,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #a 
,! ,RELATION ( ! ,/ATE TO ! ,9DIVIDUAL 

#aihaih 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK] 

,TEXT 3 

,! ,RELATION ( ! ,/ATE TO ! ,9VIDIDUAL 

,EXC]PT$ FROM ! BOOK2 

,9DIVIDUAL ,LIB]TY  

 ,SELECTIONS ,FROM ! ,WRIT+S ( ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK]  

 ,VANGU>D ,PRESS1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #aibf  

 ,KRAUS ,REPR9T ,CO41 ,MILLWOOD1 ,N,Y1 #a#i#g#c4 

 ,! FOLL[+ IS AN ADDRESS BY ,MR4 ,TUCK] DELIV]$ BE=E ! ,UNIT>IAN ,M9I/]S' ,9/ITUTE1 AT ! ANNUAL SESSION HELD 9 ,SALEM1 ,MASS41 ,OCTOB] #a#d1 #a#h#i4 ,ON ACC\NT ( ! CLE> & CONCISE MANN] 9 :I* ! SUBJECT IS TREAT$1 IT MAY WELL 5GAGE ! ATT5TION ( ANY /UD5T SEEK+ TO UND]/& ,AN>*ISM3  

,LADIES & ,G5TLEM53 ,PRESUMABLY ! HONOR :I* Y\ HAVE DONE ME 9 9VIT+ ME TO ADDRESS Y\ TODAY UPON 0,! ,RELATION ( ! ,/ATE TO ! ,9DIVIDUAL0 IS DUE PR9CIPALLY TO ! FACT ?AT CIRCUM/ANCES HAVE COMB9$ TO MAKE ME SOME:AT CONSPICU\S AS AN EXPON5T ( ! !ORY ( ,MOD]N ,AN>*ISM1 - A !ORY :I* IS COM+ TO BE MORE & MORE REG>D$ AS ONE ( ! FEW ?AT >E T5ABLE AS A BASIS ( POLITICAL & SOCIAL LIFE4 ,9 ITS NAME1 !N1 ,I %ALL SPEAK TO Y\ 9 DISCUSS+ ?IS QUE/ION1 :I* EI!R UND]LIES OR CLOSELY T\*ES ALMO/ EV]Y PRACTICAL PROBLEM ?AT CONFRONTS ?IS G5]ATION4 ,! FUTURE ( ! T>IFF1 ( TAXATION1 ( F9ANCE1 ( PROP]TY1 ( WOMAN1 ( M>RIAGE1 ( ! FAMILY1 ( ! SUFFRAGE1 ( $UCATION1 ( 9V5TION1 ( LIT]ATURE1 ( SCI5CE1 ( ! >TS1 ( P]SONAL HABITS1 ( PRIVATE *>ACT]1 ( E?ICS1 ( RELIGION1 WILL BE DET]M9$ BY ! CONCLUSION AT :I* MANK9D %ALL >RIVE AS TO :E!R & H[ F> ! 9DIVIDUAL [ES ALLEGIANCE TO ! ,/ATE4 

