,9TELLECTUAL ,PROLET>IANS 

#aiad 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,&]S ,S&B]G1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE  
,! PROLET>IZATION ( \R TIME REA*ES F> BEYOND ! FIELD ( MANUAL LABOR2 9DE$1 9 ! L>G] S5SE ALL ?OSE :O WORK = !IR LIV+1 :E!R ) H& OR BRA91 ALL ?OSE :O MU/ SELL !IR SKILL1 KN[L$GE1 EXP]I5CE & ABILITY1 >E PROLET>IANS4 ,FROM ?IS PO9T ( VIEW1 \R 5TIRE SY/EM1 EXCEPT+ A V]Y LIMIT$ CLASS1 HAS BE5 PROLET>IANIZ$4 

,\R :OLE SOCIAL FABRIC IS MA9TA9$ BY ! EF=TS ( M5TAL & PHYSICAL LABOR4 ,9 RETURN = ?AT1 ! 9TELLECTUAL PROLET>IANS1 EV5 AS ! WORK]S 9 %OP & M9E1 EKE \T AN 9SECURE & PITIFUL EXI/5CE1 & >E MORE DEP5D5T UPON ! MA/]S ?AN ?OSE :O WORK ) !IR H&S4 

,NO D\BT !RE IS A DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! YE>LY 9COME ( A ,BRISBANE & A ,P5NSYLVANIA M9E WORK]4 ,! =M]1 ) HIS COLLEAGUES 9 ! NEWSPAP] (FICE1 9 ! !AT]1 COLLEGE & UNIV]SITY1 MAY 5JOY MAT]IAL COM=T & SOCIAL POSITION1 BUT ) IT ALL !Y >E PROLET>IANS1 9ASMU* AS !Y >E SLAVI%LY DEP5D5T UPON ! ,HE>/S1 ! ,PULITZ]S1 ! ,!AT] ,TRU/S1 ! PUBLI%]S &1 ABOVE ALL1 UPON A /UPID & VULG> PUBLIC OP9ION4 ,?IS T]RIBLE DEP5D5CE UPON ?OSE :O CAN MAKE ! PRICE & DICTATE ! T]MS ( 9TELLECTUAL ACTIVITIES1 IS MORE DEGRAD+ ?AN ! POSITION ( ! WORK] 9 ANY TRADE4 ,! PA?OS ( IT IS ?AT ?OSE :O >E 5GAG$ 9 9TELLECTUAL OCCUPATIONS1 NO MATT] H[ S5SITIVE !Y MI<T HAVE BE5 9 ! BEG9N+1 GR[ CALL\S1 CYNICAL & 9DIFF]5T TO !IR DEGRADATION4 ,?AT HAS C]TA9LY HAPP5$ TO ,BRISBANE1 :OSE P>5TS W]E IDEALI/S WORK+ ) ,F\RI] 9 ! E>LY COOP]ATIVE V5TURES4 ,BRISBANE1 :O HIMSELF BEGAN AS A MAN ( IDEALS1 BUT :O HAS BECOME SO 5ME%$ BY MAT]IAL SUCCESS ?AT HE HAS =SWORN & BETRAY$ EV]Y PR9CIPLE ( HIS Y\?4 

,NATURALLY SO4 ,SUCCESS A*IEV$ BY ! MO/ CONTEMPTIBLE MEANS CANNOT BUT DE/ROY ! S\L4 ,YET ?AT IS ! GOAL ( \R DAY4 ,IT HELPS TO COV] UP ! 9N] CORRUPTION & GRADUALLY DULLS ONE'S SCRUPLES1 SO ?AT ?OSE :O BEG9 ) SOME HI< AMBITION CANNOT1 EV5 IF !Y W\LD1 CREATE ANY?+ \T ( !MSELVES4 

