,DEF5CE ,SPEE* AT ! ',TRIAL ( ! ,FIFTE5'1 #ab ,JANU>Y #ahcb 

#ahcb 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,L\IS-,AUGU/E ,BLANQUI 

,TRANSLATOR 3 ,MIT*ELL ,ABIDOR 

,TEXT 3 

,MEMB]S ( ! JURY1 

,I AM ACCUS$ ( HAV+ TOLD ?IRTY MILLION ,FR5* PEOPLE1 PROLET>IANS LIKE ME1 ?AT !Y HAD ! RI<T TO LIVE4 ,IF ?AT IS A CRIME1 !N IT SEEMS TO ME AT LEA/ ?AT ,I %\LD ONLY RESPOND TO ?OSE :O >E NOT P>TIES TO ! V]Y QUE/ION !Y >E JUDG+4 ,9DE$1 G5TLEM51 BE SURE TO NOTE ?AT ! PUBLIC PROSECUTOR DID NOT APPEAL TO Y\R S5SE ( EQUITY & Y\R REASON1 BUT TO Y\R PASSIONS & Y\R 9T]E/S4 ,HE IS NOT CALL+ = SEV]ITY 9 RESPONSE TO A BREA* ( MORALS & ! LAWS2 HE SEEKS ONLY TO UNLEA% V5GEANCE AGA9/ :AT HE PRES5TS TO Y\ AS A ?REAT TO Y\R EXI/5CE & Y\R PROP]TY4 ,I AM ?US NOT /&+ BE=E JUDGES1 BUT AM 9 ! PRES5CE ( 5EMIES4 ,AS A RESULT1 !RE W\LD BE NO PO9T 9 DEF5D+ MYSELF4 ,I HAVE RESIGN$ MYSELF TO EV]Y POSSIBLE S5T5CE Y\ MI<T PASS UPON ME1 :ILE NEV]!LESS VIGOR\SLY PROTE/+ AGA9/ ?IS SUB/ITUTION ( VIOL5CE = JU/ICE BY TRU/+ 9 ! FUTURE TO RE/ORE =CE TO RI<T4 ,H[EV]1 IF IT IS MY DUTY AS A PROLET>IAN DEPRIV$ ( ALL ! RI<TS ( ! CITY1 TO REJECT ! COMPET5CE ( A C\RT :]E ONLY ! PRIVILEG$1 :O >E NOT MY PE]S1 CAN SIT1 ,I AM CONV9C$ ?AT Y\R HE>TS >E NOBLE 5\< TO HONORABLY APPRECIATE ! ROLE ?AT HONOR IMPOSES ON Y\ 9 A SITUATION :]E DIS>M$ ADV]S>IES >E1 9 A S5SE1 H&$ OV] TO Y\ TO BE SACRIFIC$4 ,AS = \R ROLE1 IT IS WRITT5 9 ADVANCE2 ! ROLE ( ACCUS] IS ! ONLY ONE APPROPRIATE = ! OPPRESS$4 

,= ONE C\LD NOT IMAG9E H[ M5 :O HAVE BE5 9VE/$ ) A MOM5T>Y P[] ?R\< /EAL? & FRAUD CAN1 AT !IR WILL1 DRAG PATRIOTS BE=E !IR C\RTS & =CE US TO BEG M]CY = \R PATRIOTISM BY %[+ US ! SWORD4 ,DO NOT ?9K ?AT WE CAME H]E TO JU/IFY ! (F5SES = :I* WE >E *>G$6 ,F> FROM IT4 ,WE >E HONOR$ BY ?IS ACCUSATION1 & IT IS FROM ?IS V]Y CRIM9AL'S B5*1 :]E WE HAVE ! HONOR ( SITT+ TODAY1 ?AT WE WILL LAUN* \R [N ACCUSATIONS AGA9/ ! SC\NDRELS :O HAVE RU9$ & DI%ONOR$ ,FRANCE1 :ILE WAIT+ = ! NATURAL ORD] ( ROLES - = :I* ! OPPOS+ B5*ES ( ?IS C\RTROOM >E DESIGN$ - TO BE RE/OR$1 & = ACCUS]S & ACCUS$ TO TAKE !IR RI<TFUL PLACES4 

,:AT ,I WANT TO SAY WILL EXPLA9 :Y WE WROTE ! L9ES = :I* WE /& ACCUS$ BY ! ,CR[N1 & :Y WE WILL CONT9UE TO WRITE MORE /ILL4 

,! PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HAS1 SO TO SPEAK1 CONJUR$ UP 9 Y\R M9DS A SLAVE REVOLT 9 ORD] TO /IR UP Y\R HATR$ ?R\< FE>3 ',Y\ SEE1' HE SAYS1 '?IS IS ! W> ( ! POOR AGA9/ ! RI*2 ALL ?OSE :O HAVE PROP]TY HAVE AN 9T]E/ 9 REPELL+ ! 9VASION4 ,WE BR+ Y\R 5EMIES BE=E Y\4 ,/RIKE !M N[1 BE=E !Y BECOME ANY MORE FE>SOME6'  

,YES1 G5TLEM51 ?IS IS ! W> BETWE5 RI* & POOR3 ! RI* WANT$ IT SO1 = !Y >E ! AGGRESSORS4 ,BUT !Y F9D IT WRONG ?AT ! POOR FI<T BACK2 !Y W\LD READILY SAY1 9 SPEAK+ ( ! PEOPLE3 ',?IS ANIMAL IS SO F]OCI\S ?AT IT DEF5DS ITSELF :5 ATTACK$4' ,! PROSECUT+ LAWY]'S 5TIRE PHILIPPIC CAN BE SUMM$ UP 9 ?IS ONE S5T5CE4  

