,FROM ,RIOT TO ,9SURRECTION 
,ANALYSIS = AN AN>*I/ P]SPECTIVE AGA9/ PO/-9DU/RIAL CAPITALISM 

#aihh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALFR$O ,M>IA ,BONANNO 

,TEXT 3 

,9TRODUCTION 

,!RE CAN BE LITTLE D\BT LEFT ANY:]E ON ! PLANET ?AT A FUNDAM5TAL *ANGE IS TAK+ PLACE 9 ! ORGANIZATION ( PRODUCTION4 ,?IS *ANGE IS MO/ OBVI\S & MO/ FELT 9 ! C5T]S ( ADVANC$ CAPITALISM1 BUT ! LOGIC ( 9=MATION TE*NOLOGY & DEC5TRALIZ$ PRODUCTION IS N[ REA*+ :AT W]E ONCE REMOTE P]IPH]AL >EAS1 DRAW+ !M 9TO AN >TIFICIAL COMMUNIT>IANISM :OSE ONLY REAL COMMON ELEM5T IS EXPLOITATION4 

,9 ! 0WE/]N WORLD0 ! TRADITIONAL WORK]1 CORN]/ONE ( ! AU?ORIT>IAN REVOLUTION>Y !SIS & /ILL A PR9CIPLE ELEM5T 9 MANY AN>*I/ ONES1 IS BE+ TOSS$ \T ( ! GRAY GRAVEY>DS ( DOCKS1 FACTORIES & M9ES1 9TO ! COLOR$ GRAVEY>DS ( HOME-VIDEOS1 BRI<TLY LIT JOB-C5T]S1 COMMUNITY C5T]S1 MULTI-E?NIC CRE*ES1 ETC41 9 ! MURAL$ <ETTOS4 

,AS UNEMPLOYM5T IS COM+ TO BE ACCEPT$ AS A P]SPECTIVE ( NON-EMPLOYM5T1 CAPITAL CONT9UES TO REF9E ITS 9/RUM5TS & DIRECT 9VE/M5T TO >EAS MORE BEFITT+ TO ITS P]5NIAL NE$ = EXPANSION4 ,PRODUCTION ( CONSUM] GOODS IS N[ REALIZ$ BY AN 9T]CONT95TAL TEAM ( ROBOTS1 SMALL SELF-EXPLOIT+ 9DU/RIES1 & DOME/IC LABOR1 9 MANY CASES ?AT ( *ILDR54 

,! TRADE UNIONS >E AT AN EBB1 & ! P>TIES ( ! LEFT >E CREEP+ FUR!R TO ! RI<T AS >EAS = WAGE CLAIMS & SOCIAL RE=M >E DISAPPE>+ FROM ! ELECTORAL MAP4 ,:AT IS EM]G+ 9/EAD >E WIDE >EAS ( PROGRESSIVE 0DEMOCRATIC DISS5T0 9 POLITICAL1 SOCIAL & RELIGI\S T]MS3 PACIFISM1 ECOLOGISM1 VEGET>IANISM1 MY/ICISM1 ETC4 ,?IS 0DISS5T+ CONS5SUS0 SEES ITS MO/ EXTREME EXPRESSION 9 ! PROPOSALS ( 0DELEGITIMISATION0 & 0D]EGULATION0 BY A PRIVILEG$ 9TELLECTUAL /RATA ?AT REASONS EXCLUSIVELY 9 T]MS ( ITS [N RI<TS4 

,AN IDEAL SOCIETY1 IT MI<T SEEM1 FROM CAPITAL'S PO9T ( VIEW1 ) SOCIAL PEACE AS ONE ( ITS PRIME OBJECTIVES TODAY2 OR SO IT W\LD BE1 ?IS 0SELF-MANAG$0 CAPITALI/ UTOPIA1 W]E IT NOT = ! ?REAT COM+ FROM \TSIDE ! L&SCAP$ G>D54 ,FROM ! <ETTO >EAS1 NO LONG] CONF9$ TO ! ,BRIXTON1 ,TOXTE? MODEL1 BUT :I* TAKE MANY =MS3 ! M9+ VILLAGE ( ! NOR?1 ! GIGANTIC1 GLOOMY LABYR9?S ( C\NCIL E/ATES 9 URBAN COMPLEXES1 MANY ( !M ALREADY NO-GO >EAS TO POLICE & O!R =CES ( REPRESSION1 & O!R EV] WID5+ >EAS :I* UNTIL REC5TLY H\S$ SECURE WELL-PAID SKILL$ & :ITE COLL> WORK]S1 >E ON !IR WAY TO BECOM+ NEW <ETTOS4 ,! <ETTOS ( ! FUTURE1 H[EV]1 WILL NOT NECESS>ILY BE GEOGRAPHICALLY CIRCUMSCRIB$1 AS ! HOTB$S ( UNRE/ >E F>M$ \T TO BLEAK & MANAGEABLE DIM5SIONS1 BUT WILL BE CULTURALLY DEF9$1 ?R\< !IR LACK ( MEANS ( COMMUNICATION ) ! RE/ ( CAPITALI/ SOCIETY4 

,! PRES5CE ( !SE EV] WID5+ <ETTOS & ! MESSAGE ?AT IS CRY+ \T FROM !M IS ! MA9 FLAW 9 ! NEW CAPITALI/ P]SPECTIVE4 ,!RE >E NO M$IATORS4 ,!RE IS NO SPACE = ! RE=MI/ POLITICIANS ( ! PA/1 JU/ AS !RE IS NONE = ! ESS5TIALLY RE=MI/ REVOLUTION>IES ( ! OLD WORK]I/ /RUCTURES1 REAL OR IMAG9>Y4 ,! CRY IS A VIOL5T ONE ?AT ASKS = NO?+4 ,! M9I RIOTS OR EXPLOSIONS ?AT >E N[ COMMON OCCURR5CES1 ESPECIALLY 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 DO NOT HAVE RATIONAL DEM&S TO MAKE4 ,!Y >E NOT ! MEANS TO AN 5D LIKE ! BREAD RIOTS ( ! PA/4 ,!Y HAVE BECOME SOME?+ 9 !MSELVES1 AN IRRATIONAL ?RU/+ \T1 (T5 /RIK+ EASILY ID5TIFIABLE T>GETS ( REPRESSION 7POLICE /ATIONS1 VEHICLES1 S*OOLS1 GOV]NM5T (FICES1 ETC471 BUT NOT NECESS>ILY SO4 ,VIOL5CE 9 ! FOOTBALL /ADIUMS CANNOT BE EXCLUD$ FROM ?IS LOGIC4 

,AN>*I/S1 S9CE ! FIR/ MAJOR RIOTS--,BRI/OL1 ,BRIXTON1 ,TOXTE?1 ,BROADWAT] ,F>M--HAVE SE5 !SE EV5TS 9 A POSITIVE LI<T1 (T5 JO9+ 9 & CONTRIBUT+ A NUMB] ( EXTRA BRICKS 9 ! DIRECTION ( POLICE L9ES4 ,AN>*I/ J\RNALS EXALT !SE MOM5TS ( MASS 9SURG5CE1 YET AT ! SAME TIME 7! SAME PAP]S7 PROVIDE ORGANIZATIONAL PROPOSALS :I*1 IF !Y MI<T HAVE BE5 VALID AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! C5TURY OR 9 ! '?IRTIES1 C]TA9LY BE> NO RESEMBLANCE TO ! NE$S ( ! PRES5T DAY4 ,! BE/ ! MO/ UPDAT$ ONES CAN (F]1 US+ ! RIOTS AS !IR PO9T ( REF]5CE1 IS TO CREATE A SPECIFIC MOVEM5T ( AN>*I/S ) ! AIM ( 9/ILL+ SOME REVOLUTION>Y MORALITY 9TO !SE PAT5TLY AMORAL EV5TS4 ,ONCE AGA9 ! POV]TY ( \R ANALYTICAL CAPACITY COMES TO BE>4 

,UP UNTIL N[1 :5 AN>*I/S HAVE HAD NE$ ( SOME !ORETICAL CONT5T 9 !IR PUBLICATIONS1 !Y HAVE EI!R RESORT$ TO P]SONAL OP9ION1 OR GIV5 A SUMM>Y ( SOME ( ! ,M>XI/ ANALYZES1 CRITICALLY1 BUT (T5 UND]L9+ ?AT !RE >E SOME PO9TS 9 ,M>XISM ?AT >E RELEVANT TO AN>*I/ IDEAS4 ,?IS GIVES A 0S]I\S0 CONT5T TO A P]IODICAL1 %[S ?AT WE >E NOT AGA9/ !ORETICAL DISCUSSIONS1 BUT LEAVES ! FIELD = AN>*I/ ACTION B>R54 ,)\T ANALYSIS1 EV5 AT ! MO/ BASIC1 RUDIM5T>Y LEVEL1 WE CANNOT HOPE TO BE 9 T\* ) REALITY4 ,9TUITION IS NOT 5\<4 ,WE CANNOT HOPE TO ACT1 PU%+ CONTRADICTIONS T[>DS A REVOLUTION>Y \TLET1 BY SIMPLY RESPOND+ TO EV5TS AS !Y >ISE1 NO MATT] H[ VIOL5T !SE EV5TS MAY BE4 

,! ,M>XI/ ANALYZES >E N[ NO?+ BUT OBSOLETE RELICS ( ! D>K AGES ( 9DU/RIALISM4 ,:AT MU/ BE DONE IS TO DEVELOP \R [N !SES1 US+ AS A F\NDATION ! WEAL? ( \R AN>*I/ ME?ODOLOGICAL H]ITAGE4 ,! GREAT /R5G? ( AN>*ISM IS ! FACT ?AT IT DOES NOT RELY ON ONE FUNDAM5TAL ANALYSIS AN*OR$ 9 TIME4 ,! LIV+ P>T ( AN>*ISM IS AS ALIVE TODAY AS IT WAS F\R DECADES AGO1 OR A C5TURY AGO4 ,:AT WE NE$ TO DO IS TO DEVELOP 9/RUM5TS ?AT TAKE :AT IS RELEVANT FROM ! PA/1 UNIT+ IT ) :AT IS REQUIR$ TO MAKE IT RELEVANT TO ! PRES5T4 ,?IS CAN ONLY BE DONE IF WE HAVE A CLE> IDEA ( :AT ?IS REALITY IS4 ,NOT :AT WE W\LD LIKE IT TO BE1 BUT :AT IT IS1 ( :AT IS EM]G+ AS ! REAL BATTLEGR\ND ( EXPLOITATION TODAY1 = BATTLEGR\ND IT IS1 EV5 ?\< ! DEAD & W\ND$ HAVE A DIFF]5T ASPECT TO ?OSE ( YE/]DAY1 & ! JU/ RESPONSE ( ! EXPLOIT$ TAKES NEW1 LESS EXPLICIT =MS4 ,! NE$ TO ACT GETS PRESS+ AS ! <ETTOS BECOME 5CAPSULAT$ & SEGREGAT$ FROM ! MA9/REAM LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION ( ! PRIVILEG$4 

,! ANALYSIS WE >E PRES5T+ H]E OP5S A DOOR 9 ?AT DIRECTION1 GIVES A GLIMPSE ( :AT IS HAPP5+ >\ND & /IMUL\S TO DEVELOP FUR!R 9VE/IGATION & SEEK TO =MULATE NEW =MS ( AN>*I/ 9T]V5TION ?AT RELATE TO ?IS REALITY1 TRY+ TO PU% IT T[>DS \R GOAL ( SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,! FIR/ TEXT WAS ORIG9ALLY WRITT5 & PRES5T$ AS ! !ME ( AN AN>*I/ CONF]5CE 9 ,MILAN 9 ,OCTOB] #a#i#h#e1 HELD BY ! COMRADES ( ! ,ITALIAN AN>*I/ BIMON?LY ,AN>*ISMO4 ,! SECOND P>T IS A SPOK5 CONTRIBUTION BY ! SAME COMRADE4 ,?IS EXPLA9S ! CONCISE NATURE ( ! TEXT4 ,! AU?OR HAS 9 FACT D$ICAT$ MANY MORE PAGES TO ! 9SURRECTIONAL !SIS1 WORK ?AT HE HAS DEVELOP$ ?R\< HIS ACTIVE 9VOLVEM5T 9 /RUGGLES 9 ,ITALY OV] ! PA/ TWO DECADES4 

,JEAN ,WEIR 

,= AN ANALYSIS ( A P]IOD ( *ANGE4 ,FROM PO/-9DU/RIAL ILLUSIONS TO PO/-REVOLUTION>Y ONES 

,*ANGES 9 SOCIETY 

,9 ! EVOLUTION ( SOCIAL CONTRADICTIONS OV] ! PA/ FEW YE>S1 C]TA9 T5D5CIES HAVE BECOME SO PRON\NC$ ?AT !Y CAN N[ BE CONSID]$ AS REAL *ANGES4 

,! /RUCTURE ( DOM9ATION HAS %IFT$ FROM /RAI<T=W>D >BITR>Y RULE TO A RELATION%IP BAS$ ON ADJU/M5T & COMPROMISE4 ,?IS HAS L$ TO A CONSID]ABLE 9CREASE 9 DEM& = S]VICES COMP>$ TO SU* TRADITIONAL DEM&S AS DURABLE CONSUM] GOODS4 ,! RESULTS HAVE BE5 AN 9CREASE 9 ?OSE ASPECTS ( PRODUCTION BAS$ ON 9=MATION TE*NOLOGY1 ! ROBOTIZATION ( ! PRODUCTIVE SECTOR1 & ! PREEM95CE ( ! S]VICES SECTOR 7COMM]CE1 T\RISM1 TRANSPORT1 CR$IT1 9SURANCE1 PUBLIC ADM9I/RATION1 ETC47 OV] 9DU/RY & AGRICULTURE4 

,?IS DOES NOT MEAN ?AT ! 9DU/RIAL SECTOR HAS DISAPPE>$ OR BECOME 9SIGNIFICANT2 ONLY ?AT IT WILL EMPLOY FEW] & FEW] WORK]S :ILE LEVELS ( PRODUCTION REMA9 ! SAME1 OR EV5 IMPROVE4 ,! SAME IS TRUE ( AGRICULTURE1 :I* WILL BE GREATLY AFFECT$ BY ! PROCESS ( 9DU/RIALIZATION1 & DI/+UI%ABLE FROM 9DU/RY 9 /ATI/ICAL RA!R ?AN SOCIAL T]MS4 

