,IREL& & ,ITALY 
,A ,W>N+ 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS 

,TEXT 3 

,S\RCE3 0,IREL& & ,ITALY -- ,A ,W>N+0 ,COMMONWEAL1 ,VOL ,I1 ,NO4 #i1 ,OCTOB] #a#h#h#e1 PP4 #h#f-#h#g2 
,TRANSCRIB$3 BY ,T$ ,CRAW=D4 

,MR ,P>NELL HAS BE5 CELEBRAT+ HIS TRIUMPHS 9 ! PA/ ,P>LIAM5T1 & IT MAY BE SAID ALSO ?OSE ?AT >E TO COME 9 ! FUTURE ONE2 HE & HIS SUPPORT]S ALSO FULLY BELIEVE 9 ! COMPLETE ORGANIZATION ( ! P>TY1 :I* WILL BE /RONG 5\< NOT ONLY TO RETURN #he MEMB]S ?IS AUTUMN1 BUT ALSO TO COMPEL EV]Y ACCEPT$ C&IDATE TO SIGN A SOLEMN PL$GE TO SUBMIT TO P>TY DISCIPL9E4 ,D\BTLESS ,MR ,P>NELL IS /RONG1 & HE & HIS >E QUITE JU/IFI$ 9 !IR CRIES ( VICTORY4 ,! ,5GLI% ,P>TIES CANNOT CONCEAL !IR T]ROR3 ,TORY IS CALL+ TO ,:IG1 ,:IG TO ,LIB]AL1 TO /& FIRM AT LA/1 S9CE N[ ! 5EMY IS REALLY UPON !M2 BUT ALL ! TIME !Y >E1 LIKE ! TROOP]S 9 ',OLD ,MORTALITY'1 'LOOK+ OV] !IR %\LD]S AS IF !Y LIK$ ! ROAD BEH9D !M BETT] ?AN ! ROAD BE=E'4 ,9 ALL PROBABILITY ,MR ,P>NELL WILL HAVE HIS WAY1 &1 AS HE SAYS1 ?IS COM+ ,P>LIAM5T WILL BE ! LA/ 9 :I* ! ,IRI% REPRES5TATIVES WILL SIT AT ,WE/M9/]4 

,WELL1 ?IS IS REVOLUTION>Y1 & WE REVOLUTIONI/S REJOICE 9 IT ON ?OSE GR\NDS1 & 9 ! BL[ :I* IT WILL DEAL AT ! GREAT ,B\RGEOIS ,P[] -- ! ,BRITI% ,EMPIRE3 ALSO IT MAY WELL BE ?AT ,IREL& MU/ BECOME NATIONAL BE=E %E CAN BE 9T]NATIONAL4 ,YET WE MU/ ASK \RSELVES :AT IS TO COME NEXT2 WILL ,IREL& RUL+ H]SELF BE PROGRESSIVE1 REVOLUTION>Y ?AT IS1 OR REACTION>Y8 ,WILL ,SOCIALI/S F9D !IR WORK EASI] 9 ! ,P>NELLITE ,IREL& ?AN N[8 ,WILL ,MI*AEL ,DAVITT BE A DANG]\S REBEL !N AS HE IS N[8 ,!RE IS NO D\BT AS TO ! ANSW] TO ?OSE QUE/IONS IF WE >E TO GO NO FUR!R ?AN ,MR ,P>NELL W\LD HAVE US2 ! FULLE/ REALIZATION ( HIS PROGRAM W\LD BR+ ,IREL& TO PRETTY MU* ! /ATE ( ?+S :I* ,LIB]AL RE=M]S WANT TO REALIZE 9 ,5GL& AS A B> TO ! M>* ( ,SOCIALISM :I* !Y HAVE AT LA/ HE>D (1 & >E BEG9N+ TO FE>4 ,AN IMPROV$ L&LORDISM F\ND$ ON A WID] BASIS & !RE=E CONSOLIDAT$2 ?AT W\LD LEAD1 IT SEEMS TO ME1 TO F\ND+ A NATION FANATICALLY ATTA*$ TO ! RI<TS ( PRIVATE PROP]TY 7SO CALL$71 N>R[-M9D$1 RETROGRESSIVE1 CONT5TI\S1 & -- UNHAPPY4 