,PROLET>IANS >E CON/ANTLY D5\NC$ AS ?IEVES PREP>$ TO LAUN* !MSELVES ON PROP]TY3 :Y8 ,BECAUSE !Y COMPLA9 ( BE+ CRU%$ BY TAXES ?AT >E = ! B5EFIT ( ! PRIVILEG$ FEW4 ,AS = ! PRIVILEG$ FEW1 :O LIVE (F ! BACKS ( ! PROLET>IAT1 !Y >E ! LEGAL [N]S :O >E ?REAT5$ ) PILLAG+ FROM A GRE$Y RABBLE4 ,?IS IS NOT ! FIR/ TIME ?AT ! EXECUTION]S ACT AS IF !Y >E ! VICTIMS4 ,SO :O >E !SE ?IEVES WOR?Y ( SU* ANA!MAS & TORM5T8 ,?IRTY MILLION ,FR5* PEOPLE :O PAY A BILLION & HALF TO ! TAX DEP>TM5T & AB\T AN EQUAL AM\NT TO ! PRIVILEG$ FEW4 ,MEAN:ILE ! [N+ CLASS1 :OSE P[] MU/ BE PROTECT$ BY ! :OLE ( SOCIETY1 COMPRISE TWO OR ?REE HUNDR$ ?\S& IDL]S :O CALMLY DEV\R ! BILLIONS PAID TO !M BY ! '?IEVES'4 ,IT SEEMS TO ME ?AT IS IT H]E1 9 A NEW =M & BETWE5 DIFF]5T ADV]S>IES1 ?AT WE DISCOV] ! W> ( ! FEUDAL B>ONS AGA9/ ! M]*ANTS !Y ROBB$ ON ! HI<WAYS4 ,9DE$1 ! PRES5T GOV]NM5T HAS NO BASE O!R ?AN ?IS 9IQUIT\S DI/RIBUTION ( B5EFITS & BURD5S4 ,IT WAS E/ABLI%$ 9 #ahad BY ! ,RE/ORATION & BY GRACE ( ! =EIGN P[]S ) ! AIM ( 5RI*+ AN IMP]CEPTIBLE M9ORITY FROM ! NATION'S SPOILS4 ,ONE HUNDR$ ?\S& B\RGEOIS =M :AT IS CALL$1 BY A BITT] IRONY1 ITS 'DEMOCRATIC ELEM5T'4 ,:AT1 GOOD ,GOD1 WILL HAPP5 TO ! O!R ELEM5TS8  

,PAUL ,C\RI] HAS ALREADY IMMORTALIZ$ ! P>LIAM5T>Y /EWPOT2 ?AT SUCTION & RELIEF PUMP ?AT TREADS UPON ! MATT] CALL$ ! PEOPLE 9 ORD] TO SUCK ! BILLIONS \T ( !M ?AT >E CONT9U\SLY PAID 9TO ! C(F]S ( A FEW IDL]S2 ?IS PITILESS MA*9E ?AT GR9DS D[N TW5TY-FIVE MILLION PEASANTS & FIVE MILLION WORK]S ONE BY ONE 9 ORD] TO EXTRACT !IR PURE/ BLOOD & TRANSFUSE IT 9TO ! VE9S ( ! PRIVILEG$ FEW4 ,! COGS ( ?IS MA*9E1 DEVIS$ ) AMAZ+ >TI/RY1 AFFECT ! POOR EV]Y M9UTE ( ! DAY1 PURSU+ !M 9 ! MO/ BASIC NECESSITIES ( !IR HUMBLE LIVES1 TAK+ HALF ( !IR SMALLE/ ( E>N+S & !IR MO/ MIS]ABLE ( PLEASURES4 ,& YET IT IS NOT 5\< ?AT SO MU* MONEY TRAVELS FROM ! POCKETS ( ! PROLET>IANS TO ?OSE ( ! RI* 9 PASS+ ?R\< ! ABYSSES ( ! TAX DEP>TM5T2 EV5 GREAT] SUMS >E LEVI$ DIRECTLY ON ! MASSES BY ! PRIVILEG$ FEW1 BY MEANS ( ! LAWS :I* GOV]N 9DU/RIAL & COMM]CIAL TRANSACTIONS1 LAWS ?AT ! PRIVILEG$ FEW HAVE ! EXCLUSIVE RI<T TO MAKE4 ,9 ORD] = ! L&[N] TO GET A HI< R5T = HIS L&1 =EIGN CORN IS HIT BY AN IMPORT DUTY ?AT 9CREASES ! PRICE ( ! BREAD2 & Y\ KN[ ?AT A FEW C5TIMES MORE OR LESS ON A LOAF ( BREAD IS A MATT] ( LIFE OR DEA? = ?\S&S ( WORK]S4 ,! GRA9 LAW HITS ! M>ITIME POPULATION ( ! ,MIDI ESPECIALLY H>D4 ,TO 5RI* SOME L>GE MANUFACTUR]S & =E/ [N]S1 IRON FROM ,G]MANY & ,SW$5 IS SUBJECT TO 5ORM\S DUTIES1 SU* ?AT PEASANTS >E =C$ TO PAY A HI< PRICE = POORLY-MADE TOOLS1 EV5 ?\< !Y C\LD GET EXCELL5T ONES AT A GOOD PRICE4 ,! =EIGN] 9 TURN TAKES REV5GE ON \R PROHIBITIONS BY =C+ ,FR5* W9E \T ( HIS M>KETS1 :I*1 TOGE!R ) ! TAXES ?AT WEI< ON ?IS COMMODITY 9SIDE ! C\NTRY1 R$UCES ! RI*E/ REGIONS ( ,FRANCE TO DE/ITUTION1 & KILLS VITICULTURE - ?IS C\NTRY'S MO/ NATURAL & 9DIG5\S =M ( AGRICULTURE1 ?AT :I* BE/ PROMOTES ! 5RI*M5T ( ! SOIL & SMALL-SCALE PROP]TY4 ,I WILL NOT SPEAK AB\T ! TAX ON SALT1 ! LOTT]Y1 ! TOBACCO MONOPOLY - 9 A WORD1 ?IS 9EXTRICABLE NETWORK ( TAXES1 MONOPOLIES1 PROHIBITIONS1 CU/OMS DUTIES & OCTROI *>GES ?AT 5VELOPS ! PROLET>IAT1 ?AT 5*A9S & ATROPHIES IT4 ,SUFFICE TO SAY ?AT ?IS MASS TAX BURD5 IS ALWAYS P>TITION$ SU* A WAY AS TO B5EFIT ! RI* & TO WEI< EXCLUSIVELY ON ! POOR1 OR RA!R SO ?AT ! IDL]S CAN C>RY \T A %AMEFUL PLUND]+ ( ! WORK+ MASSES4 

