,P>T #d1 ,*APT] #b 
,FRAGA 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AUGU/9 ,S\*Y 

,AU?OR 3 ,PAUL ,FOLG>E 

,TEXT 3 

#b4 ,F,R,A,G,A 

,ANO!R SMALL T[N1 )\T WEAL? OR COM=T4 ,AT ! JUNCTION ( ! ,B>CELONA-,S>AGOSSA-,MADRID HI<WAY1 9 ! REGION ( ,>AGON1 ON ! SLOPE ( ONE ( ?OSE HILLS ?AT ONE F9DS ?R\<\T ! REGION1 ,FRAGA1 A LITTLE T[N ) #i1 9HABITANTS1 ! LEAD+ T[N 9 ONE ( ! PROV9CES ( ,>AGON1 GIVES ! IMPRESSION ( A L>GE CITY ( BADLY COBBL$ /REETS & DILAPIDAT$ OLD HOVELS4 ,FROM !SE HOVELS1 SIMPLE & FRI5DLY WORK]S EM]GE2 ! /REETS >E FULL ( LIFE1 & ! T[N1 :I* IS USUALLY SO QUIET1 IS TODAY BU/L+ ) ACTIVITY4 

,H]E1 TOO1 ?OSE :O W]E ALWAYS EXPLOIT$1 & :O US$ TO WORK 9CESSANTLY ONLY TO DIE ( HUNG]1 !SE WORK]S ( ! F>MS & ! WORK%OPS1 HAVE TAK5 !IR [N DE/9IES 9TO !IR H&S4 ,?IS WAS NOT DIFFICULT1 = AS SOON AS ! FIR/ NEWS ( ! MILIT>Y UPRIS+ & ! PEOPLE'S REACTION REA*$ ! T[N1 ! FEW ACTIVE FASCI/ SYMPA?IZ]S H]E RAPIDLY DISAPPE>$4 ,O!RS1 H[EV]1 OLD EXPLOIT]S L9K$ TO ! REGIME1 [N]S ( H\SES & /ORES1 OR SYMPA?IZ]S ) CAPITALI/ EXPLOITATION1 PREF]R$ TO REMA9 & ACCEPT ! NEW LIFE 9TRODUC$ BY ! WORK]S ( ! T[N4 

,ALL ! F>M WORK]S SUPPORT ! ,C,N,T & ! ,F,A,I4 ,!RE IS NO O!R GR\P 9 ! T[N1 NEI!R POLITICAL P>TIES NOR ! ,U,G,T1 EXCEPT = A SMALL (FICE ( ! ,ESQU]RA ,CATALANA1 :I* REPRES5TS ! PETTY B\RGEOISIE1 :O NUMB] NO MORE ?AN A FEW DOZ54 ,A ?\S& WORK]S SUPPORT ! ,C,N,T1 ALL ! WORK]S :O TAKE AN 9T]E/ SOCIAL QUE/IONS4 ,ONE S+LE F$]ATION 9CLUDES ALL ! TRADE UNIONS4 ,?IS IS ! CASE = ONE V]Y SIMPLE REASON4 ,ALMO/ ALL ! 9HABITANTS ( ,FRAGA >E EMPLOY$ 9 AGRICULTURAL WORK4 ,! RE/ WORK 9 ! FEW WORK%OPS ?AT >E 9DISP5SABLE = ! NE$S ( #i1 PEOPLE3 A BLACKSMI?'S %OP1 A ROPE-MAK+ %OP1 A C>P5TRY %OP1 ETC4 ,! FEW WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 !SE WORK%OPS1 :OSE NE$S & WORK+ CONDITIONS >E SO CLOSELY B\ND TO ! REGION'S AGRICULTURE1 HAVE N[ JO9$ ! ,TRADE ,UNION ( ! AGRICULTURAL WORK]S4 

