,*APT] #c 
,NATIONALISM & ! ,GREAT ,REVOLUTION 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MURRAY ,BOOK*9 

,TEXT 3 

,NATIONALISM & ! ,GREAT ,REVOLUTION 

  

,DUR+ & AFT] ! GREAT REVOLUTIONS 9 ! EI<TE5? C5TURY - P>TICUL>LY ! ,AM]ICAN & ! ,FR5* - EXPRESSIONS R$OL5T ) NATIONALISM DID NOT HAVE ! MEAN+ !Y (T5 HAVE TODAY4 ,! WORD 0PATRIOT0 WAS NOT US$ TO EXPRESS A SPECIAL LOYALTY TO A 0,FA!RL&0 TWO C5TURIES AGO2 ! WORD NORMALLY WAS US$ 9 BO? ! ,AM]ICAN & ,FR5* REVOLUTIONS TO DELEGITIMATE ! CLAIM ( ! MON>*Y TO LIT]ALLY [N ! C\NTRIES & COLONIES IT RUL$ AS ! P]SONAL PATRIMONY ( ! ,K+ & E/ABLI% ! ORD9>Y CITIZ5'S /ATUS AS A 0%>EHOLD]0 9 :AT HAD PREVI\SLY BE5 REG>D$ AS A ROYAL E/ATE4 ,ACCORD+LY1 ! ,AM]ICAN REVOLUTION>IES :O DECL>$ !IR 9DEP5D5CE FROM ! ,BRITI% MON>*Y 9 #aggf FUNDAM5TALLY ALT]$ !IR TIES TO ! 0MO!R C\NTRY0 BY REPLAC+ ROYAL RULE ) A REPUBLICAN SY/EM /RUCTUR$ POLITICALLY >\ND CITIZ5%IP RA!R ?AN SUBJEC?OOD4 ,! ,FR5*1 A DECADE & A HALF LAT]1 DELIB]ATELY *ANG$ ! TITLE ( ,L\IS ,X,V,I FROM 0,K+ ( ,FRANCE0 TO 0,K+ ( ! ,FR5*10 A %IFT ?AT WAS NOT A M]E SEMANTIC ONE4 ,JU/ AS ,K+ ,GEORGE ,I,I,I C\LD NO LONG] CLAIM TO POSSESS ! ,AM]ICAN COLONIES1 A CLAIM ! COLONI/S NEV] REALLY REG>D$ AS EXI/5TIALLY VALID1 SO ,L\IS ,X,V,I NO LONG] 0[N$0 ,FRANCE ONCE ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY WAS =M$4 

,! WORD 0PATRIOT10 SO WIDELY US$ 9 BO? REVOLUTIONS1 & LA 0,NATION0 9 ! ,FR5* REVOLUTION LEGALLY RE/OR$ A NATIONAL PATRIMONY TO ! PEOPLE4 ,9DE$1 T]MS LIKE 0,NATION0 ESS5TIALLY REF]R$ TO ! CITIZ5 BODY AS A :OLE 9 CONTRA/ TO ! 0,C\RT10 :I* REF]R$ TO ! PROPRIET>Y AU?ORITY ( ! ROYAL FAMILY4 ,9DE$1 ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 0,C\RT0 & 0,C\NTRY0 HAD ALREADY BE5 MADE 9 ! ,5GLI% REVOLUTION ( ! #a#f#dS1 & WAS TO F9D EXPRESSION LAT] 9 DI/9CTIONS BETWE5 0ROYALI/0 & 0PATRIOT0 DUR+ ! LATE #a#gS4 

,*>ACT]I/ICALLY1 ! HI/ORIC DOCUM5TS ?AT PROCLAIM$ A FUNDAM5TAL ALT]ATION ( ( ! TIES BETWE5 A 0,NATION0 & ITS =M] RUL]S W]E ADDRESS$ TO HUMANITY AS A :OLE1 NOT M]ELY TO A GIV5 PEOPLE4 ,?OMAS ,JEFF]SON'S ,DECL>ATION ( ,9DEP5D5CE OP5S ) ! *ALL5G+ REM>KS ?AT 0A DEC5T RESPECT = ! OP9IONS ( MANK9D REQUIRE ?AT .<! ,AM]ICANS.> %\LD DECL>E :AT IMPELS !M0 TO SEV] !IR BONDS ) ! ,BRITI% MON>*Y4 ,LIKE ! ,FR5* REVOLUTION>Y DOCUM5TS ?AT W]E TO FOLL[1 IT BAS$ ?IS CLAIM ON ! BELIEF 0?AT ALL M5 >E CREAT$ EQUAL0 & ?AT 0,GOV]NM5T IS 9/ITUT$ AMONG ,M51 D]IV+ !IR JU/ P[]S FROM ! CONS5T ( ! GOV]N$ .<EMPHASIS ADD$.>40 

