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,TIMES HAVE BECOME DIFF]5T FROM :AT ,PR\DHON DESCRIB$ 9 #a#h#d#h4 ,DISPOSSESSION HAS 9CREAS$ 9 EV]Y WAY4 ,WE HAVE MOV$ FUR!R FROM SOCIALISM ?AN SIXTY YE>S AGO4 

,SIXTY YE>S AGO ,PR\DHON C\LD 9 A MOM5T ( REVOLUTION1 ( DESIRE TO RE%APE ! :OLE1 SAY TO HIS PEOPLE :AT HAD TO BE DONE AT ?AT MOM5T4 

,TODAY1 EV5 IF ! PEOPLE %\LD RISE UP1 ! PO9T :I* !N WAS SO IMPORTANT IS NO LONG] ALONE DECISIVE4 ,ALSO 9 TWO RESPECTS !RE IS NO LONG] A COMPLETE PEOPLE3 :AT IS CALL$ ! PROLET>IAT WILL NEV] BY ITSELF BE ! EMBODIM5T ( A PEOPLE1 :ILE ! NATIONS >E SO DEP5D5T ON ONE ANO!R 9 PRODUCTION & TRADE ?AT A S+LE PEOPLE NO LONG] IS A PEOPLE4 ,BUT MANK9D IS F> FROM BE+ A UNITY1 & WILL NEV] BE UNTIL NEW SMALL UNITS1 COMMUNITIES & PEOPLES HAVE AGA9 COME 9TO BE+4 

,PR\DHON WAS COMPLETELY RI<T1 ESPECIALLY AT ?AT MOM5T ( ! ELEVATION ( SPIRITUAL & PSY*IC LIFE1 ( COMMUNAL LIFE1 AS WELL AS ! ORIG9ALITY & DECISIV5ESS ( 9DIVIDUALS ?AT ACCOMPANIES EV]Y REVOLUTION1 & 9 ! P>TICUL> CIRCUM/ANCES ( ,FRANCE AT ?AT TIME1 :I* ?\< IT WAS M>K$LY A L& ( MONET>Y & %>E-HOLD+ CAPITALISM1 /ILL WAS NOT A L& ( CAPITALI/ BIG 9DU/RY & L>GE L&-[N]S4 ,HE WAS RI<T TO REG>D ! CIRCULATION & ABOLITION ( 5RI*M5T BY 9T]E/ AS ! CORN]/ONE ( EV]Y RE=M & ! PO9T :]E A />T C\LD BE MADE MO/ SPE$ILY1 ?OR\<LY & PA9LESSLY4 

,\R CONDITIONS TRULY HAVE ?REE PO9TS :]E UNJU/IFI$ 5RI*M5T1 EXPLOITATION1 M5 WORK+ NOT = !MSELVES BUT = O!RS >ISE4 ,?IS TYPE ( CON/ANT S\RCE & P]MAN5T CAUSE IS :AT MATT]S EV]Y:]E 9 ! MOVEM5T ( ! SOCIAL PROCESSES1 JU/ AS 9 MOVEM5TS 9 PHYSICS1 *EMI/RY OR A/RONOMY4 ,IT IS ALWAYS WRONG & UNPRODUCTIVE TO 9QUIRE AB\T A UNIQUE CAUSE 9 ANY PA/ OR PRIMEVAL CONDITION3 NO?+ CAN COME AB\T ONLY ONCE1 EV]Y?+ IS 9 CON/ANT BECOM+1 & !RE >E NO ORIG9AL ?+S1 ONLY CON/ANT MOVEM5TS & CON/ANT RELATIONS4 

,! ?REE C>D9AL PO9TS ( ECONOMIC SLAV]Y >E ! FOLL[+3 

,FIR/1 PRIVATE [N]%IP ( ! L&4 ,IT RESULTS 9 ! SUPPLICANT1 DEP5D5T ATTITUDE ( ! UNPROP]TI$ P]SON1 :O WANTS TO LIVE1 T[>D ! ONE :O DEPRIVES HIM ( ! POSSIBILITY TO TILL ! SOIL & TO USE ! PRODUCTS ( ! SOIL DIRECTLY OR 9DIRECTLY4 ,\T ( PRIVATE [N]%IP ( ! L& & ITS COROLL>Y1 NON-[N]%IP1 !RE >ISE SLAV]Y1 SUBS]VI5CE1 TRIBUTE1 R5T1 9T]E/1 ! PROLET>IAT4 

,SECONDLY1 ! CIRCULATION ( GOODS 9 AN EX*ANGE ECONOMY BY MEANS ( A VEHICLE ( EX*ANGE ?AT S]VES EV]Y NE$ NON-EXPIRABLY & UN*ANGEABLY4 ,A GOLD5 GEM1 ?\< IT REMA9 UN*ANG$ = C5TURIES1 HAS VALUE ONLY = ! P]SON :O E/EEMS [N+ IT SO HI<LY = ! SATISFACTION ( HIS NE$ = JEWELRY OR VANITY ?AT HE IS WILL+ TO GIVE UP PRODUCTS ( HIS LABOR TO [N IT4 ,MO/ GOODS ALSO LOSE MAT]IALLY 9 VALUE ?R\< LY+ 9]T OR ?R\< USE & !Y >E QUICKLY DE/ROY$ 9 CONSUMPTION4 ,!Y >E PRODUC$ = ! PURPOSE ( EX*ANGE1 TO OBTA9 OBJECTS ( USE 9 RETURN1 :I* W]E PRODUC$ = ! SAME PURPOSE4 ,MONEY IS A FATEFUL EXCEPTION1 = IT IS EX*ANG$ BUT NOT TRULY US$4 ,/ATEM5TS BY MONET>Y !ORI/S TO ! CONTR>Y REFLECT A BAD CONSCI5CE4 ,IF !RE=E 9 A JU/ EX*ANGE ECONOMY1 :]E A PRODUCT IS SUPPOS$ TO BE EX*ANG$ = ONE ( EQUAL VALUE1 A M$IUM ( CIRCULATION WILL BE NECESS>Y CORRESPOND+ TO \R MONEY & PROBABLY CALL$ 0MONEY40 ,H[EV] IT WILL NOT HAVE A DECISIVE QUALITY ( \R MONEY3 ! QUALITY ( HAV+ ABSOLUTE VALUE & ALSO ( S]V+ PEOPLE :O HAVE NOT E>N$ IT1 TO ! DETRIM5T ( O!RS4 ,IT IS NOT ! POSSIBILITY ( !FT :I* IS TO BE EXCLUD$ H]E2 !FT ( ANY TYPE ( MONEY CAN OCCUR JU/ AS ( ANY O!R GOODS1 & MOREOV] !FT IS ALSO A SORT ( WORK1 9 FACT A V]Y EXHAU/+ & ON ! :OLE RA!R UNPR(ITABLE ONE & NOT V]Y 5JOYABLE 9 A GOOD SOCIETY4 ,! 9T5TION H]E IS1 RA!R1 TO PO9T \T ?AT ! H>MFULNESS ( MOD]N MONEY LIES NOT ONLY 9 ITS 9T]E/-BE>+ VALUE BUT ALSO 9 ITS NON-CONSUMABILITY & P]MAN5CY & ITS NON-DISAPPE>ANCE 9 CONSUMPTION4 ,! IDEA ?AT MONEY W\LD BE MADE H>MLESS IF IT BECAME A M]E WORK-SLIP & NO LONG] A COMMODITY1 IS COMPLETELY FALSE & C\LD MAKE S5SE ONLY = /ATE SLAV]Y :]E FREE TRADE W\LD BE REPLAC$ BY DEP5D5CE ON BUREAUCRATIC AU?ORITY1 DET]M9+ H[ MU* EA* HAD TO WORK & CONSUME4 ,BUT 9 A FREE EX*ANGE ECONOMY MONEY MU/1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 BECOME LIKE ALL O!R COMMODITIES1 FROM :I* IT DIFF]S ESS5TIALLY TODAY & /ILL REMA9 A G5]AL MEANS ( EX*ANGE3 IT MU/1 LIKE EV]Y COMMODITY1 HAVE ! D\BLE *>ACT] ( EX*ANGE & CONSUMPTION4 ,! POSSIBILITY1 EV5 9 A SOCIETY ( JU/ EX*ANGE1 IF ! MEANS = EX*ANGE IS NON-CONSUMABLE & DOES NOT LOSE ITS VALUE ) TIME1 ( ATTA9+ H>MFUL [N]%IP ( A GREAT AM\NT & !REBY A*IEV+ TRIBUT>Y RI<TS1 CANNOT BE D5I$ (FH&1 AL?\< 9 KN[N HI/ORY1 9H]ITANCES & ! LIKE PLAY$ ONLY A SUBORD9ATE ROLE COMP>$ ) P[] & /ATE PROTECTION 9 ! ORIG9 ( BIG L& [N]%IP & CONSEQU5TLY 9 EV]Y TYPE ( EXPLOITATION4 ,!RE=E ,SILVIO ,GESELL'S SUGGE/ION IS VALUABLE1 NAMELY TO F9D A =M ( MONEY ?AT DOES NOT1 LIKE TODAY1 GA9 VALUE ) ! YE>S1 BUT ON ! CONTR>Y FROM ! BEG9N+ PROGRESSIVELY LOSES VALUE1 SO ?AT ! P]SON :O OBTA9S A PIECE ( CURR5CY 9 EX*ANGE = HIS COMMODITY WILL HAVE NO MORE PRESS+ 9T]E/ ?AN TO EX*ANGE IT AGA9 = A PRODUCT AS SOON AS POSSIBLE1 ETC4 ,SILVIO ,GESELL IS ONE ( ! V]Y FEW :O HAVE LE>N$ FROM ,PR\DHON1 RECOGNIZ$ HIS GREATNESS1 &1 BAS$ ON HIM1 >RIV$ AT FUR!R IDEAS 9DEP5D5TLY4 ,HIS DESCRIPTION ( H[ ?IS NEW MONEY BR+S LIVELY MOVEM5T 9TO ! FL[ ( CIRCULATION1 H[ EA* ONE CAN HAVE NO O!R 9T]E/ 9 PRODUCTION & 9 OBTA9+ ! MEANS ( EX*ANGE EXCEPT CONSUMPTION1 SPRANG COMPLETELY FROM ! SPIRIT ( ,PR\DHON :O TAU<T H[ ! RAPID MONET>Y CIRCULATION W\LD 9TRODUCE JOY & VITALITY 9TO PRIVATE & PUBLIC LIFE1 :ILE A /OPPAGE 9 ! M>KET & ! SL[ CIRCULATION ( P]MAN5T MONEY ALSO CAUSE \R 5]GIES TO /OP & \R S\L TO /AGNATE4 ,H]E IT IS NOT A QUE/ION ( ! FUTURE1 :E!R AN OBJECTIVE MEANS ( EX*ANGE CAN BE F\ND ?AT DOES NOT CONTA9 ! DANG] ( PLUND]+ -- A QUE/ION = :I* ! IMPORTANT ?+ IS ?AT IT IS ASK$ AT ALL -- BUT :E!R ! MONEY-CIRCULATION IS OR MAY HAVE BE5 ! PO9T-(-DEP>TURE TO AFFECT ! O!R TWO PO9TS DECISIVELY4 ,H]E IT MU/1 H[EV]1 BE SAID ?AT IF AT A C]TA9 PO9T 9 HI/ORY1 AS WAS ! CASE 9 #ahdh 9 ,FRANCE1 MUTUALITY HAD BE5 9TRODUC$ 9TO ! EX*ANGE ECONOMY1 IT W\LD HAVE M>K$ ! 5D ( BIG L&-[N]%IP & SURPLUS VALUE4 