,9 FACT1 PLUND]+ IS ESS5TIAL4 ,%\LD !RE NOT BE A L>GE CIVIL LI/ TO DEFRAY ! CO/ ( ! ROYAL FAMILY1 TO CONSOLE IT = ! SUBLIME SACRIFICE IT HAS MADE ( ITS PEACE & QUIET = ! HAPP9ESS ( ! C\NTRY8 ,&1 S9CE ONE ( ! PR9CIPAL QUALIFICATIONS ( ! Y\NG] H]$IT>Y ,B\RBONS CONSI/S 9 ITS L>GE FAMILY1 ! /ATE WILL NOT BE /+Y & REFUSE ! PR9CES !IR PR]OGATIVES OR ! PR9CESSES !IR D[RIES4 ,!RE IS ALSO AN IMM5SE >MY ( HOLD]S ( S9ECURES1 ( DIPLOMATS & CIVIL S]VANTS TO :OM ,FRANCE1 = ITS [N HAPP9ESS1 MU/ PAY HUGE SAL>IES SO !Y >E WEAL?Y 5\< TO 5RI* ! PRIVILEG$ B\RGEOISIE4 ,= ALL ! MONEY ( ?OSE CONTRIBUT+ TO ! BUDGET IS SP5T 9 ! CITIES1 & NOT A S+LE S\ ( ! BILLION & HALF LIVRES1 FIVE-SIX?S ( :I* !Y CONTRIBUTE1 MU/ RETURN TO ! PEASANTS4 

,LIKEWISE1 %\LD NOT ?IS NEW F9ANCIAL />1 ?IS N9ETE5?-C5TURY ,GIL ,BLAS1 C\RTI] ( & APOLOGI/ = ALL ! M9I/RIES1 D>L+ ( ! ,C\NT D',OLIV>ES & ! ,DUKE ( ,L]ME ALIKE1 BE ABLE TO SELL HI< (FICES = H>D CA%8 ,IT IS ESS5TIAL TO OIL ! L>GE COGS ( ! REPRES5TATIVE MA*9E1 TO RI*LY 5D[ SONS1 NEPHEWS1 C\S9S4 ,& ! C\RTESANS ( BO? SEXES1 ! S*EM]S1 ! CR\PI]S :O GAMBLE ! HONOR & FUTURE ( ! C\NTRY ON ! /OCK EX*ANGE2 ! BRO!L MADAMES1 ! MI/RESSES1 ! DEAL]S1 ! WRIT]S B\<T (F BY ! POLICE :O SPECULATE ON ! FALL ON ,POL&1 ALL ! V]M9 ( ! PALACES & SALONS SPECULATE ON ! FALL ( ,POL& - %\LD !Y NOT ALL BE GORG$ ON GOLD8 ,%\LD ONE NOT 5C\RAGE ! F]M5TATION ( ?IS MANURE ?AT F]TILIZES PUBLIC OP9ION SO SUCCESSFULLY8 

,?IS IS ! GOV]NM5T ?AT ! SILV] TONGUES AT ! M9I/RY PRES5T TO US AS ! HI<E/ =M ( SOCIAL ORGANIZATION1 ! 5CAPSULATION ( ALL ?AT WAS GOOD & P]FECT 9 ! V>I\S ADM9I/RATIVE ME*ANISMS S9CE ! DELUGE4 ,?IS IS :AT !Y PRAISE AS ! NE PLUS ULTRA ( HUMAN P]FECTIBILITY AS F> AS GOV]NM5T IS CONC]N$6 ,IT IS QUITE SIMPLY ! !ORY ( CORRUPTION PU%$ TO ITS FUR!/ LIMITS4 ,! /RONGE/ PRO( ?AT ?IS ORD] ( ?+S HAS BE5 E/ABLI%$ TO S]VE ONLY ! EXPLOITATION ( ! POOR BY ! RI*1 ?AT NO O!R F\NDATION HAS BE5 S\<T ?AN AN IGNOBLE & BRUTAL MAT]IALISM1 IS ?AT 9TELLIG5CE HAS BE5 MADE ABJECT4 ,9DE$1 ?IS IS A GU>ANTEE ( MORALITY1 & ! MORALITY 9ADV]T5TLY 9TRODUC$ 9TO SU* A SY/EM C\LD ONLY 5T] AS AN 9FALLIBLE ELEM5T ( DE/RUCTION4 

,I ASK1 G5TLEM51 H[ M5 ( HE>T & 9TELLIG5CE1 REJECT$ AS P>IAHS BY AN 9SIPID >I/OCRACY ( WEAL?1 C\LD NOT BE PR(\NDLY AFFECT$ BY SU* A CRUEL AFFRONT8 ,H[ C\LD !Y REMA9 9DIFF]5T TO ! %AME ( !IR C\NTRY1 TO ! SUFF]+ ( ! PROLET>IAT1 !IR BRO!RS 9 MIS=TUNE8 ,!IR DUTY IS TO CALL ON ! MASSES TO SMA% ! YOKE ( MIS]Y & IGNOM9Y4 ,I HAVE C>RI$ \T ?IS DUTY &1 REG>DLESS ( IMPRISONM5T1 WE WILL C>RY IT \T UNTIL ! BITT] 5D BY DEFY+ \R 5EMIES4 ,:5 Y\ HAVE BEH9D Y\ A GREAT MASS ( PEOPLE M>*+ T[>DS ! TRIUMPH ( ITS WELL-BE+ & FRE$OM1 Y\ MU/ KN[ H[ TO ?R[ Y\RSELF 9TO ! DIT* 9 ORD] TO ACT AS A FASC9E & FILL IT 9 & BUILD A ROAD = !M4 ,! ORGANS ( ! M9I/RIES SMUGLY REPEAT ?AT AV5UES >E AVAILABLE = PROLET>IANS TO VOICE !IR GRIEVANCES2 ?AT ! LAW PROVIDES !M ) ! REGUL> MEANS ?R\< :I* TO ADVANCE !IR 9T]E/S4 ,?IS IS AN 9SULT4 ,! TAX DEP>TM5T H\NDS !M ) ITS GAP+ MAW2 !Y MU/ WORK1 WORK NI<T & DAY1 9 ORD] TO CON/ANTLY FE$ ?IS *ASM'S 9SATIABLE HUNG]4 ,!Y CAN CONSID] !MSELVES LUCKY IF SOME SCRAPS REMA9 = !M TO DISGUISE ! HUNG] ( !IR *ILDR54 ,! PEOPLE DO NOT WRITE 9 ! NEWSPAP]S2 !Y DO NOT S5D PETITIONS TO ! ,*AMB]S3 IT W\LD BE A WA/E ( TIME4 ,MOREOV]1 ALL ! VOICES ?AT HAVE AN E*O 9 ! POLITICAL SPH]E3 ! VOICES ( ! SALONS1 ?OSE ( ! B\TIQUES1 ( ! CAFES2 9 A WORD ALL ! PLACES :]E :AT IS CALL$ PUBLIC OP9ION IS =M$ >E ! VOICES ( ! PRIVILEG$ FEW4 ,NOT ONE BELONGS TO ! PEOPLE2 !Y >E MUTE2 !Y VEGETATE F> FROM !SE HI< PLACES :]E !IR DE/9Y IS DET]M9$4 ,:51 BY *ANCE1 ! TRIBUNE OR ! PRESS LETS SLIP SOME WORDS ( PITY AB\T ! PEOPLE'S POV]TY1 !Y HA/5 TO IMPOSE SIL5CE 9 ! NAME ( PUBLIC SAFETY1 :I* =BIDS T\*+ UPON !SE BURN+ ISSUES1 OR 9/EAD !Y CRY \T AB\T AN>*Y4 ,IF SOME P]SI/1 PRISON 5ACTS JU/ICE ON !SE VOCIF]ATIONS ?AT TR\BLE ! M9I/]IAL DIGE/ION4 ,& !N1 :5 !RE IS SIL5CE ALL >\ND1 !Y SAY3 ',Y\ SEE3 ,FRANCE IS HAPPY1 IT IS PEACEFUL1 ORD] REIGNS6' 

