,DOGMAS ,DISC>D$ 

#aiac 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,SECTIONS 7,T,O,C7 3 
     

O ,*APT] #a 

      #a1#b#g ,WORDS2 #g1#g#g#g ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #b 

      #cdc ,WORDS2 #b1#a#f ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #c 

      #a1#d#c#f ,WORDS2 #h1#g#c#i ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #d 

      #hab ,WORDS2 #e1#c ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #e 

      #a1#i ,WORDS2 #f1#c#b#d ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #f 

      #hcd ,WORDS2 #e1#a#b ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #g 

      #ge ,WORDS2 #d1#f#g#a ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #h 

      #dag ,WORDS2 #b1#d#f#g ,*>ACT]S     

O ,*APT] #i 

      #cci ,WORDS2 #b1#b#a ,*>ACT]S     

O ,A ,P>TLY ,DISC>D$ ,EGOTISM 7#a#i#h7 

      #a1#i#c#e ,WORDS2 #a#a1#f#i#i ,*>ACT]S     

O ,AU?OR'S ,TRIAL = ,S$ITION 7#a#i#i7 

      #a1#e#a ,WORDS2 #i1#e#g ,*>ACT]S     

O ,SPEE* = ! ,DEF5SE 

      #b1#d#b#i ,WORDS2 #a#e1#a#c ,*>ACT]S 

,SECTIONS 7,CONT5T7 3 

O ,*APT] #a 

0,TO /ATE CORRECTLY :AT ,I N[ AM1 IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT ,I %\LD /ATE ! MEANS :I* ,I HAVE HAD TO ACQUIRE KN[L$GE2 & ?\< ?IS WILL SET ME TO SPEAK ( MYSELF FROM 9FANCY UPW>DS1 IT IS A /ORY :I* NONE CAN TELL AS WELL AS MYSELF4 ,BUT ?IS SPEAK+ ( ONE'S SELF IS A PLEASURE AT ALL TIMES1 :ATEV] AFFECTATION MI<T HAVE AFFECT$ TO ! CONTR>Y2 P>TICUL>LY1 :]E A MAN IS NOT A%AM$ TO EXPOSE HIS PA/ C>E] TO ! KN[L$GE ( ALL40 

-- ,RI*>D ,C>LILE4 

0,WAIT NOT TO BE BACK$ BY NUMB]S4 ,WAIT NOT TILL Y\ >E SURE ( AN E*O FROM ! CR[D4 ,! FEW] ! VOICES ON ! SIDE ( TRU?1 ! MORE DI/9CT & /RONG MU/ BE Y\R [N40 -- ,*ANN+4 

,I4 

,I WAS BORN ON ,NOVEMB] #e?1 #a#h#h#f1 & $UCAT$ AT ! ,HU< ,MYDDELTON ,HI<-,GRADE ,S*OOL4 ,H]E WAS ATTA9$ SOME SUCCESS 9 ,MA!MATICS1 ,SCRIPTURE1 & ,5GLI%4 

,9 #ahid ,I BECAME A MEMB] ( ! ,*UR* ( ,/4 ,ANNE & ,/4 ,AGNES1 NE> ! ,LONDON ,G5]AL ,PO/ ,(FICE4 ,SIX YE>S LAT] FOLL[$ ,CONFIRMATION & ADMISSION TO ,HOLY ,COMMUNION4 ,I LIK$ ! ,*UR* S]VICE RI<T 5\<1 BUT ,I WAS D\BTFUL AS TO ! URG5CY OR NECESSITY ( MANY ( ! ,ECCLESIA/ICAL C]EMONIES4 ,!Y SEEM$ TO HAVE NO ESPECIAL BE>+ ON RELIGION1 & W]E TOO (T5 SOLEMN 9 APPE>ANCE ONLY4 ,LONG FACES & NOBLY SAD HE>TS NEV] GO WELL TOGE!R4 ,& QUITE E>LY 9 LIFE ,I LE>N$ ?AT ,*UR* WAS NOT ! PLACE :]E M5 & WOM5 ASSEMBL$1 9 5TIRE =GETFULNESS ( !MSELVES1 TO WOR%IP AT ! SACR$ ALT> ( TRU?4 ,BUT ?IS FAILURE WAS ATTRIBUT$ TO MAN'S HYPOCRITICAL HE>T1 NOT TO ! 9FLU5CE ( ! ,*UR*4 ,= NO 9/ITUTION WAS EV] ! F\NT ( WISDOM1 BUT ONLY AN AV5UE TO KN[L$GE4 ,EV5 H]E ! ,*UR* WAS TO PROVE USELESS4 

,BETWE5 ,APRIL #i? & ,JULY #b#e?1 #a#i#b1 ! ,REV4 ,SEPTIMUS ,BUSS1 ,L,L4,B41 !N ,RECTOR ( ,/4 ,ANNE'S1 DELIV]$ A S]IES ( ,W$NESDAY NOON-DAY LECTURES ON 0,! ,RELIGIONS ( ! ,WORLD40 ,!SE W]E ATT5D$ ) ! OBJECT ( MAK+ NOTES ( ! MA9 PO9TS 9 EA* ADDRESS1 & WRIT+ A DESCRIPTIVE REPORT >\ND !M4 ,MR4 ,BUSS REGUL>LY READ & CORRECT$ EA* EF=T ON ! ,SUNDAY SUCCE$+ ! DELIV]Y ( ! ,W$NESDAY ADDRESS ?US REVIEW$4 ,ON ! /R5G? ( HIS TEA*+ ,I ATTACK$ ! NON--,*RI/IAN RELIGIONS ) BO? VIRUL5CE & >ROGANCE4 ,& ,MR4 ,BUSS APPROV$ ( ! VIGOR )\T 9=M+ ! CRITICISM4 

,?US !RE OCCURR$ A PITY+ REF]5CE TO ! ANCI5T ,EGYPTIAN L[] CLASS WOR%IP ( ! ELEM5TS ( NATURE & ( SACR$ ANIMALS6 0,SYMBOLICAL ( !IR UN9ITIAT$ /ATE ( BE+ ,I10 0,CANNIBALISM ,E01 0,EXCELL5T10 SAID ,MR4 ,BUSS4 ,HE =GOT TO M5TION ?AT ,*RI/IANITY C5T]$ AB\T A CANNIBALI/IC PROPITIATION = S96 ,?AT ITS !OLOGY WAS A P]PETUATION ( ,EGYPTIAN & O!R ,PAGAN !OLOGY1 ?AT ITS RITES & C]EMONIES HAD BE5 H&$ D[N FROM A CANNIBAL PA/6 ,P]HAPS HE DID NOT =GET TO DO !SE ?+S1 BUT TAU<T RA!R 9 IGNORANCE4 ,9 ANY CASE1 HE WAS AN EXCELL5T AG5T ( M5TAL D>KNESS A SPL5DID GUIDE ALONG ! PA? ?AT LEADS TO ! DUNGEON ( MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL S]VITUDE4 ,=TUNATELY WE W]E TO P>T COMPANY AT AN E>LY DATE4 ,& ILL-9=M$ AS !Y W]E1 !SE ACC\NTS ( ,MR4 ,BUSS'S LECTURES GAVE PROMISE ( ?AT SEP>ATION4 ,!Y W]E NONE ! LESS PRIGGI% 9 TONE4 

,! REPORT ( ! ADDRESS ON ,CONFUCIUS1 = EXAMPLE1 CASUALLY /ATES ?AT 0! V]Y NAME ( A!ISM S5DS A COLD %IV] ?R\< MY BLOOD6 ,SO ,I L+]$ OV] ! ,*9ESE ,SAGE'S MIS]ABLE PASS+ 9TO ! TOMB'S SIL5CE ) UNCTION3-- 

0BROK5 D[N BY MIS=TUNE1 5FEEBL$ BY AGE1 & E*O+ A LA/ CRY1 NOT ( PRAISE1 BUT ( WORLDLY HOPELESSNESS1 SO LITTLE DONE1 SO MU* TO DO40 

,:AT A ,PH>ISEE IT WAS ?AT WROTE ?IS6 ,ONE CAN HE> ! SMACK ( ! LIPS1 ! DISGU/+ *UCKLE ( SELF-SATISFACTION1 ! L\DLY DECLAIM$ ?ANKS TO ! ,CREATOR6 ,ACTUALLY SEE ! OILY SMILE ( SMUG CONT5T AT BE+ A ,*RI/IAN6 ,H[ COPI\SLY MU/ ,I HAVE BE5 DOS$ ) ! POISON ( ECCLESIA/ICAL V]ACITY4 ,! ANTIDOTE ( NATURAL REASON WAS AT WORK1 H[EV]1 & ?US ESCAPE FROM 9TELLECTUAL DEA? WAS ASSUR$4 ,= ,I HELD ?AT 

0! A!I/S & UNBELIEV]S' >GUM5TS MU/ BE TREAT$ ( & DISPROV$1 CLAUSE BY CLAUSE1 UNTIL !Y RECOGNIZE ! FALLACY ATT5D+ !IR RESPECTIVE BELIEFS60 

,?IS EXC]PT IS CULL$ FROM MY ACC\NT ( ! LECTURE ON ,BRAHMA4 ,IT %[S ?AT ,I WAS LEAV+ NO?+ TO MIRACLE4 ,REASON WAS ! SUPREME GUIDE4 ,& IT WAS REALIZ$ ?AT NON-BELIEF 9VOLV$ C\NT] BELIEFS4 ,V]Y FEW ,*RI/IANS SEEM TO GRASP ?IS FACT4 ,SO ,I MU/ HAVE BE5 V]Y NE> H]ESY1 ?\< ,I DID NOT SUSPECT IT AT ! TIME4 ,\TW>DLY !RE WAS NO?+ V]Y H]ETICAL 9 ! ATTITUDE ( A Y\? :O HELD ?AT REASON WAS COMPATIBLE ) BELIEF 9 ! EXI/5CE & GOODNESS ( ,GOD1 DIV9E 9T]F]5CE ) ! AFFAIRS ( M51 & OBJECTIVE ANSW]S TO PRAY]6 ,ALSO ) FAI? 9 ! ,DIV9ITY ( ,*RI/1 & ! V]BAL 9SPIRATION ( ! ,BIBLE6 ,9W>DLY !RE WAS ! FA9TE/ SP>K ( REVOLT1 = ,I WAS S+LE-EY$4 ,:ATEV] WAS ?\<T %\LD BE PROCLAIM$4 

,BUDDHA1 9 !SE REPORTS1 W9S MY SORR[FUL REG>D ON ACC\NT ( 0! D>KNESS CA/ OV] HIS W\LD-BE GOOD LIFE BY ! DISMAL ?\<TS ( ,ET]NAL SLEEP40 ,A LITTLE PATRONIZ+ & SELF-RI<TE\S1 ?9KS ! READ]8 ,P]HAPS Y\ >E RI<T1 SO F> AS ! =M ( EXPRESSION IS CONC]N$4 ,BUT ! IDEA WAS NOT TO PAT ,BUDDHA ON ! *EEK4 ,I HAD S5S$1 = ! MOM5T1 ! AWFUL PESSIMISM ( LIFE2 HAD SE5 ITS HORRIBLE USELESSNESS1 & %RUNK1 9 ,*RI/IAN C[>DICE1 FROM ITS REALISM4 ,BUDDHA'S SA9TLY H]OISM CAME AS A SURPRISE1 EV5 :5 RELAT$ BY ,*RI/IAN LIPS4 ,SO ,I SEEM$ TO PATRONIZE :]E ACTUALLY ,I APPROA*$ ) DEEP AFFECTION & RESPECT4 ,AS YET IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE = ME TO /& ALONE4 ,GOD & ,IMMORTALITY W]E ESS5TIAL PROPS TO MY EXI/5CE4 ,BUT ,I DISMISS$ ) LOA?+ 0! UNDISGUIS$ POLY!ISM ( ! ,BABYLONIANS10 & REJOIC$ EXCE$+LY 9 0! PURITY ( ! MONO!ISM ( ! ,JEWS40 

,SU* WAS MY !OLOGICAL ATTITUDE :51 9 ,NOVEMB]1 #a#i#b1 ,I NOTIC$ ! ADV]TISEM5T ( AN EVANGELI/ NAM$ ,JOHN ,WILL\<BY ,MA/]S1 = ROOMS = MISSION S]VICES1 & CONSEQU5TLY WROTE TO HIM1 (F]+ ASSI/ANCE4 ,! RESULT WAS ?AT WE OP5$ A 0,*RI/IAN ,SOCIAL ,MISSION10 AT ! ,ASSEMBLY ,ROOMS1 #e1 ,RUSSELL ,ROAD1 ,PLOLL[AY2 ! MEET+S BE+ ADV]TIS$ AS BE+ CONDUCT$ BY 0',! ,LYRICAL ,GOSPEL ,H]ALD1' ASSI/$ BY ,MA/] ,GUY ,ALDR$1 ! ,BOY ,PREA*]40 

,A CIRCUL> PUBLI%$ 9 CONNECTION ) ?IS ,MISSION 9SI/$ ON \R SYMPA?Y ) ! BE/ 9 ALL SECTS & NO SECTS4 ,WE WI%$ TO WORK \T ( ! OLD RUTS1 & TO DRAW TOGE!R COMPANIONABLE S\LS BV ! COMMON BONDS ( SPIRITUAL BRO!RHOOD & MUTUAL CONSID]ATION4 ,ALL MANK9D HAD TO /RUGGLE ON AGA9/ DIFFICULTY )\T & TRIALS )94 ,& ! ,*RI/IAN SPIRIT C\LD ONLY BE CONS]V$1 UND] SU* CIRCUM/ANCES1 BY BROAD HUMANIT>IAN SOCIAL WORK4 ,TOTAL AB/95CE WAS P>T ( \R CRE$4 ,YET WE URG$ ?AT DRUNK5NESS WAS A MALADY REQUIR+ SPECIAL TREATM5T1 NOT A CRIME CALL+ = PUNI%M5T4 ,ALL JUDG+ & SL&]+ WE CONDEMN$ AS WRONG4 ,9 A WORD1 ,*RI/IANITY1 PRACTICALLY 9T]PRET$1 MEANT TO US ! BEAUTIFICATION ( LIFE ON E>?4 

,LESS & LESS DID PI\S O!R-WORLDISM ATTRACT ME4 0,!RE WAS SO MU* TO DO1 SO LITTLE DONE10 ?AT IT WAS NECESS>Y TO 9CULCATE 9CESSANTLY ! DUTY ( SOCIAL HELPFULNESS4 ,MY V]Y FIR/ S]MON1 DELIV]$ ON ,NOVEMB] #a?1 #a#i#b1 HAD ?IS URG5T DIRGE = ITS BURD54 ,ITS TEXT WAS F\ND 9 ,GAL4 VI41 #f3 0,S]VE YE ONE ANO!R1 & SO FULFILL ! LAW ( ,*RI/40 

O ,*APT] #b 

,DUR+ ! SAME MON? ,I BECAME ACQUA9T$ ) A SY/EM ( BELIEF EXPRESS$LY ANTAGONI/IC TO ,*RI/IANITY4 ,?IS WAS ,!ISM AS PROMOT$ BY ! N[ LATE ,REV4 ,*>LES ,VOYSEY1 ,B4,A41 ! M9I/] & F\ND] ( ! ,!I/IC ,*UR*1 & =M] ,VIC> ( ,HEALAU<1 :OSE 9DICTM5T BE=E ,PRIVY ,C\NCIL %OOK ! ,ANGLICAN ,*UR* TO ITS F\NDATIONS4 ,A REPLY TO ! ,TIMES ADV]TISEM5T ( ! ,!I/IC ,*UR*--(F]+ A FREE BAT* ( LIT]ATURE TO TRU?SEEK]S1 ETC4--L$ TO ! RECEIPT ( SEV]AL PR9T$ S]MONS BY ,MR4 ,VOYSEY1 & HIS 0,LECTURE ON ! ,!I/IC ,*UR*1 ITS ,F\NDATION & ! ,BIBLE40 ,!IR AU?OR 9VIT$ CRITICISM4 ,SO ,I READ ! 0,LECTURES10 & ADDRESS$ TO HIM A CLOSELY-WRITT51 =TY-EI<T PAG$ FOOLSCAP CRITICISM ( !M FROM ! ,*RI/IAN VIEWPO9T4 ,9 CONCLUD+1 ,I EXPRESS$ A WI% = AN 9T]VIEW4 ,MR4 ,VOYSEY REPLI$ PROMPTLY1 ?ANK+ ME = MY 0LONG & C\RTE\S CRITICISM0 ( HIS WRIT+S1 BUT FE>+ ?AT 0IT W\LD BE ( LITTLE USE TO MEET & >GUE ) A MAN :O SEES NO CONTRADICTIONS 9 ! N>RATIVES ( ,IESUS1 OR 9 ! G5EALOGIES1 ETC40 ,F9ALLY1 HE 9SI/$ ?AT ?IS WAS ALL FRO? 9 COMP>ISON ) ! MORAL BASIS ( HIS CONT5TION AGA9/ ! ,*RI/IAN S*EME ( SALVATION4 