,! ?IRD KEY FEATURE ( ECONOMIC SLAV]Y IS1 ACCORD+LY1 SURPLUS VALUE4 ,! FIR/ ?+ ?AT MU/ BE SAID IS ?AT A LOT ( MIS*IEF CAN BE PLAY$ ) ! CONCEPT ( VALUE1 IF ONE DOES NOT EXPLA9 CLE>LY :AT ONE MEANS BY IT & !N HOLD /RICTLY TO ONE'S DEF9ITION4 ,VALUE CONTA9S A DEM& 9 ITS MEAN+2 ! MEAN+ BECOME CLE> :5 ONE ?9KS ?AT ! ANSW] ( ! POT5TIAL PUR*AS] FOLL[S UPON ! NAM+ ( ! PRICE3 ! ITEM IS NOT WOR? ?AT MU*4 ,VALUE ?US FIR/ SEEKS TO AVOID >BITR>9ESS4 ,WE N>R[ D[N ! CONCEPT /ILL FUR!R :5 WE SEE IT 9 ! S5SE ( ! RI<T VALUE1 ! TRUE VALUE4 ,VALUE IS :AT ! PRICE %\LD BE1 BUT IS NOT4 ,?IS RELATION%IP IS CONTA9$ 9 ! PRICE-RELATION%IP ( EV]Y COMMODITY4 ,9 ?IS MEAN+ ! WORD 0VALUE0 CONTA9S1 AS EV]YONE NOTICES :O PAYS ATT5TION TO ITS USE1 ! IDEAL1 OR SOCIAL1 DEM& ?AT ! PRICE BE EQUAL TO ! VALUE1 OR 9 O!R WORDS1 ?AT ! TOTAL SUM ( ALL REAL WORK-WAGES BE EQUAL TO ! TOTAL SUM ( ! PRICES = ! F9AL /ATES ( ! COMMODITIES4 ,S9CE1 ( C\RSE1 M5 :O /& 9 OPPOSITION AS 9DIVIDUALS1 EXPLOIT = PR(IT EV]Y ADVANTAGE1 NOT ONLY ?AT ( PROP]TY1 ALSO ?AT ( ! R>5ESS ( ! DESIR$ PRODUCTS1 ( DEM& 9CREAS$ BY SPECIAL CAUSES1 ( ! CONSUM]'S IGNORANCE1 ETC41 9 REALITY ! SUM ( ! NAM$ PRICE IS MU*1 MU* HI<] ?AN ! SUM ( ! WAGES4 ,:ILE ! WORK]S 9 C]TA9 CATEGORIES ALSO 5JOY A P>T ( !SE P>TICUL> ADVANTAGES UND] SOME CIRCUM/ANCES 9 ! =M ( HI<] 0WAGES10 :I* 9 COMP>ISON ) ! WAGES ( !IR BRO!RS 5GAG$ 9 EQUALLY /R5U\S WORK IS NOT ONLY WAGES1 BUT ALSO PR(IT1 NO DETAIL ( ! COMPLEX ECONOMIC LIFE CAN *ANGE ANY?+ AB\T ! FACT ?AT WORK CANNOT ) ITS WAGE BUY EV]Y?+ ?AT IT PRODUCES4 ,9/EAD A CONSID]ABLE P>T IS LEFT OV] = ! PUR*AS+ P[] ( PR(IT4 ,AS WAS SUGGE/$ ABOVE1 ! 9T]M$I>Y /AGES ( PRODUCTION1 :I* ALREADY 5T] ! M>KET AS COMMODITIES1 HAVE BE5 LEFT \T ( CONSID]ATION H]E =1 IF ONE LOOKS 9TO ! MATT] CLOSELY1 !Y >E B\<T NEI!R ) WAGES NOR ) PR(IT FROM ONE CAPITALI/ PRODUC] BY ANO!R1 BUT ) CAPITAL1 I4E41 AS WE WILL SOON SEE 9 MORE DETAIL1 ) SOME?+ ?AT HAS SNEAK$ 9TO ! PLACE ( CR$IT OR MUTUALITY4 ,( C\RSE1 WORK IS ULTIMATELY :AT MU/ SUPPLY ! 9T]E/ = ?IS CAPITAL4 ,IT IS HIDD5 9 ! PRICES & WAS ALREADY NAM$ ABOVE 9 ANO!R =M AS PR(IT RESULT+ FROM [N]%IP2 = CAPITAL IS ! =M ( CIRCULATION ( L&-[N]%IP ?AT HAS BE5 MADE FLUID & MOBILE & ( ITS PRODUCTS A*IEV$ ?R\< LABOR4 ,EV5 = ?OSE :O 9 APPE>ANCE >E NOT [N]S ( L&1 IT IS ! MEANS ( ADVANC+ WAGES TO LABOR = A PRODUCT ?AT IS /ILL 9 ! PROCESS ( BECOM+ OR ( REMITT+ WAGES TO LABOR DUR+ ! TRANSITION ( A PRODUCT FROM ONE /ATE ( PROCESS+ TO ! O!R OR ACQUIR+ PRODUCTS BY TRAD+ & KEEP+ !M 9 /ORAGE4 ,SOON WE WILL DEAL ) !SE DIFF]5T =MS ( CAPITAL & ) ! DI/9CTION ( CAPITAL 9TO ?+-REALITY1 G5U9E REALITY ( ! SPIRIT1 & FALSE CAPITAL4 

,:AT WE CALL VALUE ?US >ISES ONLY ?R\< WORK TO IMPROVE ! GR\ND & TO EXTRACT & FUR!R PROCESS ! PRODUCTS ( ! E>?4 ,BUT IF ! WORK]S >E COMPELL$ TO HIRE !MSELVES \T1 TO SURR5D] ! RESULTS ( !IR WORK-A*IEVEM5T TO O!RS = COMM]CIAL USE1 9 RETURN = A C]TA9 COMP5SATION1 A DISPROPORTION >ISES BETWE5 ! VALUE ( ! PRODUCTS !Y HAVE PRODUC$ & ! PRICE ( ! PRODUCTS !Y CAN BUY = !IR [N USE4 ,! PRECISE PO9T AT :I* !Y >E ROBB$ CAN BE DISREG>D$ H]E1 :E!R 9 ! PAYM5T TO !M -- !IR WAGE IS TOO L[ -- OR 9 !IR PUR*ASES -- ! COMMODITIES >E TOO EXP5SIVE4 ,! MA9 ?+ IS NOT TO ?9K ( ABSOLUTE QUANTITIES1 BUT ( A RELATION1 :I* 9 ?IS CASE IS DISPROPORTIONATE & TO REMEMB] ?AT ALL PR(IT ( ! CAPITALI/S >ISES FROM ! DISC\NT :I* !Y =CE ! WORK]S TO ACCEPT1 NO MATT] AT :AT PO9T1 FROM ! PROCE$S ( !IR WORK1 BECAUSE ( !IR DIFFICULT SITUATIONS1 I4E41 ?AT ! DISC\NT FROM ! WORK]S' WAGES OR !IR LESS5$ VALUE IS EQUAL TO ! CAPITALI/S' PR(IT OR SURPLUS VALUE4 ,H]E TOO IT IS NOT EXAM9$ AT :AT PO9T PR(IT FL[S TO ! CAPITALI/S1 NOR IS A CLOS] 9VE/IGATION MADE AS TO :E!R ?IS QUE/ION IS NOT FALSELY POS$ S9CE AGA9 IT ATTEMPTS TO PLACE AN ABSOLUTE 9/EAD ( A CORRELATION1 IT IS ONLY PO9T$ \T ?AT PR(IT IS DI/RIBUT$ AT V>I\S RATES TO L&-[N]S1 MONEY-CAPITALI/S1 5TREPR5EURS1 M]*ANTS & ALL !IR HELP]S1 (FICIALS1 0M5TAL0 WORK]S1 & O!RS OCCUPY+ A PRIVILEG$ POSITION 9 CAPITALISM4 ,& MOREOV] IT MU/ BE /RESS$ ?AT IT IS A QUE/ION ( CON/RUCTIONS1 :I* H[EV] >E COMPLETELY NECESS>Y3 NOT ! :OLE 9COME ( P]SONS :O HAVE A P>T 9 CAPITALISM IS PR(IT1 !Y TOO ACCOMPLI% WORK4 ,& NOT EV]Y?+ ?AT 0WORK]S0 CONSUME IS WAGES = LABOR2 !Y TOO1 ?\< (T5 AT V]Y SLI<T RATES1 P>TICIPATE 9 ! PR(IT ECONOMY4 ,IT W\LD BE GO+ TOO F> TO DIVIDE WORK 9TO PRODUCTIVE & UNPRODUCTIVE WORK2 & -- :I* IS NOT ! SAME -- SEP>AT+ ! PRODUC$ GOODS 9TO NECESS>Y & LUXURY COMMODITIES4 ,H]E IT MU/ M]ELY BE PO9T$ \T 9 ?IS CONTEXT ?AT V]Y MANY PEOPLE PRIVILEG$ )9 CAPITALISM NOT ONLY P]=M SOME WORK BUT NO D\BT ALSO PRODUCTIVE WORK1 JU/ AS ON ! O!R H& ! WORK]S TOO P]=M MU* COMPLETELY OR P>TLY UNPRODUCTIVE WORK4 ,SECONDLY1 NOT ONLY NECESS>Y BUT ALSO LUXURY GOODS 5T] 9TO ! WORK]S' CONSUMPTION4 ,ALL !SE DETAILS1 :I* >E ( GREAT SIGNIFICANCE = ! REAL LIFE ( \R TIME1 C\LD BE M5TION$ H]E4 ,H]E IT IS A QUE/ION ( PO9T+ \T ?AT ! ONE-SID$ EMPHASIS ON ! WAGE-QUE/ION BY ! WORK]S & !IR UNIONS IS RELAT$ TO ! FALSE CONCEPTION ( SURPLUS VALUE BY ! ,M>XI/S4 ,WE HAVE SE5 ABOVE H[ WAGE & PRICE >E 9T]CONNECT$2 WE HAVE N[ PO9T$ \T ?AT ! VIEW ?AT ! SO-CALL$ SURPLUS VALUE IS AN ABSOLUTE QUANTITY ?AT >ISES FROM 5T]PRISE & FL[S FROM !RE 9TO ! O!R CATEGORIES ( CAPITAL IS COMPLETELY FALSE4 ,SURPLUS VALUE1 LIKE WAGE OR PRICE1 IS A RELATION & >ISES 9 ! 5TIRE FL[ ( ! ECONOMIC PROCESS1 NOT AT A P>TICUL> SPOT4 ,M>XISM'S :OLE FATEFUL FOCUS ON 5T]PRISE1 ESPECIALLY ON 9DU/RIAL 5T]PRISE >ISES FROM ! ]ROR UND] DISCUSSION H]E4 ,9 ?IS !Y BELIEVE !Y HAVE DISCOV]$ ! ,>*IM$IC PO9T ( CAPITALISM4 ,! TRU? IS SIMPLY ?AT EA* & EV]Y PR(IT IS SUBTRACT$ FROM WORK1 OR 9 O!R WORDS3 ?AT !RE IS NO PRODUCTIVITY ( PROP]TY & NO PRODUCTIVITY ( CAPITAL BUT ONLY A PRODUCTIVITY ( WORK4 ,KN[L$GE ( ?IS IS 9DE$ A BASIC PO9T ( KN[L$GE ( SOCIALISM & ONLY BECAUSE ( ?IS KN[L$GE1 :I* !Y %>E ) ALL O!R SOCIALI/S -- ,PR\DHON GAVE IT CLASSICAL EXPRESSION 9 HIS SPL5DID POLEMICS ) ,BA/IAT & 9 MANY O!R PLACES -- ONLY !RE=E CAN ! ,M>XI/S CALL !MSELVES SOCIALI/S1 9 ! BROADE/ S5SE ( ! WORD4 ,!Y TOO KN[ ?IS3 ! PR(ITABILITY ( PROP]TY & ( CAPITAL >E ONLY A DECEITFUL =M = SOME?+ ?AT IS 9 REALITY ROBB]Y AGA9/ ! PRODUCTIVITY ( LABOR4 ,FROM ?IS BASIC KN[L$GE1 H[EV]1 ! ,M>XI/S 9 !IR !ORY & ! SYNDICALI/S 9 !IR PRACTICE HAVE DRAWN CONCLUSIONS ( ! MO/ AUDACI\S FALSITY4 ,! ,M>XI/S BELIEV$ ?AT BECAUSE !Y HAD A CAUSE1 !Y HAD A PRIM>Y1 ABSOLUTE CAUSE4 ,WORK1 ! WORK+ CONDITIONS1 & ! PROCESS ( PRODUCTION W]E = !M FROM !N ON ! LA/ WORK1 ?AT EXPLA9$ EV]Y?+2 H5CE ! GROTESQUE WRONGNESS ( !IR MAT]IALI/ CONCEPTION ( HI/ORY1 !IR LAWS ( DEVELOPM5T1 !IR EXPECTATION ( CON/ANT CONC5TRATION & ( ! GREAT CRISIS & COLLAPSE1 ETC4 ,!Y W\LD ONLY HAVE HAD TO 9VE/IGATE FUR!R1 & EV] FUR!R -- FROM :]E !N DOES ! WORK]S' H>D%IP COME8 -- & !Y W\LD HAVE COME UPON L& [N]%IP & ! UNEXPIRABILITY & UNCONSUMABILITY ( MONEY1 & !N ! /ATE1 & ! SPIRIT & ITS UPS & D[NS1 & !Y W\LD HAVE F\ND ?AT ! CONDITIONS 9CLUD+ ! /ATE & CAPITAL & PRIVATE PROP]TY1 EXI/ 9 \R ATTITUDE & ?AT ULTIMATELY EV]Y?+ DEP5D$ ON ! RELATION%IP ( 9DIVIDUALS & !IR 5]GY TO ! 9/ITUTIONS1 :I* AS RIGID RELICS ( 5]GY & USUALLY ( ! IMPOT5CE ( 9DIVIDUALS ( =M] G5]ATIONS WEI< D[N AS A HEAVY BURD5 ON A TIME4 ,DEP5D+ ON ! PO9T ( VIEW & ! IMAG]Y1 ONE CAN CALL ! ECONOMIC CONDITIONS1 ! POLITICAL RELATIONS1 RELIGION1 ETC4 AS A :OLE1 EI!R ! BURD5SOME SUP]/RUCTURE1 OR ! BASIS ( LIFE = ! 9DIVIDUALS ( A TIME2 BUT NEV] CAN ! VIEW BE ANY?+ BUT WRONG IF IT REG>DS ! ECONOMIC OR SOCIAL 0CONDITIONS0 AS ! 0MAT]IAL0 F\NDATION ( A TIME1 & ! SPIRIT & ITS =MS AS ONLY ! 0IDEOLOGICAL SUP]/RUCTURE0 OR DUPLICATION & MIRROR-IMAGE4 ,( SU* SIGNIFICANCE AS ! KN[L$GE ( SURPLUS VALUE WAS1 I4E41 ! EXPOSE ( PRIVATE PROP]TY & MONEY-CAPITAL AS ! PLUND]] ( LABOR1 SO RU9\S WAS ! FALSE BELIEF ?AT ! PO9T HAD BE5 DISCOV]$ :]E SURPLUS VALUE 0ORIG9ATES40 ,SURPLUS VALUE RESIDES 9 CIRCULATION2 IT ORIG9ATES 9 ! PUR*ASE ( A COMMODITY AS MU* & AS LITTLE AS 9 ! PAY+ ( A WORK]4 ,EXPRESS$ 9 YET ANO!R WAY -- S9CE WE CAN SPEAK ONLY 9 IMAGES1 TRU? MU/ BE 5CIRCL$ ) ATTEMPTS AT DESCRIPTION FROM V>I\S /&PO9TS1 & WE MU/ MAKE ALL ! MORE USE ( ?IS APPROA*1 ! MORE COMPLICAT$ & FRAGM5TAT$ >E ! PH5OM5A ?AT WE WI% TO CAPTURE 9 \R COMPREH5SIVE G5]ALITIES -- 3 ! CAUSE ( SURPLUS VALUE IS NOT WORK1 BUT ! H>D%IP ( ! WORK]S4 ,! H>D%IP ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE LIES1 AS SAID ABOVE1 \TSIDE ! PRODUCTION PROCESS1 & ALL ! MORE SO ! CAUSE ( ?IS H>D%IP1 & SO ON1 9 ! CIRCULATION ( ! 5TIRE PR(IT & L& [N]%IP ECONOMY & !N \T ( !SE 5CRU/ATIONS 9TO !IR CAUSES1 ! *>ACT] ( ! PEOPLE :O MOVE 9 !M & >E MOV$ OR LET !MSELVES BE H9D]$ 9 !IR MOVEM5TS BY !M1 & !N FROM !SE BACK TO ! M5 ( =M] G5]ATIONS4 ,NOT ! CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION-PROCESS IS ! ULTIMATE CAUSE ( ! ORIG9 ( SURPLUS VALUE2 S*OL>S :O NE$ AN ULTIMATE CAUSE = HUMAN RELATIONS %\LD NOTE ONCE & = ALL ?AT ,ADAM IS ! NEXT-TO-!-LA/ & ! V]Y LA/ & WOND]FULLY BEAUTIFUL ABSOLUTE IS ,GOD HIMSELF4 ,& EV5 HE HAS BECOME UNFAI?FUL TO HIS ABSOLUTISM1 = SIX :OLE DAYS1 S9CE A REAL ABSOLUTI/ W\LD CONSID] HIMSELF F> TOO GOOD = WORK4 ,HE W\LD SIT ON HIS ?RONE1 I4E41 ON HIMSELF1 & SAY TO HIMSELF & BY HIMSELF3 ,I AM ! WORLD6 

,! CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION PROCESS IS A KEY PO9T = ! EMANCIPATION ( WORK ONLY 9 A NEGATIVE RESPECT4 ,IT DOES NOT LEAD TO SOCIALISM BY ITS [N FUR!R DEVELOPM5T & IMMAN5T LAWS2 NOT ?R\< ! WORK]S' /RUGGLE 9 !IR ROLE AS PRODUC]S CAN IT BE TRANS=M$ DECISIVELY 9 FAVOR ( LABOR1 BUT ONLY IF ! WORK]S /OP PLAY+ !IR ROLE AS CAPITALI/ PRODUC]S4 ,:ATEV] ANY MAN1 EV5 ! WORK]1 DOES )9 ! /RUCTURE ( CAPITALISM1 EV]Y?+ DRAWS HIM ONLY DEEP] & DEEP] 9TO CAPITALI/ 5TANGLEM5T4 ,9 ?IS ROLE ! WORK]S TOO >E P>TICIPANTS 9 CAPITALISM1 ?\< !IR 9T]E/S >E NOT SELF-SELECT$ BUT >E 9DOCTR9AT$ 9TO !M BY ! CAPITALI/S & ?\< 9 EV]Y ESS5TIAL !Y REAP NOT ! ADVANTAGES BUT ! DISADVANTAGES ( ! 9JU/ICE 9TO :I* !Y >E PLAC$4 ,LIB]ATION IS POSSIBLE ONLY = ?OSE :O CAN /EP \T ( CAPITALISM M5TALLY & PHYSICALLY1 :O CEASE PLAY+ A ROLE 9 IT & BEG9 TO BE M54 ,ONE BEG9S TO BE A MAN BY NO LONG] WORK+ = ! NON-G5U9E1 PR(IT & ITS M>KET1 & BY RE/OR+ ! SUBM]G$ TRUE RELATION BETWE5 NE$ & WORK1 BETWE5 HUNG] & ! H&S4 ,:AT MU/ BE DONE IS TO DRAW ! RI<T CONCLUSION FROM ! BASIC SOCIALI/ 9SI<T3 ONLY WORK CREATES VALUES1 & ?AT CONCLUSION IS3 AWAY FROM ! 9T]E/ M>KET6 ,! WORK M>KET & ITS SPIRIT1 ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 WORK & CONSUMPTION & ! REASON = WORK1 /ILL HAS TO BE E/ABLI%$4 

,TODAY ! CALL = SOCIALISM IS GO+ TO ALL1 NOT 9 ! BELIEF ?AT ALL C\LD OR W\LD ANSW] IT1 BUT ) ! WI% TO HELP SOME TO AN AW>5ESS ?AT !Y BELONG TOGE!R 9 ! LEAGUE ( BEG9N]S4 

,! M5 :O CAN & WILL NO LONG] BE> IT1 ?OSE >E ! ONES BE+ CALL$ H]E4 ,TO ! MASSES1 ! PEOPLES ( MANK9D1 RUL]S & SUBJECTS1 HEIRS & ! DIS9H]IT$1 PRIVILEG$ & *EAT$1 MU/ BE SAID3 IT IS A TITANIC1 9EXT+UI%ABLE %AME ( ! TIMES ?AT ! ECONOMY IS RUN = PR(IT 9/EAD ( TO FILL ! NE$S ( M5 UNIT$ 9 COMMUNITIES4 ,ALL Y\R MILIT>ISM1 Y\R SY/EM ( /ATE1 ALL Y\R REPRESSION ( FRE$OM1 ALL Y\R CLASS HATR$ COMES FROM ! BRUTAL /UPIDITY ?AT RULES OV] Y\4 ,IF SUDD5LY ! GREAT MOM5T ( REVOLUTION CAME TO Y\ PEOPLES1 ONE & ALL1 :AT W\LD Y\ DO8 ,H[ W\LD Y\ WANT TO BR+ IT AB\T ?AT 9 ! WORLD1 9 EV]Y C\NTRY1 9 EV]Y PROV9CE1 9 EV]Y COMMUNITY NO ONE HUNG]S ANY MORE1 NO ONE FREEZES1 NO MAN1 NO WOMAN & NO *ILD IS UND]N\RI%$8 ,TO SPEAK ONLY ( ! MO/ ELEM5T>Y NE$S6 ,& :AT IF ! REVOLUTION BROKE \T 9 A S+LE C\NTRY8 ,:AT GOOD C\LD IT DO8 ,:AT GOAL C\LD IT AIM =8  

,?+S >E NO LONG] SU* ?AT ONE CAN SAY TO ! M5 ( A NATION3 ,Y\R SOIL PRODUCES :AT Y\ NE$ 9 FOOD & RAW MAT]IALS ( 9DU/RY3 WORK & EX*ANGE6 ,UNITE1 Y\ POOR M51 GIVE CR$IT TO EA* O!R2 CR$IT1 MUTUALITY IS CAPITAL2 Y\ NE$ NO MONEY-CAPITALI/S & NO 5TREPR5EURIAL MA/]S2 WORK 9 CITY & C\NTRY3 WORK & EX*ANGE6 

,?+S >E NO LONG] SU*1 EV5 IF ! MOM5T C\LD BE EXPECT$ :5 GREAT1 COMPREH5SIVE MEASURES W\LD AFFECT ! :OLE4 

,A TREM5D\S CONFUSION1 A TRULY BE/IAL *AOS1 A *ILDI% HELPLESSNESS W\LD >ISE AT ! MOM5T ( A REVOLUTION4 ,NEV] W]E M5 MORE DEP5D5T & WEAK] ?AN N[ :5 CAPITALISM HAS REA*$ ITS HEI<T6 ! WORLD M>KET ( PR(IT & ! PROLET>IAT4 

,NO WORLD /ATI/IC & NO WORLD REPUBLIC CAN HELP US4 ,SALVATION CAN COME ONLY FROM ! REBIR? ( ! PEOPLES \T ( ! SPIRIT ( COMMUNITY6 

,! BASIC =M ( SOCIALI/ CULTURE IS ! LEAGUE ( COMMUNITIES ) 9DEP5D5T ECONOMIES & EX*ANGE SY/EM4 

,\R HUMAN PROSP]ITY1 \R EXI/5CE N[ DEP5DS ON ! FACT ?AT ! UNITY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL & ! UNITY ( ! FAMILY1 :I* >E ! ONLY NATURAL GR\PS ?AT HAVE SURVIV$1 IS AGA9 9T5SIFI$ TO ! UNITY ( COMMUNITIES1 ! BASIC =M ( EV]Y SOCIETY4 

,IF WE WANT A SOCIETY1 !N WE MU/ CON/RUCT IT1 WE MU/ PRACTICE IT4 

,SOCIETY IS A SOCIETY ( SOCIETIES ( SOCIETIES2 A LEAGUE ( LEAGUES ( LEAGUES2 A COMMONWEAL? ( COMMONWEAL?S ( COMMONWEAL?S2 A REPUBLIC ( REPUBLICS ( REPUBLICS4  ,ONLY !RE IS FRE$OM & ORD]1 ONLY !RE IS SPIRIT1 A SPIRIT :I* IS SELF-SUFFICI5CY & COMMUNITY1 UNITY & 9DEP5D5CE4 

,! 9DEP5D5T 9DIVIDUAL1 :O LETS NO ONE 9T]F]E 9 HIS BUS9ESS2 = :OM ! H\SE COMMUNITY ( ! FAMILY1 ) HOME & WORK-PLACE1 IS HIS WORLD2 ! AUTONOM\S LOCAL COMMUNITY2 ! C\NTY OR GR\P ( COMMUNITIES1 & SO ON1 EV] MORE BROADLY ) ! MORE COMPREH5SIVE GR\PS ?AT HAVE AN EV] SMALL] NUMB] ( DUTIES -- ?AT IS :AT A SOCIETY LOOKS LIKE1 ?AT ALONE IS SOCIALISM1 :I* IS WOR? WORK+ =1 :I* CAN SAVE US FROM \R MIS]Y4 ,FUTILE & WRONG >E ! ATTEMPTS TO FUR!R EXP& 9 /ATES & GR\PS ( /ATES ! CO]CIVE SY/EM ( GOV]NM5T ?AT IS TODAY A SURROGATE = ! ABS5T FREE-SPIRIT$ UNITY1 & TO EXT5D !IR SPH]E /ILL FUR!R 9TO ! FIELD ( ECONOMICS ?AN HAD PREVI\SLY HAPP5$4 ,?IS POLICE SOCIALISM ?AT SUFFOCATES EV]Y ORIG9AL QUALITY & ACTIVITY1 W\LD SEAL ! COMPLETE RU9 ( \R PEOPLES1 & W\LD HOLD TOGE!R ! FULLY SCATT]$ ATOMS BY A ME*ANICALLY IRON R+4 ,A NATURAL UNITY CAN BE ATTA9$ BY US M5 ONLY :]E WE >E 9 LOCAL PROXIMITY1 9 REAL CONTACT4 ,9 ! FAMILY1 ! UNIT+ SPIRIT1 ! UNION ( SEV]AL P]SONS = A COMMON TASK1 & = A COMMON PURPOSE1 HAS TOO N>R[ & SCANTY A =M = COMMUNAL LIFE4 ,! FAMILY IS CONC]N$ ONLY ) PRIVATE 9T]E/S4 ,WE NE$ A NATURAL CORE ( ! COMMON SPIRIT = PUBLIC LIFE SO ?AT PUBLIC LIFE WILL NO LONG] BE FILL$ & L$ EXCLUSIVELY BY ! /ATE & COLDNESS AS TILL N[1 BUT BY A W>M? AK9 TO FAMILY AFFECTION4 ,?IS CORE ( ALL G5U9E COMMUNAL LIFE IS ! LOCAL COMMUNITY1 ! ECONOMIC COMMUNITY1 :OSE ESS5CE NO ONE CAN IMAG9E :O SEEKS TO JUDGE IF1 = 9/ANCE1 BY :AT TODAY CALLS ITSELF 0COMMUNITY40 

,! CAPITAL US$ = ! FACTORIES1 = ! PROCESS+ ( RAW MAT]IALS1 ! TRANSPORTATION ( FREI<T & PASS5G]S1 IS 9 REALITY NO?+ ELSE BUT COMMON SPIRIT4 ,HUNG]1 H&S & E>? -- ALL ?REE >E !RE1 !Y EXI/ BY NATURE3 ! H&S 9DU/RI\SLY PROCURE = HUNG] ! NE$$ GOODS \T ( ! E>?4 ,9 ADDITION !RE IS ! SPECIAL EXP]I5CE ( C]TA9 REGIONS 9 C5TURIES-OLD TRADES2 ! P>TICUL> CON/ITUTION ( ! SOIL1 SO ?AT C]TA9 RAW MAT]IALS CAN BE F\ND ONLY 9 P>TICUL> PLACES1 ! NECESSITY & CONV5I5CE ( TRADE4 ,LET M5 EX*ANGE FROM COMMUNITY TO COMMUNITY :AT NEI!R CAN NOR %\LD BE PRODUC$ LOCALLY1 AS )9 ! COMMUNITIES !Y TRADE FROM 9DIVIDUAL TO 9DIVIDUAL4 ,LET !M TRADE ONE PRODUCT = AN EQUIVAL5T PRODUCT & 9 EV]Y COMMUNITY EA* ONE WILL HAVE AS MU* TO CONSUME AS HE WANTS1 I4E41 AS HE WORKS4 

