,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #b 
,G]ONA 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AUGU/9 ,S\*Y 

,AU?OR 3 ,PAUL ,FOLG>E 

,TEXT 3 

#b4 ,G,],O,N,A 

,! ,T,R,A,C,E,S ,( ,! ,P,A,/ 

,!RE >E T[NS ?AT DO NOT LOSE1 ) ! 9CESSANT PASSAGE ( ! YE>S1 !IR ASPECTS ?AT >E EVOCATIVE ( DI/ANT ]AS2 !Y PRES]VE )9 !M ! TRACES ( :AT !Y ONCE W]E4 ,WALK ANY:]E 9 ,G]ONA & Y\ WILL SEE EV]Y:]E ! TRACES ( ITS PA/3 N>R[ /REETS1 >I/OCRATIC MANSIONS ?AT PRES]VE ! SEV]ITY ( !IR TIMES ( SPL5DOR1 OLD *UR*ES1 HI<1 ?ICK WALLS1 TYPICAL /REET CORN]S1 TYPICAL SI<TS1 9 %ORT1 Y\R IMAG9ATION WILL FLY T[>DS TIMES PA/ :I* WILL NEV] RETURN4 

,G]ONA IS A CITY :]E ! 9FLU5CE ( RELIGION HAS WEI<$ HEAVILY ON ! CONSCI\SNESS ( ITS POPULATION4 ,) ITS T5ACI\S & 9CESSANT PROSELYTIZ+ ZEAL1 ! ,*UR* HAD BE5 MOLD+ M9DS1 & DOM9AT+ WILLS AT ITS :IM4 ,& ALONGSIDE ! ,*UR*1 UND] ! RULE ( ! ,>*BI%OP1 A CA/E ( P[]FUL & REACTION>Y M5 HAD EM]G$4 ,& SO TOO DID A CA/E ( S]VILE ELEM5TS1 ) AN 9/9CT ( REV]5CE T[>DS ! RI*1 T[>DS ! MAGNATES ( MONEY & RELIGION1 ?AT COMPRIS$ ALMO/ ! 5TIRE MIDDLE CLASS1 ! LIB]AL PR(ESSIONS1 ! %OPKEEP]S1 ! BUREAUCRATS1 ! SMALL 9VE/ORS & ALL ?OSE PEOPLE :O1 DESPITE ! FACT ?AT !Y DEP5D ON A WAGE TO LIVE1 A WAGE ?AT IS ALMO/ ALWAYS MEAG]1 HAVE CONSID]$ IT TO BE B5EA? !IR DIGNITY TO BE VIEW$ AS WORK]S1 AS AMONG ! EXPLOIT$1 & HAVE PRO/RAT$ !MSELVES BE=E ! RI* & HAVE BE5 ! DOCILE 9/RUM5TS ( ! REACTION>Y =CES4 

,AS ! FASCI/ REBELLION ( ,JULY #ai WAS BE+ PREP>$1 ! 5TIRE REACTION>Y COMMUNITY ( ,G]ONA1 C\NT+ ON ! BONEHEADS ( SWORD & BRAID /ATION$ AT ! LOCAL MILIT>Y G>RISON1 ?\<T ?AT !IR VICTORY WAS ASSUR$4 ,!Y SOON HAD TO SUFF] ! BITT]NESS ( DEFEAT4 ,!Y DID NOT RECKON ) ! ,G]ONESE PROLET>IANS1 SO READY TO RISK !IR LIVES RA!R ?AN P]MIT ! E/ABLI%M5T ( FASCISM4 ,SOME >M$ GR\PS ( FASCI/S CAME 9TO ! /REETS1 EXPECT+ ! UNCONDITIONAL SUPPORT ( ! SOLDI]S4 ,AS = ! WORK]S1 !IR REACTION WAS P[]FUL & /RID5T4 ,! PRODUC]S TOOK ! 9ITIATIVE BY C\RAGE\SLY %OOT+ AT !IR 5EMIES :O1 9TIMIDAT$1 *OSE TO FLEE 9 DISORD]4 ,= !IR P>T1 ! SOLDI]S1 :O W]E1 AFT] ALL1 SONS ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE1 REFUS$ TO %OOT1 & FRAT]NIZ$ ) ! WORK]S4 

