,H[ TO ,CONDEMN AN ,9NOC5T ,MAN 

#ahih 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,B]N>D ,LAZ>E 

,TEXT 3 

,9 TWO BRO*URES ,I DEF5D$ ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS1 CONDEMN$ TO DEPORTATION = LIFE = A CRIME HE DIDN'T COMMIT4 

,I DEF5D$ HIM BAS+ MYSELF ON FACTS1 & NOT IDEOLOGY4 ,I %[$ ?AT !RE W]E NO *>GES RAIS$ AGA9/ HE :O WAS ACCUS$ ( A %AMEFUL & ABJECT CRIME1 ONLY ! ATTE/ATIONS ( EXP]TS OP5 TO *ALL5GE ATTRIBUT+ TO HIM A BORD]EAU ?AT HE DIDN'T WRITE1 ?AT HE C\LDN'T HAVE WRITT54 ,:5 ,I FIR/ SPOKE NO ONE W\LD BELIEVE ME2 IT WAS ?\<T ?AT ,I HID TRU? 9 S]VICE TO A CAUSE4 ,NEV]!LESS1 IF ?AT CAUSE HAD NOT BE5 DEF5DABLE1 IF IT HADN'T BE5 ?AT ( AN 9NOC5T1 ,I W\LD NEV] HAVE ACCEPT$ TO SUPPORT IT4 

,! MO/ B5EVOL5T SAID ?AT ,I RAIS$ MY VOICE 9 FAVOR ( ,JEWS1 UPON :OM W]E MADE TO FALL - AFT] ! BLOOD ( ,*RI/ SPILL$ BY ,PILATE - ! CRIME ?AT ONE ( !IR [N HAD COMMITT$4 ,IF ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS HAD BE5 GUILTY ,I W\LD C]TA9LY NOT HAVE ALL[$ )\T PROTE/ A RACE TO :I* ,I AM PR\D TO BELONG TO BE HELD RESPONSIBLE = ! MISDE$4 ,= ALL ?AT1 ,I W\LD NOT 9 ?AT CASE HAVE SUPPORT$ AN 9NOC5CE ?AT C\LD NOT BE DEMON/RAT$4 ,BUT AS ,I HAVE ALREADY SAID1 ,I DO NOT PLEAD = A TRAITOR3 ,I WANT TO TE> A M>TYR FROM ! TORTURE HE HAS NOT DES]V$4 

,IF ,I HAVE SPOK5 \T IT IS BECAUSE MY CONSCI5CE COMM&$ ME TO TAKE UP ! DEF5SE ( A MAN :O NO?+ ACCUS$1 :O - )\T HAV+ BE5 ABLE TO PROTE/ - HAD BE5 TORN FROM HIS FRI5DS & FAMILY1 :O HAD BE5 ?R[N 9TO A ,BA/ILLE1 :O HAD BE5 JUDG$ UND] A PRISON'S VAULTS ) ! GATES CLOS$ 7?\< NOT TI<TLY 5\< TO PREV5T ! TRU? FROM ONE DAY ESCAP+71 :O WAS EXPOS$ TO ! 9SULTS ( A PEOPLE L$ A/RAY BY FANATICISM & RAGE1 L$ BY A H&FUL ( RASCALS :OSE RAGE1 DECEITFULNESS & HATR$ TODAY /ILL DO NOT WANT TO DEPOSE !IR >MS BE=E ! EVID5CE4 

,I SPOKE \T BECAUSE IT HAD BE5 DEMON/RAT$ TO ME ?AT RI<T HAD BE5 NEGLECT$ & JU/ICE VIOLAT$4 ,I SPOKE \T = ! SALVATION ( ONE MAN ALONE1 BUT 9 ! NAME ( SALVATION = ALL1 SO ?AT !Y R5D] LIB]TY TO HE :O IS 9 ! P5AL COLONY1 BUT ALSO TO SAFEGU>D ! LIB]TY ( EV]Y 9DIVIDUAL4 

