,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #f 
,VILLAFRANCA ,DEL ,PANADES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AUGU/9 ,S\*Y 

,AU?OR 3 ,PAUL ,FOLG>E 

,TEXT 3 

#f4 ,V,I,L,L,A,F,R,A,N,C,A ,D,E,L ,P,A,N,A,D,E,S 

,WE DROVE \R C> ALONG A NEW HI<WAY2 WE W5T >\ND ANO!R SMALL HILL1 & LEFT BEH9D US ! HUDDL$ H\SES ( SOME VILLAGE1 ! :ITE SILH\ETTE ( A C\NTRY H\SE ALONG ! ROAD2 & TO ! RI<T1 LEFT1 & ON EV]Y SIDE1 ! SYMMETRICAL L9ES ( SI<T SEEM$ TO GO ON =EV]4 ,WE >E 9 ! ,PANADES1 ! REGION ?AT IS SO FAM\S = ITS V9EY>DS1 :]E ! MO/ FAM\S W9ES ( ,SPA9 & ! WORLD >E MADE4 

,VILLAFRANCA IS ! MO/ IMPORTANT T[N 9 ! REGION1 :]E ! W9E 9DU/RY & COMM]CE >E HI<LY DEVELOP$4 

,! T[N HAS MANY EXPORT BUS9ESSES1 :I* >E CONTROLL$ BY ! WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 !M4 ,W9E IS ! MA9 S\RCE ( WEAL? H]E & ! ESS5TIAL BASIS = TRADE4 ,! COMRADES ( ! ,SUPPLY ,COMMITTEE TELL US ?AT MANY COMM]CIAL TRANSACTIONS HAVE BE5 C>RI$ \T ) ,FRANCE1 CONSI/+ 9 ! EX*ANGE ( PRODUCTS4 

,BESIDES AGRICULTURE & TRADE1 ! T[N DOES NOT HAVE ANY MANUFACTUR+ 9DU/RY ( IMPORTANCE4 ,IT CONTA9S A FACTORY ?AT MAKES F9I%$ CLO? GOODS1 & A FEW METAL WORK%OPS ?AT HAVE BE5 COLLECTIVIZ$1 AS HAS ! 5TIRE TRANSPORT SY/EM4 ,!RE IS ALSO A FACTORY ?AT MAKES %>P BLADES = CUTT+ MA*9ES1 :I* IS UND] ! CONTROL ( ITS WORK]S4 ,! SURR\ND+ DI/RICT HAS A FEW M9ES1 :I* ONCE PRODUC$ A HI<-GRADE ALUM9UM ORE4 ,!SE M9ES1 YE>S BE=E ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T1 W]E EXPLOIT$ = A :ILE2 LAT]1 DUE TO ! NEGLECT ( ! BUS9ESS ?AT [N$ !M1 !Y W]E L>GELY AB&ON$4 ,N[ ! ,MUNICIPALITY IS PLANN+ TO REOP5 !M & ATTEMPT TO SQUEEZE ! GREATE/ \TPUT FROM !M4 ,! BRICKLAY]S >E ALSO WORK+ 9 A COLLECTIVE4 

,WE MU/ PO9T \T ?AT ALL ! WORK C>RI$ \T TO ORGANIZE ! COLLECTIVES WAS 9SPIR$ BY ! COMRADES ( ! ,C,N,T1 :I* HAS AB\T #b1#e MEMB]S 9 ?IS T[N4 

,) REG>D TO AGRICULTURE ! >EA CONTA9S A L>GE NUMB] ( 0RABASSAIRES04 ,9 V>I\S T[NS ( ! REGION1 ! PEASANTS1 GRASP+ ! PROMISE ( ! COLLECTIVES1 & UND]/&+ ?AT IT W\LD BE A MI/AKE TO OPPOSE !M1 >E COLLECTIVIZ+ !IR PROP]TIES4 

,WE WI% WE HAD 5\< SPACE TO DEVOTE AN EXT5SIVE /UDY TO REVIEW :AT WE HAVE SE5 9 ORD] TO GIVE ! READ] MORE 9=MATION P]TA9+ TO ! 9T]E/+ EXPLANATIONS ( ! LOCAL COMRADES4 ,WE MAY ONLY PROVIDE A RAPID SUMM>Y ( \R OBS]VATIONS4 

,9 ! BUILD+ H\S+ ! T[N'S TRA9 /ATION1 WE ADMIRE ! L>GE LIBR>Y CONTA9+ MORE ?AN TWO ?\S& VOLUMES ON VITICULTURE1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,SPANI%1 ,FR5*1 ,5GLI% & ,ITALIAN $ITIONS4 ,! LIBR>Y ALSO CONTA9S ! MAJOR ,SPANI% & =EIGN MAGAZ9ES1 TO :I* ! LIBR>Y SUBSCRIBES4 

,WE VISIT$ ! S*OOL LABORATORIES2 9 ! W9E CELL>S1 :]E ! CASKS >E /OR$ & SUBJECT$ TO ! NECESS>Y EXP]IM5TS TO PROVIDE !M ) ! S\<T-AFT] QUALITY4 ,WE SP5T SOME TIME 9 !SE WELL-EQUIPP$ LABORATORIES1 :]E1 UND] ! GUIDANCE ( EXP]T P]SONNEL1 ! W9E IS ANALYZ$ & ALL ! TE/S >E C>RI$ \T ?AT >E REQUIR$ BY ! SCI5CE ( W9EMAK+4 