,AN 9T]VIEW WAS >RANG$1 H[EV]1 = ! AFT]NOON ( ,SATURDAY1 ,DECEMB] #b?1 ( ?IS EV5TFUL YE>4 ,O!RS FOLL[$4 ,MR4 ,VOYSEY'S E>NE/NESS WAS IMPRESSIVE1 & (F]$ S]I\S FOOD = REFLECTION4 ,ONE C\LD NOT HELP ?9K+ ( ! A!I/ :O HAD NOT EV5 ! ,!I/'S HOPE ( IMMORTALITY1 & YET S]V$ HUMANITY ) A /EADFA/NESS ( PURPOSE & LOYALTY TO PR9CIPLE ! ,*RI/IAN MI<T WELL 5VY4 ,RELIGION C\LD ONLY BE DEEM$ VIRTUE--! PASSION = GOOD ?AT ELEVAT$ MANK9D4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 ! DIS9T]E/$ S]VICE ( MAN BY ! A!I/ WAS APPLAUD$ AS BE+1 9DE$1 RELIGION4 ,!RE SEEM$ NO BETT] WAY ( BECOM+ AT ONE ) ,GOD4 ,SU* CONDUCT C\LD ONLY >ISE \T ( A LIFE ?AT WAS 9 ABSOLUTE ACCORD ) ! SUPREME H>MONY ( ! UNIV]SE4 ,UNCONSCI\SLY1 ,I HAD BEGUN TO EMBRACE ! TEA*+S ( ,Z5O ! ,/OIC4 

O ,*APT] #c 

,AL?\< OPPRESS$ ) AN EV]-WID5+ ANTAGONISM TO ! 5TIRE ,*RI/IAN S*EME ( SALVATION1 & A DEEP5+ S5SE ( ! ABSURDITY ( BELIEF 9 AN 9FALLIBLE ,BIBLE1 ,I CONT9U$ ,*RI/IAN MISSION>Y WORK D[N TO ,FEBRU>Y1 #a#i#c4 ,ON ! #bND ( ?IS MON? ,I )DREW FROM ! ,HOLL[AY ,MISSION1 & DEF9ITELY REJECT$ ! ,*RI/IAN RELIGION 9 A LETT] ADDRESS$ TO MY =M] PA/OR1 ! ,REV4 ,S4 ,BUSS1 ,L,L4,B4 

,I HAD N[ LE>N$ TO LOOK UPON LIFE MORE SPIRITUALLY ?AN ,I HAD KN[N N[ TO DO AS A ,*RI/IAN4 ,GOD HAD BECOME A LIV+ & AFFECTIONATE FA!R4 ,HE WAS NO LONG] ! FI5D :O-CREAT$ & ALL[$ TO COME TO LIFE A S\L :I* HE =EKNEW W\LD BE DAMN$ ET]NALLY4 ,HAD HE BE51 HE DES]V$ ( SU* A MON/]4 ,FE> HE MI<T 9SPIRE 9 ! M9DS ( O!RS1 BUT NOT 9 M9E4 ,= ,I HAD BE5 BORN ANEW 9 ! SPIRIT ( TRU?1 & HAD ACCORD+LY COME TO DESPISE ALL PR(ESSIONS ( BELIEF 9SPIR$ BY FE>4 ,I WAS A S9C]E ,!I/ = SURE4 ,BUT ,I DID NOT DREAD ANY MAT]IAL PUNI%M5T ATT5DANT ON IGNOR+ ! AU?ORITY ( A DEITY CONCEIV$ 9 ! IMAGE ( B>B>IC TYRANNY4 ,MY ATTITUDE T[>DS SU* A BE+ WAS DEF9ITELY ANTI-,!I/IC4 ,A ,GOD NOT PLEAS$ ) ! S\L ?AT WOR%IP$ AT ! ALT> ( ,TRU?1 NOT COGNIZANT ( HIS RESPONSIBILITY TO MAN1 HAD CEAS$ TO *>M ONE :O C\LD BE WON BY AFFECTION :]E HE C\LD NOT BE CO]C$ BY FE>4 ,BESIDES1 AS AN 9TELLIG5T BE+1 ,I REQUIR$ BUT ONE ,GOD 9/EAD ( ?REE4 ,SU* A *ANGE ( 9W>D ATTITUDE WAS ( TREM5D\S IMPORT1 & MEANT MORE ?AN ?OSE :O HAVE NOT BE5 BR\<T UP 9 FAI? ( ,*RI/5DOM CAN EV] HOPE TO REALIZE4 ,BUT IT WAS ONLY ! FIR/ /EP ON ! H]ETIC'S PA?2 & !RE WAS A GREAT DI/ANCE /ILL TO BE TRAV]S$ 9 MY SE>* = TRU] CONCEPTIONS ( ! UNIV]SE & MAN'S RELATION !RETO4 

,AT ! MOM5T ,I WAS PASS+ ?R\< A FRANKLY ANTI-,!I/IC /ATE ( M9D1 ?US ESCAP+ FROM PLAC+ EV5 A TEMPOR>Y TRU/ 9 ! ILLOGICAL & DOCTR9ELESS ,*RI/IANITY ( ,UNIT>IANISM4 ,?IS T]M IS US$ TO DESCRIBE ! DOCTR9E ( 0,*UR*ES FREE 9 !IR CON/ITUTION1 & OP5 TO ! LAWS ( NATURAL *ANGE40 ,H[ DELI<TFULLY 9APPROPRIATE ITS EMPLOYM5T = ?IS PURPOSE SEEM$ ,I ,:AT RELATION1 ONE WAS TEMPT$ TO 9QUIRE1 C\LD 0,UNIT>IANISM0 POSSIBLY HAVE TO 0,*UR*ES FREE 9 !IR CON/ITUTION1 & OP5 TO ! LAWS ( NATURAL *ANGE80 ,DID IT NOT RA!R SUGGE/ A SETTL$ PHILOSOPHIC CONCEPTION ( ! WORK+S ( ! UNIV]SE1 & A FIX$ BELIEF AS TO ! NATURE ( ! UNIV]SE1 & ! UND]LY+ REALITY8 ,IF SO1 :AT REASON1 ,I ASK$ MYSELF1 WAS !RE TO SUPPOSE ?AT 0! LAWS ( NATURAL *ANGE0 ?AT HAD UPSET SO MANY ( \R =E-FA!RS' VIEWS %\LD REFUSETO METE \T AN EQUAL %>E ( ICONOCLA/IC FATALISM TO ! *]I%$ CONVICTIONS ( ! DISCIPLE ( ,L9DSEY OR ,PRIE/LEY8 

,UNIT>IANISM WAS A DEF9ITE T]M AFFIRM+ ! UNITY ( ,GOD1 & ( EXI/5CE 9 ,GOD4 ,?IS IMPLI$ A C]TA9 PHILOSOPHIC FAI?1 & P]MITT$ ( NO *ANGE 9 PRIM>Y CONCEPTIONS4 ,CONSEQU5TLY IT C\LD ONLY BE SYNONYM\S ) ,G,B,P#a NON-SUBSCRIPTION TO CRE$S & =MUL>IES )9 ! LIMITATIONS ( ,!ISM & A BACKBONELESS ,*RI/IANITY4 ,:Y1 ,I ASK$1 IF ,TRU? IS ALWAYS FIR/ 9 ! CONSID]ATION ( ! ,UNIT>IAN1 IS IT ALWAYS MEASUR$ BY ! ,!I/IC /&>D8 ,!ISM %\LD BE JUDG$ 9 ! LI<T ( ,TRU?1 NOT ,TRU? 9 ! LI<T ( ,!ISM4 ,IT WAS ! =M] & NOT ! LATT] E/IMATE :I* WAS ACCORD+ TO 0! LAWS ( NATURAL *ANGE40 

,I WI%$ ABOVE ALL ?+S = SOME?+ DEF9ITE & C]TA94 ,ONE CANNOT BE IMP>TIAL 9 ! /RUGGLE BETWE5 TRU? & ]ROR1 RI<TE\SNESS & 9IQUITY4 ,& IF ,UNIT>IANISM MEANT ONLY FRE$OM ( DISCUSSION1 IT SEEM$1 & /ILL SEEMS TO ME1 ?AT ALL LIMITATIONS TO ITS PHILOSOPHIC EMPLOYM5T %\LD BE SWEPT AWAY1 & ! WORD RELEGAT$ = DOCTR9AL PURPOSES TO ! REALM ( ! S5SELESS4 ,EI!R ?IS1 OR ITS EXACT PHILOSOPHIC MEAN+ MADE CLE>1 SO ?AT ITS RELATIONS TO MODEM ?\<T MI<T BE ! BETT] APPREH5D$4 

,PRIE/LEY1 ,M>T9EAU1 ,L9DSEY1 & ,DRUMMOND W]E ALL ,UNIT>IANS4 ,TO SO DESCRIBE !M WAS TO LABEL !IR RELIGI\S S5TIM5TS AS DEF9ITELY AS IF ONE SAID !Y W]E ?OSE ( ALL S5SIBLE M54 ,= 0! RELIGION ( ALL S5SIBLE M50 V>IES AS ! 9DIVIDUAL V>IES1 & ! ,UNIT>IANISM ( ! F\R FAM\S S*OL>S M5TION$ DID LIKEWISE4 

,ALL F\R W\LD D5Y ALL CLAIM TO 9FALLIBILITY EI!R ON BEHALF ( ! ,*UR* OR ! ,BIBLE2 YET ,M>T9EAU'S CONCEPTION & EULOGY ( ,*RI/ AS HIS 0,CAPTA9 ( ,FAI?0 WAS ONLY COMPATIBLE ) A BELIEF 9 ,*RI/'S DIV9ITY & IMPECCABILITY4 ,ALL F\R ALSO HELD--) ! POSSIBLE BUT NOT C]TA9 EXCEPTION ( ,PRIE/LEY--?AT !IR VIEW ( A P]SONAL CREATOR BEH9D ! PH5OM5A ( ! UNIV]SE WAS AN 9FALLIBLE TRUISM4 

,?IS WAS ! C>D9AL 9CONSI/5CY ( ,UNIT>IANISM1 TO \R M9D4 ,AB\T IT C5T]$ MANY O!RS4 ,! MAJORITY ( ,UNIT>IANS CALL$ !MSELVES ,*RI/IANS1 = EXAMPLE4 ,YET !Y DISPUT$ ! DOCTR9ES ( ! 0,TR9ITY10 ! 0,DEITY ( ,*RI/10 ! 0,ATONEM5T10 & ! 0,9C>NATION10 AS OR?ODOXLY UND]/OOD4 ,!SE DOCTR9ES !Y REPUDIAT$ AS 9CONSI/5T TEA*+S1 & ACCEPT$ AS UNC]TA9 TRADITIONS ) ! O!R OR?ODOX IDEAS ( 0,R$EEM]0 & 0,SALVATION ( ,*RI/40 ,HAV+ 9TELLECTUALLY EXPLA9$ !M AWAY1 !Y 9CORPORAT$ !M1 AS ,!ODORE ,P>K] ONCE OBS]V$1 9 !IR PIETY ) O!R PIECES ( DAMAG$ PHRASEOLOGY4 ,!Y 5JO9$ GOOD WORKS AS ! ONE TE/ ( TRUE RELIGION1 & PREA*$ UP NOBLE *>ACT] AS ! ONLY PRO( ( SALVATION4 ,TRU? & SCI5CE HAD NO T]RORS = !M2 IT WAS ONLY ! DOCTR9E ( 9FALLIBILITY1 ?AT CANNOT BE IMPROV$ OR ADVANC$ UPON ?AT !Y DETE/$--! ECCLESIA/ICISM ?AT TORTUR$ ! BODIES 9 ORD] TO WEAK5 ! SPIRITS ( H]ETICS4 ,BUT ONE S\<T 9 VA9 = ! ,UNIT>IAN :O WAS SUFFICI5TLY /RONG 9 HIS ADVOCACY ( FRE$OM ( ?\<T TO FRANKLY RECOGNIZE ! UNSATISFACTORY NATURE ( PLAC+ ,JESUS 9 ! SEATS ( ! DEITIES :IL/ /R5U\SLY MA9TA9+ = HIS HUMAN *>ACT] ONLY2 OR1 AS ,I %\LD N[ ADD1 :O WAS HONE/ & LOGICAL 5\< TO NOTE ?AT ! PO/ULAT$ EXI/5CE ( A P]SONAL GOD IS NO SOLUTION ( ! 5IGMA ( EXI/5CE8 

,UNIT>IANS HAD BE5 =EMO/ 9 ATTACK+ ! TRU/WOR?Y NATURE ( ! F\R ,GOSPEL RECORDS4 ,) !SE IMPEA*$1 ALL SUP]NATURAL BELIEF 9 ! ABNORMAL GREATTNESS & UNIQUE *>ACT] ( ,*RI/1 WAS ROBB$ ( ITS F\NDATIONS1 YET ,UNIT>IAN S*OL>%IP CLUNG TO ?IS FETI% AS E>NE/LY AS OR?ODOX 0FAI?40 ,I M>VEL$ AT ?IS1 NO LESS ?AN AT ! TRU?-SEEK+ :I* C\PL$ ! D5IAL ( ,*RI/'S DIV9ITY ) ! PRACTICE ( BO? ADULT & 9FANT BAPTISM4 

,( C\RSE1 N[ AS !N1 ,I FULLY UND]/& & APPRECIATE ! C\RAGE ?AT IS REQUIR$ TO R5\NCE ! DOCTR9ES ( ONE'S *ILDHOOD1 & TO SURR5D]1 AS BE+ BUT 0A MAN ( /RAW10 ! FAI? ( ONE'S DE> ONES4 ,NEV]!LESS1 IF ONE MU/ BREAK ) ! TRADITIONS ( ! PA/ 9 ORD] TO WOR%IP AT ! ALT> ( ,TRU?1 ONE %\LD DO SO ) ! ?OR\<NESS ?AT ! SITUATION BO? DEM&S & DES]VES4 ,F> BETT] = ! S9C]E S\L TO F9D ITS FAI? MI/AK51 & TO LE>N H[ TO FACE FE>LESSLY ! TEA*+S ( ! FUTURE1 ?AN TO BE TOSS$ AB\T ON ! BILL[S ( ,UNIT>IAN D\BT1 DI/RU/1 & UNC]TA9TY4 ,TRU? CANNOT BE >RIV$ AT BY A MI/AK+ ( CONV5TIONAL PIETY = RELIGI\S ASPIRATIONS4 ,NOR YET BY ! CONF\ND+ ( ,!I/IC SPECULATIONS ) MAN'S CONSCI\SNESS ( A SOME?+ 9 NATURE ?AT DEFIES ULTIMATE ANALYSIS4 

,RELIGION1 AS ,I UND]/OOD & /ILL UND]/& IT1 SIGNIFIES LIFE OR ACTION ?AT EMBODIES DEP? ( DEVOTION & L(TY ASPIRATION4 ,ITS ,*9ESE EQUIVAL5T MEANS ,$UCATION & ,9/RUCTION I4E41 ! DRAW+ \T1 9 ! S5SE ( CULTIVATION1 ( ! 9SPIRATIONAL P>T ( MAN'S *>ACT]1 :]EBY M5 >E L$ TO =GET ! LIMITATIONS ( !IR MAT]IAL 5VIRONM5TS 9 !IR REALIZATION ( !IR ON5ESS ) ALL PH5OM5A4 ,?IS FACT REALIZ$1 ! HUMAN 9TELLIG5CE CANNOT BUT REVOLT AT ! SELF-CONTRADICTORY PO/ULATION ( A P]SONAL DEITY ?AT NOT ONLY DOES NOT EXPLA9 EXI/5CE1 BUT RISES UP1 AS IT W]E1 AN UGLY OB/RUCTION 9 ! PHILOSOPHIC SKY S]V+ ONLY TO DETRACT FROM ! P]FECT UNITY ( WORK+ ?AT IS EV]Y:]E VISIBLE TO ! SCI5TIFIC TRU?-SEEK]'S VISION4 ,= NATURE'S H>MONY EXPRESSES ONLY SOME UNMORAL PR9CIPLE ( EXI/5CE ?AT TRU/S NOT ( ! SUFF]+S ( S5TI5T LIFE4 ,IT HAS NO ROOM TO ADMIT ( ! CAPRICI\S 9T]F]5CE ( A P]SONAL CREATOR4 ,BUT ?IS IS TO ANTICIPATE LAT] DEVELOPM5T4 

O ,*APT] #d 

,[+ TO C]TA9 QUE/IONS :I* ,I N[ PUT ) SOME TIMIDITY TO ,*RI/IAN EVID5CE LECTUR]S1 ,I WAS 9VIT$ TO ATT5D ! ,SUNDAY ,MORN+ ,ADULT ,S*OOL ,MEET+S ( ! ,PEEL ,9/ITUTE1 9 ORD] TO REF9D ,*RI/4 ,I ACCEPT$ ! 9VITATION ONLY TO LOSE ,GOD 9/EAD4 