,BUT 9 SPITE ( !SE PRECAUTION>Y MEASURES ! CRY ( HUNG] ISSU$ BY ?\S&S ( POOR WRET*ES /ILL REA*ES ! E>S ( ! PRIVILEG$ FEW4 ,!Y RO>1 !Y EXCLAIM3 ',! LAW MU/ RETA9 ITS =CE6 ,A NATION'S SOLE PASSION %\LD BE = ! LAW6' ,G5TLEM51 9 Y\R OP9ION1 >E ALL LAWS GOOD8 ,HAVE !RE NEV] BE5 ANY ?AT HORRIFI$ Y\8 ,DO Y\ NOT KN[ ( ANY ?AT >E RIDICUL\S1 ODI\S OR IMMORAL8 ,IS IT POSSIBLE TO 5TR5* ONESELF 9 ?IS WAY BEH9D AN AB/RACT WORD ?AT APPLIES TO A *AOS ( #d1 LAWS1 & :I* EQUALLY SIGNIFIES :AT IS BE/ & :AT IS WOR/8 ,Y\ RESPOND3 ',IF !RE >E BAD LAWS1 ASK = LEGAL RE=M2 9 ! MEANTIME1 OBEY4' ,?IS IS AN EV5 MORE BITT] 9SULT4 ,! LAWS >E MADE BY A HUNDR$ ?\S& VOT]S1 APPLI$ BY A HUNDR$ ?\S& JURORS1 5=C$ BY A HUNDR$ ?\S& URBAN NATIONAL GU>DS1 = ! RURAL NATIONAL GU>D1 :I* TOO CLOSELY RESEMBLES ! PEOPLE HAS BE5 DISORGANIZ$ ) GREAT C>E1 ,& !SE VOT]S1 !SE JURORS1 !SE NATIONAL GU>DSM5 >E ! SAME 9DIVIDUALS1 ?OSE :O ACCUMULATE ! MO/ CONFLICT+ ROLES & >E ONCE LEGISLATORS1 JUDGES & SOLDI]S1 SU* ?AT ! SAME MAN :O 9 ! MORN+ CREAT$ A DEPUTY1 ?AT IS1 ! LAW1 APPLIES ?IS LAW AT MIDDAY 9 HIS CAPACITY AS A JUROR1 & C>RIES IT \T 9 ! EV5+ 9 ! /REETS :ILE WE>+ ! NATIONAL GU>D UNI=M4 ,:AT >E ! ?IRTY MILLION PROLET>IANS DO+ :ILE ALL !SE *ANGES OCCUR8 ,!Y PAY4 

,! APOLOGI/S ( REPRES5TATIVE GOV]NM5T HAVE L>GELY BAS$ !IR PRAISE ON ! SY/EM HAV+ SUCCESSFULLY E/ABLI%$ ! SEP>ATION ( ! LEGISLATIVE1 JUDICIAL & EXECUTIVE P[]S4 ,!Y C\LDN'T F9D SUFFICI5T EXPRESSIONS ( ADMIRATION = ?IS M>VEL\S EQUILIBRIUM ?AT HAS SOLV$ ! LONG/&+ PROBLEM ( RECONCIL+ ORD] ) FRE$OM1 MOVEM5T ) /ABILITY4 ,WELL1 WELL6 ,IT W\LD SEEM ?AT IT IS PRECISELY ! REPRES5TATIVE SY/EM1 AS ! APOLOGI/S DESCRIBE IT1 ?AT CONC5TRATES ! ?REE P[]S 9 ! H&S ( A PRIVILEG$ FEW1 UNIT$ BY ! SAME 9T]E/S4 ,DOES ?IS *AOS NOT CON/ITUTE ! MO/ MON/R\S ( TYRANNIES1 EV5 BY ITS APOLOGI/S' [N ADMISSION8 

,SO :AT IS ! UP%OT8 ,! PROLET>IAN REMA9S ON ! \TSIDE4 ,! ,*AMB]S1 ELECT$ BY ! MONOPOLIZ]S ( P[]1 CONT9UE UNP]TURB$1 MANUFACTUR+ TAX1 P5AL & ADM9I/RATIVE LAWS1 ALL ) ! SAME AIM ( EXPLOITATION4 ,IF ! PEOPLE1 CRY+ ( !IR HUNG]1 W]E TO ASK ! PRIVILEG$ TO ABDICATE !IR PRIVILEGES1 ! MONOPOLI/S TO REL9QUI% !IR MONOPOLIES1 & ALL ( !M TO R5\NCE !IR IDL5ESS1 !Y WILL BE LAU<$ AT4 ,:AT W\LD ! NOBILITY HAVE DONE 9 #a<i IF !Y HAD BE5 HUMBLY BEGG$ TO GIVE UP !IR FEUDAL RI<TS8 ,!Y W\LD HAVE PUNI%$ ! 9SOL5CE444 ,?+S1 ?\<1 W]E DONE DIFF]5TLY !N4 

,! MO/ SKILLFUL ( ?IS GUTLESS >I/OCRACY1 S5S+ ALL ?AT ?REAT5S !M 9 ! DESPAIR ( A />V+ MULTITUDE1 SUGGE/ !IR MIS]Y BE SLI<TLY ALLEVIAT$1 NOT \T ( HUMANITY1 ,GOD =BID61 BUT TO SAVE ITSELF FROM ! DANG]4 ,AS = POLITICAL RI<TS1 NOT A WORD IS TO SAID4 ,IT IS SIMPLY A MATT] ( ?R[+ ! PROLET>IANS A BONE TO GNAW ON4 

