,DOSSI] ON ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,AN>*ISM 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,FELIPE ,CORREA 

,TEXT 3 

,P,R,E,S,5,T,A,T,I,O,N 

  

,?IS DOSSI] WAS C>RI$ \T FROM A NE>LY TWO-YE> SURVEY1 :I* AIM$ TO ANALYZE ! RESURG5CE ( AN>*ISM1 AN>*O-SYNDICALISM & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM1 :I* OCCURR$ WORLDWIDE BETWE5 #aii & #b#a#i4 

,! RESE>* />T$ ?ANKS TO AN 9VITATION FROM ,M>CEL VAN D] ,L9D5 -- MEMB] ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY 9 ,AM/]DAM 7,I,I,S,G7 -- :O ASK$ ME TO WRITE A *APT] ON ! TOPIC = HIS BOOK ,GLOBAL ,HI/ORY ( ,SOCIALISM1 :I* WILL BE PUBLI%$ 9 SOME TIME 9 TWO VOLUMES BY ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS4 

,I !N D$ICAT$ MYSELF TO ?IS ISSUE1 FAC+ 5ORM\S *ALL5GES3 TO UND]/& AN IMM5SE SUBJECT & COND5S+ ! RESULTS ( ! RESE>* 9 A RE/RICT$ SPACE 7&1 !RE=E1 PRIORITIZ+ V]Y WELL :AT W\LD OR W\LD NOT 5T] ! TEXT72 TO ANALYZE A REC5T PH5OM5ON1 :I* DOES NOT C\NT ON PREVI\S /UDIES 7) ?IS REC5T & GLOBAL APPROA* ) :I* ,I WORK$71 L>GE DATA SURVEYS1 & NOT EV5 TEXTS OR BOOKS AB\T IT2 TO SE>* = WIDELY DISP]S$ 9=MATION 9 SEV]AL LANGUAGES4 

,FAC+ ?IS *ALL5GE W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 POSSIBLE )\T ! /UDIES & MILITANCY DEVELOP$ OV] MORE ?AN TWO DECADES1 AS WELL AS ! HELP ( SEV]AL M5 & WOM51 TO :OM ,I W\LD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY DEEPE/ ?ANKS4 ,I HI<LI<T1 9 P>TICUL>3 ! MEMB]S ( ! ,9/ITUTE = ,AN>*I/ ,!ORY & ,HI/ORY 7,I,A,?71 BO? ! COORD9ATORS & ! ASSOCIATES2 VOLUNTE]S FROM ! 0,CONTEMPOR>Y ,GLOBAL ,AN>*ISM _/ ,SYNDICALISM0 GR\P CREAT$ ON ,FACEBOOK1 :O SIGNIFICANTLY ASSI/$ 9 DATA COLLECTION2 ! C\NTLESS PEOPLE FROM ,BRAZIL & ABROAD :O 9DICAT$ MAT]IAL & _/ OR :O ANSW]$ ! DOZ5S ( 9T]VIEWS ,I CONDUCT$4 ,I ALSO ?ANK ,JOSE ,ANTONIO ,GUTI]REZ ,DANTON & ,JONA?AN ,PAYN = !IR HELP ) TRANSLATIONS & CRITICAL COMM5TS ( MY MANUSCRIPT & ?IS DOSSI]4 

,) ?IS RESE>*1 ,I CAME UP ) QUITE 9T]E/+ RESULTS4 ,A SUMM>Y ( !M WILL BE PUBLI%$ 9 ! REF]R$ TO BOOK4 ,! *APT] WILL COME UND] ! TITLE 0,! ,GLOBAL ,REVIVAL ( ,AN>*ISM & ,SYNDICALISM 7#a#i#i-#b#a#i70 &1 SOON1 ,I WILL CONDUCT A VIDEO C\RSE 79 ,PORTUGUESE4447 ) ! REF]R$ RESULTS4 ,OBVI\SLY1 !SE >E LIMIT$ RESULTS1 ) 5ORM\S POSSIBILITIES = FUR!R /UDY4 

,9 ?IS DOSSI]1 ,I PROVIDE SOME S\RCES ( MY RESE>*1 9CLUD+ BOOKS1 TEXTS1 WEBSITES1 VIDEOS & 9T]VIEWS1 9 DIFF]5T LANGUAGES4 ,I ALSO MAKE SOME COMM5TS TO GUIDE ! READ+4 ,?IS IS NOT A COMPLETE LI/ ( EV]Y?+ ?AT EXI/S1 BUT A SET ( S\RCES ?R\< :I* ,I BELIEVE IT IS POSSIBLE TO UND]/& CONTEMPOR>Y AN>*ISM4 ,?IS WILL ALL[ NOT ONLY A MORE 9-DEP? KN[L$GE ( ! TOPIC1 BUT ALSO ?AT O!R RESE>*]S CAN USE ?IS MAT]IAL = FUR!R 9VE/IGATIONS4 

,= ANY CORRECTIONS OR SUGGE/IONS ( IMPORTANT MAT]IALS ON ! SUBJECTS DISCUSS$1 ,I ASK ?AT Y\ WRITE TO ME AT FELIPECORREAP$RO@aGMAIL4COM4 

,GOOD READ+6  
  

,FELIPE ,CORREA1 #bb  

#a4 ,/,U,D,I,E,S ,O,N 0,C,O,N,T,E,M,P,O,R,>,Y ,A,N,>,*,I,S,M0 

  

,! SUBJECT 0CONTEMPOR>Y AN>*ISM0 DOES NOT HAVE MAJOR /UDIES1 ESPECIALLY :5 TAK+ 9TO ACC\NT ! HI/ORICAL & GLOBAL APPROA* ?AT ,I BELIEVE IS ! MO/ SUITABLE = RESE>* ( ?IS TYPE4 ,MO/ /UDIES ON ?IS TOPIC HAVE BE5 PRODUC$ BY AU?ORS FROM _/ 9FLU5C$ BY ! ,GLOBAL ,JU/ICE ,MOVEM5T 7OR 0,ANTI-,GLOBALIZATION ,MOVEM5T07 & SOME ( ITS SUBSEQU5T DEVELOPM5TS4 ,IF1 UND\BT$LY1 !SE /UDIES HAVE QUALITIES1 !Y DO ALSO HAVE C\NTLESS LIMITS4 ,AMONG !M1 MA9LY ! EXTREMELY BROAD & A-HI/ORICAL DEF9ITIONS ( AN>*ISM ) :I* !Y WORK & ! 7,EUROC5TRIC7 G5]ALIZATIONS MADE ON AN EXTREMELY RE/RICT$ DATABASE4 ,BEL[ ,I HI<LI<T SOME ( !SE /UDIES4  

,DAVID ,GRAEB]1 0,! ,NEW ,AN>*I/S01 ,NEW ,LEFT ,REVIEW1 #ac 7#b#b74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,&REJ ,GRUBACIC1 0,T[>DS ,ANO!R ,AN>*ISM01 ,Z,NET 7#b#c74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,&REJ ,GRUBACIC & ,DAVID ,GRAEB]1 0,AN>*ISM1 ,OR ,! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,MOVEM5T ,( ,! ,TW5TY-FIR/ ,C5TURY01 ,Z,NET 7#b#d74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,URI ,GORDON1 ,AN>*Y ,ALIVE6 ,ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN ,POLITICS FROM ,PRACTICE TO ,!ORY 7,LONDON1 #b#h74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,URI ,GORDON1 0,AN>*ISM ,RELOAD$01 ,J\RNAL ( ,POLITICAL ,IDEOLOGIES1 #ab 7#b#g74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,TOMAS ,IBANEZ1 ,AN>QUISMO 5 ,MOVIMI5TO3 AN>QUISMO1 NEOAN>QUISMO Y PO/AN>QUISMO 7,BU5OS ,AIRES1 #b#a#d74  
  

,O!R TEXTS ON ! SUBJECT1 :I* WORK ) DIFF]5T APPROA*ES1 >E3  

,LEON>D ,WILLIAMS1 0,AN>*ISM ,REVIV$01 ,NEW ,POLITICAL ,SCI5CE1 #bi 7#b#g74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,DANA ,M4 ,WILLIAMS1 0,CONTEMPOR>Y ,AN>*I/ & ,AN>*I/IC 

 ,MOVEM5TS01 ,SOCIOLOGY ,COMPASS1 #ab 7#b#a#h74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  
  

,FROM A HI/ORICAL & GLOBAL P]SPECTIVE1 :I* ,I UND]/& TO BE ! MO/ SUITABLE = ! /UDY ( CONTEMPOR>Y AN>*ISM1 ,I 9DICATE SOME TEXTS ?AT1 9 MY VIEW1 >E MORE 9T]E/+ ON ! SUBJECT3  

,LUCI5 VAN D] ,WALT1 0,BACK TO ! FUTURE3 REVIVAL1 RELEVANCE & R\TE 

 ( AN AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ APPROA* = TW5TY-FIR/-C5TURY LEFT1 LABOR & NATIONAL LIB]ATION MOVEM5TS01 ,J\RNAL ( ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,AFRICAN ,/UDIES 7#b#a#f74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,/EV5 ,HIRS* & ,LUCI5 VAN D] ,WALT1 0,F9AL ,REFLECTIONS3 ! VICISITUDES ( AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ TRAJECTORIES1 #aid TO ! PRES5T01 ,AN>*ISM & ,SYNDICALISM 9 ! ,COLONIAL & ,PO/COLONIAL ,WORLD1 #a#h#g-#a#i#d 7,LEID5_/,BO/ON1 #b#a74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,FELIPE ,CORREA1 0,SURGIM5TO E ,BREVE ,P]SPECTIVA ,HI/ORICA DO ,AN>QUISMO01 ,9/ITUTO DE ,TEORIA E ,HI/ORIA ,AN>QUI/A 7#b#a#c74 .<,READ 79 ,PORTUGUESE7.>  
  
#b4 ,!,O,R,E,T,I,C,A,L ,& ,M,E,?,O,D,O,L,O,G,I,C,A,L ,R,E,F,],5,C,E,S 

  

,9 ORD] TO UND]/& CONTEMPOR>Y AN>*ISM1 AS /AT$1 IT SEEMS TO ME FUNDAM5TAL1 FIR/1 TO ADOPT A HI/ORICAL & GLOBAL APPROA*1 TO BREAK ) ! HI/ORICAL /UDIES 7SUBSIDIZ$ 9 !ORETICAL _/ PRACTICAL APPROA*ES1 SELF-DEF9ITIONS1 ETYMOLOGIES ETC47 & ) ! ,EUROC5TRISM 7EXTRAPOLAT+ ! ,WE/]N ,EUROPE & ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & SIGNIFICANTLY EXP&+ ! T]RITORIAL ANALYTICAL SCOPE74 ,&1 SECOND1 WORK+ ) A PRECISE CONCEPTUAL DEF9ITION ( AN>*ISM1 BAS$ ON A GLOBAL ANALYSIS ( ITS #ae YE>S ( HI/ORY4 ,H]E >E SOME REF]5CES TO ?IS APPROA*4  

,FELIPE ,CORREA1 ,B&EIRA ,NEGRA3 R$ISCUT9DO O AN>QUISMO 7,CURITIBA1 #b#a#e74 .<,D[NLOAD 79 ,PORTUGUESE7.> ,VOLUNTE]S TO DO TRANSLATION1 PLEASE GET 9 T\*6  

,?IS CONT5T IS ALSO PRES5T$ ON VIDEO3  

,HI/ORY ON ,TAPE - ,9T]VIEW ) ,FELIPE ,CORREA 7ON 0,B&EIRA ,NEGRA07 .<,VIEW 79 ,5GLI%7.>  
  

,!RE >E ALSO O!R VIDEOS 9 ,PORTUGUESE 7,VOLUNTE]S TO DO SUBTITLES1 PLEASE GET 9 T\*673  

,APRES5TACAO DE 0,B&EIRA ,NEGRA0 .<,VIEW.>  

0,AN>QUISMO ,R$EF9IDO0 .<,VIEW.>  

0,SURGIM5TO DO ,AN>QUISMO1 ,GR&ES ,DEBATES E ,SUAS ,CORR5TES .<,VIEW.>  

,LUCI5 VAN D] ,WALT1 0,GLOBAL ,AN>*ISM & ,SYNDICALISM3 !ORY1 HI/ORY1 RESI/ANCE01 ,AN>*I/ ,/UDIES1 #bd 7#b#a#f74 .<,READ.>  

,= O!R REF]5CES ?AT WE HAVE DEVELOP$ ALONG ! SAME L9ES1 SEE ,I,A,?'S ,!MATIC ,AXIS3 0,GLOBAL ,!ORY & ,HI/ORY ( ,AN>*ISM04 .<,READ.>  
  
#c4 ,T,O ,U,N,D,],/,& ,! ,C,O,N,T,E,X,T ,9 ,Q,U,E,/,I,O,N 

  

,9 MY VIEW1 !RE >E ?REE MO/ RELEVANT CONTEXTUAL ELEM5TS = UND]/&+ ! P]IOD 9 QUE/ION3  

,! CRISIS ( 0PROGRESSIVE /ATISM0 & ! LEFT 9 G5]AL 7,KEYNESIAN WELF>E /ATE & SOCIAL DEMOCRACY1 0SOCIALI/0 & ,M>XISM-,L59ISM BLOC2 IMPORT SUB/ITUTION 9DU/RIALIZATION & ANTI-IMP]IALI/ NATIONALISM74  

,! GLOBAL EXPANSION ( NEOLIB]ALISM1 :I*1 9CREAS+LY F9ANCIALIZ$1 L$ TO ! RESUMPTION ( PR(ITS BY ! DOM9ANT CLASSES1 DRAMATICALLY 9CREAS+ ! P[] ( 9T]NATIONAL BANKS & MULT9ATIONALS4  

,! EM]G5CE & /R5G!N+ ( MOVEM5TS ( RESI/ANCE TO NEOLIB]ALISM ?AT1 9 MANY CASES1 EV5 KEEP+ TO ! LEFT ( ! POLITICAL SPECTRUM1 HAVE ADOPT$ A CRITICAL VISION ON /ATISM4 ,AMONG !M1 ! ,ZAPATI/A ,MOVEM5T1 ! ,GLOBAL ,JU/ICE ,MOVEM5T & 9NOVATIVE =MS ( UNIONISM4  
  

,TO UND]/& !SE ELEM5TS1 ,I 9DICATE BEL[ SOME REF]5CES ?AT ,I BELIEVE >E IMPORTANT4  

,PET] ,TAYLOR1 0,! ,CRISIS ( ! ,MOVEM5TS3 ! 5ABL+ /ATE AS QUISL+01 ,ANTIPODE1 #bc 7#a#i#i#a74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,LUCI5 VAN D] ,WALT1 0,SELF-,MANAG$ ,CLASS-,/RUGGLE ,ALT]NATIVES TO ,NEO-LIB]ALISM1 ,NATIONALIZATION1 ,ELECTIONS01 ,GLOBAL ,LABOR ,COLUMN1 #bac 7#b#a#e74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,LUCI5 VAN D] ,WALT1 0,BACK TO ! ,FUTURE3 REVIVAL1 RELEVANCE & R\TE ( AN AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ APPROA* = TW5TY-FIR/ C5TURY LEFT1 LABOR & NATIONAL LIB]ATION MOVEM5TS01 ,J\RNAL ( ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,AFRICAN ,/UDIES1 #cd 7#b#a#f74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,NOAM ,*OMSKY1 ,PR(IT ,OV] ,PEOPLE3 ,NEOLIB]ALISM & ,GLOBAL ,ORD] 7,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#i#i74 .<,READ.>  

,MI*EL ,*OSSUDOVSKY1 ,GLOBALIZATION ( ,POV]TY & ! ,NEW ,WORLD ,ORD] 7,MONTREAL_/,QUEBEC1 #b#c74 .<,READ.>  

,DAVID ,H>VEY1 ,A ,BRIEF ,HI/ORY ( ,NEOLIB]ALISM 7,OX=D1 #b#e74  

,LADISLAU ,D[BOR1 ,! ,AGE ( ,UNPRODUCTIVE ,CAPITAL3 ,NEW >*ITECTURES ( P[] 7,NEWCA/LE1 #b#a#i74  

,JOSE ,>BEX ,JR41 ,REVOLUCAO EM ,TRES ,TEMPOS3 ,U,R,S,S1 ,ALEMANHA1 ,*9A 7,SAO ,PAULO1 #a#i#i#i74  

,M>K ,BRAY1 ,A,N,T,I,F,A3 ,! ANTI-FASCI/ H&BOOK 7,NEW ,YORK_/,LONDON1 #b#a#g74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,*>LES ,TILLY & ,LESLEY ,WOOD1 ,SOCIAL ,MOVEM5TS1 #a#g#f#h-#b#h 7,B\LD]_/,LONDON1 #b#i74  

,EJ]CITO ,ZAPATI/A DE ,LIB]ACION ,NACIONAL 7,E,Z,L,N71 ,YA ,BA/A6 ,T5 YE>S ( ! ,ZAPATI/A ,UPRIS+ 7,OAKL&1 #b#d74  

,URI ,GORDON1 ,AN>*Y ,ALIVE6 ,ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN ,POLITICS FROM ,PRACTICE TO ,!ORY 7,LONDON1 #b#h74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,IMMANUEL ,NESS 7$71 ,NEW ,=MS ( ,WORK] ,ORGANIZATION3 ,! SYNDICALI/ & AUTONOMI/ RE/ORATION ( CLASS-/RUGGLE UNIONISM 7,OAKL&1 #b#a#d74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  
  

,IT IS WOR? M5TION+ ?AT1 9 ORD] TO PROP]LY UND]/& ! CONTEMPOR>Y RESURG5CE ( AN>*ISM1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO UNITE ! /RUCTURAL & CONJUNCTURAL ELEM5TS ) ! ACTION ( AN>*I/S1 AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S1 :O PLAY$ A C5TRAL ROLE 9 ?IS RESURG5CE4 ,9 ! FOLL[+ L9ES1 MANY ( !SE 9ITIATIVES WILL BE M5TION$4 

#d4 ,G,E,O,G,R,A,P,H,I,C ,P,R,E,S,5,C,E 

  

,AFT] ANALYZ+ ! PRES5CE & 9FLU5CE ( AN>*ISM1 AN>*O-SYNDICALISM & REVOLUTION>Y UNIONISM 9 ! DIFF]5T C\NTRIES ( ! WORLD BETWE5 #aii & #b#a#i1 ,I >RIV$ AT ! RESULTS ?AT ,I 9CORPORAT$ 9 ! MAP BEL[4  

 ,MAP3 0,GLOBAL ,AN>*I/_/,SYNDICALI/ ,PRES5CE & ,IMPACT 7#a#i#i-#b#a#i704 

,ON ?IS MAP Y\ CAN SEE ALL ! C\NTRIES 9 :I* ,I F\ND ! PRES5CE ( AN>*I/1 AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/ EXPRESSIONS4 ,!Y >E1 BY REGION3 ,NOR? ,AM]ICA3 ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & ,CANADA4 ,C5TRAL ,AM]ICA & ! ,C>IBBEAN3 ,MEXICO1 ,CUBA & ,CO/A ,RICA4 ,S\? ,AM]ICA3 ,BRAZIL1 ,>G5T9A1 ,URUGUAY1 ,*ILI1 ,BOLIVIA1 ,P]U1 ,V5EZUELA1 ,COLOMBIA1 ,ECUADOR & ,FR5* ,GUIANA4 ,NORDIC ,EUROPE3 ,SW$51 ,D5M>K1 ,NORWAY & ,F9L&4 ,WE/]N ,EUROPE3 ,FRANCE1 ,ITALY1 ,SPA91 ,G]MANY1 ,IREL&1 ,UNIT$ ,K+DOM1 ,AU/RIA1 ,BELGIUM1 ,NE!RL&S1 ,PORTUGAL1 ,SWITZ]L& & ,ICEL&4 ,EA/]N ,EUROPE3 ,GREECE1 ,RUSSIA1 ,UKRA9E1 ,POL&1 ,BULG>IA1 ,CZE* ,REPUBLIC1 ,S]BIA1 ,CROATIA1 ,HUNG>Y1 ,ROMANIA1 ,SLOV5IA & ,SLOVAKIA4 ,MIDDLE ,EA/ & ,C5TRAL ,ASIA3 ,SYRIA1 ,ISRAEL & ,PALE/9E1 ,TURKEY1 ,LEBANON1 ,IRAN & ,IRAQ4 ,F> ,EA/3 ,JAPAN1 ,S\? ,KOREA & ,*9A4 ,S\!A/ & ,S\? ,ASIA3 ,9DONESIA1 ,BANGLADE%1 ,AF<ANI/AN1 ,9DIA1 ,MALAYSIA1 ,S+APORE1 ,PHILIPP9ES & ,EA/ ,TIMOR4 ,NOR? ,AFRICA3 ,EGYPT1 ,TUNISIA & ,ALG]IA4 ,SUB-,SAH>AN ,AFRICA3 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 ,NIG]IA1 ,SI]RA ,LEONE1 ,SWAZIL&1 ,ZIMBABWE1 ,ZAMBIA & ,UG&A4 ,OCEANIA3 ,AU/RALIA & ,NEW ,ZEAL&4 

