALI/IC2 IT HAS BE5 TRANS=M$ 9TO A /RUGGLE TO S]VE ! /ATUS QUO4 ,?IS /RUGGLE1 :I* ! /UD5TS DO NOT 5GAGE 9 BECAUSE 0!IR ORGANIZATION0 HAS ASSUM$ ! TASK ( MANAG+ IT = !M1 IS NOT ACCOMPANI$ BY MEET+S1 G5]AL ASSEMBLIES OR ANY O!R =M ( SELF-ORGANIZATION4 ,?IS IS BECAUSE ! /UD5TS HAD NOT F\<T = 0UNIV]SITY RE=M0 BE=E ,JUNE OR DUR+ ,JUNE1 & !Y DO NOT BECOME RECUP]AT$ = ?IS 0/RUGGLE0 AFT] ,JUNE4 ,IT IS 9 FACT MA9LY ! 0/UD5TS' SPOKESM50 :O HAVE BECOME RECUP]AT$1 BECAUSE :AT WAS KN[N BE=E ,JUNE IS /ILL KN[N AFT] ,JUNE3 0,IMPROVEM5T ( ! ,UNIV]SITY MAKES S5SE ONLY IF IT IS BAS$ ON ! AXIOM ?AT TRANS=MATIONS ( ! UNIV]SITY DEP5D ON TRANS=MATIONS ( ! SOCIETY4 ,! PRES5T CONDITION ( ! ,UNIV]SITY REFLECTS1 TO A GREAT] OR LESS] EXT5T1 ! CONDITION ( ! SOCIETY4 ,9 ! LI<T ( ?IS FACT1 IT IS MEAN+LESS TO HOLD ?AT WE'VE >GU$ AB\T G5]AL SOCIAL PROBLEMS LONG 5\<1 & ?AT ! TIME HAS COME TO TURN \R ATT5TION TO UNIV]SITY RE=M40 7,B4 ,JAKSIC 9 ,SUSRET1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i1 #a#i#f#i47 

,! CONT5T ( 0UNIV]SITY RE=M0 IS DEF9$ BY ! ,RECTOR ( ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,BELGRADE4 ,9 HIS =MULATION1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,/UD5T HALF A YE> AFT] ! ,JUNE EV5TS1 ! ,RECTOR EV5 9CLUDES 0GOALS0 :I* ! /UD5TS HAD SPECIFICALLY F\<T AGA9/1 SU* AS SEP>ATION FROM ! WORK+ CLASS = A PRICE1 & ! SY/EMATIC 9TEGRATION ( /UD5TS1 NOT ONLY 9TO ! TE*NOCRACY1 BUT 9TO ! >M$ =CES AS WELL3 0,! /RUGGLE TO IMPROVE ! MAT]IAL POSITION ( ! UNIV]SITY & ( /UD5TS IS \R CON/ANT TASK444 ,ONE ( ! KEY QUE/IONS ( PRES5T-DAY WORK AT ! UNIV]SITY IS ! IMP]ATIVE TO /RUGGLE AGA9/ ALL =MS ( DEFEATISM & DEMAGOGY4 ,\R UNIV]SITY1 & P>TICUL>LY \R /UD5T Y\?1 >E & WILL BE ! 5?USIA/IC & SURE DEF5SE ( \R SOCIALI/ HOMEL&4 ,SY/EMATIC ORGANIZATION 9 ! BUILD+ ( ! DEF5SIVE P[] ( \R C\NTRY AGA9/ EV]Y AGGRESSOR1 FROM :ATEV] SIDE HE MAY TRY TO ATTACK US1 MU/ BE ! CON/ANT1 QUICK & EFFICI5T WORK ( ALL ( US40 7,D4 ,IVANOVIC 9 ,/UD5T1 ,OCTOB] #a#e1 #a#i#f#h1 P4 #d47 ,!SE REM>KS W]E PREC$$ BY LONG & V]Y AB/RACT /ATEM5TS TO ! EFFECT ?AT 0SELF-MANAGEM5T IS ! CONT5T ( UNIV]SITY RE=M40 ,! MORE SPECIFIC REM>KS QUOT$ ABOVE MAKE IT CLE> :AT ! ,RECTOR UND]/&S TO BE ! 0CONT5T0 ( 0SELF-MANAGEM5T40 

