,AU?OR'S ,TRIAL = ,S$ITION 7#a#i#i7 

#aiacaiac 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,TEXT 3 

,GUY ,ALFR$ ,ALDR$1 ! AU?OR ( ! PRES5T PAMPHLET1 WAS *>G$ ON A W>RANT BE=E ,MR4 ,CURTIS ,B5NETT1 AT ! ,B[ ,/REET ,POLICE ,C\RT1 ON ,?URSDAY1 ,AUGU/ #b#f?1 #a#i#i1 ) WRIT+1 PR9T+1 & PUBLI%+ 0A C]TA9 SC&AL\S & S$ITI\S LIBEL0 9 ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/ = ,AUGU/1 #a#i4 ,! DEF5DANT CONDUCT$ HIS [N CASE ?R\<\T1 :IL/ ,A ,H4 ,BODK9 APPE>$ = ! ,TREASURY4 

,9 OP5+ ! CASE = ! PROSECUTION1 ,BODK9 /AT$ ?AT ! PROSECUTION WAS ONE ?AT HAD BE5 COMM5C$ BY ! ,ATTORNEY--,G5]AL = AN (F5SE ( A PUBLIC *>ACT] & ( A S]I\S & IMPORTANT NATURE4 ,IT WAS COMMITT$ DELIB]ATELY BY ! DEF5DANT AFT] W>N+1 & NOT COMMITT$ BY HIM M]ELY AS A PR9T]1 BUT COMMITT$ BY HIM AS A PR9T] & AS A WRIT] ( SOME ( ! S$ITI\S MATT] CONTA9$ 9 ! PUBLICATION4 ,! DEF5DANT WAS CONNECT$ ) ! ,BAKUN9 ,PRESS4 ,HE HELD ,AN>*I/IC VIEWS1 AS APPE>$ FROM ! ISSUE ( ,AUGU/1 #a#i#i1 ,I'LL RESPECT ( :I* ?IS PROSECUTION HAD BE5 UND]TAK51 & HE WAS A P]SON :O WAS4 KN[N AS ! ASSOCIATE ( ,AN>*I/S 9 ,LONDON4 ,! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/ WAS A PAP] :I* APPE>$ TO HAVE REA*$ ITS FIF? VOLUME4 ,IT WAS DESCRIB$ AS AN ORGAN ( FRE$OM1 & ( POLITICAL1 SOCIAL1 & RELIGI\S RE=M4 ,IT WAS $IT$ BY ,KRI%NAV>MA FROM ,P>IS1 & WAS PUBLI%$ = ! EXPRESS PURPOSE ( ADVOCAT+ :AT WAS CALL$ ,9DIAN 9DEP5D5CE1 & 9 FUR!RANCE ( ! ,9DIAN ,NATIONALI/ MOVEM5T4 ,IT WAS PAT5T1 AS F> AS ! PAGES ( ! PAP] W]E RELEVANT TO ! CASE1 ?AT !RE WAS PREA*$1 D\BTLESS FROM ! P5 ( ,KRI%NAV>MA1 TO A L>GE EXT5T1 DOCTR9ES 9T5D$ TO BR+ AB\T ! ABSOLUTE SUBV]SION ( ! ,GOV]NM5T ( ,HIS ,MAJE/Y 9 ! ,EMPIRE ( ,9DIA1 & ADVOCAT+ & URG+ ?OSE UPON :OM APPEALS ( ?AT SORT W\LD BE LIKELY TO HAVE AN EFFECT TO TAKE ALL MEANS TO ?R[ (F :AT WAS CALL$ ! ALI5 YOKE1 MEANS 9CLUD+ OP5 RIS+1 VIOL5CE1 MURD]1 & ASSASS9ATION4  ,91 ,MAY1 ,JUNE1 & ,JULY1 #a#i#i1  ! PAP] WAS PR9T$ BY ,>?UR ,FLET*] ,HORSLEY ( ,MANOR ,P>K1 :O WAS >RE/$1 TRI$1 & S5T5C$ ON ! V]Y SAME DAY AS ,DH+RA WAS S5T5C$4 ,PROM95CE WAS GIV5 TO ! TRIAL & TO ! REM>KS ( ! ,LORD ,*IEF ,JU/ICE 9 PASS+ S5T5CE1 & ?US ANY P]SON :O AFT] ?AT DATE DID :AT ,HORSLEY HAD DONE HAD ! MO/ AMPLE & OP5 W>N+ ?AT ?IS SORT ( PR9T+ & PUBLICATION ( S$ITI\S MATT] C\LD NOT BE REG>D$ AS O!RWISE ?AN COMMITT+ A V]Y S]I\S BREA* ( LAW4 