,I ASK ,IRI%M5 TO CONSID] A SOME:AT P>ALLEL CASE1 ?AT ( ,ITALY4 ,ITALY AS WELL AS ,IREL& HAD AN UNCONQU]ABLE YE>N+ = NATIONAL 9DEP5D5CE1 :I* SWALL[$ UP ALL O!R ASPIRATIONS2 9 ! TEE? ( ALL DIFFICULTY %E CONQU]$ H] 9DEP5D5CE AMID ! BE/ WI%ES ( G5]\S-M9D$ M5 ( ALL P>TIES4 ,H[ \R HE>TS BURN$ )9 US AS WE HE>D ( ! EXPLOITS ( H] PATRIOTS2 SURELY REVOLUTION = ! WORLD WAS DRAW+ NE>1 ?\<T SOME ( US :O DID NOT KN[ :AT ! NEW REVOLUTION WAS TO BE1 AS WE FOLL[$ ! H]OISM ( ,G>IBALDI & ! L(TY MORALITY ( ,MAZZ9I4 

,ITALY TRIUMPH$ & BECAME 'FREE' & UNIT$2 ?OSE NOBLE DE$S ACCOMPLI%$ ?AT AT LEA/4 ,:AT1 !N1 HAS BE5 ! GA98 ,I WILL NOT SAY NO?+1 BUT ,I WILL SAY SOME?+ V]Y SMALL COMP>$ ) ALL ! 5]GY1 5?USIASM1 & SELF-SACRIFICE ?AT BR\<T IT AB\T1 V]Y SMALL COMP>$ ) ! HI<-WR\<T HOPES ?AT W5T BE=E IT4 ,= :ATEV] ! GA9 WAS1 IT WAS CONF9$ TO ! B\RGEOISIE1 & ! PROLET>IAT DID NOT %>E IT1 HAS NOT %>$ IT4 

,9 ! MID/ ( ! RI*E/ GIFTS ( NATURE & >T1 CRADL$ BY ! HI/ORY ( ! WORLD1 EXI/S A POPULATION ( :I* ! FOLL[+ WORDS CAN BE SAID )\T CONTRADICTION3 ',ACCORD+ TO SOME ! AV]AGE PAY 7( ! LABOR]S7 RUNS FROM #cD4 TO #dD4 A DAY1 ACCORD+ TO O!RS TO #gD41 )\T MAK+ ANY ALL[ANCE = LOSS ( TIME EI!R ?R\< BAD WEA!R OR ILL-HEAL?4 ,= ?IS PITTANCE !Y HAVE TO WORK LIKE GALLEY-SLAVES1 & \T ( IT SU* ( !M AS HAVE FAMILIES MU/ PROVIDE FOOD = !IR *ILDR5 & KEEP A RO( ( SOME SORT OV] !IR HEADS4 ,! UTMO/ ?AT A LABOR] CAN E>N ) ! HELP ( HIS FAMILY1 SAYS ,SIGNOR ,>COZZI ,MANIO1 A L>GE L&[N]1 IS EQUAL TO LITTLE MORE ?AN LD4 A DAY4 ,!IR FOOD -- BUT ONE NE$ NOT GO 9TO ?AT2 IT IS OBVI\S ?AT !IR FOOD MU/ BE ! FOOD ( BEA/S 9 QUALITY & LESS ?AN !IRS 9 QUANTITY4 ',! POPULATION 5GAG$ 9 AGRICULTURE IS E/IMAT$ AT EI<T & A QU>T] MILLIONS1 ( :OM A MILLION & A HALF AT ! MO/' 7ONE CAN GUESS :AT ?AT QUALIFICATION MEANS7 '>E L&$ PROPRIETORS1 ! REMA9D] BE+ F>M]S1 METAY]S1 & LABOR]S4' ,IT IS ADD$ ?AT ! LOT ( ! PROPRIETORS & F>M]S IF NOT BRILLIANT1 IS AT LEA/ TOL]ABLE2 ! SAID PROPRIETORS BE+ MO/LY SMALL ONES IT MU/ BE UND]/OOD1 PEASANTS = ! MO/ P>T4 