,S9CE /UD5TS DO NOT EAG]LY ?R[ !MSELVES 9TO ! 0/RUGGLE0 = UNIV]SITY RE=M1 ! TASK IS LEFT TO ! EXP]TS :O >E 9T]E/$ 9 IT1 ! PR(ESSORS & ! ACADEMIC FUNCTION>IES4 0,! MA9 TOPICS ( CONV]SATION ( A L>GE NUMB] ( TEA*]S & !IR COLLEAGUES >E AUTOMOBILES1 WEEK5D H\SES & ! EASY LIFE4 ,!SE >E ALSO ! MA9 TOPICS ( CONV]SATION ( ! SOCIAL ELITE :I* IS SO %>PLY CRITICIZ$ 9 ! WRIT+S ( !SE ACADEMICS :O DO NOT GRASP ?AT !Y >E AN 9TEGRAL & NOT UNIMPORTANT P>T ( ?IS ELITE40 7,B4 ,JAKSIC 9 ,SUSRET1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i1 #a#i#f#i47 

,UND] ! HEAD+ ( ,UNIV]SITY RE=M1 ONE ( ,YUGOSLAVIA'S LEAD+ 7(FICIAL7 ECONOMI/S ADVOCATES A BUREAUCRATIC UTOPIA ) ELEM5TS ( MAGIC4 ,! SAME ECONOMI/ :O1 SOME YE>S AGO1 HAD EMPHASIZ$ ! >I?METICAL 0BALANCES ( NATIONAL PRODUCTION0 DEVELOP$ BY ,SOVIET 0SOCIAL 5G9E]S0 = APPLICATION ON HUMAN BE+S BY A /ATE BUREAUCRACY1 N[ ADVOCATES 0! APPLICATION ( ,G5]AL ,SY/EMS ,!ORY = ! ANALYSIS ( CONCRETE SOCIAL SY/EMS40 ,?IS ,G5]AL ,SY/EMS ,!ORY IS ! LATE/ SCI5TIFIC DISCOV]Y ( 0DEVELOP$ & PROGRESSIVE SOCIAL SY/EMS0 -- LIKE ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,DUE TO ?IS FACT1 0,G5]AL ,SY/EMS ,!ORY HAS BECOME 9DISP5SABLE = ALL FUTURE EXP]TS 9 FIELDS ( SOCIAL SCI5CE1 & ALSO = ALL O!R EXP]TS1 :ATEV] DOMA9 ( SOCIAL DEVELOPM5T !Y MAY P>TICIPATE 940 7,R4 ,/OJANOVIC1 0,ON ! ,NE$ TO ,/UDY ,G5]AL ,SY/EMS ,!ORY AT ,SOCIAL ,SCI5CE ,FACULTIES10 ,/UD5T1 ,FEBRU>Y #b#e1 #a#i#f#i47 ,IF1 ?R\< UNIV]SITY RE=M1 ,G5]AL ,SY/EMS ,!ORY CAN BE DRILL$ 9TO ! HEADS ( ALL FUTURE ,YUGOSLAV TE*NOCRATS1 PRESUMABLY ,YUGOSLAVIA WILL MAGICALLY BECOME A 0DEVELOP$ & PROGRESSIVE SOCIAL SY/EM0 -- NAMELY A COMM]CIAL1 TE*NOCRATIC & MILIT>Y BUREAUCRACY1 A WOND]L& = HUMAN 5G9E]+4 