,HUNG]1 H&S & E>? >E !RE1 ALL ?REE >E !RE BY NATURE4 ,& BESIDES !M M5 NE$ ONLY REGULATE DEC5TLY :AT GOES ON BETWE5 !M & !Y WILL HAVE :AT !Y NE$ SO ?AT EA* ONE CAN WORK ONLY = HIMSELF2 SO ?AT !Y ALL EXPLOIT NATURE BUT NOT ONE ANO!R4 ,?AT IS ! TASK ( SOCIALISM3 TO >RANGE ! EX*ANGE ECONOMY SO ?AT EA* ONE EV5 UND] A TRAD+ SY/EM WORKS ONLY = HIMSELF2 SO ?AT M5 /& 9 ?\S&FOLD ASSOCIATION ) ONE ANO!R & YET NO?+ 9 ?IS UNION IS TAK5 AWAY FROM ANYONE1 BUT TO EA* IS GIV54 ,IT WILL BE GIV5 NOT AS A GIFT FROM ONE P]SON TO ANO!R2 SOCIALISM 9T5DS NEI!R R5UNCIATION NOR ROBB]Y2 EA* RECEIVES ! \TPUT ( HIS WORK & 5JOYS ! /R5G!N+ ( ALL BY ! DIVISION ( LABOR1 EX*ANGE & A WORK+ COMMUNALITY 9 EXTRACT+ ! PRODUCTS ( NATURE4 

,HUNG]1 H&S & E>? >E !RE2 ALL ?REE EXI/ BY NATURE4 ,/RANGE ?AT M5 9 CITY & C\NTRY TODAY MU/ BE TOLD AS SOME?+ NEW ?AT EV]Y?+ ?AT 5T]S 9TO \R CONSUMPTION1 EXCEPT AIR1 /EMS FROM ! E>? & FROM PLANTS & ANIMALS ?AT GR[ ON ! E>?4 

,HUNG]1 H&S & E>? >E !RE2 ALL ?REE >E !RE BY NATURE4 

,WE FEEL HUNG] DAILY & REA* 9TO \R POCKETS TO GET MONEY1 ! MEANS TO BUY & ! MEANS TO SATISFY IT4 ,:AT IS H]E CALL$ HUNG]1 IS EV]Y REAL NE$2 TO SATISFY EA* WE REA* 9TO \R C(F]S = MONEY4 

,TO OBTA9 MONEY WE SELL OR R5T \RSELVES4 ,WE MOVE \R H&S1 & :AT IS H]E CALL$ H&S1 IS ! MANY MUSCLES1 N]VES & BRA91 IS SPIRIT & BODY1 IS WORK4 ,WORK ON ! SOIL2 WORK UND] ! E>?2 WORK = ! FUR!R PROCESS+ ( PRODUCTS ( ! E>?2 WORK 9 EX*ANGE & TRANSPORTATION2 WORK TO 5RI* ! RI*2 WORK = PLEASURE & 9/RUCTION2 WORK TO $UCATE Y\?2 WORK ?AT PRODUCES H>MFUL1 USELESS & WOR?LESS ?+S2 WORK ?AT PRODUCES NO?+ & IS DONE ONLY = ! GAWK]S TO SEE4 ,MANY ?+S TODAY >E CALL$ WORK2 TODAY EV]Y?+ ?AT BR+S 9 MONEY IS CALL$ WORK4 

,HUNG]1 H&S & E>? >E !RE2 ALL ?REE >E !RE BY NATURE4 

,:]E IS ! E>?8 ,! E>? ?AT \R H&S NE$ TO /ILL \R HUNG]4 

,A FEW M5 [N ! E>?1 & !Y HAVE BECOME FEW] & FEW]4 

,CAPITAL1 AS WE SAID1 IS NOT A ?+ BUT A SPIRIT BETWE5 US4 ,WE HAVE ! MEANS = 9DU/RY & TRADE1 IF ONLY WE HAVE R$ISCOV]$ \RSELVES & \R HUMAN NATURE4 ,! E>?1 H[EV]1 IS A PIECE ( EXT]NAL NATURE4 ,IT IS P>T ( NATURE LIKE AIR & LI<T2 ! E>? BELONGS 9ALI5ABLY TO ALL M52 & ! E>? HAS BECOME PRIVATE PROP]TY1 [N$ BY ONLY A FEW6 

,ALL [N]%IP ( ?+S1 ALL L&-[N]%IP IS 9 REALITY [N]%IP ( M54 ,:OEV] )HOLDS ! E>? FROM O!RS1 FROM ! MASSES1 =CES !SE O!RS TO WORK = HIM4 ,PRIVATE [N]%IP IS !FT & SLAVE-HOLD+4 

,?R\< ! MONEY-ECONOMY1 SU* HAS BECOME L&-[N]%IP ?AT DOES NOT APPE> SO4 ,9 ! JU/ EX*ANGE ECONOMY1 ,I HAVE1 9 EFFECT1 A %>E 9 ! SOIL1 EV5 IF ,I [N NO L&2 9 ! MONEY-ECONOMY 9 ! L& ( PR(IT1 USURY1 9T]E/1 Y\ >E 9 REALITY A L&-?IEF EV5 IF Y\ [N NO L&1 BUT ONLY MONEY & /OCKS4 ,9 ! JU/ ECONOMY1 :]E A PRODUCT IS EX*ANG$ = AN EQUIVAL5T PRODUCT1 ,I WORK DAILY = MYSELF EV5 IF NO?+ ,I MAKE 5T]S 9TO MY [N USE2 9 ! MONEY ECONOMY 9 ! L& ( PR(IT1 Y\ >E A SLAVE-MA/] EV5 IF Y\ DO NOT EMPLOY A S+LE WORK]1 AS LONG AS Y\ LIVE FROM ANY?+ ELSE ?AN ! RESULTS ( Y\R WORK4 ,& EV5 IF SOMEONE LIVES ONLY FROM ! RESULTS ( HIS WORK1 HE P>TICIPATES 9 ! EXPLOITATION ( M5 IF HIS WORK IS A MONOPOLIZ$ & PRIVILEG$ ONE & ATTA9S A HI<] PRICE ?AN IT IS WOR?4 

,HUNG]1 H&S & E>? >E !RE2 ALL ?REE >E !RE BY NATURE4 

,WE MU/ HAVE ! E>? AGA94 ,! COMMUNITIES ( SOCIALISM MU/ R$I/RIBUTE ! L&4 ,! E>? IS NO ONE'S PRIVATE PROP]TY4 ,LET ! E>? HAVE NO MA/]S2 !N WE M5 >E FREE4 

,! COMMUNITIES ( SOCIALISM MU/ R$I/RIBUTE ! E>?4 ,DOES PROP]TY ONCE AGA9 COME AB\T !REBY8 

,I KN[ V]Y WELL ?AT O!RS PICTURE COMMON [N]%IP OR NON-DOM9ATION DIFF]5TLY4 ,!Y SEE EV]Y?+ 9 A FOG3 ,I TRY TO SEE CLE>LY4 ,!Y SEE EV]Y?+ 9 ! P]FECTION ( A DESCRIB$ IDEAL2 ,I WANT TO EXPRESS :AT CAN BE DONE N[ & ANYTIME4 ,N[ & ANYTIME ?+S WILL NOT GO HAZILY & 9DEF9ITELY 9 ?IS WORLD2 SOCIALISM IS ! TASK AT H&4 ,:OEV] WANTS TO REALIZE IT MU/ KN[ :AT HE WANTS N[4 ,N[ & ANYTIME ! RADICAL TRANS=M] WILL F9D NO?+ TO TRANS=M EXCEPT :AT IS !RE4 ,!RE=E IT WILL BE GOOD N[ & ANYTIME = ! LOCAL COMMUNITY TO [N ITS COMMON PROP]TY2 ?AT A P>T BE ! COMMON L& & O!R P>TS ! FAMILY PROP]TY = H\SE1 Y>D1 G>D5 & FIELD4 

,EV5 ! ABOLITION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY WILL ESS5TIALLY BE A TRANS=MATION ( \R SPIRIT4 ,\T ( ?IS REBIR? A MI<TY R$I/RIBUTION ( PROP]TY WILL FOLL[1 & 9 CONNECTION ) ?IS R$I/RIBUTION !RE WILL BE ! P]MAN5T 9T5TION TO R$I/RIBUTE ! L& 9 FUTURE TIMES AT DEF9ITE OR 9DEF9ITE 9T]VALS AGA9 & AGA94 

,JU/ICE WILL ALWAYS DEP5D ON ! SPIRIT ?AT PREVAILS BETWE5 M51 & ANYONE :O ?9KS ?AT A SPIRIT IS N[ NECESS>Y & POSSIBLE ?AT W\LD SO CRY/ALLIZE 9TO =M AS TO ATTA9 SOME?+ P]MAN5T & LEAVE NO?+ = ! FUTURE DOES NOT KN[ ! SPIRIT ( SOCIALISM AT ALL4 ,! SPIRIT IS ALWAYS MOV+ & CREAT+2 & :AT IT CREATES WILL ALWAYS BE 9ADEQUATE1 & NEV] WILL P]FECTION BECOME AN EV5T EXCEPT AS AN IMAGE OR IDEA4 ,IT W\LD BE A FUTILE & MISGUID$ EF=T TO WANT TO CREATE /&>D 9/ITUTIONS ONCE & = ALL1 ?AT W\LD AUTOMATICALLY EXCLUDE EV]Y POSSIBILITY = EXPLOITATION & USURY4 ,\R TIMES HAVE %[N :AT RESULTS :5 AUTOMATICALLY FUNCTION+ 9/ITUTIONS REPLACE ! LIV+ SPIRIT4 ,LET EV]Y G5]ATION PROVIDE BRAVELY & RADICALLY = :AT CORRESPONDS TO !IR SPIRIT4 ,!RE MU/ /ILL BE REASON 5\< = REVOLUTIONS LAT]2 & !Y BECOME NECESS>Y :5 NEW SPIRIT MU/ TURN AGA9/ RIGID RESIDUES ( FL$ SPIRIT4 ,?US ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ PRIVATE PROP]TY WILL PROBABLY LEAD TO COMPLETELY DIFF]5T RESULTS ?AN MANY1 E4G41 ! SO-CALL$ ,COMMUNI/S1 PROBABLY BELIEVE4 ,PRIVATE PROP]TY IS NOT ! SAME ?+ AS [N]%IP2 & ,I SEE 9 ! FUTURE PRIVATE [N]%IP1 COOP]ATIVE [N]%IP1 COMMUNITY [N]%IP 9 MO/ BEAUTIFUL FL[]+2 [N]%IP BY NO MEANS ONLY ( ! OBJECTS ( DIRECT USE OR ! SIMPLE/ TOOLS1 BUT ALSO ! SO SUP]/ITI\SLY FE>$ [N]%IP ( MEANS ( PRODUCTION ( ALL SORTS1 H\SES & L&4 ,NO F9AL SECURITY MEASURES = ! MILL5NIUM OR = ET]NITY >E TO BE MADE1 BUT A GREAT1 COMPREH5SIVE EQUALIZATION & ! CREATION ( ! WILL TO REPEAT ?IS EQUALIZATION P]IODICALLY4 

0,!N Y\ >E TO S\ND ! TRUMPET ?R\<\T Y\R L& ON ! T5? DAY ( ! SEV5? MON? AS ! DAY ( EQUALIZATION4440 ,& Y\ >E TO SANCTIFY ! FIFTIE? YE> & PROCLAIM A FREE YE> 9 ! L& TO ALL ?AT DWELL !RE92 = IT IS Y\R YE> ( JUBILEE2 !N EV]YONE AMONG Y\ IS TO COME BACK TO HIS PROP]TY & TO HIS FAMILY4 

0,?AT IS ! JUBILEE YE>1 :5 EV]Y MAN IS TO REGA9 :AT BELONGS TO HIM40 

,LET HIM :O HAS E>S1 HE>4 

,Y\ %ALL S\ND ! TRUMPET ?R\< ALL Y\R L&6 

,! VOICE ( ! SPIRIT IS ! TRUMPET ?AT WILL S\ND AGA9 & AGA9 & AGA91 AS LONG AS M5 >E TOGE!R4 ,9JU/ICE WILL ALWAYS SEEK TO P]PETUATE ITSELF2 & ALWAYS AS LONG AS M5 >E TRULY ALIVE1 REVOLT AGA9/ IT WILL BREAK \T4 

,REVOLT AS CON/ITUTION2 TRANS=MATION & REVOLUTION AS A RULE E/ABLI%$ ONCE & = ALL2 ORD] ?R\< ! SPIRIT AS 9T5TION2 ?AT WAS ! GREAT & SACR$ HE>T ( ! ,MOSAIC SOCIAL ORD]4 

,WE NE$ ?AT AGA93 A NEW RULE & TRANS=MATION BY ! SPIRIT1 :I* WILL NOT E/ABLI% ?+S & 9/ITUTIONS 9 A F9AL =M1 BUT WILL DECL>E ITSELF AS P]MAN5TLY AT WORK 9 !M4 ,REVOLUTION MU/ BE A P>T ( \R SOCIAL ORD]1 MU/ BECOME ! BASIC RULE ( \R CON/ITUTION4 ,! SPIRIT WILL CREATE =MS = ITSELF1 =MS ( MOVEM5T1 NOT ( RIGIDITY2 [N]%IP ?AT DOES NOT BECOME PRIVATE PROP]TY1 ?AT PROVIDES ONLY ! POSSIBILITY TO WORK ) SECURITY BUT NOT ! POSSIBILITY ( EXPLOITATION & >ROGANCE2 A MEANS ( EX*ANGE ?AT HAS NO VALUE ( ITSELF BUT ONLY 9 RELATION TO TRADE1 BUT ALSO CONTA9S ! CONDITIONS = ITS USE2 A MEANS ( EX*ANGE ?AT CAN EXPIRE & PRECISELY !RE=E CAN VIVIFY1 :]EAS TODAY IT IS IMMORTAL & MURD]\S4 