,! ,C,U,L,T,U,R,A,L ,W,O,R,K ,( ,! ,M,U,N,I,C,I,P,A,L,I,T,Y 

,AL?\< ! ,MUNICIPALITY HAS 9ITIAT$ MANY PROJECTS1 ONE ( :I* 9VOLVES ! IMPLEM5TATION ( A COMPLETE C5SUS ( URBAN PROP]TY 9 ORD] TO /UDY ! MO/ SUITABLE WAY TO MUNICIPALIZE H\S+1 IT NEV]!LESS HAS NOT OV]LOOK$ CULTURAL WORK4 

,9 ! =M] CAVALRY B>RACKS1 !RE IS N[ A MAGNIFIC5T S*OOL4 ,! S*OOL WILL HAVE #bd CLASSROOMS1 & ALREADY #af ( !M >E READY = ! /UD5TS4 

,BESIDES #if REFUGEES FROM ! ,PALOMA NURS+ HOME 9 ,MADRID1 ,VILLAFRANCA HAS ALSO ACCEPT$ #ab *ILDR5 FROM ,MADRID4 ,! ,MUNICIPALITY HAS MADE SURE ?AT !SE *ILDR5 DO NOT GO )\T S*OOL+4 ,IT MU/ BE NOT$ ?AT !Y >E V]Y CONT5T 9 !IR NEW HOME & SOME ( !M >E EV5 />T+ TO LE>N TO SPEAK ,CATALAN4 

,= PLEASURE & 9/RUCTION1 ,SUNDAY AFT]NOONS >E SET ASIDE = FREE MOVIES = ! S*OOL*ILDR54 

,AN ,AT5EO .<0,PEOPLES ,CULTURAL ,C5T]0--,TRANSLATOR'S NOTE.> HAS BE5 E/ABLI%$ 9 ! T[N 9 ! =M] ,AGRICULTURAL ,C5T] ( ,PANADES1 A PLACE ?AT WAS MU*-FREQU5T$ BY ! LOCAL POT5TATES1 :O1 :5 ! REVOLUTION BEGAN1 RAN AWAY LIKE RABBITS4 ,PLANS >E UND]WAY TO TEA* ADULT $UCATION CLASSES 9 ?IS ,AT5EO1 :I* PROMISE TO BE ATT5D$ BY PEOPLE ( BO? SEXES4 

,A PLAN IS 9 ! WORKS TO E/ABLI% A S*OOL ( AGRICULTURE 9 ! ,PUIGREIG VILLA1 :I* IS N[ MUNICIPALIZ$1 :I* WILL BE ( MAJOR 9T]E/ = ! REGION4 

,A ,M,I,R,A,C,L,E ,F,A,C,T,O,R,Y 

,VICTOR ,HUGO HAS CALL$ ATT5TION TO ! DECL9E ( RELIGION4 ,HE SAID ?AT 9 ,HOLL&1 ! SCALES ?AT W]E ONCE US$ TO WEI< ! UN=TUNATES :O W]E ACCUS$ ( WIT*CRAFT BY ! ,*UR* >E N[ US$ TO WEI< *EESE4 ,9 ,VILLAFRANCA1 !RE CAN BE NO D\BT ?AT RELIGION HAS 5C\NT]$ A T]RIBLE DEFEAT H]E1 AS WELL2 ?US1 ! LOCAL *UR* HAS BE5 TURN$ 9TO A W>EH\SE1 :]E DIV]SE COMMODITIES >E /OR$4 

,ON ! \TSKIRTS ( ! T[N !RE IS AN OLD PEASANT H\SE CALL$ ! 0,MOLI D'5 ,ROVIRA04 ,!Y SAY ?AT A WOMAN NAM$ ,M>IA ,RAFOLS WAS BORN !RE1 ONE ( ?OSE POOR HY/]ICAL WOM5 :O >E EXPLOIT$ BY PRIE/S1 FRI>S & MONKS4 ,IT WAS SAID ?AT ?IS ,M>IA ,RAFOLS WAS A SA9T1 ) ! P[] TO P]=M MIRACLES4 ,NO ONE EV] WITNESS$ !SE MIRACLES1 NOT EV5 ! MO/ GULLIBLE & FOOLI% FOLK4 

,! CL]GY ( ! REGION UND]/OOD ?AT !Y C\LD EXPLOIT ! MEMORY ( ! UNHAPPY ,RAFOLS1 :O DI$ 9 A CELL 9 ! LOCAL CONV5T4 ,!Y 9T5D$ TO BUILD A MAGNIFIC5T BUILD+ NEXT TO ! H\SE :]E ! 0SA9T0 WAS BORN1 9 ORD] TO COMPETE ) !IR C\NT]P>TS AT ,L\RDES4 

,! ,REVOLUTION PUT AN 5D TO !IR PLANS1 & ?IS FAM\S 0MIRACLE FACTORY01 ! MAGNIFIC5T BUILD+1 SAID TO CO/ AB\T FIVE MILLION PESETAS1 IS /ILL UNF9I%$4 ,N[ ?AT ! ,MUNICIPALITY HAS CONFISCAT$ ! BUILD+1 ITS BE/ ROOMS ?AT >E ALREADY COMPLET$ >E BE+ CONSID]$ = R5OVATION AS ! SITE ( A HOSPITAL OR SANATORIUM2 H]E A NUMB] ( MONKS ONCE LIV$1 :O FL$1 LEAV+ BEH9D !IR CLO?+ & P]SONAL BELONG+S4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#a1 #bba 3 ,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #f -- ,ADD$4 

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