,9 O!R WORDS1 ?OSE :O >E PLAC$ 9 POSITIONS :I* DEM& ! SURR5D] ( P]SONALITY1 :I* 9SI/ ON /RICT CON=MITY TO DEF9ITE POLITICAL POLICIES & OP9IONS1 MU/ DET]IORATE1 MU/ BECOME ME*ANICAL1 MU/ LOSE ALL CAPACITY TO GIVE ANY?+ REALLY VITAL4 ,! WORLD IS FULL ( SU* UN=TUNATE CRIPPLES4 ,!IR DREAM IS TO 0>RIVE10 NO MATT] AT :AT CO/4 ,IF ONLY WE W\LD /OP TO CONSID] :AT IT MEANS TO 0>RIVE10 WE W\LD PITY ! UN=TUNATE VICTIM4 ,9/EAD ( ?AT1 WE LOOK TO ! >TI/1 ! POET1 ! WRIT]1 ! DRAMATI/ & ?9K] :O HAVE 0>RIV$10 AS ! F9AL AU?ORITY ON ALL MATT]S1 :]EAS 9 REALITY !IR 0>RIVAL0 IS SYNONYM\S ) M$IOCRITY1 ) ! D5IAL & BETRAYAL ( :AT MI<T 9 ! BEG9N+ HAVE MEANT SOME?+ REAL & IDEAL4 ,! 0>RIV$0 >TI/S >E DEAD S\LS UPON ! 9TELLECTUAL HORIZON4 ,! UNCOMPROMIS+ & D>+ SPIRITS NEV] 0>RIVE40 ,!IR LIFE REPRES5TS AN 5DLESS BATTLE ) ! /UPIDITY & ! DULLNESS ( !IR TIME4 ,!Y MU/ REMA9 :AT ,NIETZS*E CALLS 0UNTIMELY10 BECAUSE EV]Y?+ ?AT /RIVES = NEW =M1 NEW EXPRESSION OR NEW VALUES1 IS ALWAYS DOOM$ TO BE UNTIMELY4 

,! REAL PIONE]S 9 IDEAS1 9 >T & 9 LIT]ATURE HAVE REMA9$ ALI5S TO !IR TIME1 MISUND]/OOD & REPUDIAT$4 ,& IF1 AS 9 ! CASE ( ,ZOLA1 ,IBS5 & ,TOL/OY1 !Y COMPELL$ !IR TIME TO ACCEPT !M1 IT WAS DUE TO !IR EXTRAORD9>Y G5IUS & EV5 MORE SO TO ! AWAK5+ & SEEK+ ( A SMALL M9ORITY = NEW TRU?S1 TO :OM !SE M5 W]E ! 9SPIRATION & 9TELLECTUAL SUPPORT4 ,YET EV5 TO ?IS DAY ,IBS5 IS UNPOPUL>1 :ILE ,PE1 ,:ITMAN & ,/R9DB]G HAVE NEV] 0>RIV$40 

,! LOGICAL CONCLUSION IS ?IS3 ?OSE :O WILL NOT WOR%IP AT ! %R9E ( MONEY1 NE$ NOT HOPE = RECOGNITION4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 !Y WILL ALSO NOT HAVE TO ?9K O!R PEOPLE'S ?\<TS OR WE> O!R PEOPLE'S POLITICAL CLO!S4 ,!Y WILL NOT HAVE TO PROCLAIM AS TRUE ?AT :I* IS FALSE1 NOR PRAISE ?AT AS HUMANIT>IAN :I* IS BRUTAL4 ,I REALIZE ?AT ?OSE :O HAVE ! C\RAGE TO DEFY ! ECONOMIC & SOCIAL :IP >E AMONG ! FEW1 & WE HAVE TO DEAL ) ! MANY4 