"9 "9 "9 

,! /UD5TS HAVE BE5 SEP>AT$ FROM ! WORK]S2 !IR /RUGGLE HAS BE5 RECUP]AT$3 IT HAS BECOME AN OCCASION = ACADEMIC BUREAUCRATS TO S]VE ! COMM]CIAL-TE*NOCRATIC ELITE MORE EFFECTIVELY4 ,! BUREAUCRATS 5C\RAGE /UD5TS TO 0SELF-MANAGE0 ?IS 0UNIV]SITY RE=M10 TO P>TICIPATE 9 %AP+ !MSELVES 9TO BUS9ESSM51 TE*NICIANS & MANAG]S4 ,MEAN:ILE1 ,YUGOSLAV WORK]S PRODUCE MORE ?AN !Y'VE EV] PRODUC$ BE=E1 & WAT* ! PRODUCTS ( !IR LABOR 9CREASE ! WEAL? & P[] ( O!R SOCIAL GR\PS1 GR\PS :I* USE ?AT P[] AGA9/ ! WORK]S4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! ,CON/ITUTION1 ! WORK]S GOV]N !MSELVES4 ,H[EV]1 ACCORD+ TO A WORK] 9T]VIEW$ BY ,/UD5T1 0,?AT'S ONLY ON PAP]4 ,:5 ! MANAG]S *OOSE !IR PEOPLE1 WORK]S HAVE TO OBEY2 ?AT'S H[ IT IS H]E40 7,/UD5T1 ,M>* #d1 #a#i#f#i1 P4 #d47 ,IF A WORK] WANTS TO 9ITIATE A /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! CONT9UALLY 9CREAS+ SOCIAL 9EQUALITY ( WEAL? & P[]1 HE IS *ECK$ BY ,YUGOSLAVIA'S 5ORM\S UNEMPLOYM5T3 A VA/ RES]VE >MY ( UNEMPLOY$ WAITS TO REPLACE HIM1 BECAUSE ! ONLY ALT]NATIVE IS TO LEAVE ,YUGOSLAVIA4 ,! WORK]S /ILL HAVE A P[]FUL 9/RUM5T ) :I* TO 0GOV]N !MSELVES02 IT IS ! SAME 9/RUM5T WORK]S HAVE 9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETIES3 ! /RIKE4 ,H[EV]1 ACCORD+ TO ONE ANALY/1 /RIKES ( WORK]S :O >E SEP>AT$ FROM ! REVOLUTION>Y CURR5TS ( ! SOCIETY & SEP>AT$ FROM ! RE/ ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 NAMELY 0ECONOMIC0 /RIKES1 HAVE NOT 9CREAS$ ! P[] ( WORK]S 9 ,YUGOSLAV SOCIETY2 ! EFFECT IS NE>LY ! OPPOSITE3 0,:AT HAS *ANG$ AFT] ELEV5 YE>S ( EXP]I5CE ) /RIKES8 ,:]EV] !Y BROKE \T1 /RIKES REPRODUC$ PRECISELY ?OSE RELATIONS :I* HAD L$ TO /RIKES4 ,= EXAMPLE1 WORK]S REBEL BECAUSE !Y'RE %ORT*ANG$ 9 ! DI/RIBUTION2 !N SOMEONE1 PROBABLY ! ONE :O PREVI\SLY %ORT*ANG$ !M1 GIVES !M :AT HE HAD TAK5 FROM !M2 ! /RIKE 5DS & ! WORK]S CONT9UE TO BE HIR$ LABOR]S4 ,& ! ONE :O GAVE 9 DID SO 9 ORD] TO MA9TA9 HIS POSITION AS ! ONE :O GIVES1 ! ONE :O SAVES ! WORK]S4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 RELATIONS ( WAGE-LABOR1 :I* >E 9 FACT ! MA9 CAUSE ( ! /RIKE AS A ME?OD = RESOLV+ CONFLICTS1 CONT9UE TO BE REPRODUC$4 ,?IS LEADS TO ANO!R QUE/ION3 IS IT AT ALL POSSIBLE = ! WORK+ CLASS TO EMANCIPATE ITSELF 9 A FULL S5SE )9 ! CONTEXT ( AN 5T]PRISE1 OR IS ?AT A PROCESS :I* HAS TO DEVELOP ON ! LEVEL ( ! 5TIRE SOCIETY1 A PROCESS :I* DOES NOT TOL]ATE ANY SEP>ATION BETWE5 DIFF]5T 5T]PRISES1 BRAN*ES1 REPUBLICS80 7,SUSRET1 ,APRIL #a#h1 #a#i#f#i47 

,AS = ! EXP]TS :O %ORT*ANGE ! WORK+ CLASS1 ,/UD5T C>RI$ A LONG DESCRIPTION ( V>I\S =MS ( EXP]TIZE3 0#a7 ,5T]PRISE FUNCTION>IES 7DIRECTORS1 BUS9ESSM51 TRAVEL+ SALESM51 ETC47 >E PAID BY ! MANAG+ BO>D1 ! WORK]S' C\NCIL OR O!R SELF-MANAG$ ORGANS1 = BREAK+ LEGAL /ATUTES OR MORAL NORMS 9 WAYS ?AT >E ECONOMICALLY ADVANTAGE\S TO ! 5T]PRISE444 #b7444 #c7 ,FICTITI\S OR SIMULAT$ JOBS >E P]=M$ = PURPOSES ( TAX EVASION444 #d7444 #e7 ,FUNDS SET ASIDE = SOCIAL CONSUMPTION >E GIV5 \T = ! CON/RUCTION ( PRIVATE AP>TM5TS1 WEEK5D H\SES1 OR = ! PUR*ASE ( AUTOMOBILES4440 7,/UD5T1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#h1 #a#i#f#i1 P4 #a47 