,9/EAD ( HAV+ LIFE AMONG US1 WE HAVE SET DEA? BETWE5 US4 ,EV]Y?+ WAS R$UC$ TO A ?+ & AN OBJECTIVE IDOL4 ,CONFID5CE & MUTUALITY DEG5]AT$ 9TO CAPITAL4 ,COMMON 9T]E/ WAS REPLAC$ BY ! /ATE4 ,\R ATTITUDE1 \R RELATION%IPS BECAME RIGID CONDITIONS1 & ) T]RIBLE CONTORTIONS & UPHEAVALS H]E & !RE AFT] LONG LAPSES ( TIME A REVOLUTION BROKE \T1 :I* 9 TURN PRODUC$ DEA? & 9/ITUTIONS & FIRM1 UN*ANGEABLE REALITIES1 :I* IT DI$ ( BE=E IT LIV$4 ,LET US N[ DO A COMPLETE JOB BY E/ABLI%+ 9 \R ECONOMY ! ONLY PR9CIPLE ?AT CAN BE E/ABLI%$1 ! PR9CIPLE ?AT CORRESPONDS TO ! BASIC SOCIALI/ 9SI<T3 ?AT NO GREAT] CONSUM] VALUE %ALL 5T] A H\SE ?AN WAS PRODUC$ BY WORK 9 ?AT H\SE1 BECAUSE NO VALUE ORIG9ATES 9 ! WORLD ( M5 EXCEPT ?R\< WORK ALONE4 ,:OEV] WI%ES TO GIVE UP OR MAKE A PRES5T ( ANY?+ MAY DO SO1 ?AT IS HIS GOOD RI<T & DOES NOT CONC]N ! ECONOMY1 BUT NO ONE %\LD BE =C$ TO DO )\T ?+S BECAUSE ( CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,YET ! MEANS = IMPLEM5T+ ?IS PR9CIPLE EV] ANEW WILL ALWAYS BE DIFF]5T EV]Y:]E1 & ! PR9CIPLE WILL LIVE ONLY AS LONG AS IT IS REAPPLI$ AGA9 & AGA94 

,! ,M>XI/S HAVE REG>D$ ! E>? AS A SORT ( APP5DAGE TO CAPITAL & NEV] QUITE KNEW :AT TO DO ) IT4 ,9 REALITY CAPITAL IS COMPOS$ ( TWO QUITE DIFF]5T ?+S3 FIR/1 L& & ! PRODUCTS ( ! SOIL1 LOTS1 BUILD+S1 MA*9ES1 TOOLS1 :I* H[EV] %\LD NOT BE CALL$ 0CAPITAL0 BECAUSE !Y >E P>T ( ! L&2 SECONDLY1 RELATION%IP BETWE5 M51 A UNIT+ SPIRIT4 ,MONEY1 OR ! MEANS ( EX*ANGE1 IS NO?+ MORE ?AN A CONV5TIONAL SIGN = ! G5]AL COMMODITY ) ! HELP ( :I* ALL P>TICUL> COMMODITIES CAN BE CONV5I5TLY TRAD$1 I4E41 9 ?IS CASE1 DIRECTLY = ! O!R4 

,?IS DOES NOT DIRECTLY HAVE ANY?+ TO DO ) CAPITAL4 ,CAPITAL IS NOT A MEANS ( EX*ANGE & NOT A SIGN BUT A POSSIBILITY4 ,! P>TICUL> CAPITAL ( A WORK+ MAN OR A GR\P ( WORK+ M5 IS !IR POSSIBILITY TO PRODUCE C]TA9 PRODUCTS 9 A C]TA9 TIME4 ,! MAT]IAL REALITIES ?AT >E US$ = ?IS >E1 FIR/1 ! MAT]IALS -- ! L& & ! PRODUCTS ( ! L& -- FROM :I* NEW PRODUCTS >E TO BE FUR!R PROCESS$2 SECONDLY1 ! TOOLS1 :I* >E WORK$ )1 I4E41 ALSO PRODUCTS ( ! L&2 ?IRDLY1 ! NE$S ( LIFE :I* >E CONSUM$ BY ! WORK]S DUR+ ! TIME ( WORK1 AGA9 PRODUCTS ( ! L&4 ,AS LONG AS ONE IS WORK+ ONLY AT ONE PRODUCT HE CANNOT EX*ANGE ?AT PRODUCT = :AT HE NE$S DUR+ PRODUCTION & = IT2 BUT ALL WORK+ M5 >E 9 ?IS SITUATION ( EXPECTATION & T5SION4 ,CAPITAL1 N[1 IS M]ELY ! ANTICIPATION & ADVANCE PAYM5T ( ! EXPECT$ PRODUCT1 IS PRECISELY ! SAME AS CR$IT OR MUTUALITY4 ,9 ! JU/ EX*ANGE ECONOMY EV]Y P]SON :O HAS WORK-REQUE/S OR EV]Y PRODUCTION GR\P ?AT HAS CU/OM]S RECEIVES ! MAT]IAL MEANS1 ! E>? & ! PRODUCTS ( ! E>? = ITS HUNG] & ITS H&S3 BECAUSE ALL HAVE ! CORRESPOND+ NE$S & EA* PROVIDES ! O!R ) ! REALITIES ?AT HAVE !MSELVES RESULT$ FROM EXPECTATION & T5SION1 SO ?AT ONCE AGA9 POSSIBILITY & READ9ESS WILL BE *ANG$ TO REALITY1 & SO ON4 ,CAPITAL IS ?US NOT A ?+2 ! L& & ITS PRODUCTS >E ! ?+4 ,! CONV5TIONAL VIEW IS A COMPLETELY IMP]MISSIBLE & BITT]LY WRONG DUPLICATION ( ! WORLD ( ?+S1 AS IF BESIDES ! ONE & ONLY WORLD ( ! L& !RE W]E ALSO ! WORLD ( CAPITAL AS A ?+4 ,?US1 POSSIBILITY1 :I* IS ONLY A RELATION%IP ( T5SION1 IS *ANG$ 9TO A REALITY4 ,!RE IS ONLY ONE OBJECTIVE REALITY1 ! L&4 ,EV]Y?+ ELSE ?AT IS USUALLY CALL$ CAPITAL IS RELATION1 MOVEM5T1 CIRCULATION1 POSSIBILITY1 T5SION1 CR$IT OR1 AS WE CALL IT1 ! UNIFY+ SPIRIT 9 ITS ECONOMIC FUNCTION1 :I* WILL ( C\RSE NOT MAKE ITS APPE>ANCE AMATEURI%LY AS LOVE & OBLIG+NESS1 BUT WILL USE PURPOSEFUL ORGANS1 ONE ( :I* ,PR\DHON DESCRIB$ AS AN EX*ANGE BANK4 

,:5 WE CALL ! PRES5T TIME ! CAPITALI/ AGE1 ?IS EXPRESSION MEANS ?AT ! UNIFY+ SPIRIT NO LONG] PREVAILS 9 ! ECONOMY1 BUT ?AT ! OBJECT-IDOL RULES1 I4E41 SOME?+ ?AT IS NOT REALLY A ?+1 BUT A NO?+1 ?AT IS MI/AK5 = A ?+4 

,?IS NO?+ ?AT IS CONSID]$ TO BE A ?+ DOES BR+ MANY CONCRETE REALITIES 9TO ! RI* MAN'S H\SE1 BECAUSE :AT IS CONSID]$ SO .<,GELTUNG.> IS MONEY .<,GELD.>1 & 9TO A POSITION ( P[]1 ALL ( :I* DOES NOT /EM FROM NO?+ BUT FROM ! L& & ! WORK ( ! POOR4 ,= :5EV] WORK SEEKS TO APPROA* ! L& & :5EV] A PRODUCT WANTS TO GO FROM ONE /AGE ( LABOR TO ANO!R & BE=E IT MAY 5T] ! CONSUM] SECTOR1 FALSE CAPITAL 9S]TS ITSELF 9TO ! :OLE PROCESS ( WORK & DOES NOT TAKE M]ELY ! PAYM5T = ITS SMALL S]VICES1 BUT ON TOP ( ?IS ! 9T]E/ BECAUSE IT WAS SO WILL+ NOT TO LIE /ILL BUT TO CIRCULATE4 

,ANO!R NO?+ ?AT IS CONSID]$ A ?+ & REPLACES ! MISS+ SPIRIT ( UNITY1 IS1 AS WAS ALREADY (T5 M5TION$ ABOVE1 ! /ATE4 ,IT /EPS 9 EV]Y:]E AS A H9DRANCE1 PU%+1 SUCK+ & PRESS+ BETWE5 M5 & M51 BETWE5 M5 & ! L&1 :]EV] ! G5U9E L9K BETWE5 M5 HAS BE5 WEAK5$3 MUTUAL ATTRACTION & RELATION%IP1 A FREE SPIRIT4 ,?IS ALSO HAS TO DO ) ! FACT ?AT ! UNG5U9E CAPITAL1 :I* HAS REPLAC$ G5U9E MUTUAL 9T]E/ & TRU/ C\LD NOT EX]CISE ITS VAMPIRE-LIKE PLUND]+ P[]1 ?AT L&-[N]%IP C\LD NOT IMPOSE ITS TRIBUTE1 IF IT W]E NOT SUPPORT$ BY =CE1 BY ! P[] ( ! /ATE1 ITS LAWS1 ITS ADM9I/RATION & EXECUTIVE4 ,BUT ONE %\LD NEV] =GET ?AT ALL ?IS -- /ATE1 LAWS1 ADM9I/RATION & EXECUTIVES -- >E ONLY NAMES = M51 :O BECAUSE !Y LACK ! POSSIBILITIES ( LIFE1 TORM5T & DO VIOL5CE TO ONE ANO!R1 I4E41 NAMES = =CE BETWE5 M54 

,SO WE SEE 9 ?IS PASSAGE1 AFT] ! RI<T EXPLANATION ( CAPITAL HAS BE5 GIV5 ?AT ! T]M 0CAPITAL0 IS NOT QUITE ACCURATE1 BECAUSE IT DESIGNATES NOT G5U9E CAPITAL1 BUT ! FALSE ONE4 ,BUT IT CANNOT BE VOID$1 :5 ONE WI%ES TO DIS5TANGLE ! TRUE CONNECTIONS = M51 TO FIR/ USE ! ACCEPT$ WORDS1 & ?AT IS :AT HAPP5$ H]E4 

,?US :5 ! WORK]S F9D ?AT !Y HAVE NO CAPITAL1 !Y >E RI<T 9 QUITE A DIFF]5T S5SE ?AN !Y ?9K4 ,!Y >E LACK+ ! CAPITAL ( CAPITALS1 ! ONLY CAPITAL ?AT IS A REALITY -- REALITY AL?\< IT IS NOT A ?+ -- !Y >E LACK+ ! SPIRIT4 ,& LIKE ALL :O HAVE BECOME DI%ABITUAT$ FROM ?IS POSSIBILITY & PRECONDITION ( ALL LIFE1 9 ADDITION ! MAT]IAL CONDITION ( ALL LIFE HAS BE5 :ISK$ AWAY FROM UND] !IR FEET3 NAMELY ! L&4 

,L& & SPIRIT !RE=E -- ?AT IS SOCIALISM'S SOLUTION4 

,M5 SEIZ$ BY ! SPIRIT WILL FIR/ LOOK >\ND = L& AS ! ONLY EXT]NAL CONDITION :I* !Y NE$ = SOCIETY4 

,WE KN[ V]Y WELL ?AT :5 M5 EX*ANGE !IR PRODUCTS 9 !IR WORLD ECONOMY & !IR NATIONAL ECONOMY1 L& TOO IS !REBY MADE MOBILE4 ,L& HAS LONG S9CE BE5 CONV]T$ 9TO A /OCK-M>KET OBJECT1 9TO PAP]4 ,WE ALSO KN[ ?AT IF M5 W\LD1 9 !IR WORLD M>KET & !IR NATIONAL M>KET1 EX*ANGE ONE PRODUCT = AN EQUIVAL5T ONE1 I4E41 IF L>GE GR\PS W\LD 5ABLE !MSELVES1 BY UNIT+ !IR CONSUMPTION & ! EXTRAORD9>Y CR$IT ?AT W\LD1 NO D\BT1 RESULT1 !Y W\LD BE ABLE TO PRODUCE AN EV] 9CREAS+ QUANTITY ( 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTS = !IR [N USE FROM NEW MAT]IALS )\T RESORT+ TO ! CAPITALI/ M>KET4 ,WE KN[ ?AT !Y !N W\LD1 9 ! C\RSE ( TIME1 BE ABLE TO BUY NOT ONLY PRODUCTS ( ! L&1 BUT1 9CREAS+LY1 ! L& ITSELF4 ,WE KN[ ?AT SU* MI<TY CONSUM]-PRODUC]-ASSOCIATIONS W\LD DISPOSE NOT ONLY OV] !IR [N MUTUAL CR$IT1 BUT F9ALLY ALSO OV] CONSID]ABLE MONET>Y CAPITAL4 ,BUT IF M5 W]E SATISFI$ ) ONLY ?AT1 !Y W\LD HAVE M]ELY PO/PON$ ! F9AL DECISION4 ,! L&-[N]S HAVE A MONOPOLY ( EV]Y?+ ?AT GR[S ON ! L& OR IS OBTA9$ FROM UND] ! L&3 ON ! FOOD ( ! 5TIRE PEOPLE & ! 9DU/RIAL RAW MAT]IALS4 ,! F\NDATIONS ( ! /ATE & ( AN EV] L>G] P>T ( MONEY-CAPITAL >E UND]M9$ :5 PRIVATE [N]%IP ( ! L& IS ABOLI%$ & MUTUALITY 9TRODUC$ AS ! SOCIALI/ =M ( CAPITAL1 BUT BE=E ?IS PO9T IS REA*$1 ! MORE CAPITALI/ TRADE & 9DU/RY >E ELIM9AT$ BY ! CONSUM]-PRODUC]-COOP]ATIVES1 ! MORE /RONGLY ! /ATE & MONEY-CAPITALISM WILL SIDE ) ! L&-MAGNATES4 ,! L&$ SECTOR WILL NOT AUTOMATICALLY SUPPLY ! COOP]ATIVES WORK+ = !IR [N CONSUMPTION1 RA!R IT WILL RAISE ! PRICE ( ITS PRODUCTS TO ALMO/ PROHIBITIVE LEVELS4 ,= L& IS ONLY APP>5TLY FLUID OR PAP]1 JU/ AS VISE V]SA CAPITAL IS A REAL MAGNITUDE ONLY FICTIONALLY ,AT ! MOM5T ( DECISION1 L& BECOMES :AT IT REALLY IS3 A PIECE ( PHYSICAL NATURE ?AT IS [N$ & )HELD4 

