,P>T #g1 ,*APT] #c 
,LABOR & ,ITS ,PAY 

#aihaih 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK] 

,TEXT 3 

,LABOR & ITS ,PAY 

,EXC]PT$ FROM ! BOOK2  

 ,9DIVIDUAL ,LIB]TY3 ,SELECTIONS ,FROM ! ,WRIT+S ( ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK]  

 ,VANGU>D ,PRESS1 ,NEW ,YORK1 #aibf  

 ,KRAUS ,REPR9T ,CO41 ,MILLWOOD1 ,N,Y1 #a#i#g#c4 

 ,COMMUNI/S & ,/ATE ,SOCIALI/S ON ! ONE H& & ,AN>*I/S & ,9DIVIDUALI/S ON ! O!R WILL NEV] BE ABLE TO AGREE ON ! QUE/ION ( WAGES1 BECAUSE ! REW>D ( LABOR REPRES5TS ONE ( ! FUNDAM5TAL DIFF]5CES BETWE5 !M4 ,H]E IS A SPECIM5 ( ! ET]NAL CONTROV]SY1 FROM ! P5 ( ,MR4 ,TUCK]3  

,9 ,NO #aba ( ,LIB]TY1 CRITICIZ+ AN ATTEMPT ( ,KROPOTK9 TO ID5TIFY ,COMMUNISM & ,9DIVIDUALISM1 ,I *>G$ HIM ) IGNOR+ 0! REAL QUE/ION ( :E!R ,COMMUNISM WILL P]MIT ! 9DIVIDUAL TO LABOR 9DEP5D5TLY1 [N TOOLS1 SELL HIS LABOR OR HIS PRODUCTS1 & BUY ! LABOR OR PRODUCTS ( O!RS40 ,9 ,H]R ,MO/'S EYES ?IS IS SO \TRAGE\S ?AT1 9 REPR9T+ IT1 HE PUTS ! WORDS 0! LABOR ( O!RS0 9 L>GE BLACK TYPE4 ,MO/ BE+ A ,COMMUNI/1 HE MU/1 TO BE CONSI/5T1 OBJECT TO ! PUR*ASE & SALE ( ANY?+ :ATEV] BUT :Y HE %\LD P>TICUL>LY OBJECT TO ! PUR*ASE & SALE ( LABOR IS MORE ?AN ,I CAN UND]/&4 ,REALLY1 9 ! LA/ ANALYSIS1 LABOR IS ! ONLY ?+ ?AT HAS ANY TITLE TO BE B\<T OR SOLD4 ,IS !RE ANY JU/ BASIS ( PRICE EXCEPT CO/8 ,& IS !RE ANY?+ ?AT CO/S EXCEPT LABOR OR SUFF]+ 7ANO!R NAME = LABOR78 ,LABOR %\LD BE PAID6 ,HORRIBLE1 ISN'T IT8 ,:Y1 ,I ?\<T ?AT ! FACT ?AT IT IS NOT PAID WAS ! :OLE GRIEVANCE4 0,UNPAID LABOR0 HAS BE5 ! *IEF COMPLA9T ( ALL ,SOCIALI/S1 & ?AT LABOR %\LD GET ITS REW>D HAS BE5 !IR *IEF CONT5TION4 ,SUPPOSE ,I HAD SAID TO ,KROPOTK9 ?AT ! REAL QUE/ION IS :E!R ,COMMUNISM WILL P]MIT 9DIVIDUALS TO EX*ANGE !IR LABOR OR PRODUCTS ON !IR [N T]MS4 ,W\LD ,H]R ,MO/ HAVE BE5 SO %OCK$8 ,W\LD HE HAVE PR9T$ ?AT 9 BLACK TYPE8 ,YET 9 ANO!R =M ,I SAID PRECISELY ?AT4 

,IF ! M5 :O OPPOSE WAGES - ?AT IS1 ! PUR*ASE & SALE ( LABOR - W]E CAPABLE ( ANALYZ+ !IR ?\<T & FEEL+S1 !Y W\LD SEE ?AT :AT REALLY EXCITES !IR ANG] IS NOT ! FACT ?AT LABOR IS B\<T & SOLD1 BUT ! FACT ?AT ONE CLASS ( M5 >E DEP5D5T = !IR LIV+ UPON ! SALE ( !IR LABOR1 :ILE ANO!R CLASS ( M5 >E RELIEV$ ( ! NECESSITY ( LABOR BY BE+ LEGALLY PRIVILEG$ TO SELL SOME?+ ?AT IS NOT LABOR1 & ?AT1 BUT = ! PRIVILEGE1 W\LD BE 5JOY$ BY ALL GRATUIT\SLY4 ,& TO SU* A /ATE ( ?+S ,I AM AS MU* OPPOS$ AS ANY ONE4 ,BUT ! M9UTE Y\ REMOVE PRIVILEGE1 ! CLASS ?AT N[ 5JOY IT WILL BE =C$ TO SELL !IR LABOR1 & !N1 :5 !RE WILL BE NO?+ BUT LABOR ) :I* TO BUY LABOR1 ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 WAGE-PAY]S & WAGE-RECEIV]S WILL BE WIP$ \T1 & EV]Y MAN WILL BE A LABOR] EX*ANG+ ) FELL[-LABOR]S4 ,NOT TO ABOLI% WAGES1 BUT TO MAKE EV]Y MAN DEP5D5T UPON WAGES & SECURE TO EV]Y MAN HIS :OLE WAGES IS ! AIM ( ,AN>*I/IC ,SOCIALISM4 ,:AT ,AN>*I/IC ,SOCIALISM AIMS TO ABOLI% IS USURY4 ,IT DOES NOT WANT TO DEPRIVE LABOR ( ITS REW>D2 IT WANTS TO DEPRIVE CAPITAL ( ITS REW>D4 ,IT DOES NOT HOLD ?AT LABOR %\LD NOT BE SOLD2 IT HOLDS ?AT CAPITAL %\LD NOT BE HIR$ AT USURY4 