,O!R M51 ) BETT] 9T5TIONS1 CLAIM ?AT ! PEOPLE >E TIR$ ( FRE$OM & ASK ONLY TO LIVE4 ,I AM NOT SURE :AT VAGUE DESPOTIC IMPULSES LEAD !M TO EXALT ! EXAMPLE ( ,NAPOLEON1 :O KNEW H[ TO RALLY ! MASSES BY GIV+ !M BREAD 9 EX*ANGE = FRE$OM4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT ?IS DESPOTIC LEVEL] WAS SUPPORT$ = A TIME1 & IT WAS ABOVE ALL ?R\< FLATT]+ ! PASSION = EQUALITY BY %OOT+ CORRUPT TRAD]S :O TODAY W\LD GET (F ) BECOM+ DEPUTIES4 ,HE DID NOT P]I% ANY ! LESS = HAV+ KILL$ FRE$OM4 ,?IS IS A VALUABLE LESSON = ?OSE :O SEEK TO BE HIS HEIRS4  

,IT'S NOT P]MISSIBLE TO RESPOND TO ! CRIES ( DI/RESS ( A />V+ POPULATION BY REPEAT+ ! 9SULT+ WORDS ( ,IMP]IAL ,ROME3 PANEM ET CIRC5SES6 ,LET IT BE KN[N ?AT ! PEOPLE NO LONG] BEG6 ,IT IS NOT A QUE/ION ( DROPP+ SOME CRUMBS FROM A SPL5DID TABLE TO AMUSE !M4 ,! PEOPLE DO NOT NE$ ALMS2 !Y 9T5D TO SECURE !IR [N WELL-BE+4 ,!Y WANT TO MAKE & !Y WILL MAKE ! LAWS ?AT GOV]N !M4 ,LAWS WILL !N NO LONG] BE MADE AGA9/ !M2 !Y WILL BE MADE = !M BECAUSE !Y WILL BE MADE BY !M4 ,WE DO NOT RECOGNIZE ANYONE'S RI<T TO GRANT L>GESSE :I* A CONTR>Y :IM C\LD REVOKE4 ,WE CALL = ! ?IRTY MILLION ,FR5* PEOPLE TO *OOSE ! =M ( !IR GOV]NM5T & ELECT ?R\< UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE1 ! REPRES5TATIVES :OSE MISSION WILL BE ?AT ( MAK+ LAWS4 ,ONCE ?IS RE=M IS ACCOMPLI%$1 ! TAXES ?AT /RIP ! POOR = ! B5EFIT ( ! RI* WILL BE PROMPTLY ABOLI%$ & REPLAC$ BY O!RS E/ABLI%$ ON ! CONTR>Y BASIS4 ,9/EAD ( TAK+ FROM ! PROLET>IAN WORK]S TO GIVE TO ! RI*1 TAXES MU/ SEIZE ! SUP]FLUITY FROM ! IDL]S TO DI/RIBUTE IT AMONG ?IS MASS ( DE/ITUTE M51 CONDEMN$ TO 9ACTIVITY BY ! LACK ( MONEY4 ,TAXES MU/ /RIKE ! UNPRODUCTIVE CONSUM]S SO AS TO /IMULATE ! S\RCES ( PRODUCTION2 TAXES MU/ FACILITATE ! FUR!R R$UCTION ( ! PUBLIC DEBT1 ! PURUL5T SC\RGE ( ! C\NTRY2 F9ALLY TAXES MU/ SUB/ITUTE = ! /OCK EX*ANGE'S DISA/R\S SW9DL+ ) A SY/EM ( NATIONAL BANKS :]E ACTIVE M5 WILL BE ABLE TO F9D FUNDS = 9VE/M5T4 ,!N1 BUT ONLY !N1 WILL TAXES BE A B5EFIT4 

,?IS1 G5TLEM51 IS :AT WE MEAN BY ! REPUBLIC1 & ONLY ?IS4 ,! SPECT] ( '#i#c IS SC>ECR[ MEANT = PORT]S & DOM9O PLAY]S4 ,NOTE1 G5TLEM51 ?AT ,I DELIB]ATELY SAID ! WORDS 'UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE' TO %[ \R CONTEMPT = C]TA9 P>ALLELS4 ,WE ALL  KN[ WELL ?AT :5 A GOV]NM5T IS BACK$ 9TO A CORN] IT MAKES USE ( LIES1 CALUMNIES1 & RIDICUL\S OR P]FIDI\S TALES TO RE/ORE SOME CR$5CE TO ! OLD TALE IT HAS BE5 EXPLOIT+ = SO LONG1 ?AT ( AN ALLIANCE BETWE5 ! REPUBLICANS & ! ,C>LI/S - ?AT IS1 BETWE5 ?AT :I* IS MO/ ANTI!TICAL 9 ! WORLD4 ,?IS IS ITS %EET AN*OR1 ITS GREAT RES\RCE = F9D+ SOME SUPPORT4 ,& ! MO/ IDIOTIC CONSPIRACIES /RAI<T \T ( A MELODRAMA1 ! MO/ ODI\S F>CES 9V5T$ BY ! POLICE DO NOT APPE> TOO DANG]\S A GAME TO !M IF !Y MANAGE1 9 FRI<T5+ ,FRANCE ) ! ,C>LISM IT DETE/S1 TO DIV]T IT A FEW DAYS LONG] FROM ! REPUBLICAN PA?S :]E ITS 9/9CT = ITS SALVATION LEADS IT4  