,! (FICIAL IDEOLOGY ( ,SOCIALI/ ,YUGOSLAVIA DOES NOT CONFLICT ) ! 9T]E/S ( ITS COMM]CIAL-TE*NOCRATIC ELITE2 9 FACT IT PROVIDES A JU/IFICATION = ?OSE 9T]E/S4 ,9 ,M>*1#a#i#f#i1 ! ,RESOLUTION ( ! ,N9? ,CONGRESS ( ! ,YUGOSLAV ,LEAGUE ( ,COMMUNI/S REF]R$ TO CRITIQUES BY ,JUNE REVOLUTION>IES ONLY TO REJECT !M1 & TO REAFFIRM ! (FICIAL IDEOLOGY4 ,! ABSURD CONT5TION ACCORD+ TO :I* COMMODITY PRODUCTION REMA9S ! C5TRAL SOCIAL RELATION 9 0SOCIALISM0 IS RE/AT$ 9 ?IS DOCUM5T4 0,! ECONOMIC LAWS ( COMMODITY PRODUCTION 9 SOCIALISM ACT AS A P[]FUL SUPPORT TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( MOD]N PRODUCTIVE =CES & RATIONAL MANAGEM5T40 ,?IS /ATEM5T IS JU/IFI$ BY MEANS ( ! N[-FAMILI> DEMONOLOGY1 NAMELY BY ! >GUM5T ?AT ! ONLY ALT]NATIVE TO COMMODITY PRODUCTION 9 0SOCIALISM0 IS ,/AL93 0,ADM9I/RATIVE-BUREAUCRATIC MANAGEM5T ( ADM9I/RATION & SOCIAL REPRODUCTION DE=MS REAL RELATIONS & =MS MONOPOLIES1 NAMELY BUREAUCRATIC SUBJECTIVISM 9 ! CONDITIONS ( MANAGEM5T1 & UNAVOIDABLY LEADS TO IRRATIONALITY & P>ASITISM 9 ! DI/RIBUTION ( ! SOCIAL PRODUCT4440 ,?US ! *OICE IS CLE>3 EI!R MA9TA9 ! /ATUS QUO1 OR ELSE RETURN TO ! SY/EM :I* ! SAME ,LEAGUE ( ,COMMUNI/S HAD IMPOS$ ON ,YUGOSLAV SOCIETY BE=E #a#i#d#h4 ,! SAME TYPE ( DEMONOLOGY IS US$ TO DEMOLI% ! IDEA ?AT 0TO EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS WORK10 ! (FICIAL SLOGAN ( ,YUGOSLAVIA1 MEANS :AT ! WORDS SAY4 ,SU* AN 9T]PRETATION 0IGNORES DIFF]5CES 9 ABILITIES & CONTRIBUTIONS4 ,SU* A DEM& LEADS TO ! =MATION ( AN ALL-P[]FUL ADM9I/RATIVE1 BUREAUCRATIC =CE1 ABOVE PRODUCTION & ABOVE SOCIETY2 A =CE :I* 9/ITUTES >TIFICIAL & SUP]FICIAL EQUALIZATION1 & :OSE P[] LEADS TO NE$1 9EQUALITY & PRIVILEGE4440 7,/UD5T1 ,M>* #a#h1 #a#i#f#i47 ,! PR9CIPLE 0TO EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS WORK0 WAS HI/ORICALLY DEVELOP$ BY ! CAPITALI/ CLASS 9 ITS /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! L&$ >I/OCRACY1 & 9 PRES5T DAY ,YUGOSLAVIA ?IS PR9CIPLE HAS ! SAME MEAN+ ?AT IT HAD = ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,?US ! 5ORM\S P]SONAL 9COME 7& BONUSES7 ( A SUCCESSFUL COMM]CIAL 5TREPR5EUR 9 A ,YUGOSLAV IMPORT-EXPORT FIRM IS JU/IFI$ ) ?IS SLOGAN1 S9CE HIS F9ANCIAL SUCCESS PROVES BO? HIS SUP]IOR ABILITY AS WELL AS ! VALUE ( HIS CONTRIBUTION TO SOCIETY4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 DI/RIBUTION TAKES PLACE 9 T]MS ( ! SOCIAL EVALUATION ( ONE'S LABOR1 & 9 A COMMODITY ECONOMY LABOR IS EVALUAT$ ON ! M>KET4 ,! RESULT IS A SY/EM ( DI/RIBUTION :I* CAN BE SUMM>IZ$ BY ! SLOGAN 0FROM EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS ABILITY1 TO EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS M>KET SUCCESS10 A SLOGAN :I* DESCRIBES A SY/EM ( SOCIAL RELATIONS WIDELY KN[N AS CAPITALI/ COMMODITY PRODUCTION1 & NOT AS SOCIALISM 7:I* WAS DEF9$ BY ,M>X AS ! NEGATION ( CAPITALI/ COMMODITY PRODUCTION74 