,N[1 IT IS A FACT ?AT ! MAJORITY ( ! 9TELLECTUAL PROLET>IANS >E 9 ! ECONOMIC TREADMILL & HAVE LESS FRE$OM ?AN ?OSE :O WORK 9 ! %OPS OR M9ES4 ,UNLIKE ! LATT]1 !Y CANNOT PUT ON OV]ALLS1 & RIDE ! BUMP]S TO ! NEXT T[N 9 SE>* ( A JOB4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 !Y HAVE SP5T A LIFETIME ON A PR(ESSION1 AT ! EXP5SE ( ALL !IR O!R FACULTIES4 ,!Y >E !RE=E UNFITT$ = ANY O!R WORK EXCEPT ! ONE ?+ :I*1 P>ROT-LIKE1 !Y HAVE LE>N$ TO REPEAT4 ,WE ALL KN[ H[ CRUELLY DIFFICULT IT IS TO F9D A JOB 9 ANY GIV5 TRADE4 ,BUT TO COME TO A NEW T[N )\T CONNECTIONS & F9D A POSITION AS TEA*]1 WRIT]1 MUSICIAN1 BOOKKEEP]1 ACTRESS OR NURSE1 IS ALMO/ IMPOSSIBLE4 ,IF1 H[EV]1 ! 9TELLECTUAL PROLET>IAN HAS CONNECTIONS1 HE MU/ COME TO !M 9 A PRES5TABLE %APE2 HE MU/ KEEP UP APPE>ANCES4 ,& ?AT REQUIRES MEANS1 ( :I* MO/ PR(ESSIONAL PEOPLE HAVE AS LITTLE AS ! WORK]S1 BECAUSE EV5 9 !IR 0GOOD TIMES0 !Y R>ELY E>N 5\< TO MAKE 5DS MEET4 

,!N !RE >E ! TRADITIONS1 ! HABITS ( ! 9TELLECTUAL PROLET>IANS1 ! FACT ?AT !Y MU/ LIVE 9 A C]TA9 DI/RICT1 ?AT !Y MU/ HAVE C]TA9 COM=TS1 ?AT !Y MU/ BUY CLO!S ( A C]TA9 QUALITY4 ,ALL ?AT HAS EMASCULAT$ !M1 HAS MADE !M UNFIT = ! /RESS & /RA9 ( ! LIFE ( ! BOHEMIAN4 ,IF HE OR %E DR9K C(FEE AT NI<T1 !Y CANNOT SLEEP4 ,IF !Y /AY UP A LITTLE LAT] ?AN USUAL1 !Y >E UNFITT$ = ! NEXT DAY'S WORK4 ,9 %ORT1 !Y HAVE NO VITALITY & CANNOT1 LIKE ! MANUAL WORK]1 MEET ! H>D%IPS ( ! ROAD4 ,!RE=E !Y >E TI$ 9 A ?\S& WAYS TO ! MO/ GALL+1 HUMILIAT+ CONDITIONS4 ,BUT SO BL9D >E !Y TO !IR [N LOT ?AT !Y CONSID] !MSELVES SUP]IOR1 BETT]1 & MORE =TUNATE ?AN !IR FELL[-COMRADES 9 ! RANKS ( LABOR4 

,!N1 TOO1 !RE >E ! WOM5 :O BOA/ ( !IR WOND]FUL ECONOMIC A*IEVEM5TS1 & ?AT !Y CAN N[ BE SELF-SUPPORT+4 ,EV]Y YE> \R S*OOLS & COLLEGES TURN \T ?\S&S ( COMPETITORS 9 ! 9TELLECTUAL M>KET1 & EV]Y:]E ! SUPPLY IS GREAT] ?AN ! DEM&4 ,9 ORD] TO EXI/1 !Y MU/ CR+E & CRAWL & BEG = A POSITION4 ,PR(ESSIONAL WOM5 CR[D ! (FICES1 SIT >\ND = H\RS1 GR[ WE>Y & FA9T ) ! SE>* = EMPLOYM5T1 & YET DECEIVE !MSELVES ) ! DELUSION ?AT !Y >E SUP]IOR TO ! WORK+ GIRL1 OR ?AT !Y >E ECONOMICALLY 9DEP5D5T4 