,9 ADDRESSES DELIV]$ BE=E ! MEMB]S ( ?IS LOCAL ,QUAK] ,BRO!RHOOD DUR+ ! 5SU+ TWELVE MON?S1 ,I 9SI/$ ?AT MAN WAS TRULY RELIGI\S ONLY 9 SO F> AS HIS \TW>DLY EXPRESS$ VIEWS CONCURR$ ) HIS 9W>D \TLOOK ON LIFE1 & HIS BELIEFS W]E SCI5TIFICALLY TRA9$ & CULTIVAT$4 ,! E>LI] LECTURES MA9TA9$ ?AT ! ,BIBLE RECORDS W]E HI/ORICALLY UNTRU/WOR?Y4 ,ALSO ?AT ! BODILY RESURRECTION & DIV9ITY ( ,*RI/ W]E ABSURDITIES4 ,BUT ,!ISM WAS TRUE1 & ! BELIEF 9 ,GOD WAS BAS$ ON 9DISPUTABLE FACTS4 ,ONLY 9 SO F> AS IT WAS FRANKLY ANTI-,*RI/IAN1 H[EV]1 C\LD ?IS BELIEF BE CONT5D$ = AS AN ESS5TIAL +R$I5T ( A NATURAL RELIGION & NATURAL !OLOGY4 ,ONLY 9 SO F> AS IT WAS ! C5T] FROM :I* TO ATTACK ALL 0REVELATION0 WAS ,!ISM COMM5DABLE TO ALL RATIONAL M54 ,= NO SANELY RELIGI\S M9D C\LD AF=D TO REV]5CE ! FALLACIES ( ,*RI/IANITY :IL/ KEEP+ AT A DI/ANCE FROM ! OR?ODOX AFT] ! MANN] ( ! ,UNIT>IANS4 

,BELIEF 9 ,GOD1 ,I >GU$1 DEM&$ A FUR!R BELIEF 9 FUTURE EXI/5CE4 ,! LATT]1 H[EV]1 ,I OP5LY ADMITT$1 WAS UNSUPPORT$ BY ANY REAL EVID5CE1 & WAS1 !RE=E1 UNSCI5TIFIC2 :I* L$ BACK1 ( C\RSE1 TO MY OLD !ME ( B5EFIT+ MANK9D H]E4 ,9 ANY CASE1 ?IS WAS ! BE/ C\RSE TO PURSUE4 ,UNLIKE ,MR4 ,VOYSEY1 ,I D5I$ ! OBJECTIVE EFFICACY ( PRAY] & D\BT$ ,GOD'S P[] TO ATT5D TO IT4 ,MY 9CL9ATION WAS T[>DS A ME*ANICAL DEISM1 :I* ,I /YL$ ,!ISM & DEF5D$ ) F]VOR4 ,TO PROMOTE ITS GR[? ,I ACT$ AS A VOLUNT>Y ,!I/IC ,MISSION]1 & DI/RIBUT$ LIT]ATURE FREELY ?R\< ! PO/1 9 ADDITION TO RUNN+ MEET+S ON ,CL]K5-- WELL ,GRE51 & LAT] AT ,G>NAULT ,PLACE4 ,AT !SE A PO9T WAS MADE ( MAK+ NO COLLECTION1 9TRODUC+ NO P]SONALITIES1 & WELCOM+ C\RTE\S & VIGOR\S OPPOSITION4 

,?IS ,!I/IC ,MISSION>Y WORK CONT9U$ FROM ,APRIL TO ,SEPTEMB]1 #a#i#d4 ,! MISSION !N BECAME A ,FREE?\<T ONE4 ,I HAD CEAS$ = EV] EI!R TO ADVOCATE OR TO BELIEVE 9 ! RELATION%IP OR ! LIFE ?AT GREW \T ( ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 A P]SONAL BE+ CALL$ ,GOD & A P]SONAL BE+ CALL$ MAN4 ,MY S\L WAS M>*+ ON TO AN EMBRACEM5T ( ! C>D9AL DOCTR9ES ( ,A!ISM & ,AGNO/ICISM4 

,TIMIDLY1 ,I BEGAN TO QUE/ION ! EVID5CE :I* WAS ADDUC$ 9 SUPPORT ( ,GOD'S EXI/5CE4 ,I DID NOT D5Y BUT SIMPLY D\BT$ IT4 ,CONTROV]SY 9 ! PUBLIC =UM AT ,HYDE ,P>K & ELSE:]E CAUS$ ME1 9 ! C\RSE ( ! NEXT FEW MON?S1 TO ABSOLUTELY D5Y ! POSSIBILITY ( ANY ,GOD'S EXI/5CE1 SO LONG AS ! T]M ,GOD WAS HELD TO RELATE TO A UNIV]SALLY DOM9AT+ & CREAT+ P]SONALITY4 ,HUXLEYAN ,AGNO/ICISM WAS GIV5 UP = ! WID] PHILOSOPHIC AGNO/ICISM :I* DECL>$ ?AT NO P]SON--S9CE ALL P]SONS W]E RELATIVE BE+S--WAS ABLE TO SOLVE ! RIDDLE ( ! UNIV]SE1 ! 5IGMA ( EXI/5CE4 ,HI!RTO ,I HAD BE5 AGNO/IC ONLY TO ,GOD'S EXI/5CE1 PASSIVELY A!I/IC TO HIS PRACTICAL USE4 ,N[ ,I BECAME NOT M]ELY A!I/IC = ALL PRACTICAL PURPOSES1 BUT MILITANTLY NE!I/IC.<SIC.> T[>DS HIS BE+ & DOCTR9ALLY AGNO/IC T[>DS ! ULTIMATE NATURE ( ALL BE+4 ,FROM A LOOSE HET]ODOXY ,I HAD PASS$ TO ! EMBRACEM5T ( A CONV9C+ & CONSI/5T PHILOSOPHY (F]+ ! C\NT]-AFFIRMATIVE TO ! PU]ILE ABSURDITIES ( !OLOGICAL METAPHYSICS4 

,IT MAY BE URG$ ?AT ,I HAD LO/ FAI? ONLY 9 A P]SONAL ,GOD1 & ?AT ?IS DID NOT NECESS>ILY IMPLY ! ADOPTION ( SU* AN EXTREMELY ,A!I/IC ATTITUDE AS ,I HAVE *OS5 TO IMAG9E4 ,POSSIBLY ,I WAS LEAN+ T[>DS ,PAN!ISM1 S9CE ,PAN!I/S REFUS$ TO R$UCE ! 9F9ITE & 9COMPREH5SIBLE TO ! LEVEL ( P]SONALITY & HELD ?AT ! N\M5ON WAS NOT SO MU* IMP]SONAL AS SUPRA-P]SONAL4 ,BUT ?IS W\LD ?R[ NO LI<T ON & W\LD HAVE1 9 FACT1 NO?+ TO DO ) ! NATURE ( ! N\M5ON4 ,?AT :I* IS SUPRA-P]SONAL MU/ BE IMP]SONAL4 ,?AT :I* IS IMP]SONAL MAY BE SUPRAP]SONAL4 ,SU* WAS MY REASON+4 ,SEE+1 H[EV]1 ?AT ! HI<E/ MAN KN[S 9 NATURE IS TO BE F\ND 9 ?OSE IDEALS1 IDEAS1 & ?\<TS ASSOCIAT$ ) P]SONALITY1 ,I FAIL$ TO SEE :AT KN[L$GE HE C\LD HAVE ( ?AT :I* WAS SUPRAP]SONAL4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 TO DESCRIBE OR DEF9E ! N\M5ON AS BE+1 FROM \R KN[L$GE ( PHYSICAL SCI5CE1 9COMPATIBLE ) ANY IDEAS ( A MORAL CREATOR2 & TO HOLD ?AT ! UND]LY+ PR9CIPLE ( BE+ MANIFE/$ 9 /ELL> PH5OM5A WAS TOO MAGNIFIC5T TO BE ID5TIFI$ ) A P]SONAL DEITY1 WAS TO APPROA* ! CONSID]ATION ( SPECULATIONS AS TO ! NATURE ( ! UND]LY+ IMP]SONAL =CE FROM TWO DIFF]5T VIEW PO9TS1 BO? ( :I* HAD !IR BASIS 9 ,A!ISM4 ,TO UND]/& ?IS WAS TO BE A ,NE!I/1 NOT A ,PAN!I/4 

O ,*APT] #e 

,! ,PEEL ,9/ITUTE WAS A HOTB$ ( POLITICAL ,LIB]ALISM ( ! ,DAILY ,NEWS V>IETY4 ,MEMB]%IP ( IT CONV]T$ ME FROM ,TORYISM TO ADVANC$ ,RADICALISM4 ,?IS WAS E>LY 9 #a#i#d1 :5 ,I WAS F9D+ ,HUXLEY'S LECTURES & ESSAYS ( ABSORB+ 9T]E/4 ,HIS ,ROMANE'S ADDRESS ( #ahic ON 0,EVOLUTION & ,E?ICS0 W]E RESPONSIBLE = MY DEVELOPM5T 9TO A ,SOCIALI/4 

,9 ?IS LECTURE1 ,HUXLEY 9SI/$ ?AT 0! 9FLU5CE ( ! COSMIC PROCESS ON SOCIETY IS ! GREAT]1 ! MORE RUDIM5T>Y ITS CIVILIZATION40 ,HE SPOKE ( SOCIAL PROGRESS *ECK+ ! COSMIC PROCESS AT EV]Y /EP1 & SUB/ITUT+ = IT ! E?ICAL PROCESS4 ,! 9FLU5CE ( ! LATT] WAS DIRECT$1 NOT SO MU* TO ! SURVIVAL ( ! FITTE/1 AS ! FITT+ ( AS MANY AS POSSIBLE TO SURVIVE4 ,IT ?US REPUDIAT$ ! GLADIATORIAL !ORY ( EXI/5CE1 & P]MITT$ ,HUXLEY TO REBUKE 0! FANATICAL 9DIVIDUALISM ( \R TIME0 = ATTEMPT+ 0TO APPLY ! ANALOGY ( COSMIC NATURE TO SOCIETY40 0,SOCIAL LIFE1 & ! E?ICAL PROCESS 9 VIRTUE ( :I* IT ADVANCE0 T[>DS P]FECTION1 ,HUXLEY DEF9ES AS BE+1 /RICTLY SPEAK+1 0P>T & P>CEL ( ! G5]AL PROCESS ( EVOLUTION40 ,READ]S ( ,KROPOTK9 WILL SEE 9 ?IS A SUPPORT ( ! LATT]S VIEW ( 0MUTUAL AID0 AS 0A FACTOR 9 EVOLUTION40 ,IT MU/ BE REMEMB]$1 H[EV]1 ?AT ,HUXLEY'S 0E?ICAL PROCESS0 IS DEVELOP$1 BY ITS AU?OR1 9TO A PLEA = S5TIM5TALISM & LOYALTY TO 9T]E/S ( AN AB/RACTION T]M$ 0! COMMUNITY40 ,I BELIEVE 9 ! COMMUNITY--9 A DIFF]5T SOCIAL ORD]1 BUT CAN SEE ONLY TWO CLASSES TO-DAY4 ,HUXLEY SEES NO CLASSES1 ONLY A 0COMMUNITY40 ,& ,KROPOTK9'S 0MUTUAL AID0 T5DS TO CREATE FAI? M ! SAME P>ALYZ+ & FATAL AB/RACTION4 

,ALL ?IS WAS NOT CLE> TO ME AT ! TIME4 ,I NEV] CONSID]$ ?AT ,HUXLEY1 :O HAS PLEAD$ P[]FULLY ! GR&EUR ( ! ,AN>*I/ IDEAL1 WAS H]E PREA*+ UP A MORALITY1 A LAW1 & AN ORD] :I* T5D$ TO NEGATE ALL REBEL EF=T4 ,BUT ,I BECAME EMANCIPAT$ FROM NEO-,D>W9IAN FE>S4 ,CAPITALISM & ! /RUGGLE = EXI/5CE W]E NOT ! LA/ WORDS 9 SOCIAL-EVOLUTION4 ,EQUITY1 MUTUAL AID1 FRE$OM1 JU/ICE1 ETC41 DID REPRES5T REALIZABLE IDEALS4 ,SOCIALISM WAS ! 9EVITABLE GOAL ( ALL SOCIAL DEVELOPM5T4 ,?IS VISION ( ! COM+ SOCIAL H>MONY1 ?IS CONVICTION ?AT ! NEW ]A W\LD DAWN1 FILL$ ME ) NEW 5]GY4 ,I MU/ LEAVE ! CAPITALI/ P>TIES & 5T] ! REAL MOVEM5T1 ?AT ( ,SOCIALISM & WORK+-CLASS EMANCIPATION4 ,SO ,I TURN$ MY BACK ON COMPROMISE & RADICALISM1 ON LIB]AL-LABORISM & PURE-&-SIMPLE SECUL>ISM1 & JO9$ ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION4 

,?AT WAS 9 ,M>*1 #a#i#e4 ,MY MEMB]%IP ( ?IS ORGANIZATION WAS A V]Y /ORMY ONE1 & ONLY LA/$ D[N TO ,OCTOB]1 #a#i#f4 ,BY ?IS DATE ,I WAS CONV9C$ ?AT SOCIAL DEMOCRACY WAS A V]Y POOR AFFAIR4 

,9 ,MAY1 #a#i#f1 ,I FELL F\L ( ! ,LABOR ,P>TY = ITS 9ACTION 9 ,P>LIAM5T4 ,! %ALL[NESS ( ITS 9DEP5D5CE WAS DISGU/+ 9 ! EXTREME1 & IT WAS EV]Y BIT AS MU* ! TAIL ( ! ,LIB]AL ,P>TY AS ! OLD--TIME ,LIB]AL-,LABOR ,GR\P HAD BE54 ,! ,LABOR ,P>TY'S DELIB]ATIONS 9 ,P>LIAM5T WAS M>K$ BY ! SAME WA/E ( TIME AS ?AT :I* *>ACT]IZ$ ! ,LIB]AL & ,CONS]VATIVE ,P>TIES' CONFABS4 ,UTILITY WAS CON/ANTLY SUBORD9AT$ TO ! O/5TATI\S ORNAM5TALISM :I* IS CONSID]$ PROP] 9 ,P>LIAM5T>Y CIRCLES4 ,& A MO/ RIGID NOM9AL \TW>D CON=MITY TO TRADITIONS ,LABOR ,M4,P4'S %\LD HAVE BE5 9W>DLY OPPOS$ TO1 WAS PRES]V$4 ,ALL 9 ! NAME ( OPPORTUNISM--& NOT1 ,I FE>1 )\T SOME VIEW TO (FICE4 ,UND] !SE CIRCUM/ANCES ,I PLUMP$ = ,SOCIALI/ PROPAG&A ONLY AS ! WORK]S' HOPE4 ,IT WAS NECESS>Y TO SPREAD ! $UCATION ?AT MADE = CLASS-CONSCI\SNESS4 ,P>LIAM5T HAD CEAS$ TO 9T]E/ ME4 ,BUT ,I WAS 0NON10 NOT 0ANTI40 ,SOME W\LD HAVE DEF9$ ME AS NOT BE+ 0A BALLOT-BOX MANIAC10 MEAN+- !REBY ?AT ,I HAD NOT 5TIRELY DISC>D$ BELIEF 9 ! BALLOT-BOX4 ,BUT ,I HAD CEAS$ TO BELIEVE 9 PALLIATIVES & CLUNG FIRMLY TO IMPOSSIBLISM4 

,?IS BR\<T ME 9TO CONFLICT ) ! P>TY ON ! RELIGI\S QUE/ION4 ,SOCIALISM 9VOLV$ ,A!ISM S9CE IT WAS A PHILOSOPHY ( LIFE4 ,IT WAS F\ND$ ON A MAT]IALISM :I* EXPLA9$ ALL AB/RACT IDEAS & ALL 9/ITUTIONS 9 ! T]MS ( ,MO!R ,E>?4 ,TO EMBRACE ITS TEA*+S WAS TO W> AGA9/ EV]Y MY? FROM ,GOD TO ! 0CAPTA9 ( 9DU/RY40 ,C]TA9LY IT TOLD ( A UNIV]SE ( NATURAL LAW1 CONDITION$ BY ! PR9CIPLES ( ITS [N EXI/5CE1 & RUL$ BY NO CAPRICI\S DEITY :OSE WILL WAS ALT]$ BY ! :IM ( MAN4 ,BEL=T ,BAX PUBLICLY & PRIVATELY APPLAUD$ ?IS /&4 ,BUT ! P>TY (FICIALLY DECL>$ AGA9/ MY 0A!I/IC BIGOTRY10 & PRACTICALLY AV[$ ITS CONVICTION ?AT ,SOCIALISM WAS BUT A RE=MI/ LEGISLATION4 ,POLITICAL OPPORTUNISM SUGGE/$ ?AT IT WAS SECUL> & MUNDANE1 NOT A!I/IC & ANTI-RELIGI\S4 ,SU* REVISIONISM--BO? POLITICAL & PHILOSOPHICAL--AS ?IS & O!R (FICIAL /ATEM5TS ( POLICY PO9T$ TO1 DISSATISFI$ ME4 ,SO ,I LEFT ! P>TY1 HAV+ D]IV$ MU* USEFUL 9/RUCTION FROM ! PUBLICATIONS ( ! ,SOCIALI/ ,LABOR ,P>TY & ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY ( ,GREAT ,BRITA94 ,I HAD NO WI% TO CAPTURE ! ,SOCIALI/ PLAT=M = ,A!I/ PROPAG&A1 BUT ,I DID NOT 9T5D TO BE CRIPPL$ 9 MY EXPOSITION ( ,SOCIALISM4 ,H[ C\LD ONE (F] IT AS A SUB/ITUTE = PRES5T-DAY SOCIETY1 )\T OPPOS+ ITS EV]Y PR9CIPLE TO ALL ! 9/ITUTIONS ( CAPITALISM8 ,BESIDES1 IF ,SOCIALISM HAD NO ROOM = ,GOD1 IT HAD AS LITTLE SPACE = ! ,FREE?9K]S' AB/RACT 0REASON40 ,H]E WAS ,SOCIALISM CLE>-CUT PHILOSOPHY ( MAT]IALISM--REPRES5T+ ! REVOLT ( MO!R E>? AGA9/ ! SKY--! SOCIAL & ECONOMIC MATURITY ( MAN AS A SOCIAL ANIMAL-BE+ NEGAT$ = VOTES BY P]SONS :O M\!D WORK+-CLASS WAT*WORDS TODAY ONLY TO EULOGIZE ! DE$S ( CAPITALI/ CAB9ETS TOMORR[4 ,H]E W]E ! ESS5TIALS ( REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A BE+ D5I$ & TWI/$ 9 ORD] TO SECURE MIDDLE-CLASS SMILES & SMIRKS = M5 CLAIM+ TO BE ,SOCIALI/S6 ,BUT NOT REALLY REVOLUTION>Y1 NOT TOO EXTREME1 NOT SO /RICTLY LOGICAL AS TO BE ABOVE BRIB]Y1 Y\ KN[6 ,P\R ,GOD6 ,HE IS ! BELIEV$ ( EV]Y PUBLIC & PRIVATE CORRUPTIONI/4 