,I WAS ALSO ABLE TO NOTICE ! IMPACT ( !SE EXPRESSIONS1 :I* WAS MEASUR$ FROM A SET ( V>IABLES3 SIZE1 CON/ANCY1 POLITICAL & SOCIAL 9FLU5CE1 LEVEL ( NATIONAL DIFFUSION1 !ORETICAL ELABORATIONS & PRACTICAL A*IEVEM5TS4 

,H[EV]1 IT IS IMPORTANT TO KEEP 9 M9D ?AT1 EV5 9 ! PLACES ( GREATE/ PRES5CE & 9FLU5CE1 9 G5]AL T]MS1 AN>*ISM1 AN>*O-SYNDICALISM & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM W]E1 9 COMP>ISON TO O!R SECTORS ( ! LEFT1 & EV5 ) O!R REVOLUTION>Y SECTORS1 A M9ORITY =CE4 ,A GR[+1 RELEVANT =CE1 :I* HAS BECOME BETT] KN[N1 RESPECT$ & SIGNIFICANTLY 9T]V5ES 9 ! GLOBAL REALITY2 BUT /ILL1 A M9ORITY =CE4 

#e4 ,S,I,G,N,I,F,I,C,A,N,T ,C,U,R,R,5,T,S ,& ,E,X,P,R,E,S,S,I,O,N,S 

  

,DUR+ ! P]IOD 9 QUE/ION1 ! WAY ( ACT+ ( AN>*I/S1 AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S1 AS WELL AS ! POSITIONS !Y ADOPT$ 9 ! FACE ( ! GREAT DEBATES C>RI$ \T1 ALL[ US TO SPEAK ( SIX MAJOR CURR5TS & EXPRESSIONS1 :I* >E LI/$ BEL[3 #a47 ,SYNDICALI/ MASS ORGANIZATIONS2 #b47 ,FLEXIBLE AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS 70SYN!SI/S072 #c47 ,PROGRAM-BAS$ AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS 70PLAT=MI/S0 _/ 0ESPECIFI/AS072 #d47 ,9SURRECTION>Y GR\PS & 9DIVIDUALS2 #e47 ,DIV]SE COLLECTIVES2 #f47 ,ANTI-AU?ORIT>IANS & LIB]T>IANS 9 G5]AL4 

,I PRES5T H]E SOME *>ACT]I/ICS ( !SE CURR5TS & EXPRESSIONS1 !IR MA9 NETWORKS & 9T]NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS1 & ,I 9DICATE SOME DOCUM5TS PRODUC$ )9 !SE CURR5TS & EXPRESSIONS = A DEEP5+ ( !IR CONCEPTIONS4 

7,IT IS WOR? NOT+ ?AT IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO COMP>E ! ABSOLUTE NUMB] ( MEMB]S ( ! CURR5TS 7! RESULT ( SURVEYS ?AT ,I MADE DUR+ ! RESE>*7 )\T TAK+ 9TO ACC\NT ! TYPE ( ORGANIZATION 9 QUE/ION & !IR CRIT]IA = 5TRY & P>TICIPATION4 ,= EXAMPLE1 A SYNDICALI/ ORGANIZATION & A 0SPECIFIC0 AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION1 EA* ) #c MEMB]S1 CAN HAVE V]Y DIFF]5T IMPACTS 9 REALITY4 ,9 ADDITION1 IT IS ALSO V]Y IMPORTANT TO NOTE ?AT MO/ AN>*I/S 9 ! WORLD >E NOT ORGANIZ$1 SO ?AT ! TOTAL NUMB] ( AN>*I/S 9 ! WORLD F> EXCE$S ! NUMB]S M5TION$ BEL[47 

#e4#a ,S,Y,N,D,I,C,A,L,I,/ ,M,A,S,S ,O,R,G,A,N,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N,S 

  

,*>ACT]IZATION3 ,AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/ ORGANIZATIONS ?AT 9T5D TO BE MASS ORGANIZATIONS4 ,!Y >E MA9LY L9K$ TO ! FIELD ( WORK1 9T5D+ TO >TICULATE WORK]S ON AN ECONOMIC BASIS TO CONDUCT /RUGGLES = IMM$IATE GA9S AS WELL AS ! REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE4 ,!IR MEMB]S DO NOT NECESS>ILY HAVE TO ID5TIFY ) AN>*ISM1 :I*1 DEP5D+ ON ! CASE1 CAN BE MORE OR LESS PROMOT$ BY ! ORGANIZATION ITSELF4 ,!Y USE CONS5SUS & VOT+ 79 DIFF]5T MODALITIES7 TO MAKE DECISIONS & >TICULATE !MSELVES 9 MULTI-TRADE UNIONS1 AS 9DU/RIAL UNIONS OR AS GR\PS )9 BIGG] UNIONS4 

,HI/ORICAL REF]5CES3 ,MA9LY ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK]S' ,ASSOCIATION ( #a#i#b#b_/#c 7OR 0,SYNDICALI/ ,9T]NATIONAL074 

,9T]NATIONAL REPRES5TATIONS3  

,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK]S' ,ASSOCIATION 7,I,W,A-,A,I,T74 ,HI/ORICALLY1 IT IS ! MO/ IMPORTANT ORGANIZATION 9 ?IS CAMP2 F\ND$ 9 #a#i#b#b_/#c & GO+ ?R\< A CRISIS ) ,WORLD ,W> ,I,I1 IT HAS GR[N AGA9 S9CE ! #a#i#gS4 ,H[EV]1 ) A HUGE SPLIT 9 #baf 7:I* MEANT ! LOSS ( #h.0 OR #i.0 ( ITS MEMB]%IP BASE71 IT DECREAS$ ITS /R5G? A LOT4 ,9 #bai IT HAD >\ND #a1 MEMB]S1 DIVID$ 9TO #ac NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS & #f 0FRI5DS0 ORGANIZATIONS1 MA9LY 9 ,EUROPE & ,OCEANIA1 & ) MORE MODE/ >TICULATIONS 9 ! ,AM]ICAS & ,ASIA4 .<HTTPS3_/_/IWA-AIT4ORG_/.>  

,SOME MEMB]S 7#b#a#i73 ,SOLID>ITY ,F$]ATION 7,S,F1 ,5GL&7 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4SOLF$4ORG4UK_/.>1 ,ZWIAZEK ,SYNDYKALI/[ ,POLSKI .<,UNION ( ,POLI% ,SYNDICALI/S.> 7,Z,S,P1 ,POL&7 .<HTTP3_/_/ZSP4NET4PL.> & ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ ,F$]ATION 7,A,S,F1 ,AU/RALIA7 .<HTTP3_/_/ASF-IWA4ORG4AU_/.>4  

,R$ & ,BLACK ,COORD9ATION 7,R,B,C74 ,IT WAS >TICULAT$ 9 ! YE>S #b#a1 BR++ TOGE!R DISSID5T & _/ OR NON-,I,W,A-,A,I,T ORGANIZATIONS4 ,9 #b#a#i1 IT BR\<T TOGE!R SEV5 TRADE UNION ORGANIZATIONS FROM ,EUROPE1 ) AB\T #a1 MEMB]S 7MO/ ( !M FROM ! ,SPANI% ,C,G,T74 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4R$BLACK4ORG_/.>  

,SOME MEMB]S 7#b#a#i73 ,CONF$]ACION ,G5]AL DE ,TRABAJADORES 7,C,G,T1 ,SPA97 .<HTTPS3_/_/CGT4ORG4ES_/.>1 ,NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR 7,C,N,T-,F1 ,FRANCE7 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4CNT-F4ORG_/.> & ,ELEF!RIAKI ,S9DIKALI/IKI ,5OSI .<,UNION ( ,LIB]T>IAN ,SYNDICALI/S.> 7,E,S,E1 ,GREECE7 .<HTTPS3_/_/ESE4ESPIV4NET_/.>4  

,9T]NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR 7,I,C,L-,C,I,T74 ,F\ND$ 9 #bah BY ORGANIZATIONS ?AT SPLIT ) ,I,W,A-,A,I,T & >TICULAT$ ) O!RS FROM ,R,B,C4 ,9 #b#a#i1 IT HAD >\ND #a1 MEMB]S1 DIVID$ 9TO SEV5 ORGANIZATIONS1 MA9LY FROM ,EUROPE1 ,NOR? ,AM]ICA &1 TO A LESS] EXT5T1 ,S\? ,AM]ICA4 .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4ICL-CIT4ORG_/.>  

,SOME MEMB]S 7#b#a#i73 ,NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR 7,C,N,T1 ,SPA97 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4CNT4ES.>1 ,ITALIAN ,SYNDICALI/ ,UNION 7,U,S,I1 ,ITALY7 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4USI-CIT4ORG.> & ,! ,FREE ,WORK]S' ,UNION 7,F,A,U1 ,G]MANY7 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4FAU4ORG.>4  

,9T]NATIONAL ,LABOR ,NETWORK ( ,SOLID>ITY & ,/RUGGLES 7,I,L,N,S,S74 ,IT WAS F\ND$ 9 #b#a#c1 AS A BROAD] >TICULATION PROPOSAL4 ,IT BR+S TOGE!R BO? REVOLUTION>Y & AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ ORGANIZATIONS1 :ILE O!RS1 :I*1 EV5 9 ! CAMP ( CLASS /RUGGLE & COMBATIVE UNIONISM1 DO NOT WORK ) SELF-MANAGEM5T & F$]ALI/ PRACTICES1 NOR 9DEP5D5CE FROM POLITICAL P>TIES4 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4LAB\RSOLID>ITY4ORG_/.>  

,SOME MEMB]S 7#b#a#i73 ,NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR -- ,SOLID>ITE ,\VRI]E 7,C,N,T-,S,O1 ,FRANCE7 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4CNT-SO4ORG_/.>1 ,UNION ,SYNDICALE ,SOLIDAIRES 7,SOLIDAIRES1 ,FRANCA7 .<HTTPS3_/_/SOLIDAIRES4ORG_/.> & ,9T]CATEGORIAL ,UNION ,C,O,B,A,S 7,S,I ,C,O,B,A,S1 ,ITALY7 .<WWW4SICOBAS4ORG.>4  
  

,TO BETT] UND]/& ITS CONCEPTIONS3  

,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK]S' ,ASSOCIATION 7,I,W,A-,A,I,T71 0,! ,/ATUTES ( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,UNIONISM 7,I,W,A70 7#b#b74 .<,READ.>  

,9T]NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR 7,I,C,L-,C,I,T71 0,/ATUTES ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR0 7#b#a#h74 .<,READ.>  
  
#e4#b ,F,L,E,X,I,B,L,E ,S,P,E,C,I,F,I,C ,O,R,G,A,N,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N,S 70,S,Y,N,!,S,I,/,S07 

  

,*>ACT]IZATION3 ,SPECIFIC AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS 7?AT IS1 !IR MEMB]S ID5TIFY !MSELVES AS AN>*I/S7 D$ICAT$ TO DIFF]5T TYPES ( WORK1 9 P>TICUL> PROPAG&A1 BUT ALSO P>TICIPAT+ 9 SOCIAL /RUGGLES4 ,!Y >E HET]OG5E\S & ALL[ A PLURALITY ( IDEAS & TR5DS1 AS WELL AS A DIV]SITY ( CONCEPTIONS ( AN>*ISM1 !ORIES1 /RATEGIES & TACTICS1 SO ?AT ITS GR\PS & MEMB]S HAVE FULL AUTONOMY 79CLUD+ :E!R OR NOT TO ACCEPT CONGRESSIONAL & O!R 9/ANCES' DELIB]ATIONS74 

,HI/ORICAL REF]5CES3 ,9 ADDITION TO ! CLASSICS 9 G5]AL 7,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN91 ,PIOTR ,KROPOTK91 ,PI]RE-,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON71 9ITIATIVES SU* AS ! ,ANTI-,AU?ORIT>IAN ,9T]NATIONAL ( #a#h#g#b1 ! ,BOLOGNA ,CONGRESS ( #a#i#b1 & ! CONTRIBUTIONS ( ,]RICO ,MALATE/A1 ,SEBA/I5 ,FAURE & ,VOL94 

,9T]NATIONAL REPRES5TATIONS3  

,9T]NATIONAL ( ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATIONS 7,I,A,F74 ,F\ND$ 9 #a#i#f#h1 IT HAS A RELEVANT ROLE FROM ! #a#i#iS ONW>DS1 >RIV+ 9 #bai ) N9E NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS POSSIBLY ADD+ #b1 MEMB]S4 ,IT FOCUSES ALMO/ EXCLUSIVELY ON ,EUROPE & HAS A MODE/ PRES5CE 9 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA4 .<HTTP3_/_/I-F-A4ORG.>  

,SOME MEMB]S 7#b#a#i73 ,ITALIAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,A,I1 ,ITALY7 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4F$]AZIONEAN>*ICA4ORG_/.>1 ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,A,F1 ,FRANCE7 .<HTTPS3_/_/F$]ATION-AN>*I/E4ORG_/.>1 ,IB]IAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,A,I1 ,SPA97 .<HTTPS3_/_/F$]ACIONAN>QUI/AIB]ICA4WORDPRESS4COM_/.> & ,>G5T9IAN ,LIB]T>IAN ,F$]ATION 7,F,L,A1 ,>G5T9A7 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4F$]ACIONLIB]T>IA>G5T9A4ORG_/.>4  
  

,TO BETT] UND]/& ITS CONCEPTIONS3  

,F$]ATION ,AN>*I/E .<,FRANCOPHONE.> 7,F,A,F71 0,PR9CIPES DE ,BASE _/ ,PACTE ,ASSOCIATIF DE LA ,F$]ATION ,AN>*I/E0 7#b#a#f74 .<,READ.>  

,F$]AZIONE ,AN>*ICA ,ITALIANA 7,F,A,I71 0,PATTO ,ASSOCIATIVO DELLA ,F$]AZIONE ,AN>*ICA ,ITALIANA - ,F4,A4,I40 7S_/D74 .<,READ.>  
  
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,*>ACT]IZATION3 ,SPECIFIC AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS D$ICAT$ TO BUILD+ & P>TICIPAT+ 9 MASS MOVEM5TS 7UNION1 COMMUNITY1 /UD5T1 ETC47 & PROPAG&A4 ,!Y >E HOMOG5\S & WORK ) ! ORGANIZATION ON TWO LEVELS 7AN>*I/ & MASS7 &1 AT ! AN>*I/ LEVEL1 DEF5D !ORETICAL UNITY1 TACTICAL1 /RATEGIC1 PROGRAMMATIC UNITY & COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY4 ,!Y HAVE COMMON L9ES1 M&ATORY = !IR GR\PS1 NUCLEI & MEMB]S4 ,!Y SEEK CONS5SUS1 BUT1 IF IMPOSSIBLE1 !Y WORK ) DIFF]5T =MS ( VOT+4 

,HI/ORICAL REF]5CES3 ,BAKUN9 & ! ,ALLIANCE1 ! FIR/ AN>*I/ POLITICAL ORGANIZATION 9 HI/ORY2 ,DIELO ,TR\DA & ! #aibf 0,ORGANIZATIONAL ,PLAT=M01 CLASSICS LIKE ,MALATE/A1 ,LUIGI ,FABBRI1 ,KROPOTK9 & O!RS4 

,9T]NATIONAL REPRES5TATIONS3  

,AN>KISMO4NET ,NETWORK4 ,MULTIL+UAL 9T]NET PORTAL CREAT$ 9 #b#e1 :I* BR\<T TOGE!R ORGANIZATIONS MA9LY FROM ,EUROPE & ,S\? ,AM]ICA 7) MORE MODE/ PRES5CE 9 ,S\!RN ,AFRICA & ,OCEANIA74 ,9 #b#a#i1 IT BR\<T TOGE!R #ad ORGANIZATIONS ADD+ UP TO POSSIBLY #a1 MEMB]S4  

,SOME MEMB]S 7#b#a#i73 ,ALT]NATIVE ,LIB]TAIRE 7,A,L71 TODAY ,UNION ,COMMUNI/E ,LIB]TAIRE 7,U,C,L1 ,FRANCE7 .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4UNIONCOMMUNI/ELIB]TAIRE4ORG_/.>2 ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/S 7,FD,C,A71 TODAY ,ALT]NATIVA ,LIB]T>IA 7,A,L1 ,ITALY7 .<HTTP3_/_/ALT]NATIVALIB]T>IA4FDCA4IT_/WP,A,L_/.>2 ,WORK]S' ,SOLID>ITY ,MOVEM5T 7,W,S,M1 ,IREL&7 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4WSM4IE_/.>2 ,URUGUAYAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,A,U1 ,URUGUAY7 .<HTTP3_/_/F$]ACIONAN>QUI/AURUGUAYA4UY_/.>2 ,BRAZILIAN ,AN>*I/ ,COORD9ATION 7,C,A,B1 ,BRAZIL7 .<HTTP3_/_/CABAN>QUI/A4ORG_/.> & ,ZABALAZA ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,FRONT 7,Z,A,C,F1 ,S\? ,AFRICA7 .<HTTPS3_/_/ZABALAZA4NET_/.>4  
  

,TO BETT] UND]/& ITS CONCEPTIONS3  

,F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A ,URUGUAYA 7,F,A,U71 0,DECL>ACION DE ,PR9CIPIOS DE ,F,A,U0 7#a#i#i#c74 .<,READ.>  

,ZABALAZA ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*I/ ,FRONT 7,Z,A,C,F71 0,CON/ITUTION ( ! ,Z,A,C,F0 7#b#a#c74 .<,READ.>  

,F$]AZIONE DEI ,COMUNI/I ,AN>*ICI 7,FD,C,A71 0,! ,POLITICAL ,ORGANIZATION0 7#a#i#h#e74 .<,READ.>  
  
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,*>ACT]IZATION3 ,9DIVIDUALS1 AFF9ITY GR\PS & 9=MAL ASSOCIATIONS CRITICAL ( MASS & SPECIFIC /RUCTUR$ ORGANIZATIONS1 & :O SEE VIOL5T ACTIONS 7BAS$ ON ! NOTION ( CON/ANT1 P]MAN5T ATTACK1 & ! REFUSAL ( ANY WAIT+1 M$IATION OR COMMITM5T7 AS POSSIBLE TRIGG]S TO G5]ATE IMM$IATE 9SURRECTIONS & REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5TS4 ,!Y HAVE NO =MAL DECISION-MAK+ BODIES & (T5 TALK )\T KN[+ EA* O!R2 !Y HAVE COMPLETE AUTONOMY TO PROMOTE !IR GOALS4 