,AN>*ISM1 9 DEAL+ ) ?IS SUBJECT1 HAS F\ND IT NECESS>Y1 FIR/ ( ALL1 TO DEF9E ITS T]MS4 ,POPUL> CONCEPTIONS ( ! T]M9OLOGY ( POLITICS >E 9COMPATIBLE ) ! RIGOR\S EXACTNESS REQUIR$ 9 SCI5TIFIC 9VE/IGATION4 ,TO BE SURE1 A DEP>TURE FROM ! POPUL> USE ( LANGUAGE IS ACCOMPANI$ BY ! RISK ( MISCONCEPTION BY ! MULTITUDE1 :O P]SI/5TLY IGNORE ! NEW DEF9ITIONS2 BUT1 ON ! O!R H&1 CON=MITY !RETO IS ATT5D$ BY ! /ILL MORE DEPLORABLE ALT]NATIVE ( CONFUSION 9 ! EYES ( ! COMPET5T1 :O W\LD BE JU/IFI$ 9 ATTRIBUT+ 9EXACTNESS ( ?\<T :]E !RE IS 9EXACTNESS ( EXPRESSION4 ,TAKE ! T]M 0,/ATE10 = 9/ANCE1 ) :I* WE >E ESPECIALLY CONC]N$ TODAY4 ,IT IS A WORD ?AT IS ON EV]Y LIP4 ,BUT H[ MANY ( ?OSE :O USE IT HAVE ANY IDEA ( :AT !Y MEAN BY IT8 ,&1 ( ! FEW :O HAVE1 H[ V>I\S >E !IR CONCEPTIONS6 ,WE DESIGNATE BY ! T]M 0,/ATE0 9/ITUTIONS ?AT EMBODY ABSOLUTISM 9 ITS EXTREME =M & 9/ITUTIONS ?AT TEMP] IT ) MORE OR LESS LIB]ALITY4 ,WE APPLY ! WORD ALIKE TO 9/ITUTIONS ?AT DO NO?+ BUT AGGRESS & TO 9/ITUTIONS ?AT1 BESIDES AGGRESS+1 TO SOME EXT5T PROTECT & DEF5D4 ,BUT :I* IS ! ,/ATE'S ESS5TIAL FUNCTION1 AGGRESSION OR DEF5SE1 FEW SEEM TO KN[ OR C>E4 ,SOME *AMPIONS ( ! ,/ATE EVID5TLY CONSID] AGGRESSION ITS PR9CIPLE1 AL?\< !Y DISGUISE IT ALIKE FROM !MSELVES & FROM ! PEOPLE UND] ! T]M 0ADM9I/RATION10 :I* !Y WI% TO EXT5D 9 EV]Y POSSIBLE DIRECTION4 ,O!RS1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 CONSID] DEF5SE ITS PR9CIPLE1 & WI% TO LIMIT IT ACCORD+LY TO ! P]=MANCE ( POLICE DUTIES4 ,/ILL O!RS SEEM TO ?9K ?AT IT EXI/S = BO? AGGRESSION & DEF5SE1 COMB9$ 9 V>Y+ PROPORTIONS ACCORD+ TO ! MOM5T>Y 9T]E/S1 OR MAYBE ONLY :IMS1 ( ?OSE HAPP5+ TO CONTROL IT4 ,BR\<T FACE TO FACE ) !SE DIV]SE VIEWS1 ! ,AN>*I/S1 :OSE MISSION 9 ! WORLD IS ! ABOLITION ( AGGRESSION & ALL ! EVILS ?AT RESULT !REFROM1 P]CEIV$ ?AT1 TO BE UND]/OOD1 !Y MU/ ATTA* SOME DEF9ITE & AV[$ SIGNIFICANCE TO ! T]MS :I* !Y >E OBLIG$ TO EMPLOY1 & ESPECIALLY TO ! WORDS 0,/ATE0 & 0GOV]NM5T40 ,SEEK+1 !N1 ! ELEM5TS COMMON TO ALL ! 9/ITUTIONS TO :I* ! NAME 0,/ATE0 HAS BE5 APPLI$1 !Y HAVE F\ND !M TWO 9 NUMB]3 FIR/1 AGGRESSION2 SECOND1 ! ASSUMPTION ( SOLE AU?ORITY OV] A GIV5 >EA & ALL )9 IT1 EX]CIS$ G5]ALLY = ! D\BLE PURPOSE ( MORE COMPLETE OPPRESSION ( ITS SUBJECTS & EXT5SION ( ITS B\ND>IES4 ,?AT ?IS SECOND ELEM5T IS COMMON TO ALL ,/ATES1 ,I ?9K1 WILL NOT BE D5I$1 - AT LEA/1 ,I AM NOT AW>E ?AT ANY ,/ATE HAS EV] TOL]AT$ A RIVAL ,/ATE )9 ITS BORD]S2 & IT SEEMS PLA9 ?AT ANY ,/ATE :I* %\LD DO SO W\LD !REBY CEASE TO BE A ,/ATE & TO BE CONSID]$ AS SU* BY ANY4 ,! EX]CISE ( AU?ORITY OV] ! SAME >EA BY TWO ,/ATES IS A CONTRADICTION4 ,?AT ! FIR/ ELEM5T1 AGGRESSION1 HAS BE5 & IS COMMON TO ALL ,/ATES WILL PROBABLY BE LESS G5]ALLY ADMITT$4 ,NEV]!LESS1 ,I %ALL NOT ATTEMPT TO RE9=CE H]E ! CONCLUSION ( ,SP5C]1 :I* IS GA9+ WID] ACCEPTANCE DAILY2 ?AT ! ,/ATE HAD ITS ORIG9 9 AGGRESSION1 & HAS CONT9U$ AS AN AGGRESSIVE 9/ITUTION FROM ITS BIR?4 ,DEF5SE WAS AN AFT]?\<T1 PROMPT$ BY NECESSITY2 & ITS 9TRODUCTION AS A ,/ATE FUNCTION1 ?\< EFFECT$ D\BTLESS ) A VIEW TO ! /R5G!N+ ( ! ,/ATE1 WAS REALLY & 9 PR9CIPLE ! 9ITIATION ( ! ,/ATE'S DE/RUCTION4 ,ITS GR[? 9 IMPORTANCE IS BUT AN EVID5CE ( ! T5D5CY ( PROGRESS T[>D ! ABOLITION ( ! ,/ATE4 ,TAK+ ?IS VIEW ( ! MATT]1 ! ,AN>*I/S CONT5D ?AT DEF5SE IS NOT AN ESS5TIAL ( ! ,/ATE1 BUT ?AT AGGRESSION IS4 ,N[ :AT IS AGGRESSION8 ,AGGRESSION IS SIMPLY ANO!R NAME = GOV]NM5T4 ,AGGRESSION1 9VASION1 GOV]NM5T1 >E 9T]CONV]TIBLE T]MS4 ,! ESS5CE ( GOV]NM5T IS CONTROL1 OR ! ATTEMPT TO CONTROL4 ,HE :O ATTEMPTS TO CONTROL ANO!R IS A GOV]NOR1 AN AGGRESSOR1 AN 9VAD]2 & ! NATURE ( SU* 9VASION IS NOT *ANG$1 :E!R IT IS MADE BY ONE MAN UPON ANO!R MAN1 AFT] ! MANN] ( ! ORD9>Y CRIM9AL1 OR BY ONE MAN UPON ALL O!R M51 AFT] ! MANN] ( AN ABSOLUTE MON>*1 OR BY ALL O!R M5 UPON ONE MAN1 AFT] ! MANN] ( A MOD]N DEMOCRACY4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 HE :O RESI/S ANO!R'S ATTEMPT TO CONTROL IS NOT AN AGGRESSOR1 AN 9VAD]1 A GOV]NOR1 BUT SIMPLY A DEF5D]1 A PROTECTOR2 & ! NATURE ( SU* RESI/ANCE IS NOT *ANG$ :E!R IT BE (F]$ BY ONE MAN TO ANO!R MAN1 AS :5 ONE REPELS A CRIM9AL'S ONSLAU<T1 OR BY ONE MAN TO ALL O!R M51 AS :5 ONE DECL9ES TO OBEY AN OPPRESSIVE LAW1 OR BY ALL M5 TO ONE MAN1 AS :5 A SUBJECT PEOPLE RISES AGA9/ A DESPOT1 OR AS :5 ! MEMB]S ( A COMMUNITY VOLUNT>ILY UNITE TO RE/RA9 A CRIM9AL4 ,?IS DI/9CTION BETWE5 9VASION & RESI/ANCE1 BETWE5 GOV]NM5T & DEF5SE1 IS VITAL4 ,)\T IT !RE CAN BE NO VALID PHILOSOPHY ( POLITICS4 ,UPON ?IS DI/9CTION & ! O!R CONSID]ATIONS JU/ \TL9$1 ! ,AN>*I/S FRAME ! DESIR$ DEF9ITIONS4 ,?IS1 !N1 IS ! ,AN>*I/IC DEF9ITION ( GOV]NM5T3 ! SUBJECTION ( ! NON9VASIVE 9DIVIDUAL TO AN EXT]NAL WILL4 ,& ?IS IS ! ,AN>*I/IC DEF9ITION ( ! ,/ATE3 ! EMBODIM5T ( ! PR9CIPLE ( 9VASION 9 AN 9DIVIDUAL1 OR A B& ( 9DIVIDUALS1 ASSUM+ TO ACT AS REPRES5TATIVES OR MA/]S ( ! 5TIRE PEOPLE )9 A GIV5 >EA4 ,AS TO ! MEAN+ ( ! REMA9+ T]M 9 ! SUBJECT UND] DISCUSSION1 ! WORD 09DIVIDUAL10 ,I ?9K !RE IS LITTLE DIFFICULTY4 ,PUTT+ ASIDE ! SUBTLETIES 9 :I* C]TA9 METAPHYSICIANS HAVE 9DULG$1 ONE MAY USE ?IS WORD )\T DANG] ( BE+ MISUND]/OOD4 ,:E!R ! DEF9ITIONS ?US >RIV$ AT PROVE G5]ALLY ACCEPTABLE OR NOT IS A MATT] ( M9OR CONSEQU5CE4 ,I SUBMIT ?AT !Y >E REA*$ SCI5TIFICALLY1 & S]VE ! PURPOSE ( A CLE> CONVEYANCE ( ?\<T4 ,! ,AN>*I/S1 HAV+ BY !IR ADOPTION TAK5 DUE C>E TO BE EXPLICIT1 >E 5TITL$ TO HAVE !IR IDEAS JUDG$ 9 ! LI<T ( !SE DEF9ITIONS4 