,IT HAS N[ BE5 PROV$ ?AT ,I WAS NOT WRONG & ?AT ,I NEV] S\<T TO DECEIVE ?OSE ,I ADDRESS$ MYSELF TO4 ,! ACT ( ACCUSATION AGA9/ ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS HAS JU/ BE5 PUBLI%$ & IT HAS PROVOK$ ! 9DIGNATION & ANG] ( ALL ?OSE :O C>E = TRU? & EQUITY4 ,IT IS ONE ( ! MO/ MON/R\S MONUM5TS TO ! /UPIDITY1 BAS5ESS1 & 9FAMY ( MAN4 ,IT MU/ BE DE/ROY$ SO ?AT NEV] AGA9 ITS LIKE CAN BE BUILT4 

,AS ITS :OLE *>GE IT CONTA9S ! BORD]EAU ?AT WASN'T WRITT5 BY ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS1 ! BORD]EAU HE HAS ALWAYS D5I$1 ! BORD]EAU ?AT F\RTE5 EXP]TS HAVE REFUS$ TO ATTRIBUTE TO HIM1 ! BORD]EAU ?AT IS 9 ,E/]HAZY'S H&WRIT+1 ACCORD+ TO HIS [N CONFESSION4 ,! RE/ IS NO?+ BUT A HEAP ( MIS]ABLE 9S9UATIONS1 ( LY+ ALLEGATIONS1 ( RUMORS ( NO VALUE1 ( UNJU/IFI$ /ATEM5TS1 A HEAP ?AT ! ACCUSATION ITSELF WAS =C$ TO REJECT1 RETA9+ AS SOLE PRO( ! BORD]EAU4 

,IT IS = ?IS ?AT A MAN HAS BE5 SEP>AT$ FROM ! WORLD1 ?AT HE WAS CROSS$ (F ! LI/ ( ! LIV+4 ,IT'S = ?IS ?AT HE WAS 9T]N$ AT ! ANTIPODES1 ALONE1 ON A LO/ ROCK2 = ?IS ?AT EV]Y DAY HIS NAME IS VOMIT$ UP1 ?AT HE HAS BE5 MADE ! SYMBOL ( 9FAMY & TREASON1 ?AT AN 5TIRE NATION IS ATTACK$4 ,IT IS = ?IS ?AT ?OSE :O TAKE UP ! DEF5SE ( ! 9NOC5T & ! M>TYR >E COV]$ 9 MUD1 = ?IS ?AT ! WRET*$ BEF\L & 9SULT HE :O WANTS TO TE> HIS BRO!R FROM ! FATE HE HAS NOT DES]V$4 

,I AM PUBLI%+ ?IS ACT ( ACCUSATION1 & IF ,I GIVE IT NEW PUBLICITY IT'S TO %[ :AT A TISSUE ( LIES IT IS4 ,I DON'T HOLD RESPONSIBLE = !SE LIES ! POOR 9DIVIDUAL :O COMPOS$ !M1 = HE IS ! SIMPLE REGI/R> ( ! WILL & DESIRES ( ANO!R4 ,BUT !RE IS SOMEONE :O MU/ BE SLAPP$ ) ?IS MON/R\S WRIT+2 HE IS A WRET* :O %\LD BE /IGMATIZ$ & A M>K PLAC$ ON HIS =EHEAD4 ,HE IS A ROGUE TO :OM EV]YONE %\LD REFUSE TO (F] !IR H&4 ,IT'S ! ,JEFFRIES1 ! ,LAFFEMAS :O MA*9AT$ ?IS ABOM9ABLE DRAMA1 :O LI$1 SOIL$ & TORTUR$3 IT IS ,MONSIEUR ! ,COMM&ANT DU ,PATY DE ,CLAM - EXCUSE ME1 ,COLONEL DU ,PATY DE ,CLAM1 = :5 HE COMPLET$ HIS WORK AS EXECUTION]1 !Y SEW$ ONE MORE /RIPE ON HIS SLEEVE4 