,BUT :O CAN BE CONV9C$ ( ! POSSIBILITY ( ?IS UNNATURAL UNION8 ,DO ! ,C>LI/S NOT HAVE ! BLOOD ( \R FRI5DS :O DI$ ON ! ,RE/ORATION'S SCAFFOLDS ON !IR H&S8 ,WE DO NOT =GET \R M>TYRS SO EASILY4 ,WAS IT NOT 9 OPPOSITION TO ! REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT REPRES5T$ BY ! TRICOLOR FLAG ?AT ! ,B\RBONS /IRR$ UP ,EUROPE = TW5TY-FIVE YE>S1 & AGA9/ :I* !Y /ILL SEEK TO RILE IT UP8 ,?IS FLAG IS NOT Y\RS1 APO/LES ( QUASI-LEGITIMACY6 ,IT IS ?AT ( ! ,REPUBLIC6 ,IT IS WE1 ! REPUBLICANS1 :O RAIS$ IT 9 #a#h#c1 )\T Y\ & 9 SPITE ( Y\1 Y\ :O BURN$ IT 9 #a#h#a#e2 & ,EUROPE KN[S ?AT ONLY A REPUBLICAN ,FRANCE WILL DEF5D IT :5 ! K+S ATTACK ONCE AGA94 ,IF !RE IS A NATURAL ALLIANCE ANY:]E1 IT IS BETWE5 Y\ & ! ,C>LI/S4 ,NOT ?AT ! SAME MAN SUITS Y\ BO? = ! TIME BE+3 !Y >E /ICK+ TO !IR MAN1 :O ISN'T H]E1 BUT Y\ WILL PROBABLY SELL Y\RS D[N ! RIV] SO AS TO BE MORE ACCOMMODAT+ & MORE SURELY >RIVE AT :AT Y\ BO? WI% =1 NOT LEA/ BECAUSE DO+ SO WILL SIMPLY RETURN Y\ TO Y\R OLD /ABLE4 ,9DE$1 ! V]Y WORD ',C>LI/S' IS NONS5SICAL4 ,9 ,FRANCE !RE >E & CAN ONLY BE ROYALI/S & REPUBLICANS4 ,) EA* DAY ! QUE/ION BECOMES CLE>] BETWE5 !SE TWO PR9CIPLES2 ! GOOD PEOPLE :O HAD BELIEV$ 9 A ?IRD PR9CIPLE1 A G5D]-NEUTRAL SPECIES CALL$ A JU/E MILIEU1 >E GRADUALLY AB&ON+ ?IS ABSURDITY1 & !Y WILL ALL RETURN TO ONE OR ! O!R FLAG1 ACCORD+ TO !IR PASSION & !IR 9T]E/4 .<444.> 

,IT WILL SOON BE NECESS>Y TO *OOSE BETWE5 ! MON>*ICAL MON>*Y & ! REPUBLICAN REPUBLIC2 WE WILL SEE :OM ! MAJORITY >E =4 ,/ILL1 IF ! ,*AMB] ( ,DEPUTIES' OPPOSITION1 AS NATIONAL AS IT IS1 CANNOT RALLY ! :OLE C\NTRY2 IF IT ALL[S ! GOV]NM5T TO ACCUSE IT ( 9COMPET5CE & IMPOT5CE1 IT IS BECAUSE1 EV5 ?\< CLE>LY REJECT+ ROYALTY1 IT HAS NOT D>$ TO DECL>E ITSELF AS = ! REPUBLIC ) ! SAME FRANKNESS2 IT IS BECAUSE 9 SAY+ :AT IT DID NOT WANT1 IT DID NOT >TICULATE :AT IT DID WANT4 ,IT HASN'T RESOLV$ TO ACCEPT ! WORD 'REPUBLIC'1 ) :I* ! CORRUPT 5DEAVOR TO FRI<T5 ! NATION1 KN[+ FULL WELL ?AT ! NATION WANTS IT ALMO/ UNANIM\SLY4 ,= =TY YE>S ?AT HAVE SUCCESSFULLY DISFIGUR$ HI/ORY ) ! GOAL ( CAUS+ FE>4 ,BUT ! LA/ EI<TE5 MON?S HAVE CORRECT$ MANY ]RORS1 DISPELL$ MANY LIES1 & ! PEOPLE WILL NOT ALL[ !MSELVES TO BE DECEIV$ = MU* LONG]4 ,!Y WANT BO? FRE$OM & WELL-BE+4 ,IT IS SL&]\S TO PORTRAY !M AS PREP>$ TO EX*ANGE ALL !IR FRE$OMS = A PIECE ( BREAD3 WE MU/ CA/ ?IS IMPUTATION BACK AT ! POLITICAL A!I/S :O ?REW IT4 ,IS IT NOT ! PEOPLE :O1 9 EV]Y CRISIS1 %[$ !Y W]E READY TO SACRIFICE !IR WELF>E & !IR LIVES = MORAL 9T]E/S8 ,WAS IT NOT ! PEOPLE :O ASK$ TO DIE 9 #a#h#a#d1 RA!R ?AN SEE+ =EIGN] 9VAD]S 9 ,P>IS8 ,& YET :AT MAT]IAL NE$ PU%$ !M TO ?IS ACT ( DEVOTION8 ,!Y HAD BREAD ON #a ,APRIL JU/ AS !Y DID ON #c ,M>*4 

,!SE PRIVILEG$ FEW1 :O ONE W\LD HAVE ASSUM$ W\LD BE EASILY R\S$ BY ! GR& IDEAS ( FA!RL& & HONOR [+ TO ! EXQUISITE S5SITIVITY !Y [$ TO OPUL5CE1 & :O C\LD AT LEA/ HAVE CALCULAT$ BETT] ?AN O!RS ! DISA/R\S CONSEQU5CES ( ! =EIGN 9VASION1 WAS IT NOT !Y :O1 9 FACT !Y DISPLAY$ ! :ITE ROSETTE BE=E ! 5EMY & KISS$ ! BOOTS ( ! ,COSSACK8 ,:AT6 ,CLASSES ?AT APPLAUD$ AT ! C\NTRY'S DI%ONOR1 :I* OP5LY PR(ESS A MO/ DISGU/+ MAT]IALISM1 ?AT W\LD SACRIFICE A ?\S& YE>S ( FRE$OM1 PROSP]ITY & GLORY = A ?REE-DAY CEASE-FIRE B\<T BY 9FAMY - !SE CLASSES HAVE 9 !IR H&S EXCLUSIVE CU/ODY ( NATIONAL DIGNITY6 ,BECAUSE !Y >E DEBAS$ BY CORRUPTION1 !Y ONLY RECOGNIZE 9 ! PEOPLE ! APPETITES ( BEA/S 9 ORD] TO >ROGATE TO !MSELVES ! RI<T TO DI/RIBUTE :AT FOOD IS NECESS>Y TO SU/A9 ! DEHUMANIZ$ VEGETATION ?AT !Y EXPLOIT6 ,NEI!R IS IT HUNG] :I* PU%$ ! PROLET>IANS 9TO ! /REETS 9 ,JULY2 !Y W]E MOTIVAT$ BY FEEL+S ( ! HI<E/ MORALITY - ! DESIRE TO R$EEM !MSELVES FROM S]VITUDE BY P]=M+ A GREAT S]VICE TO ! C\NTRY - & ESPECIALLY BY ! HATR$ ( ! ,B\RBONS6 ,= ! PEOPLE NEV] RECOGNIZ$ ! ,B\RBONS4 ,!IR HATR$ SMOLD]$ = FIFTE5 YE>S2 !Y WAIT$ 9 SIL5CE = ! *ANCE TO TAKE REV5GE4 ,&1 :5 !IR MI<TY H& SMA%$ ! ,B\RBON YOKE1 !Y BELIEV$ ?AT !Y HAD ALSO TORN UP ! TREATIES ( #a#h#a#e4 ,= ! PROLET>IAT IS A GREAT] POLITICIAN ?AN ! /ATESM52 ITS 9/9CT TOLD IT ?AT A NATION DOES NOT HAVE A FUTURE SO LONG ITS PA/ IS BURD5$ ) A %AME ( :I* IT HAS NOT BE5 CLEANS$4 .<444.> 