,N[ COMES ! QUE/ION PROP]3 ,:AT RELATIONS %\LD EXI/ BETWE5 ! ,/ATE & ! ,9DIVIDUAL8 ,! G5]AL ME?OD ( DET]M9+ !SE IS TO APPLY SOME !ORY ( E?ICS 9VOLV+ A BASIS ( MORAL OBLIGATION4 ,9 ?IS ME?OD ! ,AN>*I/S HAVE NO CONFID5CE4 ,! IDEA ( MORAL OBLIGATION1 ( 9H]5T RI<TS & DUTIES1 !Y TOTALLY DISC>D4 ,!Y LOOK UPON ALL OBLIGATIONS1 NOT AS MORAL1 BUT AS SOCIAL1 & EV5 !N NOT REALLY AS OBLIGATIONS EXCEPT AS !SE HAVE BE5 CONSCI\SLY & VOLUNT>ILY ASSUM$4 ,IF A MAN MAKES AN AGREEM5T ) M51 ! LATT] MAY COMB9E TO HOLD HIM TO HIS AGREEM5T2 BUT1 9 ! ABS5CE ( SU* AGREEM5T1 NO MAN1 SO F> AS ! ,AN>*I/S >E AW>E1 HAS MADE ANY AGREEM5T ) ,GOD OR ) ANY O!R P[] ( ANY ORD] :ATSOEV]4 ,! ,AN>*I/S >E NOT ONLY UTILIT>IANS1 BUT EGOI/S 9 ! F>!/ & FULLE/ S5SE4 ,SO F> AS 9H]5T RI<T IS CONC]N$1 MI<T IS ITS ONLY MEASURE4 ,ANY MAN1 BE HIS NAME ,BILL ,SYKES OR ,ALEX&] ,ROMAN(F1 & ANY SET ( M51 :E!R ! ,*9ESE HI<B9D]S OR ! ,CONGRESS ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 HAVE ! RI<T1 IF !Y HAVE ! P[]1 TO KILL OR CO]CE O!R M5 & TO MAKE ! 5TIRE ,WORLD SUBS]VI5T TO !IR 5DS4 ,SOCIETY'S RI<T TO 5?RALL$ ! 9DIVIDUAL & ! 9DIVIDUAL'S RI<T TO 5?RALL$ SOCIETY >E UNEQUAL ONLY BECAUSE !IR P[]S >E UNEQUAL4 ,?IS POSITION BE+ SUBV]SIVE ( ALL SY/EMS ( RELIGION & MORALITY1 ( C\RSE ,I CANNOT EXPECT TO W9 IMM$IATE ASS5T !RETO FROM ! AUDI5CE :I* ,I AM ADDRESS+ TODAY2 NOR DOES ! TIME AT MY DISPOSAL ALL[ ME TO SU/A9 IT BY AN ELABORATE1 OR EV5 A SUMM>Y1 EXAM9ATION ( ! F\NDATIONS ( E?ICS4 ,?OSE :O DESIRE A GREAT] FAMILI>ITY ) ?IS P>TICUL> PHASE ( ! SUBJECT %\LD READ A PR(\ND ,G]MAN WORK1 0,D] ,E9ZIGE UND SE9 ,EIG5?UM10 WRITT5 YE>S AGO BY A COMP>ATIVELY UNKN[N AU?OR1 ,DR4 ,CASP> ,S*MIDT1 :OSE NOM DE PLUME WAS ,MAX ,/IRN]4 ,READ ONLY BY A FEW S*OL>S1 ! BOOK IS BURI$ 9 OBSCURITY1 BUT IS DE/9$ TO A RESURRECTION ?AT P]HAPS WILL M>K AN EPO*4 