O ,*APT] #f 

0,ON ! GR\ND ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE10 SAID ,LEIBKNE*T1 0WE >E 9V9CIBLE4 ,IF WE LEAVE IT WE >E LO/1 BECAUSE WE >E NO LONG] ,SOCIALI/S4 ,! /R5G? & P[] ( ,SOCIALISM RE/S 9 ! FACT ?AT WE >E LEAD+ A CLASS /RUGGLE2 ?AT ! LABOR+ CLASS IS EXPLOIT$ & OPPRESS$ BY ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 & ?AT )9 CAPITALI/ SOCIETY EFFECTUAL RE=MS1 :I* WILL PUT AN 5D TO CLASS GOV]NM5T & CLASS EXPLOITATION1 >E IMPOSSIBLE40 ,YES1 ,I FELT ?IS TO BE TRUE1 BUT ,I HAD NOT YET BECOME CLE> 9 MY \TLOOK4 ,I DID NOT FULLY REALIZE ?AT ALL GOV]NM5T WAS CLASS1 AS WAS ALL EXPLOITATION4 ,I HAD NOT /UDI$ ,M>X SUFFICI5TLY TO SEE 9 ! P>LIAM5T>Y REPUBLIC BUT ! REPUBLIC ( ! PROP]TI$ CLASS--A JO9T /OCK AFFAIR4 ,BUT ,I WAS NE>+ ! POSITION ( ! REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIALI/4 ,MO/ 0REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIALI/S0 NEV] >RIVE1 ESPECIALLY IF !Y BECOME PR(ESSIONALS4 

,! ABOVE EXC]PT FROM ,LIEBKNE*T MAY BE CONSID]$ ! KEYNOTE TO ! MANIFE/O ,I PUBLI%$ 9 ! ,ISL+TON ,DAILY ,GAZETTE ON ,DECEMB] #b#h?1 #a#i#f4 ,?IS WAS ADDRESS$ TO ! ELECTORS ( ! P>LIAM5T>Y DIVISION ( ,C5TRAL ,F9SBURY1 & REM9D$ !M ( MY ELIGIBILITY = C&IDATURE AT ! NEXT G5]AL ELECTION4 ,IT PROCE$$ TO LAY MY VIEWS BE=E ! READ]S AT GREAT L5G?4 ,= :AT IT IS WOR?1 ,I CITE ! FOLL[+ EXTRACT3-- 

0,I DESIRE Y\ TO UND]/& FULLY ! MANN] ( MAN :O IS SEEK+ Y\R SUFFRAGE--ONE :O D5IES ! EXI/5CE ( ,GOD1 & [ES NEI!R ALLEGIANCE TO ,K+ NOR MA/]4 ,I AM A SOLDI] ( TRU?1 A M9I/] ( REVOLT1 & MY ONE DUTY 9 LIFE IS TO RESPECT MYSELF4 4 4 4 ,LET US CLE> \R M9DS ( CANT1 & NOTE :AT ,SOCIALISM 9VOLVES4 ,TO WIT3-- 

07#a7 ,A REFUSAL TO AFFIRM LOYALTY TO ! PRES5T ,CON/ITUTION4 4 4 4 

07#b7 ,SU* A PHILOSOPHIC \TLOOK ON SOCIETY AS RECOGNIZES ?AT ! ECONOMIC DET]M9ISM ?AT R5D]S 9EVITABLE ! NATURAL SUP]CESSION ( ! PRES5T /ATE ( SOCIETY BY ! ,SOCIALI/IC 9VALIDATES ALL BELIEF 9 ! CAPRICI\S 9T]F]5CE ( ANY ,DEITY4 

07#c7 ,A RECOGNITION ( ! FACT ?AT RE=MS 7SO-CALL$7 CANNOT REMOVE ! GYVES & FETT]S FROM (F ! MASSES2 S9CE ALL SU* RE=MS >E PASS$ BY CAPITALI/S1 :O M]ELY GRANT PALLIATIVES TO DECEIVE ! PEOPLE4 ,! LATT]'S ECONOMIC S]FDOM REMA9S !REBY UNALT]$4 

,?IS BE+ SO1 IT FOLL[S ?AT NO ,SOCIALI/ HAS EV] YET BE5 RETURN$ TO ,/4 ,/EPH5'S4 ,I N[ PROPOSE TO EXT5D TO ,C5TRAL ,F9SBURY ! OPPORTUNITY ( SO DO+4 ,BUT ,I W>N ! ELECTORATE ?AT1 IF RETURN$1 MY FI<T WILL BE ON A P> ) ,BRADLAU<'S -- ONLY GREAT]4 ,AS ,I DO NOT 9T5D GO+ TO ,P>LIAM5T TO M5D1 BUT TO 5D1 POLITICAL HUMBUG2 AS ,I /& AS A REVOLUTION>Y & A!I/ AT ?AT = ALL PROGRESS IS A!I/IC--,I %ALL NOT BE ALL[$ TO TAKE MY SCAT4 ,BUT ,I HAVE NOT GONE TO W> )\T C\NT+ ! CO/4 ,IF RETURN$1 ,I DO NOT PROPOSE TO PALLIATE EXI/+ CONDITIONS1 NOR TO SUPPORT ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION C&IDATES & ,LABOR M5 :O >E WILL+ TO SO PALLIATE4 ,I DO NOT PRET5D ?AT PALLIATION IS MY OBJECT4 ,I %ALL GO TO ,WE/M9/] PL$G$ TO REPRES5T ! H>D-?9K+ SECTION ( ! PROLET>IAT1 :O KN[ ?AT CLASS-CONSCI\SNESS SPELLS REVOLUTIONS1 S9C]ITY1 & COMMON HONE/LY4  ,& 9 ?IS AN ASSAULT ON ! 0,H\SE ( ,PRET5SE10 9 ! NAME ( S9C]ITY & COMMON HONE/Y4 ,& 9 ?IS ASSAULT ,I DO NOT EXPECT ! SUPPORT ( EI!R ! ,9DEP5D5T ,LABOR ,P>TY OR ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,F$]ATION1 S9CE BO? ( !SE BODIES PROVIDE = MANE COMPROMISE1 9VOLV+ A CONSEQU5T BETRAYAL ( ! WORK]S4 4 4 4  

,IF RETURN$1 ,I %ALL NOT GO TO ! PRAY]-MEET+ & ?ANK A NON-EXI/5T ,DEITY4 ,BUT ,I %\LD ATTRIBUTE ! SUCCESS TO ! 9TELLIG5CE ( ! PROLET>IAT1 OR ?AT SECTION !RE(1 :I* CON/ITUT$ ! ELECTORATE ( ,C5TRAL ,F9SBURY4 

0,%\LD ?IS MANIFE/O 9VOLVE PROSECUTION = S$ITI\S LIBEL1 LET ME SAY ?AT ,I AM ACQUA9T$ ) ! LAW ON ! SUBJECT1 & AM QUITE PREP>$ TO TAKE ! CONSEQU5CES10 

,SOON AFT]W>DS ,I REALIZ$ H[ ABSURD IT WAS = A REVOLUTION>Y TO WI% TO GO TO ,P>LIAM5T4 ,I ACCORD+LY DEF9$ MYSELF AS AN ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/4 ,BUT IT MU/ NOT BE CONCLUD$ ?AT ,I WAS ANY LESS A ,SOCIALI/4 ,C5TRAL P[] OR AU?ORITY SEEM$ TO RELY ON NO ESPECIAL M]IT = ITS SUPPORT1 & M]ELY REPRES5T$ ! EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ( A SOCIETY F\ND$ ON PROP]TY4 ,ITS CONT9U$ EXI/5CE WAS 9COMPATIBLE ) ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ( ,SOCIALISM4 ,SO ,I REPUDIAT$ IT4 ,H5CE ,I WAS AN ,AN>*I/4 ,MY [N REASON MU/ DECIDE MY EV]Y ACT4 ,BUT ,I BELIEV$ 9 NO?+ %ORT ( COMMUNISM4 ,H5CE ,I WAS A ,SOCIALI/4 ,AS ,I MEANT ?IS--& SAW NO VALUE 9 ! WORK]S SEEK+ PALLIATIVES EI!R ON ! P>LIAM5T>Y OR 9DU/RIAL FIELD--,I WAS AN IMPOSSIBLI/4 ,ALSO A NE!I/4 ,?IS WAS E>LY 9 #a#i#g1 :5 ,I ID5TIFI$ MYSELF ) ! ACTIVITY ( ! ,FRE$OM ,GR\P ( ,AN>*I/S1 & IMAG9$ ?AT ,I HAD EVOLV$ A CLE> CONCEPTION ( MY MISSION 9 A LIFE ( PURPOSELESS ORIG94 

O ,*APT] #g 

,!RE IS NO MORE VIRTUE 9 ! T]M 0,AN>*Y0 ?AN 9 ITS COMPANION1 0,SOCIALISM40 ,READ]S %\LD BE> ?IS FACT 9 M9D4 ,& JU/ AS MU* FAKIRISM IS IMPOS$ ON A LONG-SUFF]+ PROLET>IAT 9 ! NAME ( ! ONE AS ! O!R4 ,) ITS PRET5SE TO BE+ 0A MOVEM5T0 & NOT 0A P>TY10 ! ,AN>*I/ GR\P F$]ATION CAN PROVE AS N>R[ & AS REACTION>Y & SECT>IAN AN ORGANIZATION AS ANY SECTION ( ! SOCIAL DEMOCRACY1 OR PRET5SIONS SIGNIFY NO?+1 & WE LIVE 9 A REAL1 NOT AN IDEAL WORLD4 

,SOCIALI/S1 SO CALL$1 HAVE DEGRAD$ ,M>X'S DECL>ATION ( A POLITICAL CLASS /RUGGLE TO MEAN SOME?+ :I* IT NEV] DID & NEV] CAN MEAN1 NAMELY1 P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION4 ,! ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T HAS ?RIV$ ON ?IS FACT4 ,IT HAS RI<TLY OPPOS$ P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION ONLY TO APPLAUD 0DIRECT ACTION40 ,BUT :AT IS ?IS 0DIRECT ACTION10 ?IS 0G5]AL /RIKE0 OR 0LOCK \T ( ! MA/] CLASS0 ,I URG$ = A %ORT TIME AS AN ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/8 ,IT IS A P&]+ TO ! LABOR LEAD] ON ! 9DU/RIAL PLANE4 ,IT BRE$S RE=MI/ ACTION4 ,IT IS A /ATEM5T ( POLICY :I* IMPLIES SOME?+ LESS ?AN ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 OR ! LATT] P]MITS NEI!R ( /RIKES NOR YET ( P>LIAM5T>Y HUMBUG4 ,IT MEANS ONE ?+3 ! 5TIRE UPHEAVAL ( SOCIETY1 ! CLE>--CUT REVOLT ( ! BOTTOM DOG1 9SURRECTION AS A MEANS TO SOCIAL [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION4 

,I SOON FELL \T ) ! ,FRE$OM ,AN>*I/S4 ,!IR AN>*Y WAS M]ELY ,TRADE ,UNION ACTIVITY1 !IR GOD A LABOR FAKIR NAM$ ,JOHN ,TURN]1 ( ! ,%OP ,ASSI/ANTS' ,UNION4 ,DIRECT ,ACTION MEANT /RIK+ & 9DU/RIAL PALLIATION1 COMMODITY /RUGGLES ?AT L$ NO:]E4 ,!IR ANTI-P>LIAM5T>ISM WAS VIGOR\S AT TIMES1 BUT ILL-9=M$4 ,= IT WAS F\ND$ ON ! ASSUMPTION ?AT ! WORK]S C\LD BETT] !IR CONDITIONS UND] CAPITALISM4 ,:I* IS A LIE4 ,! WORK]S AS A CLASS CANNOT BETT] !IR CONDITIONS UND] CAPITALISM4 

,:IL/ PROCLAIM+ ?AT REAL ACTION WAS ECONOMIC ACTION1 NEV] ONCE DID ! ,AN>*I/S COME \T CLE> = DEF9ITE ECONOMIC ACTION4 ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM WAS 9 ! FIELD4 ,?AT WAS 0DIRECT ACTION40 ,SO ! ,AN>*I/S FLIRT$ ) IT1 & ?\<T ! OPPORTUNITY AN EXCELL5T ONE = CAPTUR+ A FIELD ( PROPAG&A = ,AN>*ISM4 ,! V]Y EFFECTIVE CRITICISM ( ,TRADE ,UNION SECTIONALISM :I* ! 9DU/RIALI/S PUT =W>D WAS NOT ATT5D$ TO1 WAS NEV] S]I\SLY CONSID]$4 ,:ATEV] ITS FAULTS1 ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM CORRESPOND$ TO ! NEW] CONDITIONS ( PRODUCTION1 & WAS ESS5TIALLY A RANK & FILE MOVEM5T4 ,IT IMP]IL$ ! JOBS ( ! ,TRADE ,UNION LEAD]S4 ,TOM ,MANN RETURN$ H]E & 5T]$ UPON HIS ,SYNDICALI/ CAMPAIGN1 ! OBJECT ( :I* WAS TO /R5G!N ! ,TRADE ,UNIONS1 TO C5TRALIZE !M1 & TO P]PETUATE !IR ABUSES4 ,MANN'S C>E] IS NOTORI\S1 & HIS REASON = NOT WI%+ TO SMA% ,TRADE ,UNIONISM IS N[ APP>5T FROM HIS C&IDATURE = ! ,A4,S4,E4 SECRET>Y%IP4 ,AS ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM DECL9$ & ! LESS ADVANC$ & PURELY (FICIAL MOVEM5T--0,SYNDICALISM0--EVOLV$ TO ! FRONT1 ! ,AN>*I/S APPLAUD$ ! LATT]4 ,ALWAYS ,I REF] TO ! ,FRE$OM ,AN>*I/S & ITS ALLIES ( LIKE P]SUASION 9 ! ,/ATES4 ,REC5TLY1 9DE$1 WE HAVE BE5 TOLD ?AT ,AN>*I/S DO TAKE UP A DEF9ITE ATTITUDE T[>DS ,TRADE ,UNIONISM4 ,!Y DO NOT WI% TO SMA% IT6 ,NEI!R DO !Y WI% TO P]PETUATE IT6 ,NEI!R >E !Y 9DIFF]5T TO IT6 

,SOCIALI/S 9 A BID = P[] TRI$ TO CAPTURE ! ,TRADE ,UNIONS & SO CREAT$ A ,LABOR ,P>TY :I* HAS S9CE BECOME A SIDE--W+ ( ! ,LIB]AL ,P>TY4 ,AN>*I/S1 9 A LIKE BID = POSITION1 HAVE DEG5]AT$ 9TO ,TRADE ,UNION (FICIALS1 ) DEC5T SAL>IES & A LOVE = ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 ,BUT NO TRUE 4,SOCIALI/ C\LD COMPROMISE ) ,TRADE ,UNIONISM & ,P>LIAM5T>ISM4 ,AN>*ISM IS M]ELY ! ATTRIBUTE ( REVOLUTION>Y ,SOCIALISM1 ITS 9TELLECTUAL & POLITICAL EXPRESSION4 ,IT %\LD TAKE ITS /& ON ! $UCATION ( ! WORK]1 NOT ! CAPTURE ( HIS ORGANIZATIONS4 ,NEV]1 ON ! PLEA ?AT ORGANIZATIONS DO NOT MATT] & SOLID>ITY DOES1 %\LD ! ,AN>*I/ AIM AT P]PETUAT+ ,TRADE ,UNIONISM S9CE ! LATT] CAN ONLY FL\RI% ON ! SECTIONAL DIVISION ( LABOR & ! NEGATION ( CLASS SOLID>ITY4 ,REALIZATION ( ?IS FACT HAS CAUS$ ME1 FROM ! BEG9N+ ( ! ,SYNDICALI/ ACTIVITY 9 ,5GL&1 TO OPPOSE IT1 & TO ADOPT A DEF9ITE ATTITUDE ( ANTAGONISM T[>DS ! C[>DLY COMPROMISE ! 0(FICIAL0 ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T WAS MAK+ = ! SAKE ( A 0BOOM40 ,WE DO NOT WANT 0BOOMS0 9 ISMS1 WE WANT MAT]IAL LIB]TY4 ,?AT CAN ONLY COME FROM REVOLUTION>Y AB&ON4 