,?IS SITUATION IS DEVELOP+ MORE AS A 0TRANSITION01 NOT SOME?+ ?AT IS CUT & DRI$1 BUT AS A TR5D4 ,!RE IS NO DI/9CT SEP>ATION BETWE5 ! 9DU/RIAL & PO/-9DU/RIAL P]IODS4 ,! PHASE WE >E PASS+ ?R\< IS CLE>LY ONE ( SURPASS+ ! OBSOLETE 9/ITUTIONS ?AT >E BE+ RE/RUCTUR$2 BUT IT HAS NOT YET REA*$ ! CLOSURE ( ALL FACTORIES & ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A REIGN ( COMPUT]IZ$ PRODUCTION4 

,! T5D5CY TO BREAK UP UNITS ( PRODUCTION & ! DEM& = SMALL SELF-EXPLOIT+ NUCLEI )9 A C5TRALIZ$ PRODUCTIVE PROJECT WILL PR$OM9ATE 9 ! NEXT FEW YE>S4 ,BUT )9 ! 9DU/RIAL SECTOR ?IS WILL BE ACCOMPANI$ BY SU* SL[ ADJU/M5TS1 US+ TRADITIONAL MEANS1 AS >E EXP$I5T TO ! CAUTI\S /RATEGIES ( CAPITAL4 

,?IS >GUM5T RELATES MORE TO ! ,BRITI% & ,ITALIAN SITUATIONS :I* REMA9 F> BEH9D !IR ,JAPANESE & ,AM]ICAN MODELS4 

,ISL&S ( LO/ M5 

,TORN FROM ! FACTORIES 9 A SL[ & P]HAPS IRREV]SIBLE PROCESS1 YE/]DAY'S WORK]S >E BE+ ?R[N 9TO A HI<LY COMPETITIVE ATMOSPH]E4 ,! AIM IS TO 9CREASE PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY1 ! ONLY CONSUMABLE PRODUCT ACCORD+ TO ! COMPUT]IZ$ LOGIC ( ! C5T]S ( PRODUCTION4 ,! ATOMIZ$ 7& EV5 MORE DEADLY7 CONFLICTS )9 CAPITAL ITSELF WILL EXT+UI% ! ALT]NATIVE1 REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE1 ) ! 9T5TION ( EXAC]BAT+ CLASS DIFF]5CES & R5D]+ !M UNBRIDGEABLE4 

,! MO/ IMPORTANT GA9S = ! 9HABITANTS ( ! PRODUCTIVE 0ISL&S01 !IR SEEM+LY GREAT] 0FRE$OM01 ! FLEXIBLE WORK+ H\RS1 ! QUALITATIVE *ANGES 7ALWAYS )9 ! COMPETITIVE LOGIC ( ! M>KET AS DIRECT$ BY ! ORD]-GIV+ C5T]S7 RE9=CE ! BELIEF ?AT !Y HAVE REA*$ ! PROMIS$ L&3 ! REIGN ( HAPP9ESS & WELL-BE+4 ,EV] 9CREAS$ PR(ITS & EV] MORE EXAC]BAT$ 0CREATIVITY04 

,!SE ISL&S ( DEA? >E SURR\ND$ BY IDEOLOGICAL & PHYSICAL B>RI]S1 TO =CE ?OSE :O HAVE NO PLACE ON !M BACK 9TO A TEMPE/U\S SEA :]E NO ONE SURVIVES4 

,SO ! PROBLEM REVEAL+ ITSELF IS PRECISELY ?AT ( ! EXCLUD$4 

,TWO RES]VOIRS ( ! REVOLUTION 

,! EXCLUD$ & ! 9CLUD$4 

,! FIR/ >E ?OSE :O WILL REMA9 M>G9ALIZ$4 ,EXPELL$ FROM ! PRODUCTIVE PROCESS & P5ALIZ$ = !IR 9CAPACITY TO 9S]T !MSELVES 9TO ! NEW COMPETITIVE LOGIC ( CAPITAL1 !Y >E (T5 NOT PREP>$ TO ACCEPT ! M9IMUM LEVELS ( SURVIVAL ASSIGN$ TO !M BY ,/ATE ASSI/ANCE 79CREAS+LY SE5 AS A RELIC ( ! PA/ 9 A SITUATION ?AT T5DS TO EXTOLL ! VIRTUES ( ! 0SELF-MADE MAN074 ,!SE WILL NOT JU/ BE ! SOCIAL /RATA CONDEMN$ TO ?IS ROLE ?R\< !IR E?NIC ORIG9--TODAY1 = EXAMPLE1 ! ,WE/ ,9DIANS 9 ,BRITI% SOCIETY1 CATALY/S ( ! REC5T RIOTS 9 ?AT C\NTRY--BUT ) ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! SOCIAL *ANGE WE >E TALK+ AB\T1 SOCIAL /RATA :I* 9 ! PA/ W]E LULL$ BY SECURE SAL>IES & N[ F9D !MSELVES 9 A SITUATION ( RAPID & RADICAL *ANGE1 WILL ALSO P>TICIPATE4 ,EV5 ! RESIDUAL SUPPORTS ?AT !SE SOCIAL /RATA B5EFIT FROM 7E>LY P5SIONS1 UNEMPLOYM5T B5EFIT1 V>I\S K9DS ( SOCIAL SECURITY1 ETC47 WILL NOT MAKE !M ACCEPT A SITUATION ( GR[+ DISCRIM9ATION4 ,& LET US NOT =GET ?AT ! DEGREE ( CONSUM]ISM ( !SE EXPELL$ SOCIAL /RATA CANNOT BE COMP>$ TO ?AT ( ! E?NIC GR\PS :O HAVE NEV] BE5 BR\<T 9TO ! SPH]E ( SAL>I$ SECURITY4 ,?IS WILL SURELY LEAD TO EXPLOSIONS ( 0SOCIAL ILL-BE+0 ( A DIFF]5T K9D1 & IT WILL BE UP TO REVOLUTION>IES TO UNITE !SE ) ! MORE ELEM5T>Y \TBREAKS ( REBELLION4 

,!N !RE >E ! 9CLUD$1 ?OSE :O WILL REMA9 SUFFOCAT+ ON ! ISL&S ( PRIVILEGE4 ,H]E ! >GUM5T ?REAT5S TO BECOME MORE COMPLICAT$ & CAN ONLY BE CLE>LY SITUAT$ IF ONE IS PREP>$ TO GIVE CR$IT TO MAN & HIS REAL NE$ = FRE$OM4 ,ALMO/ C]TA9LY IT IS ! 0HOMECOM]S0 FROM ?IS SECTOR :O WILL BE AMONG ! MO/ M]CILESS EXECUTANTS ( ! ATTACK ON CAPITAL 9 ITS NEW =M4 ,WE >E GO+ T[>DS A P]IOD ( BLOODY CLA%ES & V]Y H>% REPRESSION4 ,SOCIAL PEACE1 DREAM$ ( ON ONE SIDE & FE>$ BY ! O!R1 REMA9S ! MO/ 9ACCESSIBLE MY? ( ?IS NEW CAPITALI/ UTOPIA1 HEIR TO ! 0PACIFIC0 LOGIC ( LIB]ALISM :I* DU/$ ! DRAW+ ROOM :ILE IT BUT*]$ 9 ! KIT*51 GIV+ WELF>E AT HOME & MASSACR+ 9 ! COLONIES4 

,! NEW OPPORTUNITIES = SMALL1 MIS]ABLE1 LOA?SOME DAILY LIB]TIES WILL BE PAID = BY PR(\ND1 CRUEL & SY/EMATIC DISCRIM9ATION AGA9/ VA/ SOCIAL /RATA4 ,SOON] OR LAT] ?IS WILL LEAD TO ! GR[? ( A CONSCI\SNESS ( EXPLOITATION 9SIDE ! PRIVILEG$ /RATA1 :I* CANNOT FAIL TO CAUSE REBELLIONS1 EV5 IF ONLY LIMIT$ TO ! BE/ AMONG !M4 ,F9ALLY1 IT %\LD BE SAID ?AT !RE IS NO LONG] A /RONG IDEOLOGICAL SUPPORT = ! NEW CAPITALI/ P]SPECTIVE SU* AS EXI/$ 9 ! PA/1 CAPABLE ( GIV+ SUPPORT TO ! EXPLOIT]S &1 MORE IMPORTANT /ILL1 TO ! 9T]M$IATE LAY]S ( CADRES4 ,WELLBE+ = ! SAKE ( IT IS NOT 5\<1 ESPECIALLY = ! MANY GR\PS ( PEOPLE :O1 9 ! MORE OR LESS REC5T PA/1 HAVE EXP]I5C$ OR SIMPLY READ AB\T LIB]ATORY UTOPIAS1 REVOLUTION>Y DREAMS & ATTEMPTS1 H[EV] LIMIT$1 AT 9SURRECTIONAL PROJECTS4 

,! LATT] WILL LOSE NO TIME 9 REA*+ ! O!RS4 ,NOT ALL ! 9CLUD$ WILL LIVE BLISSFULLY 9 ! >TIFICIAL HAPP9ESS ( CAPITAL4 ,MANY ( !M WILL REALIZE ?AT ! MIS]Y ( ONE P>T ( SOCIETY POISONS ! APPE>ANCE ( WELLBE+ ( ! RE/1 & TURNS FRE$OM 7)9 ! B>B$ WIRE F5CES7 9TO A VIRTUAL PRISON4 

,/ATE PRECAUTIONS 

,OV] ! PA/ FEW YE>S ! 9DU/RIAL PROJECT HAS ALSO BE5 MODIFI$ BY ! FUSION ( ,/ATE CONTROLS & ME?ODS L9K$ ) ! POLITICAL 9T]E/ 9 CONTROLL+ CONS5SUS4 

,LOOK+ AT ?+S FROM ! TE*NICAL SIDE1 ONE CAN SEE H[ ! ORGANIZATION ( PRODUCTION IS BE+ TRANS=M$4 ,PRODUCTION NO LONG] HAS TO TAKE PLACE 9 ONE S+LE LOCATION1 7! FACTORY71 BUT IS MORE & MORE SPREAD OV] A :OLE T]RITORY1 EV5 AT CONSID]ABLE DI/ANCES4 ,?IS ALL[S 9DU/RIAL PROJECTS TO DEVELOP ?AT TAKE ACC\NT ( A BETT]1 MORE BALANC$ DI/RIBUTION ( PRODUCTIVE C5T]S )9 A T]RITORY1 ]ADICAT+ SOME ( ! ASPECTS ( SOCIAL DISORD] ?AT HAVE EXI/$ 9 ! PA/ SU* AS <ETTO >EAS & 9DU/RIAL SUP]-CONC5TRATIONS1 >EAS ( HI< POLLUTION & SY/EMATIC DE/RUCTION ( ! ECO-SY/EMS4 ,CAPITAL IS N[ LOOK+ =W>D TO AN ECOLOGICAL FUTURE1 OP5+ ITS >MS TO ! GREAT HOT*POT* ( 5VIRONM5TALI/S & BECOM+ A *AMPION ( ! SAFEGU>D+ ( NATURAL RES\RCES1 SO MAK+ ! CON/RUCTION ( CITIES ( ! FUTURE ) A 0HUMAN FACE01 SOCIALI/ OR NOT1 SEEM POSSIBLE4 

,! REAL MOTIVATION DRIV+ ! CAPITALI/ PROJECT T[>DS DI/ANT L&S RESEMBL+ ! UTOPIAS ( YE/]YE>1 IS V]Y SIMPLE & 9 NO WAY PHILAN?ROPIC3 IT IS ! NE$ TO R$UCE CLASS DISCONT5T TO A M9IMUM1 SMOO?+ ! $GES (F ANY EFFECTIVE CONFRONTATION ?R\< A SUG>COAT$ PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPM5T BAS$ ON BL9D FAI? 9 ! TE*NOLOGY ( ! FUTURE4 

,IT IS OBVI\S ?AT ! MO/ ATTRACTIVE PROPOSALS WILL BE MADE TO ! 9CLUD$1 TO TRY AS F> AS POSSIBLE TO AVOID DEFECTIONS1 :I* WILL BE ! REAL ?ORN 9 ! SIDE ( TOMORR['S CAPITALI/S4 ,! 9DIVIDUAL SUBJECTS1 IF !Y COME FROM )9 ! SPH]E ( ! PRODUCTION PROCESS1 :O TURN !IR GOALS 9 A REVOLUTION>Y DIRECTION1 WILL HAVE REAL WEAPONS TO PUT AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! REVOLUTION AGA9/ ! RULE ( EXPLOITATION4 

,SO F> ! UTOPIAN HOPE ( GOV]N+ ! WORLD ?R\< 0GOOD0 TE*NOLOGY HAS %[N ITSELF TO BE IMPOSSIBLE1 BECAUSE IT HAS NEV] TAK5 9TO ACC\NT ! PROBLEM ( ! PHYSICAL DIM5SION TO BE ASSIGN$ TO ! <ETTO ( ! EXCLUD$4 ,!Y C\LD BE RECYCL$ 9TO ! G>D5-PROJECT 9 AN UNG5]\S MIXTURE ( HAPP9ESS & SACRIFICE1 BUT ONLY UP TO A PO9T4 

,T5SION & REPEAT$ EXPLOSIONS ( RAGE WILL PUT ! FANCIFUL UTOPIA ( ! EXPLOIT]S 9TO S]I\S DIFFICULTY4 

,! 5D ( IRRATIONAL COMPETITION 

,IT HAS LONG BE5 EVID5T4 ,COMPETITION & MONOPOLISM W]E ?REAT5+ TO DRAW ! PRODUCTIVE /RUCTURES 9TO A S]IES ( RECURR5T 0CRISES04 ,CRISES ( PRODUCTION 9 MO/ CASES4 ,= ! OLD CAPITALI/ M5TALITY IT WAS ESS5TIAL TO A*IEVE SO-CALL$ 0ECONOMIES ( SCALE01 & ?IS WAS ONLY POSSIBLE BY WORK+ ) EV] L>G] VOLUMES ( PRODUCTION 9 ORD] TO SPREAD ! FIX$ CO/S AS F> AS POSSIBLE4 ,?IS L$ TO A /&>DIZATION ( PRODUCTION3 ! ACCUMULATION ( PRODUCTIVE UNITS 9 P>TICUL> LOCATIONS1 DI/RIBUT$ HAPHAZ>DLY ) A COLONIZ+ LOGIC 7= EXAMPLE ! CLASSICAL ,SICILIAN 0CA!DRALS 9 ! DES]T03 ISOLAT$ 9DU/RIAL >EAS1 PETROL REF9]IES1 ETC4 ?AT W]E TO S]VE AS PO9TS ( AGGREGATION72 ! UNI=MITY ( PRODUCTS2 ! DIVISION ( CAPITAL & LABOR1 ETC4 

