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,FREE ,ADM9I/RATION ,( ,JU/ICE 

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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LYS&] ,SPOON] 

,TEXT 3 

,FREE ,POLITICAL ,9/ITUTIONS 

,!IR ,NATURE1 ,ESS5CE1 & ,MA9T5ANCE 

,AN ,ABRIDGM5T & ,RE>RANGEM5T ( ,LYS&] ,SPOON]'S 0,TRIAL BY JURY0 

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,! FREE ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE WAS A PR9CIPLE ( ! COMMON LAW2 & IT MU/ NECESS>ILY BE A P>T ( EV]Y SY/EM ( GOV]NM5T :I* IS NOT DESIGN$ TO BE AN 5G9E 9 ! H&S ( ! RI* = ! OPPRESSION ( ! POOR4 

,9 SAY+ ?AT ! FREE ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE WAS A PR9CIPLE ( ! COMMON LAW1 ,I MEAN ONLY ?AT P>TIES W]E SUBJECT$ TO NO CO/S = JURORS1 WITNESSES1 WRITS1 OR O!R NECESS>IES = ! TRIAL1 PRELIM9>Y TO ! TRIAL ITSELF4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 NO ONE C\LD LOSE ! B5EFIT ( A TRIAL1 = ! WANT ( MEANS TO DEFRAY EXP5SES4 

,BUT AFT] ! TRIAL1 ! PLA9TIFF OR DEF5DANT WAS LIABLE TO BE AM]C$ 7BY ! JURY1 ( C\RSE17 = HAV+ TR\BL$ ! C\RT ) ! PROSECUTION OR DEF5SE ( AN UNJU/ SUIT4 ,BUT IT IS NOT LIKELY ?AT ! LOS+ P>TY WAS SUBJECT$ TO AN AM]CEM5T AS A MATT] ( C\RSE1 BUT ONLY 9 ?OSE CASES :]E ! 9JU/ICE ( HIS CASE WAS SO EVID5T AS TO MAKE HIM 9EXCUSABLE 9 BR++ IT BE=E ! C\RTS4 

,! PR9CIPLE ( ! FREE ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE CONNECTS ITSELF NECESS>ILY ) ! TRIAL BY JURY1 BECAUSE A JURY C\LD NOT RI<TFULLY GIVE JUDGM5T AGA9/ ANY MAN1 9 EI!R A CIVIL OR CRIM9AL CASE1 IF !Y HAD ANY REASON TO SUPPOSE HE HAD BE5 UNABLE TO PROCURE HIS WITNESSES4 

,! TRUE TRIAL BY JURY W\LD ALSO COMPEL ! FREE ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE FROM ANO!R NECESSITYNAMELY1 ?AT ( PREV5T+ PRIVATE QU>RELS1 BECAUSE1 UNLESS ! GOV]NM5T 5=C$ A MAN'S RI<TS & R$RESS$ HIS WRONGS1 FREE ( EXP5SE TO HIM1 A JURY W\LD BE B\ND TO PROTECT HIM 9 TAK+ ! LAW 9TO HIS [N H&S4 ,A MAN HAS A NATURAL RI<T TO R$RESS HIS [N WRONGS & 5=CE HIS [N RI<TS4 ,IF ONE MAN [E ANO!R A DEBT & REFUSE TO PAY IT1 ! CR$ITOR HAS A NATURAL RI<T TO SEIZE SUFFICI5T PROP]TY ( ! DEBTOR :]EV] HE CAN F9D IT TO SATISFY ! DEBT4 ,IF ONE MAN COMMIT A TRESPASS UPON ! P]SON1 PROP]TY1 OR REPUTATION ( ANO!R1 ! 9JUR$ P>TY HAS A NATURAL RI<T EI!R TO *A/ISE ! AGGRESSOR OR TO TAKE COMP5SATION = ! 9JURY \T ( HIS PROP]TY4 ,BUT AS ! GOV]NM5T IS AN IMP>TIAL P>TY AS BETWE5 !SE 9DIVIDUALS1 IT IS MORE LIKELY TO DO EXACT JU/ICE BETWE5 !M ?AN ! 9JUR$ 9DIVIDUAL HIMSELF W\LD DO4 ,! GOV]NM5T1 ALSO1 HAV+ P>TY TO PAY ! JUDGE & JURY = !IR S]VICES ?AT !RE IS 9 COMPELL+ HIM TO PAY ! WITNESSES OR ANY O!R NECESS>Y *>GES4 