,! YE>S ( !IR Y\? >E SWALL[$ UP 9 ! ACQUISITION ( A PR(ESSION1 9 ! 5D TO BE DEP5D5T UPON ! BO>D ( $UCATION1 ! CITY $ITOR1 ! PUBLI%] OR ! !ATRICAL MANAG]4 ,! EMANCIPAT$ WOMAN RUNS AWAY FROM A /IFL+ HOME ATMOSPH]E1 ONLY TO RU% FROM EMPLOYM5T BUREAU TO ! LIT]>Y BROK]1 & BACK AGA94 ,%E PO9TS ) MORAL DISGU/ TO ! GIRL ( ! R$LI<T DI/RICT1 & IS NOT AW>E ?AT %E TOO MU/ S+1 DANCE1 WRITE OR PLAY1 & O!RWISE SELL H]SELF A ?\S& TIMES 9 RETURN = H] LIV+4 ,9DE$1 ! ONLY DIFF]5CE BE- TWE5 ! WORK+ GIRL & ! 9TELLECTUAL FEMALE OR MALE PROLET>IAN IS A MATT] ( F\R H\RS4 ,AT #e A4 M4 ! =M] /&S 9 L9E WAIT+ TO BE CALL$ TO ! JOB & (T5 FACE TO FACE ) A SIGN1 0,NO H&S WANT$40 ,AT #i A4 M4 ! PR(ESSIONAL WOMAN MU/ FACE ! SIGN1 0,NO BRA9S WANT$40 

,UND] SU* A /ATE ( AFFAIRS1 :AT BECOMES ( ! HI< MISSION ( ! 9TELLECTUALS1 ! POETS1 ! WRIT]S1 ! COMPOS]S & :AT NOT8 ,:AT >E !Y DO+ TO CUT LOOSE FROM !IR *A9S1 & H[ D>E !Y BOA/ ?AT !Y >E HELP+ ! MASSES8 ,YET Y\ KN[ ?AT !Y >E 5GAG$ 9 UPLIFT WORK4 ,:AT A F>CE6 ,!Y1 SO PITIFUL & L[ 9 !IR SLAV]Y !MSELVES1 SO DEP5D5T & HELPLESS6 ,! TRU? IS1 ! PEOPLE HAVE NO?+ TO LE>N FROM ?IS CLASS ( 9TELLECTUALS1 :ILE !Y HAVE EV]Y?+ TO GIVE TO !M4 ,IF ONLY ! 9TELLECTUALS W\LD COME D[N FROM !IR L(TY P$E/AL & REALIZE H[ CLOSELY RELAT$ !Y >E TO ! PEOPLE6 ,BUT !Y WILL NOT DO ?AT1 NOT EV5 ! RADICAL & LIB]AL 9TELLECTUALS4 

,)9 ! LA/ T5 YE>S ! 9TELLECTUAL PROLET>IANS ( ADVANC$ T5D5CIES HAVE 5T]$ EV]Y RADICAL MOVEM5T4 ,!Y C\LD1 IF !Y W\LD1 BE ( TREM5D\S IMPORTANCE TO ! WORK]S4 ,BUT SO F> !Y HAVE REMA9$ )\T CL>ITY ( VISION1 )\T DEP? ( CONVICTION1 & )\T REAL D>+ TO FACE ! WORLD4 ,IT IS NOT BECAUSE !Y DO NOT FEEL DEEPLY ! M9D- & S\L-DE/ROY+ EFFECTS ( COMPROMISE1 OR ?AT !Y DO NOT KN[ ! CORRUPTION1 ! DEGRADATION 9 \R SOCIAL1 POLITICAL1 BUS9ESS1 & FAMILY LIFE4 ,TALK TO !M 9 PRIVATE GA!R+S1 OR :5 Y\ GET !M ALONE1 & !Y WILL ADMIT ?AT !RE ISN'T A S+LE 9/ITUTION WOR? PRES]V+4 ,BUT ONLY PRIVATELY4 ,PUBLICLY !Y CONT9UE 9 ! SAME RUT AS !IR CONS]VATIVE COLLEAGUES4 ,!Y WRITE ! /UFF ?AT WILL SELL1 & DO NOT GO AN 9* F>!R ?AN PUBLIC TA/E WILL P]MIT4 ,!Y SPEAK !IR ?\<TS1 C>EFUL NOT TO (F5D ANYONE1 & LIVE ACCORD+ TO ! MO/ /UPID CONV5TIONS ( ! DAY4 ,?US WE F9D M5 9 ! LEGAL PR(ESSION1 9TELLECTUALLY EMANCIPAT$ FROM ! BELIEF 9 GOV]NM5T1 YET LOOK+ TO ! FLE%POTS ( A JUDGE%IP2 M5 :O KN[ ! CORRUPTION ( POLITICS1 YET BELONG+ TO POLITICAL P>TIES & *AMPION+ ,MR4 ,ROOSEVELT4 ,M5 :O REALIZE ! PRO/ITUTION ( M9D 9 ! NEWSPAP] PR(ESSION1 YET HOLD+ RESPONSIBLE POSITIONS !RE94 ,WOM5 :O DEEPLY FEEL ! FETT]S ( ! M>ITAL 9/ITUTION & ! 9DIGNITY ( \R MORAL PRECEPTS1 :O YET SUBMIT TO BO?2 :O EI!R /IFLE !IR NATURE OR HAVE CL&E/9E RELATIONS -- BUT ,GOD =BID !Y %\LD FACE ! WORLD & SAY1 0,M9D Y\R [N DAMN$ BUS9ESS60 