,HI/ORICAL REF]5CES3 ,MORE FLUID ?AN ! O!RS1 !Y >E L9K$ TO ! CLASSIC CONTRIBUTIONS ( AN>*I/S LIKE ,LUIGI ,GALLEANI1 ,RAVA*OL1 ,SEV]9O ,DI ,GIOVANNI & O!RS -- G5]ALLY ASSOCIAT$ ) ! NOTION ( 0PROPAG&A BY ! DE$01 AN>*I/ ILLEGALISM & ! ,BLACK ,9T]NATIONAL ( #ahha -1 & ALSO TO MO/ REC5T CONTRIBUTIONS 7,ALFR$O ,BONANNO1 = EXAMPLE74 

,9T]NATIONAL REPRES5TATIONS3  

,9=MAL ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION _/ ,9T]NATIONAL ,REVOLUTION>Y ,FRONT 7,I,A,F_/,I,R,F74 ,9=MAL NETWORK FOCUS$ ON ! ,M$IT]RANEAN REGION 7MA9LY ,GREECE & ,ITALY7 ?AT HAS DEVELOP$ S9CE #b#b_/#c4 ,9 #b#a#a1 IT BR\<T TOGE!R SEV]AL GR\PS1 NOT ONLY 9 ! REGION 9 QUE/ION1 BUT ALSO 9 O!R ,EUROPEAN & ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN C\NTRIES4 ,AS !Y (T5 OP]ATE CL&E/9ELY1 IT IS MORE DIFFICULT TO E/IMATE !IR DIM5SIONS1 BUT IT IS POSSIBLE TO SAY ?AT ?OSE ) SOME >TICULATION >E PROBABLY LESS NUM]\S ?AN FLEXIBLE & PROGRAM-BAS$ ORGANIZATIONS4  

,SOME MEMB]S 7#b#a#a73 ,CONSPIRACY ( ,CELLS ( ,FIRE 7,C,C,F1 ,GREECE71 ,COOP]ATIVA ,>TIGIANA444 7,ITALY71 ,BRIGADA #b DE JULHO 7,ITALY74  
  

,TO BETT] UND]/& ITS CONCEPTIONS3  

,F$]AZIONE ,AN>*ICA ,9=MALE 7,F,A,I71 0,PREMI] ,COMMUNIQUE DE LA ,F,A,I01 ,AG5CE DE ,PRESSE ,ASSOCIATIVE1 ,A,P,A 7#b#d74 .<,READ.>  

,KILL+ ,K+ ,ABACUS 7,K,K,A71 ,SOME ,NOTES ON ,9SURRECTION>Y ,AN>*ISM 7,SANTA ,CRUZ1 #b#f74 .<,READ.>  

,DO OR ,DIE1 0,9SURRECTION>Y ,AN>*Y601 ,DO OR ,DIE1 #a 7#b#c74 .<,READ.>  
  
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,*>ACT]IZATION3 ,GR\PS 7POLITICAL COLLECTIVES1 PROPAG&A GR\PS1 URBAN SQUATS1 SOCIAL C5T]S1 9FO%OPS1 PUBLI%]S1 NEWSPAP]S1 LIBR>IES1 RESE>* GR\PS1 COOP]ATIVES1 COMMUNITIES ETC47 ?AT1 9 SOME CASES1 >E COMPOS$ EXCLUSIVELY ( AN>*I/S &1 9 O!RS1 ALSO BR+ TOGE!R MILITANTS FROM O!R ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN CURR5TS4 ,!Y >E PRES5T 9 ALL REGIONS ?AT HAVE AN AN>*I/ PRES5CE2 DEP5D+ ON ! CASE1 !Y >E LOCAL1 REGIONAL OR EV5 NATIONAL REF]5CES4 ,!RE >E MANY HUNDR$S1 PROBABLY ?\S&S >\ND ! WORLD4 

,HI/ORICAL REF]5CES3 ,V>I$1 RANG+ FROM CLASSIC & CONTEMPOR>Y AN>*ISM1 TO ! !ORETICAL & PRACTICAL CONTRIBUTIONS ( O!R LIB]T>IAN CURR5TS4 

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,*>ACT]IZATION3 ,MOVEM5TS1 GR\PS & 9DIVIDUALS ?AT CAN BE CALL$ ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN OR LIB]T>IAN 9 ! BROAD S5SE4 ,AS ) ! COLLECTIVES1 !Y MAY BE MORE OR LESS CLOSE TO AN>*ISM1 MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE P>TICIPATION BY AN>*I/S & BE L9K$ TO ! CONCEPTIONS ( LIB]T>IAN ,M>XISM1 AUTONOMISM1 C]TA9 9DIG5ISMS1 RELIGI\S EXPRESSIONS ETC4 

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,!SE CURR5TS & EXPRESSIONS HAVE TO DO ) ! RESPONSES TO V>I\S QUE/IONS AT ! HE>T ( ! AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ DEBATES4 ,SOME ( !SE QUE/IONS WILL BE PRES5T$ 9 ! FOLL[+ P>AGRAPHS4  

,DO Y\ BELIEVE IT NECESS>Y TO ORGANIZE ) O!RS8 ,IF YES1 DO Y\ AGREE TO ORGANIZE ) NON-AN>*I/S8 ,IF ?IS IS ! CASE1 H[ IS ?IS RELATION%IP8  

,9 ! CASE ( ORGANIZATION1 H[ TO ORGANIZE8 ,MASS OR SPECIFIC ORGANIZATIONS8 ,OR 9=MAL 0ORGANIZATIONS08 ,:5 IT COMES TO MASS ORGANIZATIONS1 H[ DO LABOR & COMMUNITY RELATE8  

,DO Y\ ACCEPT ! NATIONAL LABOR LEGISLATION8 ,DO Y\ P>TICIPATE 9 ! ELECTION ( UNION COMMITTEES OR REPRES5TATIVES1 9 ?OSE C\NTRIES :]E !SE =MS ( REPRES5TATION EXI/8 ,DO Y\ ACCEPT RES\RCES FROM ! /ATE DIRECTLY OR 9DIRECTLY8 ,DO Y\ AGREE ) P>TICIPAT+ 9 RE=MI/ OR NON-AN>*I/ UNIONS OR SOCIAL MOVEM5TS8  

,9 ! CASE ( SPECIFIC ORGANIZATIONS1 DO Y\ ADOPT A FLEXIBLE 7HET]OG5E\S7 OR PROGRAM-BAS$ 7HOMOG5E\S7 MODEL8 ,:I* IS ! LEVEL ( AUTONOMY & UNITY ALL[$ OR EXPECT$ FROM MILITANTS & GR\PS8  

,:I* IS ! MA9 >EA ( ACTIVITY8 ,TO BUILD & P>TICIPATE 9 MASS MOVEM5TS1 PROPAG&A & $UCATION1 >M$ ATTACKS1 ETC48  

,:AT IS ! UND]/&+ ( /RUGGLE8 ,P]MAN5T ATTACK OR AN UND]/&+ ( ! CONDITIONS TO GO =W>D OR TO BACK UP AS DET]M9$ BY HI/ORICAL CONDITIONS8  

,H[ DOES DECISION-MAK+ WORK8 ,DO Y\ ACCEPT VOT+8  

,DO ! MILITANTS & GR\PS KN[ EA* O!R8  

,DO Y\ ACCEPT TO DELEGATE8 ,IF Y\ DO1 ON :AT GR\NDS8  

,DO Y\ ACCEPT TO /RUGGLE = %ORT-T]M RE=MS8 ,IF Y\ DO1 9 :AT CASES8 ,DO Y\ >TICULATE A M9IMUM PROGRAM TO ! MAXIMUM PROGRAM8 ,DO Y\ ACCEPT NEGOTIATIONS1 CONCILIATION OR M$IATION 9 /RUGGLES8 ,DO Y\ C>E AB\T PUBLIC OP9ION8  

,H[ DO Y\ UND]/& ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 REVOLUTION>Y VIOL5CE & MASS MOVEM5TS & /RUGGLES8  

,H[ DO Y\ GRAVITATE T[>DS PR9CIPLISM 7COMPLETE POLITICAL RIGIDITY1 BECAUSE 0REALITY IS IMP]FECT07 OR PRAGMATISM 7EV]Y?+ GOES 9 ORD] TO 9T]V5E 9 REALITY1 EV5 TO BETRAY ONE'S [N PR9CIPLES78 ,:AT 9ITIATIVES >E Y\ P>TICIPAT+ 9 & :AT TYPE ( ALLIANCES >E Y\ LOOK+ =8  
  
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,BEL[ IS A LI/ ( IMPORTANT A*IEVEM5TS & RELEVANT EPISODES 9 :I* AN>*I/S1 AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S W]E 9VOLV$1 ) MORE OR LESS PRES5CE _/ IMPACT1 DEP5D+ ON ! CASE4 ,A*IEVEM5TS >E EXPOS$ BY CONT95TS & !MES2 ,I 9DICATE ?R\<\T ! TEXT BIBLIOGRAPHY & S\RCES = FUR!R /UDY4 

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,H]E1 IT IS WOR? M5TION+ ! IMPORTANT EXP]I5CES ALREADY M5TION$3 ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK]S' ,ASSOCIATION 7,I,W,A-,A,I,T71 ,R$ & ,BLACK ,COORD9ATION 7,R,B,C71 ,9T]NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR 7,I,C,L-,C,I,T7 & ,9T]NATIONAL ,LABOR ,NETWORK ( ,SOLID>ITY & ,/RUGGLES 7,I,L,N,S,S74 ,SOME S\RCES TO DEEP5 ! KN[L$GE ( !SE NETWORKS & ORGANIZATIONS -- AS WELL AS ! SPLIT ( ,I,W,A-,A,I,T1 ! =MATION ( ,R,B,C & ,I,C,L-,C,I,T -- >E1 9 ADDITION TO ! WEBSITES ALREADY M5TION$3  

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,ACT = ,FRE$OM ,N[1 0,\R ,LIVES ( ,BURN+ ,VISION0 7#b#a#a74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,CONSPIRACY ( ,CELLS ( ,FIRE 7,C,C,F71 0,MAPP+ ! ,FIRE3 ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORDS ( ,SOLID>ITY ) ! ,CONSPIRACY ( ,CELLS ( ,FIRE0 7#b#a#b74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

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,AN>COP$IA1 0,F$]AZIONE ,AN>*ICA ,9=MALE04 .<,READ.>  

,ACT = ,FRE$OM ,N[1 0,REVOLUTION>Y ,/RUGGLE3 A ,COLLECTION ( ,LETT]S1 ,TEXTS & ,COMMUNIQUES FROM AN ,>M$ ,GR\PE 9 ,GREECE & ,!IR ,ACCUS$0 7#b#a#a874 .<,D[NLOAD.>  
  

,9 ADDITION TO MEET+S & CONGRESSES ( ! NETWORKS & ORGANIZATIONS 9 QUE/ION1 ON DIFF]5T OCCASIONS !RE W]E O!R ,9T]NATIONAL ,AN>*I/ ,GA!R+S1 MORE OR LESS GLOBAL DEP5D+ ON ! CONTEXT1 ) !ORETICAL & PRACTICAL PURPOSES4 ,EXAMPLES >E ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,LIB]T>IAN ,GA!R+ 9 ,SPA9 7#a#i#i#e71 OR ! GA!R+ ( ! ,ANTI-,AU?ORIT>IAN ,9SURRECTION>Y ,9T]NATIONAL 7,ITALY1 #b71 ! ,AN>*I/S ,5C\NT]S 7,BRAZIL1 #b#b71 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,AN>*A-,FEMM9I/ ,CONF]5CE 7,5GL&1 #b#a#d71 & ! ,M$IT]RANEAN ,AN>*I/ ,GA!R+ 7,TUNIS1 #b#a#e74 ,9 #b#a#b1 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,AN>*I/ ,GA!R+ 9 ,SWITZ]L&1 :I* TOOK PLACE 9 ,/ ,IMI]1 BR\<T TOGE!R ?\S&S ( PEOPLE FROM ALL OV] ! WORLD = FIVE DAYS ( ACTIVITIES4  

0,9T]NATIONALE ,ANTIAUTORITAIRE ,9SURRECTIONALI/E - ,PREMI]E R5C\NT]0 7#b74 .<,READ.>  

,F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A ,URUGUAYA1 0,DECL>ACION F9AL DE LAS ,JORNADAS ,AN>QUI/AS DE ,PORTO ,ALEGRE 5 EL #b#b0 7#b#b74 .<,READ.>  

,AN>*A-,FEM9I/ ,CONF]5CE 7,A,FEM#b#a#d74 .<,READ.>  

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,LE ,MONDE ,LIB]TAIRE 7$71 ,SA9T ,IMI] #a#h#g#b-#b#a#b3 ,R5CONTRES ,9T]NATIONALES ,AN>*I/ES4444 ,LE ,MONDE ,LIB]TAIRE ,HORS-S]IE N8 #df 7#b#a#b74  

,SOME ,VIDEOS 7,R5CONTRES ,9T]NATIONALES ,AN>*I/ES1 #b#a#b74 .<,VIEW.>  
  
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,AS ,I M5TION$1 MAJOR ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN & LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5TS W]E =M$ BETWE5 #aii & #b#a#i4 ,! MO/ 9FLU5TIAL ( !M IS ! >M$ 9DIG5\S MOVEM5T ( ,MEXICO -- ! ,ZAPATI/A ,MOVEM5T -1 L$ BY ! ,ZAPATI/A ,NATIONAL ,LIB]ATION ,>MY 7,E,Z,L,N74 ,?IS MOVEM5T BECAME PUBLIC 9 #aiid 9 ! FI<T AGA9/ NEOLIB]ALISM & WAS RAIS$ TO ! /ATUS ( A WORLD REF]5CE 9 ?IS FI<T4 ,AT ! SAME TIME1 IT DEVELOP$ A V]Y 9T]E/+ PRACTICE 9 ! COLLECTIVE ADM9I/RATION ( #ee MUNICIPALITIES 9 ! ,*IAPAS REGION1 :]E #c1 PEOPLE LIVE4 ,EV5 ?\< IT WAS NOT AN AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 ,ZAPATISMO HAD A GREAT 9FLU5CE ON AN>*I/S4 ,!RE W]E1 V]Y M>G9ALLY1 CONTRIBUTIONS BY AN>*I/S1 AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S1 BO? FROM ,MEXICO 7,SELF-,MANAG+ ,LIB]T>IAN ,UNITY & ! ,LOVE & ,RAGE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION7 & O!R C\NTRIES 7,SPANI% ,G5]AL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR1 = 9/ANCE7 TO !IR EXP]I5CE4 ,H]E >E SOME REF]5CES TO ! ,ZAPATI/A MOVEM5T BEL[4 ,REG>D+ ! P>TICIPATION ( AN>*I/S1 ALL ,I GOT WAS 9 9T]VIEWS ?AT WILL NOT BE PUBLI%$4  

,EJ]CITO ,ZAPATI/A DE ,LIB]ACION ,NACIONAL 7,E,Z,L,N71 ,YA ,BA/A6 ,T5 YE>S ( ! ,ZAPATI/A ,UPRIS+ 7,OAKL&1 #b#d74  

,5LACE ,ZAPATI/A4 .<,READ.>  

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,ZAPATI/AS W]E AMONG ! SIGNATORIES :O1 9 #a#i#i#h1 F\ND$ ,PEOPLES' ,GLOBAL ,ACTION 7,P,G,A71 A NETWORK ( SOCIAL MOVEM5TS ?AT SPE>HEAD$ ! ,GLOBAL ,JU/ICE ,MOVEM5T & COORD9AT$ ! ,GLOBAL ,ACTION ,DAYS AGA9/ NEOLIB]ALISM4 ,ANO!R 9FLU5TIAL MOVEM5T ( ?IS WAVE1 PROPOS$ TO BE A GLOBAL 9/RUM5T = COMMUNICATION & COORD9ATION ( ?OSE :O FI<T AGA9/ ! DE/RUCTION ( HUMANITY & ! 5VIRONM5T BY CAPITALI/ GLOBALIZATION1 & :O BUILD LOCAL ALT]NATIVES & POPUL> P[]S4 ,MASSIVE GLOBAL MOBILIZATIONS TOOK PLACE FROM #aiii ONW>DS1 ! ONE 9 ,SEATTLE1 9 ,NOVEMB] ?AT YE>1 GIV+ GLOBAL VISIBILITY TO ! MOVEM5T1 :I* KEPT ITS MOM5TUM UNTIL #b#b4 ,NOT)/&+ ! FACT ?AT ! BULK ( ! MOBILIZATIONS TOOK PLACE 9 ! ,U,S & ,EUROPE1 !RE W]E CONSID]ABLE ACTIONS ON O!R CONT95TS1 & AN>*I/S W]E V]Y 9FLU5TIAL4  

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,AS A GLOBAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK L9K$ TO ! 0,ANTI-,GLOBALIZATION ,MOVEM5T01 & ALSO ) AN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTION FROM AN>*I/S1 9 #aiii ! ,9DEP5D5T ,M$IA ,C5T] 7,9DYM$IA7 APPE>$4 ,AMONG O!R PROJECTS1 IT MANAG$ SITES WORLDWIDE 79 #b#b1 !RE W]E #i2 9 #b#f1 !RE W]E #a#e72 ITS OP5 ACCESS POLICY1 ! POSSIBILITY ( LEAV+ COMM5TS BY READ]S & ! V>I\S TE*NOLOGICAL TOOLS DEVELOP$ BE=E SOCIAL M$IA1 NOT ONLY BROKE ) ! HEGEMONIC DISC\RSE ( ! MA9/REAM M$IA1 GIV+ VOICE TO PEOPLES' MOVEM5TS1 BUT IT WAS ALSO 9NOVATIVE1 LEAD+ ! WAY = ! DEVELOPM5TS ( LAT] YE>S TE*NOLOGY-WISE4  

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,DORO?Y ,KIDD1 0,9DIM$IA4ORG3 A ,NEW ,COMMUNICATION ,COMMONS01 ,M4 ,MC,CAU<EY & ,M4 ,AY]S1 ,CYB]ACTIVISM3 ,ONL9E ,ACTIVISM 9 ,!ORY & ,PRACTICE 7,NEW ,YORK _/ ,LONDON1 #b#c74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,ADILSON ,CABRAL1 0,AS ,COMUNIDADES DE ,COMP>TILHAM5TO ,SOCIAL NO ,C5TRO DE ,MIDIA ,9DEP5D5TE01 ,9T]COM1 #ca 7#b#h74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  
  
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,DUR+ ?IS P]IOD1 HUNDR$S 7P]HAPS A FEW ?\S&7 ( COLLECTIVES W]E ALSO =M$1 :I* (T5 BUILT TRANSNATIONAL >TICULATIONS1 =M+ NETWORKS OR EV5 MA9TA9+ CONTACT & 9FLU5C+ EA* O!R4 

,AMONG ! MO/ EXPRESSIVE CASES >E ! V>I\S ,ANTIFA COLLECTIVES >\ND ! WORLD1 SOME SPECIFICALLY AN>*I/S1 O!RS ( A BROAD] COMPOSITION4 ,! GR[+ 9T]NATIONALIZATION ( ! ,ANTIFA MILITANT MODEL WAS C5TRAL 9 ! YE>S 9 QUE/ION1 ) ! DET]M9+ ROLE ( AN>*I/S4  

,M4 ,TE/A1 ,MILITANT ,ANTIFASCISM3 A HUNDR$ YE>S ( RESI/ANCE 7,OAKL&1 #b#a#e74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

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,!RE >E ALSO ! NUM]\S GR\PS ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,BLACK ,CROSS 7,A,B,C71 :OSE FOCUS WAS DIRECT$ AT ! WORK ( SUPPORT+ POLITICAL PRISON]S4 ,) AN ABOLITIONI/ P]SPECTIVE1 !Y COMMUNICAT$ ) PRISON]S1 VISIT$ !M1 PROVID$ POLITICAL LIT]ATURE1 RAIS$ FUNDS & ORGANIZ$ SOLID>ITY EV5TS4  