,! FIR/ ADJU/M5TS TO ?IS CAME AB\T ?R\< MASSIVE ,/ATE 9T]V5TION4 ,! ,/ATE'S PRES5CE HAS OP5$ UP V>I\S OPPORTUNITIES4 ,IT IS NO LONG] A PASSIVE SPECTATOR1 SIMPLY CAPITAL'S 0CA%I]01 BUT HAS BECOME AN ACTIVE OP]ATOR1 0BANK]0 & 5TREPR5EUR4 

,9 ESS5CE1 !SE ADJU/M5TS HAVE MEANT ! DIM9UTION ( USE VALUE1 & AN 9CREASE 9 ! PRODUCTION ( EX*ANGE VALUE 9 ! 9T]E/S ( MA9TA9+ SOCIAL PEACE4 

,9 BR++ TO AN 5D ITS MO/ COMPETITIVE P]IOD1 CAPITAL HAS F\ND A P>TIAL SOLUTION TO ITS PROBLEMS4 ,! ,/ATE HAS L5T A H& ) ! AIM ( COMPLETELY TRANS=M+ ECONOMIC PRODUCTION 9TO ! PRODUCTION ( SOCIAL PEACE4 ,?IS UTOPIAN PROJECT IS CLE>LY UNREA*ABLE4 ,SOON] OR LAT] ! MA*9E WILL %ATT]4 

,! NEW PRODUCTIVE PROCESS--:I* HAS (T5 BE5 DEF9$ PO/-9DU/RIAL--MAKES L[ PRODUCTION CO/S POSSIBLE EV5 = SMALL QUANTITIES ( GOODS2 CAN OBTA9 CONSID]ABLE MODIFICATIONS 9 PRODUCTION ) ONLY MODE/ CAPITAL 9JECTIONS2 MAKES HI!RTO UNSE5 *ANGES TO PRODUCTS POSSIBLE4 ,?IS OP5S UP UNDREAM$ ( HORIZONS ( 0FRE$OM0 TO ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 TO ! PRODUCTIVE CADRES1 & )9 ! GOLD5 ISOLATION ( ! MANAG]IAL CLASSES4 ,BUT ?IS IS RA!R LIKE ! FRE$OM ( ! CA/LE = ?OSE ,TEUTONIC KNI<TS ( ! ,NAZI K9D4 ,5CIRCL$ BY ! MANSION WALLS1 >M$ TO ! TEE?1 ONLY ! PEACE ( ! GRAVEY>D REIGNS )94 

,NONE ( ! MAK]S ( ! IDEOLOGIES ( PO/-9DU/RIAL CAPITALISM HAVE ASK$ !MSELVES :AT TO DO AB\T ! DANG] ?AT WILL COME FROM ! O!R SIDE ( ! WALLS4 

,! RIOTS ( ! FUTURE WILL BECOME EV] MORE BLOODY & T]RIBLE4 ,EV5 MORE SO :5 WE KN[ H[ TO TRANS=M !M 9TO MASS 9SURRECTIONS4 

,CONSCI\SNESS & <ETTOIZATION 

,IT WILL NOT BE UNEMPLOYM5T AS SU* TO NEGATIVELY DEF9E ?OSE TO BE EXCLUD$ FROM ! CA/LE ( ,TEUTONIC KNI<TS1 BUT PR9CIPALLY ! LACK ( REAL ACCESS TO 9=MATION4 

,! NEW MODEL ( PRODUCTION WILL ( NECESSITY R$UCE ! AVAILABILITY ( 9=MATION4 ,?IS IS ONLY P>TLY DUE TO ! COMPUT]IZATION ( SOCIETY4 ,IT IS ONE ( ! BASIC CONDITIONS ( ! NEW DOM9ATION & AS SU* HAS BE5 DEVELOP+ = AT LEA/ TW5TY YE>S1 F9D+ ITS CLIMAX 9 A MASS S*OOL+ ?AT IS ALREADY DEVOID ( ANY CONCRETE OP]ATIVE CONT5T4 

,JU/ AS ! COM+ ( MA*9ES CAUS$ A R$UCTION 9 ! CAPACITY = SELF-DET]M9ATION DUR+ ! 9DU/RIAL REVOLUTION1 TROOP+ ! MASS ( WORK]S 9TO FACTORIES1 DE/ROY+ PEASANT CULTURE & GIV+ CAPITAL A WORK =CE :O W]E PRACTICALLY 9CAPABLE ( 0UND]/&+0 ! CONT5TS ( ! NEW ME*ANIZ$ WORLD ?AT WAS BEG9N+ TO LOOM UP2 SO N[ ! COMPUT] REVOLUTION1 GRAFT$ TO ! PROCESS ( ADJU/M5T ( CAPITALI/ CONTRADICTIONS BY ! ,/ATE1 IS AB\T TO DELIV] ! FACTORY PROLET>IAT 9TO ! H&S ( A NEW K9D ( MA*9]Y ?AT IS >M$ ) A LANGUAGE ?AT WILL BE COMPREH5SIBLE TO ONLY A PRIVILEG$ FEW4 ,! REMA9D] WILL BE *AS$ BACK & OBLIG$ TO %>E ! SORT ( ! <ETTO4 

,! OLD KN[L$GE1 EV5 ?AT FILT]$ FROM ! 9TELLECTUALS ?R\< ! DE=M+ MIRROR ( IDEOLOGY1 WILL BE COD$ 9 A MA*9E LANGUAGE & R5D]$ COMPATIBLE ) ! NEW NE$S4 ,?IS WILL BE ONE ( ! HI/ORIC OCCASIONS = DISCOV]+1 AMONG O!R ?+S1 ! SC>CITY ( REAL CONT5T 9 ! IDEOLOGICAL GIBB]I% ?AT HAS BE5 ADM9I/]$ TO US OV] ! PA/ TWO C5TURIES4 

,CAPITAL WILL T5D TO AB&ON EV]Y?+ NOT IMM$IATELY TRANSLATABLE 9TO ?IS NEW G5]ALIZ$ LANGUAGE4 ,TRADITIONAL $UCATIVE PROCESSES WILL BECOME DEVALU$ & DIM9I% 9 CONT5T1 UNVEIL+ !IR REAL 7& SELECTIVE7 SUB/ANCE AS M]*&ISE4 

,9 ! PLACE ( LANGUAGE NEW CANONS ( BEHAVIOR WILL BE SUPPLI$1 =M$ FROM FAIRLY PRECISE RULES1 & MA9LY DEVELOP$ FROM ! OLD PROCESSES ( DEMOCRATIZATION & ASSEMBLY1 :I* CAPITAL HAS LE>N$ TO CONTROL P]FECTLY4 ,?IS WILL BE D\BLY USEFUL AS IT WILL ALSO GIVE ! EXCLUD$ ! IMPRESSION ?AT !Y >E 0P>TICIPAT+0 9 PUBLIC AFFAIRS4 

,! COMPUT]IZ$ SOCIETY ( TOMORR[ C\LD EV5 HAVE CLEAN SEAS & AN 0ALMO/0 P]FECT SAFEGU>D+ ( ! LIMIT$ RES\RCES ( ! 5VIRONM5T1 BUT IT WILL BE A JUNGLE ( PROHIBITIONS & RULES1 ( NI<TM>E 9 ! =M ( DEEP P]SONAL DECISIONS AB\T P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! COMMON GOOD4 ,DEPRIV$ ( A LANGUAGE ( COMMON REF]5CE1 ! <ETTOIZ$ WILL NO LONG] BE ABLE TO READ BETWE5 ! L9ES ( ! MESSAGES ( P[]1 & WILL 5D UP HAV+ NO O!R \TLET ?AN SPONTANE\S RIOT1 IRRATIONAL & DE/RUCTIVE1 AN 5D 9 ITSELF4 

,! COLLABORATION ( ?OSE MEMB]S ( ! 9CLUD$1 DISGU/$ ) ! >TIFICIAL FRE$OM ( CAPITAL1 :O BECOME REVOLUTION>Y C>RI]S ( AN ALBEIT SMALL P>T ( ?IS TE*NOLOGY :I* !Y HAVE MANAG$ TO SNAT* FROM CAPITAL1 WILL NOT BE 5\< TO BUILD A BRIDGE OR SUPPLY A LANGUAGE ON :I* TO BASE KN[L$GE & ACCURATE C\NT]-9=MATION4 

,! ORGANIZ$ WORK ( FUTURE 9SURRECTIONS MU/ SOLVE ?IS PROBLEM1 MU/ BUILD--P]HAPS />T+ FROM SCRAT*--! BASIC T]MS ( A COMMUNICATION ?AT IS AB\T TO BE CLOS$ (F2 & :I*1 PRECISELY 9 ! MOM5T ( CLOSURE1 C\LD GIVE LIFE1 ?R\< SPONTANE\S & UNCONTROLL$ REACTIONS1 TO SU* MANIFE/ATIONS ( VIOL5CE AS TO MAKE PA/ EXP]I5CES PALE 9TO 9SIGNIFICANCE4 

,G5]ALIZ$ IMPOV]I%M5T 

,ONE %\LD NOT SEE ! NEW <ETTO AS ! *ANTY T[N ( ! PA/1 A PAT*WORK ( REFUSE =C$ ON TO SUFF]+ & DEPRIVATION4 ,! NEW <ETTO1 CODIFI$ BY ! RULES ( ! NEW LANGUAGE1 WILL BE ! PASSIVE B5EFICI>Y ( ! TE*NOLOGY ( ! FUTURE4 ,IT WILL ALSO BE ALL[$ TO POSSESS ! RUDIM5T>Y MANUAL SKILLS REQUIR$ TO P]MIT ! FUNCTION+ ( OBJECTS :I*1 RA!R ?AN SATISFY NE$S1 >E 9 !MSELVES A COLOSSAL NE$4 

,!SE SKILLS WILL BE QUITE SUFFICI5T = ! IMPOV]I%$ QUALITY ( LIFE 9 ! <ETTO4 

,IT WILL EV5 BE POSSIBLE TO PRODUCE OBJECTS ( CONSID]ABLE COMPLEXITY AT A REASONABLE CO/1 & ADV]TISE !M ) ?AT AURA ( EXCLUSIVNESS ?AT TRAPS ! PUR*AS]1 N[ A PREY TO CAPITAL'S PROJECTS4 ,MOREOV]1 ) ! NEW PRODUCTIVE CONDITIONS WE WILL NO LONG] HAVE REPETITIONS ( ! SAME OBJECTS 9 S]IES1 OR *ANGE & DEVELOPM5T 9 TE*NOLOGY ONLY ) CONSID]ABLE DIFFICULTY & CO/4 ,9/EAD !RE WILL BE FLEXIBLE1 >TICULAT$ PROCESSES ?AT >E 9T]*ANGEABLE4 ,IT WILL BE POSSIBLE TO PUT ! NEW =MS ( CONTROL TO USE AT L[ CO/1 TO 9FLU5CE DEM& BY GUID+ IT & ?US CREATE ! ESS5TIAL CONDITIONS = ! PRODUCTION ( SOCIAL PEACE4 

,SU* APP>5T SIMPLIFICATION ( LIFE1 BO? = 9CLUD$ & EXCLUD$1 SU* TE*NOLOGICAL 0FRE$OM0 HAS L$ SOCIOLOGI/S & ECONOMI/S--AS ! GOOD PEOPLE !Y HAVE ALWAYS BE5--TO LET GO & SKET* ! \TL9ES ( AN 9T]CLASSI/ SOCIETY CAPABLE ( LIV+ 0WELL0 )\T RE-AWAK5+ ! MON/]S ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE1 COMMUNISM OR AN>*Y4 

,! DECL9E ( 9T]E/ 9 ! UNIONS & ! REMOVAL ( ANY RE=MI/ SIGNIFICANCE !Y MI<T HAVE HAD 9 ! PA/--HAV+ BECOME M]E TRANSMISSION BELTS = ! BOSSES' ORD]S--HAS COME TO BE SE5 AS ! PRO( ( ! 5D ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE & ! COM+ ( ! PO/-9DU/RIAL SOCIETY4 ,?IS DOES NOT MAKE S5SE = A V>IETY ( REASONS ?AT WE %ALL SEE FUR!R ON4 ,TRADE UNIONISM ( ANY K9D HAS LO/ ITS RE=MI/ SIGNIFICANCE1 NOT BECAUSE ! CLASS /RUGGLE IS OV]1 BUT BECAUSE ! CONDITIONS ( ! CLA% HAVE *ANG$ PR(\NDLY4 

,BASICALLY1 WE >E FAC$ ) ! CONT9UATION ( CONTRADICTIONS :I* >E GREAT] ?AN EV] & REMA9 UNRESOLV$4 

,TWO PHASES 

,TO BE S*EMATIC1 TWO PHASES CAN BE ID5TIFI$4 

,9 ! 9DU/RIAL P]IOD CAPITALI/ COMPETITION & PRODUCTION BAS$ ON MANUFACTUR+1 PREVAIL$4 ,! MO/ SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC SECTOR WAS ! SECOND>Y ONE 7MANUFACTUR+71 :I* US$ ! 5]GY PRODUC$ AS ! TRANS=MATIVE RES\RCE1 & F9ANCIAL CAPITAL AS ! /RATEGIC RES\RCE4 ,! TE*NOLOGY ( ?IS P]IOD WAS ESS5TIALLY ME*ANICAL & ! PRODUC] :O /OOD \T MO/ WAS ! WORK]4 ,! ME?ODOLOGY US$ 9 ! PROJECTS WAS EMPIRICAL1 BAS$ ON EXP]IM5T1 :ILE ! ORGANIZATION ( ! PRODUCTIVE PROCESS AS A :OLE WAS BAS$ ON UNLIMIT$ GR[?4 

,9 ! PO/-9DU/RIAL P]IOD ?AT WE >E APPROA*+1 BUT HAVE NOT COMPLETELY 5T]$1 ! ,/ATE PREVAILS OV] CAPITALI/ COMPETITION & IMPOSES ITS SY/EMS ( MA9TA9+ CONS5SUS & PRODUCTION1 ) ! ESS5TIAL AIM ( PROMOT+ SOCIAL PEACE4 ,! ELABORATION ( DATA & ! TRANS=MATION ( S]VICES WILL TAKE ! PLACE ( ! TE*NICAL MODE ( MANUFACTUR+4 ,! PR$OM9ANT ECONOMIC SECTORS BECOME ! T]TI>Y 7S]VICES71 ! QUAT]N>Y 7SPECIALIZ$ F9ANCE71 ! QU9>Y 7RESE>*1 LEISURE1 $UCATION1 PUBLIC ADM9I/RATION74 ,! MA9 TRANS=MATIVE RES\RCE IS 9=MATION1 :I* IS COMPOS$ ( A COMPLEX SY/EM ( TRANSMISSION ( DATA1 :ILE ! /RATEGIC RES\RCE IS PROVID$ BY ! KN[L$GE ?AT IS SL[LY TAK+ ! PLACE ( F9ANCIAL CAPITAL4 ,TE*NOLOGY IS AB&ON+ ITS ME*ANICAL COMPON5T & FOCUS+ ITSELF ON ITS 9TELLECTUAL ONE4 ,! TYPICAL ELEM5T EMPLOY$ BY ?IS NEW TE*NOLOGY IS NO LONG] ! WORK] BUT ! TE*NICIAN1 ! PR(ESSIONAL1 ! SCI5TI/4 ,! ME?OD US$ 9 ! PROJECT IS BAS$ ON AB/RACT !ORY1 NOT EXP]IM5T AS IT ONCE WAS1 :ILE ! ORGANIZATION ( ! PRODUCTIVE PROCESS IS BAS$ ON ! COD+ ( !ORETICAL KN[L$GE4 