,IF ?IS1 !N1 W]E A QUE/ION ( RI<T1 IT W\LD BE1 ACCORD+ TO ! ,AN>*I/S1 PURELY A QUE/ION ( /R5G?4 ,BUT1 =TUNATELY1 IT IS NOT A QUE/ION ( RI<T3 IT IS A QUE/ION ( EXP$I5CY1 ( KN[L$GE1 ( SCI5CE2 ! SCI5CE ( LIV+ TOGE!R1 ! SCI5CE ( SOCIETY4 ,! HI/ORY ( HUMANITY HAS BE5 L>GELY ONE LONG & GRADUAL DISCOV]Y ( ! FACT ?AT ! 9DIVIDUAL IS ! GA9] BY SOCIETY EXACTLY 9 PROPORTION AS SOCIETY IS FREE1 & ( ! LAW ?AT ! CONDITION ( A P]MAN5T & H>MONI\S SOCIETY IS ! GREATE/ AM\NT ( 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY COMPATIBLE ) EQUALITY ( LIB]TY4 ,! AV]AGE MAN ( EA* NEW G5]ATION HAS SAID TO HIMSELF MORE CLE>LY & CONSCI\SLY ?AN HIS PR$ECESSOR3 0,MY NEI<BOR IS NOT MY 5EMY1 BUT MY FRI5D1 & ,I AM HIS1 IF WE W\LD BUT MUTUALLY RECOGNIZE ! FACT4 ,WE HELP EA* O!R TO A BETT]1 FULL]1 HAPPI] LIV+2 & ?IS S]VICE MI<T BE GREATLY 9CREAS$ IF WE W\LD CEASE TO RE/RICT1 HAMP]1 & OPPRESS EA* O!R4 ',:Y CAN WE NOT AGREE TO LET EA* LIVE HIS [N LIFE1 NEI!R ( US TRANSGRESS+ ! LIMIT ?AT SEP>ATES \R 9DIVIDUALITIES80 ,IT IS BY ?IS REASON+ ?AT MANK9D IS APPROA*+ ! REAL SOCIAL CONTRACT1 :I* IS NOT1 AS ,R\SSEAU ?\<T1 ! ORIG9 ( SOCIETY1 BUT RA!R ! \TCOME ( A LONG SOCIAL EXP]I5CE1 ! FRUIT ( ITS FOLLIES & DISA/]S4 ,IT IS OBVI\S ?AT ?IS CONTRACT1 ?IS SOCIAL LAW1 DEVELOP$ TO ITS P]FECTION1 EXCLUDES ALL AGGRESSION1 ALL VIOLATION ( EQUALITY ( LIB]TY1 ALL 9VASION ( EV]Y K9D4 ,CONSID]+ ?IS CONTRACT 9 CONNECTION ) ! ,AN>*I/IC DEF9ITION ( ! ,/ATE AS ! EMBODIM5T ( ! PR9CIPLE ( 9VASION1 WE SEE ?AT ! ,/ATE IS ANTAGONI/IC TO SOCIETY2 &1 SOCIETY BE+ ESS5TIAL TO 9DIVIDUAL LIFE & DEVELOPM5T1 ! CONCLUSION LEAPS TO ! EYES ?AT ! RELATION ( ! ,/ATE TO ! 9DIVIDUAL & ( ! 9DIVIDUAL TO ! ,/ATE MU/ BE ONE ( HO/ILITY1 5DUR+ TILL ! ,/ATE %ALL P]I%4 