,SOCIALI/S CANNOT AVOID ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ L&[N] %IP4  ,! /RUGGLE = SOCIALISM IS A /RUGGLE = ! L&2 ! SOCIAL QUE/ION IS AN AGR>IAN QUE/ION4 

,N[ IT CAN BE SE5 :AT AN 5ORM\S MI/AKE ! ,M>XI/S' !ORY ( ! PROLET>IAT IS4  ,IF ! REVOLUTION CAME TODAY1 NO /RATUM ( ! POPULATION W\LD HAVE LESS IDEA ( :AT TO DO ?AN \R 9DU/RIAL PROLET>IANS4 ,V]Y ATTRACTIVE1 ( C\RSE1 TO !IR LONG+ = RELEASE -- = !Y DO LONG = RELEASE & RE/1 BUT !Y HAVE LITTLE IDEA ( :AT NEW RELATION%IPS & CONDITIONS !Y WANT TO E/ABLI% -- IS ,H]WE<'S OLD SLOGAN3 0,MAN ( WORK1 WAKE UP6 ,KN[ Y\R /R5G?6 ,ALL :EELS /& /ILL1 IF Y\R /RONG >M WILL40 ,?IS SAY+ IS 5TIC+1 AS IS EV]Y?+ ?AT GIVES A G5]AL EXPRESSION TO FACTS1 & SO IS LOGICAL4 ,?AT ! G5]AL /RIKE W\LD HAVE TO PRODUCE A T]RIBLE *AOS1 ?AT ! CAPITALI/S W\LD HAVE TO SURR5D] IF ! WORK]S C\LD 5DURE EV5 = A V]Y %ORT TIME1 IS QUITE TRUE4 

,BUT ?AT IS A BIG 0IF10 & ! WORK]S TODAY H>DLY HAVE A CLE> 5\< PICTURE ( ! TREM5D\S DIFFICULTIES ( PROVID+ !MSELVES ) FOOD 9 CASE ( A REVOLUTION>Y G5]AL /RIKE4 ,/ILL1 A SUDD51 COMPREH5SIVE1 G5]AL /RIKE ) VIOL5T ?RU/ C\LD UNQUE/IONABLY GIVE DECISIVE P[] TO ! REVOLUTION>Y UNIONS4 ,ON ! DAY AFT] ! REVOLUTION1 ! UNIONS W\LD OCCUPY ! FACTORIES & WORK%OPS 9 ! BIG 9DU/RIAL CITIES1 & W\LD HAVE TO CONT9UE PRODUC+ ! ID5TICAL PRODUCTS = ! WORLD PR(IT-M>KET1 !Y W\LD DIVIDE ! SAV+S & PR(ITS AMONG !MSELVES -- & BE SURPRIS$ ?AT ! ONLY RESULT WAS A WORS5+ ( !IR SITUATION1 A /OPPAGE ( PRODUCTION & COMPLETE IMPOSSIBILITY4 

,IT HAS BECOME COMPLETELY IMPOSSIBLE TO TRANSF] ! EX*ANGE ECONOMY ( PR(IT-CAPITALISM DIRECTLY 9TO ! SOCIALI/ EX*ANGE ECONOMY4 ,?AT IT CANNOT BE DONE ALL AT ONCE IS SELF-EVID5T2 IF AN ATTEMPT W]E MADE TO IMPLEM5T IT GRADUALLY1 ! RESULTS W\LD BE A MO/ T]RIBLE FRAGM5TATION ( ! REVOLUTION1 ! WILDE/ /RUGGLES BETWE5 ! RAPIDLY 5SU+ P>TIES1 ECONOMIC *AOS1 & POLITICAL DESPOTISM4 

,WE >E MU* TOO F> REMOV$ FROM JU/ICE & REASON 9 ! MANUFACTUR+ & DI/RIBUTION ( PRODUCTS4 ,EV]Y CONSUM] IS TODAY DEP5D5T ON ! 5TIRE WORLD ECONOMY1 BECAUSE ! PR(IT ECONOMY HAS BE5 9T]POS$ BETWE5 HIM & HIS NE$S4 ,! EGGS ,I EAT COME FROM ,GALICIA1 ! BUTT] FROM ,D5M>K1 ! MEAT FROM ,>G5T9A1 & ! GRA9 = MY BREAD ALSO FROM ,AM]ICA1 ! WOOL = MY SUIT FROM ,AU/RALIA1 ! COTTON ( MY %IRT1 ! LEA!R & ! NECESS>Y TANN+ MAT]IALS = MY BOOTS1 ! WOOD = TABLE1 *AIRS & DESKS1 ETC4 ALL FROM ,AM]ICA4 

,! M5 ( \R TIME HAVE LO/ !IR RELATION%IPS & BECOME IRRESPONSIBLE4 ,RELATION%IP IS AN ATTRACTION ?AT BR+S PEOPLE TOGE!R & 5ABLES !M TO WORK TOGE!R TO SUPPLY !IR NE$S4 ,?IS RELATION%IP1 )\T :I* WE >E NOT LIV+ M51 HAS BE5 EXT]NALIZ$ & REIFI$4 ,! M]*ANT DOESN'T C>E :O BUYS HIS PRODUCTS2 ! PROLET>IAN DOESN'T C>E :AT HE MAKES OR WORKS AT2 ! 5T]PRISE DOES NOT HAVE ! NATURAL PURPOSE ( SATISFY+ NE$S1 BUT ! >TIFICIAL ONE ( ACQUIR+ ?+S1 9 AS BIG QUANTITIES AS POSSIBLE1 )\T CONSID]ATION (1 & AS MU* AS POSSIBLE )\T WORK1 I4E41 ?R\< ! WORK ( O!R SUBJECT$ PEOPLE1 ?R\< MONEY1 :I* CAN SATISFY ALL NE$S4 ,MONEY HAS SWALL[$ UP RELATION%IPS & IS !RE=E MU* MORE ?AN A ?+4 ,! M>K ( A PURPOSEFUL ?+1 ?AT WAS PROCESS$ >TIFICIALLY \T ( NATURE1 IS ?AT IT NO LONG] GR[S1 ?AT IT CANNOT DRAW MAT]IALS OR 5]GIES \T ( ! SURR\ND+ WORLD1 BUT ?AT IT CALMLY WAITS = CONSUMPTION & SPOILS SOON] OR LAT]1 IF IT IS NOT US$4 ,:AT GR[S HAS SELF-MOVEM5T1 & SELF-G5]ATION1 IS AN ORGANISM4 ,& SO MONEY IS AN >TIFICIAL ORGANISM2 IT GR[S1 IT PRODUCES (FSPR+1 IT MULTIPLIES :]EV] IT IS1 & IS IMMORTAL4 

,FRITZ ,MAU?N] 7,DICTION>Y ( ,PHILOSOPHY7 HAS %[N ?AT ! WORD 0,GOD0 WAS ORIG9ALLY ID5TICAL ) 0IDOL0 & ?AT BO? MEAN 0P\R$ 7METAL740 ,GOD IS A PRODUCT MADE BY M5 ?AT COMES TO LIFE1 DRAWS ! LIFE ( M5 TO ITSELF & F9ALLY BECOMES MORE P[]FUL ?AN ALL MANK9D4 

,! ONLY 0P\R$ METAL10 ! ONLY IDOL1 ! ONLY ,GOD ?AT M5 HAVE EV] CREAT$ PHYSICALLY IS MONEY4 ,MONEY IS >TIFICIAL & ALIVE1 MONEY BRE$S MONEY1 & MONEY & MONEY & MONEY HAS ALL P[] ON E>?4 

,:O H[EV] FAILS TO SEE1 /ILL FAILS TO SEE TODAY ?AT MONEY1 ?IS ,GOD1 IS NO?+ ELSE BUT SPIRIT ?AT HAS EXIT$ FROM MAN & BECOME A LIV+ ?+1 AN UN-?+1 ?AT IT IS ! MEAN+ ( LIFE *ANG$ TO MADNESS8 ,MONEY DOES NOT CREATE WEAL?1 MONEY IS WEAL?2 WEAL? P] SE2 !RE IS NO ONE RI* EXCEPT MONEY4 ,MONEY GETS ITS P[]S & ITS LIFE FROM SOME:]E2 IT CAN GET !M ONLY FROM US2 & AS RI* & G5]ATIVELY PRODUCTIVE AS WE HAVE MADE MONEY1 WE HAVE IMPOV]I%$ & SAPP$ \RSELVES1 ALL ( US4 ,IT HAS ALMO/ BECOME LIT]ALLY TRUE ?AT HUMAN WOM5 BY ! HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S CAN NO LONG] BECOME MO!RS BECAUSE HIDE\S MONEY BE>S (FSPR+ & H>D METAL LIKE A VAMPIRE SUCKS ! ANIMAL W>M? \T ( M5 & WOM5 & ! BLOOD \T ( !IR VE9S4 ,WE >E ALL BEGG>S & POOR WRET*ES & FOOLS1 BECAUSE MONEY IS ,GOD1 & BECAUSE MONEY HAS BECOME CANNIBALI/IC4 

,SOCIALISM IS A REV]SAL ( ?IS4 ,SOCIALISM IS A NEW BEG9N+4 ,SOCIALISM IS A RETURN TO NATURE1 A RE-5D[M5T ) SPIRIT1 A REGA9+ ( RELATION%IPS4 

,!RE IS NO O!R WAY TO SOCIALISM ?AN = US TO LE>N & PRACTICE :Y WE >E WORK+4 ,WE >E NOT WORK+ = ! ,GOD OR DEVIL TO :OM ! M5 ( TODAY HAVE SOLD !IR S\LS1 BUT = \R NE$S4 ,! RE/ORATION ( ! L9K BETWE5 WORK & CONSUMPTION3 ?AT IS SOCIALISM4 ,! ,GOD HAS N[ BECOME SO P[]FUL & ALMI<TY ?AT IT NO LONG] CAN BE ABOLI%$ BY A M]E TE*NICAL *ANGE1 BY A RE=M ( ! EX*ANGE SY/EM4 

,SOCIALI/S !RE=E MU/ =M NEW COMMUNITIES ?AT PRODUCE :AT !IR MEMB]S NE$4 

,WE CANNOT WAIT = MANK9D1 NOR CAN WE WAIT UNTIL MANK9D IS UNIT$1 = A COMMON ECONOMY & A JU/ EX*ANGE SY/EM1 AS LONG AS WE HAVE NOT F\ND & RE-CREAT$ HUMANITY 9 US AS 9DIVIDUALS4 

,EV]Y?+ BEG9S ) ! 9DIVIDUAL1 & EV]Y?+ DEP5DS ON ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,COMP>$ ) :AT SURR\NDS & %ACKLES US TODAY1 SOCIALISM IS ! MO/ GIGANTIC TASK M5 HAVE EV] UND]TAK54 ,IT CANNOT BE REALIZ$ BY EXT]NAL CURES 9VOLV+ CO]CION OR CLEV]NESS4 