,! SUNSET ( ! WORK]'S LEAD+ ROLE 

,DIRECT+ \R ATT5TION TO ! PRODUCTIVE 9DU/RIAL PHASE1 M>XISM CONSID]$ ! CONTRIBUTION ( ! WORK+ CLASS TO BE FUNDAM5TAL TO ! REVOLUTION>Y SOLUTION ( SOCIAL CONTRADICTIONS4 ,?IS RESULT$ 9 ! /RATEGIES ( ! WORK]S' MOVEM5T BE+ GREATLY CONDITION$ BY ! OBJECTIVE ( CONQU]+ P[]4 

,HEGELIAN AMBIGUITY1 N\RI%$ BY ,M>X1 LAY AT ! HE>T ( ?IS REASON+3 ?AT ! DIALECTICAL OPPOSITION BETWE5 PROLET>IAT & B\RGEOISIE C\LD BE EXAC]BAT$ BY RE9=C+ ! PROLET>IAT 9DIRECTLY ?R\< ! RE9=CEM5T ( CAPITAL & ! ,/ATE4 ,SO EA* VICTORY BY REPRESSION WAS SE5 AS ! ANTI-*AMB] ( ! FUTURE VICTORY ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,! :OLE WAS SET 9 A PROGRESSIVE VISION--TYPICALLY ( ! 5LI<T5M5T--( ! POSSIBILITY ( BUILD+ ! 0SPIRIT0 9 A WORLD ( MATT]4 

,) A FEW UND\BT$LY 9T]E/+ MODIFICATIONS1 ?IS OLD CONCEPTION ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE /ILL P]SI/S TODAY1 AT LEA/ 9 SOME ( ! NI<TM>I% DREAMS ?AT >ISE OCCASIONALLY FROM ! OLD PROJECTS ( GLORY & CONQUE/4 ,A S]I\S ANALYSIS HAS NEV] BE5 MADE ( ?IS PURELY IMAG9>Y CONCEPTION4 

,!RE IS ONLY MORE OR LESS UNANIM\S AGREEM5T ?AT WORK]S HAVE BE5 DISPLAC$ FROM !IR C5TRAL POSITION4 ,FIR/1 TIMIDLY1 9 ! S5SE ( A MOVE \T ( ! FACTORY 9TO ! :OLE SOCIAL T]RA94 ,!N1 MORE DECISIVELY1 9 ! S5SE ( A PROGRESSIVE SUB/ITUTION ( ! SECOND>Y MANUFACTUR+ SECTOR BY ! T]TI>Y S]VICES SECTOR4 

,! SUNSET ( SOME ( ! AN>*I/S' ILLUSIONS 

,AN>*I/S HAVE ALSO HAD ILLUSIONS & !SE HAVE ALSO FAD$4 ,/RICTLY SPEAK+1 :ILE !SE ILLUSIONS W]E NEV] AB\T ! C5TRAL ROLE ( WORK]S1 !Y (T5 SAW ! WORLD ( WORK AS BE+ ( FUNDAM5TAL IMPORTANCE1 GIV+ PREC$5CE TO 9DU/RY OV] ! PRIM>Y 7AGRICULTURAL7 SECTOR4 ,IT WAS AN>*O-SYNDICALISM ?AT FUEL$ !SE ILLUSIONS4 

,EV5 9 REC5T TIMES !RE HAS BE5 MU* 5?USIASM = ! ,C,N,T'S RISE FROM ! A%ES1 P>TICUL>LY FROM ?OSE :O SEEM TO BE ! MO/ RADICAL 5TREPR5EURS ( ! NEW 0ROADS0 ( RE=MI/ AN>*ISM TODAY4 

,! MA9 CONCEPT ( ?IS WORK] C5TRALITY 7DIFF]5T FROM ?AT ( ! M>XI/S1 BUT LESS SO ?AN IS COMMONLY BELIEV$71 WAS ! %AD[ ( ! ,P>TY4 

,= A LONG TIME ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T HAS ACT$ AS AN ORGANIZATION ( SYN!SIS1 ?AT IS1 LIKE A P>TY4 

,NOT ! :OLE ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 BUT C]TA9LY ITS ORGANIZ$ =MS4 

,LET US TAKE ! ,ITALIAN ,F,A,I 7,F$]AZIONE AN>*ICA ITALIANA7 = EXAMPLE4 ,TO ?IS DAY IT IS AN ORGANIZATION ( SYN!SIS4 ,IT IS BAS$ ON A PROGRAM1 ITS P]IODICAL ,CONGRESSES >E ! C5TRAL FOCUS = ITS ACTIVITY1 & IT LOOKS TO REALITY \TSIDE FROM ! PO9T ( VIEW ( A 0CONNECT+0 C5T]1 I4E41 AS BE+ ! SYN!SIS BETWE5 ! REALITY \TSIDE ! MOVEM5T 7REVOLUTION>Y REALITY71 & ?AT )9 ! SPECIFIC AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 

,( C\RSE1 SOME COMRADES W\LD OBJECT ?AT !SE REM>KS >E TOO G5]AL1 BUT !Y CANNOT D5Y ?AT ! M5TALITY ?AT SU/A9S ! RELATION ( SYN!SIS ?AT A SPECIFIC AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION E/ABLI%ES ) ! REALITY \TSIDE ! MOVEM5T1 IS ONE ?AT IS V]Y CLOSE TO ! 0P>TY0 M5TALITY4 

,GOOD 9T5TIONS >E NOT 5\<4 

,WELL1 ?IS M5TALITY HAS FAD$4 ,NOT ONLY AMONG Y\NG] COMRADES :O WANT AN OP5 & 9=MAL RELATION%IP ) ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T1 BUT1 MORE IMPORTANT1 IT HAS FAD$ 9 SOCIAL REALITY ITSELF4 

,IF 9DU/RIAL CONDITIONS ( PRODUCTION MADE ! SYNDICALI/ /RUGGLE REASONABLE1 AS IT DID ! M>XI/ ME?ODS & ?OSE ( ! LIB]T>IAN ORGANIZATIONS ( SYN!SIS1 TODAY1 9 A PO/-9DU/RIAL P]SPECTIVE1 9 A REALITY ?AT HAS *ANG$ PR(\NDLY1 ! ONLY POSSIBLE /RATEGY = AN>*I/S IS AN 9=MAL ONE4 ,BY ?IS WE MEAN GR\PS ( COMRADES :O COME TOGE!R ) PRECISE OBJECTIVES1 ON ! BASIS ( AFF9ITY1 & CONTRIBUTE TO CREAT+ MASS /RUCTURES ?AT SET !MSELVES 9T]M$IATE AIMS1 :ILE CON/RUCT+ ! M9IMAL CONDITIONS = TRANS=M+ SITUATIONS ( SIMPLE RIOT 9TO ?OSE ( 9SURRECTION4 

,! P>TY ( M>XISM IS DEAD4 ,?AT ( ! AN>*I/S TOO4 ,:5 ,I READ CRITICISMS SU* AS ?OSE MADE REC5TLY BY ! SOCIAL ECOLOGI/S :O SPEAK ( ! DEA? ( AN>*ISM1 ,I REALIZE IT IS A QUE/ION ( LANGUAGE1 AS WELL AS ( LACK ( ABILITY TO EXAM9E PROBLEMS 9SIDE ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 A LIMITATION1 MOREOV]1 ?AT IS PO9T$ \T BY !SE COMRADES !MSELVES4 ,:AT IS DEAD = !M--& ALSO = ME--IS ! AN>*ISM ?AT ?\<T IT C\LD BE ! ORGANIZATIONAL PO9T ( REF]5CE = ! NEXT REVOLUTION1 ?AT SAW ITSELF AS A /RUCTURE ( SYN!SIS AIM$ AT G5]AT+ ! MULTIPLE =MS ( HUMAN CREATIVITY DIRECT$ AT BREAK+ UP ,/ATE /RUCTURES ( CONS5SUS & REPRESSION4 ,:AT IS DEAD IS ! /ATIC AN>*ISM ( ! TRADITIONAL ORGANIZATIONS1 BAS$ ON CLAIM+ BETT] CONDITIONS1 & HAV+ QUANTITATIVE GOALS4 ,! IDEA ?AT SOCIAL REVOLUTION IS SOME?+ ?AT MU/ NECESS>ILY RESULT FROM \R /RUGGLES HAS PROV$ TO BE UNF\ND$4 ,IT MI<T1 BUT !N AGA9 IT MI<T NOT4 

,DET]M9ISM IS DEAD1 & ! BL9D LAW ( CAUSE & EFFECT ) IT4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y MEANS WE EMPLOY1 9CLUD+ 9SURRECTION1 DO NOT NECESS>ILY LEAD TO SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,! CASUAL MODEL SO DE> TO ! POSITIVI/S ( ! LA/ C5TURY DOES NOT 9 REALITY EXI/4 

,! REVOLUTION BECOMES POSSIBLE PRECISELY = ?AT REASON4 

,SPE$ & MULTIPLICITY 

,! R$UCTION ( TIME 9 DATA-TRANSMISSION MEANS ! ACCEL]ATION ( PROGRAMM$ DECISION-MAK+4 ,IF ?IS TIME IS R$UC$ TO Z]O 7AS HAPP5S 9 ELECTRONIC 0REAL TIME071 PROGRAMM$ DECISIONS >E NOT ONLY ACCEL]AT$ BUT >E ALSO TRANS=M$4 ,!Y BECOME SOME?+ DIFF]5T4 

,BY MODIFY+ PROJECTS1 ELEM5TS ( PRODUCTIVE 9VE/M5TS >E ALSO MODIFI$1 TRANSF]R+ !MSELVES FROM TRADITIONAL CAPITAL 7MA9LY F9ANCIAL7 TO ! CAPITAL ( ! FUTURE 7MA9LY 9TELLECTUAL74 

,! MANAGEM5T ( ! DIFF]5T IS ONE ( ! FUNDAM5TAL ELEM5TS ( REALITY4 

,BY P]FECT+ ! RELATION%IP BETWE5 POLITICS & ECONOMY1 PUTT+ AN 5D TO ! CONTRADICTIONS PRODUC$ BY COMPETITION1 BY ORGANIZ+ CONS5SUS &1 MORE IMPORTANTLY1 BY PROGRAMM+ ALL ?IS 9 A P]SPECTIVE ( REAL TIME1 ! P[] /RUCTURE CUTS (F A L>GE P>T ( SOCIETY3 ! P>T ( ! EXCLUD$4 

,! GREATLY 9CREAS$ SPE$ ( PRODUCTIVE OP]ATIONS WILL MORE ?AN ANY?+ ELSE GIVE RISE TO A CULTURAL & L+UI/IC MODIFICATION4 ,H]E LIES ! GREATE/ DANG] = ! <ETTOIZ$4 

,5D ( RE=MISM1 5D ( ! P>TY 

,! P>TY IS BAS$ ON ! RE=MI/ HYPO!SIS4 ,?IS REQUIRES A COMMUNITY ( LANGUAGE1 IF NOT ( 9T]E/4 ,?AT HAPP5$ ) P>TIES & ALSO ) TRADE UNIONS4 ,COMMUNITY ( LANGUAGE TRANSLAT$ ITSELF 9TO A FICTITI\S CLASS OPPOSITION ?AT WAS *>ACT]IZ$ BY A REQUE/ = IMPROVEM5TS ON ! ONE H&1 & RESI/ANCE TO CONC$+ !M ON ! O!R4 

,TO ASK = SOME?+ REQUIRES A LANGUAGE 09 COMMON0 ) :OEV] HAS :AT WE >E ASK+ =4 

,N[ ! GLOBAL REPRESSIVE PROJECT IS AIM$ AT BREAK+ UP ?IS COMMUNITY4 ,NOT ) ! WALLS ( SPECIAL PRISONS1 <ETTOES1 SATELLITE CITIES OR BIG 9DU/RIAL C5T]S2 BUT1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 BY DEC5TRALIZ+ PRODUCTION1 IMPROV+ S]VICES1 APPLY+ ECOLOGICAL PR9CIPLES TO PRODUCTION1 ALL ) ! MO/ ABSOLUTE SEGREGATION ( ! EXCLUD$4 

,& ?IS SEGREGATION WILL BE OBTA9$ BY PROGRESSIVELY DEPRIV+ !M ( ! LANGUAGE ?AT !Y POSSESS$ 9 COMMON ) ! RE/ ( SOCIETY4 

,!RE WILL BE NO?+ LEFT TO ASK4 

,! DUMB EXCLUD$ 

,9 AN ]A ?AT C\LD /ILL BE DEF9$ 9DU/RIAL1 CONS5SUS WAS BAS$ ON ! POSSIBILITY ( P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! B5EFITS ( PRODUCTION4 ,9 AN ]A :]E CAPITAL'S CAPACITY TO *ANGE IS PRACTICALLY 9F9ITE1 ! CAPITAL_/,/ATE DUO WILL REQUIRE A LANGUAGE ( ITS [N1 SEP>ATE FROM ?AT ( ! EXCLUD$ 9 ORD] TO BE/ A*IEVE ITS NEW P]SPECTIVE4 

,! 9ACCESSIBILITY ( ! DOM9ANT LANGUAGE WILL BECOME A F> MORE EFFECTIVE MEANS ( SEGREGATION ?AN ! TRADITIONAL CONF9ES ( ! <ETTO4 ,! 9CREAS+ DIFFICULTY 9 ATTA9+ ! DOM9ANT LANGUAGE WILL GRADUALLY MAKE IT BECOME ABSOLUTELY 0O!R04 ,FROM ?AT MOM5T IT WILL DISAPPE> FROM ! DESIRES ( ! EXCLUD$ & REMA9 IGNOR$ BY !M4 ,FROM ?AT MOM5T ON ! 9CLUD$ WILL BE 0O!R0 = ! EXCLUD$ & VISE V]SA4 