0,BUT10 IT WILL BE ASK$ ( ! ,AN>*I/S AT ?IS PO9T 9 ! >GUM5T1 0:AT %ALL BE DONE ) ?OSE 9DIVIDUALS :O UND\BT$LY WILL P]SI/ 9 VIOLAT+ ! SOCIAL LAW BY 9VAD+ !IR NEI<BORS80 ,! ,AN>*I/S ANSW] ?AT ! ABOLITION ( ! ,/ATE WILL LEAVE 9 EXI/5CE A DEF5SIVE ASSOCIATION1 RE/+ NO LONG] ON A COMPULSORY BUT ON A VOLUNT>Y BASIS1 :I* WILL RE/RA9 9VAD]S BY ANY MEANS ?AT MAY PROVE NECESS>Y4 0,BUT ?AT IS :AT WE HAVE N[10 IS ! REJO9D]4 0,Y\ REALLY WANT1 !N1 ONLY A *ANGE ( NAME80 ,NOT SO FA/1 PLEASE4 ,CAN IT BE SOB]LY PRET5D$ = A MOM5T ?AT ! ,/ATE1 EV5 AS IT EXI/S H]E 9 ,AM]ICA1 IS PURELY A DEF5SIVE 9/ITUTION8 ,SURELY NOT1 SAVE BY ?OSE :O SEE ( ! ,/ATE ONLY ITS MO/ PALPABLE MANIFE/ATION2 ! POLICEMAN ON ! /REET-CORN]4 ,& ONE W\LD NOT HAVE TO WAT* HIM V]Y CLOSELY TO SEE ! ]ROR ( ?IS CLAIM4 ,:Y1 ! V]Y FIR/ ACT ( ! ,/ATE1 ! COMPULSORY ASSESSM5T & COLLECTION ( TAXES1 IS ITSELF AN AGGRESSION1 A VIOLATION ( EQUAL LIB]TY1 &1 AS SU*1 9ITIATES EV]Y SUBSEQU5T ACT1 EV5 ?OSE ACTS :I* W\LD BE PURELY DEF5SIVE IF PAID \T ( A TREASURY FILL$ BY VOLUNT>Y CONTRIBUTIONS4 ,H[ IS IT POSSIBLE TO SANCTION1 UND] ! LAW ( EQUAL LIB]TY1 ! CONFISCATION ( A MAN'S E>N+S TO PAY = PROTECTION :I* HE HAS NOT S\<T & DOES NOT DESIRE8 ,&1 IF ?IS IS AN \TRAGE1 :AT NAME %ALL WE GIVE TO SU* CONFISCATION :5 ! VICTIM IS GIV51 9/EAD ( BREAD1 A /ONE1 9/EAD ( PROTECTION1 OPPRESSION8 ,TO =CE A MAN TO PAY = ! VIOLATION ( HIS [N LIB]TY IS 9DE$ AN ADDITION ( 9SULT TO 9JURY4 ,BUT ?AT IS EXACTLY :AT ! ,/ATE IS DO+4 ,READ ! 0,CONGRESSIONAL ,RECORD02 FOLL[ ! PROCE$+S ( ! ,/ATE LEGISLATURES2 EXAM9E \R /ATUTE-BOOKS2 TE/ EA* ACT SEP>ATELY BY ! LAW ( EQUAL LIB]TY1 Y\ WILL F9D ?AT A GOOD N9E-T5?S ( EXI/+ LEGISLATION S]VES1 NOT TO 5=CE ?AT FUNDAM5TAL SOCIAL LAW1 BUT EI!R TO PRESCRIBE ! 9DIVIDUAL'S P]SONAL HABITS1 OR1 WORSE /ILL1 TO CREATE & SU/A9 COMM]CIAL1 9DU/RIAL1 F9ANCIAL1 & PROPRIET>Y MONOPOLIES :I* DEPRIVE LABOR ( A L>GE P>T ( ! REW>D ?AT IT W\LD RECEIVE 9 A P]FECTLY FREE M>KET4 0,TO BE GOV]N$10 SAYS ,PR\DHON1 0IS TO BE WAT*$1 9SPECT$1 SPI$1 DIRECT$1 LAW-RIDD51 REGULAT$1 P5N$ UP1 9DOCTR9AT$1 PREA*$ AT1 *ECK$1 APPRAIS$1 SIZ$1 C5SUR$1 COMM&$2 BY BE+S :O HAVE NEI!R TITLE NOR KN[L$GE NOR VIRTUE4 ,TO BE GOV]N$ IS TO HAVE EV]Y OP]ATION1 EV]Y TRANSACTION EV]Y MOVEM5T NOT$1 REGI/]$1 C\NT$1 RAT$1 /AMP$1 MEASUR$1 NUMB]$1 ASSESS$1 LIC5S$1 REFUS$1 AU?ORIZ$1 5DORS$1 ADMONI%$1 PREV5T$1 RE=M$1 R$RESS$1 CORRECT$4 ,TO BE GOV]N$ IS1 UND] PRETEXT ( PUBLIC UTILITY & 9 ! NAME ( ! G5]AL 9T]E/1 TO BE LAID UND] CONTRIBUTION1 DRILL$1 FLEEC$1 EXPLOIT$1 MONOPOLIZ$1 EXTORT$ FROM1 EXHAU/$1 HOAX$1 ROBB$2 !N1 UPON ! SLI<TE/ RESI/ANCE1 AT ! FIR/ WORD ( COMPLA9T1 TO BE REPRESS$1 F9$1 VILIFI$1 ANNOY$1 HUNT$ D[N1 PULL$ AB\T1 BEAT51 DIS>M$1 B\ND1 IMPRISON$1 %OT1 MITRAILLEUS$1 JUDG$1 CONDEMN$1 BANI%$1 SACRIFIC$1 SOLD1 BETRAY$1 &1 TO CR[N ALL1 RIDICUL$1 D]ID$1 \TRAG$1 DI%ONOR$40 ,& ,I AM SURE ,I DO NOT NE$ TO PO9T \T TO Y\ ! EXI/+ LAWS ?AT CORRESPOND TO & JU/IFY NE>LY EV]Y C\NT 9 ,PR\DHON'S LONG 9DICTM5T4 ,H[ ?\<TLESS1 !N1 TO ASS]T ?AT ! EXI/+ POLITICAL ORD] IS ( A PURELY DEF5SIVE *>ACT] 9/EAD ( ! AGGRESSIVE ,/ATE :I* ! ,AN>*I/S AIM TO ABOLI%6 