,?IS ,TRADE ,UNION1 H[EV]1 IS F> FROM BE+ A M]E TRADE UNION SU* AS ONE F9DS 9 ANY CAPITALI/ C\NTRY4 ,IT IS NOT JU/ A TRADE UNION 9 ! N>R[ MEAN+ ( ! WORD2 IT IS ALSO A COLLECTIVIZ$ 5T]PRISE4 ,ALL ! MEMB]S ( ! ,TRADE ,UNION >E MEMB]S ( A WORK COLLECTIVE4 ,! PRODUCT ( !IR LABOR IS DELIV]$ TO ! ,TRADE ,UNION1 :I* DI/RIBUTES ! BASIC NECESSITIES TO EV]YONE4 ,=TY P]C5T ( ALL ! CULTIVAT$ L& 9 ! DI/RICT IS EXPLOIT$ BY ?IS COLLECTIVE4 ,MEMB]%IP IS VOLUNT>Y1 BUT = ?OSE :O WI% TO CULTIVATE !IR L& 9DIVIDUALLY1 REG>DLESS ( ! SIZE ( !IR PROP]TY1 !Y >E ALL[$ TO EXPLOIT ! LABOR ( !IR IMM$IATE FAMILY MEMB]S1 )\T ! ASSI/ANCE ( ANY O!R WAGE WORK]S4 ,AN +5I\S TABLE SETS =? ! NUMB] ( ANIMALS ?AT >E ALL[$ TO !SE 9DIVIDUALI/ FAMILIES3 ! NUMB]S V>Y DEP5D+ ON :E!R ! F>MS 9 QUE/ION >E LOCAT$ 9 F]TILE VALLEYS OR /ONY HILLSIDES4 ,IF ! P>CELS 9 QUE/ION >E :EAT FIELDS OR FRUIT OR*>DS & VEGETABLE G>D5S 7! CULTIVATION ( FIGS IS P>TICUL>LY IMPORTANT 9 ! REGION71 EV]Y?+ HAS BE5 >RANG$ 9 ADVANCE SO ?AT ! DI/RIBUTION %\LD BE FAIR & ?AT EV]YONE %\LD HAVE ! SAME AGRICULTURAL OPPORTUNITIES4 

,! FAMILY WAGE IS ! O!R ASPECT ( ?IS SY/EM ( ALLOCATION4 ,IF EV]YONE P]=MS ! SAME AM\NT ( WORK1 ! /&>D ( LIV+ IS LIKEWISE ! SAME = ALL4 ,! PRODUCTS ( !IR [N LABOR3 :EAT1 FRUIT1 OLIVES1 ETC41 >E FREELY AVAILABLE4 ,AS = ! REMA9D] ( !IR NE$S1 EA* FAMILY RECEIVES A WEEKLY QUANTITY ?AT 9CREASES 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! NUMB] ( FAMILY MEMB]S & ! NUMB] ( WORK+ ADULTS4 

,?IS WAGE IS NOT RECEIV$ 9 ! =M ( BANKNOTES FROM ! ,BANK ( ,SPA91 = ! SIMPLE REASON ?AT !Y W\LD BE USELESS1 S9CE !Y HAVE NO VALUE 9 ! MONET>Y CIRCULATION ( ! T[N4 ,SMALL C>DS PR9T$ BY ! ,TRADE ,UNION1 REPRES5T+ A NOM9AL VALUE ?AT V>IES FROM T5 C5TIMOS TO TW5TY-FIVE PESETAS1 S]VE AS CONSUM]S V\*]S4 ,ONLY !SE C>DS WILL BE ACCEPT$ BY ! B>B]1 ! ROPE-MAK] & ! (FICE ( DI/RIBUTION ( FOOD PRODUCTS1 :I* IS ( SU* GREAT IMPORTANCE 9 ! T[N4 

,A TRAVEL] :O WANTS TO SP5D ! NI<T OR /AY P]MAN5TLY 9 ,FRAGA1 MU/ GO TO ! ,COMMITTEE TO EX*ANGE HIS MONEY ISSU$ BY ! ,SPANI% ,REPUBLIC = LOCAL V\*]S4 ,& A P]SON :O WANTS TO LEAVE ,FRAGA MU/ ALSO GO TO ! ,COMMITTEE1 SUBMIT ! REASON = HIS TRIP & ! AM\NT ( MONEY HE NE$S2 ! ,COMMITTEE WILL !N EX*ANGE HIS LOCAL V\*]S = ,SPANI% BANKNOTES4 

,SIMIL>LY1 IF ! ,COMMITTEE !REBY CONC5TRATES 9 ITS H&S ! RESPONSIBILITY = TRADE ) O!R T[NS & REGIONS1 IF IT SELLS ! PRODUCTS & BUYS O!R GOODS 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! ASSETS & ! NE$S ( ! T[N1 NOT ALL ( ITS EX*ANGES >E C>RI$ \T ON ! BASIS ( MONEY4 ,= ! MO/ IMPORTANT NE$S1 IT IS TE/+ A SY/EM ( DIRECT EX*ANGE4 ,! ,COMMITTEE TAKES A FEW TRUCKLOADS ( LOCAL PRODUCTS1 ESPECIALLY :EAT1 CORN & FRUIT1 & S5DS !M TO ! REGIONS ?AT NE$ !M4 ,AT !IR DE/9ATIONS1 ! ,COMMITTEES OR ,TRADE ,UNIONS GIVE 9 EX*ANGE = !M PRODUCTS !Y HAVE 9 ABUNDANCE1 PRODUCTS ?AT ,FRAGA NE$S4 