,?IS PROCESS ( EXCLUSION IS ESS5TIAL TO ! REPRESSIVE PROJECT4 ,FUNDAM5TAL CONCEPTS ( ! PA/1 SU* AS SOLID>ITY1 COMMUNISM1 REVOLUTION1 AN>*Y1 BAS$ !IR VALIDITY ON ! COMMON RECOGNITION ( ! CONCEPT ( EQUALITY4 ,BUT = ! 9HABITANTS ( ! CA/LE ( ,TEUTONIC KNI<TS ! EXCLUD$ WILL NOT BE M51 BUT SIMPLY ?+S1 OBJECTS TO BE B\<T OR SOLD 9 ! SAME WAY AS ! SLAVES W]E = \R PR$ECESSORS4 

,WE DO NOT FEEL EQUALITY T[>DS ! DOG1 BECAUSE IT LIMITS ITSELF TO B>K+1 IT DOES NOT 0SPEAK0 \R LANGUAGE4 ,WE CAN BE FOND ( IT1 BUT NECESS>ILY FEEL IT TO BE 0O!R01 & WE DO NOT SP>E MU* ?\<T = ITS K9D1 AT LEA/ NOT AT ! LEVEL ( ALL DOGS1 PREF]R+ TO ATTA* \RSELVES TO ! DOG ?AT PROVIDES US ) ITS OB$I5CE1 AFFECTION1 OR ITS FI]C5ESS T[>DS \R 5EMIES4 

,A SIMIL> PROCESS WILL TAKE PLACE 9 RELATION TO ALL ?OSE :O DO NOT %>E \R LANGUAGE4 ,H]E WE MU/ NOT CONFUSE LANGUAGE ) 0TONGUE04 ,\R PROGRESSIVE & REVOLUTION>Y TRADITION HAS TAU<T US ?AT ALL M5 >E EQUAL OV] & ABOVE DIFF]5CES ( MO!R TONGUE4 ,WE >E SPEAK+ H]E ( A POSSIBLE REPRESSIVE DEVELOPM5T ?AT W\LD DEPRIVE ! EXCLUD$ ( ! V]Y POSSIBILITY ( COMMUNICAT+ ) ! 9CLUD$4 ,BY GREATLY R$UC+ ! UTILITY ( ! WRITT5 WORD1 & GRADUALLY REPLAC+ BOOKS & NEWSPAP]S ) IMAGES1 COLORS & MUSIC1 = EXAMPLE1 ! P[] /RUCTURE ( TOMORR[ C\LD CON/RUCT A LANGUAGE AIM$ AT ! EXCLUD$ ALONE4 ,!Y1 9 TURN1 W\LD BE ABLE TO CREATE DIFF]5T1 EV5 CREATIVE1 MEANS ( L+UI/IC REPRODUCTION1 BUT ALWAYS ) !IR [N CODES & QUITE CUT \T ( ANY CONTACT ) ! CODE ( ! 9CLUD$1 !RE=E FROM ANY POSSIBILITY ( UND]/&+ ! WORLD ( ! LATT]4 ,& IT IS A %ORT /EP FROM 9COMPREH5SION TO DIS9T]E/ & M5TAL CLOSURE4 

,RE=MISM IS !RE=E 9 ITS DEA? ?ROES4 ,IT WILL NO LONG] BE POSSIBLE TO MAKE CLAIMS1 BECAUSE NO ONE WILL KN[ :AT TO ASK = FROM A WORLD ?AT HAS CEAS$ TO 9T]E/ US OR TO TELL US ANY?+ COMPREH5SIBLE4 

,CUT (F FROM ! LANGUAGE ( ! 9CLUD$1 ! EXCLUD$ WILL ALSO BE CUT (F FROM !IR NEW TE*NOLOGY4 ,P]HAPS !Y WILL LIVE 9 A BETT]1 MORE DESIRABLE WORLD1 ) LESS DANG] ( APOCALYPTIC CONFLICTS1 & EV5TUALLY1 LESS ECONOMICALLY CAUS$ T5SION4 ,BUT !RE WILL BE AN 9CREASE 9 IRRATIONAL T5SION4 

,FROM ! MO/ P]IPH]AL >EAS ( ! PLANET1 :]E 9 SPITE ( 0REAL TIME0 ! PROJECT ( EXPLOITATION WILL ALWAYS MEET OB/ACLES ( AN E?NIC OR GEOGRAPHICAL NATURE1 TO ! MORE C5TRAL >EAS :]E CLASS DIVISIONS >E MORE RIGID1 ECONOMICALLY BAS$ CONFLICT WILL GIVE WAY TO CONFLICTUALITY ( AN IRRATIONAL NATURE4 

,9 !IR PROJECTS ( CONTROL ! 9CLUD$ >E AIM+ AT G5]AL CONS5SUS BY R$UC+ ! ECONOMIC DIFFICULTIES ( ! EXCLUD$4 ,!Y C\LD SUPPLY !M ) A PREFABRICAT$ LANGUAGE TO ALL[ A P>TIAL & SCL]OTIZ$ USE ( SOME ( ! DOM9ANT TE*NOLOGY4 ,!Y C\LD ALSO ALL[ !M A BETT] QUALITY ( LIFE4 ,BUT !Y WILL NOT BE ABLE TO PREV5T ! \TBUR/S ( IRRATIONAL VIOL5CE ?AT >ISE FROM FEEL+ USELESS1 FROM BOR$OM & FROM ! DEADLY ATMOSPH]E ( ! <ETTO4 

,= EXAMPLE 9 ,BRITA91 ALWAYS A /EP AHEAD 9 ! DEVELOPM5T ( CAPITAL'S REPRESSIVE PROJECTS1 IT IS ALREADY POSSIBLE TO SEE ! BEG9N+ ( ?IS T5D5CY4 ,! ,/ATE C]TA9LY DOES NOT GU>ANTEE SURVIVAL1 !RE IS AN 9CR$IBLE AM\NT ( POV]TY & UNEMPLOYM5T1 BUT ! RIOTS ?AT REGUL>LY BREAK \T !RE >E />T$ BY Y\NG PEOPLE--ESPECIALLY ,WE/ ,9DIAN--:O KN[ !Y >E DEF9ITIVELY CUT (F FROM A WORLD ?AT IS ALREADY /RANGE TO !M1 FROM :I* !Y CAN BORR[ A FEW OBJECTS OR WAYS ( DO+ ?+S1 BUT :]E !Y >E ALREADY BEG9N+ TO FEEL 0O!R04 

,FROM IRRATIONAL RIOT TO CONSCI\S 9SURRECTION 

,! MASS MOVEM5TS ?AT MAKE SU* AN IMPRESSION ON SOME ( \R COMRADES TODAY BECAUSE ( !IR DANG] &--9 !IR OP9ION--USELESSNESS1 >E SIGNS ( ! DIRECTION ?AT ! /RUGGLES ( TOMORR[ WILL TAKE4 

,EV5 N[ MANY Y\NG PEOPLE >E NO LONG] ABLE TO EVALUATE ! SITUATION 9 :I* !Y F9D !MSELVES4 ,DEPRIV$ ( ?AT M9IMUM ( CULTURE ?AT S*OOL ONCE PROVID$1 BOMB>D$ BY MESSAGES CONTA9+ AIMLESS GRATUIT\S VIOL5CE1 !Y >E PU%$ 9 A ?\S& WAYS T[>DS IMPETU\S1 IRRATIONAL & SPONTANE\S REBELLION1 & DEPRIV$ ( ! 0POLITICAL0 OBJECTIVES ?AT PA/ G5]ATIONS BELIEV$ !Y C\LD SEE ) SU* CL>ITY4 

,! 0SITES0 & EXPRESSIONS ( !SE COLLECTIVE EXPLOSIONS V>Y A GREAT DEAL4 ,! OCCASIONS ALSO4 ,9 EA* CASE1 H[EV]1 !Y CAN BE TRAC$ TO AN 9TOL]ANCE ( ! SOCIETY ( DEA? MANAG$ BY ! CAPITAL_/,/ATE P>TN]%IP4 

,IT IS PO9TLESS TO FE> ?OSE MANIFE/ATIONS BECAUSE ( ! TRADITIONAL IDEAS WE HAVE ( REVOLUTION>Y ACTION )9 MASS MOVEM5TS4 

,IT IS NOT A QUE/ION ( BE+ AFRAID BUT ( PASS+ TO ACTION RI<T AWAY BE=E IT IS TOO LATE4 

,A GREAT DEAL ( MAT]IAL IS N[ AVAILABLE ON TE*NIQUES ( CONSCI\S 9SURRECTION--TO :I* ,I MYSELF HAVE MADE A CONTRIBUTION--FROM :I* COMRADES MAY REALIZE ! SUP]FICIALITY & 9CONCLUSIV5ESS ( C]TA9 PRECONCEIV$ IDEAS ?AT T5D TO CONFUSE 9/EAD ( CL>IFY4 

,BRIEFLY1 WE REAFFIRM ?AT ! 9SURRECTION>Y ME?OD CAN ONLY BE APPLI$ BY 9=MAL AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS4 ,!SE MU/ BE CAPABLE ( E/ABLI%+1 & P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! FUNCTION+ (1 BASE /RUCTURES 7MASS ORGANISMS7 :OSE CLE> AIM IS TO ATTACK & DE/ROY ! OBJECTIVES SET BY P[]1 BY APPLY+ ! PR9CIPLES ( SELF-MANAGEM5T1 P]MAN5T /RUGGLE & DIRECT ACTION4 

,SPOK5 CONTRIBUTION TO AN>*I/ CONF]5CE HELD 9 ,MILAN ON ,OCTOB] #ac #a#i#h#e1 ON ! !ME 0,AN>*ISM & 9SURRECTIONAL PROJECT0 

,9 ORGANIZ+ A CONF]5CE LIKE ?IS !RE'S A /RANGE CONTRADICTION BETWE5 ITS =MAL ASPECT--SU* A BEAUTIFUL HALL 7?\< ?AT'S A MATT] ( TA/E71 F9D+ \RSELVES LIKE ?IS1 ) ME UP H]E & SO MANY COMRADES D[N !RE1 SOME ,I KN[ WELL1 O!RS LESS SO--& ! SUB/ANTIAL ASPECT ( DISCUSS+ A PROBLEM1 OR RA!R A PROJECT1 ?AT =ESEES ! DE/RUCTION ( ALL ?IS4 ,IT'S LIKE SOMEONE WANT+ TO DO TWO ?+S AT ONCE4 

,?IS IS ! CONTRADICTION ( LIFE ITSELF4 ,WE >E OBLIG$ TO USE ! 9/RUM5TS ( ! RUL+ CLASS = A PROJECT ?AT IS SUBV]SIVE & DE/RUCTIVE4 ,WE >E FAC+ A REAL SITUATION ?AT IS QUITE T]RIBLE1 & 9 \R HEADS WE HAVE A PROJECT ( DREAMS4 

,AN>*I/S HAVE MANY PROJECTS4 ,!Y >E USUALLY V]Y CREATIVE1 BUT AT ! C5T] ( ?IS CREATIVITY LIES A DE/RUCTIVE PROJECT ?AT ISN'T JU/ A DREAM1 A NI<TM>I% DREAM1 BUT IS SOME?+ BAS$ UPON1 & V]IFI$ 91 ! SOCIAL PROCESS >\ND US4 

,9 REALITY WE MU/ PRESUME ?AT ?IS SOCIETY1 LAC]AT$ & DIVID$ BY OPPOSITIONS & CONTRADICTIONS1 IS MOV+1 IF NOT EXACTLY T[>DS ONE F9AL DE/RUCTIVE EXPLOSION1 AT LEA/ T[>DS A S]IES ( SMALL DE/RUCTIVE ]UPTIONS4 

,9 HIS NI<TM>ES ?IS IS :AT ! MAN 9 ! /REET IMAG9ES 9SURRECTION TO BE4 ,PEOPLE >M$1 BURN+ C>S1 BUILD+S DE/ROY$1 BABIES CRY+1 MO!RS LOOK+ = LO/ *ILDR54 ,! GREAT PROBLEM IS ?AT ON ?IS SUBJECT ! ?9K+ ( MANY AN>*I/S IS ALSO NOT V]Y CLE>4 ,I HAVE (T5 SPOK5 TO COMRADES AB\T ! PROBLEMS ( 9SURRECTIONAL & REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLE1 & ,I REALIZE ?AT ! SAME MODELS EXI/ 9 !IR M9DS4 ,:AT IS (T5 VISUALIZ$ >E ! B>RICADES ( ! EI<TE5? C5TURY1 ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE1 OR SC5ES FROM ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION4 

,C]TA9LY1 9SURRECTION 9VOLVES ?IS1 BUT NOT ?IS ALONE4 ,! 9SURRECTIONAL & REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS IS ?IS BUT ALSO SOME?+ MORE4 ,WE >E H]E TODAY PRECISELY TO TRY TO UND]/& ?IS A LITTLE BETT]4 ,LET'S LEAVE ! EXT]NAL ASPECTS ( ! PROBLEM1 LOOK ONE ANO!R 9 ! EYE1 & TRY ?9K+ AB\T ?IS = A FEW M9UTES4 

,LET US GET RID ( ! IDEA ( 9SURRECTION AS B>RICADES & 9/EAD SEE 9 :AT WAY ! 9/RUM5T 09SURRECTION0 CAN BE OBS]V$ 9 REALITY TODAY1 ?AT IS1 9 A REALITY :I* IS UND]GO+ A RAPID & PR(\ND TRANS=MATION4 

,TODAY WE >E NOT 9 #a#h#g#a1 NOR #a#h#c1 NOR '#d#h4 ,NOR >E WE AT ! 5D ( ! EI<TE5? C5TURY4 ,WE >E 9 A SITUATION :]E 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION IS 9 TRANS=MATION1 A SITUATION USUALLY DESCRIB$ BY A PHRASE1 :I* = CONV5I5CE WE CAN ALSO USE1 A 0PO/-9DU/RIAL0 SITUATION4 

,SOME COMRADES :O HAVE REA*$ ?IS ANALYSIS1 & HAVE ?\<T AB\T ! PR(\ND *ANGES TAK+ PLACE 9 ! PRODUCTIVE SITUATION TODAY1 HAVE REA*$ ! CONCLUSION ?AT C]TA9 OLD REVOLUTION>Y MODELS >E NO LONG] VALID1 & ?AT IT IS NECESS>Y TO F9D NEW WAYS ) :I* TO NOT ONLY REPLACE !SE MODELS1 BUT TO SUB/ANTIALLY D5Y !M1 & !Y >E PROPOS+ NEW =MS ( 9T]V5TION4 