,?IS LEADS TO ANO!R CONSID]ATION ?AT BE>S P[]FULLY UPON ! PROBLEM ( ! 9VASIVE 9DIVIDUAL1 :O IS SU* A BUGBE> TO ! OPPON5TS ( ,AN>*ISM4 ,IS IT NOT SU* TREATM5T AS HAS JU/ BE5 DESCRIB$ ?AT IS L>GELY RESPONSIBLE = HIS EXI/5CE8 ,I HAVE HE>D OR READ SOME:]E ( AN 9SCRIPTION WRITT5 = A C]TA9 *>ITABLE 9/ITUTION3 

 0,?IS HOSPITAL A PI\S P]SON BUILT1  

 ,BUT FIR/ HE MADE ! POOR :]E) TO FILL'T0  

,& SO1 IT SEEMS TO ME1 IT IS ) \R PRISONS4 ,!Y >E FILL$ ) CRIM9ALS :I* \R VIRTU\S ,/ATE HAS MADE :AT !Y >E BY ITS 9IQUIT\S LAWS1 ITS GR9D+ MONOPOLIES1 & ! HORRIBLE SOCIAL CONDITIONS ?AT RESULT FROM !M4 ,WE 5ACT MANY LAWS ?AT MANUFACTURE CRIM9ALS1 & !N A FEW ?AT PUNI% !M4 ,IS IT TOO MU* TO EXPECT ?AT ! NEW SOCIAL CONDITIONS :I* MU/ FOLL[ ! ABOLITION ( ALL 9T]F]5CE ) ! PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL? WILL 9 ! 5D SO *ANGE ! HABITS & PROP5SITIES ( M5 ?AT \R JAILS & PRISONS1 \R POLICEM5 & \R SOLDI]S1 9 A WORD1 \R :OLE MA*9]Y & \TFIT ( DEF5SE2 WILL BE SUP]FLU\S8 ,?AT1 AT LEA/1 IS ! ,AN>*I/S' BELIEF4 ,IT S\NDS ,UTOPIAN1 BUT IT REALLY RE/S ON SEV]ELY ECONOMIC GR\NDS4 ,TODAY1 H[EV]1 TIME IS LACK+ TO EXPLA9 ! ,AN>*I/IC VIEW ( ! DEP5D5CE ( USURY1 & !RE=E ( POV]TY1 UPON MONOPOLI/IC PRIVILEGE1 ESPECIALLY ! BANK+ PRIVILEGE1 & TO %[ H[ AN 9TELLIG5T M9ORITY1 $UCAT$ 9 ! PR9CIPLE ( ,AN>*ISM & DET]M9$ TO EX]CISE ?AT RI<T TO IGNORE ! ,/ATE UPON :I* ,SP5C]1 9 HIS 0,SOCIAL ,/ATICS10 SO ABLY & ADMIRABLY 9SI/S1 MI<T1 BY SETT+ AT DEFIANCE ! ,NATIONAL & ,/ATE BANK+ PROHIBITIONS1 & E/ABLI%+ A ,MUTUAL ,BANK 9 COMPETITION ) ! EXI/+ MONOPOLIES1 TAKE ! FIR/ & MO/ IMPORTANT /EP 9 ! ABOLITION ( USURY & ( ! ,/ATE4 ,SIMPLE AS SU* A /EP W\LD SEEM1 FROM IT ALL ! RE/ W\LD FOLL[4 