O ,*APT] #h 

,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM IS ONE ( ! MO/ IMPORTANT PROPAG&AS ( \R TIME1 & NO SU* PAMPHLET AS ! PRES5T W\LD BE COMPLETE )\T A /ATEM5T ( ! WRIT]'S ATTITUDE T[>DS IT4 ,I CAME 9 CONTACT ) ITS LIT]ATURE T[>DS ! 5D ( MY MEMB]%IP ( ! ,S4,D4,F41 & HAVE REMA9$ A KE5 /UD5T ( IT EV] S9CE4 ,MY M9D WAS QUICKLY MADE UP1 &1 = ALL PRACTICAL PURPOSES1 REMA9S UN*ANG$ ON ! SUBJECT4 ,I AM NOT AN ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONI/1 AL?\< SYMPA!TIC T[>DS MANY ( ! LATT]'S CONT5TIONS4 

,! ORIG9AL CON/ITUTION ( ! ,I4,W4,W4 ASS]T$ ?AT ! WORK]S MU/ COME TOGE!R ON ! 9DU/RIAL & POLITICAL FIELDS4 ,I DO NOT ?9K !RE CAN BE ANY D\BT AB\T ! S\NDNESS ( ?IS CONT5TION ONLY IT DOES NOT NECESS>ILY 9VOLVE ,P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION1 AS SO MANY ?9K4 ,F9ALLY1 ,AN>*I/S1 NON-CLASS W> ,UNIONI/S1 & ,SOCIALI/S HAV+ BE5 BR\<T 9TO ?IS UNRIPE ORGANIZATION1 A SPLIT OCCURR$4 ,! ,*ICAGO SECTION ) ,V9C5T ,/4 ,JOHN AT ITS HEAD1 TOOK POSSESSION ( ! (FICES & ]AS$ ! REF]5CE TO 0POLITICAL UNITY0 FROM ! PREAMBLE4 ,A M9ORITY OP5$ NEW (FICES AT ,DETROIT & REMA9$ LOYAL TO ! ORIG9AL PREAMBLE4 ,NEI!R SECTION IS QUITE S\ND1 9 MY OP9ION1 BUT BO? MAY BE SAID TO BE ! ,I4,W4,W41 9 DIFF]5T S5SES1 ,ONE SECTION WAS QUITE 5TITL$ TO ALT] ! PREAMBLE2 ! O!R UNQUE/IONABLY /&S BY IT4 ,BUT IT MU/ NOT BE SUPPOS$ ?AT ! ,*ICAGO ,I4,W4,W4 IS ANTI-,P>LIAM5T>IAN4 ,IT IS NOT--AL?\< IT 9CL9ES ?AT WAY4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 0POLITICAL UNITY0 %\LD MEAN A DEF9ITE ATTITUDE T[>DS ,P>LIAM5T & ! CAPITALI/ /ATE--:E!R ANTI1 PALLIATIVE1 OR PRO4 ,BUT ! ,DETROIT ,I4,W4,W4 DOES NOT ADOPT A DEF9ITE ATTITUDE = IT TRIES TO UNITE ,S4,P4]S & ,S4,L4,P4]S 9 ITS RANKS ,H5CE ! CONFLICT & CONFUSION4 ,TO MY M9D1 IT >ISES FROM ?IS DIVORCEM5T ( 9DU/RIAL & POLITICAL ACTION4 ,!RE CAN BE NO SU* DUAL ACTION4 ,WORK+-CLASS ACTION1 W5 CLASS ACTION1 IS POLITICAL 9 AIM1 VIZ41 ! OV]?R[ ( ! PRES5T CAPITALI/ SY/EM4 ,BUT IT WILL BE 9DU/RIAL DIRECT ACTION 9 ME?OD--VIZ41 ! 9SURRECTIONAL SEIZURE ( ! WORK%OPS4 ,ACTUALLY1 NOT ,I4,W4,W4'S1 ) LITTLE LIMITATIONS ( S\ND !ORY & PALLIATIVE /RIKES--:I* T5D TO 9CREASE AS ! ORGANIZATION GR[S--BUT ! PROPAG&A ( 9SURRECTIONAL-- I4E41 REAL SOCIALISM IS WANT$4 ,NO?+ LESS1 NO?+ MORE4 ,FROM A T5D5CY TO IGNORE ?IS FACT >ISES ALL ?IS CONFUSION4 

O ,*APT] #i 

,AL?\< HE DOES NOT SUSPECT IT1 ! ,AN>*I/ USUALLY LIVES 9 ! IDEAL WORLD1 ! WORLD ( REFLEXES4 ,HE BATTLES AGA9/ AN AB/RACTION CALL$ 0,AU?ORITY10 & IMAG9ES IT TO BE ! CREATOR ( ! REAL WORLD1 ! WORLD ( PRODUCTION & 9DU/RIAL EXPLOITATION4 ,TOO (T5 HE BECOMES CRANKI% & 5DEAVORS TO ISOLATE HIMSELF FROM HIS FELL[S4 ,HE BURIES HIS HEAD 9 ! S&1 LEADS ! 0SIMPLE LIFE10 & IMAG9ES ?AT HE HAS ESCAP$ FROM ! EVILS ( CAPITALISM1 & ?AT EV]YONE ELSE CAN FOLL[ HIS EXAMPLE4 ,HE APPLAUDS HIS [N M5TAL GREATNESS1 & =GETS ?AT IT IS A P>ASITE GR[?4 ,HE PUTS HIS [N %\LD] 9 ! LIMELI<T1 & =GETS ! AM\NT ( SOCIAL LABOR-P[] NECESS>Y TO PRODUCE HIS M5TAL VIGOR4 

,?IS P]SONAL REVOLT1 ?IS 9DIVIDUAL VIGOR ( ,AN>*ISM1 IS GOOD 9 MANY WAYS4 ,IT MAKES = FREE LOVE UNIONS1 IT EMPHASIZES CONTEMPT = ! LEGAL & MORAL REFLEXES ( ! SY/EM4 ,& IT GIVES ,AN>*ISM A PSY*OLOGICAL P[] BEE CAUSE ,SOCIALISM TOO (T5 9SI/S ONLY ON ! MAT]IALI/IC BASIS ( ALL EF=T4 ,IF ,*UR* & ,/ATE REFLEX CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S1 ONE %\LD =M FREE LOVE UNIONS 9 DEFIANCE ( BO?1 %\LD OPPOSE !M ON EV]Y OCCASION AS ! REFLEXES ( CAPITALI/ EXPLOITATION1 ,AN>*I/S SEE ?IS USUALLY4 ,SOCIALI/S MORE (T5 DO NOT4 ,BUT ! LATT] PO9T \T ?AT !RE CAN BE NO EMANCIPATION ( MAN & WOMAN1 NO REAL NEGATION ( DOME/IC PRO/ITUTION )9 ! LIMITATIONS ( CAPITALISM4 ,AU?ORITY & ! FAMILY >E ECONOMIC QUE/IONS 9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS1 EVILS :I* ONLY ,SOCIALISM CAN 5D4 ,?AT IS NO REASON :Y WE %\LD NOT REVOLT AGA9/ !IR %AD[S1 ! ,*UR*1 ! ,/ATE1 & ! ,M>RIAGE LIES4 ,CAPITALISM IS DEA?1 TO BE SURE4 ,LET US RECOGNIZE AS MU*4 ,BUT TO ACKN[L$GE TOO OBSEQUI\SLY ALL ITS V5]ABLE %AMS & HYPOCRISIES IS TO CL+ ) GLADNESS TO ITS BI]1 & EV5 TO 9SI/ ON FULL FUN]AL RITES4 ,?IS IS ONLY POSSIBLE SO LONG AS WE LACK FAI? 9 ! FUTURE & ! LIFE TO COME = \R *ILDR5 ON MO!R E>?4 

O ,A ,P>TLY ,DISC>D$ ,EGOTISM 7#a#i#h7 

,! HI<E/ HEI<TS TO :I* EV] MAN CAN ATTA9 >E ?OSE ( LIB]TY ( ?\<T1 FRE$OM ( ACTION1 & ! S]VICE ( ONE'S FELL[S4 ,! SUCCESSFUL ASC5T ( !SE HEI<TS ALONE BR+S ! HAPP9ESS :I* MAKES = HUMAN BETT]M5T4 ,AS YET1 !Y HAVE BE5 CLIMB$ ONLY BY ?OSE :O HAVE REALIZ$ ?AT %ORT ( AN ,A!I/IC BASIS1 & ,COMMUNI/ICALLY EXPRESS$ ASPIRATIONS AFT] 9DIVIDUAL FRE$OM1 !RE CAN BE NO SOCIAL PROGRESS4 0,& ,I AM SU*4 LN MY H]ESY RE/S MY SALVATION4 ,MY HAPP9ESS IS ASSUR$4 ,CAN ! SAME BE SAID ( ALL MY READ]S HAPP9ESS8 

,= ! RE/1 LET ME ADD ?AT ,I HAVE COME TO LOOK P>TLY UPON ! WORLD ) ! CRITICAL1 IF AT TIMES PASSIONATELY REMORSEFUL1 EYES ( ! CYNIC & FROM ! S9C]E RE=M] ,I HAVE EM]G$ 9TO ! TEMPOR>Y EGOTI/ & EGOI/1 NOT 5TIRELY REMOV$ FROM AN OCCUPANCY ( SO L>GE A PLACE 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T AS TO SEE 9 MYSELF ! POSSESSOR ( VIRTUES :I*1 IF F\ND 9 A WEAK] S\L1 C\LD ONLY PASS = VICES4 ,MY REFUSAL TO MAKE ANY APOLOGY = SU* *>ACT]I/ICS AS ?OSE TO :I* ,I REF] WILL BE 9T]PRET$ BY MY OPPON5TS1 ,I KN[1 9TO A FUR!R EVID5CE ( MY EGOTISM4 ,KN[+ NO MA/]S1 ,I HAVE A SUPREME CONTEMPT = ALL :O >E LESS ?AN MA/]S1 I4E41 MA/]S 9 ! S5SE ( HAV+ A NATURAL =CE ( *>ACT] & DIGNITY ( BE>+1 UNCONSCI\SLY IMPRESSIVE1 BUT DEVOID ( EI!R O/5TATIONS1 SELF-ASS]TION1 OR ! SELF-%R9K+ T5D5CIES ( ! SLAVE2 & H5CE ,I HAVE LE>N$ TO BE ! RECIPI5T ( MY [N B\QUETS1 C>+ NEI!R = ! PRAISE NOR ! CONDEMNATION ( LESS] MORTALS POSSESS$ ( MORE CONV5TIONAL PROCLIVITIES4 

,IT MAY BE ?AT ,I DO NOT POSSESS ! HYPOCRITICAL RHETORIC ( ! POLITICIAN1 ! MALICI\S SL&]\S PIETY ( ! BLASPHEM+ BEETLE ( ! ,MO/ ,HI<1 NOR ?AT ACQUA9TANCE ) WEAK V]SE & WEAK] S5SE ( ! TW5TIE? C5TURY POET LAUREATE2 ?AT ,I LACK ?AT KN[L$GE ( SEV]AL TONGUES :I* ! PR(ESSIONAL TUTOR %\LD POSSESS1 HAVE NOT BE5 A S5IOR WRANGL]1 & AM NOT A TE*NICAL SCI5TI/4 ,SU* PR(ESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS AS ,I H]E 5UM]ATE ,I PLEAD GUILTY TO BE+ DEVOID (2 BUT NEV]!LESS1 H[EV] MU* PRAISE ,I MAY BE/[ ON O!RS = !IR ACQUIREM5TS ( >TS ,I AM NOT AN EXP]T 91 ! SOLE OBJECT ( MY PRAISE--W]E IT NOT ?AT ! SAID OBJECT ( SU* PRAISE WAS TOO CRITICAL 9 HIS ANALYSIS ( ALL PRAISE1 & SUP]IOR TO ! ACCEPTANCE ( ANY--IS ?AT 9DIVIDUAL :O IS POT5TIALLY ! CULM9ATION ( ! HI<E/ T5D5CIES ( EVOLUTION ON ! PSY*ICAL PLANE1 & ! ACCOMPANY+ VIRTUES ON ! PHYSICAL2 9 :OM ! PROCESSES T]M$ M5DELISM & NATURAL SELECTION HAVE UNIT$ TO PRODUCE !IR GREATE/ RESULTANT2 A SUPRA-GOD & A SUP]MAN1 9 :OM >E SYN!SIZ$ & RE9C>NAT$ ! VIRTUES & WISDOM ( ALL ! AGES2 ! /OICISM ( ,Z5O & ! NIRVANIC EGOISM ( ,BUDDHA2 ! P]SI/5CY ( ,HANNIBAL & ! ASCETISM1 )\T ! R5UNCIATION ( ! ,ORI5TAL M5DICANT2 NATURE'S EPITOME ( WISDOM :OSE GREATNESS KN[S NAU<T ( ?AT FALSE MODE/Y ?AT W\LD CAUSE HIM TO D5Y ! TRU? ( ! *>GE ?AT HE WAS CAPABLE ( LE>N+ MORE M ORD] ?AT A WID] SCOPE MI<T BE GIV5 TO HIS POT5TIALITIES4 ,HAV+ ?US DESCRIB$ ! OBJECT ( MY REF]5CE1 ,I HAVE BUT TO ADD--IF SU* ADDITION BE NECESS>Y ?AT IT IS ONLY BECAUSE ,I BUT R>ELY GLANCE AT ! MIRROR ?AT ,I DO NOT SEE ITS PHYSICAL REFLECTION MORE (T54 ,= MV EXP]I5CE ( ! V>I\S MOVEM5TS ) :I* ,I HAVE BE5 ASSOCIAT$ HAS TAU<T ME TO RELY ON MYSELF1 & NEI!R TO 5TIRELY TRU/ ! P[] NOR PURPOSE ( ONE'S SUPPORT]S1 ?US LEAD+ ME TO FEEL ?AT ALIKE M MY POT5TIALITIES & ! ACTUAL EXPRESSION ( ?OSE POT5TALITIES !RE IS TO BE F\ND1 AMONG MY COMPE]S & PR$ECESSORS NONE GREAT]1 ,?AT MY JUDGM5T MAY BE A LITTLE BIAS$ ,I DO NOT QUE/ION2 ?AT ALL CRITICS' & ALL WRIT]S' EF=TS1 H[EV] 9VOLV$ !IR PHRASEOLOGY1 IMPLIES A SIMIL> BIAS ,I DO MO/ CONFID5TLY ASS]T2 & ,I HAVE AT LEA/ ! R$EEM+ VIRTUE ( NATURAL FRANKNESS4 ,MODE/Y1 ?AT VICE ( SMALL PHILOSOPH]S & SMALL] F9ANCI]S1 IF H>D TO F9D 9 ! *>ACT] ( CAB9ET M9I/]S1 IS UNKN[N TO ! SUP]MAN4 

,! SWIFTE/ =K$ RADI% ?AT EV] PROGRESS$ FROM ! CRADLE TO ! GRAVE1 ,I NEV] BO!R MYSELF AB\T SU* TRIVIAL QUE/IONS AS MORALITY AS DO MO/ BIP$IAN MOO*]S4 ,SELF CONGRATULATION UPON ONE'S MORALITY IS A CU/OM AMONG A PEOPLE :OSE POT5TIAL & MORAL C\RAGE R>ELY *ANGES 9TO K9ETIC VALOR4 ,& IT IS TO BE FE>$ ?AT ! MORALITY ( MANY A MORALI/ IS AS AB/RACT AS HIS C\RAGE4 ,?AT IS :]E MY MORALITY OBTRUDES ITSELF4 ,I AM MORAL 5\< TO BE CONV5TIONALLY IMMORAL IF NE$S BE1 & HONE/ 5\< TO D>E TO BE DI%ONE/ IF MY NATURE REQUIRES ?AT ,I %\LD4 ,A DECAD5T HUMANITY TALKS ( E?ICS2 ! CONCEIT$ FOP RELATES )\T TIR+ :AT HIS BOR$ HE>]S1 )\T MU* GUESS+ OR CALCULAT+1 CAN EASILY SEE >E BUT 0TALL0 /ORIES AB\T HIMSELF2 & ! POLITICIAN PRATES ( PR9CIPLES4 ,BUT ! SUP]-MAN HAS NO NE$ TO TALK ( AU<T BUT ?AT ( :I* HE ?9KS--! 9H]5T REVOLT ( HIS HI<] SELF AGA9/ ! HYPOCRISY ( ?IS WORLD ( CANT & VALE ( HYPOCRITICAL TE>S1 ! ELIM9ATION ( ?OSE SORDID FACTORS 9 HIS 5VIRONM5T :I* HIDE FROM VIEW ! GLORY ( A SOCIAL HORIZON ILLUM9$ BY ! RIS+ SUN ( A BRI<T] 9DIVIDUAL & COMMUNAL MORN4 