,?IS COMPELL+ P>TIES TO PAY ! EXP5SES ( CIVIL SUITS IS ONE ( ! MANY CASES 9 :I* GOV]NM5T IS FALSE TO ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ON :I* FREE GOV]NM5T IS BAS$4 ,:AT IS ! OBJECT ( GOV]NM5T BUT TO PROTECT M5'S RI<TS8 ,ON :AT PR9CIPLES DOES A MAN PAY HIS TAXES TO ! GOV]NM5T1 EXCEPT ON ?AT ( CONTRIBUT+ HIS PROPORTION T[>DS ! NECESS>Y CO/ ( PROTECT+ ! RI<TS ( ALL8 ,YET1 :5 HIS [N RI<TS >E ACTUALLY 9VAD$1 ! GOV]NM5T1 :I* CONTRIBUTES TO SUPPORT 9/EAD ( FULFILL+ ITS IMPLI$ CONTRACT1 BECOMES HIS 5EMY1 & NOT ONLY REFUSES TO PROTECT HIS RI<TS 7EXCEPT AT HIS [N CO/71 BUT EV5 =BIDS HIM TO DO IT HIMSELF4 

,ALL FREE GOV]NM5T IS F\ND$ ON ! !ORY ( VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION1 & ON ! !ORY ?AT ALL ! P>TIES TO IT VOLUNT>ILY PAY !IR TAXES = ITS SUPPORT ON ! CONDITION ( RECEIV+ PROTECTION 9 RETURN4 ,BUT ! IDEA ?AT ANY POOR MAN W\LD VOLUNT>ILY PAY TAXES TO BUILD UP A GOV]NM5T :I* WILL NEI!R PROTECT HIS RI<TS NOR SUFF] HIMSELF TO PROTECT !M BY SU* MEANS AS MAY BE 9 HIS P[] IS ABSURD4 

,UND] ! PREVAIL+ SY/EM1 A L>GE PORTION ( ! LAWSUITS DET]M9$ 9 C\RTS >E M]E CONTE/S ( PURSES RA!R ?AN ( RI<TS4 ,& A JURY SWORN TO DECIDE CAUSES 0ACCORD+ TO ! EVID5CE0 PRODUC$ >E QUITE LIKELY1 = AU<T !Y !MSELVES CAN KN[1 TO BE DECID+ M]ELY ! COMP>ATIVE L5G? ( ! P>TIES' PURSES RA!R ?AN ! 9TR9SIC /R5G? ( !IR RESPECTIVE RI<TS4 JURORS \<T TO REFUSE TO DECIDE A CAUSE AT ALL1 EXCEPT UPON ! ASSURANCE ?AT ALL ! EVID5CE NECESS>Y TO A FULL KN[L$GE ( ! CAUSE IS PRODUC$4 ,?IS ASSURANCE !Y CAN SELDOM HAVE1 UNLESS ! GOV]NM5T ITSELF PRODUCES ALL ! WITNESSES ! P>TIES DESIRE4 

,9 CRIM9AL CASES1 ! ATROCITY ( ACCUS+ A MAN ( CRIME & !N CONDEMN+ HIM UNLESS HE PROVE HIS 9NOC5CE AT HIS [N *>GES IS SO EVID5T ?AT A JURY C\LD R>ELY1 IF EV]1 BE JU/IFI$ 9 CONVICT+ A MAN UND] SU* CIRCUM/ANCES4 

,BUT ! FREE ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE IS NOT ONLY 9DISP5SABLE TO ! MA9T5ANCE ( RI<T BETWE5 MAN & MAN2 IT W\LD ALSO PROMOTE SIMPLICITY & /ABILITY 9 ! LAWS4 ,! MANIA = LEGISLATION W\LD BE 9 AN IMPORTANT DEGREE RE/RA9$1 IF ! GOV]NM5T W]E COMPELL$ TO PAY ! EXP5SES ( ALL ! SUITS ?AT GREW \T ( IT4 