,SU* !N >E ! FREE WORKM5 ( ,ITALY :ILE AS A NATION UND] H] ,CON/ITUTIONAL ,K+ & ,LIB]AL P>LIAM5T1 %E AMBITI\SLY /RIVES TO SNAT* H]E & !RE SOME RAG ( /OL5 T]RITORY :I* MAY HELP H] TO GET A %>E ( ! WORLD-M>KET FROM ! OLD] ,EUROPEAN FIRMS1 & KEEPS ON FOOT A GOODLY >MY ( W>LIKE IDL]S TO ?AT 5D4 ,ITALY IS FREE & UNIT$1 & IS ALMO/ A 'GREAT P[]'1 :ILE ! MASS ( H] POPULATION IS LIV+1 TO SPEAK BLUNTLY1 9 ABJECT SLAV]Y4 

,H]E !N IS A W>N+ TO ,IRI%M5 IF !Y WILL TAKE IT2 !Y CAN SEE :AT ! B>R5NESS ( ! PROGRAM ( DRIV+ \T ! ,TEUTONS HAS L$ TO 9 ,ITALY2 CAN !Y ?9K ?AT A SIMIL>LY B>R5 PROGRAM ( DRIV+ \T ! ,SAXON WILL LEAD TO ANY?+ BETT] 9 ,IREL&8 

,IF ! SWORD ( ,G>IBALDI C\LD HAVE L$ ! WORK]S ( ,ITALY TO A CONDITION ( ?+S UND] :I* :AT !Y PRODUC$ W\LD HAVE BE5 !IR [N TO LIVE UPON1 ! ,AU/RIANS & !IR K+LY & GR&-DUCAL DEPUTIES W\LD HAVE BE5 SUPPRESS$ AS !Y >E N[1 & NO '=EIGN]' C\LD GOV]N !M AGA9/ !IR WILL2 BUT ! PLACES ( ! ,AU/RIAN TYRANTS W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 TAK5 BY ! GREAT COLLECTIVE TYRANT ,CAPITAL1 :O PREV5TS POOR PEOPLE FROM EAT+1 & MURD]S !M ) 'PELLAGRA' OR FAM9E-FEV] AS IT HAS BE5 CALL$ 9 ,IREL&1 A TYRANT :O HAS NO HE>T TO BE S(T5$ NO S\L TO BE MORALIZ$1 9 SPITE ( ,MAZZ9I & ! ,POSITIVI/S4 

,IF ONLY ! ,IRI% C\LD TAKE ?IS LESSON TO HE>T1 & MAKE UP !IR M9DS ?AT EV5 IF !Y HAVE TO WAIT = IT1 !IR REVOLUTION %ALL BE P>T ( ! GREAT 9T]NATIONAL MOVEM5T2 !Y WILL !N BE RID ( ALL ! =EIGN]S ?AT !Y WANT TO BE RID (4 ,= MY P>T ,I DO NOT BELIEVE 9 ! RACE-HATR$ ( ! ,IRI% AGA9/ ! ,5GLI%3 !Y HATE !IR ,5GLI% MA/]S1 & WELL !Y MAY2 & !IR ,5GLI% MA/]S >E N[ TRY+ H>D TO /IMULATE ! RACE-HATR$ AMONG !IR ,5GLI% BRE?R51 ! WORK]S1 BY ALL ?IS L\D TALK ( ! 9TEGRITY ( ! ,EMPIRE & SO =?4 ,BUT :5 ONCE ! ,IRI% PEOPLE HAVE GOT RID ( !IR MA/]S1 ,IRI% & ,5GLI% BO?1 !RE WILL1 ,I REPEAT1 BE NO =EIGN]S TO HATE 9 ,IREL&1 & %E WILL LOOK BACK AT ! PRES5T /RUGGLE = M]E NATIONALITY AS A NI<TM>E ( ! *>M$ SLEEP 9 :I* ,L&LORDISM & ,CAPITALISM HAVE HELD H] SO LONG1 AS !Y HAVE O!R NATIONS4 ,TO ! ,IRI%1 !RE=E1 AS TO ALL O!R NATIONS1 :ATEV] !IR NAME & RACE1 WE ,SOCIALI/S SAY1 ,Y\R REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLES WILL BE ABORTIVE OR LEAD TO M]E DISAPPO9TM5T UNLESS Y\ ACCEPT AS Y\R WAT*WORD1 

,W,A,G,E-,W,O,R,K,],S ,( ,A,L,L ,C,\,N,T,R,I,E,S ,U,N,I,T,E6 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #b1 #bba 3 ,IREL& & ,ITALY -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,IREL& & ,ITALY -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/