,AS A />T+ PO9T WE CAN USE MANY ?+S ?AT /ILL CONTA9 SOME LIFE1 EXT]NAL =MS ( LIV+ SPIRIT4 ,VILLAGE COMMUNITIES ) REMNANTS ( ! OLD COMMON PROP]TY1 ) ! F>M]S' & FIELD WORK]S' MEMORIES ( ! ORIG9AL COMMON PROP]TY :I* PASS$ 9TO PRIVATE [N]%IP C5TURIES AGO AS WELL AS CU/OMS RECALL+ ! COMMON ECONOMY = WORK 9 ! FIELDS & 9 ! CRAFTS4 ,F>M]'S BLOOD /ILL FL[S 9 ! VE9S ( MANY URBAN PROLET>IANS2 !Y %\LD LE>N TO LI/5 TO IT AGA94 ,! GOAL1 ! /ILL V]Y REMOTE GOAL IS :AT IS TODAY CALL$ ! G5]AL /RIKE1 I4E41 ! REFUSAL TO WORK = O!RS1 = ! RI*1 = ! IDOLS & ! MON/ROSITY4 ,! G5]AL /RIKE -- BUT ( C\RSE A DIFF]5T ONE ?AN ! PASSIVE G5]AL /RIKE ) >MS CROSS$1 :I* IS PROCLAIM$ TODAY & ) A DEFIANCE :OSE MOM5T>Y SUCCESS IS V]Y UNC]TA9 & :OSE ULTIMATE FAILURE IS ABSOLUTELY C]TA91 CALLS TO ! CAPITALI/S3 0,LET US SEE :O CAN HOLD \T ! LONGE/60 ,A G5]AL /RIKE1 YES6 BUT AN ACTIVE ONE1 ) A V]Y DIFF]5T ACTIVITY ?AN IS SOMETIMES ASSOCIAT$ ) ! REVOLUTION>Y G5]AL /RIKE1 :I* 9 PLA9 LANGUAGE IS CALL$ 0PLUND]+40 ,! ACTIVE G5]AL /RIKE WILL BE VICTORI\S ONLY :5 ! WORK+ M5 >E ABLE TO REFUSE TO GIVE ONE BIT ( !IR ACTIVITY1 !IR WORK1 TO O!RS1 BUT WORK ONLY = !IR [N NE$S1 !IR REAL NE$S4 ,?AT IS /ILL A LONG WAY (F -- BUT :O IS NOT AW>E ?AT WE >E /ILL F> FROM SOCIALISM1 BUT JU/ BEG9N+ A LONG1 LONG ROAD8 ,?AT IS :Y WE >E MORTAL 5EMIES ( ,M>XISM3 BECAUSE IT HAS KEPT ! WORK+ M5 FROM BEG9N+ ) SOCIALISM4 ,! MAGIC WORD ?AT LEADS US \T ( ! PETRIFI$ WORLD ( GRE$ & H>D%IP IS NOT 0/RIKE0 -- BUT 0WORK40 

,AGRICULTURE1 9DU/RY & CRAFTS1 M5TAL & PHYSICAL WORK1 TEA*+ & APPR5TICE%IP SY/EM MU/ BE RE-UNIT$2 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 HAS SAID V]Y VALUABLE ?+S AB\T ! ME?ODS = A*IEV+ ?IS 9 HIS BOOK1 ,FIELD1 ,FACTORY & ,WORK%OP4 

,WE MU/ NOT GIVE UP \R HOPE 9 ! PEOPLE1 ! :OLE PEOPLE1 ALL \R PEOPLES4 ,( C\RSE1 !RE >E TODAY NO PEOPLES4 ,! /ATE & MONEY HAVE REPLAC$ ! PEOPLE1 I4E41 M5 UNIT$ BY SPIRIT1 :ILE 9DIVIDUALS HAVE BE5 R$UC$ TO DISJUNCT HUMAN FRAGM5TS4 

,! PEOPLE CAN BE RE/OR$ TO EXI/5CE1 ONLY :5 9DIVIDUALS1 PROGRESSIVE & SPIRITUAL1 AGA9 >E FILL$ ) ! SPIRIT ( ! PEOPLE1 :5 A PRELIM9>Y =M ( ! PEOPLE LIVES 9 CREATIVE M5 & DEM&S REALIZATION 9 REALITY BY !IR HE>TS1 HEADS1 & H&S4 

,SOCIALISM IS NOT A SCI5CE1 AL?\< IT DOES REQUIRE ALL SORTS ( KN[L$GE -- A NECESS>Y CONDITION ( GIV+ UP SUP]/ITION & FALSE LIV+ 9 FAVOR ( TREAD+ ! RI<T PA?4 ,H[EV]1 SOCIALISM IS C]TA9LY AN >T1 A NEW >T ?AT SEEKS TO BUILD ) LIV+ MAT]IAL4 

,M5 & WOM5 ( ALL CLASSES >E N[ CALL$ UPON TO LEAVE ! PEOPLE 9 ORD] TO COME TO ! PEOPLE4 

,= ?AT IS ! TASK3 NOT TO DESPAIR ( ! PEOPLE1 BUT ALSO NOT TO WAIT = ! PEOPLE4 ,:OEV] DOES JU/ICE TO ! QU9TESS5CE ( ! PEOPLE HE BE>S 9SIDE HIM1 :OEV] JO9S TOGE!R ) O!RS LIKE HIMSELF = ! SAKE ( ?IS UNBORN SE$ & PRESS+1 IMAG9>Y =M TO TRANS=M 9TO REALITY :ATEV] CAN BE DONE TO REALIZE ! SOCIALI/ ORD]1 LEAVES ! PEOPLE TO GO TO ! PEOPLE4 

,SOCIALISM WILL BECOME A DIFF]5T REALITY DEP5D+ ON ! NUMB] ?AT JO9 TOGE!R = IT1 PEOPLE :O FEEL ! DEEPE/ REPUGNANCE = EXI/+ 9JU/ICE & HAVE ! /RONGE/ DESIRE & YE>N+ = A TRUE =MATION ( SOCIETY4 

,SO LET US UNITE TO E/ABLI% SOCIALI/ H\SEHOLDS1 SOCIALI/ VILLAGES1 SOCIALI/ COMMUNITIES4 

,CULTURE IS NOT BAS$ ON ANY P>TICUL> =MS ( TE*NOLOGY OR SATISFACTION ( NE$S1 BUT ON ! SPIRIT ( JU/ICE4 

,:OEV] WANTS TO DO SOME?+ = SOCIALISM1 MU/ SET TO WORK \T ( A PREMONITION ( AN 9TUIT$1 YET UNKN[N JOY & HAPP9ESS4 ,WE /ILL HAVE EV]Y?+ TO LE>N3 ! JOY ( WORK1 ( COMMON 9T]E/1 ( MUTUAL =BE>ANCE4 ,WE HAVE =GOTT5 EV]Y?+1 YET WE /ILL S5SE IT ALL 9 US4 

,!SE SETTLEM5TS 9 :I* SOCIALI/S CUT !MSELVES (F AS MU* AS POSSIBLE FROM ! CAPITALI/ M>KET & EXPORT ONLY AS MU* VALUE AS /ILL HAS TO COME 9 FROM ! \TSIDE >E ONLY SMALL BEG9N+S & TRIALS4 ,!Y %\LD %9E \T OV] ! C\NTRY1 SO ?AT ! MASSES ( M5 WILL BE OV]COME BY 5VY ( ! NEW PRIMEVAL BLISS ( SATISFACTION ) ONESELF1 ( JOYFULNESS 9 ! HE>T ( ! COMMUNITY4 

,SOCIALISM AS REALITY CAN ONLY BE LE>N$2 SOCIALISM IS1 LIKE ALL LIFE1 AN ATTEMPT4 ,EV]Y?+ ?AT WE TRY TO FRAME POETICALLY 9 WORDS & DESCRIPTIONS3 V>IETY 9 WORK1 ! ROLE ( M5TAL WORK1 ! =M ( ! MO/ CONV5I5T & LEA/ QUE/IONABLE MEANS ( EX*ANGE1 ! 9TRODUCTION ( ! CONTRACT 9/EAD ( LAW1 ! R5EWAL ( $UCATION1 ALL ?AT WILL BECOME REALITY 9 ! ACT ( BE+ REALIZ$ & BY NO MEANS WILL BE >RANG$ ACCORD+ TO A PR$ET]M9$ PATT]N4 

,CONCEIVABLY WE WILL !N REMEMB] ?OSE :O 9 ?\<T & IMAG9ATION ANTICIPAT$ & =ESAW COMMUNITIES & L&S ( SOCIALISM 9 >TICULAT$ =MS4 ,REALITY WILL LOOK DIFF]5T ?AN !IR 9DIVIDUAL =MATIONS1 BUT REALITY WILL /EM FROM !SE IMAGES ( !IRS4 

,LET US H]E RECALL ,PR\DHON & ALL HIS %>PLY DEF9$1 NEV] NEBUL\S VISIONS FROM ! L& ( FRE$OM & ! CONTRACT4 ,LET US REMEMB] MANY GOOD ?+S SE5 & DESCRIB$ BY ,H5RY ,GEORGE1 ,MI*AEL ,FLURS*EIM1 ,SILVIO ,GESELL1 ,]N/ ,BUS*1 ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 & MANY O!RS4 

,WE >E ! HEIRS ( ! PA/1 :E!R WE LIKE IT OR NOT2 LET US MU/] ! WILL TO HAVE COM+ G5]ATIONS BE \R HEIRS1 SO ?AT 9 ALL \R LIFE & ACTIONS WE 9FLU5CE ! COM+ G5]ATIONS & ! MASSES ( M5 >\ND US4 

,?IS IS A COMPLETELY NEW SOCIALISM1 ONE ?AT IS NEW AGA92 NEW = \R TIME1 NEW 9 EXPRESSION1 NEW 9 ITS VIEW ( ! PA/1 NEW ALSO 9 MANY ( ITS MOODS4 ,WE ALSO HAVE TO TAKE A NEW LOOK AT :AT EXI/S3 WE MU/ LOOK AGA9 AT ! CLASSES ( M51 ! 9/ITUTIONS & TRADITIONS4 ,WE N[ SEE ! PEASANTS 9 A COMPLETELY NEW LI<T & WE KN[ :AT AN 5ORM\S TASK HAS BE5 LEFT TO US1 TO SPEAK TO !M1 LIVE AMONG !M1 & REVIVE & RESUSCITATE 9 !M :AT HAS WILT$ & ATROPHI$3 RELIGION1 NOT FAI? 9 ANY EXT]NAL OR HI<] P[]1 BUT FAI? 9 !IR [N /R5G? & 9 ! P]FECTIBILITY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL HUMAN BE+ AS LONG AS HE LIVES4 ,H[ ! PEASANT & HIS LOVE = [N]%IP ( ! SOIL HAS BE5 FE>$3 ! PEASANTS DO NOT HAVE TOO MU* L&1 BUT TOO LITTLE1 & IT MU/ NOT BE TAK5 AWAY BUT GIV5 TO !M4 ,BUT1 ( C\RSE1 :AT !Y1 LIKE EV]YONE ELSE1 NE$ MO/ ( ALL IS A COMMON1 COMMUNAL SPIRIT4 ,H[EV] ?IS SPIRIT IS NOT BURI$ OV] SO MU* 9 !M AS IT IS 9 ! URBAN WORK]S4 ,SOCIALI/ SETTL]S NE$ ONLY GO & LIVE 9 ! EXI/+ VILLAGES & IT WILL BE SE5 ?AT !Y CAN BE REVIV$ & ! SPIRIT ?AT WAS 9 !M 9 ! FIFTE5? & SIXTE5? C5TUREIS CAN RE-AWAK5 EV5 TODAY4 

,ONE MU/ SPEAK ( ?IS SOCIALISM TO M51 ) NEW TONGUES4 ,H]E A FIR/1 9ITIAL ATTEMPT IS MADE4 ,WE WILL LE>N TO DO IT BETT]1 WE & O!RS4 ,WE WANT TO BR+ TO SOCIALISM ! COOP]ATIVES1 :I* >E SOCIALI/ =M )\T SPIRIT1 & TO ! TRADE UNIONS1 :I* >E C\RAGE )\T A GOAL4 

,:E!R WE WANT TO OR NOT1 WE WILL NOT /OP ) TALK2 WE WILL GO FUR!R4 ,WE NO LONG] BELIEVE 9 A GAP BETWE5 ! PRES5T & ! FUTURE2 WE KN[3 ,AM]ICA IS H]E OR NO:]E60 ,:AT WE DO NOT DO N[1 AT ?IS MOM5T1 WE DO NOT DO AT ALL4 

,WE CAN UNITE \R CONSUMPTION & ELIM9ATE ALL SORTS ( P>ASITES4 ,WE CAN E/ABLI% A GREAT NUMB] ( CRAFTS & 9DU/RIES TO PRODUCE GOODS = \R [N CONSUMPTION4 ,WE CAN GO MU* FUR!R 9 ?IS ?AN ! COOP]ATIVES HAVE GONE UNTIL N[1 = !Y /ILL CANNOT GET RID ( ! IDEA ( COMPET+ ) CAPITALI/-MANAG$ 5T]PRISE4 ,!Y >E BUREAUCRATIC1 !Y >E C5TRALI/IC2 & !Y CANNOT HELP !MSELVES EXCEPT BY BECOM+ EMPLOY]S & CLOS+ CONTRACTS ) !IR EMPLOYES ?R\< ! M$IUM ( ! TRADE UNIONS4 ,IT DOES NOT OCCUR TO !M ?AT 9 ! CONSUM]-PRODUC]-COOP]ATIVE EA* ONE WORKS = HIMSELF 9 A G5U9E EX*ANGE ECONOMY2 ?AT 9 IT NOT ! PR(ITABILITY BUT ! PRODUCTIVITY ( WORK IS DECISIVE2 ?AT MANY =MS ( 5T]PRISE1 E4G41 ! SMALL 5T]PRISE1 >E ?OR\<LY PRODUCTIVE & WELCOME 9 SOCIALISM1 ?\< UNPR(ITABLE UND] CAPITALISM4 

,WE CAN E/ABLI% SETTLEM5TS1 ?\< !Y WILL NOT ESCAPE COMPLETELY FROM CAPITALISM AT ONE /ROKE4 ,BUT WE N[ KN[ ?AT SOCIALISM IS A ROAD1 A ROAD AWAY FROM CAPITALISM1 & ?AT EV]Y ROAD HAS A BEG9N+4 ,SOCIALISM WILL NOT GR[ \T ( CAPITALISM1 BUT AWAY FROM IT2 IT WILL B>RICADE ITSELF (F FROM IT4 