,EV5 9 !IR SYMPA?IES = LABOR -- & SOME ( !M HAVE G5U9E SYMPA?IES -- ! 9TELLECTUAL PROLET>IANS DO NOT CEASE TO BE MIDDLE-CLASS1 RESPECTABLE & ALO(4 ,?IS MAY SEEM SWEEP+ & UNFAIR1 BUT ?OSE :O KN[ ! V>I\S GR\PS WILL UND]/& ?AT ,I AM NOT EXAGG]AT+4 ,WOM5 ( EV]Y PR(ESSION HAVE FLOCK$ TO ,LAWR5CE1 TO ,LITTLE ,FALLS1 ( ,PAT]SON1 & TO ! /RIKE DI/RICTS 9 ?IS CITY4 ,P>TLY \T ( CURIOSITY1 (T5 \T ( 9T]E/4 ,BUT ALWAYS !Y HAVE REMA9$ ROOT$ TO !IR MIDDLE-CLASS TRADITIONS4 ,ALWAYS !Y HAVE DECEIV$ !MSELVES & ! WORK]S ) ! NOTION ?AT !Y MU/ GIVE ! /RIKE RESPECTABLE PRE/IGE1 TO HELP ! CAUSE4 

,9 ! %IRTWAI/MAK]S' /RIKE PR(ESSIONAL WOM5 W]E TOLD TO RIG !MSELVES \T 9 !IR BE/ FURS & MO/ EXP5SIVE JEWELRY1 IF !Y WANT$ TO HELP ! GIRLS4 ,IS IT NECESS>Y TO SAY ?AT :ILE SCORES ( GIRLS W]E MAN- H&L$ & BRUTALLY HU/L$ 9TO ! PATROL WAGONS1 ! WELL-DRESS$ PICKETS W]E TREAT$ ) DEF]5CE & ALL[$ TO GO HOME8 ,?US !Y HAD !IR EXCITEM5T1 & ONLY HURT ! CAUSE ( LABOR4 

,! POLICE >E 9DE$ /UPID1 BUT NOT SO /UPID AS NOT TO KN[ ! DIFF]5CE 9 ! DANG] TO !MSELVES & !IR MA/]S FROM ?OSE :O >E DRIV5 TO /RIKE BY NECESSITY1 & ?OSE :O GO 9TO ! /RIKE = PA/IME OR 0COPY40 ,?IS DIFF]5CE DOESN'T COME FROM ! DEGREE ( FEEL+1 NOR EV5 ! CUT ( CLO!S1 BUT FROM ! DEGREE ( 9C5TIVE & C\RAGE2 & ?OSE :O /ILL COM- PROMISE ) APPE>ANCES HAVE NO C\RAGE4 