,MAT!W ,H>T1 0,YAL5SKY'S ,FABLE3 ,A ,HI/ORY ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,BLACK ,CROSS01 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,LIBR>Y 7#b#c74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

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,A ,LAS ,B>RICADAS1 0',NO DEBEMOS LIMIT> ,J,A,M,A,S NUE/RA LU*A A LAS CUE/IONES LEGALES'3 ,5TREVI/A SOBRE LA ,CRUZ ,NEGRA ,AN>QUI/A ,LAT9OAM]ICA01 ,A ,LAS ,B>RICADAS 7#b#h74 .<,READ.>  
  

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,FRANCIS ,DUPUIS-,D]I4 ,:O'S ,AFRAID ( ! ,BLACK ,BLOCS83 ,AN>*Y 9 ,ACTION >\ND ! ,WORLD 7,OAKL&1 #b#a#d74  

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,FRANCIS ,DUPUIS-,D]I1 0,BLACK ,BLOCS3 ABAIXO AS MASC>AS601 ,V]VE1 #c 7#b#a#f74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  
  
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,!RE W]E ALSO SUBCULTURAL EXP]I5CES1 L9K$ TO PUNK 7AN>*O-PUNK MO/LY7 ?AT1 9 DIFF]5T C\NTRIES1 W]E CRITICAL TO AN>*ISM'S GR[? &1 TO A LESS] DEGREE1 O!RS L9K$ TO ALT]NATIVE ROCK1 H>DCORE1 /RAI<T $GE1 SK9HEAD1 HIP-HOP & ORGANIZ$ ULTRAS4  

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,9 ,WE/]N & ,NORDIC ,EUROPE1 !RE >E TWO O!R CASES ?AT /& \T = !IR NATIONAL DIM5SIONS4 ,FIR/1 ! ,G5]AL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR 7,C,G,T7 9 ,SPA94 ,IT IS ! L>GE/ REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/ ORGANIZATION 9 ! WORLD & ! ?IRD L>GE/ C5TRAL 9 ,SPA94 ,9 #b#d1 IT HAD #f1 MEMB]S1 MORE ?AN #e1 UNION DELEGATES & REPRES5T$ MORE ?AN #b MILLION ,SPANI% WORK]S4 ,9 ! PRIVATE SECTOR1 ITS GREATE/ REPRES5TATION WAS F\ND 9 BANK WORK]S1 METALLURGI/S1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS & CLEAN+ WORK]S2 9 ! PUBLIC SECTOR1 IT WAS ON ! RAILROAD WORK]S1 PO/AL WORK]S1 T]RITORIAL COLLECTIVES & REGIONAL TELEVISIONS4 ,AFT] ?AT1 IT CONT9U$ TO GR[1 REA*+ AN IMPRESSIVE #a1 MEMB]S TODAY2 9 ADDITION TO ! SECTORS 9 QUE/ION1 IT EXP&$ ITS PRES5CE AMONG TELEM>KET+ WORK]S & PREC>I\S IMMIGRANTS4 ,9 #b#a1 ,C,G,T >TICULAT$ ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,9T]NATIONAL ,SOLID>ITY 7,S,I,L71 ) ,EUROPEAN & ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ ORGANIZATIONS4  

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,9 ! YE>S ANALYZ$1 IMPORTANT MOBILIZATIONS TOOK PLACE 9 ! ,SPA9-,FRANCE-,ITALY TRIANGLE1 ) ! PRES5CE ( ORGANIZATIONS FROM !SE C\NTRIES4 ,9 ADDITION TO ?OSE L9K$ TO ! 0,ANTI-,GLOBALIZATION0 ,MOVEM5T1 !RE W]E MAJOR PROCESSES ( /RUGGLE & /RIKES4 ,NOTEWOR?Y >E ?OSE ?AT OPPOS$ ,AM]ICAN IMP]IALISM3 9 ,ITALY1 ! NUM]\S PROTE/S 9 ! #a#i#iS & #bS AGA9/ ! 9/ALLATION ( ,U,S MILIT>Y BASES ON !IR [N SOIL1 & ! #aiia /RIKE AGA9/ ! ,GULF ,W>2 9 ,SPA91 A G5]AL /RIKE 9 #bc AGA9/ P>TICIPATION 9 ! ,IRAQ ,W>4 

,ALSO ?OSE ?AT AIM$ TO COMBAT ! EFFECTS ( NEOLIB]AL AU/]ITY MEASURES1 ) !IR EFFECTS ( LOSS ( RI<TS1 PREC>I\S WORK1 9CREAS$ LIV+ CO/S4 ,9 ,SPA91 WOR? M5TION+ >E3 A /RIKE 9 #aiid AGA9/ PREC>I\SNESS1 ! ,MOVIMI5TO DE LOS ,9DIGNADOS 7#a#e,M71 9 #b#a#a1 :I* SUMM>IZ$ ! DISSATISFACTION ( ,SPANI% SOCIETY ) ?IS SOCIOECONOMIC CONTEXT & CONTEMPOR>Y =MS ( POLITICAL REPRES5TATION2 ! MOBILIZATIONS & WOM5'S /RIKE 9 #bah 7#h,M7 PUT FEM9ISM & ! G5D] ISSUE ON ! AG5DA4 

,9 ,FRANCE1 IT IS WOR? PO9T+ \T MOBILIZATIONS & /RIKES3 9 #a#i#i#e1 AGA9/ P5SION RE=MS2 #bf & #b#i-#b#a1 AGA9/ LABOR EAS+ MEASURES1 PREC>I\SNESS & LOSS ( RI<TS -- ) PROTE/S ) A FEW MILLION PEOPLE ON ! /REETS2 9 #b#a#h-#b#a#i1 AGA9/ ! 9CREASE 9 FUEL1 CO/ ( LIV+ & AU/]ITY MEASURES 7,YELL[ ,VE/S7 & ALSO AGA9/ ! LOSS ( SOCIAL SECURITY RI<TS4 

,AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/ ORGANIZATIONS P>TICIPAT$ 9 !SE EPISODES1 & W]E MORE OR LESS 9FLU5TIAL DEP5D+ ON ! CONTEXT4 ,ANTI-AU?ORIT>IANS _/ LIB]T>IANS1 C\NTLESS COLLECTIVES1 9SURRECTIONI/ 9DIVIDUALS & GR\PS & SPECIFIC AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS ALSO P>TICIPAT$4 

,ITALY3  

,ALICE ,POMA & ,TOMMASO ,GRAVANTE1 0,BEYOND ! ,/ATE & ,CAPITALISM3 ,! ,CURR5T ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T 9 ,ITALY01 ,J\RNAL = ! ,/UDY ( ,RADICALISM1 #aa 7#b#a#g74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,KOLLETTIVO ,ANTIMILIT>I/A ,AN>*ICO - ,PORD5ONE1 0#b#g ,GIUGNO #i#h3 ,GIORNATA ,NAZIONALE CONTRO LE ,BASI ,MILIT>I01 ,UMANITA ,NOVA1 #bc 7#a#i#i#h74 .<,READ.>  

,F$]AZIONE ,AN>*ICA ,ITALIANA1 0,MANIFE/AZIONE CONTRO LA GU]RA E CONTRO IL MILIT>ISMO0 7#b#a74 .<,READ.>  
  

,SPA93  

,CONF$]ACION ,G5]AL DEL ,TRABAJO 7,C,G,T71 #be ,ANIV]S>IO DEL ,CONGRESO DE ,UNIFICACION1 #a#i#h#d-#b#i 7#b#i74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,JOSELITO1 0,MOVIMI5TO #a#e,M01 ,AN>QUISMO1 AN>COS9DICALISMO Y OTROS TEMAS SOBRE EL MOVIMI5TO LIB]T>IO 7#b#a#h74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,PABLO ,ELORDUY Y ,HECTOR ,ROJO ,LETON1 0,REPORTAJE SOBRE EL ,MOVIMI5TO #a#e-,M0 7#b#a#a74 .<,READ.>  

,AG5CIA DE ,NOTICIAS ,AN>QUI/AS 7,A,N,A71 0,JOSE ,LUIS ,G>CIA ,RUA3 ',ACAB> COM O SI/EMA E A SOLUCAO'0 7#b#a#a74 .<,READ.>  

,ALFR$O ,PASCUAL1 0,DEL #h,M A ,AMAZON3 ,C,N,T Y ,C,G,T RESUCITAN A CO/A DE LOS D9OSAURIOS S9DICALES01 ,EL ,CONFID5CIAL 7#b#a#h74 .<,READ.>  
  

,FRANCE3  

,GUILLAUME ,DAVRAN*E1 0,CE QUE ,DECEMBRE #ie A *ANGE01 ,ALT]ATIVE ,LIB]TAIRE 7#b#e74 .<,READ.>  

,LE ,MONDE ,LIB]TAIRE1 0,LE ,C,P,E ,CONTRAT DE ,PREC>ITE ET D',ESCLAVAGE0 7#b#f74 .<,READ.>  

,DANIEL ,P9OS1 0,JORS DE ,GREVE A LA ,SORBONNE ,N\VELLE01 ,LE ,MONDE ,LIB]TAIRE 7#b#f74 .<,READ.>  

,CONF$]ATION ,NATIONALE DU ,TRAVAIL - ,FRANCE 7,C,N,T-,F71 0,APRES LE #ai M>S1 SOYONS RESPONSABLES 3 CON/RUISONS LA GREVE RECONDUCTIBLE60 7#b#i74 .<,READ.>  

,ALT]ATIVE ,LIB]TAIRE1 0,M\VEM5T SOCIAL DE #b#a0 7#b#a74 .<,READ.>  

0,RECUEIL DE ,TEXTES ,AN>*I/ES A ,PROPOS DU ,M\VEM5T DES ,GILETS ,JAUNES0 7#b#a#i74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,ALT]NATIVE ,LIB]TAIRE1 0,COMMUNI/ES LIB]TAIRES ET GILETS JAUNES0 7#b#a#h74 .<,READ.>  
  
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,AMONG ! FLEXIBLE ORGANIZATIONS1 IT IS WOR? HI<LI<T+ ! ROLE PLAY$ BY ! ,FR5* & ,ITALIAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATIONS 7,F,A,F & ,F,A,I7 9 ! FIELD ( AN>*I/ PROPAG&A4 ,BETWE5 #aii & #b#a#i1 ! ,F,A,F1 >TICULAT+ >\ND A HUNDR$ F$]AT$ GR\PS1 PUBLI%$ MORE ?AN A ?\S& $ITIONS ( ITS NEWSPAP] ,LE ,MONDE ,LIB]TAIRE .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4MONDE-LIB]TAIRE4FR_/.>1 MA9TA9$ DAILY RADIO PROGRAMS 7,F,M & ONL9E7 ,RADIO ,LIB]TAIRE .<HTTPS3_/_/BR4RADIO4NET_/S_/RADIOLIB]TAIRE.>1 9 ADDITION TO ! ,PUBLICO BOOK/ORE ) A PUBLIC SPACE1 9 ,P>IS .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4LIBRAIRIE-PUBLICO4COM_/.>1 & ! PUBLI%] ,LES ,$ITIONS DU ,MONDE ,LIB]TAIRE .<HTTP3_/_/$ITIONSMONDELIB]TAIRE4ORG_/.>4 ,DUR+ ?AT SAME P]IOD1 ,F,A,I PUBLI%$ ITS WEEKLY NEWSPAP] ,UMANITA ,NOVA .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4UMANITANOVA4ORG_/.> & SEV]AL BOOKS BY ,$IZIONI ,Z]O 9 ,CONDOTTA .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4Z]O9CONDOTTA4ORG_/.>4 

,O!R NOTABLE EXP]I5CES 9 ,EUROPE W]E3 ! NEWSPAP] & ! AN>*I/ F$]ATION ,CLASS ,W> 9 ,5GL& 7#a#i#h#c-#b#a#a72 ! ,BONAV5TURE S*OOL 9 ,FRANCE1 :I* $UCAT$ *ILDR5 BETWE5 #aiic & #ba UND] ! PR9CIPLES ( LIB]T>IAN P$AGOGY2 ! WORK ( >*IV+ & DISSEM9AT+ ! LIB]T>IAN CULTURE ( ! ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO ,F\NDATION 9 ,SPA92 AN>*I/ OR AN>*I/-9FLU5C$ COMMUNITIES1 SU* AS ,SPEZZANO ,ALBANESE 9 ,ITALY & SQUATS 9 ,B>CELONA4  

,B5JAM9 ,FRANKS & ,RU? ,K9NA1 0,CONTEMPOR>Y ,BRITI% ,AN>*ISM3 ,L'AN>*ISME BRITANNIQUE CONTEMPORA901 ,LISA 7#b#a#d74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,LIBCOM 7$71 0,CLASS ,W> NEWSPAP]04 .<,READ.>  

,F$]ATION ,AN>*I/E .<,FRANCOPHONE.> 7,F,A,F71 ,BONAV5TURE1 UNE ECOLE LIB]TAIRE3 ,PREMI]S PAS D'UNE REPUBLIQUE $UCATIVE 7,P>IS1 #a#i#i#e74  

,AG5CIA DE ,NOTICIAS ,AN>QUI/AS 7,A,N,A71 0,BONAV5TURE1 UMA ESCOLA LIB]T>IA3 5TREVI/A COM ,?YDE ,ROSEL0 7#b#b74 .<,READ.>  

,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO ,F\NDATION ,WEBSITE3 HTTPS3_/_/FAL4CNT4ES_/4  

,LIB]T>IAN ,SOCIALISM ,WIKI1 0,SPEZZANO ,ALBANESE04 .<,READ.>  

,DAVID ,RAPPE E ,GUILLAUME ,BURNOD1 ,SPEZZANO ,A4 -- ,DOCUM5T>Y 7#b#b74 .<,VIEW.>  

,NATALIA ,LOPEZ E ,C>LOS ,G>CIA1 0,AN>QUISMO Y ,OKUPACION0 -- REPORTAGEM 7SEM DATA74 .<,VIEW.>  

,TELEVISION ,NACIONAL DE ,*ILI1 0,DOCUM5TAL ,OKUPACION 5 ,B>CELONA Y ,ALR$$ORES0 7#a#i#iS74 .<,VIEW.>  
  
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,9 ,RUSSIA1 ! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S ( ! ,CONF$]ATION ( ,AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S 7,K,A,S71 =M$ 9 #a#i#h#i1 PLAY$ AN IMPORTANT ROLE 9 ! CONFLICTS ?AT 9VOLV$ ! 5D ( ! ,SOVIET ,UNION4 ,!Y QUICKLY REA*$ HUNDR$S ( MEMB]S1 CON=M+ !MSELVES AS ! L>GE/ NATIONAL ORGANIZATION ( ! NONCOMMUNI/ LEFT1 BUT SOON W5T 9TO CRISIS1 BREAK+ UP4 ,FROM ?IS PROCESS1 ! ,SIB]IAN ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR 7,S,K,T7 EM]G$ 9 ,SIB]IA1 :I* 9 ! MID-#a#i#iS REA*$ A FEW ?\S& MEMB]S & HAD AN IMPACT ON SOCIAL /RUGGLES 9 ! REGION4  

,ALEX ,*IS1 0,9T]VIEW3 ',BEG9N+ ( ! ,K,A,S 9 ,RUSSIA' _/ ',RUSSIAN ,CONF$]ATION ( ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/S'01 ,9DEP5D5T ,POLITICS1 #e_/#f 7#a#i#i#d74 .<,READ.>  

,LAURE ,AKAI & ,MIKHAIL ,TSOVMA1 0,RUSSIAN ,AN>*ISM3 ,AFT] ! ,FALL01 ,AN>KISMO4NET 7#b#e74 .<,READ.>  

,&REW ,FLOOD1 0,! ,SYNDICALI/ ,S,K,T ,UNION 9 ,SIB]IA01 ,AN>*I/ ,WRITT]S 7#b#h74 .<,READ.>  
  
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,IT WAS 9 ,GREECE ?AT ! MO/ IMPORTANT A*IEVEM5TS & EPISODES 9 ?IS REGION TOOK PLACE4 ,NOT ONLY 9 ! 9T5SE P]IOD FROM #aihi TO #a#i#i#e1 & 9 9ITIATIVES SU* AS ! #bc ,ANTI-,AU?ORIT>IAN ,MOVEM5T 7,A,K7 & ITS NEWSPAP] ,BABYLONIA1 ! C\NTLESS SQUATS & ! TRADITION 9 ,EX>*EIA 7CONSID]$ AN AN>*I/ NEI<BORHOOD71 BUT MA9LY = ! EPISODES ( #bh & #b#a-#b#a#b4 

,! MURD] ( A Y\NG AN>*I/ BY ! POLICE 9 ,DECEMB] #bh 5D$ UP ACT+ AS A CATALY/ = A L>GE-SCALE UPRIS+1 :I* = TWO WEEKS HAD DAILY DEMON/RATIONS & W5T ON = ALMO/ A MON? 9 ,A!NS & O!R CITIES4 ,9 ! #bh ,UPRIS+1 :OSE MA9 POLITICAL =CE WAS AN>*ISM1 %OPS & O!R PROP]TIES W]E DE/ROY$ OR SET ON FIRE4 ,HUNDR$S ( S*OOLS & UNIV]SITIES W]E OCCUPI$ & BOMB ATTACKS ON BANKS1 GOV]NM5T BUILD+S & SEV]AL POLICE DEP>TM5TS TOOK PLACE4 ,?IS REVOLT OP5$ A WAVE ( PROTE/S AGA9/ ! HUGE ECONOMIC1 POLITICAL & SOCIAL CRISIS1 :I* PEAK$ BETWE5 #ba & #b#a#b1 ) IMM5SE MOBILIZATIONS ?AT ALSO HAD AN IMPORTANT P>TICIPATION BY AN>*I/S4  

,NI*OLAS ,APOIFIS1 0,FUCK ,MAY #f#h1 ,FI<T ,N[604 ,A!NIAN ,AN>*I/S @& ,ANTI-AU?ORIT>IANS3 ,MILITANT ,E?NOGRAPHY @& ,COLLECTIVE ,ID5TITY ,=MATION 7#b#a#d74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,A4,G4 ,S*W>Z1 ,TASOS ,SAGRIS & ,VOID ,NETWORK 7$S71 ,WE ,>E AN ,IMAGE FROM ! ,FUTURE3 ,! ,GREEK ,REVOLT ( ,DECEMB] #bh 7,OAKL&1 #b#a74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,ANTONIS ,VRADIS & ,DIMITRIS ,DALAKOGL\1 ,REVOLT & ,CRISIS 9 ,GREECE3 ,BETWE5 A ,PRES5T ,YET TO ,PASS & A ,FUTURE ,/ILL TO ,COME 7,OAKL&1 #b#a#a74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,KO/IS ,KORNETIS1 0,NO ,MORE ,H]OES8 ,REJECTION & ,REV]B]ATION ( ! ,PA/ 9 ! #bh ,EV5TS 9 ,GREECE01 ,J\RNAL ( ,MOD]N ,GREEK ,/UDIES1 #bh 7#b#a74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,ROSA ,VASILAKI1 0',WE ,>E AN ,IMAGE ,FROM ! ,FUTURE'3 ,READ+ BACK ! ,A!NS #bh ,RIOTS01 ,ACTA ,SCI5TI>UM1 ,$UCATION1 #ci 7#b#a#g74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,ACACIO ,AUGU/O1 ,POLITICA E ,ANTIPOLITICA3 AN>QUIA CONTEMPORANEA1 REVOLTA E CULTURA LIB]T>IA 7#b#a#c74 .<,READ.>  

,WIKIP$IA1 0,ANTI-,AU/]ITY ,MOVEM5T 9 ,GREECE04 .<,READ.>  

,ALEX ,K+ & ,IOANNA ,MAN\SSAKI-,ADAMOP\L\1 0,9SIDE ,EX>*EIA3 ! SELF-GOV]N+ COMMUNITY ,A!NS POLICE WANT RID (01 ,! ,GU>DIAN 7#b#a#i74 .<,READ.>  
  