,PUT ?IS WAY1 ?+S SEEM MORE LOGICAL1 FASC9AT+ 9 FACT4 ,:Y %\LD ONE 5DORSE A *ECK ?AT EXPIR$ #a YE>S AGO8 ,:O W\LD EV] ?9K ?AT ! MODELS ( REVOLUTION>Y 9T]V5TION ( #ae OR EV5 #b YE>S AGO1 C\LD /ILL BE VALID8 ,( C\RSE WE >E ALL EASILY IMPRESS$ BY NEW ROADS & NEW WAYS ( 9T]V5+ 9 REALITY1 BY CREATIVITY & BY ! NEW DIRECTIONS ?AT ! OBJECTIVE SITUATION TODAY PUTS AT \R DISPOSAL4 ,BUT WAIT A MOM5T4 

,WE DON'T 9T5D TO USE LIT]>Y QUOTATIONS H]E4 ,BUT SOMEONE ONCE SAID ?AT ! CAPACITY ( ! REVOLUTION>Y WAS TO GRASP AS MU* ( ! FUTURE AS POSSIBLE ) :AT /ILL EXI/S FROM ! PA/4 ,TO COMB9E ! KNIFE ( \R ANCE/ORS ) ! COMPUT] ( ! FUTURE4 ,H[ DOES ?IS COME AB\T8 

,NOT BECAUSE WE >E NO/ALGIC = A WORLD :]E MAN W5T TO ATTACK HIS 5EMY ) A KNIFE BETWE5 HIS TEE?1 BUT QUITE ! CONTR>Y1 BECAUSE WE CONSID] ! REVOLUTION>Y 9/RUM5TS ( ! PA/ TO BE /ILL VALID TODAY4 ,NOT BECAUSE ( ANY DECISION BY A M9ORITY :O TAKES !M UP & E/ABLI%ES ?IS VALIDITY DEMAGOGICALLY )\T C>+ :AT PEOPLE MI<T ?9K2 BUT BECAUSE ! CAPACITY ( ! PEOPLE TO F9D SIMPLE MEANS READILY AT H&1 TO SUPPORT ANY EXPLOSION ( REACTION TO REPRESSION1 REPRES5TS ! TRADITIONAL /R5G? ( EV]Y POPUL> UPRIS+4 

,LET'S TRY TO TAKE ?+S 9 ORD]4 ,!RE WAS ALWAYS SOME?+ ?AT DID NOT WORK RI<T ) ! CAPITALI/ PROJECT4 ,ALL ?OSE :O HAVE EV] HAD ANY?+ TO DO ) ECONOMIC OR POLITICAL ANALYSIS HAVE BE5 =C$ TO ADMIT ?IS4 ,CAPITAL'S UTOPIA CONTA9S SOME?+ TE*NICALLY MI/AK51 ?AT IS1 IT WANTS TO DO ?REE ?+S ?AT CONTRADICT ONE ANO!R3 TO ASSURE ! WELLBE+ ( A M9ORITY1 EXPLOIT ! MAJORITY TO ! LIMITS ( SURVIVAL1 & PREV5T 9SURG5CE BY ! LATT] 9 ! NAME ( !IR RI<TS4 

,?R\<\T ! HI/ORY ( CAPITALISM V>I\S SOLUTIONS HAVE BE5 F\ND1 BUT !RE HAVE BE5 CRITICAL MOM5TS :5 CAPITAL HAS BE5 OBLIG$ TO F9D O!R SOLUTIONS4 ,! ,AM]ICAN CRISIS BETWE5 ! TWO W>S1 TO GIVE A FAIRLY REC5T EXAMPLE3 A GREAT CRISIS ( CAPITALI/ OV]PRODUCTION1 A TRAGIC MOM5T L9K$ TO O!R M>G9AL PROBLEMS ?AT CAPITAL HAD TO FACE4 ,H[ DID IT MANAGE TO SOLVE ! PROBLEM8 ,BY 5T]+ ! PHASE ( MASS CONSUM]ISM1 9 O!R WORDS BY PROPOS+ A PROJECT ( 9TEGRATION & P>TICIPATION ?AT L$--AFT] ! EXP]I5CE ( ! SECOND WORLD W>--TO AN EXT5SION ( CONSUM]ISM & ?US TO AN 9CREASE 9 PRODUCTION4 

,BUT :Y DID ?AT CRISIS RAISE SU* S]I\S PROBLEMS = CAPITAL8 ,BECAUSE UNTIL REC5TLY CAPITAL C\LD NOT BR+ AB\T PRODUCTION )\T REC\RSE TO MASSIVE 9VE/M5T4 ,LET US UND]L9E ! WORD 0UNTIL REC5TLY01 :5 CAPITAL HAD TO 9TRODUCE :AT >E KN[N AS ECONOMIES ( SCALE1 & 9VE/ CONSID]ABLE AM\NTS ( F9ANCIAL CAPITAL 9 ORD] TO REALIZE NECESS>Y *ANGES 9 PRODUCTION4 ,IF A NEW TYPE ( DOME/IC APPLIANCE OR A NEW MODEL ( C> WAS REQUIR$1 9VE/M5T WAS 9 ! ORD] ( HUNDR$S ( MILLIONS4 

,?IS SITUATION CONFRONT$ CAPITAL ) ! SPECT] ( OV]PRODUCTION & ) ! NE$ TO CO-OPT MORE & MORE ( ! POPUL> /RATA 9TO MASSIVE ACQUISITION4 ,ANYONE CAN SEE ?AT ?IS C\LD NOT GO ON = EV]1 = SOON] OR LAT] ! GAME HAD TO 5D 9 SOCIAL VIOL5CE4 ,9 FACT ! MYRIAD ( 9T]V5TIONS BY CAPITAL & ,/ATE 9 !IR ATTEMPTS TO CO-OPT TURN$ \T TO BE %ORT-LIV$4 ,MANY WILL REMEMB] H[ T5 OR FIFTE5 YE>S AGO ! ECONOMI/S CALL$ = ECONOMIC PLANN+ & ! POSSIBILITY ( F9D+ WORK = EV]YONE4 ,?AT ALL W5T UP 9 SMOKE4 ,! FACT IS ?AT !Y W]E !N--NOTE ! PA/ T5SE--MOV+ T[>DS SITUATIONS ( 9CREAS+ T5SION4 ,! NEXT /AGE PROPOS$ BY CAPITAL WAS TO HAVE ,/ATE /RUCTURES 9T]V5E 9 CAPITALI/ MANAGEM5T1 ?AT IS1 TO TRANS=M ! ,/ATE FROM SIMPLE >M$ CU/ODIAN ( CAPITAL'S 9T]E/S 9TO A PRODUCTIVE ELEM5T )9 CAPITALISM ITSELF4 ,9 O!R WORDS FROM CA%I] TO BANK]4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 A CONSID]ABLE TRANS=MATION TOOK PLACE1 BECAUSE ! CONTRADICTIONS ( ECONOMIC COMPETITION ?AT W]E BEG9N+ TO %[ !MSELVES TO BE FATAL C\LD BE OV]COME BY ! 9TRODUCTION ( CONSUM]ISM 9TO ! /RATA ( ! PROLET>IAT4 

,TODAY WE >E FAC$ ) A DIFF]5T SITUATION1 & ,I ASK Y\ TO REFLECT ON ! IMPORTANCE ( ?IS1 COMRADES1 BECAUSE IT IS PRECISELY ! NEW P]SPECTIVE ?AT IS N[ OP5+ UP 9 ! FACE ( REPRESSION & CAPITAL'S NEW TE*NIQUES = MA9TA9+ CONS5SUS1 ?AT MAKES A NEW REVOLUTION>Y PROJECT POSSIBLE4 

,:AT HAS *ANG$8 ,:AT IS IT ?AT *>ACT]IZES PO/ 9DU/RIAL REALITY8 

,:AT ,I AM AB\T TO DESCRIBE MU/ BE UND]/OOD AS A 0L9E ( DEVELOPM5T04 ,IT IS NOT A QUE/ION ( CAPITAL SUDD5LY DECID+ TO 5G9E] A TRANS=MATION FROM ! DECISION MAK+ C5T]S ( ! PRODUCTIVE PROCESS1 & DO+ SO 9 A V]Y %ORT SPACE ( TIME4 ,SU* A PROJECT W\LD BE FANTA/IC1 UNREAL4 ,9 FACT1 SOME?+ LIKE A HALFWAY SOLUTION IS TAK+ PLACE4 

,WE MU/ BE> ?IS 9 M9D :5 SPEAK+ ( PO/-9DU/RIAL REALITY BECAUSE WE DON'T WANT--AS HAS ALREADY HAPP5$--SOME COMRADE TO SAY3 WAIT A MOM5T1 ,I COME FROM ! MO/ BACKW>D P>T ( ,SICILY :]E /ILL TODAY LABOR]S >E TAK5 ON EV]Y ,SUNDAY BY =EM5 :O APPE> 9 ! PIAZZA (F]+ !M WORK AT #e ,LIRE P] DAY 7AB\T TWO P\NDS & FIFTY P5CE74 ,C]TA9LY1 ?IS HAPP5S1 & WORSE4 ,BUT ! REVOLUTION>Y MU/ BE> !SE ?+S 9 M9D & AT ! SAME TIME BE AW>E ( ! MO/ ADVANC$ PO9TS ( REF]5CE 9 ! CAPITALI/ PROJECT4 ,BECAUSE1 IF WE W]E ONLY TO TAKE ACC\NT ( ! MO/ BACKW>D SITUATIONS WE W\LD NOT BE REVOLUTION>IES1 BUT SIMPLY RECUP]ATORS & RE=MI/S CAPABLE ONLY ( PU%+ ! P[] /RUCTURE T[>DS P]FECT+ ! CAPITALI/ PROJECT4 

,TO RETURN TO \R !ME1 :AT IS IT ?AT DI/+UI%ES PO/-9DU/RIAL FROM 9DU/RIAL REALITY8 ,9DU/RIAL REALITY WAS OBVI\SLY BAS$ ON CAPITAL1 ON ! CONCEPT ?AT AT ! C5T] ( PRODUCTION !RE WAS 9VE/M5T1 & ?AT ?AT 9VE/M5T HAD TO BE CONSID]ABLE4 ,TODAY1 ) NEW PROGRAMM+ TE*NIQUES1 A *ANGE 9 ! AIM ( CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION IS QUITE SIMPLE4 ,IT IS M]ELY A QUE/ION ( *ANG+ COMPUT] PROGRAMS4 

,LET'S EXAM9E ?IS QUE/ION C>EFULLY4 ,TWO ROBOTS 9 AN 9DU/RY CAN TAKE ! PLACE ( #a WORK]S4 ,ONCE1 ! :OLE PRODUCTION L9E HAD TO BE *ANG$ 9 ORD] TO ALT] PRODUCTION4 ,! #a WORK]S W]E NOT ABLE TO GRASP ! NEW PRODUCTIVE PROJECT 9/ANTLY4 ,TODAY ! L9E IS MODIFI$ ?R\< ONE IMPORTANT ELEM5T ALONE4 ,A SIMPLE OP]ATION 9 COMPUT] PROGRAMM+ CAN *ANGE ! ROBOTS ( TODAY 9TO ?OSE ( TOMORR[ AT L[ CO/4 ,FROM ! PRODUCTIVE PO9T ( VIEW CAPITAL'S CAPACITY IS NO LONG] BAS$ ON ! RES\RCES ( F9ANCIAL CAPITAL1 ON 9VE/M5T 9 O!R WORDS1 BUT IS ESS5TIALLY BAS$ ON 9TELLECTUAL CAPITAL1 ON ! 5ORM\S ACCUMULATION ( PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY ?AT IS BE+ REALIZ$ 9 ! FIELD ( COMPUT] SCI5CE1 ! NEW DEVELOPM5T 9 TE*NOLOGY ?AT ALL[S SU* *ANGES TO TAKE PLACE4 

,CAPITAL NO LONG] NE$S TO RELY ON ! TRADITIONAL WORK] AS AN ELEM5T 9 C>RY+ \T PRODUCTION4 ,?IS ELEM5T BECOMES SECOND>Y 9 ?AT ! PR9CIPAL FACTOR 9 PRODUCTION BECOMES 9TELLECTUAL CAPITAL'S CAPACITY = *ANGE4 ,SO CAPITAL NO LONG] NE$S TO MAKE HUGE 9VE/M5TS OR TO /ORE CONSID]ABLE /OCKS 9 ORD] TO REGA9 ITS 9ITIAL \TLAY4 ,IT DOES NOT NE$ TO PUT PRESSURE ON ! M>KET & CAN DI/RIBUTE PRODUCTIVE UNITS OV] WIDE >EAS1 SO AVOID+ ! GREAT 9DU/RIAL C5T]S ( ! PA/4 ,IT CAN PREV5T POLLUTION4 ,WE WILL BE ABLE TO HAVE CLEAN SEAS1 CLEAN AIR1 BETT] DI/RIBUTION ( RES\RCES4 ,?9K1 COMRADES1 REFLECT ON H[ MU* ( ! MAT]IAL ?AT HAS BE5 SUPPLI$ TO ! CAPITALI/S BY ECOLOGI/S WILL BE US$ AGA9/ US 9 ! FUTURE4 ,:AT A LOT ( WORK HAS BE5 DONE = ! B5EFIT ( CAPITAL'S FUTURE PLANS4 ,WE WILL PROBABLY SEE 9DU/RY SPREAD OV] :OLE T]RITORIES )\T ! GREAT C5T]S LIKE ,GELA1 ,SYRACUSE1 ,G5OA1 ,MILAN1 ETC4 ,!SE WILL CEASE TO EXI/4 

,COMPUT] PROGRAMM+ 9 SOME SKYSCRAP] 9 ,MILAN1 = EXAMPLE1 WILL PUT PRODUCTION 9TO EFFECT 9 ,MELB\RNE1 ,DETROIT OR ANY:]E ELSE4 ,:AT WILL ?IS MAKE POSSIBLE8 ,ON ! ONE H&1 CAPITAL WILL BE ABLE TO CREATE A BETT] WORLD1 ONE ?AT IS QUALITATIVELY DIFF]5T1 A BETT] LIFE4 ,BUT :O =8 ,?AT IS ! PROBLEM4 ,C]TA9LY NOT = EV]YBODY4 ,IF CAPITAL WAS REALLY CAPABLE ( A*IEV+ ?IS QUALITATIVELY BETT] WORLD = EV]YONE1 !N WE C\LD ALL GO HOME--WE W\LD ALL BE SUPPORT]S ( ! CAPITALI/ IDEOLOGY4 ,! FACT IS ?AT IT CAN ONLY BE REALIZ$ = SOME1 & ?AT ?IS PRIVILEG$ /RATA WILL BECOME MORE RE/RICT$ 9 ! FUTURE ?AN IT WAS 9 ! PA/4 ,! PRIVILEG$ ( ! FUTURE WILL F9D !MSELVES 9 A SIMIL> SITUATION TO ! ,TEUTONIC KNI<TS ( M$IEVAL TIMES1 SUPPORT+ AN IDEOLOGY AIM$ AT F\ND+ A M9ORITY ( 0EQUALS0--( 0EQUALLY0 PRIVILEG$--9SIDE ! CA/LE1 SURR\ND$ BY WALLS & BY ! POOR1 :O WILL OBVI\SLY TRY CONT9UALLY TO GET 9SIDE4 