,! POLICE1 ! C\RTS1 ! PRISON AU?ORITIES & ! NEWSPAP] [N]S KN[ P]FECTLY WELL ?AT ! LIB]AL 9TELLECTUALS1 EV5 AS ! CONS]VATIVES1 >E SLAVES TO APPE>ANCES4 ,?AT IS :Y !IR MUCKRAK+1 !IR 9VE/IGATIONS1 !IR SYMPA?IES ) ! WORK]S >E NEV] TAK5 S]I\SLY4 ,9DE$1 !Y >E WELCOM$ BY ! PRESS1 BECAUSE ! READ+ PUBLIC LOVES S5SATION1 H5CE ! MUCKRAK] REPRES5TS A GOOD 9VE/M5T = ! CONC]N & = HIMSELF4 ,BUT AS F> AS DANG] TO ! RUL+ CLASS IS CONC]N$1 IT IS LIKE ! BABBL+ ( AN 9FANT4 

,MR4 ,S9CLAIR W\LD HAVE DI$ 9 OBSCURITY BUT = 0,! ,JUNGLE10 :I* DIDN'T MOVE A HAIR UPON ! HEADS ( ! ,>MORS1 BUT NETT$ ! AU?OR A L>GE SUM & A REPUTATION4 ,HE MAY N[ WRITE ! MO/ /UPID /UFF1 SURE ( F9D+ A M>KET4 ,YET !RE IS NOT A WORK+MAN ANY:]E SO CR++ BE=E RESPECTABILITY AS ,MR4 ,S9CLAIR4 

,MR4 ,KIBBE ,TURN] W\LD HAVE REMA9$ A P5NY-A-L9] BUT = \R POLITICAL MUDSL+]S1 :O US$ HIM TO MAKE CAPITAL AGA9/ ,TAMMANY ,HALL4 ,YET ! POORE/-PAID LABOR] IS MORE 9DEP5D5T ?AN ,MR ,TURN]1 & C]TA9LY MORE HONE/ ?AN HE4 

,MR4 ,HILLQUIT W\LD HAVE REMA9$ ! /RUGGL+ REVOLUTIONI/ ,I KNEW HIM TW5TY-F\R YE>S AGO1 BUT = ! WORK]S :O HELP$ HIM TO HIS LEGAL SUCCESS4 ,YET !RE IS NOT A S+LE ,RUSSIAN WORK] ON ! ,EA/ ,SIDE SO ?OR\<LY B\ND TO RESPECTABILITY & PUBLIC OP9ION AS ,MR4 ,HILLQUIT4 

,I C\LD GO ON 9DEF9ITELY PROV+ ?AT1 ?\< ! 9TELLECTUALS >E REALLY PROLET>IANS1 !Y >E SO /EEP$ 9 MIDDLE-CLASS TRADITIONS & CONV5TIONS1 SO TI$ & GAGG$ BY !M1 ?AT !Y D>E NOT MOVE A /EP4 

,! CAUSE ( IT IS1 ,I BELIEVE1 TO BE S\<T 9 ! FACT ?AT ! 9TELLECTUALS ( ,AM]ICA HAVE NOT YET DISCOV]$ !IR RELATION TO ! WORK]S1 TO ! REVOLUTION>Y ELEM5TS :I* AT ALL TIMES & 9 EV]Y C\NTRY HAVE BE5 ! 9SPIRATION ( M5 & WOM5 :O WORK$ ) !IR BRA9S4 ,!Y SEEM TO ?9K ?AT !Y & NOT ! WORK]S REPRES5T ! CREATORS ( CULTURE4 ,BUT ?AT IS A DISA/R\S MI/AKE1 AS PROV$ 9 ALL C\NTRIES4 ,ONLY :5 ! 9TELLECTUAL =CES ( ,EUROPE HAD MADE COMMON CAUSE ) ! /RUGGL+ MASSES1 :5 !Y CAME CLOSE TO ! DEP?S ( SOCIETY1 DID !Y GIVE TO ! WORLD A REAL CULTURE4 