,! DEF5SE ( ?IS DOCUM5T WAS NOT *>ACT]IZ$ BY MORE SUBTLE ME?ODS ( >GUM5T1 BUT RA!R BY ! TYPE ( CONS]VATIVE COMPLAC5CY :I* SIMPLY TAKES ! /ATUS QUO = GRANT$ AS ! BE/ ( ALL POSSIBLE WORLDS4 0,I CAN H>DLY ACCEPT CRITIQUES :I* >E NOT CONSI/5T ) ! SPIRIT ( ?IS MAT]IAL & ) ! BASIC IDEAS :I* IT REALLY CONTA9S444 ,9SI/5CE ON A CONCEPTION :I* W\LD GIVE RATIONAL SOLUTIONS TO ALL ! RELATIONS & PROBLEMS WE CONFRONT1 SEEMS TO ME TO GO BEYOND ! REAL POSSIBILITIES ( \R SOCIETY444 ,?IS IS \R REALITY4 ,! DIFF]5T CONDITIONS ( WORK 9 9DIVIDUAL 5T]PRISES1 9 9DIVIDUAL BRAN*ES1 9 9DIVIDUAL REGIONS ( ! C\NTRY & ELSE:]E -- WE CANNOT ELIM9ATE !M4440 7,V4 ,RAKIC 9 ,/UD5T1 ,M>* #a#a1 #a#i#f#i1 P4 #a#b47 

,9 ANO!R ISSUE ( ,/UD5T1 ?IS TYPE ( PO/URE WAS *>ACT]IZ$ 9 ! FOLL[+ T]MS3 0,A SUBJECT :O JUDGES EV]Y?+ CONSI/5T & RADICAL AS AN EXAGG]ATION ID5TIFIES HIMSELF ) :AT OBJECTIVELY EXI/S2 ?US EV]Y?+ SEEMS TO HIM TOO IDEALI/IC1 AB/RACT1 ,QUIXOTIC1 UNREAL1 TOO F>-FET*$ = \R REALITY1 & NEV] = HIM4 ,NUM]\S PEOPLE1 P>TICUL>LY ?OSE :O C\LD CONTRIBUTE TO ! TRANS=MATION ( SOCIETY1 CONT9UALLY LEAN ON REALITY1 ON ! OB/ACLES :I* IT PRES5TS1 NOT SEE+ ?AT (T5 IT IS PRECISELY !Y1 ) !IR SUP]FICIAL S5SE = REALITY1 ) !IR SO-CALL$ REAL-POLITIK1 :O >E !MSELVES ! OB/ACLES :OSE VICTIMS !Y CLAIM TO BE40 7,D4 ,GRLIC 9 ,/UD5T1 ,APRIL #b#h1 #a#i#f#i1 P4 #c47 

0,WE CANNOT ALL[ \RSELVES TO =GET ?AT DEMOCRACY 7NOT TO SPEAK ( SOCIALISM7 AS WELL AS SELF-GOV]NM5T 9 AN ALI5AT$ & IDEOLOGICAL =M1 MAY BECOME A DANG]\S 9/RUM5T = PROMULGAT+ & SPREAD+ ! ILLUSION ?AT BY '9TRODUC+' IT1 NAMELY ?R\< A PROCLAMATION1 A DECREE ON SELF-MANAGEM5T1 WE'VE *OS5 ! RI<T TO 9DEP5D5T CONTROL1 :I* EO IPSO NEGATES ! NE$ = ANY K9D ( /RUGGLE4 ,AGA9/ :OM1 & :Y %\LD WE /RUGGLE :5 WE ALREADY GOV]N \RSELVES2 N[ WE >E \RSELVES -- & NOT ANYONE ABOVE US -- GUILTY = ALL \R %ORTCOM+S40 7,IBID47 