,9 ,JULY1 A PROM95T ,9DIAN (FICIAL WAS MURD]$ 9 ,LONDON BY ! MAN ,DH+RA1 & IT WAS BORNE 9 ON ! M9DS ( ALL ?9K+ PEOPLE ?AT ! PROMULGATION ( S$ITI\S MATT] SOMETIMES L$ TO V]Y T]RIBLE CONSEQU5CES4 ,9 SPITE ( ! AWFUL OCCURR5CE 9 ,JULY1 ! PRISON]1 9 ! ,AUGU/ NUMB] ( ?IS PAP]1 PUT HIMSELF =W>D AS ! ADVOCATE ( A ,FREE ,PRESS4 ,AB\T ,AUGU/ #b?1 ?IS ISSUE CAME TO ! KN[L$GE ( ! POLICE1 & COPIES W]E APPLI$ = & OBTA9$4 ,IT BORE ! NAME & ADDRESS ( ! PRISON] AS PR9T] & PUBLI%]4 ,AS SOON AS ITS CONT5TS HAD BE5 S5S$ BY ! AU?ORITIES1 !Y DECID$ TO ACT PROMPTLY4 ,IT WAS ?\<T QUITE POSSIBLE ?AT1 UND] ! ,NEWSPAP] ,LIBEL ,ACT1 ?IS PAP] MI<T FALL )9 ! DEF9ITION ( A NEWSPAP]1 & ON ,W$NESDAY1 ,AUGU/ #b#e?1 ,MR4 ,JU/ICE ,HAMILTON1 SITT+ 9 ,*AMB]S1 GRANT$ LEAVE TO S]VE A SUMMONS ON ! DEF5DANT1 CALL+ UPON HIM TO %[ CAUSE :Y HE %\LD NOT BE PROSECUT$ = LIBEL AS ! $ITOR & P]SON RESPONSIBLE = :AT HAD APPE>$4 ,! DEF5DANT APPE>$ BE=E ! ,JUDGE 9 ,*AMB]S1 & FAIL$ TO %[ CAUSE1 ,MR4 ,JU/ICE ,HAMILTON MAK+ AN ORD] SANCTION+ ! PROSECUTION4 ,A W>RANT WAS IMM$IATELY APPLI$ = & EXECUT$1 & AT ! DEF5DANT'S PREMISES #cif COPIES ( ! PAP] W]E SEIZ$4 

,! PUBLICATION'S CONT5TS ON MANY PAGES W]E R$OL5T ( S$ITION4 ,! ACCEPT$ DEF9ITION ( S$ITION WAS ! PUBLICATION V]BALLY1 OR 9 A DOCUM5T1 ( ANY MATT] 9T5D$ TO1 OR CALCULAT$ TO BR+ 9TO HATR$ OR CONTEMPT1 OR EXCITE DISAFFECTION AGA9/ ! P]SON ( ,HIS ,MAJE/Y1 ! ,GOV]NM5T1 OR ! ,CON/ITUTION ( ! ,K+DOM1 OR ! ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE1 OR TO EXCITE ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S SUBJECTS TO ATTEMPT1 O!RWISE ?AN BY LAWFUL MEANS1 TO ALT] ANY MATT] ?AT WAS BY LAW E/ABLI%$1 OR TO RAISE DISCONT5T OR DISAFFECTION AMONG ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S SUBJECTS1 OR TO PROMOTE FEEL+S ( ILL-WILL OR HO/ILITY BETWE5 DIFF]5T CLASSES4 ,!RE C\LD BE NO D\BT ?AT A S]I\S ATTEMPT HAD BE5 MADE TO RAISE DISCONT5T & DISAFFECTION AMONG ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S SUBJECTS4 