,!N !RE IS ! QUE/ION ( LAWS1 :I* SOCIAL FOOLS & ECONOMIC S]FS OBEY1 FEW RESPECT1 & ! SUP]-MAN REJECTS & UNMAKES4 ,VALU+ BUT MY [N HAPP9ESS1 ,I OBEY ! LAWS & CU/OMS :5 !Y CON=M TO MY PREJUDICES4 ,!N IT IS ?AT ,I EXON]ATE ! LAW-MAK] & PASS A B5$ICTION UPON ! ADM9I/RATION4 ,BUT S9CE LAWS >E PASS$ BY ! P>ASITE CLASS 9 DEF5SE ( P>ASITE EXPLOITATION1 & ,I AM A MEMB] ( ! VA/ PROLET>IAT1 ,I EXON]ATE R>ELY & BLESS SELDOM1 MORE (T5 \TLAW+ SOCIETY & EX-COMMUNICAT+ GOV]NM5TS = ! EXI/5CE ( LAWS :I* EXCITE MY ANTAGONISM4 ,= ,I NEV] =GET ?AT1 AMID ALL ! TRANSI5T ?+S ( LIFE1 9 P5URY & LECTURE ROOMS1 ! MAK+ & UNMAK+ ( LAWS1 ! FALL & RISE ( MORALS1 ! FLUCTUATIONS ( F9ANCE1 ! PASS+ ( ANCI5T BLASPHEMY 9TO ,NEW ,!OLOGY--!RE IS = ME BUT ONE PURPOSE 9 LIFE--TO WIT1 ! ELIM9ATION ( DUTY FROM ! VOCABUL>Y ( HUMANS1 & APPLAUSE FROM AMONG ?OSE FACTORS :I* ANIMATE ! S9C]E 9 !IR S9C]ITY4 

,A ,PRES5T DAY HUMANITY IS BUT A KNOTT$ ROPE USELESS 9 ITSELF1 & POSSESS$ ( DISEASES & CRIM9AL 9/9CTS :I* >E USEFUL ONLY 9 ?AT !Y MAKE = !IR [N ELIM9ATION1 & BUT AF=D ! MEANS :]EBY ! PIONE] ( ! CITIZ5S ( TO-MORR[ IS 5ABL$ TO EXPOSE ! VICI\SNESS ( TO-DAY4 ,SU* A PIONE] CANNOT BUT ASS]T HIS SUP]IORITY TO ALL DEITIES1 ! EXT]IORIZ$ CREATURES ( DISEAS$ IMAG9ATIONS1 & REG>D HIMSELF AS ! ONE CONCRETE OBJECT ( HIS [N RESPECT1 AS HIS CONTEMPT 9CREASES = WOR%IP]S :O NEI!R 9TELLIG5TLY CONDEMN NOR CRITICIZE HIM = :AT HE IS 9 HIMSELF1 BUT PRAISE & CURSE HIM = :AT !Y LACK M !MSELVES4 ,SU* IDOLATRY AT TUNES AMUSES1 AT O!RS DI/RESSES1 BUT AT ALL TIMES 9SPIRES ONE TO ELIM9ATE ITS CAUSE4 

,AS IT IS1 NOT)/&+ *EAP PHRASES IMPLY+ ! CONTR>Y1 ! MOB WILL CONT9UE = SOME TIME YET 9 !IR IDOLATRY2 TOYS TO M9I/] TO ! PLEASURE ( ?OSE :O DESPISE !M1 SOCIAL RUBBI% TO BE DISC>D$1 A MOBOCRACY TO BE TEAS$ & CONDEMN$ BY A FIL?Y & F\L SNOBOCRACY4 

,9 SU* AN 5VIRONM5T1 :Y %\LD ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTIONI/ APE MODE/Y :5 HE FEELS 9DIGNANT CONTEMPT & F9DS HIMSELF AN \T/&+ FIGURE 9 ?IS E>?LY HELL ( CORRUPTION8 LS ! CAT LEA/ AMONG ! MICE1 OR ! T]RI] LEA/ AMONG ! RATS8 ,>E NOT BO? FE>$ BY !IR RESPECTIVE PREY M PROPORTION AS !Y ASS]T !IR SUP]IORITY8 ,TO ! H\SEHOLD] RATS & MICE >E DOME/IC P>ASITES OR V]M91 ! DOG OR CAT HIS NATURALLY EQUIPP$ ELIM9ATORS ( SU* H\SEHOLD PE/S4 ,)\T GO+ 9TO ! JU/ICE ( H\SEHOLD]S' CLAIMS TO DEPRIVE MICE & RATS ( !IR FOOD & ( !IR EXI/5CE1 OR ! RI<TS OR WRONGS ( ! LATT] OBJECT+ TO BE KILL$ BY ! DOME/IC FEL9E & CAN9E1 LET ME APPLY ! ANALOGY TO ! REAL PIONE] ( TOMORR[-! CLASS CONSCI\S SUP]-MAN1 & HIS RELATIONS TO SOCIETY4 ,! UNQUE/IONABLE V]M9 ( SOCIETY1 ! UNEMPLOYABLE DECAD5TS ( DIVORCE-C\RT FAME1 FE> ! PIONE] ( TO-MORR[1 ! CLASS-CONSCI\S WORK] & SOCIALI/ IMPOSSIBLI/1 :O ASS]TS ! :OLE ( HIS 9DIVIDUALITY AGA9/ ! ROTT5 TIMB]S ( SOCIETY1 ITS LAWS PASS$ BY IMMORAL /ATESM5 & ADM9I/]$ BY ! UNPR9CIPL$ LEGAL METAPHYSICIANS ( ! B5*4 ,! REASON IS NOT F> TO SEEK ,I ,SU* A PIONE] IS ! GU>DIAN ( ! JOY ( ! SOCIALI/ MORR[1 & HIS BE+ NECESSITATES ! UNBE+ ( ! WELL-GROOM$ V]M9 :O CALL !MSELVES LADIES & G5TLEM5 ( 9DEP5D5T MEANS6 

,AS = ! WORLD'S WAGE-SLAVES1 ) !IR B[$ HEADS & BACKS VISIBLE ONLY FROM ABOVE1 BUT COM=TABLE FOOT-/OOLS = SU* AS ,I HAVE DESCRIB$ ABOVE--CONTEMPTILE 9 !IR *A9S & PU]ILE 9 !IR UND]/&+ ! PROPAG&A ( ! REVOLUTIONI/ PASSIVELY AWAKES !IR 9T]E/ ON ACC\NT ( ITS NOVELTY4 ,= W]E NOT CONSCI\SNESS ( WAGE-SLAV]Y A NOVELTY H[ MANY DIV9ES & POLITICIANS & CR[N$ PRO/ITUTES W\LD NOT BE HURRI$ (F TO HONE/ TOIL8 

,BUT ! PROLET>IAT IS A DESPICABLE & DEGRAD$ MASS1 A CONTEMPTIBLE & WILL+ COLONY ( S]FS1 :I* ,I DESPISE TOO MU* TO EV5 SEEK TO EXPLOIT4 ,TO ACCEPT ITS PRAISES & TO RETURN IT CURSES1 OR EV5 TO BETRAY 9DIFF]5CE IS TOO MU* TR\BLE4 ,FIT ONLY TO S]VE & PASS AWAY1 GET YE & WOR%IP ! PRO/ITUTES :O LIVE ON Y\ UNTIL ! WORK ( ! PIONE] HAS MADE Y\R CONT9UANCE AN ECONOMIC IMPOSSIBILITY4 ,& !N Y\R PASS+ WILL BE BUT A H]ALD ( ! WORLD'S APPROXIMATION TO AN 9H]ITANCE BY A RACE V_/HI* NEI!R WOR%IPS1 NOR CR+ES1 NOR PRAISES1 NOR CURSES2 NEI!R =MS GOV]NM5TS NOR F\NDS >BITR>Y ,IAW--DOM9AT+ SOCIETIES1 NEI!R REV]5CES ,MRS4 ,GRUNDY NOR IS 9FATUAT$ BY ,CLEOPATRA -- A RACE :I* HAS BUT LE>N$ ! PURITY ( BE+ NATURAL1 & ! MODE/Y1 ! ALL--EMBRAC+ EGOTISM1 & ! SUPREME/ EGOISM ( BUT RESPECT+ ITSELF4 ,TO BE+ A MEMB] ( ?AT RACE ,I HAVE EVOLV$2 & IT IS BECAUSE ,I HAVE SO EVOLV$ ?AT ,I AM :AT ,I AM1 AN \TLAW1 A ,SOCIALI/1 AN ,AN>*I/1 AN ,A!I/1 & AN ,9DIVIDUAL ,REVOLUTION>Y2 A CITIZ5 ( ! BRI<T TO-MORR[ W>R+ AGA9/ ! SORDID CRIM9ALITY ( ! TRANSI5T TODAY4 

,YE SEE ME 9 ! CELL1 YE SEE ME ONLY 9 ! GRAVE2 

,YE SEE ME ONLY W&]+ LONE BESIDE ! EXILE'S WE>Y WAVE2 

,YE FOOLS ,I DO ,I NOT ALSO DWELL :]E YE HAVE S\<T TO P#a#f',C,E,U,R 9 VA98 

,RE/S NOT A NI*E = ME 9 EV]Y HE>T1 9 EV]Y BRA92 

,9 EV]Y BR[ ?AT BROOD+ ?9KS1 ]ECT ) MANHOOD'S HONE/ PRIDE8 

,DOES NOT EA* BOSOM %ELT] ME ?AT BEATS ) HONOR'S G5]\S TIDE8 

,NOT EV]Y WORK%OP BROOD+ WOE1 NOT EV]Y HE>T ?AT %ELT]S ,A GRIEF2 

,= AM ,I NOT ! BREA? ( LIFE ?AT PANTS & /RUGGLES = RELIEF8 

,F]D9& ,FREILIGAF?1 ,! ,ANGEL ( ,REVOLUTION 

,HAVE Y\ ?\<T ( ! T$I\S DAYS 

,& DRE>Y NI<TS ( Y\R IMPRISONM5T8 

,! LONG 5DURANCE1 :OSE MONOTONY 

,NO TID+S COME TO *E]8 ,?IS W]E ! TRIAL6 

,IT IS ! DETAIL ( BLANK 9T]VALS-- 

,( PATI5T SUFF]ANCE1 :]E NO ACTION IS1 

,?AT PROVES \R NATURE4 ,HAVE Y\ ?IS ?\<T O']8 

,J4 ,W4 ,M>/ON4 

O ,AU?OR'S ,TRIAL = ,S$ITION 7#a#i#i7 

,GUY ,ALFR$ ,ALDR$1 ! AU?OR ( ! PRES5T PAMPHLET1 WAS *>G$ ON A W>RANT BE=E ,MR4 ,CURTIS ,B5NETT1 AT ! ,B[ ,/REET ,POLICE ,C\RT1 ON ,?URSDAY1 ,AUGU/ #b#f?1 #a#i#i1 ) WRIT+1 PR9T+1 & PUBLI%+ 0A C]TA9 SC&AL\S & S$ITI\S LIBEL0 9 ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/ = ,AUGU/1 #a#i4 ,! DEF5DANT CONDUCT$ HIS [N CASE ?R\<\T1 :IL/ ,A ,H4 ,BODK9 APPE>$ = ! ,TREASURY4 

,9 OP5+ ! CASE = ! PROSECUTION1 ,BODK9 /AT$ ?AT ! PROSECUTION WAS ONE ?AT HAD BE5 COMM5C$ BY ! ,ATTORNEY--,G5]AL = AN (F5SE ( A PUBLIC *>ACT] & ( A S]I\S & IMPORTANT NATURE4 ,IT WAS COMMITT$ DELIB]ATELY BY ! DEF5DANT AFT] W>N+1 & NOT COMMITT$ BY HIM M]ELY AS A PR9T]1 BUT COMMITT$ BY HIM AS A PR9T] & AS A WRIT] ( SOME ( ! S$ITI\S MATT] CONTA9$ 9 ! PUBLICATION4 ,! DEF5DANT WAS CONNECT$ ) ! ,BAKUN9 ,PRESS4 ,HE HELD ,AN>*I/IC VIEWS1 AS APPE>$ FROM ! ISSUE ( ,AUGU/1 #a#i#i1 ,I'LL RESPECT ( :I* ?IS PROSECUTION HAD BE5 UND]TAK51 & HE WAS A P]SON :O WAS4 KN[N AS ! ASSOCIATE ( ,AN>*I/S 9 ,LONDON4 ,! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/ WAS A PAP] :I* APPE>$ TO HAVE REA*$ ITS FIF? VOLUME4 ,IT WAS DESCRIB$ AS AN ORGAN ( FRE$OM1 & ( POLITICAL1 SOCIAL1 & RELIGI\S RE=M4 ,IT WAS $IT$ BY ,KRI%NAV>MA FROM ,P>IS1 & WAS PUBLI%$ = ! EXPRESS PURPOSE ( ADVOCAT+ :AT WAS CALL$ ,9DIAN 9DEP5D5CE1 & 9 FUR!RANCE ( ! ,9DIAN ,NATIONALI/ MOVEM5T4 ,IT WAS PAT5T1 AS F> AS ! PAGES ( ! PAP] W]E RELEVANT TO ! CASE1 ?AT !RE WAS PREA*$1 D\BTLESS FROM ! P5 ( ,KRI%NAV>MA1 TO A L>GE EXT5T1 DOCTR9ES 9T5D$ TO BR+ AB\T ! ABSOLUTE SUBV]SION ( ! ,GOV]NM5T ( ,HIS ,MAJE/Y 9 ! ,EMPIRE ( ,9DIA1 & ADVOCAT+ & URG+ ?OSE UPON :OM APPEALS ( ?AT SORT W\LD BE LIKELY TO HAVE AN EFFECT TO TAKE ALL MEANS TO ?R[ (F :AT WAS CALL$ ! ALI5 YOKE1 MEANS 9CLUD+ OP5 RIS+1 VIOL5CE1 MURD]1 & ASSASS9ATION4  ,91 ,MAY1 ,JUNE1 & ,JULY1 #a#i#i1  ! PAP] WAS PR9T$ BY ,>?UR ,FLET*] ,HORSLEY ( ,MANOR ,P>K1 :O WAS >RE/$1 TRI$1 & S5T5C$ ON ! V]Y SAME DAY AS ,DH+RA WAS S5T5C$4 ,PROM95CE WAS GIV5 TO ! TRIAL & TO ! REM>KS ( ! ,LORD ,*IEF ,JU/ICE 9 PASS+ S5T5CE1 & ?US ANY P]SON :O AFT] ?AT DATE DID :AT ,HORSLEY HAD DONE HAD ! MO/ AMPLE & OP5 W>N+ ?AT ?IS SORT ( PR9T+ & PUBLICATION ( S$ITI\S MATT] C\LD NOT BE REG>D$ AS O!RWISE ?AN COMMITT+ A V]Y S]I\S BREA* ( LAW4 

,9 ,JULY1 A PROM95T ,9DIAN (FICIAL WAS MURD]$ 9 ,LONDON BY ! MAN ,DH+RA1 & IT WAS BORNE 9 ON ! M9DS ( ALL ?9K+ PEOPLE ?AT ! PROMULGATION ( S$ITI\S MATT] SOMETIMES L$ TO V]Y T]RIBLE CONSEQU5CES4 ,9 SPITE ( ! AWFUL OCCURR5CE 9 ,JULY1 ! PRISON]1 9 ! ,AUGU/ NUMB] ( ?IS PAP]1 PUT HIMSELF =W>D AS ! ADVOCATE ( A ,FREE ,PRESS4 ,AB\T ,AUGU/ #b?1 ?IS ISSUE CAME TO ! KN[L$GE ( ! POLICE1 & COPIES W]E APPLI$ = & OBTA9$4 ,IT BORE ! NAME & ADDRESS ( ! PRISON] AS PR9T] & PUBLI%]4 ,AS SOON AS ITS CONT5TS HAD BE5 S5S$ BY ! AU?ORITIES1 !Y DECID$ TO ACT PROMPTLY4 ,IT WAS ?\<T QUITE POSSIBLE ?AT1 UND] ! ,NEWSPAP] ,LIBEL ,ACT1 ?IS PAP] MI<T FALL )9 ! DEF9ITION ( A NEWSPAP]1 & ON ,W$NESDAY1 ,AUGU/ #b#e?1 ,MR4 ,JU/ICE ,HAMILTON1 SITT+ 9 ,*AMB]S1 GRANT$ LEAVE TO S]VE A SUMMONS ON ! DEF5DANT1 CALL+ UPON HIM TO %[ CAUSE :Y HE %\LD NOT BE PROSECUT$ = LIBEL AS ! $ITOR & P]SON RESPONSIBLE = :AT HAD APPE>$4 ,! DEF5DANT APPE>$ BE=E ! ,JUDGE 9 ,*AMB]S1 & FAIL$ TO %[ CAUSE1 ,MR4 ,JU/ICE ,HAMILTON MAK+ AN ORD] SANCTION+ ! PROSECUTION4 ,A W>RANT WAS IMM$IATELY APPLI$ = & EXECUT$1 & AT ! DEF5DANT'S PREMISES #cif COPIES ( ! PAP] W]E SEIZ$4 