,! SOCIALI/ IDEOLOGY ( ,YUGOSLAVIA HAS BE5 %[N TO BE HOLL[2 ! RUL+ ELITE HAS BE5 DEPRIV$ ( ITS JU/IFICATIONS4 ,BUT AS YET ! EXPOSURE HAS TAK5 ! =M ( CRITICAL ANALYSIS1 ( REVOLUTION>Y !ORY4 ,REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE1 SELF-ORGANIZATION BY ! BASE1 AS YET HAS LITTLE EXP]I5CE4 ,9 ! MEANTIME1 ?OSE :OSE /RUGGLE = SOCIALISM HAS LONG AGO BECOME A /RUGGLE TO KEEP !MSELVES 9 P[]1 CONT9UE TO ID5TIFY !IR [N RULE ) SELF-GOV]NM5T ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 !Y CONT9UE TO DEF9E ! COMMODITY ECONOMY :OSE IDEOLOGUES !Y HAVE BECOME AS ! WORLD'S MO/ DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY4 ,9 ,MAY #a#i#f#i1 ! NEWLY ELECT$ PRESID5T ( ! ,CROATIAN P>LIAM5T1 LONG-TIME MEMB] ( ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,YUGOSLAV ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 BL&LY /AT$ ?AT 0! FACTS AB\T ! MO/ BASIC 9DEXES ( \R DEVELOPM5T %[ & PROVE ?AT ! ECONOMIC DEVELOPM5T ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,REPUBLIC ( ,CROATIA1 & ( ,YUGOSLAVIA AS A :OLE1 HAS BE5 H>MONI\S & PROGRESSIVE40 ,! PRESID5T IS AW>E ( UNEMPLOYM5T & ! =C$ EXILE ( ,YUGOSLAV WORK]S1 BUT ! PROBLEM IS AB\T TO BE SOLV$ BECAUSE 0,SOME ACTIONS HAVE BE5 9ITIAT$ TO DEAL ) ! CONC]N OV] \R PEOPLE :O >E TEMPOR>ILY EMPLOY$ ABROAD2 !SE ACTIONS MU/ BE SY/EMIZ$1 IMPROV$1 & 9CLUD$ AS AN 9TEGRAL P>T ( \R SY/EM1 \R ECONOMY & \R POLITY4440 ,! PRESID5T IS ALSO AW>E ( PR(\ND CRITIQUES ( ! PRES5T >RANGEM5T1 & = HIM !SE >E 0ILLUSIONS1 CONFUSIONS1 DESP]ATION1 IMPATI5CE1 ,QUIXOTIC PRET5SIONS :I* >E MANIFE/$ -- REG>DLESS ( ! SEEM+ CONTRADICTION -- FROM LEFTI/ REVOLUTION>Y PHRASES TO *AUV9I/IC TR5DS :I* TAKE ! =M ( PHILOSOPHY1 PHILOLOGY1 MOVEM5T ( ! LABOR =CE1 ECONOMIC SITUATION ( ! NATION1 REPUBLIC1 ETC444 ,WE MU/ 5]GETICALLY REJECT ATTEMPTS TO DRAMATIZE & G5]ALIZE C]TA9 FACTS :I*1 PULL$ \T ( ! CONTEXT ( \R 5TIRE DEVELOPM5T & \R REALITY1 ATTEMPT TO USE !M = DEFEATI/1 DEMORALIZ+1 & AT TIMES *AUV9I/IC ACTIONS4 ,WE MU/ SY/EMATICALLY & FACTUALLY 9=M \R WORK+ PEOPLE ( !SE ATTEMPTS1 WE MU/ PO9T \T !IR ELEM5TS1 !IR ME?ODS1 !IR REAL 9T5TIONS1 & ! MEAN+ ( ! ACTIONS40 7,J4 ,BLAZEVIC1 ,VJESNIK1 ,MAY #i1 #a#i#f#i1 P4 #b47 