,C\NSEL !N PROCE$$ TO CALL EVID5CE ( >RE/4 ,*IEF ,9SPECTOR ,MC,C>?Y1 ( ,NEW ,SCOTL& ,Y>D1 !N CONFIRM$ ! /ATEM5TS ( ! ,C\NSEL BE>+ ON :AT ! PRISON] HAD /AT$1 ETC41 :5 >RE/$1 ADD+ ?AT :5 ASK$ :]E ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/ WAS PR9T$1 ! PRISON] REPLI$3 0,I MU/ NOT GIVE O!R PEOPLE AWAY10 & REFUS$ TO GIVE ANY 9=MATION ON ?IS SCORE4 

,AT ?IS /AGE ! CASE WAS REM&$ UNTIL ,SATURDAY1 ,AUGU/ #b#h?1 :5 ,*IEF ,9SPECTOR ,MC,C>?Y1 ( ! SPECIAL BRAN*1 ,NEW ,SCOTL& ,Y>D1 WAS RECALL$4 ,HE SAID IT WAS P>T ( HIS DUTY TO KEEP OBS]VATION ON & ATT5D MEET+S ( ,AN>*I/S 9 ,LONDON4 ,HE HAD KN[N ,ALDR$ = AB\T #b YE>S1 & HAD SE5 HIM AT SU* MEET+S1 & HAD HE>D HIM SPEAK AT !M4 ,DEF5DANT HELD ! VIEWS ( A PHILOSOPHICAL RA!R ?AN VIOL5T ,AN>*I/1 & HIS REM>KS W]E ( A !ORETICAL RA!R ?AN VIOL5T K9D4 ,! WITNESS HAD NEV] HE>D HIM ADVOCATE VIOL5CE4 ,DEF5DANT HAD NEV] SUGGE/$ ?AT IT WAS NECESS>Y = ANY 9DIVIDUAL MEMB]S ( ! MEET+S HE ADDRESS$ TO 9DULGE 9 ANY =M ( ASSASS9ATION1 BUT HAD SAID ?AT IT WAS NECESS>Y ! PEOPLE %\LD BE $UCAT$1 & SUBSEQU5TLY !RE W\LD TAKE PLACE :AT ! DEF5DANT T]M$ 0! SOCIAL REVOLUTION40 ,! DEF5DANT ADVOCAT$ :AT WAS CALL$ A G5]AL /RIKE--AN>*Y ?R\< 9DU/RIAL CONDITIONS4 ,EV]YBODY W\LD LAY D[N !IR TASKS & DO NO?+ UNTIL ! MILL5NIUM >RIVES4 ,SO ?AT BY REVOLUTION1 AS EXPRESS$ BY ! DEF5DANT1 HE HAD ALWAYS UND]/OOD SOME FUTURE OCCURR5CE :I* W\LD TAKE PLACE AFT] DEF9ITE $UCATION1 & NOT NECESS>ILY A VIOL5T UPRIS+4 ,:5 ! WITNESS >RE/$ ,ALDR$1 ! LATT] PRODUC$ C]TA9 PO/ C>DS & LETT]S HE HAD RECEIV$ FROM ,%YAMAJI ,XRI%NAV>MA DAT$ FROM HIS ADDRESS 9 ,P>IS4 ,9 A LETT] ( ,JULY #c?1 WAS ! PHRASE3-- 0,I APPROVE ( Y\R IDEA ( REPR9T+ PORTION ( ! PROSECUT$ NUMB]S ( MY PAP] & ! REPR9T$ PORTIONS ) ANY REM>KS Y\ MAY MAKE !REON MAY BE CIRCULAT$ ALONG ) ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/ )\T M5TION ?AT IT IS A SUPPLEM5T40 