,& SO1 TO W>6 ,NOT TO RECOMM5CE ABSURD CONQUE/S1 BUT TO LIFT ! 9T]DICTION ON ,FRANCE1 TO RETURN TO IT ITS HONOR1 ! BASIC CONDITION = PROSP]ITY4 ,W> 9 ORD] TO PROVE TO ! NATIONS ( ,EUROPE1 \R SI/]S1 ?AT F> FROM HOLD+ A GRUDGE AGA9/ !M = ! ]ROR1 MORTAL = US & !M1 ?AT L$ !M ) !IR >MS 9TO ! HE>T ( ,FRANCE 9 #a#h#a#d1 WE KN[ H[ TO AV5GE BO? !M & US BY PUNI%+ ! LY+ K+S & BE>+ PEACE & FRE$OM TO \R NEI<BORS4 ,?IS IS :AT ! ?IRTY MILLION ,FR5*MAN WANT$ :O 5?USIA/ICALLY GREET$ ! NEW ]A6 

,?IS IS :AT %\LD HAVE COME \T (  ! ,JULY REVOLUTION4 ,IT CAME TO S]VE AS A COMPLEM5T TO \R =TY REVOLUTION>Y YE>S4 ,UND] ! ,REPUBLIC1 ! PEOPLE HAD WON FRE$OM AT ! PRICE ( FAM9E2 ! ,EMPIRE GAVE !M A K9D ( WELL-BE+ :ILE /RIPP+ !M ( !IR FRE$OM4 ,! TWO REGIMES W]E ABLE TO GLORI\SLY 5HANCE \R DIGNITY ABROAD1 ! BASIC REQUIREM5T = A GREAT NATION4 ,ALL ( ?IS P]I%$ 9 #a#h#a#e1 & ! =EIGN]'S VICTORY LA/$ FIFTE5 YE>S4 ,:AT1 !N1 WAS ! BATTLE ( ,JULY1 IF NOT REV5GE = ?IS LONG DEFEAT & ! RE=G+ ( ! *A9 ( \R NATIONALITY8 ,& S9CE EV]Y REVOLUTION IS PROGRESS1 %\LD NOT ?IS ONE HAVE GU>ANTE$ US ! FULL 5JOYM5T ( ?OSE GA9S :I* UNTIL !N WE HAD ONLY P>TIALLY SECUR$ & F9ALLY RETURN$ TO US ALL ?AT WE HAD LO/ ) ! ,RE/ORATION8 

,FRE$OM6 ,WELL-,BE+6 ,DIGNITY ABROAD6 ,SU* WAS ! MOTTO 9SCRIB$ ON ! PLEBEIAN FLAG ( #a#h#c4 ,! ULTRA-ROYALI/S READ3 UPHOLD ALL PRIVILEGES6 ,! ,*>T] ( #a#h#a#d6 ,QUASI-LEGITIMACY6 ,AS A RESULT1 !Y GAVE ! PEOPLE S]VITUDE & MIS]Y )91 9FAMY )\T4 ,DID ! PROLET>IAT !N FI<T SIMPLY TO *ANGE ! FACE ON ! BANKNOTES !Y SO SELDOM SEE8 ,>E WE ?AT CURI\S AB\T NEW M$ALS ?AT  WE OV]TURN$ ?RONES 9 ORD] TO GIVE FREE RE9 TO ?IS :IMSICALITY8  

,?IS IS ! OP9ION ( A M9I/]IAL PROPAG&I/ :O CLAIMS ?AT 9 ,JULY WE CONT9U$ TO WANT A CON/ITUTIONAL MON>*Y1 ) ,L\IS-,PHILIPPE TAK+ ! PLACE ( ,*>LES ,X4 ,! PEOPLE1 ACCORD+ TO HIM1 F\<T ONLY AS AN 9/RUM5T ( ! MIDDLE CLASSES2 ?AT IS TO SAY ?AT ! PROLET>IANS >E GLADIATORS :O KILL & >E KILL$ = ! AMUSEM5T & B5EFIT ( ! PRIVILEG$ FEW1 :O APPLAUD FROM !IR BALCONIES4444 ONCE ! BATTLE HAS 5D$1 ( C\RSE4 

,! PAMPHLET CONTA9+ !SE F9E !ORIES ON REPRES5TATIVE GOV]NM5T APPE>$ ON #b ,NOVEMB]2 ,LYON RESPOND$ ON ! #b#a/4 ,! RESPONSE ( ! PEOPLE ( ,LYON WAS SO DECISIVE NOBODY M5TION$ ! PROPAG&I/'S WORK AGA94  

,:AT AN ABYSS ! EV5TS ( ,LYON HAVE JU/ REVEAL$ BE=E \R V]Y EYES6 ,! :OLE C\NTRY WAS MOV$ ) PITY AT ! SI<T ( ?IS >MY ( <O/S1 HALF CONSUM$ BY HUNG]1 RUNN+ 9TO ! GRAPE%OT SO ?AT AT LEA/ !Y C\LD DIE 9/ANTLY4 