,(FICIAL REACTIONS TO ! BIR? ( ! ,YUGOSLAV 0NEW LEFT10 FROM ?OSE ( ! ,PRESID5T ( ,YUGOSLAVIA TO ?OSE ( ! ,PRESID5T ( ,CROATIA1 >E HUMOR\SLY SUMM>IZ$ 9 A SATIRE PUBLI%$ ON ! FRONT PAGE ( ! ,MAY #ac ISSUE ( ,/UD5T4 0444,MANY ( \R OPPON5TS DECL>E !MSELVES = DEMOCRACY1 BUT :AT !Y WANT IS SOME K9D ( PURE OR FULL DEMOCRACY1 SOME K9D ( LIB]T>IANISM4 ,9 ACTUAL FACT !Y'RE FI<T+ = !IR [N POSITIONS1 SO AS TO BE ABLE TO SPEAK & WORK ACCORD+ TO !IR [N WILL & ! WAY !Y ?9K RI<T4 ,WE REJECT ALL ! ATTEMPTS ( !SE ANTI-DEMOCRATIC =CES2 9 \R SOCIETY IT MU/ BE CLE> TO EV]YONE :O IS RESPONSIBLE TO :OM444 ,9 ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ !SE OPPON5TS1 WE'RE NOT GO+ TO USE UNDEMOCRATIC MEANS UNLESS DEMOCRATIC MEANS DO NOT %[ ADEQUATE SUCCESS4 ,AN EXCELL5T EXAMPLE ( ! APPLICATION ( DEMOCRATIC ME?ODS ( /RUGGLE IS \R CONFRONTATION ) BUREAUCRATIC =CES4 ,WE ALL KN[ ?AT 9 ! REC5T PA/1 BUREAUCRACY WAS \R GREATE/ SOCIAL EVIL4 ,& :]E IS ?AT BUREAUCRACY N[8 ,IT MELT$1 LIKE SN[4 ,UND] ! PRESSURE ( \R SELF-MANAG+ ME*ANISMS & \R DEMOCRATIC =CES1 IT MELT$ ALL BY ITSELF1 AUTOMATICALLY1 & WE DID NOT EV5 NE$ TO MAKE ANY *ANGES :ATEV] 9 ! P]SONNEL OR ! /RUCTURES ( \R NATIONAL GOV]NM5T1 :I* 9 ANY CASE W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 CONSI/5T ) SELF-MANAGEM5T4 ,! OPPON5TS ATTACK \R L>GE SOCIAL DIFF]5CES1 & !Y EV5 CALL !M UNJU/IFI$444 ,BUT ! WORK+ CLASS1 ! LEAD+ & RUL+ =CE ( \R SOCIETY1 ! C>RI] ( PROGRESSIVE TR5DS & ! HI/ORICAL SUBJECT1 MU/ NOT BECOME PRIVILEG$ AT ! EXP5SE ( O!R SOCIAL CATEGORIES2 IT MU/ BE READY TO SACRIFICE 9 ! NAME ( ! FUR!R CON/RUCTION ( \R SY/EM4 ,! WORK+ CLASS IS AW>E ( ?IS & DECISIVELY REJECTS ALL DEM&S = A RADICAL DECREASE 9 SOCIAL DIFF]5CES1 S9CE !SE >E 9 ESS5CE DEM&S = EQUALIZATION2 & ?IS1 ABOVE ALL ELSE1 W\LD LEAD TO A SOCIETY ( POOR PEOPLE4 ,BUT \R GOAL IS A SOCIETY 9 :I* EV]YONE WILL BE RI* & WILL GET ACCORD+ TO HIS NE$S444 ,! PROBLEM ( UNEMPLOYM5T IS ALSO CON/ANTLY ATTACK$ BY 5EMY =CES4 ,OPPON5TS ( \R SY/EM >GUE ?AT WE %\LD NOT MAKE SU* A FUSS AB\T CREAT+ NEW JOBS 7AS IF ?AT WAS AS EASY AS OP5+ W9D[S 9 ,JUNE71 & ?AT TRA9$ Y\NG PEOPLE W\LD ACCEL]ATE ! ECONOMIC RE=M444 ,9 ! CURR5T PHASE ( \R DEVELOPM5T WE W]E NOT ABLE TO CREATE MORE JOBS1 BUT WE CREAT$ ANO!R TYPE ( SOLUTION -- WE OP5$ \R FRONTI]S & ALL[$ \R WORK]S FREE EMPLOYM5T ABROAD4 ,OBVI\SLY IT W\LD BE NICE IF WE ALL HAD WORK H]E1 AT HOME4 ,EV5 ! ,CON/ITUTION SAYS ?AT4 ,BUT ?AT CANNOT BE H>MONIZ$ ) ! NEW PHASE ( \R RE=M4 ,H[EV]1 ! /RUGGLE = RE=M HAS 5T]$ ITS F9AL1 CONCLUSIVE /AGE & ?+S WILL IMPROVE SIGNIFICANTLY4 ,9 ACTUAL FACT1 \R PEOPLE DON'T HAVE IT SO BAD EV5 N[4 ,E>LI] !Y C\LD WORK ONLY = ONE /ATE1 N[ !Y CAN WORK = ! 5TIRE WORLD4 ,:AT'S ONE /ATE TO ! 5TIRE WORLD8 ,?IS CREATES MUTUAL UND]/&+ & FRI5D%IP444 ,WE W]E OBVI\SLY UNABLE TO DESCRIBE ALL ! 5EMIES ( \R SY/EM1 SU* AS V>I\S EXTREMI/S1 LEFTI/S1 RI<TI/S1 AN>*O-LIB]ALS1 RADICALS1 DEMAGOGUES1 TEA*]S1 DOGMATICS1 W\LD-BE-REVOLUTION>IES 7:O GO SO F> AS TO CLAIM ?AT \R REVOLUTION HAS FALL5 9TO CRISIS71 ANTI-RE=MI/S & 9=MAL GR\PS4441 UNIT>IANS1 FOLKLORI/S1 & MANY O!R ELEM5TS4 ,ALL ( !M REPRES5T POT5TIAL HOTB$S ( CRISIS4 ,ALL !SE 9=MAL GR\PS & EXTREMI/S MU/ BE 5]GETICALLY ISOLAT$ FROM SOCIETY1 & IF POSSIBLE RE-=M$ SO AS TO PREV5T !IR DE/RUCTIVE ACTIVITY40 7,V4 ,TE(ILOVIC 9 ,/UD5T1 ,MAY #a#c1 #a#i#f#i1 P4 #a47 