,! PUBLICATION'S CONT5TS ON MANY PAGES W]E R$OL5T ( S$ITION4 ,! ACCEPT$ DEF9ITION ( S$ITION WAS ! PUBLICATION V]BALLY1 OR 9 A DOCUM5T1 ( ANY MATT] 9T5D$ TO1 OR CALCULAT$ TO BR+ 9TO HATR$ OR CONTEMPT1 OR EXCITE DISAFFECTION AGA9/ ! P]SON ( ,HIS ,MAJE/Y1 ! ,GOV]NM5T1 OR ! ,CON/ITUTION ( ! ,K+DOM1 OR ! ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE1 OR TO EXCITE ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S SUBJECTS TO ATTEMPT1 O!RWISE ?AN BY LAWFUL MEANS1 TO ALT] ANY MATT] ?AT WAS BY LAW E/ABLI%$1 OR TO RAISE DISCONT5T OR DISAFFECTION AMONG ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S SUBJECTS1 OR TO PROMOTE FEEL+S ( ILL-WILL OR HO/ILITY BETWE5 DIFF]5T CLASSES4 ,!RE C\LD BE NO D\BT ?AT A S]I\S ATTEMPT HAD BE5 MADE TO RAISE DISCONT5T & DISAFFECTION AMONG ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S SUBJECTS4 

,C\NSEL !N PROCE$$ TO CALL EVID5CE ( >RE/4 ,*IEF ,9SPECTOR ,MC,C>?Y1 ( ,NEW ,SCOTL& ,Y>D1 !N CONFIRM$ ! /ATEM5TS ( ! ,C\NSEL BE>+ ON :AT ! PRISON] HAD /AT$1 ETC41 :5 >RE/$1 ADD+ ?AT :5 ASK$ :]E ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/ WAS PR9T$1 ! PRISON] REPLI$3 0,I MU/ NOT GIVE O!R PEOPLE AWAY10 & REFUS$ TO GIVE ANY 9=MATION ON ?IS SCORE4 

,AT ?IS /AGE ! CASE WAS REM&$ UNTIL ,SATURDAY1 ,AUGU/ #b#h?1 :5 ,*IEF ,9SPECTOR ,MC,C>?Y1 ( ! SPECIAL BRAN*1 ,NEW ,SCOTL& ,Y>D1 WAS RECALL$4 ,HE SAID IT WAS P>T ( HIS DUTY TO KEEP OBS]VATION ON & ATT5D MEET+S ( ,AN>*I/S 9 ,LONDON4 ,HE HAD KN[N ,ALDR$ = AB\T #b YE>S1 & HAD SE5 HIM AT SU* MEET+S1 & HAD HE>D HIM SPEAK AT !M4 ,DEF5DANT HELD ! VIEWS ( A PHILOSOPHICAL RA!R ?AN VIOL5T ,AN>*I/1 & HIS REM>KS W]E ( A !ORETICAL RA!R ?AN VIOL5T K9D4 ,! WITNESS HAD NEV] HE>D HIM ADVOCATE VIOL5CE4 ,DEF5DANT HAD NEV] SUGGE/$ ?AT IT WAS NECESS>Y = ANY 9DIVIDUAL MEMB]S ( ! MEET+S HE ADDRESS$ TO 9DULGE 9 ANY =M ( ASSASS9ATION1 BUT HAD SAID ?AT IT WAS NECESS>Y ! PEOPLE %\LD BE $UCAT$1 & SUBSEQU5TLY !RE W\LD TAKE PLACE :AT ! DEF5DANT T]M$ 0! SOCIAL REVOLUTION40 ,! DEF5DANT ADVOCAT$ :AT WAS CALL$ A G5]AL /RIKE--AN>*Y ?R\< 9DU/RIAL CONDITIONS4 ,EV]YBODY W\LD LAY D[N !IR TASKS & DO NO?+ UNTIL ! MILL5NIUM >RIVES4 ,SO ?AT BY REVOLUTION1 AS EXPRESS$ BY ! DEF5DANT1 HE HAD ALWAYS UND]/OOD SOME FUTURE OCCURR5CE :I* W\LD TAKE PLACE AFT] DEF9ITE $UCATION1 & NOT NECESS>ILY A VIOL5T UPRIS+4 ,:5 ! WITNESS >RE/$ ,ALDR$1 ! LATT] PRODUC$ C]TA9 PO/ C>DS & LETT]S HE HAD RECEIV$ FROM ,%YAMAJI ,XRI%NAV>MA DAT$ FROM HIS ADDRESS 9 ,P>IS4 ,9 A LETT] ( ,JULY #c?1 WAS ! PHRASE3-- 0,I APPROVE ( Y\R IDEA ( REPR9T+ PORTION ( ! PROSECUT$ NUMB]S ( MY PAP] & ! REPR9T$ PORTIONS ) ANY REM>KS Y\ MAY MAKE !REON MAY BE CIRCULAT$ ALONG ) ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/ )\T M5TION ?AT IT IS A SUPPLEM5T40 

,A POLICE-SPY1 NAM$ ,WILLIAM ,SAUGE1 ( ! ,C4,I4,D4 ,SPECIAL ,BRAN*1 /AT$ ?AT HE CALL$ AT ! ACCUS$'S H\SE ON ,SATURDAY1 ,AUGU/ #b#a/1 & FAIL$ TO SECURE A COPY ( ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/4 ,HE REPRES5T$ HIMSELF AS A PRIVATE P]SON 9T]E/$ 9 ! MOVEM5T4 ,ACT+ UND] ! 9/RUCTIONS ( ,*IEF ,9SPECTOR ,MC,C>?Y1 HE !N WROTE1 ON ,SUNDAY1 ! #b#bND1 ! FOLL[+ LETT] TO ! DEF5DANT AT HIS ,%EPH]D'S ,BU% ADDRESS3-- 0,AS ,I NOTICE ?AT Y\ HAVE TAK5 *>GE ( ! PUBLICATION ( ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/1 ,I %\LD FEEL GLAD IF Y\ W\LD K9DLY =W>D ME F\R COPIES ( ! SAME1 & OBLIGE1 Y\RS FAI?FULLY1 ,?OMAS ,W4 ,HUDSON40 ,HE 5CLOS$ SIX P5NY /AMPS1 & RECEIV$ ! F\R COPIES AS REQUE/$4 ,HE DID NOT ?9K ?AT1 IF IT WAS TRUE ?AT ! PUBLICATION WAS ( A S$ITI\S *>ACT]1 HE WAS 9CIT+ ! DEF5DANT TO COMMIT A DE$ AGA9/ ! LAW ( ! L& BY WRIT+ A LETT] 9 A FALSE NAME AFT] HE HAD FAIL$ TO SECURE A COPY BY FALSELY REPRES5T+ HIMSELF TO BE A FRI5DLY 9QUIR]4 ,HE C\LD NOT GIVE ANY OP9ION AS TO :E!R IT WAS A CRIME TO 9CITE A P]SON TO DI/RIBUTE A S$ITI\S PAP]1 OR :AT WAS CALL$ A S$ITI\S PAP]4 ,HE HAD NOT GIV5 A SECOND ?\<T TO :AT IT MEANT TO 9CITE A P]SON TO COMMIT A CRIME4 

,! PRISON] H]E SCORNFULLY 9DICAT$ ?AT HIS CROSS-EXAM9ATION ( ?IS WITNESS WAS AT AN 5D BY %>PLY TURN+ TO ! MAGI/RATE ) A S>CA/IC3 0,I ?9K ?AT WILL DO1 Y\R WOR%IP40 

,DETECTIVE--,S]GEANT ,BRU/ /AT$ ?AT HE WROTE = A DOZ5 COPIES ( ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/ = 0HIMSELF & A FEW FRI5DS0 ON ,AUGU/ #b#d?1 & RECEIV$ !M BY PO/ ! FOLL[+ DAY4 

,DETECTIVE-,S]GEANT ,MC,LAU<L9 SAID ?AT HE HAD KEPT ! DEF5DANT UND] OBS]VATION = SOME MON?S PA/4 ,HE HAD KN[N HIM AS AN ,AN>*I/4 ,HE HAD HE>D HIM ADDRESS MEET+S DEAL+ ) G5]AL POLITICAL AFFAIRS1 BUT NOT ON ! SUBJECT ( ,9DIA4 ,HE HAD HE>D HIM TREAT ( IMP]IAL AFFAIRS1 H[EV]1 AL?\< NOT ( ,9DIA DIRECTLY4 ,HE HAD NEV] HE>D HIM SUGGE/ POLITICAL ASSASS9ATION OR VIOL5CE ( ANY IMM$IATE K9D AT !SE MEET+S4 ,SO F> AS ! WITNESS HAD OBS]V$1 ! DEF5DANT HAD ALWAYS ACT$ /RAI<TLY & UPRI<TLY1 & HAD NOT S\<T TO EVADE OBS]VATION4 

,?IS CONCLUD$ ! CASE = ! PROSECUTION4 

,ACCUS$ !N MADE ! FOLL[+ EXTEMPORE4 

O ,SPEE* = ! ,DEF5SE 

0,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 ,I WI% TO PLEAD ',NOT ,GUILTY0 TO ALL C\NTS 9 ?IS 9DICTM5T4 ,9 ! SECOND PLACE1 ,I DESIRE1 IF ,I MAY1 TO PO9T \T1 SO F> AS ! EVID5CE ALREADY ADDUC$ IS CONC]N$1 & ALSO ! OP5+ REM>KS = ! ,TREASURY1 ?AT ! PROSECUTION IS ONE ( MALICE1 CONSPIRACY1 & CALCULAT$ MISDIRECTION2 & ,I OBJECT TO AN IMM$IATE COMMITTAL TO ! SESSIONS ON ! GR\ND ?AT SU* COMMITTAL W\LD BE ONE ( 9DEC5T HA/E1 LIKELY TO MAKE = A NON-SECUREM5T ( JU/ICE4 ,SO F> AS ! QUE/ION ( MALICE & CONSPIRACY IS CONC]N$1 ,I WILL PASS ?AT1 BUT = ! MOM5T1 TO RETURN TO IT IMM$IATELY4 ,SO F> AS ! QUE/ION ( CALCULAT$ MISDIRECTION IS CONC]N$1 ,I WILL DIRECT ! ,C\RT'S ATT5TION TO :AT ,MR4 ,BODK91 = ! ,TREASURY DESCRIB$ AS ! ACCEPT$ DEF9ITION ( S$ITION4 ,?AT DEF9ITION READS AS FOLL[S3--',S$ITION IS ! PUBLICATION V]BALLY OR 9 A DOCUM5T ( ANY MATT] 9T5D$ T#f1 OR CALCULAT$ TO BR+ 9TO HATR$ OR CONTEMPT OR EXCITE DISSATISFACTION AGA9/ ! P]SON ( ,HIS ,MAJE/Y1 ! ,GOV]NM5T1 OR ! ,CON/ITUTION ( ! ,K+DOM1 OR ! ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE1 OR TO EXCITE ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S SUBJECTS TO ATTEMPT1 O!RWISE ?AN BY LAWFUL MEANS1 TO ALT] ANY MATT] ?AT WAS BY LAW E/ABLI%$1 OR TO RAISE DISCONT5T AMONG ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S SUBJECTS1 OR TO PROMOTE FEEL+S ( ILL--WILL OR HO/ILITY AMONG DIFF]5T CLASSES4' ,LIKE SO MANY O!R DEF9ITIONS ( S$ITION1 OR1 = ?AT MATT]1 ( ANY SUBJECT1 :I* SEEM AT FIR/ TO BE ?OR\< & CORRECT1 :5 SUBMITT$ TO A LITTLE ANALYSIS1 ?IS DEF9ITION IS SE5 TO BE P>TICUL>LY VOID ( MEAN+1 & TO BE ONE ?AT IS LIKELY NOT ONLY TO LEAD TO ! APPREH5SION ( ANY P]SON :O IS KN[N AS AN AN>*I/1 BUT = ?AT MATT]1 ALSO TO ANY P]SON :O V5TUR$ TO JU/IFY ! DECAPITATION ( ,K+ ,*>LES ,I4 ,W]E IT TO BE DEF9$ AS AN (F5SE AGA9/ ,HIS ,MAJE/Y'S P]SON ONLY1 IT MI<T LEAD TO AN 5TIRE ABROGATION ( ! PRES5T CON/ITUTION1 9ASMU* AS ?AT CON/ITUTION IS ! \TCOME ( ! MIDDLE-CLASS UPRIS+ ( ,CROMWELL AGA9/ ABSOLUTE MON>*ISM1 :I* RESULT$ 9 ! SETT+ UP ( ! ,REVOLUTION DYNA/Y ( ,WILLIAM & ,M>Y4 ,9 SO F>1 !RE=E1 AS ?IS DEF9ITION DESCRIB$ S$ITION AS BE+ AN 5DEAVOR CALCULAT$ TO BR+ 9TO CONTEMPT1 ETC41 IT MAY LEAD TO POLITICAL EMB>RASSM5T & MISAPPREH5SION ON ! P>T ( ! LOYAL & FAI?FUL SUBJECTS ( ! REALM1 S9CE1 %\LD ! ,K+ DESIRE--:I* ,I DON'T = A MOM5T SUGGE/--TO USURP ! FUNCTIONS ( ! ,COMMONS1 S$ITION W\LD BE ! CONDITION 9 :I* BO? ! ,K+'S SUPPORT]S & ! SUPPORT]S ( ! ,COMMONS W\LD F9D !MSELVES1 ACCORD+ TO ! PO9T ( ! VIEW4 ,= ! RE/1 ,I DO NOT ?9K40 

,MR4 ,CURTIS ,B5NETT1 ! MAGI/RATE1 :O FREQU5TLY 9T]POS$ DUR+ ! SPEE* = ! DEF5SE1 N[ SAID3 0,Y\ MU/ TRY TO PUT IT RA!R %ORT4 ,?IS IS REALLY %[+ NO DEF5SE4 ,I CANNOT ALL[ Y\ TO GO ON = EV] 9 ?IS /RA94 ,:AT IS Y\R DEF5SE TO ?IS *>GE80 ,! MAGI/RATE FOLL[$ UP ?IS REM>K BY MOV+ FROM HIS SEAT TO EX*ANGE SOME REM>KS ) ,MR4 ,BODK94 ,! DEF5DANT WAIT$ CALMLY ?R\<\T ?IS 9T]RUPTION1 & :5 ! MAGI/RATE HAD RESUM$ HIS SEAT1 AFT] LAU<+ & *ATT+ ) ,BODK91 HE PROCE$$ TO RESUME ! ?READ ( HIS DISC\RSE AS ?\< NO 9T]RUPTION HAD TAK5 PLACE3 

0?AT ANY?+ IS LIKELY TO CREATE SU* DISAFFECTION AS ! S5SE ( ! NON-SACR$NESS ( ONE'S PRIVATE LETT]S4 ,N[1 9 ?IS CASE1 :ILE IT HAS BE5 ADMITT$ BY ! POLICE ?AT MY *>ACT] IS QUITE GOOD1 & ?AT ,I AM UPRI<T1 ! AU?ORITIES HAVE CAUS$ TO BE S5T TO ME C]TA9 PRIVATE LETT]S :I* AFT]W>DS =M$ ! BASIS ( ! PROSECUTION4 ,?IS1 ,I SUGGE/1 IS MORE LIKELY TO CAUSE S]I\S 9CITEM5T TO ANTI-CON/ITUTIONAL ME?ODS BY PEOPLE :O DO NOT VIEW ?+S M ! SAME PHILOSOPHIC WAY AS MYSELF ?AN ANY ACTIVITY ( M9E4 ,W]E ! 9DIVIDUALS :O DID ?IS NOT AG5TS = ! POLICE1 & WAS !IR ACTION AIM$ AT ! OV]?R[ ( SOME E/ABLI%$ AU?ORITY1 IT W\LD1 LEGALLY AS WELL AS MORALLY1 BE DESCRIB$ AS A CONSPIRACY4 ,! FACT ?AT ,I AM ONLY AN ORD9>Y SUBJECT ( !SE REALMS %\LD SECURE TO ME ! SAME JU/ICE AS IF ,I WAS AN E/ABLI%$ AU?ORITY4 ,IF ?IS BE SO1 ! FACT ?AT ,I AM A VICTIM ( ?IS CONSPIRACY DOES NOT MAKE ! 9CITEM5T40 

,! MAGI/RATE AGA9 9T]V5$ BY SAV+ ?IS WAS NOT TO ! PO9T1 ! PRISON] REPLY+3 0,BY ?US DEAL+ ) BUS DEF9ITION & ! QUE/ION ( 0CONSPIRACY1 ,I %ALL GET DIRECTLY TO ! PO9T ( ! *>GE40 ,?IS COMM5T ! MAGI/RATE OV]RUL$1 BY SAY+ ?AT ! DEF5DANT WAS WILLFULLY W&]+ FROM ! PO9T ( ! *>GE4 ,! LATT] N[ SOME:AT T>TLY REPLI$3 0,WELL1 IF ,I AM BEAT+ AB\T ! BU%1 Y\ HAVE ONLY Y\RSELF TO BLAME = ALL[+ ,MR4 ,BODK9 TO LOSE HIMSELF & ! C\RT 9 ! WOODS4 ,I AM ONLY FOLL[+ HIM40 ,ON ! MAGI/RATE AGA9 9T]POS+1 ! ACCUS$1 AMID SOME 0HE>1 HE>S0 FROM ! WELL ( ! C\RT1 SAID3 0,V]Y WELL1 ,I HAVE SECUR$ MY OBJECT4 ,9 ?AT CASE1 ,I RES]VE MY DEF5SE40 ,HE WAS !N COMMITT$ = TRIAL AT ! ,C5TRAL ,CRIM9AL ,C\RT1 BAIL BE+ ALL[$ 9 ,G,B,P#a HIMSELF & TWO SURETIES 9 ,G,B,P#e EA*1 OR ONE 9 ,G,B,P#a4 