,! REACTION>IES1 :O EXPECT$ TO DOM9ATE ! T[N BY BRUTALLY IMPOS+ ! YOKE ( TYRANNY1 W]E DEFEAT$ BECAUSE !Y =GOT ?AT !Y HAD TO CONFRONT ! DESC5DANTS ( ?OSE PEOPLE :OSE EXPLOITS >E IMMORTALIZ$ 9 ! PAGES ( ,HI/ORY3 ! H]OIC DEF5SE ( ,G]ONA 9 ! ,W> ( ,9DEP5D5CE1 :5 ! ,NAPOLEONIC HO/S ATTEMPT$ TO IMPOSE !IR RULE ON ! ,G]ONESE PEOPLE4 

,! ,A,S,P,I,R,A,T,I,O,N,S ,( ,! ,P,R,O,L,E,T,>,I,A,T 

,G]ONA HAS #c1 9HABITANTS1 MORE ?AN #f1 ( :OM >E MEMB]S ( ! ,C,N,T4 

,WE %ALL CITE ! EXAMPLE PROVID$ BY ! WORK]S ( ! ,CON/RUCTION ,9DU/RY1 :I* HAS BE5 SOCIALIZ$ & IS DIRECT$ BY ! TWO LABOR ORGANIZATIONS1 ! ,C,N,T & ! ,U,G,T4 ,PUTT+ AN 5D TO ! DIFF]5CES BETWE5 SKILL$ & UNSKILL$ WORK]S1 DIFF]5CES ?AT (T5 REPRES5T$ A HUMILIATION = ! UNSKILL$ LABOR]S1 MAK+ ! SKILL$ WORK]S !IR HI]>*ICAL SUP]IORS1 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,F$]ATION HAS 5ACT$ A /&>D WAGE4 ,N[1 BO? ! SKILL$ & ! UNSKILL$ WORK]S E>N #g PESETAS A WEEK1 & >E ALSO PAID = ! DAYS !Y CANNOT WORK BECAUSE ( ! RA9Y SEASON4 

,! ,9T]-,REGIONAL ,F$]ATION ( ! ,TRADE ,UNIONS ( ! ,CON/RUCTION ,9DU/RY HAS DRAFT$ AN 9T]E/+ REPORT & WE %ALL REPRODUCE A FEW ( ITS P>AGRAPHS BEL[3 

0,! SOCIALIZATION ( ! 5TIRE ,CON/RUCTION ,9DU/RY ( ! :OLE =M] PROV9CE ( ,G]ONA1 & ITS G5]AL CONFISCATION1 EV5 ) REG>D TO CURR5T ACC\NTS1 EQUIPM5T & GOODS ( EV]Y DESCRIPTION ?AT >E P>T ( ! BUS9ESS & 9DU/RY ON ! DAY ( CONFISCATION1 WILL BE )\T 9DEMNIFICATION4 ,ALL ?OSE WORK]S :O1 HAV+ WORK$ ALL !IR LIVES1 & BECAUSE ( !IR RU9\S PHYSICAL CONDITION1 CAN NO LONG] DO ANY WORK AT ALL1 WILL BE CONSID]$ TO BE RETIR$4 ,AT ! SAME TIME1 IT WILL BE TAK5 9TO ACC\NT ?AT :5 A COMRADE CANNOT FULFILL ! REQUIREM5TS ( NORMAL WORK 9 HIS OCCUPATION1 ANO!R OCCUPATION ?AT IS LESS PHYSICALLY DEM&+ WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO HIM40 