,& IT IS NOT ONLY 9 ,LYON2 WORK]S >E DY+ EV]Y:]E1 CRU%$ BY TAXES4 ,!SE M51 ONCE  SO PR\D ( A VICTORY ?AT L9K$ !IR >RIVAL ON ! POLITICAL /AGE TO ! TRIUMPH ( FRE$OM1 :OSE REVIVAL REQUIR$ ALL ( ,EUROPE1 >E FI<T+ HUNG] ?AT DOES NOT LEAVE !M 5\< /R5G? TO PROTE/ AGA9/ SO MU* DI%ONOR BE+ ADD$ TO ! DI%ONOR ( ! ,RE/ORATION4 ,EV5 ! CRY ( ! DY+ ,POL& C\LD NOT TURN !M AWAY FROM ! CONTEMPLATION ( !IR [N MIS]IES1 & !Y HELD BACK :AT TE>S REMA9$ TO %$ !M OV] !MSELVES & OV] !IR *ILDR54 ,:AT SUFF]+S !SE W]E1 ?AT C\LD LEAD !M TO SO QUICKLY =GET ! EXT]M9AT$ ,POLES6 

,?IS IS ! ,FRANCE ( ,JULY AS ! ULTRA-ROYALI/S HAVE MADE IT4 ,:O W\LD HAVE ?\<T IT6 ,9 ?OSE 9TOXICAT+ DAYS1 AS WE W&]$ )\T ?9K+1 \R RIFLES ON \R %\LD]S1 ?R\< /REETS ) !IR PAV+ /ONES TORN UP & B>RICADES1 /UNN$ BY \R TRIUMPH1 \R BREA/S FILL$ ) HAPP9ESS1 DREAM+ AB\T ! PALE FACES ( K+S & ! JOY ( !IR PEOPLE AS ! DI/ANT RO> ( \R ,M>SEILLAISE REA*$ !IR E>S2 :O W\LD HAVE SAID ?AT SU* JOY & GLORY W\LD TURN 9TO SU* AFFLICTION6 ,SEE+ !SE GREAT1 SIX-FOOT TALL WORK]S1 :OSE RAGS ! B\RGEOISIE1 AS !Y CAME TREMBL+ FROM !IR CELL>S1 WILL+LY KISS$1 & :OSE DIS9T]E/$NESS & C\RAGE !Y SPOKE ( ) SOBS ( ADMIRATION1 :O W\LD HAVE ?\<T ?AT !Y W\LD DIE ( POV]TY ON !SE /REETS1 /REETS !Y !MSELVES HAD CONQU]$1 & ?AT !IR ADMIR]S W\LD N[ CALL !M ! SC\RGE ( SOCIETY6 

,MAGNANIM\S %ADES6 ,GLORI\S WORK]S1 :OSE DY+ H& ,I GRASP$ 9 A F9AL F>EWELL ON ! BATTLEFIELD1 :OSE DY+ FACES ,I COV]$ ) RAGS1 Y\ DI$ HAPPY 9 ! MID/ ( A VICTORY :I* %\LD HAVE R$EEM$ Y\R RACE4 ,& YET1 SIX MON?S LAT]1 ,I F\ND Y\R *ILDR5 9 ! DEEPE/ DUNGEONS1 & EA* EV5+ ,I FELL ASLEEP ON MY PALLET TO ! S\ND ( !IR MOAN+1 TO ! IMPRECATIONS ( !IR TORTUR]S1 & TO ! :I/LE ( ! :IP ?AT SIL5C$ !IR CRIES4 

,G5TLEM51 IS !RE NOT SOME IMPRUD5CE 9 !SE 9SULTS CA/ AT M5 :O HAVE TRI$ !IR /R5G?1 & :O F9D !MSELVES 9 WORSE CONDITIONS ?AN ?OSE ?AT PU%$ !M 9TO BATTLE8 ,IS IT WISE TO SO TEA* ! PEOPLE SO BITT]LY ?AT IT WAS ! DUPE ( ITS [N MOD]ATION 9 VICTORY8 ,CAN Y\ BE SURE ?AT ! PROLET>IANS' CLEM5CY WILL NO LONG] BE NE$$1 ?AT Y\ CAN SAFELY RISK F9D+ !M M]CILESS8 ,IT SEEMS ?AT ! ONLY PRECAUTIONS TAK5 AGA9/ POPUL> V5GEANCE IS TO EXAGG]ATE ! PICTURE 9 ADVANCE1 AS IF ?IS EXAGG]ATION1 !SE IMAG9>Y SC5ES ( MURD] & PLUND]1 W]E ! ONLY MEANS TO AV]T ! REALITY4 ,IT IS EASY TO AIM ! BAYONET AT ! *E/S ( M5 :O SURR5D]$ !IR >MS AFT] VICTORY4 

,:AT WILL BE LESS EASY IS ]AS+ ! MEMORY ( ?IS VICTORY4 ,ALMO/ EI<TE5 MON?S HAVE BE5 SP5T REBUILD+ PIECE BY PIECE :AT WAS TOPPL$ 9 =TY-EI<T H\RS1 & ! EI<TE5 MON?S ( REACTION HAVE FAIL$ WEAK5 ! WORK ( ?REE DAYS4 ,NO HUMAN =CE CAN CA/ 9TO ! VOID :AT WAS A*IEV$4 ,ASK ?OSE :O COMPLA9$ ( AN EFFECT )\T A CAUSE IF !Y BELIEVE !RE CAN BE CAUSES )\T EFFECTS4 ,FRANCE CONCEIV$ 9 ! BLOODY EMBRACES ( SIX ?\S& H]OES2 ! *ILDBIR? CAN BE LONG & PA9FUL1 BUT ! WOMBS >E ROBU/1 & ! ULTRA-ROYALI/ POISON]S WILL NOT CAUSE IT TO ABORT4 

,Y\ CONFISCAT$ ! RIFLES ( ,JULY4 ,YES1 BUT ! BULLETS HAVE BE5 FIR$4 ,EV]Y BULLET ( ! ,P>ISIAN WORK]S IS MAK+ ITS WAY >\ND ! WORLD4 ,!Y /RIKE )\T CEASE1 & !Y WILL CONT9UE TO /RIKE UNTIL NOT A S+LE 5EMY ( FRE$OM & ! HAPP9ESS ( ! PEOPLE IS LEFT /&+4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#b1 #ahcb 3 ,DEF5CE ,SPEE* AT ! ',TRIAL ( ! ,FIFTE5'1 #ab ,JANU>Y #ahcb -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bba 3 ,DEF5CE ,SPEE* AT ! ',TRIAL ( ! ,FIFTE5'1 #ab ,JANU>Y #ahcb -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,DEF5CE ,SPEE* AT ! ',TRIAL ( ! ,FIFTE5'1 #ab ,JANU>Y #ahcb -- ,UPDAT$4 

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