,) US1 ?IS DEP? 9 ! M9DS ( \R 9TELLECTUALS IS ONLY A PLACE = SLUMM+1 = NEWSPAP] COPY1 OR ON A V]Y R>E OCCASION = A LITTLE !ORETIC SYMPA?Y4 ,NEV] WAS ! LATT] /RONG OR DEEP 5\< TO PULL !M \T ( !MSELVES1 OR MAKE !M BREAK ) !IR TRADITIONS & SURR\ND+S4 ,/RIKES1 CONFLICTS1 ! USE ( DYNAMITE1 OR ! EF=TS ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 >E EXCIT+ TO \R 9TELLECTUAL PROLET>IANS1 BUT AFT] ALL V]Y FOOLI% :5 CONSID]$ 9 ! LI<T ( ! LOGICAL1 COOL-HEAD$ OBS]V]4 ,( C\RSE !Y FEEL ) ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 :5 HE IS BEAT5 & BRUTALLY TREAT$1 OR ) ! ,MAC,NAM>AS1 :O CLE>$ ! HORIZON FROM ! FOGGY BELIEF ?AT 9 ,AM]ICA NO ONE NE$$ USE VIOL5CE4 ,! 9TELLECTUALS GALL TOO MU* UND] !IR [N DEP5D5CE NOT TO SYMPA?IZE 9 SU* A CASE4 ,BUT ! SYMPA?Y IS NEV] /RONG 5\< TO E/ABLI% A BOND1 A SOLID>ITY BETWE5 HIM & ! DIS9H]IT$4 ,IT IS ! SYMPA?Y ( ALO(NESS1 ( EXP]IM5T4 

,9 O!R WORDS1 IT IS A !ORETIC SYMPA?Y :I* ALL ?OSE HAVE :O /ILL 5JOY A C]TA9 AM\NT ( COM=T & !RE=E DO NOT SEE :Y ANYONE %\LD BREAK 9TO A FA%IONABLE RE/AURANT4 ,IT IS ! K9D ( SYMPA?Y ,MRS4 ,BELMONT HAS :5 %E GOES TO NI<T C\RTS4 ,OR ! SYMPA?Y ( ! ,OSBORNES1 ,DOTTYS & ,WATSONS :5 !Y HAD !MSELVES LOCK$ UP 9 PRISON = A FEW DAYS4 ,! SYMPA?Y ( ! MILLIONAIRE ,SOCIALI/ :O SPEAKS ( 0ECONOMIC DET]M9ISM40 

,! 9TELLECTUAL PROLET>IANS :O >E RADICAL & LIB]AL >E /ILL SO MU* ( ! B\RGEOIS REGIME ?AT !IR SYMPA?Y ) ! WORK]S IS DILETTANTE & DOES NOT GO F>!R ?AN ! P>LOR1 ! SO-CALL$ SALON1 OR ,GRE5WI* VILLAGE4 ,IT MAY 9 A MEASURE BE COMP>$ TO ! E>LY P]IOD ( ! AWAK5+ ( ! ,RUSSIAN 9TELLECTUALS DESCRIB$ BY ,TURG5EV 9 0,FA!RS & ,SONS40 