,A POLICE-SPY1 NAM$ ,WILLIAM ,SAUGE1 ( ! ,C4,I4,D4 ,SPECIAL ,BRAN*1 /AT$ ?AT HE CALL$ AT ! ACCUS$'S H\SE ON ,SATURDAY1 ,AUGU/ #b#a/1 & FAIL$ TO SECURE A COPY ( ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/4 ,HE REPRES5T$ HIMSELF AS A PRIVATE P]SON 9T]E/$ 9 ! MOVEM5T4 ,ACT+ UND] ! 9/RUCTIONS ( ,*IEF ,9SPECTOR ,MC,C>?Y1 HE !N WROTE1 ON ,SUNDAY1 ! #b#bND1 ! FOLL[+ LETT] TO ! DEF5DANT AT HIS ,%EPH]D'S ,BU% ADDRESS3-- 0,AS ,I NOTICE ?AT Y\ HAVE TAK5 *>GE ( ! PUBLICATION ( ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/1 ,I %\LD FEEL GLAD IF Y\ W\LD K9DLY =W>D ME F\R COPIES ( ! SAME1 & OBLIGE1 Y\RS FAI?FULLY1 ,?OMAS ,W4 ,HUDSON40 ,HE 5CLOS$ SIX P5NY /AMPS1 & RECEIV$ ! F\R COPIES AS REQUE/$4 ,HE DID NOT ?9K ?AT1 IF IT WAS TRUE ?AT ! PUBLICATION WAS ( A S$ITI\S *>ACT]1 HE WAS 9CIT+ ! DEF5DANT TO COMMIT A DE$ AGA9/ ! LAW ( ! L& BY WRIT+ A LETT] 9 A FALSE NAME AFT] HE HAD FAIL$ TO SECURE A COPY BY FALSELY REPRES5T+ HIMSELF TO BE A FRI5DLY 9QUIR]4 ,HE C\LD NOT GIVE ANY OP9ION AS TO :E!R IT WAS A CRIME TO 9CITE A P]SON TO DI/RIBUTE A S$ITI\S PAP]1 OR :AT WAS CALL$ A S$ITI\S PAP]4 ,HE HAD NOT GIV5 A SECOND ?\<T TO :AT IT MEANT TO 9CITE A P]SON TO COMMIT A CRIME4 

,! PRISON] H]E SCORNFULLY 9DICAT$ ?AT HIS CROSS-EXAM9ATION ( ?IS WITNESS WAS AT AN 5D BY %>PLY TURN+ TO ! MAGI/RATE ) A S>CA/IC3 0,I ?9K ?AT WILL DO1 Y\R WOR%IP40 

,DETECTIVE--,S]GEANT ,BRU/ /AT$ ?AT HE WROTE = A DOZ5 COPIES ( ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/ = 0HIMSELF & A FEW FRI5DS0 ON ,AUGU/ #b#d?1 & RECEIV$ !M BY PO/ ! FOLL[+ DAY4 

,DETECTIVE-,S]GEANT ,MC,LAU<L9 SAID ?AT HE HAD KEPT ! DEF5DANT UND] OBS]VATION = SOME MON?S PA/4 ,HE HAD KN[N HIM AS AN ,AN>*I/4 ,HE HAD HE>D HIM ADDRESS MEET+S DEAL+ ) G5]AL POLITICAL AFFAIRS1 BUT NOT ON ! SUBJECT ( ,9DIA4 ,HE HAD HE>D HIM TREAT ( IMP]IAL AFFAIRS1 H[EV]1 AL?\< NOT ( ,9DIA DIRECTLY4 ,HE HAD NEV] HE>D HIM SUGGE/ POLITICAL ASSASS9ATION OR VIOL5CE ( ANY IMM$IATE K9D AT !SE MEET+S4 ,SO F> AS ! WITNESS HAD OBS]V$1 ! DEF5DANT HAD ALWAYS ACT$ /RAI<TLY & UPRI<TLY1 & HAD NOT S\<T TO EVADE OBS]VATION4 

,?IS CONCLUD$ ! CASE = ! PROSECUTION4 

,ACCUS$ !N MADE ! FOLL[+ EXTEMPORE4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG @& ,REVOLT,LIB4COM4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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