,A HALF-H\R IS A V]Y %ORT TIME 9 :I* TO DISCUSS ! RELATION ( ! ,/ATE TO ! 9DIVIDUAL1 & ,I MU/ ASK Y\R P>DON = ! BREVITY ( MY DEAL+ ) A SUCCESSION ( CONSID]ATIONS EA* ( :I* NE$S AN 5TIRE ESSAY = ITS DEVELOPM5T4 ,IF ,I HAVE \TL9$ ! >GUM5T 9TELLIGIBLY1 ,I HAVE ACCOMPLI%$ ALL ?AT ,I EXPECT$4 ,BUT1 9 ! HOPE ( IMPRESS+ ! IDEA ( ! TRUE SOCIAL CONTRACT MORE VIVIDLY UPON Y\R M9DS1 9 CONCLUSION ,I %ALL TAKE ! LIB]TY ( READ+ ANO!R PAGE FROM ,PR\DHON1 TO :OM ,I AM 9DEBT$ = MO/ ( :AT ,I KN[1 OR ?9K ,I KN[1 UPON ?IS SUBJECT4 ,CONTRA/+ AU?ORITY ) FREE CONTRACT1 HE SAYS1 9 HIS 0,G5]AL ,IDEA ( ! ,REVOLUTION ( ! ,N9ETE5? ,C5TURY03 

0,( ! DI/ANCE ?AT SEP>ATES !SE TWO REGIMES1 WE MAY JUDGE BY ! DIFF]5CE 9 !IR /YLES4 

0,ONE ( ! MO/ SOLEMN MOM5TS 9 ! EVOLUTION ( ! PR9CIPLE ( AU?ORITY IS ?AT ( ! PROMULGATION ( ! ,DECALOGUE4 ,! VOICE ( ! ANGEL COMM&S ! ,PEOPLE1 PRO/RATE AT ! FOOT ( ,S9AI3 

0,?\ %ALT WOR%IP ! ,ET]NAL1 & ONLY ! ,ET]NAL4 

0,?\ %ALT SWE> ONLY BY HIM4 

0,?\ %ALT KEEP HIS HOLIDAYS1 & ?\ %ALT PAY HIS TI!S4 

0,?\ %ALT HONOR ?Y FA!R & ?Y MO!R4 

0,?\ %ALT NOT KILL4 

0,?\ %ALT NOT /EAL4 

0,?\ %ALT NOT COMMIT ADULT]Y4 

0,?\ %ALT NOT BE> FALSE WITNESS4 

0,?\ %ALT NOT COVET OR CALUMNIATE4 

0,= ! ,ET]NAL ORDA9S IT1 & IT IS ! ,ET]NAL :O HAS MADE Y\ :AT Y\ >E4 ,! ,ET]NAL IS ALONE SOV]EIGN1 ALONE WISE1 ALONE WOR?Y2 ! ,ET]NAL PUNI%ES & REW>DS4 ,IT IS 9 ! P[] ( ! ,ET]NAL TO R5D] Y\ HAPPY OR UNHAPPY AT HIS WILL4 

0,ALL LEGISLATIONS HAVE ADOPT$ ?IS /YLE2 ALL1 SPEAK+ TO MAN1 EMPLOY ! SOV]EIGN =MULA4 ,! ,HEBREW COMM&S 9 ! FUTURE1 ! ,LAT9 9 ! IMP]ATIVE1 ! ,GREEK 9 ! 9F9ITIVE4 ,! MOD]NS DO NOT O!RWISE4 ,! TRIBUNE ( ! P>LIAM5T-H\SE IS A ,S9AI AS 9FALLIBLE & AS T]RIBLE AS ?AT ( ,MOSES2 :ATEV] ! LAW MAY BE1 FROM :ATEV] LIPS IT MAY COME1 IT IS SACR$ ONCE IT HAS BE5 PROCLAIM$ BY ?AT PROPHETIC TRUMPET1 :I* ) US IS ! MAJORITY4 

0,?\ %ALT NOT ASSEMBLE4 

0,?\ %ALT NOT PR9T4 

0,?\ %ALT NOT READ4 

0,?\ %ALT RESPECT ?Y REPRES5TATIVES & ?Y (FICIALS1 :I* ! HAZ>D ( ! BALLOT OR ! GOOD PLEASURE ( ! ,/ATE %ALL HAVE GIV5 Y\4 

0,?\ %ALT OBEY ! LAWS :I* !Y 9 !IR WISDOM %ALL HAVE MADE4 

0,?\ %ALT PAY ?Y TAXES FAI?FULLY4 

0,& ?\ %ALT LOVE ! ,GOV]NM5T1 ?Y ,LORD & ?Y ,GOD1 ) ALL ?Y HE>T & ) ALL ?Y S\L & ) ALL ?Y M9D1 BECAUSE ! ,GOV]NM5T KN[S BETT] ?AN ?\ :AT ?\ >T1 :AT ?\ >T WOR?1 :AT IS GOOD = !E1 & BECAUSE IT HAS ! P[] TO *A/ISE ?OSE :O DISOBEY ITS COMM&M5TS1 AS WELL AS TO REW>D UNTO ! F\R? G5]ATION ?OSE :O MAKE !MSELVES AGREEABLE TO IT4 