,! MEANS TO PUR*ASE L& & ! FIR/ OP]AT+ FUNDS = !SE SETTLEM5TS WILL BE OBTA9$ BY POOL+ TOGE!R \R CONSUMPTION1 ?R\< TRADE UNIONS & WORK] GR\PS ?AT JO9 ) US1 & ?R\< SU* RI* M5 AS EI!R JO9 US COMPLETELY OR AT LEA/ CONTRIBUTE TO \R CAUSE4 ,I DO NOT HESITATE TO EXPECT ALL ?IS & TO PROCLAIM ?IS EXPECTATION4 ,SOCIALISM IS ! CAUSE ( ALL :O SUFF] UND] ! T]RIBLE CONDITIONS 9 & >\ND US2 & MANY ( ALL CLASSES WILL SOON 5DURE F> GREAT] SUFF]+ ?AN ANYONE SUSPECTS TODAY4 ,NO ONE1 9CLUD+ ! WORK]S' ASSOCIATIONS1 CAN DO ANY?+ BETT] 9 ! S5SE ( DEC5CY & HIS [N R$EMPTION1 ) HIS MONEY1 ?AN TO GIVE IT AWAY ONCE & = ALL & LIB]ATE ! L& ) IT = ! BEG9N+ ( SOCIALISM4 ,ONCE ! L& IS FREE1 NO ONE WILL BE ABLE TO TELL -- IT ITSELF WON'T EV5 FEEL IT -- ?AT IT HAS BE5 B\<T4 ,DON'T BE SQUEAMI%1 Y\ WORK]S3 Y\ BUY %OES1 PANTS1 POTATOES1 H]R+S2 W\LDN'T IT BE A BEAUTIFUL BEG9N+ IF Y\1 WORK+ & SUFF]+ M51 NO MATT] :AT ROLES HAVE BE5 Y\R LOT TIL N[1 W\LD POOL TOGE!R Y\R /R5G?1 TO PUR*ASE Y\R [N LIB]ATION FROM 9JU/ICE & FROM N[ ON TO MAKE :AT Y\ NE$1 = Y\R [N COMMUNITY1 ON Y\R [N L&8 

,LET US NOT =GET3 IF WE >E 9 ! RI<T SPIRIT1 !N WE HAVE EV]Y?+ WE NE$ = SOCIETY EXCEPT ONE ?+3 L&4 ,HUNG] = L& MU/ COME OV] Y\1 Y\ M5 ( ! BIG CITY6 

,ONCE SOCIALI/ COLONIES ) !IR [N CULTURE >E SCATT]$ EV]Y:]E 9 ! L&1 NOR?1 S\?1 EA/ & WE/1 9 ALL PROV9CES AMID ! BAS5ESS ( ! PR(IT-ECONOMY1 & !Y >E SE51 !IR JOY 9 LIFE1 9 ITS 9EXPRESSIBLE ?\< QUIET MANN]1 IS FELT1 !N 5VY WILL BECOME GREAT] & GREAT]4 ,!N1 ,I BELIEVE1 ! PEOPLE WILL MOVE4 ,! PEOPLE WILL BEG9 TO SEE1 TO KN[1 TO BE C]TA94 ,ONLY ONE ?+ IS MISS+ 9 EXT]NALS1 TO LIVE SOCIALI/ICALLY1 PROSP]\SLY1 BLISSFULLY3 ! L&4 ,& !N ! PEOPLES WILL SET ! L& FREE & NO LONG] WORK = ! FALSE GOD BUT = M54 ,!N6 ,JU/ BEG92 />T ON ! SMALLE/ SCALE & ) ! SMALLE/ NUMB] ( M54 

,! /ATE1 I4E41 ! /ILL IGNORANT MASSES1 ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES1 & ! REPRES5TATIVES ( BO?1 ! EXECUTIVE & ADM9I/RATIVE CA/E1 WILL PLACE ! GREATE/ & SMALLE/ OB/ACLES 9 ! WAY ( ! BEG9N]S4 ,WE KN[ ?AT4 

,ALL !SE IMP$IM5TS1 IF !Y >E REAL ONES1 WILL BE DE/ROY$ IF WE /& SO CLOSE TOGE!R ?AT NOT ! T9IE/ SPACE IS LEFT BETWE5 !M & \RSELVES4 ,N[ !Y >E ONLY OB/ACLES 9 ANTICIPATION1 IMAG9ATION1 FE>4 ,WE SEE IT N[3 :5 ! TIME COMES !Y WILL B>RICADE \R PA? ) ALL SORTS ( OB/ACLES -- & SO 9 ! MEANTIME WE *OOSE TO DO NO?+4 

,WE'LL CROSS ?AT BRIDGE :5 WE COME TO IT6 ,LET US MOVE AHEAD1 SO ?AT WE WILL BECOME MANY4 

,NO ONE CAN DO VIOL5CE TO ! PEOPLE1 EXCEPT ?IS PEOPLE ITSELF4 

,& GREAT P>TS ( \R PEOPLE SIDE ) 9JU/ICE & :AT H>MS !M 9 BODY & S\L1 BECAUSE \R SPIRIT IS NOT /RONG & CONV9C+ 5\<4 

,\R SPIRIT MU/ IGNITE1 ILLUM9ATE1 5TICE & ATTRACT4 

,TALK ALONE NEV] DOES ?IS2 EV5 ! MI<TIE/1 ANGRIE/ OR G5TLE/ TALK DOES NOT4 

,ONLY EXAMPLE CAN DO IT4 

,WE MU/ GIVE ! EXAMPLE & LEAD ! WAY4 

,EXAMPLE & SPIRIT ( SACRIFICE6 ,9 ! PA/1 TODAY & TOMORR[1 SACRIFICE UPON SACRIFICE WILL BE MADE TO ! IDEA1 ALWAYS 9 REVOLT DUE TO ! IMPOSSIBILITY ( CONT9U+ TO LIVE ?IS WAY4 

,N[ IT IS NECESS>Y TO MAKE O!R K9DS ( SACRIFICES1 NOT H]OIC ONES1 BUT QUIET1 UNIMPRESSIVE SACRIFICES 9 ORD] TO GIVE AN EXAMPLE = ! RI<T WAY ( LIFE4 

,!N ! FEW WILL BECOME MANY1 & ! MANY WILL ALSO BECOME FEW4 ,HUNDR$S1 ?\S&S1 HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S -- TOO FEW1 TOO FEW6 

,/ILL ! OB/ACLES WILL BE OV]COME2 = :OEV] BUILDS 9 ! RI<T SPIRIT1 DE/ROYS ! /RONGE/ OB/ACLES BY BUILD+4 

,& F9ALLY1 F9ALLY SOCIALISM1 :I* HAS GL[$ & FLAM$ = SO LONG1 F9ALLY IT WILL CA/ LI<T4 ,& M5 & PEOPLES WILL KN[ ) GREAT C]TA9TY3 !Y HAVE SOCIALISM & ! MEANS TO REALIZE IT1 COMPLETELY & TOTALLY 9 !MSELVES1 AMONG !M1 & !Y LACK ONLY ONE ?+3 L&6 ,& !Y WILL SET ! L& FREE2 = NO ONE IMP$ES ! PEOPLE ANYMORE1 S9CE ! PEOPLE NO LONG] /&S 9 ITS [N WAY4 

,I CALL ON ALL ?OSE :O WANT TO DO :AT !Y CAN TO BUILD ?IS SOCIALISM4 ,ONLY ! PRES5T IS REAL1 & :AT M5 DO NOT DO N[1 DO NOT BEG9 TO DO IMM$IATELY !Y WILL NOT DO 9 ALL ET]NITY4 ,! OBJECTIVE IS PEOPLE1 SOCIETY1 COMMUNITY1 FRE$OM1 BEAUTY1 & JOY ( LIFE4 ,WE NE$ M5 TO GIVE ! BATTLE-CRY2 WE NE$ ALL :O >E FILL$ ) ?IS CREATIVE DESIRE2 WE NE$ M5 ( ACTION4 ,?IS CALL TO SOCIALISM IS ADDRESS$ TO M5 ( ACTION :O WANT TO MAKE ! FIR/ BEG9N+4 

,:OEV] HAS NOT ALREADY HE>D IT 9 ! H\RS :5 !SE WORDS & ! FEEL+ BEH9D !M W]E ADDRESS$ TO HIM1 LET IT N[ BE SAID TO HIM 9 P>T+3 JU/ AS WE HAVE VOIC$ MANY A FAMILI> IDEA 9 ORD] = M5 TO BE ABLE TO UND]/& US1 & !N REJECT$ SU* PROVISORY1 CURR5T WORDS AS FALSELY APPLI$ OR 9ADEQUATE1 ! SAME MAY HAPP5 TO ?IS WORD3 SOCIALISM4 ,P]HAPS ?IS CALL IS ALSO ! BEG9N+ ( A WAY TO F9D A BETT]1 DEEP]1 & MORE PROMIS+ WORD4 ,EA* ONE \<T TO KN[ ALREADY3 \R SOCIALISM HAS NO?+ 9 COMMON ) SUMPTU\S EASE OR ! DESIRE = A PA/ORAL1 IDYLLIC PEACE & A BROAD LIFE DEVOT$ ONLY TO ! ECONOMY & TO WORK+ ONLY = ! NE$S ( LIFE4 ,!RE WAS MU* TALK H]E ( ! ECONOMY2 IT IS ! BASIS ( \R V]Y LIFE & %\LD BECOME SO MU* SO ?AT LESS TALK AB\T IT WILL BE NE$$4 ,GREET+S1 Y\ RE/LESS W&]]S1 HOBOS & VAGABONDS1 :O CAN BE> NO ECONOMY & NO PLACE 9 ?IS \R TIME4 ,GREET+S1 Y\ >TI/S1 :OSE CREATIVITY TRANSC5DS ! TIME4 ,GREET+S1 Y\ W>RIORS ( OLD1 :O DID NOT WANT LIFE TO %RIVEL UP 9 ! /OVE-PIPE6 ,:AT !RE IS 9 ! WORLD TODAY ( W>1 SAB]-RATTL+ & WILDNESS IS ALMO/ 5TIRELY ONLY ! GROTESQUE MASK ( DESOLATION & GRE$2 /ATURE1 FIDELITY & KNI<TL9ESS HAVE BECOME PRECI\SLY SCANTY4 ,GREET+S1 Y\ /AMM]]S1 Y\ SIL5T ONES1 :O HAVE AN 9TIMATION DEEP 9 Y\R HE>TS1 :]E NO WORD ROLLS \T3 UNKN[N GREATNESS1 UNSPOK5 /RUGGLES1 DEEP SUFF]+ ( S\L1 WILD JOYS & SORR[S WILL FROM N[ ON BE MANK9D'S LOT1 BO? = 9DIVIDUALS & PEOPLES4 

,Y\ PA9T]S1 POETS1 MUSICIANS1 Y\ KN[ ( IT & ! VOICES ( P[] & >DOR & SWEETNESS ?AT WILL BLOOM =? FROM NEW PEOPLES ALREADY SPEAK FROM Y\4 ,SCATT]$ 9 ALL \R DESOLATION1 Y\NG M5 LIVE1 SOLID M51 OLD M51 TRI$ & TE/$1 NOBLE WOM52 MORE ?AN !Y !MSELVES KN[1 M5 LIVE H]E & !RE :O HAVE *ILDLIKE HE>TS4 ,9 ALL ( !M !RE LIVES FAI? & ! C]TA9TY ( GREAT JOY & GREAT SUFF]+ ?AT WILL ONE DAY SEIZE M5 ANEW & %APE !M & DRIVE !M =W>DS4 ,PA91 HOLY PA93 COME O COME 9TO \R HE>TS6 :]E Y\ >E NOT1 !RE CAN NEV] BE PEACE4 ,ALL Y\ -- OR >E Y\ !N SO FEW8 -- ALL 9 :OM ! DREAM SMILES & WEEPS1 ALL :O BREA! ACTION1 :O FEEL JUBILATION DEEP )9 Y\1 ALL :O WI% TO DESPAIR = CAUSE & MADNESS & REAL DI/RESS1 NOT = ! SLOV5LY NONS5SE & BAS5ESS >\ND US TODAY1 ?AT >E CALL$ MIS]Y & H>D%IP1 ALL :O >E LONESOME TODAY & CONTA9 AN 9N] =M1 IMAGE & RHY?M ( P5T-UP CREATIVE 5]GY 9 Y\1 ALL :O CAN GIVE ! COMM& FROM Y\R HE>TS3 9 ! NAME ( ET]NITY1 9 ! NAME ( SPIRIT1 9 ! NAME ( ! IMAGE ?AT SEEKS TO BECOME A TRUE PA?1 MANK9D %ALL NOT P]I%4 ,! GRAY-GRE51 ?ICK MUD ?AT IS TODAY SOMETIMES CALL$ PROLET>IAT1 SOMETIMES B\RGEOIS1 SOMETIMES ! RUL+ CA/E1 & EV]Y:]E1 ABOVE & BEL[ IS NO?+ BUT A DISGU/+ MASS1 ?IS HORRIBLY REPULSIVE HUMAN DI/ORTION ( GRE$1 SATIETY1 DEGRADATION1 %ALL NO LONG] TWI/ & TURN1 %ALL NO LONG] BE ALL[$ TO DIRTY & SUFFOCATE US3 !Y ALL >E CALL$ TO SOCIALISM4 

,?IS IS A FIR/ WORD4 ,MU* /ILL HAS TO BE SAID4 ,IT %ALL BE SAID4 ,BY ME & BY O!RS :O >E CALL$ H]E4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aia 3 ,P>T #b3 ,M>XISM - ,*APT] #g -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #a#c1 #bai 3 ,P>T #b3 ,M>XISM - ,*APT] #g -- ,ADD$4 

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