,! ,AM]ICAN ,DECL>ATION ( ,JULY #d1 #a#g#g#f1 WAS TO BECOME ! !ORETICAL TEMPLATE = SIMIL> DECL>ATIONS BY ! ,FR5* REVOLUTION>IES4 ,F> FROM BE+ NATIONALI/IC /ATEM5TS1 !Y W]E F]V5TLY COSMOPOLITAN & ADDRESS$ TO ! WORLD AT L>GE4 ,?OMAS ,PA9E'S FAM\S P]SONAL MAXIM1 0,MY C\NTRY IS ! WORLD10 WAS NOT IDIOSYNCRATIC TO ! ,AM]ICAN REVOLUTION>Y LEAD]S4 ,GEORGE ,WA%+TON DID NOT HESITATE TO DECL>E ?AT HE WAS 0A CITIZ5 ( ! GREAT REPUBLIC ( HUMANITY10 & ,B5JAM9 ,RU% ALL[$ ?AT ! REVOLUTION OP5$ 0NO BREA* 9 ! REPUBLIC ( LETT]S40 ,9 A /ATEM5T ?AT F]V5TLY EXPRESS$ ! SPIRIT ( ! ,5LI<T5M5T1 ,JOHN ,ADAMS WAS TO /ATE ?AT1 ! W> 9 ! COLONIES NOT)/&+1 0,SCI5CE & LIT]ATURE >E ( NO P>TY NOR NATION40 ,! PHRASE 0,LIB]TY1 ,EQUALITY1 ,FRAT]NITY0 IS REPORT$ TO HAVE BE5 GIV5 TO ! ,FR5* BY ,B5JAM9 ,FRANKL91 :OSE FRE$OM FROM NATIONALISM & P>O*IALISM E>N$ WIDESPREAD ADMIRATION4 0,:]E LIB]TY IS AT /AKE10 HE DECL>$ 9 #a#g#h#c1 0!RE IS MY C\NTRY40 

,! ?9K]S & PROPAGATORS 9 ! ,FR5* ,5LI<T5M5T W]E NO DIFF]5T 9 SPIRIT & CONVEY$ IT FULLY TO ! REVOLUTIONS ( #a#g#h#i4 ,MONTESQUIEU1 :OSE ,P]SIAN ,LETT]S 7#a#g#b#a7 HAS BE5 CALL$ ! 0FIR/ MAJOR WORK ( ! ,FR5* ,5LI<T5M5T10 BY ,NORMAN ,HAMPSON1 WAS TO JOT 9 HIS NOTEBOOKS3 0,:5 ,I ACT1 ,I AM A CITIZ52 BUT :5 ,I WRITE1 ,I AM A MAN & REG>D ALL ! PEOPLES ( ,EUROPE ) AS MU* IMP>TIALITY AS ?OSE ( ,MADAGASK>40 ,?IS UNIV]SALISM WAS *>ACT]I/IC ( ESS5TIALLY ALL ! ,5CYCLOP$I/S ) ! POSSIBLE EXCEPTION ( ,R\SSEAU1 :OSE MY/IFICATION ( HIS ,SWISS ORIG9S 9VOLV$ A DEMOCRATIC BUT (T5 S5TIM5TAL PASSION = A FICTITI\S RURALISM ( :I* HE WAS NEV] P>T ( 9 HIS REAL LIFE4 ,?AT ,FR5* BECAME ! LANGUAGE ( $UCAT$ ,EUROPE WAS NOT ACCID5TAL3 ! WORLDLY \TLOOK ( ! ,5LI<T5M5T 9TELLECTUALS1 9 FACT1 CREAT$ A SECUL> REPUBLIC ( LETT]S ?AT WAS TO BE ]OD$ OV] TIME BY ROMANTICISM1 MY/ICISM1 & ULTIMATELY AN ID5TIFICATION ( NATIONHOOD ) RACE OR E?NIC SUP]IORITY4 

,NATIONALISM EXI/$ \TSIDE ! ORBIT ( ! ,5LI<T5M5T & ! GREAT REVOLUTIONS ( ! EI<TE5? C5TURY1 :I* W]E EXPLICITLY UNIV]SALI/IC 9 !IR SOCIAL & CULTURAL SPIRIT4 ,NEV] CEAS+ TO BE CAPTIVAT$ BY CULTURAL V>IETY & ITS MORE HUMANI/IC FEATURES1 ! REVOLUTION>IES ( ! TIME1 LIKE ! ,5LI<T5]S :O PREP>$ ! 9TELLECTUAL BASES ( !IR SOCIAL ACTIVITIES1 SAW !MSELVES ABOVE ALL AS 0CITIZ5S0 ( A SECUL> HUMAN COMMUNITY ?AT KNEW NO 9TELLECTUAL1 POLITICAL1 OR T]RITORIAL FRONTI]S4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bbb 3 ,*APT] #c -- ,UPDAT$4 

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