,IT IS NO LONG] A TIME = ALLUSIONS OR DISCRETE 9S9UATIONS2 !Y ONLY S]VE TO ASSURE IMPUNITY TO ! TORTUR] :O %\LD BE PUNI%$4 ,IT IS ,M4 DU ,PATY DE ,CLAM :O WAS ! FIR/ TO DESIGNATE ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS BAS$ SOLELY ON ! COMP>ISON ( HIS H&WRIT+ & ?AT ( ! BORD]EAU2 IT IS HE :O PROCE$$ TO HIS >RE/ :5 AT ! TIME HE HAD AS HIS ONLY JU/IFICATION ! CONTRADICTORY TE/IMONY ( TWO EXP]TS2 IT IS HE :O HELD HIM 9 SECRET = SEV5TE5 DAYS1 HESITAT+ BE=E NO?+ 9 ORD] TO OBTA9 ! CONFESSION TO A CRIME HE DID NOT COMMIT4 ,HE MA*9AT$ AN UNWOR?Y COM$Y BY MAK+ HE :O WAS H5CE=? HIS VICTIM APPE> 9 AN (FICE COV]$ 9 MIRRORS 9 ORD] TO SURPRISE AN EMOTION ?AT NEV] CAME1 AN EMOTION HE LAT] 9V5T$4 ,HE 5T]$ HIS CELL )\T W>N+ DUR+ ! NI<T1 >M$ ) A COV]$ LANT]N 9 HOPES ( OBTA9+ FROM SURPRISE :AT SURPRISE C\LD NOT SAY4 ,HE MU/ ALSO HAVE REGRETT$ ! TIMES :5 !Y C\LD APPLY ! TORTURE ( ! BOOT1 ! RACK OR ! /RAPP&O4 ,HE MADE UP = ?IS AS HE C\LD1 ?R\< 9SULTS1 MORAL TORTURE & ABSOLUTE SEQUE/RATION4 

,IT WAS NECESS>Y = ?AT MAN TO BE ABLE TO %[ ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS AS A MON/] READY TO DO ANY?+1 & HIS POOR IMAG9ATION WAS ONLY CAPABLE ( PLAC+ ANONYM\S POLICE REPORTS 9 ! DOSSI]1 UNV]IFI$ & UNV]IFIABLE1 TISSUES ( L[ & FEEBLE LIES ?AT ! JUDGES & ! PUBLIC M9I/RY REJECT$ ON ! DAY ( ! TRIAL AS UNWOR?Y ( ATT5TION4 

,BUT NO ONE !N KNEW ! S5T5CE ( ! JUDGES1 & SOMEONE1 AID$ BY AN UNWOR?Y PRESS 9 AN ANONYM\S LETT]1 REVEAL$ TO ,LA ,LIBRE ,P>OLE ?AT A ,JEWI% (FIC] HAD BETRAY$1 SOMEONE COMMUNICAT$ ) NEWSPAP]S ?OSE POLICE REPORTS :I* ! TRIBUNAL DID NOT WANT4 ,:O WAS ?IS IF NOT HE :O HAD HIS ACOLYTES FABRICATE !M1 :O IF NOT ! SAME WRET*3 ,COMM&] DU ,PATY DE ,CLAM4 

,BUT ?IS IS NOT ALL4 ,ONE DAY ,I ATTEMPT$ TO LIFT ! /ONE FROM ?IS GRAVE HE HAD DUG & 9 :I* HE HAD HOP$ TO BURY A MAN AT ! SAME TIME AS HIS [N 9FAMY4 ,IT WAS !N ?AT ! MO/ %AD[Y ( MA*9ATIONS BEGAN4 ,ON ALL SIDES IT WAS 9S9UAT$ ?AT =MIDABLE PRO(S EXI/$ AGA9/ ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS1 PRO(S SO T]RIBLE1 SO FRI<T5+ ?AT IF EV5 ONE WAS REVEAL$ ! BLOOD ( A MILLION M5 W\LD FL[4 ,I WAS ABLE TO LE>N ( A DOSSI]1 BUT IT WAS A SECRET DOSSI]1 A =MIDABLE DOSSI] ?AT !Y W]E =C$ TO TAKE FROM ! LAWY] & ! ACCUS$4 ,IT IS ?IS DOSSI] ?AT ! PATRIOTISM M]*ANTS SELL AT SO MU* ! L9E4 ,!Y ?REAT5 ) IT ?OSE :O DON'T WANT TO ALL[ JU/ICE NOT TO BE DONE4 