,! V>I\S 9DU/RIAL SECTORS ( ! REGION >E PROCE$+ T[>DS SOCIALIZATION4 ,?US1 ! ,TRANSPORT ,9DU/RY HAS BE5 SOCIALIZ$1 COMPOS$ ( ELEM5TS ( ! ,C,N,T & ! ,U,G,T4 ,! ,METAL ,9DU/RY IS ALSO 9 ! PROCESS ( BE+ SOCIALIZ$2 ! ,COAL ,9DU/RY1 ! ,FL\R ,9DU/RY & ! ,FOOD ,9DU/RY HAVE ALREADY BE5 SOCIALIZ$4 

,WE MU/ ALSO M5TION ! EXCELL5T PROJECTS UND]TAK5 BY ! COMRADES ( ! ,PUBLIC ,5T]TA9M5T ,9DU/RY1 :O HAVE %[N ! ,MUNICIPALITY ?AT !Y >E READY TO WORK ?REE OR F\R H\RS A DAY1 )\T PAY1 TO MANUFACTURE W> MAT]IEL4 ,?IS ,TRADE ,UNION1 SOCIALIZ$ BY ! ,C,N,T1 CONTRIBUTES #a P]C5T ( ITS TOTAL 9COME TO ! ,MUNICIPALITY4 ,FUR!RMORE1 ANY SURPLUS LEFT OV] AFT] ! PAY+ ( ! WAGES ( ITS WORK]S IS DEVOT$ TO ! R5OVATION & SANITIZATION ( ITS WORKPLACES1 SOME?+ ! B\RGEOIS 5TREPR5EURS HAD L>GELY OV]LOOK$4 

,! ,MANUFACTUR+ & ,TEXTILE ,9DU/RY IS CONTROLL$ BY ! ,U,G,T & ! ,C,N,T4 ,!SE WORK]S1 AS WELL AS ?OSE 9 ! TWO FACTORIES ?AT PRODUCE *EMICAL PRODUCTS1 :I* >E ALSO CONTROLL$ BY ! ,TRADE ,UNION ,F$]ATIONS1 WORK ?REE DAYS A WEEK4 

,U,R,B,A,N,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N ,P,R,O,J,E,C,T,S 

,! COMRADES ( ! ,MUNICIPALITY ( ,G]ONA :O >E RESPONSIBLE = URBANIZATION & O!R PUBLIC WORKS1 W\LD LIKE TO MAKE ,G]ONA ONE ( ! MO/ 9T]E/+ CITIES ( ,SPA94 

,! COMRADES TELL US ?AT ! ,ON> ,RIV]1 :I* PASSES ?R\< ! C5T] ( ! T[N1 IS A HOTB$ ( 9FECTI\S DISEASE1 DUE TO ! FACT ?AT ! POLLUT$ WAT] FROM RESID5TIAL PROP]TIES FL[S 9TO IT4 ,9 ORD] TO RECTIFY ?IS SITUATION1 ?AT IS SO H>MFUL TO HEAL?1 ! COMRADES HAVE DRAFT$ A PROPOSAL TO BUILD SEW]S & A DRA9AGE SY/EM1 BY MEANS ( :I* !Y 9T5D TO C>RY \T A MAGNIFIC5T SANITATION PROJECT4 

,!RE IS ALSO A PLAN TO BUILD A RES]VOIR 9 ,SALT TO COLLECT ! WAT] ( ! ,T] ,RIV]4 ,?IS RES]VOIR W\LD BE CAPABLE ( SUPPLY+ WAT] = ! IRRIGATION ( ! 5TIRE REGION1 ?US FACILITAT+ ! EXPANSION ( AGRICULTURE4 

,!RE IS ALSO A PLAN 9 ! WORKS TO CON/RUCT A ,PROVISIONS ,M>KET ) ! MO/ UP-TO-DATE FACILITIES4 

,!Y W\LD ALSO LIKE TO DEMOLI% ! OLD D[NT[N >EA ( ! CITY1 & BUILD 9 ITS PLACE A S]IES ( AP>TM5T BLOCKS LIKE ?OSE ( ,VI5NA4 ,EA* ( !M W\LD BE ABLE TO ACCOMMODATE SPACI\S AP>TM5TS = #e FAMILIES4 