,! FREE ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE W\LD DIM9I% & NE>LY EXT+UI% ANO!R GREAT EVIL-?AT ( MALICI\S CIVIL SUITS4 ,IT IS AN OLD SAY+ ?AT 0MULTI LITIGANT 9 =O1 NON UT ALIQUID LUCR5TUR1 S$ UT VEXANT ALIOS0 7,MANY LITIGATE 9 C\RT1 NOT ?AT !Y MAY GA9 ANY?+1 BUT ?AT !Y MAY H>ASS O!RS74 ,MANY M51 FROM MOTIVES ( REV5GE & OPPRESSION1 >E WILL+ TO SP5D !IR [N MONEY 9 PROSECUT+ A GR\NDLESS SUIT1 IF !Y CAN !REBY COMPEL !IR VICTIMS1 :O >E LESS ABLE ?AN !Y TO BE> ! LOSS1 TO SP5D MONEY 9 ! DEF5SE4 ,UND] ! PREVAIL+ SY/EM1 9 :I* ! P>TIES PAY ! EXP5SE ( !IR SUITS1 NO?+ BUT MONEY IS NECESS>Y TO 5ABLE ANY MALICI\S MAN TO COMM5CE & PROSECUTE1 A GR\NDLESS SUIT TO ! T]ROR1 9JURY1 & P]HAPS RU91 ( ANO!R MAN4 ,9 ?IS WAY A C\RT ( JU/ICE1 9TO :I* NONE BUT A CONSCI5TI\S PLA9TIFF C]TA9LY %\LD EV] BE ALL[$ TO 5T]1 BECOMES AN >5A 9TO :I* ANY RI* & REV5GEFUL OPPRESSOR MAY DRAG ANY MAN POOR] ?AN HIMSELF & H>ASS1 T]RIFY1 & IMPOV]I% HIM TO ALMO/ ANY EXT5T4 ,IT IS A SC&AL & AN \TRAGE ?AT GOV]NM5T %\LD SUFF] ITSELF TO BE MADE AN 9/RUM5T 9 ?IS WAY = ! GRATIFICATION ( PRIVATE MALICE4 ,WE MI<T NE>LY AS WELL HAVE NO C\RTS ( JU/ICE AS TO ?R[ !M OP51 AS WE DO1 = SU* FLAGITI\S USES4 ,YET ! EVIL PROBABLY ADMITS ( NO REM$Y EXCEPT A FREE ADM9I/RATION ( JU/ICE4 ,UND] A FREE SY/EM PLA9TIFFS C\LD R>ELY BE 9FLU5C$ BY MOTIVES ( ?IS K9D1 BECAUSE !Y C\LD PUT !IR VICTIMS TO LITTLE1 IF ANY1 EXP5SE1 NEI!R P5D+ ! SUIT 7:I* IT IS ! OBJECT ( ! OPPRESSOR TO DO71 NOR AT ITS T]M9ATION4 ,BESIDES1 IF ! ANCI5T COMMON LAW PRACTICE ( AM]C+ A P>TY = TR\BL+ ! C\RT ) GR\NDLESS SUITS %\LD BE ADOPT$1 ! PROSECUTOR HIMSELF W\LD1 9 ! 5D1 BE LIKELY TO BE AM]C$ BY ! JURY 9 SU* A MANN] AS TO MAKE C\RTS ( JU/ICE A V]Y UNPR(ITABLE PLACE = A MAN TO GO TO SEEK REV5GE4 

,9 E/IMAT+ ! EVILS ( ?IS K9D RESULT+ FROM ! PRES5T SY/EM1 WE >E TO CONSID] ?AT !Y >E NOT BY ANY MEANS CONF9$ TO ! ACTUAL SUITS 9 :I* ?IS K9D ( OPPRESSION IS PRACTIC$1 BUT WE >E TO 9CLUDE ALL ?OSE CASES 9 :I* ! FE> ( SU* OPPRESSION IS US$ AS A WEAPON TO COMPEL M5 9TO A SURR5D] ( !IR RI<TS4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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,FEBRU>Y #a1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #g -- ,ADD$4 

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