#g4#d ,N,O,R,? ,A,M,],I,C,A 

  
#g4#d4#a 0,S,O,L,I,D,>,I,T,Y ,U,N,I,O,N,I,S,M0 ,& ,A,N,>,*,I,/ ,P,R,O,P,A,G,&,A ,9 ,U,N,I,T,$ ,/,A,T,E,S ,& ,C,A,N,A,D,A 

  

,:5 WE MOVE TO ,NOR? ,AM]ICA1 WE HAVE ! \T/&+ CASE ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 A C\NTRY ?AT 9 ! YE>S 9 QUE/ION HAD SOME BROAD] ORGANIZATIONAL EXP]I5CES4 ,ORGANIZATIONS SU* AS ,LOVE & ,RAGE 7ALSO PRES5T 9 ,MEXICO1 0,AMOR Y ,RABIA071 ,WORK]S' ,SOLID>ITY ,ALLIANCE 7,W,S,A71 ,NOR? ,EA/]N ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/S 7,N,E,F,A,C1 ALSO PRES5T 9 ,CANADA71 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,B,R,A,F 71 & HUNDR$S ( ,FOOD ,NOT ,BOMBS COLLECTIVES ) AN AN>*I/ PRES5CE4  

,ROY ,SAN ,FILIPPO 7$7 ,A ,NEW ,WORLD 9 ,\R ,HE>TS3 ,EI<T ,YE>S ( ,WRITT+S FROM ! ,LOVE & ,RAGE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,OAKL&1 #b#c74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,LOVE & ,RAGE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,L,R,R,A,F71 0,MEMB] ,H&BOOK0 7#a#i#i#g74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,WORK]S ,SOLID>ITY ,ALLIANCE ,WEBSITE3 HTTPS3_/_/WORK]SOLID>ITY4ORG_/4  

,ANONYM\S1 0,! ,HI/ORY ( ,N,E,F,A,C 9 ,QUEBEC ,CITY1 #b#a-#b#h0 7#b#i74 .<,READ.>  

,P5NY ,H[>D & ,JO% ,BR[N1 0,9T]VIEW ) ,R\NDH\SE ,COLLECTIVE ( ,N,E,F,A,C01 ,LEFT ,TURN 7#b#b74 .<,READ.>  

,BLACK ,ROSE ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,B,R,A,F7 ,WEBSITE3 HTTPS3_/_/BLACKROSEF$4ORG_/4  

,*RIS ,CRASS1 0,T[>DS A ,NON-,VIOL5T ,SOCIETY3 A POSITION PAP] ON AN>*ISM1 SOCIAL *ANGE & ,FOOD ,NOT ,BOMBS01 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,LIBR>Y 7#a#i#i#e74 .<,READ.>  
  

,A V]Y 9T]E/+ CASE WAS ?AT ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 7,I,W,W71 :I* WAS D$ICAT$ TO ORGANIZ+ SECTORS ( WORK]S ) LITTLE 9T]E/ FROM ! MAJOR UNION ACTORS 9 ! C\NTRY4 ,) A FEW ?\S& MEMB]S 9 ! C\NTRY1 & 9S]TION 9 SEV]AL PLACES ( WORK1 ESPECIALLY 9 ! SECTORS ( COMM]CE & S]VICES 7RECYCL+1 SOCIAL ASSI/ANCE1 TE*NOLOGY1 FOOD ETC47 & SOME BROAD] SECTORS 7$UCATION & CON/RUCTION1 = EXAMPLE71 ! ,I,W,W HAS BE5 PROMOT+ :AT IT CALLS 0SOLID>ITY UNIONISM04 ,?IS IS *>ACT]IZ$ BY ! CON/RUCTION1 BY ! WORK]S1 ( A VIBRANT & P]MAN5TLY ACTIVE UNION2 9 ! MID/ ( CAMPAIGNS & DEM&S & DIRECT NEGOTIATIONS ) BOSSES1 (T5 9 SMALL /ORES1 !Y USUALLY SEEK =MAL REPRES5TATION1 ?R\< ELECTIONS CONDUCT$ BY ! GOV]NM5TAL AG5CY ,NATIONAL ,LABOR ,RELATIONS ,BO>D 7,N,L,R,C74 ,PROBABLY ! MO/ 9T]E/+ EXP]I5CES ( ! P]IOD >E 9 RE/AURANTS & FA/ FOOD /ORES4  

,F]D ,?OMPSON & ,JON ,BEKK51 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD3 ,IT'S ,FIR/ #a ,YE>S 7,C9C9NATI3 #b#f7  

,]IK ,=MAN1 0,REVOLT 9 ,FA/ ,FOOD ,NATION3 ,! ,WOBBLIES ,TAKE ON ,JIMMY ,JOHN'S01 ,IMMANUEL ,NESS 7$71 ,NEW ,=MS ( ,WORK] ,ORGANIZATION3 ,! SYNDICALI/ & AUTONOMI/ RE/ORATION ( CLASS-/RUGGLE UNIONISM 7,OAKL&1 #b#a#d74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  
  

,9 ! FIELD ( PROPAG&A1 ! 9ITIATIVE ?AT SEEMS TO HAVE /OOD \T ! MO/ 9 !SE YE>S WAS ?AT ( ! COLLECTIVE ,CRIME?,9C1 :I* IS OV] #b YE>S OLD & HAS SPREAD TO O!R C\NTRIES4 ,IT DEF9ES ITSELF AS A ?9K TANK ?AT PRODUCES 9CIT+ IDEAS & ACTIONS1 :I* POSES FATAL ISSUES = TODAY'S DOM9ATIONS4 ,IT HAS A V]Y COMPLETE WORK 9 ! PRODUCTION ( BOOKS1 NEWSPAP]S1 PO/]S1 VIDEOS1 PODCA/S & PRES5CE ON SOCIAL NETWORKS -- ) A LOT ( MAT]IAL ?AT CAN BE REPRODUC$ BY O!R PEOPLE4 .<HTTPS3_/_/CRIME?9C4COM_/.> ,9 ADDITION TO ?IS 9ITIATIVE >E PUBLI%]S ,A,K ,PRESS .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4AKPRESS4ORG_/.> & ,P,M ,PRESS .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4PMPRESS4ORG_/.> :I*1 9 ! P]IOD 9 QUE/ION1 PUBLI%$ HUNDR$S ( BOOKS1 AS WELL AS ! MAGAZ9ES ,FIF? ,E/ATE .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4FIF!/ATE4ORG_/.> -- :I*1 9 ! ?REE DECADES ANALYZ$1 PUBLI%$ #fb ISSUES -- & ,AN>*Y3 ,A ,J\RNAL ( ,DESIRE ,>M$ .<HTTPS3_/_/AN>*YMAG4ORG_/.>4 

,9 ! ACADEMIC FIELD1 WE HI<LI<T ! ,9/ITUTE = ,AN>*I/ ,/UDIES 7,I,A,S71 F\ND$ 9 #a#i#i#f1 :I* PUBLI%ES ! J\RNAL ,P]SPECTIVES ON ,AN>*I/ ,!ORY &1 S9CE ITS 9CEPTION1 HAS F9ANC$ MORE ?AN #a RESE>*]S FROM V>I\S P>TS ( ! WORLD4 .<HTTPS3_/_/AN>*I//UDIES4ORG_/.> ,9 ! TE*NOLOGICAL FIELD1 ! COLLECTIVE ,RISEUP1 ) AN>*I/ P>TICIPATION1 HAS (F]$ SECURE TOOLS = DATA /ORAGE & COMMUNICATION AMONG MILITANTS4 .<HTTPS3_/_/RISEUP4NET_/PL_/AB\T-US.> 

,AB\T ,NOR? ,AM]ICA & ,CANADA 9 G5]AL1 SOME REF]5CES CAN BE M5TION$3  

,DAVID ,GRAEB]1 0,! ,REBIR? ( ,AN>*ISM 9 ,NOR? ,AM]ICA 7#a#i#e#g-#b#g701 ,H,A,O,L1 #ba 7#b#a74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,CRIME?,9C41 0,SC5E ,REPORT3 ,AN>*ISM 9 ,CANADA0 7#b#a#b74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,EMILIE ,BRETON1 ,S&RA ,JEPPES51 ,ANNA ,KRUZYNSKI & ,RA*EL ,S>RAS91 0,LES FEM9ISMES AU COEUR DE L'AN>*ISME CONTEMPORA9 AU ,QUEBEC3 DES PRATIQUES 9T]SECTIONNELLES SUR LE T]RA901 ,9T]SECTIONNALITES1 #bh 7#b#a#e74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,FRANCIS ,DUPUIS-,D]I1 0,PI/ES P\R UNE HI/OIRE DE L'AN>*ISME AU ,QUEBEC01 ,BULLET9 D'HI/OIRE POLITIQUE1 #af 7#b#h74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  
  
#g4#d4#b ,O,C,T,O,B,] ,R,E,B,E,L,L,I,O,N 7#b#g7 ,& ,O,C,C,U,P,Y ,W,A,L,L ,/,R,E,E,T 7#b#a#a7 ,9 ,U,N,I,T,$ ,/,A,T,E,S 

  

,H[EV]1 IT %\LD BE NOT$ ?AT ! AN>*I/ PRES5CE 9 ! ,U,S,A IS QUITE SIGNIFICANT1 & IS L>GELY \TSIDE !SE ORGANIZATIONS4 ,IT %[$ ITSELF V]Y EVID5TLY 9 /RUGGLES ?AT1 TO SOME EXT5T1 CONT9U$ ! 0ANTI-GLOBALIZATION0 MOVEM5T1 SU* AS ! ,OCTOB] ,REBELLION 9 #b#g1 AGA9/ ! ,WORLD ,BANK 7,W,B7 & ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,MONET>Y ,FUND 7,I,M,F74  

,OCTOB] ,REBELLION ,WEBSITE3 HTTP3_/_/WWW4OCTOB]REBELLION4ORG_/4  

,CRIME?,9C1 0,NOTES ON ! ,OCTOB] ,REBELLION0 7#b#g74 .<,READ.>  
  

,& ALSO 9 ! SO-CALL$ ,OCCUPY ,WALL ,/REET1 ( #b#a#a1 :I*1 9FLU5C$ BY ,EUROPEAN MOBILIZATIONS1 CONC5TRAT$ 9 ,NEW ,YORK -- :]E HUNDR$S1 SOMETIMES ?\S&S1 ( PEOPLE PROTE/$ 9 PROPOS$ M>*ES & A GR\P REMA9$ CAMP$ 9 ,ZUCCOTTI ,P>K -- & SPREAD \T ACROSS ! C\NTRY1 & EV5 TO O!RS4 ,UND] ! SLOGAN 0,WE >E ! #i#i.001 ! MOVEM5T DIRECTLY QUE/ION$ SOCIAL 9EQUALITY1 ! D]EGULATION ( ! F9ANCIAL WORLD & ! CONTROL ( CAPITALI/ MULT9ATIONALS4 ,AN>*ISM WAS ! MOVEM5T'S GREATE/ IDEOLOGICAL 9SPIRATION1 AS NE>LY #c#i.0 ( ! MOVEM5T'S ORGANIZ]S DEF9$ !MSELVES AS AN>*I/S & ANO!R #c#c.0 HAD ESS5TIALLY AN>*I/ POLITICAL VIEWS1 EV5 ?\< !Y DID NOT CALL !MSELVES SU*1 :I* MEANS ?AT #g#b.0 ( ! ORGANIZ]S HAD EXPLICITLY AN>*I/ OR LIB]T>IAN POSITIONS4  

,M>K ,BRAY1 ,TRANSLAT+ ,AN>*Y3 ,! ,AN>*ISM ( ,OCCUPY ,WALL ,/REET 7,W9*E/]_/,WA%+TON1 #b#a#c74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,DAVID ,BATES1 ,MAT!W ,OGILVIE & ,EMMA ,POLE1 0,OCCUPY3 ,9 ,!ORY & ,PRACTICE01 ,CRITICAL ,DISC\RSE ,/UDIES 7#b#a#f74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,DAVID ,GRAEB]1 0,OCCUPY'S ,AN>*I/ ,ROOTS01 ,AL ,JAZE]A 7#b#a#a74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,JOHN ,L4 ,HAMMOND1 0,! ,AN>*ISM ( ,OCCUPY ,WALL ,/REET01 ,SCI5CE @& ,SOCIETY1 #gi 7#b#a#e74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,AG5CIA DE ,NOTICIAS ,AN>QUI/AS 7,A,N,A71 0,]ICA ,LAGALISSE3 ,P>TICIPACAO E 9FLU5CIAS AN>QUI/AS NO ,MOVIM5TO ',OCCUPY ,WALL ,/REET'0 7#b#a#a74 .<,READ.>  
  
#g4#e ,L,A,T,9 ,A,M,],I,C,A 

  
#g4#e4#a ,E,S,P,E,C,I,F,I,S,M,O ,& ,I,T,S ,D,E,V,E,L,O,P,M,5,T,S ,9 ,U,R,U,G,U,A,Y1 ,B,R,A,Z,I,L ,& ,>,G,5,T,9,A 

  

,:5 DISCUSS+ ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA1 A CASE ( GREAT PROM95CE IS SO-CALL$ ESPECIFISMO1 PROMOT$ BY ! ,URUGUAYAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,A,U74 ,9 ! YE>S 9 QUE/ION1 ! ,F,A,U1 :I* HAS ITS [N HEADQU>T]S & PUBLI%]1 DEVELOP$ IMPORTANT WORKS 9 ! FIELDS3 UNION 7PUBLICATION1 $UCATION1 TEA*]S1 TAXI DRIV]S1 TRANSPORT1 PO/ (FICE1 RAILWAYS & O!RS71 COMMUNITY 7AMONG :I* /& \T EXP]I5CES ( ! COMMUNITY C5T]S1 SU* AS ! HI/ORIC ,AT5EU DEL ,C]RO1 :I*1 9 ADDITION TO FO/]+ ORGANIZATION & T]RITORIAL /RUGGLES1 HAD COMMUNITY RADIO ACTIVITIES71 /UD5T ACTIVITIES 7P>TICIPAT+ 9 SIGNIFICANT /RUGGLES1 SU* AS S*OOL OCCUPATIONS 9 #aiib & #a#i#i#f74  

,AN>*ISM & ! ,PLAT=MI/ ,TRADITION1 0,ESPECIFISMO ,AN>QUI/A04 .<,READ.>  

,ADAM ,WEAV]1 0,ESPECIFISMO3 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,PRAXIS ( ,BUILD+ ,POPUL> ,MOVEM5TS & ,REVOLUTION>Y ,ORGANIZATION 9 ,S\? ,AM]ICA01 ,AN>*ISM & ! ,PLAT=MI/ ,TRADITION 7#b#a74 .<,READ.>  

,URUGUAYAN ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION ,WEBSITE 7,F,A,U73 HTTP3_/_/F$]ACIONAN>QUI/AURUGUAYA4UY_/4  

,F,A,U PUBLICATIONS ) P>T ( ITS CONTEMPOR>Y HI/ORY3 ,LU*A ,LIB]T>IA .<,READ.> E ,SOLID>IDAD3 ,P]IODICO ,OBR]O ,POPUL> .<,READ.>4  
  

,S9CE ! #a#i#iS1 ! ,F,A,U HAS EX]CIZ$ CONSID]ABLE 9FLU5CE 9 ALMO/ ALL ,S\? ,AM]ICAN C\NTRIES1 ) AN EMPHASIS ON ,BRAZIL & ,>G5T9A4 ,9 ! POLITICAL FIELD1 DUR+ ?IS P]IOD1 IT /IMULAT$ ! EM]G5CE ( DIFF]5T AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS & !IR >TICULATION 9 A ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN ,AN>*I/ ,COORD9ATION 7,C,A,L,A74 ,9 ,BRAZIL IS :]E ! FRUITS ( ?IS WORK DEVELOP$ ! MO/3 ! F\NDATION ( ! ,GAU*A ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,A,G71 9 #aiie -- :I*1 DUR+ ! FIR/ HALF ( ! #bS1 PLAY$ A RELEVANT ROLE 9 ! ,NATIONAL ,MOVEM5T ( ,WA/E ,PICK]S 7,M,N,C,R71 AN 9ITIATIVE ?AT1 AT ! TIME1 ORGANIZ$ HUNDR$S ( COOP]ATIVES & T5S ( ?\S&S ( COLLECTORS -1 & ! ,BRAZILIAN ,AN>*I/ ,COORD9ATION 7,C,A,B71 9 #b#a#b1 >E C5TRAL MILE/ONES4 ,AN EV5 LESS SIGNIFICANT DISSID5CE ( ESPECIFICISMO WAS =M$3 ! ,POPUL> ,AN>*I/ ,UNION 7,U,N,I,P,A74 ,>G5T9A WAS ALSO C5TRAL TO ?IS PROCESS1 ?R\< EXPRESSIONS SU* AS ,LIB]T>IAN ,SOCIALI/ ,ORGANIZATION 7,O,S,L71 ,A,U,C,A & ,ROS>IO ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,>74 ,O!R ,S\? ,AM]ICAN C\NTRIES W]E ALSO 9FLU5C$1 9CLUD+3 ,*ILI1 ,BOLIVIA1 ,P]U1 ,ECUADOR1 ,COLOMBIA & ,V5EZUELA4 

,BRAZIL  

,ORGANIZACAO ,AN>QUI/A ,SOCIALISMO ,LIB]T>IO 7,O,A,S,L7 E ,F$]ACAO ,AN>QUI/A DO ,RIO DE ,JANEIRO 7,F,>,J7 _/ ,COORD5ACAO ,AN>QUI/A ,BRASILEIRA 7,C,A,B71 0,ELEM5TOS ,P>A UMA ,RECON/ITUICAO ,HI/ORICA DE ,NOSSA ,CORR5TE01 ,AN>KISMO4NET 7#b#a#b74 .<,READ.>  

,F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A ,URUGUAYA 7,F,A,U71 0,REPORTAJE A UN MILITANTE DE LA ,F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A ,GAU*A 7,F,A,G701 ,LU*A ,LIB]T>IA 7#b#d74 .<,READ.>  

,BRAZILIAN ,AN>*I/ ,COORD9ATION 7,C,A,B7 ,WEBSITE3 HTTP3_/_/CABAN>QUI/A4ORG_/4  
  

,>G5T9A  

,5 LA ,CALLE4 ,5 LA ,CALLE3 UNA LECTURA AN>QUI/A DE LA CRISIS NEOLIB]AL 5 ,>G5T9A 7#a#i#i#g-#b#g74 ,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,MADRESELVA1 #b#a#b4  

,ORGANIZACION ,SOCIALI/A ,LIB]T>IA 7,O,S,L71 0,PROYECTO ,O,S,L ,>G5T9A - ,NUEVA ,CASA ,P>A LOS Y LAS ,LIB]T>IAS 5 ,>G5T9A01 ,A-,9FOS 7#b#e74 .<,READ.>  

,A,U,C,A1 0,QUE ES ,A,U,C,A1 NUE/RA PRACTICA Y DOCUMI5TOS04 .<,READ.>  

,ROS>IO ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,>7 ,WEBSITE3 HTTP3_/_/F$]ACIONAN>QUI/AD]OS>IO4BLOGSPOT4COM_/4  
  

,C,A,L,A  

,COORD5ACAO ,AN>QUI/A ,LAT9O-,AM]ICANA1 0,COMUNICADO DE RELANCAM5TO DA ,C,A,L,A0 7#b#b74 .<,READ.>  
  

,9 ! SOCIAL FIELD1 ESPECIFI/AS FROM DIFF]5T C\NTRIES CONTRIBUT$ DIRECTLY1 FROM #b#c1 ) ! CON/RUCTION ( ! ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN ,5C\NT] ( ,POPUL> ,AUTONOM\S ,ORGANIZATIONS 7,E,L,A,O,P,A74 ,AS A C\NT]PO9T TO ! EM]G5CE ( PROGRESSIVE GOV]NM5TS 9 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA & ! ,WORLD ,SOCIAL ,=UM1 ,E,L,A,O,P,A >TICULAT$1 9 #ac GA!R+S ?AT TOOK PLACE 9 DIFF]5T C\NTRIES1 A COMBATIVE & 9DEP5D5T CAMP ( SOCIAL & UNION MOVEM5TS4  