,C,O,N,F,I,S,C,A,T,I,O,N,S ,& ,M,U,N,I,C,I,P,A,L,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N,S 

,! MUNICIPALITY HAS CONFISCAT$ ALL ! H\S+ ( ! CITY4 ,AS A CONTRIBUTION TO ! W> EF=T1 IT HAS 9CREAS$ ! R5TS 9 ! FOLL[+ PROPORTIONS3 UP TO #a PESETAS1 BY #e P]C5T2 FROM #a PESETAS & UP1 BY #ge P]C5T4 

,! MUNICIPALITY 9T5DS TO MUNICIPALIZE ,9DU/RY & ,TRANSPORT1 9 ORD] TO PROCE$ TO FULL MUNICIPAL CONTROL & REGULATION1 & ALSO 9T5DS TO 9TRODUCE ! FAMILY WAGE4 

,FUR!RMORE1 ! MUNICIPALITY IS SEEK+ TO REGULATE ! PRICE ( FOOD1 P5D+ ! CONFISCATION ( ! /ORES & W>EH\SES1 :I* IS SLAT$ TO BE COMPLET$ %ORTLY4 

,W,O,R,K ,= ,! ,W,> 

,BESIDES ! W> 9DU/RIES LOCAT$ 9 ?IS T[N1 :I* WE %ALL REFRA9 FROM 5UM]AT+1 ,G]ONA HAS UND]TAK5 S]I\S EF=TS TO CONTRIBUTE TO ! NE$S ( ! FRONTS4 

,G]ONA & ITS VIC9ITY HAVE S5T SOME #b1 M5 TO FI<T ON ! BATTLEFIELDS2 ! 5TIRE T[N WAS PUT ON W> FOOT+ DUR+ ! EV5TS ?AT TOOK PLACE AT ,ROSAS4.<#a#a.> 

,! MORAL 9TEGRITY ( ! WORK]S AFFILIAT$ ) ! ,WAIT]S ,SECTION IS ESPECIALLY NOTEWOR?Y4 ,9 CONSID]ATION ( ! FACT ?AT WOM5 CAN P]=M ! WORK ( WAIT-/AFF1 & ?AT ! M5 HAVE A MORE IMPORTANT MISSION TO FULFILL1 ! MALE WAIT]S W5T TO ! FRONT1 LEAV+ ! WOM5 9 !IR PLACE TO WORK 9 ! CAFES & RE/AURANTS4 ,A L>GE PROPORTION ( ! EMPLOYES ( ! ,BANKS & ,/OCK ,EX*ANGE ALSO DECID$ TO GO TO ! FRONT4 ,AMONG ! WORK]S ( ! ,CON/RUCTION ,9DU/RY A PROPOSAL IS BE+ DISCUSS$1 & HAS BE5 APPROV$ BY A MAJORITY ( !M1 TO S5D DETA*M5TS ( CON/RUCTION WORK]S TO ! BATTLE SECTORS TO BUILD =TIFICATIONS & HELP ! PEASANTS4 

,! ,MUNICIPALITY HAS ORGANIZ$ A L>GE WORK%OP :]E CLO?+ IS MANUFACTUR$ = ! NE$S ( ! FRONT4 

,ALL POLITICAL-SOCIAL T5D5CIES 9 ! T[N ALSO HAVE !IR CORRESPOND+ WORK%OPS1 :]E CLO?+ IS MADE = ! FRONT4 

,!RE >E APPROXIMATELY #g REFUGEES 9 ,G]ONA1 :O HAVE >RIV$ H]E FROM V>I\S LOCATIONS 9 ! W> ZONES4 

,C,U,L,T,U,R,A,L ,W,O,R,K 

,WE W]E TOLD AB\T CULTURAL PROJECTS ?AT W]E BE+ PLANN$4 ,ONE PROJECT 9VOLVES ! CON/RUCTION ( A K9D ( CITY S*OOL1 COMPOS$ ( N9E GR\PS PROVID$ ) EV]Y?+ !Y W\LD NE$ TO MEET ! REQUIREM5TS ( MOD]N P$AGOGY4 ,S*OOL CAFET]IAS WILL ALSO BE BUILT4 ,! BUDGET = SU* AN IMPORTANT 9ITIATIVE AM\NTS TO A TOTAL ( TWO MILLION PESETAS4 