,! 9TELLECTUALS ( ?AT TIME1 :ILE NEV] SO SUP]FICIAL AS ?OSE ,I AM TALK+ AB\T1 9DULG$ 9 REVOLUTION>Y IDEAS1 SPLIT HAIRS ?R\< ! E>LY MORN+ H\RS1 PHILOSOPHIZ$ AB\T ALL SORTS ( QUE/IONS & C>RI$ !IR SUP]IOR WISDOM TO ! PEOPLE ) !IR FEET DEEPLY ROOT$ 9 ! OLD4 ,( C\RSE !Y FAIL$4 ,!Y W]E 9DIGNANT ) ,TURG5EV & CONSID]$ HIM A TRAITOR TO ,RUSSIA4 ,BUT HE WAS RI<T4 ,ONLY :5 ! ,RUSSIAN 9TELLECTUALS COMPLETELY BROKE ) !IR TRADITIONS2 ONLY :5 !Y FULLY REALIZ$ ?AT SOCIETY RE/S UPON A LIE1 & ?AT !Y MU/ GIVE !MSELVES TO ! NEW COMPLETELY & UNRES]V$LY1 DID !Y BECOME A =CEFUL FACTOR 9 ! LIFE ( ! PEOPLE4 ,! ,KROPOTK9S1 ! ,P]OVSKAYAS1 ! ,BRE%KOVSKAYAS1 & HO/S ( O!RS REPUDIAT$ WEAL? & /ATION & REFUS$ TO S]VE ,K+ ,MAMMON4 ,!Y W5T AMONG ! PEOPLE1 NOT TO LIFT !M UP BUT !MSELVES TO BE LIFT$ UP1 TO BE 9/RUCT$1 & 9 RETURN TO GIVE !MSELVES :OLLY TO ! PEOPLE4 ,?AT ACC\NTS = ! H]OISM1 ! >T1 ! LIT]ATURE ( ,RUSSIA1 ! UNITY BETWE5 ! PEOPLE1 ! MUJIK & ! 9TELLECTUAL4 ,?AT TO SOME EXT5T EXPLA9S ! LIT]ATURE ( ALL ,EUROPEAN C\NTRIES1 ! FACT ?AT ! ,/R9DB]GS1 ! ,HAUPTMANNS1 ! ,W$EK9DS1 ! ,BRIEUX1 ! ,MIRBEAUS1 ! ,/E9L9S & ,ROD9S HAVE NEV] DISSOCIAT$ !MSELVES FROM ! PEOPLE4 

,WILL ?AT EV] COME TO PASS 9 ,AM]ICA8 ,WILL ! ,AM]ICAN 9TELLECTUAL PROLET>IANS EV] LOVE ! IDEAL MORE ?AN !IR COM=TS1 EV] BE WILL+ TO GIVE UP EXT]NAL SUCCESS = ! SAKE ( ! VITAL ISSUES ( LIFE8 ,I ?9K SO1 & ?AT = TWO REASONS4 ,FIR/1 ! PROLET>IZATION ( ! 9TELLECTUALS WILL COMPEL !M TO COME CLOS] TO LABOR4 ,SECONDLY1 BECAUSE ( ! RIGID REGIME ( PURITANISM1 :I* IS CAUS+ A TREM5D\S REACTION AGA9/ CONV5TIONS & N>R[ MORAL TIES4 ,/RUGGL+ >TI/S1 WRIT]S & DRAMATI/S :O /RIVE TO CREATE SOME?+ WOR? :ILE1 AID 9 BREAK+ D[N DOM9ANT CONV5TIONS2 SCORES ( WOM5 :O WI% TO LIVE !IR LIVES >E HELP+ TO UND]M9E \R MORALITY ( TO-DAY 9 !IR PR\D DEFIANCE ( ! RULES ( ,MRS4 ,GRUNDY4 ,ALONE !Y CANNOT ACCOMPLI% MU*4 ,!Y NE$ ! BOLD 9DIFF]5CE & C\RAGE ( ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S1 :O HAVE BROK5 ) ALL ! OLD RUBBI%4 ,IT IS !RE=E ?R\< ! COOP]ATION ( ! 9TELLECTUAL PROLET>IANS1 :O TRY TO F9D EXPRESSION1 & ! REVOLUTION>Y PROLET>IANS :O SEEK TO REMOLD LIFE1 ?AT WE 9 ,AM]ICA WILL E/ABLI% A REAL UNITY & BY MEANS ( IT WAGE A SUCCESSFUL W> AGA9/ PRES5T SOCIETY4 

,S\RCE3 ,MO!R ,E>? #h1 NO4 #ab 7,FEBRU>Y #a#i#a#d73 #c#f#c-#c#g4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #c#a1 #aiad 3 ,9TELLECTUAL ,PROLET>IANS -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #a#b1 #bai 3 ,9TELLECTUAL ,PROLET>IANS -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,9TELLECTUAL ,PROLET>IANS -- ,UPDAT$4 

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