,N[ ?IS GR\P ( PRIVILEG$ WILL NOT JU/ BE ! BIG CAPITALI/S1 BUT A SOCIAL /RATA ?AT EXT5DS D[N TO ! UPP] MIDDLE CADRES4 ,A V]Y BROAD /RATA1 EV5 IF IT IS RE/RICT$ :5 COMP>$ TO ! GREAT NUMB] ( ! EXPLOIT$4 ,H[EV]1 LET'S NOT =GET ?AT WE >E SPEAK+ ( A PROJECT ?AT EXI/S ONLY 9 T5D5CY4 

,?IS /RATA CAN BE DEF9$ AS ! 09CLUD$01 COMPOS$ ( ?OSE :O WILL CLOSE !MSELVES 9SIDE ?IS CA/LE4 ,DO Y\ ?9K !Y WILL SURR\ND !MSELVES ) WALLS1 B>B$ WIRE1 >MIES1 GU>DS OR POLICE8 ,I DON'T ?9K SO4 

,BECAUSE ! PRISON WALLS1 ! <ETTO1 ! DORMITORY SUBURB & REPRESSION AS A :OLE3 POLICE & TORTURE--ALL ( ?OSE ?+S ?AT >E QUITE VISIBLE TODAY1 :]E COMRADES & PROLET>IANS ALL OV] ! WORLD CONT9UE TO DIE UND] TORTURE--WELL1 ALL ?IS C\LD UND]GO CONSID]ABLE *ANGES 9 ! NEXT FEW YE>S4 ,IT IS IMPORTANT TO REALIZE ?AT FIVE OR T5 YE>S TODAY CORRESPONDS TO #a YE>S NOT LONG AGO4 ,! CAPITALI/ PROJECT IS TRAVEL+ AT SU* SPE$ ?AT IT HAS A GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION UNEQUAL$ TO ANY?+ ?AT HAS HAPP5$ BE=E4 ,! K9D ( *ANGE ?AT TOOK PLACE BETWE5 ! BEG9N+ ( ! #f'S & #aifh TAKES PLACE 9 ONLY A FEW MON?S TODAY4 

,SO :AT WILL ! PRIVILEG$ TRY TO DO8 ,!Y WILL TRY TO CUT ! EXCLUD$ (F FROM ! 9CLUD$4 ,CUT (F 9 :AT WAY8 ,BY CUTT+ (F COMMUNICATION4 

,?IS IS A C5TRAL CONCEPT ( ! REPRESSION ( ! FUTURE1 A CONCEPT :I*1 9 MY OP9ION1 %\LD BE EXAM9$ AS DEEPLY AS POSSIBLE4 ,TO CUT (F COMMUNICATION MEANS TWO ?+S4 ,TO CON/RUCT A R$UC$ LANGUAGE ?AT IS MODE/ & HAS AN ABSOLUTELY ELEM5T>Y CODE TO SUPPLY TO ! EXCLUD$ SO ?AT !Y CAN USE ! COMPUT] T]M9ALS4 ,SOME?+ EXTREMELY SIMPLE ?AT WILL KEEP !M QUIET4 ,& TO PROVIDE ! 9CLUD$1 ON ! O!R H&1 ) A LANGUAGE ( 0! 9CLUD$01 SO ?AT !IR WORLD WILL GO T[>DS ?AT UTOPIA ( PRIVILEGE & CAPITAL ?AT IS S\<T MORE OR LESS EV]Y:]E4 ,?IS WILL BE ! REAL WALL3 ! LACK ( A COMMON LANGUAGE4 ,?IS WILL BE ! REAL PRISON WALL1 ONE ?AT IS NOT EASILY SCAL$4 

,?IS PROBLEM PRES5TS V>I\S 9T]E/+ ASPECTS4 ,ABOVE ALL !RE IS ! SITUATION ( ! 9CLUD$ !MSELVES4 ,LET US NOT =GET ?AT 9 ?IS WORLD ( PRIVILEGE !RE WILL BE PEOPLE :O 9 ! PA/ HAVE HAD EXT5SIVE REVOLUTION>Y-IDEOLOGICAL EXP]I5CE1 & !Y MAY NOT 5JOY !IR SITUATION ( PRIVILEGE TOMORR[1 FEEL+ !MSELVES ASPHYXIAT$ 9SIDE ! ,TEUTONIC CA/LE4 ,!Y WILL BE ! FIR/ ?ORN 9 ! SIDE ( ! CAPITALI/ PROJECT4 ,! CLASS HOMECOM]S1 ?AT IS1 ?OSE :O AB&ON !IR CLASS4 ,:O W]E ! HOMECOM]S ( ! CLASS ( YE/]DAY8 ,I1 MYSELF1 ONCE BELONG$ TO ! CLASS ( ! PRIVILEG$4 ,I AB&ON$ IT TO BECOME 0A COMRADE AMONG COMRADES01 FROM PRIVILEG$ ( YE/]DAY TO REVOLUTION>Y ( TODAY4 ,BUT :AT HAVE ,I BR\<T ) ME8 ,I HAVE BR\<T MY ,HUMANI/IC CULTURE1 MY IDEOLOGICAL CULTURE4 ,I CAN ONLY GIVE Y\ WORDS4 ,BUT ! HOMECOM] ( TOMORR[1 ! REVOLUTION>Y :O AB&ONS TOMORR['S PRIVILEG$ CLASS1 WILL BR+ TE*NOLOGY ) HIM1 BECAUSE ONE ( ! *>ACT]I/ICS ( TOMORR['S CAPITALI/ PROJECT & ONE ( ! ESS5TIAL CONDITIONS = IT TO REMA9 /&+1 WILL BE A DI/RIBUTION ( KN[L$GE ?AT IS NO LONG] PYRAMIDAL BUT HORIZONTAL4 ,CAPITAL WILL NE$ TO DI/RIBUTE KN[L$GE 9 A MORE REASONABLE & EQUAL WAY--BUT ALWAYS )9 ! CLASS ( ! 9CLUD$4 ,!RE=E ! DES]T]S ( ! FUTURE WILL BR+ ) !M A CONSID]ABLE NUMB] ( USABLE ELEM5TS FROM A REVOLUTION>Y PO9T ( VIEW4 

,& ! EXCLUD$8 ,WILL !Y CONT9UE TO KEEP QUIET8 ,9 FACT1 :AT WILL !Y BE ABLE TO ASK = ONCE COMMUNICATION HAS BE5 CUT (F8 ,TO ASK = SOME?+1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO KN[ :AT TO ASK =4 ,I CANNOT HAVE AN IDEA BAS$ ON SUFF]+ & ! LACK ( SOME?+ ( :OSE EXI/5CE ,I KN[ NO?+1 :I* MEANS ABSOLUTELY NO?+ TO ME & :I* DOES NOT /IMULATE MY DESIRES4 ,! SEV]+ ( A COMMON LANGUAGE WILL MAKE ! RE=MISM ( YE/]DAY--! PIECEMEAL DEM& = BETT] CONDITIONS & ! R$UCTION ( REPRESSION & EXPLOITATION--COMPLETELY \TDAT$4 ,RE=MISM WAS BAS$ ON ! COMMON LANGUAGE ?AT EXI/$ BETWE5 EXPLOIT$ & EXPLOIT]4 ,IF ! LANGUAGES >E DIFF]5T1 NO?+ MORE CAN BE ASK$ =4 ,NO?+ 9T]E/S ME AB\T SOME?+ ,I DO NOT UND]/&1 :I* ,I KN[ NO?+ AB\T4 ,SO1 ! REALIZATION ( ! CAPITALI/ PROJECT ( ! FUTURE ( ?IS PO/-9DU/RIAL PROJECT AS IT IS COMMONLY IMAG9$--WILL ESS5TIALLY BE BAS$ ON KEEP+ ! EXPLOIT$ QUIET4 ,IT WILL GIVE !M A CODE ( BEHAVIOR BAS$ ON V]Y SIMPLE ELEM5TS SO AS TO ALL[ !M TO USE ! TELEPHONE1 TELEVISION1 COMPUT] T]M9ALS1 & ALL ! O!R OBJECTS ?AT WILL SATISFY ! BASIC1 PRIM>Y1 T]TI>Y & O!R NE$S ( ! EXCLUD$ & AT ! SAME TIME 5SURE ?AT !Y >E KEPT UND] CONTROL4 ,?IS WILL BE A PA9LESS RA!R ?AN A BLOODY PROC$URE4 ,TORTURE WILL COME TO AN 5D4 ,NO MORE BLOOD/A9S ON ! WALL4 ,?AT WILL /OP--UP TO A C]TA9 PO9T1 ( C\RSE4 ,!RE WILL BE SITUATIONS :]E IT WILL CONT9UE4 ,BUT1 9 G5]AL1 A CLOAK ( SIL5CE WILL FALL OV] ! EXCLUD$4 

,H[EV]1 !RE IS ONE FLAW 9 ALL ?IS4 ,REBELLION 9 MAN IS NOT TI$ TO NE$ ALONE1 TO BE+ AW>E ( ! LACK ( SOME?+ & /RUGGL+ AGA9/ IT4 ,IF Y\ ?9K AB\T IT ?IS IS A CONCEPT FROM ! ,5LI<T5M5T1 :I* WAS LAT] DEVELOP$ BY ,5GLI% PHILOSOPHICAL IDEOLOGY--,B5?AM & CO4--:O SPOKE FROM A ,UTILIT>IAN P]SPECTIVE4 ,= ! PA/ #ae YE>S \R IDEOLOGICAL PROPAG&A HAS BE5 BAS$ ON !SE RATIONAL F\NDATIONS1 ASK+ :Y IT IS ?AT WE LACK SOME?+1 & :Y IT IS RI<T ?AT WE %\LD HAVE SOME?+ BECAUSE WE >E ALL EQUAL2 BUT1 COMRADES1 :AT !Y >E GO+ TO CUT ALONG ) LANGUAGE IS ! CONCEPT ( EQUALITY1 HUMANITY1 FRAT]NITY4 ,! 9CLUD$ ( TOMORR[ WILL NOT FEEL HIMSELF HUMANLY & FRAT]NALLY SIMIL> TO ! EXCLUD$ BUT WILL SEE HIM AS SOME?+ O!R4 ,! EXCLUD$ ( TOMORR[ WILL BE \TSIDE ! ,TEUTONIC CA/LE & WILL NOT SEE ! 9CLUD$ AS HIS POSSIBLE PO/ REVOLUTION>Y BRO!R ( TOMORR[4 ,!Y WILL BE TWO DIFF]5T ?+S4 ,9 ! SAME WAY ?AT TODAY ,I CONSID] MY DOG 0DIFF]5T0 BECAUSE IT DOES NOT 0SPEAK0 TO ME BUT B>KS4 ,( C\RSE ,I LOVE MY DOG1 ,I LIKE HIM1 HE IS USEFUL TO ME1 HE GU>DS ME1 IS FRI5DLY1 WAGS HIS TAIL2 BUT ,I CANNOT IMAG9E /RUGGL+ = EQUALITY BETWE5 ! HUMAN & ! CAN9E RACES4 ,ALL ?AT IS F> BEYOND MY IMAG9ATION1 IS O!R4 ,TRAGICALLY1 ?IS SEP>ATION ( LANGUAGES C\LD ALSO BE POSSIBLE 9 ! FUTURE4 ,&1 9DE$1 :AT WILL BE SUPPLI$ TO ! EXCLUD$1 :AT WILL MAKE UP ?AT LIMIT$ CODE1 IF NOT :AT IS ALREADY BECOM+ VISIBLE3 S\NDS1 IMAGES1 COLORS4 ,NO?+ ( ?AT TRADITIONAL CODE ?AT WAS BAS$ ON ! WORD1 ON ANALYSIS & COMMON LANGUAGE4 ,BE> 9 M9D ?AT ?IS TRADITIONAL CODE WAS ! F\NDATION UPON :I* ! ILLUM9I/ & PROGRESSIVE ANALYSIS ( ! TRANS=MATION ( REALITY WAS MADE1 AN ANALYSIS :I* /ILL TODAY CON/ITUTES ! BASIS ( REVOLUTION>Y IDEOLOGY1 :E!R AU?ORIT>IAN OR AN>*I/ 7!RE IS NO DIFF]5CE AS F> AS ! PO9T ( DEP>TURE IS CONC]N$74 ,WE AN>*I/S >E /ILL TI$ TO ! PROGRESSIVE CONCEPT ( BE+ ABLE TO BR+ AB\T *ANGE ) WORDS4 ,BUT IF CAPITAL CUTS \T ! WORD1 ?+S WILL BE V]Y DIFF]5T4 ,WE ALL HAVE EXP]I5CE ( ! FACT ?AT MANY Y\NG PEOPLE TODAY DO NOT READ AT ALL4 ,!Y CAN BE REA*$ ?R\< MUSIC & IMAGES 7TELEVISION1 C9EMA1 COMICS74 ,BUT !SE TE*NIQUES1 AS ?OSE MORE COMPET5T ?AN MYSELF C\LD EXPLA91 HAVE ONE NOTABLE POSSIBILITY--9 ! H&S ( P[]--:I* IS TO REA* ! IRRATIONAL FEEL+S ?AT EXI/ 9SIDE ALL ( US4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 ! VALUE ( RATIONALITY AS A MEANS ( P]SUASION & 9 DEVELOP+ SELF-AW>5ESS ?AT C\LD LEAD US TO ATTACK ! CLASS 5EMY WILL DECL9E1 ,I DON'T SAY COMPLETELY1 BUT SIGNIFICANTLY4 

,SO1 ON :AT BASIS WILL ! EXCLUD$ ACT8 7,BECAUSE1 ( C\RSE1 !Y WILL CONT9UE TO ACT74 ,!Y WILL ACT ON /RONG IRRATIONAL IMPULSES4 

,COMRADES1 ,I URGE Y\ TO ?9K AB\T C]TA9 PH5OM5A ?AT >E ALREADY HAPP5+ TODAY1 ESPECIALLY 9 ,GREAT ,BRITA91 A C\NTRY :I* FROM ! CAPITALI/ PO9T ( VIEW HAS ALWAYS BE5 ! VANGU>D & /ILL HOLDS ?AT POSITION TODAY4 ,! PH5OM5A ( SPONTANE\S1 IRRATIONAL RIOTS4 