,G]ONA POSSESSES A MUNICIPAL LIBR>Y1 & 9 ADDITION TO ?IS LIBR>Y1 ! ,MUNICIPALITY PLANS TO E/ABLI% ANO!R LIBR>Y 9 ! SOCIAL CLUB ?AT ONCE S]V$ ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,! ,MUNICIPALITY PLANS TO PROVIDE IT ) A L>GE NUMB] ( BOOKS & 9T5DS TO CALL IT ! 0,PEOPLE'S ,LIBR>Y04 

,V>I\S NEWSPAP]S >E PUBLI%$ 9 ,G]ONA4 ,!RE IS ! 0,FRONT01 PUBLI%$ BY ! ,SOCIALI/S2 0,L',ESPURNA01 PUBLI%$ BY ! ,P,\,M2 & 0,AUTONOMI/A01 PUBLI%$ BY ! ,REPUBLICANS4 ,WE W]E TOLD ?AT ! ,C,N,T 9T5DS TO PUBLI% A LOCAL NEWSPAP]4 

,S,O,M,E ,P,R,I,E,/,S ,:,O ,>,E ,D,E,M,O,L,I,%,+ ,! ,*,U,R,*,E,S 

,G]ONESE CL]ICALISM ONCE FL\RI%$ ON ITS MANY PESETAS4 ,PRO( ( ?IS IS ! FACT ?AT ! RESID5CE ( ! ,BI%OP & ! ,CA!DRAL >E TOGE!R WOR? #cf MILLION PESETAS4 ,! 0M9I/]S ( ,GOD0 DID NOT WAIT = ! K+DOM ( HEAV5 TO LIVE ! GOOD LIFE4 ,!Y MADE ! BE/ ( ?IS VALE ( TE>S4444 ,& SO SURE W]E !Y ( VICTORY1 ?AT !Y DID NOT EV5 BO!R TO SAFELY HIDE !IR MILLIONS4 

,! TIMES *ANG$1 & ! MORE ?AN FIFTY M5 :O1 9 !IR BLACK VE/M5TS1 HAD LIV$ (F ! 9COME ( !IR *UR*ES1 TODAY FOLL[ ! OLD MAXIM1 0!Y %ALL E>N !IR BREAD BY ! SWEAT ( !IR BR[S01 & WORK 9 OV]ALLS & ROPE S&ALS4 ,!Y >E LABOR+ ) PICKS & %OVELS DE/ROY+ ! *UR*ES4 ,) !IR DE/RUCTIVE LABORS !Y >E CONTRIBUT+ TO ! CON/RUCTION ( A NEW WORLD1 FREE ( ! WOEFUL R\T9E ( RELIGION4 

,& ?OSE :O ONCE PREA*$ CELIBACY >E BEG9N+ TO TAKE NOTICE ( WOM54 ,IT IS SAID ?AT SOME ( ! ,*UR* FA!RS W]E UNFAIR TO WOM51 & MANY ( ! M5 :O W]E PRIE/S WANT TO GET M>RI$ OR LIVE ) WOM54 ,!Y HAVE BECOME MORE GOOD-NATUR$ &1 =GETT+ ! ,*RI/IAN PRECEPT1 0KEEP ! HOLY DAYS SACR$01 !Y WORK EV5 ON ,SUNDAYS1 WORK+ = ! NE$S ( ! W>4 ,?IS IS A R$EMPTION ?AT HAS NEV] BE5 HE>D ( BE=E6 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
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