0,) ! ,REVOLUTION IT IS QUITE DIFF]5T4 

0,! SE>* = FIR/ CAUSES & = F9AL CAUSES IS ELIM9AT$ FROM ECONOMIC SCI5CE AS FROM ! NATURAL SCI5CES4 

0,! IDEA ( ,PROGRESS REPLACES1 9 PHILOSOPHY1 ?AT ( ! ,ABSOLUTE4 

0,REVOLUTION SUCCE$S ,REVELATION4 

0,REASON1 ASSI/$ BY ,EXP]I5CE1 DISCLOSES TO MAN ! LAWS ( ,NATURE & ,SOCIETY2 !N IT SAYS TO HIM3 

0,!SE LAWS >E ?OSE ( NECESSITY ITSELF4 ,NO MAN HAS MADE !M2 NO MAN IMPOSES !M UPON Y\4 ,!Y HAVE BE5 GRADUALLY DISCOV]$1 & ,I EXI/ ONLY TO BE> TE/IMONY TO !M4 

0,IF Y\ OBS]VE !M1 Y\ WILL BE JU/ & GOOD4 

0,IF Y\ VIOLATE !M1 Y\ WILL BE UNJU/ & WICK$4 

0,I (F] Y\ NO O!R MOTIVE4 

0,ALREADY1 AMONG Y\R FELL[S1 SEV]AL HAVE RECOGNIZ$ ?AT JU/ICE IS BETT]1 = EA* & = ALL1 ?AN 9IQUITY2 & !Y HAVE AGRE$ ) EA* O!R TO MUTUALLY KEEP FAI? & RI<T1 - ?AT IS1 TO RESPECT ! RULES ( TRANSACTION :I* ! NATURE ( ?+S 9DICATES TO !M AS ALONE CAPABLE ( ASSUR+ !M1 9 ! L>GE/ MEASURE1 WELL-BE+1 SECURITY1 PEACE4 

0,DO Y\ WI% TO ADH]E TO !IR COMPACT1 TO =M A P>T ( !IR SOCIETY8 

0,DO Y\ PROMISE TO RESPEET ! HONOR1 ! LIB]TY1 & ! GOODS ( Y\R BRO!RS8 

0,DO Y\ PROMISE NEV] TO APPROPRIATE1 EI!R BY VIOL5CE1 OR BY FRAUD1 OR BY USURY1 OR BY SPECULATION1 ! PRODUCT OR ! POSSESSION ( ANO!R8 

0,DO Y\ PROMISE NEV] TO LIE & DECEIVE1 EI!R 9 JU/ICE1 OR 9 BUS9ESS1 OR 9 ANY ( Y\R TRANSACTIONS8 

0,Y\ >E FREE TO ACCEPT OR TO REFUSE4 

0,IF Y\ REFUSE1 Y\ BECOME A P>T ( ! SOCIETY ( SAVAGES4 ,\TSIDE ( ! COMMUNION ( ! HUMAN RACE1 Y\ BECOME AN OBJECT ( SUSPICION4 ,NO?+ PROTECTS Y\4 ,AT ! SLI<TE/ 9SULT1 ! FIR/ COM] MAY LIFT HIS H& AGA9/ Y\ )\T 9CURR+ ANY O!R ACCUSATION ?AN ?AT ( CRUELTY NE$LESSLY PRACTIC$ UPON A BRUTE4 

0,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IF Y\ SWE> TO ! COMPACT1 Y\ BECOME A P>T ( ! SOCIETY ( FREE M54 ,ALL Y\R BRO!RS 5T] 9TO AN 5GAGEM5T ) Y\1 PROMISE Y\ FIDELITY1 FRI5D%IP1 AID1 S]VICE1 EX*ANGE4 ,9 CASE ( 9FRACTION1 ON !IR P>T OR ON Y\RS1 ?R\< NEGLIG5CE1 PASSION1 OR MALICE1 Y\ >E RESPONSIBLE TO EA* O!R = ! DAMAGE AS WELL AS ! SC&AL & ! 9SECURITY ( :I* Y\ HAVE BE5 ! CAUSE3 ?IS RESPONSIBILITY MAY EXT5D1 ACCORD+ TO ! GRAVITY ( ! P]JURY OR ! REPETITIONS ( ! (F5SE1 EV5 TO EXCOMMUNICATION & TO DEA?4 

0,! LAW IS CLE>1 ! SANCTION /ILL MORE SO4 ,?REE >TICLES1 :I* MAKE BUT ONE2 ?AT IS ! :OLE SOCIAL CONTRACT4 ,9/EAD ( MAK+ OA? TO ,GOD & HIS PR9CE1 ! CITIZ5 SWE>S UPON HIS CONSCI5CE1 BE=E HIS BRO!RS1 & BE=E ,HUMANITY4 ,BETWE5 !SE TWO OA?S !RE IS ! SAME DIFF]5CE AS BETWE5 SLAV]Y & LIB]TY1 FAI? & SCI5CE1 C\RTS & JU/ICE1 USURY & LABOR1 GOV]NM5T & ECONOMY1 NONEXI/5CE & BE+1 ,GOD & MAN40 

,FROM 3 ,FLAG4,BLACK5$4NET4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aig 3 ,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #a -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #b#b1 #bag 3 ,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #a -- ,ADD$4 

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