,COMBATE ,AUDIOVISUAL1 0,DOCUM5T>IO ,V,I ,E,L,A,O,P,A0 7#b#h74 .<,VIEW3 ,P>T ,I1 ,P>T ,I,I1 ,P>T ,I,I,I.>  

,COMBATE ,AUDIOVISUAL1 0,DOCUM5T>IO ,V,I,I ,E,L,A,O,P,A0 7#b#a#c74 .<,VIEW.>  

,F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A ,URUGUAYA 7,F,A,U71 0,I ,5CU5TRO ,LAT9OAM]ICANO DE ,ORGANIZACIONES ,POPUL>ES ,AUTONOMAS01 ,LU*A ,LIB]T>IA 7#b#c74 .<,READ.>  
  
#g4#e4#b ,>,G,5,T,9,A,Z,Z,O 7#b#a7 ,& ,P,I,Q,U,E,T,],O,S ,9 ,>,G,5,T,9,A1 ,P,5,G,U,9,S ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N 7#b#f71 ,D,E,V,E,L,O,P,M,5,T,S 7#b#a#a-#b#a#b7 ,& #bai ,M,O,B,I,L,I,Z,A,T,I,O,N,S ,9 ,*,I,L,I 

  

,AN>*I/S FROM ?IS & O!R CURR5TS PLAY$ A PROM95T ROLE 9 SOME C5TRAL EPISODES ( POPUL> ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN /RUGGLES4 ,AT ! 5D ( #b#a1 !Y P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! ,>G5T9AZO1 A S]IES ( MASSIVE PROTE/S 9 ,>G5T9A ?AT DEMON/RAT$ POPUL> DISSATISFACTION 9 ! FACE ( ! HUGE RECESSION ?AT HAD BE5 RAG+ 9 ! C\NTRY S9CE #a#i#i#h1 & ! ATTEMPT TO E/ABLI% A /ATE ( EM]G5CY 9 ! C\NTRY1 :5 CONFLICTS 9T5SIFI$4 ,UND] ! MOTTO 0,QUE SE VAYAN TODOS60 .<,\T ) ALL ( !M6.>1 ! MOVEM5T TOOK T5S ( ?\S&S ( PEOPLE TO ! /REETS 7#c#i W]E KILL$ BY ! REPRESSION7 & E/ABLI%$ POPUL> ASSEMBLIES 9 ! NEI<BORHOODS1 OV]?REW ! PRESID5T ( ! REPUBLIC & HI<LI<T$ ! 9/ITUTIONAL & REPRES5TATION CRISIS ?AT WAS SLAU<T]+ ! C\NTRY4 ,! AN>*I/ NEWSPAP] ,5 LA ,CALLE COV]$ ! PROCESS & EX]T$ SOME 9FLU5CE ON IT4 

,9 ?IS UPRIS+1 ! PIQUET]OS -- UNEMPLOY$ WORK]S MOVEM5T ?AT GREW /RONG] 9 ! SECOND HALF ( ! #a#i#iS1 9 MANY CASES ASSUM+ QUITE LIB]T>IAN =MS -- W]E PROM95T PLAY]S4 ,AT ?AT TIME1 & 9 ! YE>S TO COME1 A GR\P ( AN>*I/ MILITANTS PLAY$ A C5TRAL ROLE 9 ! =MATION & DEVELOPM5T ( SOME ( !SE MOVEM5TS4 ,BO? ORGANIZ$ MILITANTS1 AS 9 ! CASES ( ,A,U,C,A & ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,SOCIALI/ ,ORGANIZATION 7,O,S,L71 & ALSO O!RS ) NO SPECIFIC ORGANIZATION4 ,AMONG ! MO/ IMPORTANT1 ALL 9 ! GREAT] ,BU5OS ,AIRES REGION ) SEV]AL HUNDR$ OR A FEW ?\S& MEMB]S1 >E3 ! ,M,T,D 7,MOVEM5T ( ,UNEMPLOY$ ,WORK]S7 ,OSC> ,B>RIOS2 ! ,M,T,D #aO DE ,MAIO & ! ,POPUL> ,UNITY ,MOVEM5T 7,M,U,P74 

,! #ba UPRIS+ ALSO MOTIVAT$ ! RE>TICULATION ( ! ,>G5T9E ,REGIONAL ,WORK]S' ,F$]ATION 7,=,A74 ,AS ( #b#f1 AN>*I/S ALSO HAD A PROM95T 9FLU5CE 9 ! ,F$]ATION ( ,GRASSROOTS ,ORGANIZATIONS 7,F,O,B7 -- SEV]AL ( !SE MILITANTS LAT] JO9$ ! ,>G5T9E ,AN>*O-,COMMUNI/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,A,C,A74  

,5 LA ,CALLE4 ,5 LA ,CALLE3 UNA LECTURA AN>QUI/A DE LA CRISIS NEOLIB]AL 5 ,>G5T9A 7#a#i#i#g-#b#g74 ,BU5OS ,AIRES3 ,MADRESELVA1 #b#a#b4  

,JOSE ,ANTONIO ,GUTI]REZ ,DANTON1 0,VOCES ,AN>CO-,COMUNI/AS DEL ,>G5T9AZO0 7#e P>TES71 ,AN>KISMO4NET 7#b#a#a-#b#a#b74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,NATALIA ,DIAZ1 ,AN>QUISMO 5 EL ,MOVIMI5TO ,PIQUET]O 7,NEUQU53 #b#a#i74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A DE ,ROS>IO 7,F,>7 7$71 0,IMPULSO DE ,NUCLEOS ,AN>QUI/AS 5 LOS ,MOVIMI5TOS DE ,TRABAJADORES ,DESOCUPADOS 5 ,>G5T9A 7ANOS #i-ACTUALIDAD7 7#b#a#b74 .<,READ.>  

,F$]ACION ,OBR]A ,REGIONAL ,>G5T9A 7,=,A71 ,CONSEJO ,F$]AL1 0,HI/ORIA ,RECI5TE Y ,ACTUALIDAD ,S9DICAL DE LA ,=,A ,>G5T9A01 ,C,N,T1 #dbc 7#b#b74 .<,READ.>  
  

,9 ,*ILI1 ! /UD5T MOVEM5T /OOD \T ON TWO OCCASIONS 9 ! FI<T AGA9/ ! EFFECTS ( PRIVATIZATION1 :I* />T$ DUR+ ! ,P9O*ET DICTATOR%IP1 & DISPUT$ ! C\NTRY'S $UCATION PROJECT ) ! ,BA*ELET GOV]NM5T4 ,9 #b#f1 9 ! SO-CALL$ 0,P5GU9S 7,S*OOL ,/UD5TS7 ,REVOLUTION01 /UD5TS PUT HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S 7P]HAPS #a MILLION7 ON ! /REETS & OCCUPI$ #d S*OOLS4 ,UND] PRESSURE1 ! GOV]NM5T PROMIS$ ANSW]S1 BUT !SE PROV$ TO BE H>MLESS1 SO ?AT1 9 #b#a#a1 ! MOVEM5T RESURFAC$1 9VOLV+ ALL SECTORS ( ,*ILEAN $UCATION & WORK] SUPPORT4 #f S*OOLS W]E OCCUPI$ & DEMON/RATIONS ONCE AGA9 TOOK HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S TO ! /REETS ( ! C\NTRY4 ,! MOVEM5T CONT9U$ 9 #bab & HAD FUR!R DEVELOPM5TS4 ,9 SOME WAY1 ALL AN>*I/ CURR5TS P>TICIPAT$ 9 ?IS PROCESS1 BUT !Y A*IEV$ A RELEVANT 9FLU5CE ?R\< ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,/UD5TS ,FRONT 7,F,E,L7 -- :I*1 DUR+ ?IS PROCESS & LAT]1 SAW ITS 9FLU5CE TRANSLATE 9TO ! ELECTION = IMPORTANT PO/S 9 ! ,*ILEAN /UD5T MOVEM5T4 

,ALL CURR5TS ALSO P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! HUGE & RADICALIZ$ MOBILIZATION ?AT BEGAN 9 ,OCTOB] #bai & WAS 9T]RUPT$ 9 #bb BY ! ,COVID-#a#i P&EMIC4 ,?IS MOVEM5T1 AL?\< 9ITIAT$ 9 A /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! 9CREASE 9 TRANSPORT1 EMBODI$ POPUL> DISSATISFACTION ) NUM]\S EFFECTS ( NEOLIB]ALISM1 ALL RELAT$ TO ! PREC>I\SNESS ( LIFE4 ,NOT ONLY DID IT TAKE MORE ?AN A MILLION PEOPLE TO ! /REETS1 BUT IT ADOPT$ COMBATIVE TACTICS ( DEMOCRATIC VIOL5CE1 ! ANTEC$5T ( :I* IS ! #bah ,FEM9I/ ,G5]AL ,/RIKE1 TAK+ ! /RUGGLE TO ANO!R LEVEL4 ,/ATE REPRESSION & T]ROR W]E 5ORM\S4  

,BEATRIZ ,S4 ,P9O*ET1 0,LA ',REVOLUCION ,P+U9A' Y EL ,CAMBIO ,CULTURAL 5 ,*ILI01 ,C,L,A,C,S,O 7#b#g74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,DAGM> ,M4 ,L4 ,ZIBAS1 0,A ',REVOLTA DOS ,P+U9S' E O NOVO PACTO $UCACIONAL *IL5O01 ,REVI/A ,BRASILEIRA DE ,$UCACAO1 #ac 7#b#h74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,SCOTT ,NAPPALOS1 0,5TREVI/A CON ,FELIPE ,RAMIREZ1 DEL ,F,E,L DE ,*ILI01 ,AN>KISMO4NET 7#b#a#b74 .<,READ.>  

,BREE ,BUSK1 0,! ,POPUL> ,ASSEMBLIES AT ! ,HE>T ( ! ,*ILEAN ,UPRIS+01 ,R,O,> ,MAGAZ9E 7#b#a#i74 .<,READ.>  

,PABLO ,ABUFOM1 0,LOS ,SEIS ,MESES QUE ,TRANS=M>ON ,*ILI01 ,AN>KISMO4NET 7#b#b74 .<,READ.>  

,AN>KISMO4NET 7$71 0,*ILI3 ,EL ,OASIS DEL ,CAOS 7Y OTROS TEXTOS70 7#b#a#i74 .<,READ.>  
  
#g4#e4#c ,O,A,X,A,C,A ,C,O,M,M,U,N,E 7#b#f7 ,9 ,M,E,X,I,C,O ,& ,J,U,N,E ,P,R,O,T,E,/,S 7#b#a#c7 ,9 ,B,R,A,Z,I,L 

  

,9 ,MEXICO1 /ILL 9 #b#f1 ! ,COMMUNE ( ,OAXACA WAS =M$1 A HUGE MOBILIZATION ?AT1 = FIVE MON?S1 OCCUPI$ ! CITY1 HAV+ AS A MA9 ORGANIZ+ 9/RUM5T ! ,POPUL> ,ASSEMBLY ( ! ,PEOPLES ( ,OAXACA 7,A,P,P,O74 ,UNLEA%$ BY TEA*]S' WAGE DEM&S1 ! MOVEM5T GREW 5ORM\SLY1 ) ! SOLID>ITY ( C\NTLESS POPUL> SECTORS1 AFT] GOV]NM5T REPRESSION4 ,IT CAME TO CONTROL P>T ( ! CITY1 P]MAN5TLY OCCUPY+ ITS C5TRAL SQU>E & DEM&+ ! RESIGNATION ( ! GOV]NOR4 ,IT PROMOT$ L>GE DEMON/RATIONS1 ) HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S ( PEOPLE &1 9 AT LEA/ ONE CASE1 A MILLION2 IT ]ECT$ B>RICADES & F\<T ! =CES ( ORD] 9 ! /REETS2 BLOCK$ ROADS1 SET FIRE TO GOV]NM5T BUILD+S1 OCCUPI$ #ac RADIOS - BROADCA/+ !IR [N PROGRAMM+2 IT CREAT$ ! ,OAXACA ,WOM5'S ,COORD9ATION 7,C,O,M,O7 TO WORK ON !IR SPECIFIC DEM&S4 ,IT WAS SEV]ELY REPRESS$1 5D+ ) #b DEAD & HUNDR$S >RE/$ & W\ND$4 ,AN>*I/S W]E PRES5T ?R\<\T ! PROCESS1 BO? 9 ,A,P,P,O & \TSIDE4 ,!Y HAD CONSID]ABLE 9FLU5CE1 ?R\< 9ITIATIVES SU* AS ! ,POPUL> ,9DIG5\S ,C\NCIL ( ,OAXACA -- ,RIC>DO ,FLORES ,MAGON 7,C,I,P,O-,R,F,M71 ! ,MAGONI/A ,ZAPATI/A ,ALLIANCE 7,A,M,Z7 & ! ,LA ,OKUPA SPACE4 ,9 ?AT C\NTRY1 AN>*I/ P>TICIPATION 9 ! ,AU!NTIC ,FRONT ( ,WORK 7,F,A,T7 9 ! #a#i#iS1 ! MO/ REC5T CON=MATION ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION ( ,MEXICO 7,F,A,M71 & ! OLDE/ SOCIAL LIBR>Y1 ,RECON/RUIR1 ALSO /OOD \T 9 ! P]IOD4  

,M>CO ,E/RADA ,SAAV$RA1 0,LA ,AN>QUIA ,ORGANIZADA3 LAS B>RICADAS COMO EL SUBSI/EMA DE SEGURIDAD DE LA ,ASAMBLEA ,POPUL> DE LOS ,PUEBLOS DE ,OAXACA01 ,E/UDIOS ,SOCIOLOGICOS1 #bh 7#b#a74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,S]GIO ,SAN*EZ1 0,AN>QUIA Y ,CORRI5TES ,LIB]T>IAS 5 EL ,MOVIMI5TO ,9SURRECCIONAL ,OAXAQU5O01 ,ROJO Y ,NEGRO 7#b#g74 .<,READ.>  

,GILSON ,DANTAS4 ,MEXICO ,REBELDE3 ,OAXACA1 UMA COMUNA DO SECULO ,X,X,I 7,SAO ,PAULO _/ ,BRASILIA1 #b#i74  
  

,9 ,MEXICO1 AN>*I/ P>TICIPATION 9 ! CON/RUCTION ( 0,JORNADAS ,MAGONI/AS0 WAS ALSO IMPORTANT1 9 DIFF]5T P>TS ( ! C\NTRY 9 #a#i#i#d1 #a#i#i#i1 & PRACTICALLY EV]Y YE> AFT] #b4 ,AMONG SEV]AL O!R ACTORS1 ! ,MAGONI/ ,AUTONOM\S ,COLLECTIVE 7,C,A,M,A7 WAS P>T ( ?IS CON/RUCTION4  

0,CIUDAD DE ,MEXICO3 ,JORNADAS ,MAGONI/AS 5 OCTUBRE01 ,A-,9FOS 7#b#d74 .<,READ.>  

0,JORNADA DE ,DIFUSION DEL ,P5SAMI5TO ,MAGONI/A0 7#b#a#d74 .<,READ.>  

,?I]RY ,LIB]TAD1 0,5TREVI/A COM O 0,C5TRO ,SOCIAL ,LIB]T>IO -- ,RIC>DO ,FLORES ,MAGON .<E ,COLECTIVO ,AUTONOMO ,MAGONI/A.>01 ,DIV]G5CES 7#b#h74 .<,READ.>  
  

,9 ,BRAZIL1 AN>*I/S ALSO PLAY$ AN IMPORTANT ROLE 9 ! SO-CALL$ 0,JORNADAS DE ,JUNHO01 9 #b#a#c1 A MOVEM5T />T$ BY ! FI<T AGA9/ ! PRICE 9CREASE 9 PUBLIC TRANSPORT1 VICTORI\S 9 SEV]AL REGIONS1 BUT :I* 5D$ UP EXP&+ !IR AG5DAS4 ,CONT9U+ 9 DIFF]5T LOCATIONS = PRACTICALLY A YE>1 ?IS WIDESPREAD REVOLT1 RE9=C$ BY SAVAGE /RIKES & MOBILIZATIONS BY WOM5 & ,L,G,B,TS DEM&+ SEXUAL FRE$OM1 H>%LY CRITICIZ$ SP5D+ ON ! ,WORLD ,CUP1 M$IA OLIGOPOLIES1 MULT9ATIONALS1 POLICE VIOL5CE & O!RS ATROCITIES4 ,IT PUT ! C\NTRY'S POLITICAL REPRES5TATION 9 *ECK1 & DEM&$ ! IMPROVEM5T ( PUBLIC S]VICES SU* AS HEAL? & $UCATION4 ,! MOVEM5T1 :I* TOOK OV] ONE MILLION TO ! /REETS ACROSS ! C\NTRY1 & :I* RECEIV$ MASSIVE SUPPORT FROM ! POPULATION1 HAD AN IMPORTANT P>TICIPATION FROM ALL AN>*I/ CURR5TS1 :I* W]E PRES5T AT ! ,BLOCK ( ,/RUGGLES 9 ,PORTO ,ALEGRE1 9 ! ,FREE ,PASS ,MOVEM5T 7,M,P,L7 9 DIFF]5T LOCATIONS1 AS WELL AS 9 ! ,BLACK ,BLOCS & MANY O!R 9ITIATIVES4  

,WALLACE DE ,MORAES1 #b#a#c3 ,REVOLTA DOS ,GOV]NADOS \1 P>A QUEM E/EVE PRES5TE1 ,REVOLTA DO ,V9AGRE 7,RIO DE ,JANEIRO1 #b#a#h74  

,PABLO ,ORTELLADO ET ALLI4 ,V9TE ,C5TAVOS3 A LUTA CONTRA O AUM5TO 7,SAO ,PAULO1 #b#a#c74 .<,READ A REVIEW.>  

,F$]ACAO ,AN>QUI/A ,GAU*A 7,F,A,G71 ,PELA ,=CA DAS ,RUAS3 SELECAO DAS C>TAS DE OP9IAO DA ,F,A,G_/,C,A,B DURANTE AS JORNADAS DE LUTA DE #b#a#c4 7,PORTO ,ALEGRE1 #b#a#d74  

,WALLACE DOS ,SANTOS DE ,MORAES1 ,CAMILA ,RODRIGUES ,J\RDAN E ,&REY ,CORDEIRO ,F]REIRA1 0,A ,9SURREICAO ,9VISIVEL3 UMA 9T]PRETACAO ANTI-GOV]NI/A DA REBELIAO DE #b#a#c_/#a#d NO ,BRAZIL01 ,O,T,A,L 7#b#a#e74 .<,READ.>  

,F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A DE ,ROS>IO 7,F,>7 7$71 0,MOVIM5TO ,PASSE ,LIVRE Y ,MOVILIZACIONES ,POPUL>ES 5 ,BRAZIL0 7#b#a#c74 .<,READ.>  
  
#g4#f ,S,U,B-,S,A,H,>,A,N ,A,F,R,I,C,A 

  
#g4#f4#a ,S,Y,N,D,I,C,A,L,I,S,M ,9 ,N,I,G,],I,A ,& ,S,I,],R,A ,L,E,O,N,E 

  