,!RE DOES NOT EXI/1 !RE HAS NEV] EXI/$ ANY O!R PRO( AGA9/ ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS ?AN ! BORD]EAU WRITT5 BY ,CAPTA9 ,E/]HAZY4 ,I AFFIRM ?AT 9 ,SEPTEMB] #ahif ! BORD]EAU ALONE WAS 9 ! DOSSI]4 ,!Y CLAIM ?AT S9CE !N O!R PIECES HAVE BE5 F\ND AT AN OPPORTUNE MOM5T3 ?AT IS1 :5 MY FIR/ REPORT APPE>$4 ,!Y CLAIM ?AT O!RS W]E FURNI%$ :5 ! WORD GOT \T ( ,M4 ,S*EUR]-,KE/N]'S 9T]V5TION4 ,F9ALLY1 A LA/ PIECE WAS COMMUNICAT$ BY ,COMM&ANT ,E/]HAZY HIMSELF1 A FEW DAYS BE=E HE BECAME A SUSPECT4 ,:AT WAS ?AT PIECE8 ,IT WAS A SO-CALL$ LATT] FROM ,MAJOR ,PANIZZ>DI1 MILIT>Y ATTA*E AT ! ,ITALIAN EMBASSY1 TO ,M4 DE ,S*W>TZ-,KOPP51 MILIT>Y ATTA*E AT ! ,G]MAN ,EMBASSY4 ,:AT DID ?IS LETT] SAY8 0,Y\ >E LEAV+ = ,B]L91 ,I'M LEAV+ = ,ROME4 ,:5 WE GET BACK WE'LL TAKE C>E ( ,DREYFUS40 

,?IS IS ! RIDICUL\S PAP] /OL5 BY A MY/]I\S P]SON FROM ! ,W> >*IVES 9 ! 9T]E/ ( HE :O WILL TOMORR[ BE JUDG$1 = :I* ,G5]AL ,BILLOT GAVE A RECEIPT TO ,COMM&ANT ,E/]HAZY4 ,?IS ! PAP] = :I* !Y D\BTLESS WANT TO IMPOSE A TRIAL BEH9D CLOS$ DOORS4 

,?IS LETT] IS A =G]Y BY ,COMM&ANT ,E/]HAZY1 & IF IT IS 9 ?IS FAM\S SECRET DOSSI] ( LETT]S ( ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS E/ABLI%+ HIS GUILT1 LETT]S 9CONTE/ABLY 9 ! H&WRIT+ ( ! BORD]EAU - ! BORD]EAU ?AT IS 9 ,E/]HAZY'S H& - ,I ACCUSE ,COMM&ANT ,E/]HAZY ( HAV+ FABRICAT$ !M1 ,I ACCUSE ,COLONEL DU ,PATY DE ,CLAM ( HAV+ BE5 HIS ACCOMPLICE & ( HAV+ COMPOS$ ?IS FALSE DOSSI] ?AT ! ATTA*ES ( ! ,G5]AL ,/AFF PROM5ADE >\ND ! H\SE ( ,M4 ,RO*E=T & ?AT ,M9I/]S ( ,=EIGN ,AFFAIRS OP5 = ,M4 ,JUDET1 :5 !IR COMMUNICATION WAS REFUS$ TO ,M4 ,S*EUR]-,KE/N]4 

,NORTON PAP]S =G$ BY TWO WRET*ES1 ?IS IS :AT WE'LL F9D 9 ! SECRET DOSSI]1 IF ?IS SECRET DOSSI] DOESN'T ONLY EXI/ 9 ! IMAG9ATIONS ( ?OSE :O HAVE SPOK5 ( IT1 IF !Y HAV5'T MY/IFI$ ! EV]-MY/IFIABLE & +5U\S ,M4 ,RO*E=T1 IF !Y HAV5'T MY/IFI$ ! :OLE C\NTRY 9 ORD] TO S]VE L[ 9T]E/S1 PREV5T RESPONSIBILITY FROM BE+ E/ABLI%$1 & ! EXECUTION]S1 TORM5TORS1 RASCALS1 & ! 9COMPET5T FROM BE+ PUNI%$4 

,TODAY ?REE QUE/IONS PRES5T !MSELVES1 & ,I WILL NOT TIRE ( ASK+ !M3 ,DID Y\ CONDEMN ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS ON ! BASIS ( ! FACTS /AT$ 9 ! ACT ( ACCUSATION PREP>$ AGA9/ HIM BY ! RAPPORTEUR ,BESSON D',ORMES*EVILLE8 ,?AT ACT ACCUSES SOLELY ( HAV+ WRITT5 A BORD]EAU :I* IS 9 ! H&WRIT+ ( ANO!R1 & HIS TRIAL MU/ BE REVIS$4 