,AT ?IS PO9T WE MU/ FULLY UND]/& ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 RIOT & 9SURRECTION1 SOME?+ ?AT MANY COMRADES DO NOT DO4 ,A RIOT IS A MOVEM5T ( PEOPLE :I* CONTA9S /RONG IRRATIONAL *>ACT]I/ICS4 ,IT C\LD />T = ANY REASON AT ALL3 BECAUSE SOME BLOKE 9 ! /REET GETS >RE/$1 BECAUSE ! POLICE KILL SOMEONE 9 A RAID1 OR EV5 BECAUSE ( A FI<T BETWE5 FOOTBALL FANS4 ,!RE IS NO PO9T 9 BE+ AFRAID ( ?IS PH5OM5ON4 ,DO Y\ KN[ :Y WE >E AFRAID8 ,BECAUSE WE >E ! C>RI]S ( ! IDEOLOGY ( PROGRESS & ILLUM9ISM4 ,BECAUSE WE BELIEVE ! C]TA9TIES WE HOLD >E CAPABLE ( GU>ANTEE+ ?AT WE >E RI<T1 & ?AT !SE PEOPLE >E IRRATIONAL--EV5 FASCI/--PROVOCATEURS1 PEOPLE :OM IT IS NECESS>Y TO KEEP SIL5T AT ALL CO/S4 

,?+S >E QUITE DIFF]5T4 ,9 ! FUTURE !RE WILL BE MORE & MORE ( !SE SITUATIONS ( SUBV]SIVE RIOTS ?AT >E IRRATIONAL & UNMOTIVAT$4 ,I FEEL FE> SPREAD+ AMONG COMRADES 9 ! FACE ( ?IS REALITY1 A DESIRE TO GO BACK TO ME?ODS BAS$ ON ! VALUES ( ! PA/ & ! RATIONAL CAPACITY TO CL>IFY4 ,BUT ,I DON'T BELIEVE IT WILL BE POSSIBLE TO C>RY ON US+ SU* ME?ODS = V]Y LONG4 ,C]TA9LY WE WILL CONT9UE TO BR+ \T \R PAP]S1 \R BOOKS1 \R WRITT5 ANALYZES1 BUT ?OSE ) ! L+UI/IC MEANS TO READ & UND]/& !M WILL BE FEW] 9 NUMB]4 

,:AT IS CAUS+ ?IS SITUATION8 ,A S]IES ( REALITIES ?AT >E POT5TIALLY 9SURRECTIONAL OR OBJECTIVELY ANY?+ BUT 9SURRECTIONAL4 ,& :AT %\LD \R TASK BE8 ,TO CONT9UE >GU+ ) ! ME?ODS ( ! PA/8 ,OR TO TRY MOV+ !SE SPONTANE\S RIOT SITUATIONS 9 AN EFFECTIVE 9SURRECTIONAL DIRECTION CAPABLE ( ATTACK+ NOT JU/ ! 9CLUD$1 :O REMA9 ) 9 !IR ,TEUTONIC CA/LE1 BUT ALSO ! ACTUAL ME*ANISM ?AT IS CUTT+ \T LANGUAGE4 ,9 FUTURE WE %ALL HAVE TO WORK T[>DS 9/RUM5TS 9 A REVOLUTION>Y & 9SURRECTIONAL VE9 ?AT CAN BE READ BY ! EXCLUD$4 

,LET US SPEAK CLE>LY4 ,WE CANNOT ACCOMPLI% ! IMM5SE TASK ( BUILD+ AN ALT]NATIVE S*OOL CAPABLE ( SUPPLY+ RATIONAL 9/RUM5TS TO PEOPLE NO LONG] ABLE TO USE !M4 ,WE CANNOT1 ?AT IS1 REPLACE ! WORK ?AT WAS ONCE DONE BY ! OPPOSITION :5 :AT IT REQUIR$ WAS A COMMON LANGUAGE4 ,N[ ?AT ! [N]S & DISP5S]S ( ! CAPACITY TO RATIONALIZE HAVE CUT COMMUNICATION1 WE CANNOT CON/RUCT AN ALT]NATIVE4 ,?AT W\LD BE ID5TICAL TO MANY ILLUSIONS ( ! PA/4 ,WE CAN SIMPLY USE ! SAME 9/RUM5TS 7IMAGES1 S\NDS1 ETC47 9 SU* A WAY AS TO TRANSMIT CONCEPTS CAPABLE ( CONTRIBUT+ TO TURN+ SITUATIONS ( RIOT 9TO 9SURRECTION4 ,?IS IS WORK ?AT WE CAN DO1 ?AT WE MU/ BEG9 TODAY4 ,?IS IS ! WAY WE 9T5D 9SURRECTION4 

,CONTR>Y TO :AT MANY COMRADES IMAG9E--?AT WE BELONG TO ! EI<TE5? C5TURY & >E OBSOLETE--,I BELIEVE ?AT WE >E TRULY CAPABLE ( E/ABLI%+ ?IS SL5D] AIR-BRIDGE BETWE5 ! TOOLS ( ! PA/ & ! DIM5SIONS ( ! FUTURE4 ,C]TA9LY IT WILL NOT BE EASY TO BUILD4 ,! FIR/ 5EMY TO BE DEFEAT$1 ?AT )9 \RSELVES1 COMES FROM \R AV]SION TO SITUATIONS ?AT SC>E US1 ATTITUDES WE DO NOT UND]/&1 & DISC\RSES ?AT >E 9COMPREH5SIBLE TO AN OLD RATIONALI/ LIKE MYSELF4 

,YET IT IS NECESS>Y TO MAKE AN EF=T4 ,MANY COMRADES HAVE CALL$ = AN ATTACK 9 ! FOOT/EPS ( ! ,LUDDITES #ae YE>S AGO4 ,C]TA9LY IT IS ALWAYS A GREAT ?+ TO ATTACK1 BUT ,LUDDISM HAS SE5 ITS DAY4 ,! ,LUDDITES HAD A COMMON LANGUAGE ) ?OSE :O [N$ ! MA*9ES4 ,!RE WAS A COMMON LANGUAGE BETWE5 ! [N]S ( ! FIR/ FACTORIES & ! PROLET>IAT :O REFUS$ & RESI/$ 9SIDE !M4 ,ONE SIDE ATE & ! O!R DID NOT1 BUT AP>T FROM ?IS BY NO MEANS NEGLIGIBLE DIFF]5CE1 !Y HAD A COMMON LANGUAGE4 ,REALITY TODAY IS TRAGICALLY DIFF]5T4 ,& IT WILL BECOME 9CREAS+LY DIFF]5T 9 ! FUTURE4 ,IT WILL !RE=E BE NECESS>Y TO DEVELOP CONDITIONS SO ?AT !SE RIOTS DO NOT F9D !MSELVES UNPREP>$4 ,BECAUSE1 COMRADES1 LET US BE CLE> AB\T ?IS1 IT IS NOT TRUE ?AT WE CAN ONLY PREP>E \RSELVES PSY*OLOGICALLY2 GO ?R\< SPIRITUAL EX]CISES1 !N PRES5T \RSELVES 9 REAL SITUATIONS ) \R FLAGS4 ,?AT IS IMPOSSIBLE4 ,! PROLET>IAT1 OR :ATEV] Y\ WANT TO CALL !M1 ! EXCLUD$ :O >E RIOT+1 WILL PU% US AWAY AS PECULI> & SUSPECT EXT]NAL VISITORS4 ,SUSPICI\S4 ,:AT ON E>? CAN WE HAVE 9 COMMON ) ?OSE ACT+ ANONYM\SLY AGA9/ ! ABSOLUTE USELESSNESS ( !IR [N LIVES & NOT BECAUSE ( NE$ & SC>CITY8 ,) ?OSE :O REACT EV5 ?\< !Y HAVE COLOR ,T,V AT HOME1 VIDEO1 TELEPHONE & MANY O!R CONSUM] OBJECTS2 :O >E ABLE TO EAT1 YET /ILL REACT8 ,:AT CAN WE SAY TO !M8 ,P]HAPS :AT ! AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS ( SYN!SIS SAID 9 ! LA/ C5TURY8 ,MALATE/A'S 9SURRECTIONALI/ DISC\RSE8 ,?IS IS :AT IS OBSOLETE4 ,?AT K9D ( 9SURRECTIONAL >GUM5T IS OBSOLETE4 ,WE MU/ !RE=E F9D A DIFF]5T WAY1 V]Y QUICKLY4 

,& A DIFF]5T WAY HAS FIR/ ( ALL TO BE F\ND )9 \RSELVES1 ?R\< AN EF=T TO OV]COME ! OLD HABITS 9SIDE US & \R 9CAPACITY TO UND]/& ! NEW4 ,BE C]TA9 ?AT ,P[] UND]/&S ?IS P]FECTLY & IS $UCAT+ ! NEW G5]ATIONS TO ACCEPT SUBMISSION ?R\< A S]IES ( SUBLIM9AL MESSAGES4 ,BUT ?IS SUBMISSION IS AN ILLUSION4 

,:5 RIOTS BREAK \T WE %\LD NOT BE !RE AS VISITORS TO A SPECTACUL> EV5T1 & BECAUSE 9 ANY CASE1 WE >E AN>*I/S & ! EV5T FILLS US ) SATISFACTION4 ,WE MU/ BE !RE AS ! REALIZ]S ( A PROJECT ?AT HAS BE5 EXAM9$ & GONE 9TO 9 DETAIL BE =EH&4 

,:AT CAN ?IS PROJECT BE8 ,?AT ( ORGANIZ+ ) ! EXCLUD$1 NO LONG] ON AN IDEOLOGICAL BASIS1 NO LONG] ?R\< REASON+ EXCLUSIVELY BAS$ ON ! OLD CONCEPTS ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE1 BUT ON ! BASIS ( SOME?+ IMM$IATE & CAPABLE ( CONNECT+ ) REALITY1 ) DIFF]5T REALITIES4 ,!RE MU/ BE >EAS 9 Y\R [N SITUATIONS :]E T5SIONS >E BE+ G5]AT$4 ,CONTACT ) !SE SITUATIONS1 IF IT CONT9UES ON AN IDEOLOGICAL BASIS1 WILL 5D UP HAV+ Y\ PU%$ \T4 ,CONTACT MU/ BE ON A DIFF]5T BASIS1 ORGANIZ$ BUT DIFF]5T4 ,?IS CANNOT BE DONE BY ANY L>GE ORGANIZATION ) ITS TRADITIONALLY ILLUM9I/IC OR ROMANTIC CLAIM TO S]VE AS A PO9T ( REF]5CE & SYN!SIS 9 A HO/ ( DIFF]5T SITUATIONS2 IT CAN ONLY BE DONE BY AN ORGANIZATION ?AT IS AGILE1 FLEXIBLE & ABLE TO ADAPT4 ,AN 9=MAL ORGANIZATION ( AN>*I/ COMRADES--A SPECIFIC ORGANIZATION COMPOS$ ( COMRADES HAV+ AN AN>*I/ CLASS CONSCI\SNESS1 BUT :O RECOGNIZE ! LIMITS ( ! OLD MODELS & PROPOSE DIFF]5T1 MORE FLEXIBLE MODELS 9/EAD4 ,!Y MU/ T\* REALITY1 DEVELOP A CLE> ANALYSIS & MAKE IT KN[N1 P]HAPS US+ ! 9/RUM5TS ( ! FUTURE1 NOT JU/ ! 9/RUM5TS ( ! PA/4 ,LET US REMEMB] ?AT ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! 9/RUM5TS ( ! FUTURE & ?OSE ( ! PA/ DOES NOT LIE 9 PUTT+ A FEW EXTRA PHOTOGRAPHS 9 \R PAP]S4 ,IT IS NOT SIMPLY A MATT] ( GIV+ A DIFF]5T1 MORE HUMOR\S OR LESS P$ANTIC $GE TO \R WRIT+1 BUT ( TRULY UND]/&+ :AT ! 9/RUM5TS ( ! FUTURE >E1 ( /UDY+ & GO+ 9TO !M1 BECAUSE IT IS ?IS ?AT WILL MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO CON/RUCT ! 9SURRECTIONAL 9/RUM5TS ( ! FUTURE1 TO PUT ALONGSIDE ! KNIFE ?AT \R PR$ECESSORS C>RI$ BETWE5 !IR TEE?4 ,9 ?IS WAY ! AIR-BRIDGE WE M5TION$ E>LI] CAN BE BUILT4 

,9=MAL ORGANIZATION1 !RE=E1 ?AT E/ABLI%ES A SIMPLE DISC\RSE PRES5T$ )\T GR& OBJECTIVES1 & )\T CLAIM+1 AS MANY DO1 ?AT EV]Y 9T]V5TION MU/ LEAD TO SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 O!RWISE :AT SORT ( AN>*I/S W\LD WE BE8 ,BE SURE COMRADES1 ?AT SOCIAL REVOLUTION IS NOT JU/ >\ND ! CORN]1 ?AT ! ROAD HAS MANY CORN]S1 & IS V]Y LONG4 ,AGILE 9T]V5TIONS1 !RE=E1 EV5 ) LIMIT$ OBJECTIVES1 CAPABLE ( /RIK+ 9 ANTICIPATION ! SAME OBJECTIVES ?AT >E E/ABLI%$ BY ! EXCLUD$4 ,AN ORGANIZATION ?AT IS CAPABLE ( BE+ 09SIDE0 ! REALITY ( ! SUBV]SIVE RIOT AT ! MOM5T IT HAPP5S TO TRANS=M IT 9TO AN OBJECTIVELY 9SURRECTIONAL REALITY BY 9DICAT+ OBJECTIVES1 MEANS & CON/RUCTIVE CONCLUSIONS4 ,?IS IS ! 9SURRECTIONAL TASK4 ,O!R ROADS >E IMPASSABLE TODAY4 

,C]TA9LY1 IT IS /ILL POSSIBLE TO GO ALONG ! ROAD ( ! ORGANIZATION ( SYN!SIS1 ( PROPAG&A1 AN>*I/ $UCATIONISM & DEBATE--AS WE >E DO+ JU/ N[ ( C\RSE--BECAUSE1 AS WE SAID1 ?IS IS A QUE/ION ( A PROJECT 9 T5D5CY1 ( ATTEMPT+ TO UND]/& SOME?+ AB\T A CAPITALI/ PROJECT ?AT IS 9 DEVELOPM5T4 ,BUT1 AS AN>*I/ REVOLUTION>IES1 WE >E OBLIG$ TO BE> ?IS L9E ( DEVELOPM5T 9 M9D1 & PREP>E \RSELVES FROM ?IS MOM5T ON TO TRANS=M IRRATIONAL SITUATIONS ( RIOT 9TO AN 9SURRECTIONAL & REVOLUTION>Y REALITY4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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