,9 ,SUB-,SAH>AN ,AFRICA1 ?REE A*IEVEM5TS /& \T4 ,TWO ( !M L9K$ TO ! CAMP ( AN>*O-SYNDICALISM & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM4 ,9 ,NIG]IA1 ! ,AW>5ESS ,LEAGUE 7,A,L71 :I* HAD />T$ AS A /UDY GR\P 9 ! MID-#a#i#hS1 FROM #aii TO #aiia BECAME AN AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ ORGANIZATION4 ,IT CAME TO HAVE #a1 MEMB]S ) A PRES5CE 9 #ae /ATES 9 ! S\? ( ! C\NTRY1 & MADE ANTI-MILIT>ISM AT ! HE>T ( ITS /RUGGLE4 ,IT WAS A MEMB] ( ! ,I,W,A-,A,I,T FROM #aiif ONW>DS & 5D$ 9 #a#i#i#i1 ) ! 5D ( ! MILIT>Y REGIME4 ,9 ,SI]RA ,LEONE1 BETWE5 #aihh & ! E>LY #a#i#iS1 AN ,I,W,W SECTION WAS =M$4 ,?IS FIR/ EXP]I5CE ( REVOLUTION>Y UNIONISM 9 ! C\NTRY -- :I*1 9 #a#i#i#g1 EV5 9 ! MID/ ( ! CIVIL W>1 ADD$ MORE ?AN #c1 DIAMOND M9]S -- WAS DE/ROY$ ) ! MILIT>Y C\P ?AT YE>1 &1 UND] REPRESSION1 ITS LEAD]S HAD TO GO 9TO EXILE 9 ,GU9EA4  

,SAM ,MBAH E ,I4,E4 ,IG>IWEY1 ,AFRICAN ,AN>*ISM3 AN EXPLORATION ( ! !ORY & PRACTICE ( AN>*ISM ON ! ,AFRICAN CONT95T 7,TUCSON1 #a#i#i#g74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,SAM ,MBAH1 0,9T]VIEW01 ,LIBCOM 7#b#a#b74 .<,READ.>  

,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD - ,SI]RA ,LEONE1 0,LETT]S0 7#a#i#i#g74 .<,READ.>  
  
#g4#f4#b ,P,L,A,T,=,M,I,S,M ,9 ,S,\,? ,A,F,R,I,C,A ,& ,I,T,S ,S,U,R,R,\,N,D,+,S 

  

,! ?IRD BELONGS TO ! CAMP ( PLAT=MISM1 C>RI$ \T 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA & O!R C\NTRIES4 ,?IS TRADITION GOES BACK TO ! OLDE/ ,WORK]S' ,SOLID>ITY ,F$]ATION 7,W,S,F1 #a#i#i#e-#a#i#i#i7 & TO A SET ( SUBSEQU5T GR\PS ?AT1 9 #b#c_/#b#g1 WILL F\ND ! ,Z,A,C,F4 ,=M+ UP 9 ! RISE ( ! /RUGGLES ?AT DEFEAT$ AP>!ID & COMBAT+ ! EM]G5T NATIONALISM1 9CREAS+LY 9TEGRAT$ 9TO NEOLIB]AL POLICIES1 !SE PLAT=MI/S1 AT V>I\S TIMES ) A MAJORITY ( BLACK MEMB]S 9 !IR ORGANIZATIONS1 W]E BAS$ 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 BUT MANAG$ TO EXP& TO O!R REGIONS 7,SWAZIL&1 ,ZAMBIA & ,ZIMBABWE74 ,) A PRES5CE 9 /UD5T WORK 7AT ,WITWAT]SR& ,UNIV]SITY1 P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! PROTE/S ( #a#i#i#c1 #a#i#i#e1 #b#a71 TRADE UNIONS 79 ,C,O,S,A,T,U1 P>TICIPAT+ 9 /RIKES 9 #aiif & #b#h7 & 9 DIFF]5T P]IPH]AL COMMUNITIES1 !SE AN>*I/S W]E ALSO P>T ( ! ,WORK]S ,LIBR>Y1 S9CE #a#i#i#h1 & ! ,ANTI-,PRIVATIZATION ,=UM1 S9CE ITS F\ND+ 9 #b4 ,!Y BUILT AN ,AN>*I/ ,POLITICAL ,S*OOL1 A POPUL> $UCATION PROJECT ROOT$ 9 POOR & MAJORITY BLACK NEI<BORHOODS4 ,DESPITE BE+ MODE/ 9 NUMB]S1 !Y /OOD \T = !IR P]MAN5CE & ! 9FLU5CE !Y EX]CIS$ 9 ! !ORETICAL FIELD4  

,S\!RN ,AFRICAN ,AN>*I/ @& ,SYNDICALI/ ,HI/ORY ,>*IVE 7,S,A,A,%,A7 ,WEBSITE3 HTTPS3_/_/SAA%A4NET_/4  

,S,A,A,*,A1 0,SOME ,NOTES ON ! ,*RONOLOGY & ,HI/ORY ( ,>,M & ,W,S,F1 #a#i#i#c-#a#i#i#g04 7#b#a#g74 .<,READ.>  

,L]OY ,MAISIRI1 ,PHILLIP ,NYALUNGU & ,LUCI5 VAN D] ,WALT1 0,AN>*I/_/,SYNDICALI/ & ,9DEP5D5T ,M>XI/ ,9T]SECTIONS 9 ,PO/-,AP>!ID ,/RUGGLES1 ,S\? ,AFRICA3 ! ,W,S,F_/,Z,A,C,F CURR5T 9 ,GAUT5G1 #a#i#iS-#b#aS01 ,GLOBALIZATIONS 7#b#b74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,DALE ,MC,K9LEY1 0,9T]VIEW ) ,LUCI5 VAN D] ,WALT ON ! ,ANTI ,PRIVATIZATION ,=UM01 ,S,A,H,A 7#b#a7 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,PHILLIP ,NYALUNGU1 0,EXP]I5CES ( AN ,ACTIVI/ & ,Z,A,C,F ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNI/ 9 ,S[ETO1 ,S\? ,AFRICA1 #b#b-#b#a#b01 ,AN>*I/ ,/UDIES1 #bg 7#b#a#i74 .<,READ.>  
  
#g4#g ,N,O,R,? ,A,F,R,I,C,A 

  
#g4#g4#a ,>,A,B ,S,P,R,+ ,& ,I,M,P,A,C,T,S ,9 ,T,U,N,I,S,I,A ,& ,E,G,Y,P,T 

  

,9 ,NOR? ,AFRICA1 ! ,>AB ,SPR+1 :I* 9 ITS DIFF]5T MANIFE/ATIONS EXPRESS$ A LIB]T>IAN ME?ODOLOGY ( ACTION1 /IMULAT$ A RESUMPTION ( AN>*ISM 9 ! REGION1 :I* WAS M>K$ BY FEM9I/ POSITIONS4 ,EGYPT /&S \T1 :]E ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,SOCIALI/ ,MOVEM5T WAS F\ND$ 9 #b#a#a1 & :]E1 9 #b#a#c1 BLACK BLOCS W]E ALREADY PRES5T 9 PROTE/S 9 ,CAIRO2 & ,TUNISIA1 :OSE ,COMMON ,LIB]T>IAN GR\P1 9 #b#a#e1 HO/$ A MEET+ ( ,M$IT]RANEAN AN>*I/S1 >TICULAT$ ) ! ,FRANCOPHONE ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,F,A,F7 & ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION 7,I,F,A74  

,LAURA ,GALIAN1 0,SQU>ES1 ,OCCUPY ,MOVEM5TS & ,>AB ,REVOLUTIONS01 ,C>L ,LEVY & ,MAT!W ,ADAMS 7$S71 ,! ,PALGRAVE ,H&BOOK ( ,AN>*ISM 7,LONDON1 #b#a#i74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,YE<IG ,TA%JIAN1 0,! ,FRUITS ( ',>AB ,SPR+'2 ,ISLAMISM1 ,AN>*ISM @& ,FEM9ISM01 ,/RATEGIC ,\TLOOK 7#b#a#c74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,NOR? ,EA/]N ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/S 7,N,E,F,A,C71 0,EGYPT ,UNRE/3 ,9T]VIEW ) AN ,EGYPTIAN AN>*I/01 ,LIBCOM 7#b#a#a74 .<,READ.>  

,MOHAMM$ ,BAMYEH1 0,AN>*I/ ,ME?OD1 ,LIB]AL ,9T5TION1 ,AU?ORIT>IAN ,LESSON3 ,! ,>AB ,SPR+ BETWE5 ?REE 5LI<T5M5TS01 ,B>RY ,MAXWELL & ,RAYMOND ,CRAIB 7$S71 ,NO ,GODS1 ,NO ,MA/]S1 ,NO ,P]IPH]IES3 GLOBAL AN>*ISMS 7,OAKL&1 #b#a#e74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,LE ,COMMUN ,LIB]TAIRE1 ,9T]NATIONALE DES ,F$]ATIONS ,AN>*I/ES 7,I,F,A71 ,F$]ATION ,AN>*I/E .<,FRANCOPHONE.> 7,F,A,F71 0,TUNISIE1 ,APPEL A UNE ,PREMI]E ,R5C\NT] ,AN>*I/E ,M$IT]RANE5NE6 ,M>S #b#a#e0 7#b#a#d74 .<,READ.>  
  
#g4#h ,M,I,D,D,L,E ,E,A,/ 

  
#g4#h4#a ,R,O,J,A,V,A ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N 7,F,R,O,M #bab ,O,N7 ,9 ,N,O,R,!,R,N ,S,Y,R,I,A 

  

,BUT IT WAS 9 ! ,MIDDLE ,EA/ ?AT ! ,>AB ,SPR+ BORE ITS MO/ PROMIS+ FRUITS4 ,9 A CONTEXT ( NATIONAL OPPRESSION & DAMAG+ EFFECTS ( NEOLIB]ALISM1 ! ,KURDI% PEOPLE />T$1 9 #b#a#b1 9 NOR!RN ,SYRIA1 :AT HAS BE5 CALL$ ! ,ROJAVA ,REVOLUTION4 ,AS A RESULT ( A LONG PREVI\S ORGANIZATION -- 9 :I* ! ,KURDI/AN ,WORK]S' ,P>TY 7,P,K,K7 HAD A PROM95T ROLE -1 ?IS REVOLUTION WAS E/ABLI%$ AT ! MOM5T :5 ! CIVIL W> BROKE \T1 & ?AT REGION1 REFUS+ TO SUPPORT ! GOV]NM5T & ! OPPOSITION1 DECL>$ ITS AUTONOMY4 ,?ANKS TO AN IDEOLOGICAL TURN ( ! ,P,K,K1 :I* TOOK PLACE BETWE5 #aiie & #b#e1 GREATLY 9FLU5C$ BY ITS LEAD] ,ABDULLAH ,OCALLAN1 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS WAS DIRECT$ T[>DS DEMOCRATIC CONF$]ALISM4 

,AGA9/ CAPITALISM1 ! /ATE & PATRI>*Y1 ?IS REVOLUTION HAS BE5 TRY+ TO E/ABLI% AN ECOLOGICAL & MULTI-E?NIC SOCIETY1 ) A SELF-MANAG$ ECONOMY1 GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY 7)\T A /ATE1 BAS$ ON COMMUNES & C\NCILS71 & ! LIB]ATION ( WOM54 ,9 ADDITION1 !RE >E LIB]T>IAN SOLUTIONS TO ISSUES SU* AS HEAL?1 $UCATION1 CONFLICT RESOLUTION & DEF5SE4 ,IT IS UND\BT$LY ! L>GE/ ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T ( ! P]IOD 9 QUE/ION1 & ! 9FLU5CE ( AN>*ISM -- M9ORITY1 BUT EXI/+ -- CAN BE UND]/OOD FROM ! 9FLU5CE ?AT ! WORKS ( AN>*I/ ,MURRAY ,BOOK*9 HAD ON ,ABDULLA ,OCALLAN1 AS WELL AS 9 ! PRES5CE ( AN>*I/ GR\P+S 9 ! REGION1 AS 9 ! CASE ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL & ,REVOLUTION>Y ,PEOPLE'S ,GU]RILLA ,=CES 7,I,R,P,G,F71 :I* OP]AT$ BETWE5 #bag & #b#a#h1 & HAD AN ,L,G,B,T UNIT1 ! ,QUE] ,9SURRECTION & ,LIB]ATION ,>MY 7,T,Q,I,L,A74  

,$ITORIAL ,DESCONTROL 7$71 ,LA ,REVOLUCION ,IGNORADA3 LIB]ACION DE LA MUJ]1 DEMOCRACIA DIRECTA1 Y PLURALISMO RADICAL 5 ,ORI5TE ,M$IO 7,B>CELONA1 #b#a#f74  

,CRIME?,9C1 0',! ,/RUGGLE ,IS NOT = ,M>TYRDOM BUT = ,LIFE'3 ,A ,CRITICAL ,DISCUSSION AB\T ,>M$ ,/RUGGLE ) ,AN>*I/ ,GU]RILLAS 9 ,ROJAVA0 7#b#a#g74 .<,READ.>  

,CL>E ,MAXWELL1 0,AN>*Y 9 ! ,Y,P,G3 ,=EIGN VOLUNTE]S V[ ,TURKI% 'REVOLUTION'01 ,MIDDLE ,EA/ ,EYE 7#b#a#g74 .<,READ.>  

,KURDI% ,QUE/ION1 0,9T]VIEW ) ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,REVOLUTION>Y ,PEOPLE'S ,GU]RILLA ,=CES01 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,LIBR>Y 7#b#a#g74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,ANONYM\S1 0,NOT ,ONE ,/EP ,BACK3 ,T,Q,I,L,A-,I,R,P,G,F ,SPEAKS ,FROM ,ROJAVA01 ,IT'S ,GO+ ,D[N 7#b#a#g74 .<,READ.>  
  
#g4#h4#b ,O,!,R ,9,I,T,I,A,T,I,V,E,S ,9 ,I,S,R,A,E,L1 ,P,A,L,E,/,9,E1 ,T,U,R,K,E,Y1 ,L,E,B,A,N,O,N1 ,A,F,<,A,N,I,/,A,N ,& ,I,R,A,N 

  

,/ILL 9 ! ,MIDDLE ,EA/1 SOME 9ITIATIVES /& \T1 ALSO FROM ?IS NEW MILL5NIUM4 ,9 ,ISRAEL1 BETWE5 #bc & #b#h1 ,AN>*I/S ,AGA9/ ! ,WALL 7,A,A,W7 P]=M$ 9 HUNDR$S ( DEMON/RATIONS 9 FAVOR ( ! ,PALE/9IAN CAUSE & OPPOS$ ! #bf ,LEBANON & ,GAZA W>S 9 #b#h4 ,9 ,TURKEY1 S9CE ! BEG9N+ ( ! #bS1 AN>*ISM HAS BE5 GREATLY /R5G!N$4 ,AMONG O!R A*IEVEM5TS1 M5TION %\LD BE MADE ( ! F\ND+ ( ,REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*I/ ,ACTION 7,D,A,F71 9 #bg -- F$]AT+ FIVE COLLECTIVES & 5COMPASS+1 9 ADDITION TO CLASS GUIDEL9ES & SOLID>ITY ) ! ,KURDS ( ,ROJAVA1 ! FI<T AGA9/ PATRI>*Y1 G5D]-BAS$ VIOL5CE & ! DE/RUCTION ( ! 5VIRONM5T -- AS WELL AS SOME CONTRIBUTION TO ! #bac ,TURKI% ,UPRIS+4 ,F9ALLY1 ,LEBANON'S 9ITIATIVES -- SU* AS ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNI/ ,ALT]NATIVE1 L9K$ TO ! ,FR5* ,ALT]NATIVE ,LIB]TAIRE1 & ! NEW ,KAFEH MOVEM5T -- & ! REC5T APPE>ANCE ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,UNION ( ,IRAN & ,AF<ANI/AN 7,A,U,I,F74  

,URI ,GORDON & ,OHAL ,GRIETZ] 7$S71 ,AN>*I/S ,AGA9/ ! ,WALL3 DIRECT ACTION & SOLID>ITY ) ! ,PALE/9IAN POPUL> /RUGGLE 7,OAKL&1 #b#a#c74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,CORPORATE ,WAT*1 0,BUILD+ ,AUTONOMY 9 ,TURKEY & ,KURDI/AN3 AN 9T]VIEW ) ,REVOLUCION>Y ,AN>*I/ ,ACTION01 ,CORPORATE ,WAT* 7#b#a#e74 .<,READ.>  

,CRIME?,9C1 0,TURKI% ,AN>*I/S ON ! ,FI<T = ,KOBANE0 7#b#a#e74 .<,READ.>  

0,AN>*ISM 9 ,TURKEY01 ,LIBCOM 7#b#d74 .<,READ.>  

,BRUNO ,L4 ,RO*A1 0,AN ,9T]VIEW TO A ,D,A,F ,MILITANT ,AB\T ! ,SOLID>ITY = ,ROJAVA ,SOCIAL ,PROCESS01 ,AN>KISMO4NET 7#b#a#e74 .<,READ.>  

,ROB]T ,GRAHAM1 0,LESSONS ,FROM ! ,TURKI% ,UPRIS+0 7#b#a#c74 .<,READ.>  

,5\< IS ,5\< #a#d1 0,9T]VIEW ) _?,KAFEH1 ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T 9 ,LEBANON0 7#b#b74 .<,READ.>  

,A ,LAS ,B>RICADAS1 0,9T]VIEW ) ! ,AN>*I/ ,UNION ( ,AF<ANI/AN @& ,IRAN01 ,5\< IS ,5\< #ad 7#b#a#h74 .<,READ.>  
  
#g4#i ,O,C,E,A,N,I,A 

  
#g4#i4#a ,T,R,A,M ,D,I,S,P,U,T,E 7#a#i#i7 ,9 ,A,U,/,R,A,L,I,A ,& ,! ,9,F,L,U,5,C,E ,9 ,S,\,? ,& ,S,\,!,A,/ ,A,S,I,A 

  

,9 ,OCEANIA1 !RE W]E /RIK+ EPISODES ) AN>*I/ P>TICIPATION1 SU* AS ! ,TRAM ,DISPUTE1 9 #a#i#i1 9 ,AU/RALIA 7,MELB\RNE74 ,AT ?AT TIME1 ! RAILWAY WORK]S OCCUPI$ /ATIONS & TOOK CONTROL ( OP]ATIONS1 CIRCULAT+ )\T *>G+ PASS5G]S1 9 A PROTE/ AGA9/ ! GOV]NM5T1 :I* WANT$ TO EXT+UI% ! ROLE ( DRIV]S4 ,! ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ ,F$]ATION 7,A,S,F71 DESPITE ITS NUM]ICAL LIMITATIONS1 HAD AN IMPORTANT IMPACT ON ?IS CONFLICT & ALSO ON ! DEBATE ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT 9 ! REGION4 ,! WORK ( ! ,I,W,A-,A,I,T WAS ALSO V]Y RELEVANT1 :I*1 ?R\< ! ,AU/RALIAN ,A,S,F1 DECID$1 FROM #bac ONW>DS1 TO SUPPORT ! /R5G!N+ ( AN>*O-SYNDICALISM 9 ,S\? & ,S\!A/ ,ASIA4 ,SU* EXP]I5CES >E DISCUSS$ A LITTLE LAT]4  

,DICK ,CURLEWIS1 ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALISM 9 ,PRACTICE3 ,MELB\RNE ,TRAM ,DISPUTE @& ,LOCK\T 7,SYDNEY1 #a#i#i#g74 .<,READ.>  
  

,O!R 9T]E/+ EXP]I5CES ON ?IS CONT95T >E ! ,MELB\RNE ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P1 FROM ,AU/RALIA .<HTTPS3_/_/MELBACG4WORDPRESS4COM_/.>1 & ! ,AOTE>OA ,WORK]S' ,SOLID>ITY ,MOVEM5T1 FROM ,NEW ,ZEAL& .<HTTPS3_/_/AWSM4NZ_/.>4 

#g4#a ,S,\,? ,& ,S,\,!,A,/ ,A,S,I,A 

  
#g4#a4#a ,S,Y,N,D,I,C,A,L,I,S,M ,9 ,B,A,N,G,L,A,D,E,% ,& ,9,D,O,N,E,S,I,A ,& ,O,!,R ,A,S,I,A,N ,E,X,P,],I,5,C,E,S 

  