,BUT1 SAYS ,H]R ,MO/1 ?IS IDEA ( A FREE LABOR M>KET FROM :I* PRIVILEGE IS ELIM9AT$ IS NO?+ BUT 0CONSI/5T ,MAN*E/]ISM40 ,WELL1 :AT BETT] CAN A MAN :O PR(ESSES ,AN>*ISM WANT ?AN ?AT8 ,= ! PR9CIPLE ( ,MAN*E/]ISM IS LIB]TY1 & CONSI/5T ,MAN*E/]ISM IS CONSI/5T ADH]5CE TO LIB]TY4 ,! ONLY 9CONSI/5CY ( ! ,MAN*E/] M5 LIES 9 !IR 9FIDELITY TO LIB]TY 9 SOME ( ITS PHASES4 ,& ?IS 9FIDELITY TO LIB]TY 9 SOME ( ITS PHASES IS PRECISELY ! FATAL 9CONSI/5CY ( ! ,FREIHEIT S*OOL1 - ! ONLY DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ITS ADH]5TS & ! ,MAN*E/] M5 BE+ ?AT 9 MANY ( ! PHASES 9 :I* ! LATT] >E 9FIDEL ! =M] >E FAI?FUL1 :ILE 9 MANY ( ?OSE 9 :I* ! LATT] >E FAI?FUL ! =M] >E 9FIDEL4 ,YES1 G5U9E ,AN>*ISM IS CONSI/5T ,MAN*E/]ISM1 & ,COMMUNI/IC OR PSEUDO-,AN>*ISM IS 9CONSI/5T ,MAN*E/]ISM4 0,I ?ANK !E1 ,JEW1 = TEA*+ ME ?AT WORD40 

,KROPOTK91 >GU+ 9 FAVOR ( ,COMMUNISM1 SAYS ?AT HE HAS 0ALWAYS OBS]V$ ?AT WORK]S ) DIFFICULTY UND]/& ! POSSIBILITY ( A WAGE-SY/EM ( LABOR-*ECKS & LIKE >TIFICIAL 9V5TIONS ( ,SOCIALI/S10 BUT HAS BE5 0/RUCK ON ! CONTR>Y BY ! EAS9ESS ) :I* !Y ALWAYS ACCEPT ,COMMUNI/ PR9CIPLES0 ,WAS ,KROPOTK9 EV] /RUCK BY ! EAS9ESS ) :I* SIMPLE-M9D$ PEOPLE ACCEPT ! CREATION !ORY & ! DIFFICULTY ) :I* !Y UND]/& ! POSSIBILITY ( EVOLUTION8 ,IF SO1 DID HE EV] USE ?IS FACT AS AN >GUM5T 9 FAVOR ( ! CREATION HYPO!SIS8 ,JU/ AS IT IS EASI] TO RE/ SATISFI$ ) ! /ATEM5T1 0,MALE & FEMALE CREAT$ HE !M10 ?AN TO TRACE 9 ! GEOLOGICAL /RATA ! 9TRICACIES 9 ! EVOLUTION ( SPECIES1 SO IT IS EASI] TO SAY ?AT EV]Y MAN %ALL HAVE :ATEV] HE WANTS ?AN TO F9D ! ECONOMIC LAW BY :I* EV]Y MAN MAY GET ! EQUIVAL5T ( HIS PRODUCT4 ,! WAYS ( ,FAI? >E DIRECT & EASY TO FOLL[1 BUT !IR GOAL IS A QUAGMIRE2 :]EAS ! WAYS ( ,SCI5CE1 H[EV] DEVI\S & DIFFICULT TO TREAD1 LEAD TO SOLID GR\ND AT LA/4 ,COMMUNISM BELONGS TO ! ,AGE ( ,FAI?1 ,AN>*I/IC ,SOCIALISM TO ! ,AGE ( ,SCI5CE4 

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