,! ,FRAGA ,TRADE ,UNION !RE=E OP]ATES NOT ONLY AS A CORPORATIVE WORK+ CLASS ORGANIZATION 9 ! FRAMEWORK ( COLLECTIVE LABOR1 BUT IS ALSO ! ORGANIZ] ( ALL ! T[N'S SUPPLY NETWORKS & ALL ( ITS CONSUMPTION4 

,BUT ?IS LOCAL ,F$]ATION ( ! ,C,N,T HAS YET O!R RESPONSIBILITIES4 ,IT EX]CISES FULL CONTROL OV] ! ADM9I/RATION ( ! T[N4 ,9 COLLABORATION ) ! ,AGRICULTURAL ,L& ,ALLOCATION ,COMMISSION1 :OSE ACTIVITIES WE HAVE SUMM>IZ$ ABOVE1 ANO!R COMMISSION HAS ! RESPONSIBILITY ( EQUITABLY FIX+ ! AM\NT ( R5TS4 ,NO ONE IS P]MITT$ TO POSSESS MORE ?AN ONE P>CEL ( REAL E/ATE OR1 MORE G5]ALLY1 TO OCCUPY MORE L& ?AN HE IS 5TITL$ TO BY VIRTUE ( ! SIZE ( HIS FAMILY4 ,! ,COMMISSION 5GAGES 9 A C>EFUL 9SPECTION ( ?IS ALLOCATION 9 ORD] TO OBTA9 ! MO/ EQUITABLE RESULT4 ,! ,TRADE ,UNION IS ALSO RESPONSIBLE = CULTURAL LIFE4 ,A C9EMA1 A !ATRICAL COMPANY1 & SEV]AL NEWLY =M$ OR*E/RAS1 TE/IFY TO ! EF=TS ( ! COMRADES1 EFFECTIVELY SUPPORT$ BY ! PASSIONATE MEMB]S ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\?1 TO E/ABLI% & TO PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES = ! 5JOYM5T ( ALL ! CULTURE ?AT WAS PREVI\SLY D5I$ TO ! T[NSFOLK1 DESPITE ! 0,SOCIAL ,REPUBLIC04 ,AN $UCATIONAL GR\P HAS BE5 =M$1 ?AT BE>S ! NAME ( ! GREATE/ TEA*] ( !M ALL3 ,FRANCISCO ,F]R]4 

,! VISITOR1 WELCOM$ ) ! COMRAD]Y & ! FRI5D%IP = :I* \R REVOLUTION>Y COMRADES 9 ,SPA9 >E SO FAM\S1 WILL CONT9UE ON HIS J\RNEY1 BUT BE=E ALL[+ HIM TO LEAVE ! T[N1 ! COMRADES TEA* HIM ONE ( !IR MO/ REC5T LESSONS4 

,FIR/3 ONCE ! FASCI/ AIR =CE F9ALLY MADE AN APPE>ANCE 9 ! REGION--/ILL A LONG WAY FROM ,FRAGA--! COMRADES IMM$IATELY PROCE$$ TO TAKE PRECAUTION>Y MEASURES TO GU>ANTEE ! SAFETY ( ! 9HABITANTS4 ,MOD]N BOMB %ELT]S HAVE BE5 CON/RUCT$ ?R\<\T ! T[N2 WE NOTE 9 PASS+ ?AT !RE >E NO SPECIALI/S OR TE*NICIANS1 EI!R 9 ?IS FIELD OR ANY O!R 9 ,FRAGA2 EV]Y?+ IS DONE BY ! WORK]S !MSELVES4 

,SECOND3 !SE WORK]S1 !SE Y\NG PEOPLE :O >E SO AVID = NEW KN[L$GE1 HAVE CREAT$ A PUBLIC LIBR>Y4 ,EV]YONE HAS CONTRIBUT$ !IR [N BOOKS1 ! FEW VOLUMES ?AT !Y HAVE MANAG$ TO ACQUIRE ) SU* DIFFICULTY OV] A LIFETIME ( ILLEGAL /RUGGLES2 & !Y HAVE ALSO ADD$ EV]Y?+ ?AT WAS ( VALUE 9 ! LIBR>IES ( ! RI* PEOPLE :O FL$4 ,?R\< WELL-ILLUM9AT$ & PLEASANT READ+ ROOMS ! VISITOR IS L$1 AMID ! BOOKS1 ) WELL-JU/IFI$ SATISFACTION4 

,FRAGA HAS PROVID$ A GOOD EXAMPLE ( H[ ! NEW LIFE IS ORGANIZ$ BY ! TRADE UNIONS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#a1 #bba 3 ,P>T #d1 ,*APT] #b -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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