,9 ?IS REGION1 AL?\< AN>*ISM EM]G$ 9 A DISP]S$ WAY BETWE5 ! #a#i#hS & #bS1 IT WAS 9 ! DECADE ( #ba ?AT TWO \T/&+ CASES W]E CONSOLIDAT$1 BO? L9K$ TO ! ,I,W,A-,A,I,T4 ,9 ,BANGLADE%1 AN AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ CURR5T EM]G$ FROM A CRITIQUE ( ,M>XISM1 F\ND+ ! ,BANGLADE% ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ ,F$]ATION 7,B,A,S,F7 :I*1 9 #b#a#d1 HAD #f F$]AT$ GR\PS & #ae MEMB]S2 ( !SE1 ALMO/ HALF W]E WOM51 SEV]AL ( :OM >E MEMB]S ( ! ,BANGLADE% ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ ,WOM5'S ,UNION 7,B,A,W,U74 ,9 ,9DONESIA1 !RE W]E ALSO IMPORTANT FRUITS1 SU* AS ! ,REGIONAL ,WORK]S' ,FRAT]NITY 7,P,P,R71 A NETWORK ( NUCLEI 9 SEV5 REGIONS ( ! C\NTRY1 & ! MO/ REC5T ,AN>*O-,SYNDICAL ,WORK]S' ,FRAT]NITY 7,P,P,A,S74 ,O!R1 LESS EXPRESSIVE 9ITIATIVES HAVE ALSO BE5 DEVELOP$ 9 ! REGION1 9 C\NTRIES SU* AS ,9DIA1 ,MALAYSIA1 ,S+APORE1 ! ,PHILIPP9ES1 & ,EA/ ,TIMOR4 

,F9ALLY1 9 ! ,F> ,EA/1 !RE IS A CASE HI<LI<T$ 9 ,JAPAN1 :I* IS ! =MATION1 9 #b#d1 ( ,FREET] ,Z5PAN ,ROSO1 A REVOLUTION>Y UNIONI/ 9FLU5CE GR\P ?AT HAS BE5 ORGANIZ+ PREC>I\S WORK]S 9 ! C\NTRY4  

,BANGLADE% ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ ,F$]ATION 7,B,A,S,F71 0,QUE/ION @& ,ANSW]S ) ,B,A,S,F0 7#b#a#h74 .<,READ.>  

,VADIM ,DAMI] & ,KIRILL ,LIMANOV1 0,AN>*ISM 9 ,9DONESIA01 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,LIBR>Y 7#b#a#g74 .<,READ.>  

,VADIM ,DAMI] & ,KIRILL ,LIMANOV1 0,HI/ORY ( ,AN>*ISM 9 ,MALAYA _/ ,S+APORE _/ ,MALAYSIA01 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,LIBR>Y 7#b#a#g74 .<,READ.>  

,JOHN ,CRUMP1 0,! ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T 9 ,JAPAN1 #a#i#f-#a#i#i#f01 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,LIBR>Y 7#a#i#i#f74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,SABU ,KOHSO1 0,FREET] ,Z5PAN ,ROSO - ,PREK>E 9 ,JAPAN01 ,DIREKTE ,AKTION 7#b#h74 .<,READ.>  
  
#h4 ,H,I,/,O,R,Y ,& ,!,O,R,Y3 ,C,L,A,S,S1 ,E,C,O,L,O,G,Y1 ,R,A,C,E_/,E,?,N,I,C,I,T,Y1 ,N,A,T,I,O,N,A,L,I,T,Y1 ,G,5,D,] ,& ,S,E,X,U,A,L,I,T,Y 

  
#h4#a ,R,E,C,O,V,],Y ,O,N ,H,I,/,O,R,I,O,G,R,A,P,H,Y ,& ,A,C,A,D,E,M,I,C ,P,R,E,S,5,C,E ,A,T ,U,N,I,V,],S,I,T,I,E,S 

  

,9 ALL REGIONS ( ! GLOBE !RE HAS BE5 A KE5 9T]E/ 9 RECOV]+ ! HI/ORY ( AN>*ISM1 AN>*O-SYNDICALISM & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM1 AS WELL AS 9 TRANSLAT+ OLD & REC5T WRIT+S1 & DISCUSS+ NUM]\S !ORETICAL ISSUES4 ,ON ?IS TOPIC 9 G5]AL1 SOME TEXTS CAN BE M5TION$4  

,R&ALL ,AM/]1 ,ABRAHAM ,DE,LEON1 ,LUIS ,A4 ,F]N&EZ1 ,AN?ONY ,J4 ,NOCELLA1 ,I,I1 & ,D]IC ,%ANNON 7$S71 ,CONTEMPOR>Y ,AN>*I/ ,/UDIES ,AN 9TRODUCTORY AN?OLOGY ( AN>*Y 9 ! ACADEMY 7,LONDON _/ ,NEW ,YORK1 #b#i74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

,NILDO ,AVEL9O1 0,APRES5TACAO3 ,AC]CA DOS ,E/UDOS ,AN>QUI/AS ,CONTEMPORANEOS01 ,POLITICA E ,TRABALHO1 #cf 7#b#a#b74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  
  
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,C]TA9 9ITIATIVES HAVE BE5 V]Y IMPORTANT4 ,PHYSICAL DATABASES1 SU* AS ! ,KATE ,%>PLEY ,LIBR>Y1 ,5GL& .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4KATE%>PLEYLIBR>Y4NET_/.>2 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,C5T] = ,AN>*I/ ,RESE>* 7,C,I,R,A71 ,SWITZ]L& .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4CIRA4*_/HOME.>2 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY 7,I,I,H,S71 ! ,NE!RL&S .<HTTPS3_/_/IISG4AM/]DAM_/5.>2 & VIRTUAL DATABASES1 SU* AS ! 9T]NET PORTALS ,LIBCOM .<HTTPS3_/_/LIBCOM4ORG_/.>1 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,LIBR>Y .<HTTPS3_/_/!AN>*I/LIBR>Y4ORG_/SPECIAL_/9DEX.> & ,ZABALAZA ,BOOKS .<HTTPS3_/_/ZABALAZABOOKS4NET_/.>4 ,RESE>* 9/ITUTES & NETWORKS1 MAGAZ9ES & J\RNALS1 ACADEMIC GR\PS & CONF]5CES4 ,EXAMPLES ( 9ITIATIVES 9 ?IS FIELD >E ! ,AN>*I/ ,/UDIES ,NETWORK 7,A,S,N7 .<HTTPS3_/_/AN>*I//UDIESNETWORK4ORG_/.>1 ITS 9T]NATIONAL CONF]5CES1 AS WELL AS ! J\RNAL ,AN>*I/ ,/UDIES .<HTTPS3_/_/AN>*I//UDIES4ORG_/.>4 

,PHYSICAL & VIRTUAL PROPAG&A & DISSEM9ATION 9/RUM5TS4 ,EXAMPLES >E3 ,AN>*I/ ,FAIRS 7,BAY ,>EA1 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES .<HTTPS3_/_/BAY>EAAN>*I/BOOKFAIR4COM_/.>2 ,SAO ,PAULO1 9 ,BRAZIL .<HTTPS3_/_/FEIRAN>QUI/ASP4WORDPRESS4COM_/HI/ORICO_/.>2 ,HONG ,KONG .<HTTPS3 _/_/WWW4FIF!/ATE4ORG_/>*IVE_/#d-SPR+-#b#a#h_/HONG-KONGS-BLACK-BOOK-FAIR_/.> ETC472 BOOK PUBLI%]S SU* AS ,JURA ,BOOKS 7,AU/RALIA7 .<HTTPS3_/_/JURA4ORG4AU_/.>1 ,FRE$OM ,PRESS 7,5GL&7 .<HTTPS3_/_/FRE$OMPRESS4ORG4UK_/.> & ,AN>RES 7,>G5T9A7 .<HTTP3 _/ _/WWW4LIBROSDEAN>RES4COM4>_/.>2 MAGAZ9ES1 ,RIVI/A ,AN>*ICA 7,ITALY7 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4>IVI/A4ORG_/.> & ,EK9TZA ,ZUZ5A 7,SPA97 .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4NODO#e4ORG_/EK9TZA_/.>2 NEWSPAP]S LIKE ,EL ,LIB]T>IO 7,V5EZUELA7 .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4NODO#e4ORG_/ELLIB]T>IO_/.>2 ONL9E NEWS S]VICES1 SU* AS ,A-,9FOS .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4A9FOS4CA_/.>4 

,!ORETICAL PRODUCTIONS >\ND !MES SU* AS SOCIAL CLASSES1 ECOLOGY1 RACE_/E?NICITY1 G5D]1 SEXUALITY1 NATIONALITY HAVE BE5 DEVELOP$1 MANY ( :I* HAVE BE5 BAS$ ON ! RESUMPTION ( CLASSIC AN>*I/ CONTRIBUTIONS4 ,9 ?IS BROAD MOVEM5T1 WE HAVE S\<T TO RESUME ASPECTS ?AT1 TO A L>GE EXT5T1 W]E NEGLECT$1 BE IT AN>*ISM ITSELF & ! REVOLUTION>Y =MS ( UNIONISM1 ! COLONIAL & PO/-COLONIAL WORLD1 OR EV5 ! OPPRESS$ CLASSES1 BLACKS1 9DIG5\S PEOPLE1 WOM5 & ,L,G,B,TS4 

,! FOLL[+ IS A LI/ ( SOME 9T]E/+ EXAMPLES ( /UDIES 9 !SE FIELDS1 :I*1 H[EV]1 >E F> FROM REPRES5T+ ! COMPLETE PRODUCTION ( ?IS P]IOD4 ,BUT !Y S]VE TO ILLU/RATE A LITTLE ( :AT HAS BE5 DONE4 

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,DIFF]5T PRODUCTIONS HAVE DEVELOP$ A CONCEPT ( SOCIAL CLASSES DEEPLY L9K$ TO A CONCEPTION ( P[]1 :I* GOES BEYOND ! ECONOMIC SPH]E1 RELAT+ ! [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION 7& ! EXPLOITATION ( LABOR7 ) ! [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( ADM9I/RATION1 CONTROL & CO]CION 7& POLITICAL-BUREAUCRATIC DOM9ATION & PHYSICAL CO]CION71 & ) [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & DIFFUSION ( KN[L$GE 7& CULTURAL-IDEOLOGICAL DOM9ATION74 ,!Y EXPLA91 ?US1 NOT ONLY ! PH5OM5ON ( P[] ITSELF1 BUT ! RELATION%IP ?AT EXI/S BETWE5 ! DIFF]5T =MS ( DOM9ATION )9 ! SOCIAL CLASSES ?AT >E =M$ 9 ! CAPITALI/ & /ATI/ SY/EM4  

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,O!RS HAVE BE5 WORK+ ON !MES RELAT$ TO ECOLOGY1 DIFF]5TIAT+ !MSELVES FROM CAPITALI/ 5VIRONM5TALISM1 (F]+ CRITICAL EXPLANATIONS TO ! PLANET>Y 5VIRONM5TAL CRISIS1 & PO9T+ \T POSSIBLE WAYS \T4 ,9 ! CASE ( DEEP ECOLOGY1 AN?ROPOC5TRISM IS BROK5 ) & IT IS UND]/OOD ?AT ALL ANIMALS & PLANTS HAVE ! RI<T TO COEXI/ ) HUMANITY1 9 A =M ( PRACTICALLY UNT\*$ NATURE4 ,9 ! CASE ( SOCIAL ECOLOGY1 IT IS UND]/OOD ?AT MO/ ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS HAVE !IR ROOTS 9 SOCIETY1 & ?AT ! 5VIRONM5TAL CRISIS WILL NOT BE SOLV$ )\T A MAJOR TRANS=MATION ( CONTEMPOR>Y CAPITALISM & ! E/ABLI%M5T ( E?ICAL LIMITS = HUMAN 9T]V5TION 9 ! 5VIRONM5T4 ,9 BO? CASES1 ! NOTION ( HUMAN /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! 5VIRONM5T IS BROK5 ) & ! HUMAN BE+ IS UND]/OOD AS P>T ( NATURE4  

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,MURRAY ,BOOK*91 0,:AT IS ,SOCIAL ,ECOLOGY01 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,LIBR>Y 7#a#i#i#c74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

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,GRAHAM ,PUR*ASE1 ,AN>*ISM & ,ECOLOGY 7,PET]%AM1 #a#i#i#c74 .<,READ.>  
  
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,DIFF]5T AU?ORS HAVE WORK$ ) ISSUES RELAT$ TO RACE1 E?NICITY & NATIONALITY4 ,SOME HAVE EV5 MA9TA9$ ! NOTION ( 0BLACK AN>*ISM0 & O!RS HAVE CONSID]$ AN 0AN>*O-9DIG5\S ALLIANCE0 TO BE FUNDAM5TAL4 ,O!RS HAVE BE5 PROPOS+ WAYS TO DECOLONIZE AN>*ISM4 ,9 ADDITION TO RESCU+ AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ CONTRIBUTIONS 9 ?IS FIELD1 O!RS HAVE PO9T$ \T H[ RACISM IS L9K$ TO ! EM]G5CE ( CAPITALISM & ! MOD]N /ATE & HAS HI/ORICALLY BE5 US$ TO SPLIT ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,& ?AT IMP]IALISM MU/ BE UND]/OOD AS ! WORK ( ! RUL+ CLASSES ( ! OPPRESS+ C\NTRY OV] ALL CLASSES ( ! OPPRESS$ C\NTRY4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 !Y UND]/& ?AT ! FI<T AGA9/ RACISM1 IMP]IALISM & NEOCOLONIALISM MU/ TAKE PLACE ON CLASS1 ANTI-/ATI/ & ANTI-CAPITALI/ BASES1 ?AT IS1 CONTR>Y TO NATIONALISM4  

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,O!RS1 ESPECIALLY WOM5 & ,L,G,B,T PEOPLE1 HAVE WORK$ ON G5D] & SEXUALITY1 9 A CRITICAL DIALOGUE ) EXI/+ 9TELLECTUAL PRODUCTIONS 79T]SECTIONAL1 CLASSI/1 RADICAL FEM9ISM1 QUE] !ORY1 ETC474 ,!Y E/ABLI% NOT ONLY A CRITIQUE ( ! AN>*I/_/SYNDICALI/ CAMP ITSELF -- :I*1 DESPITE !IR CONCEPTION CONTR>Y TO ALL =MS ( DOM9ATION1 W]E (T5 UNABLE TO OV]COME OPPRESSIVE PRACTICES 9 !IR [N /RUCTURES -- BUT ALSO TRANS=MATIVE PROJECTS ) A C5TRALITY ON G5D] & SEXUALITY ISSUES4 ,!Y HAVE S\<T TO EXPLA9 ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 SU* ISSUES & ! CAPITALI/ & /ATI/ SY/EM1 9 ADDITION TO !IR RELATION%IP ) CLASSES & ID5TITIES4  

,D>K ,/> 7$71 ,QUIET ,RUMORS3 AN ,AN>*A-,FEM9I/ ,READ] 7,OAKL&1 #b#b74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  

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,C4,B4 ,D>R+ ET AL41 ,QUE]+ ,AN>*ISM3 ADDRESS+ & UNDRESS+ P[] & DESIRE 7,OAKL&1 #b#a#b74 .<,D[NLOAD.>  
  
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,ALONGSIDE !SE !ORETICAL DISCUSSIONS1 !RE HAVE BE51 9 MANY C\NTRIES1 NUM]\S 9ITIATIVES L9K$ TO !SE SAME ISSUES4 ,! MO/ 9T]E/+ CASE SEEMS TO BE ?AT ( ! ,ROJAVA ,REVOLUTION1 :I*1 9 A S5SE1 HAS TAK5 ON ALL !SE ISSUES4 ,BUT !RE >E MANY O!R CASES4 ,CLASSI/ /RUGGLES HAVE BE5 C>RI$ \T BY ! MAJORITY ( REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/1 AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ & AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS1 MOBILIZ+ =MAL & 9=MAL WORK]S1 WAG$ WORK]S & PREC>I\S WORK]S4 ,MANY ( !SE SAME ORGANIZATIONS ALSO HAVE WORK L9K$ TO ECOLOGICAL1 ANTI-RACI/1 ANTI-IMP]IALI/1 FEM9I/ /RUGGLES1 ETC4 ,AT ! SAME TIME1 O!R ORGANIZATIONS1 COLLECTIVES & AFF9ITY GR\PS -- SOME ( :I* HAVE ALREADY BE5 M5TION$ -- HAVE BE5 WORK+ MORE SPECIFICALLY ON !SE ISSUES4 

,= EXAMPLE1 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 9ITIATIVES LIKE ,E>? ,FIR/ .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4E>?FIR/4ORG_/.>1 ,E>? ,LIB]ATION ,FRONT .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4ORIG9ALELF4COM_/E>?LIB4HTM.> & ANIMAL RI<TS GR\PS HAVE TAK5 OV] ECOLOGICAL /RUGGLES & >E PROMOT+ VEGANISM1 AS WELL AS ! ,9/ITUTE = ,SOCIAL ,ECOLOGY .<HTTPS3_/_/SOCIAL-ECOLOGY4ORG_/WP_/.>2 MOVEM5TS SU* AS ,AN>*I/ ,PEOPLE ( ,COLOR 7,A,P,O,C7 .<HTTP3_/_/WWW4COL\RS(RESI/ANCE4ORG_/TAG_/AN>*I/-PEOPLE-(-COLOR_/.>1 BR++ TOGE!R AN>*I/ EX-MEMB]S ( ! ,BLACK ,PAN!RS1 HAVE D$ICAT$ !MSELVES TO ! ANTI-RACI/ /RUGGLE1 AS WELL AS ! ,W,S,F-,Z,A,C,F CURR5T1 9 ,S\? ,AFRICA4 ,9 ,COLOMBIA1 ! ,ALAS DE ,XUE COLLECTIVE1 & 9 ,MEXICO1 ! ,POPUL> ,9DIG5\S ,C\NCIL ( ,OAXACA-,RIC>DO ,FLORES ,MAGON 7,C,I,P,O-,R,F,M7 COLLECTIVES .<HTTPS3_/_/WWW4NODO#e4ORG_/CIPO_/.> & ! ,MAGONI/A ,ZAPATI/A ,ALLIANCE 7,A,M,Z7 HAVE BE5 EMPHASIZ+ ! FI<T AGA9/ OPPRESSION ( TRADITIONAL & 9DIG5\S POPULATIONS4 ,9 SEV]AL C\NTRIES1 AN>*I/S_/SYNDICALI/S MOBILIZ$ AGA9/ ,U,S IMP]IALISM 9 ! ,GULF1 ,AF<ANI/AN & ,IRAQ ,W>S4 ,9 ,ISRAEL1 ! ,A,A,W CONTRIBUT$ TO ! /RUGGLE = NATIONAL LIB]ATION FROM ,PALE/9E4 ,9 DIFF]5T C\NTRIES 9 ! ,MIDDLE ,EA/ & ,NOR? ,AFRICA -- SOME?+ ?AT ALSO HAPP5S1 TO A GREAT] OR LESS] EXT5T1 ON ALL CONT95TS -- !RE HAS BE5 A MAJOR 5GAGEM5T 9 FEM9I/ /RUGGLES4 ,SU* >E ! CASES ( ,B,A,W,U1 ,BAGLADE%1 ,MUJ]ES ,CRE&O1 ,BOLIVIA .<HTTP3_/_/MUJ]ESCRE&O4ORG_/.>1 & ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,AN>*O-,FEM9I/ ,GR\P 7,R,A,G71 ,IREL& .<HTTP3_/_/RAGDUBL94BLOGSPOT4COM_/.> 4 ,! LATT] TWO -- & O!RS1 SU* AS ,SW$5'S ,FAG ,>MY -- >E ALSO TAK+ ON /RUGGLES AGA9/ HOMOPHOBIA & TRANSPHOBIA4 

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