,! SURETIES W]E NOT =?COM+ UNTIL ,FRIDAY1 ,SEPTEMB] #cRD1 :5 ! DEF5DANT WAS RELEAS$ FROM ,BRIXTON ,JAIL1 :]E HE HAD SP5T ! 9T]VAL4 

,! CASE CAME ON = TRIAL AT ! ,C5TRAL ,CRIM9AL ,C\RT ON ,FRIDAY1 ,SEPTEMB] #a?1 BE=E ,MR4 ,JU/ICE ,COL]IDGE4 ,TWO DAYS PRIOR TO ?IS1 9 *>G+ ! ,GR& ,JURY TO BR+ 9 A TRUE BILL AGA9/ ! ACCUS$1 ! ,RECORD] ( ,LONDON1 ,SIR ,=RE/ ,FULTON /AT$ ?AT BO? ,KRI%NAV>MA & ! DEF5DANT HAD BE5 GUILTY ( WRIT+ & PUBLI%+ 0A GREAT DEAL ( DANG]\S & PE/IL5TIAL MATT]40 

,:5 ! TRIAL CAME ON BE=E ,MR4 ,JU/ICE ,COL]IDGE1 ! PROSECUTION WAS REPRES5T$ BY ,SIR ,WILLIAM ,ROBSON 7! ,ATTORNEY-,G5]AL71 HIS ,JUNIOR ,C\NSEL 7,A4 ,H4 ,BODK971 & AN >RAY ( O!R C\NSEL4 ,! ACCUS$ H]E1 AS AT ! ,B[ ,/REET ,POLICE ,C\RT1 CONDUCT$ HIS [N DEF5SE 

,9 REPORT+ ! CASE AT ! TIME1 ! ,DAILY ,EXPRESS /AT$ ?AT HE WAS 0BOYI% & DEFIANT ?R\<\T10 ?AT HE FOLL[$ ! CASE ) KE5 9T]E/1 & 0DELIV]$ A ,HYDE ,P>K ORATION FROM ! DOCK40 ,! ,GLOBE /AT$ ?AT HE WAS P]FECTLY CALM & SELF--POSSESS$1 BUT DEFIANT4 ,! 5TIRE CAPITALI/ ,PRESS COMM5T$ ON HIS Y\?FUL APPE>ANCE4 

,9 OP5+ ! CASE = ! PROSECUTION ! ,ATTORNEY-,G5]AL WAS C>EFUL NOT TO REPEAT HIS JUNIOR C\NSELORS DEF9ITION ( S$ITION :I* =M$ SO PROM95T A PORTION ( ! CASE = ! PROSECUTION BE=E ! ,B[ ,/REET MAGI/RATE4 ,?IS OMISSION WAS QUITE NOTICEABLE4 ,HIS SPEE* O!RWISE PROCE$$ ALONG MU* ! SAME L9ES AS ?OSE ALONG :I* ,BODK9'S POLICE C\RT EF=T HAD DEVELOP$4 ,HE /AT$ ?AT ! DEF5DANT WROTE (F]+ HELP & SYMPA?Y TO A MAN :O WAS AV[$LY DEF5D+ MURD] ( ! WOR/ K9D1 & :O HAD BR\<T D[N UPON HIMSELF ! REPROBATION ( ALL DEC5T P]SONS 9 EV]Y CIVILIZ$ COMMUNITY4 ,IT MI<T BE SAID ?AT ,KRI%NAV>MA & ! DEF5DANT--AS ! M5 :O HAD ADVANC$ & EXP\ND$ SU* A CRE$ W]E NOT ONLY RESPONSIBLE = ! DEA? ( ! VICTIM :O HAPP5$ TO BE SLA9 BY ,DH+RA1 BUT ALSO = ! DEA? ( ! MURD]] :OSE LIFE WAS TAK5 9 OB$I5CE TO ! NECESS>Y LAW4 

,ATTORNEY-,G5]AL !N PROCE$$ TO CITE QUOTATIONS FROM ! DEF5DANT'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO ! COLUMNS ( ! ,9DIAN ,SOCIOLOGI/4 ,DEF5DANT HAD CONTRIBUT$ A COLUMN ( ,PASS+ ,REFLECTIONS ABOVE ! 9ITIALS 0,G4 ,A4 ,A410 & SEV5 COLUMNS ( CLOSELY-PR9T$ MATT]1 HEAD$ 0,S$ITION10 UND] HIS FULL NAME4 ,9 ! PASSAGES ?US QUOT$1 DEF5DANT DECL>$ ! EXI/5CE ( ! ,GOV]NM5T TO BE 0A CONSPIRACY AGA9/ ! LIB]TY ( ! PEOPLE10 OR1 9 O!R WORDS1 0A MATT] ( HI< TREASON40 ,HE DECL>$ ?AT 0,PROSECUTION = S$ITION WAS ANTI-CON/ITUTIONAL02 /AT$ ?AT1 0ACCORD+ TO ALL ! LAWS ( JURISPRUD5CE1 ,9DIA1 9 ITS RELATIONS ) ,5GL&1 WAS 9 A /ATE ( NATURE AV[$ 0?AT ! ,BRITI% ,GOV]NM5T GLORIES 9 ITS ASSOCIATION ) ! ,CZ>1 ! C[>DLY MURD]] ( MANY1 :IL/ EXECUT+ ,DH+RA1 ! POLITICAL ASSASS9 ( ONE02 EULOGIZ$ ,KRI%NAV>MA AS BE+ 0A MOD]N 9C>NATION ( ! MU*-ABUS$ ,M>AT10 POSSESS$1 AS SU*1 ( 0! SAME POLITICAL 9SI<T1 SAME UNCOMPROMIS+ PROCLIVITIES & ?OR\<NESS02 BUT CONFESS$ ?AT1 9 HIS OP9ION1 ! WORK]S HAD NO?+ TO GAM AS AN ,9T]NATIONAL OPPRESS$ CLASS FROM ID5TIFY+ !MSELVES ) ! CAUSE ( ,9DIAN ,NATIONALISM4 ,HE REM>K$1 H[EV]1 ?AT IT WAS ! DUTY ( ! ,5GLI% MILIT>Y RANK & FILE TO REFUSE TO BE> >MS EQUALLY AGA9/ ! ,9DIANS1 ! ,EGYPTIANS1 & ! CLASS FROM :I* !Y 7! MILIT>Y7 W]E RECRUIT$ AT HOME4 ,! DEF5DANT ALSO WROTE3-- 

0,! QUE/ION AT ISSUE IS NOT ! VIEWS ( ANY P>TICUL> P]SON4 ,IT IS ! MATT] ( ! UNLIC5S$ LIB]TY ( SPEE* & WRIT+4 ,IF WE W\LD NOT BE HANG$ SEP>ATELY BY POLICE REPRESSION WE MU/ HANG TOGE!R 9 OPPOSITION TO POLITICAL TYRANNY40 

0,)\T ! ASSI/ANCE ( ! ,BRITI% WORK]S ! TYRANTS :O EXPLOIT !M C\LD NOT EXT5D !IR DOM9IONS BEYOND ! SEAS40 

0,BECCANA HAS D5\NC$ AS B>B>\S ! =MAL PAGEANTRY ATT5DANT ON ! PUBLIC MURD] ( 9DIVIDUALS BY ,GOV]NM5TS4 ,HE SEES 9 !SE CRUEL =MALITIES ( JU/ICE A CLOAK TO TYRANNY1 A SECRET LANGUAGE1 A SOLEMN VEIL1 9T5D+ TO CONCEAL ! SWORD BY :I* WE >E SACRIFIC$ TO ! 9SATIABLE IDOL ( DESPOTISM4 ,9 ! EXECUTION ( ,DH+RA ?AT CLOAK WILL BE PUBLICLY WORN1 ?AT SECRET LANGUAGE SPOK51 ?AT SOLEMN VEIL EMPLOY$ TO CONCEAL ! SWORD ( ,IMP]IALISM BY :I* WE >E SACRIFIC$ TO ! 9SATIABLE IDOL ( MOD]N DESPOTISM1 :OSE M9I/]S >E ,CROM]1 ,CURZON1 ,MORLEY #ha ,CO4 ,MURD]--:I* !Y W\LD REPRES5T TO US AS AN HORRIBLE CRIME1 :5 ! MURD]$ IS A ,GOV]NM5T FLUNKY--WE SEE PRACTIC$ BY !M )\T REPUGNANCE OR REMORSE :5 ! MURD]$ IS A WORK+ MAN1 A ,NATIONALI/ PATRIOT1 AN ,EGYPTIAN FELLAHE51 OR A HALF-/>V$ VICTIM ( DESPOTIC SOCIETY'S BLOOD-LU/4 ,IT WAS SO AT ,FEA!R/ONE & ,D5%AWAI2 IT HAS (T5 BE5 SO AT ,NEWGATE2 & IT WAS SO ) ,ROB]T ,EMMETT1 ! ,P>IS COMMUN>DS1 & ! ,*ICAGO M>TYRS4 ,:O IS MORE REPREH5SIBLE ?AN ! MURD]]S ( !SE M>TYRS8 ,! POLICE SPIES :O ?REW ! BOMB AT ,*ICAGO2 ! AD HOC TRIBUNAL :I* MURD]$ 9NOC5T ,EGYPTIANS AT ,D5%AWAI2 ! ,ASQUI? :O ASSUM$ FULL RESPONSIBILITY = ! MURD] ( WORK]S AT ,FEA!R/ONE2! ASSASS9S ( ,ROB]T ,EMMETT8 ,YET !SE MURD]]S HAVE NOT BE5 EXECUT$6 ,:Y !N %\LD ,DH+RA BE EXECUT$8 ,BECAUSE HE IS NOT A TIME-SEW+ EXECUTION]1 BUT A ,NATIONALI/ PATRIOT :O1 ?\< HIS IDEALS >E NOT !IR IDEALS1 IS WOR?Y ( ! ADMIRATION ( ?OSE WORK]S AT HOME1 :O HAVE AS LITTLE TO GAM FROM ! LICK-SPLITT+ CREW ( ,IMP]IALI/IC1 BLOOD-SUCK+1 CAPITALI/IC P>ASITES AT HOME AS :AT ! ,NATIONALI/S HAVE 9 ,9DIA40 

,!SE PASSAGES1 ! ,ATTORNEY-,G5]AL URG$1 PROV$ ! S]I\S NATURE ( ! S$ITI\S 9CITEM5T ( :I* ! DEF5DANT HAD BE5 GUILTY1 ESPECIALLY :5 ONE REMEMB]$ ! EXCITABLE TEMP]AM5T ( ! ,9DIAN POPULATION TO :OM IT WAS ADDRESS$4 0 

,! CASE = ! PROSECUTION WAS N[ BR\<T TO A CONCLUSION BY A REPETITION ( ! EVID5CE ?AT HAS ALREADY BE5 RECORD$ AS HAV+ BE5 GIV5 DUR+ ! POLICE C\RT PROCE$+S4 

,! DEF5DANT DECL9$ TO CALL WITNESSES OR TO GO 9TO ! WITNESS-BOX HIMSELF4 ,BUT HE REM>K$ ?AT HE WI%$ TO ADDRESS A %ORT SPEE* TO ! JURY = ! DEF5SE4 

,?IS SPEE* LA/$ FIFTY M9UTES1 & 9CLUD$1 ( C\RSE1 A GOOD DEAL ( MATT] ( BUT TRANSI5T VALUE4 ,ITS MO/ IMPORTANT PASSAGE WAS ! FOLL[+3-- 

0,I HAVE NO APOLOGY TO MAKE EI!R = MY ATTITUDE T[>DS ,KRI%NAV>MA1 OR = :AT ,I HAVE WRITT5 ) REF]5CE TO ! ,9DIAN QUE/ION4 ,I CLAIM ! ABSOLUTE FRE$OM ( ! ,P,RESS1 ! ABSOLUTE RI<T TO PUBLI% :AT ,I LIKE1 :5 ,I LIKE1 :]E ,I LIKE4 ,! ONLY CONDITION ON :I* ,I CAN SECURE ?AT RI<T AS A PROLET>IAN ?9K] IS ?AT ,I %ALL SECURE IT = ! ,9DIAN ,NATIONALI/ ,PATRIOT1 ,KRI%NAV>MA4 ,I CAN ONLY DO ?AT BY MA9TA9+1 AT ! PRICE ( MY [N LIB]TY1 ! FRE$OM ( ! ,9DIAN ,NATIONALI/ ,PRESS1 EV5 :]E ,I MAY NOT AGREE ) ITS PR9CIPLES4 ,KRI%NAV>MA HAS BE5 D5\NC$ BY ! ,ATTORNEY-,G5]AL AS 'A CRIM9AL RESID5T 9 ,P>IS4' ,APP>5TLY ?AT G5TLEMAN MEANS HE DOES NOT /AY 9 ,LONDON TO RISK BE+ TRANSPORT$ TO ,9DIA4 ,SIR ,WILLIAM ,ROBSON KN[S ?AT IF ,KRI%NAV>MA IS A CRIM9AL HE CAN BE EXTRADIT$ ,:Y IS HIS EXTRADITION NOT APPLI$ =8 ,BECAUSE ! ,ATTORNEY-,G5]AL IS REPEAT+ 9 ?IS PREJUDIC$ ,C\RT 9 SAFETY ?AT :I* HE W\LD NOT D>E TO EXPRESS AS AN ORD9>Y CITIZ5 9 ,P>IS4 ,G5TLEMAN ( ! JURY1 ,I DO NOT WI% TO BE H>% ) ! PROSECUTION1 BUT1 IF Y\ CONDEMN ,KRI%NAV>MA = NOT COM+ TO ,LONDON1 Y\ CANNOT ACQUIT ! ,ATTORNEY-,G5]AL = NOT GO+ TO ,P>IS40 

,! ,ATTORNEY-,G5]AL N[ REPLI$ = ! PROSECUTION1 AFT] :I* ! JUDGE ADDRESS$ HIS SUMM+ UP TO ! JURY1 :O RETURN$ A V]DICT ( 0,GUILTY0 )\T RETIR+4 ,! FOLL[+ COLLOQUY N[ 5SU$ BETWE5 ! JUDGE & ! DEF5DANT3 -- 

,JU/ICE ,COL]IDGE3 0,HAVE Y\ ANY?+ TO SAY80 

,GUY ,ALDR$3 0,NO?+1 MY ,LORD1 EXCEPT ?AT ,I DESIRE NO MITIGATION ( S5T5CE40 

,J4 ,C4 7MILDLY SURPRIS$73 0,IS ?AT ALL8 ,HAVE Y\ NO?+ ELSE TO SAY80 

,G4,A43 0,NO?+1 EXCEPT ?AT ,I DO NOT ADVOCATE POLITICAL ASSASS9ATION40 

,J4 ,C4 7PASS+ S5T5CE73 0,GUY ,ALFR$ ,ALDR$1 Y\ >E Y\NG1 VA91 & FOOLI%2 Y\ LITTLE KN[ ?AT O!RS REG>D Y\R /ATEM5TS F> MORE S]I\SLY ?AN !Y DES]VE4 ,! S5T5CE ( ?IS ,C\RT IS TWELVE MON?S' IMPRISONM5T 9 ! ,FIR/ ,DIVISION40 

,G4 ,A4 7SMIL+73 0,?ANK Y\1 MY ,LORD40 

,! DEF5DANT !N LEFT = ! CELLS BEL[1 PRIOR TO DEP>T+ = ,BRIXTON ,PRISON1 :]E HE S]V$ HIS S5T5CE4 ,BE=E LEAV+ = ,BRIXTON1 H[EV]1 HE WAS ALL[$ TO SEE HIS FRI5D1 ,ROSE ,WITCOP4 

,! AU?ORITIES AT ,BRIXTON TREAT$ HIM ) EV]Y CONSID]ATION1 ,HE WAS RELEAS$ FROM JAIL--HAV+ E>N$ ! FULL REMISSION = GOOD CONDUCT--ON ,SATURDAY1 ,JULY #bND1 #a#i#a4  ,IT MAY BE M5TION$ ?AT ,MR4 ,JU/ICE ,COL]IDGE PASS$ ! HI<E/ POSSIBLE S5T5CE ?AT ! LAW P]MITT$4 

7,S\RCE3 0,DOGMAS ,DISC>D$10 BY ,GUY ,A4 ,ALDR$1 ,! ,REVOLT ,LIBR>Y1 ,NO4 #f1 REVIS$1 EXT5D$1 &1 9 P>TS ABRIDGE FROM AN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL FRAGM5T PUBLI%$ 9 #aih ,AU?OR'S #aii TRIAL = S$ITION AFFIX$1 PR9T$ & PUBLI%$ BY ! ,BAKUN9 ,PRESS1 #a#i#a#c47 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiab 3 ,DOGMAS ,DISC>D$ -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,SEPTEMB] #a#f1 #bba 3 ,DOGMAS ,DISC>D$ -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,DOGMAS ,DISC>D$ -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/