,! ,YUGOSLAV EXP]I5CE ADDS NEW ELEM5TS TO ! EXP]I5CE ( ! WORLD REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T2 ! APPE>ANCE ( !SE ELEM5TS HAS MADE IT CLE> ?AT SOCIALI/ REVOLUTION IS NOT A HI/ORICAL FACT 9 ,YUGOSLAVIA'S PA/1 BUT A /RUGGLE 9 ! FUTURE4 ,?IS /RUGGLE HAS BE5 9ITIAT$1 BUT IT HAS NO:]E BE5 C>RI$ \T4 0,= AS ,BABEUF WROTE1 MANAG]S ORGANIZE A REVOLUTION 9 ORD] TO MANAGE1 BUT AN AU!NTIC REVOLUTION IS ONLY POSSIBLE FROM ! BOTTOM1 AS A MASS MOVEM5T4 ,SOCIETY1 ALL ( ITS SPONTANE\S HUMAN ACTIVITY1 RISES AS A HI/ORICAL SUBJECT & CREATES ! ID5TITY ( POLITICS & POPUL> WILL :I* IS ! BASIS = ! ELIM9ATION ( POLITICS AS A =M ( HUMAN ALI5ATION40 7,M4 ,VOJNOVIC 9 ,/UD5T1 ,APRIL #b#b1 #a#i#f#i1 P4 #a47 ,REVOLUTION 9 ?IS S5SE CANNOT EV5 BE CONCEIV$ )9 ! CONF9ES ( A S+LE UNIV]SITY1 A S+LE FACTORY1 A S+LE NATION-/ATE4 ,FUR!RMORE1 REVOLUTION IS NOT ! REPETITION ( AN EV5T :I* ALREADY TOOK PLACE1 SOME:]E1 SOMETIME2 IT IS NOT ! REPRODUCTION ( PA/ RELATIONS1 BUT ! CREATION ( NEW ONES4 ,9 ! WORDS ( ANO!R ,YUGOSLAV WRIT]1 0IT IS NOT ONLY A CONFLICT BETWE5 PRODUCTION & CREATION1 BUT 9 A L>G] S5SE -- & H]E ,I HAVE 9 M9D ! ,WE/ AS WELL AS ! ,EA/ -- BETWE5 R\T9E & ADV5TURE40 7,M4 ,KRLEZA 9 ,POLITIKA1 ,DECEMB] #b#i1 #a#i#f#h2 QUOT$ 9 ,/UD5T1 ,JANU>Y #g1 #a#i#f#i47 

,CRIKV5ICA 

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