,DID Y\ CONDEMN HIM BY EXHIBIT+ BE=E ! MEMB]S ( ! C\NCIL A PSEUDO-DOCUM5T HIDD5 FROM ! ACCUS$ & HIS LAWY]8 ,Y\ HAVE COMMITT$ AN UNSPEAKABLE MON/ROSITY1 & ! REVISION ( ! ,DREYFUS TRIAL IMPOSES ITSELF MORE ?AN EV]4 

,DO Y\ AFFIRM ?AT = ! PA/ YE> P]EMPTORY PRO(S ( GUILT HAVE BE5 F\ND AGA9/ ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS8 ,IF SO1 !SE PIECES >E FALSE & !Y W]E FABRICAT$ TO MEET ! NE$S ( A CAUSE4 ,!Y MU/ BE %[N1 DISCUSS$1 & ! VILLA9 FROM :OM !Y EMANATE MU/ BE PUNI%$ & ! TRIAL ( !IR VICTIM REVIS$4 

,= ?IS IT IS NOT 5\< ?AT ,COMM&ANT ,E/]HAZY GO BE=E A C\RT M>TIAL2 !Y MU/ COLL> HE :O MA*9AT$ ! ,DREYFUS TRIAL1 HE :O ON ! EVE ( ,CA/ELL9'S 9T]PELLATION 9 ,NOVEMB] #ahif WROTE TO ,COMM&ANT ,E/]HAZY ?AT HE WAS GO+ TO BE D5\NC$ FROM ! TRIBUNE AS A TRAITOR4 ,?IS FABRICATOR ( ANONYM\S LETT]S1 HE :O SIGNS ?REAT5+ TELEGRAMS ) ! NAMES ( WOM5 HE ONCE DEFAM$1 ,S\FFRA9'S ACCOMPLICE MU/ BE COLL>$4 

,A S]I\S 9QUE/ 9TO ! ACTIONS ( ,COLONEL DU ,PATY DE ,CLAM MU/ BE OP5$4 ,ON ?IS DAY LI<T WILL BE CA/ ON ! TRIAL ( ,CAPTA9 ,DREYFUS & ?AT ( ,COMM&ANT ,E/]HAZY4 

,! ,G5]AL ,/AFF CAN S5D ,M4 ,PAUFF9 DE ,SA9T-,MOREL TO SEE ,M4 ,RO*E=T1 ,COLONEL ,H5RY TO ! ,E*O DE ,P>IS1 ,COLONEL DU ,PATY DE ,CLAM TO ! ,ECLAIR1 BUT IT WILL NOT ESCAPE FROM ! ?REE QUE/IONS ,I HAVE POS$ & !IR CONSEQU5CES4 

,:AT DOES HE HOPE =8 ,TO PREV5T LI<T FROM BE+ CA/1 ! TRU? FROM BUR/+ \T1 ! GUILTY FROM BE+ PUNI%$4 ,HE CANNOT DO ?IS DESPITE HIS P[]1 DESPITE ?OSE HE HAS REGIM5T$1 DESPITE ! NEWSPAP]S 9 HIS PAY1 DESPITE HIS ?REATS & RODOMONTADE4 

,AGA9/ TRU? O!R ADV]S>IES >E NE$$1 & IT IS 9 VA9 ?AT !Y WILL CLOSE ! DOORS ( ! TRIBUNAL1 9 VA9 ?AT !Y WANT TO PREV5T ! WITNESSES FROM SPEAK+1 9 VA9 ?AT !Y UNLEA% ! CANAILLE1 BE IT ANTI-,SEMITIC OR 0PATRIOTIC10 ?AT IT HAVE AS LEAD] ,DRUMONT OR A ,RO*E=T4 

,AS LONG AS EV]Y?+ HAS NOT BE5 SAID1 !RE >E M5 :O WILL SPEAK4 ,I WILL BE AMONG !M1 & NO?+ CAN /OP ME UNTIL JU/ICE IS R5D]$4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahig 3 ,H[ TO ,CONDEMN AN ,9NOC5T ,MAN -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #a#h1 #bb 3 ,H[ TO ,CONDEMN AN ,9NOC5T ,MAN -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,H[ TO ,CONDEMN AN ,9NOC5T ,MAN -- ,UPDAT$4 

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