,LETT] TO ! ,SPANI% ,AN>*I/S 

#aica 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO 

,TAGS 3 NATIONAL F$]ATION ( LAB\R1 F$]ATION ( LAB\R1 NATIONAL F$]ATION1 SPANI% REVOLUTION1 REVOLUTION>Y1 REVOLUTION1 SPANI%1 WORK]S1 WORK+1 PEOPLE4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,ALESS&RO ,PIANA ,BIANCO1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE ,DE> ,COMRADES ,C>BO & ,PE/ANA6 

,CONVEY TO \R ,SPANI% FRI5DS & COMRADES &1 ?R\< !M1 TO ALL ! WORK]S 9 G5]AL MY 5C\RAGEM5T TO !M NOT TO LET !IR RESOLUTION FALT] 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS :I* HAS BE5 LAUN*$1 AS WELL AS TO MAKE HA/E 9 UNIT+ >\ND A PRACTICAL PROGRAM DRAFT$ ( A SPECIFIC IDEOLOGICAL DIRECTION4 ,AT ALL CO/S !RE MU/ BE NO LET UP 9 ! PACE ( ! MASSES' REVOLUTION>Y ACTION4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 WE MU/ RU% TO HELP !M COMPEL 7BY =CE IF !RE IS NO O!R WAY1 NO O!R MEANS7 ! ACT+ REPUBLICAN GOV]NM5T :I* IS H9D]+ & DI/RACT+ ! REVOLUTION ) ITS ABSURD DECREES TO DESI/ FROM SU* H>MFUL 5DEAVORS4 

,! ,SPANI% TOIL]S - WORK]S1 PEASANTS & WORK+ 9TELLIG5TSIA - MU/ UNITE & DISPLAY ! UTMO/ REVOLUTION>Y 5]GY SO AS TO CONJURE 9TO EXI/5CE A SITUATION :]EBY ! B\RGEOISIE MAY BE PRECLUD$ FROM OPPOS+ ! REVOLUTION & ! PEOPLE1 ! SEIZURE ( L&1 FACTORIES & FULL FRE$OMS3 A SITUATION ?AT W\LD ?US BECOME MORE & MORE WIDESPREAD & IRREV]SIBLE4 ,IT IS CRUCIAL ?AT NO EF=T BE SP>$ SO ?AT ! ,SPANI% WORK+ PEOPLE GRASP ?IS & UND]/& ?AT TO LET ?IS MAKE-OR-BREAK MOM5T SLIP BY :IL/ REMA9+ 9ACTIVE & MAK+ DO ) ! M]E PASS+ ( V]BAL RESOLUTIONS :I* COME TO NO?+1 W\LD BE TANTAM\NT TO UNWITT+LY PLAY+ 9TO ! H&S ( ! REVOLUTION'S 5EMIES1 ALL[+ !M TO SEIZE ! 9ITIATIVE & GIV+ !M TIME TO RECOV] & !N TO SNUFF \T ! REVOLUTION ?AT IS UND]WAY4 

,TO ?AT 5D1 !RE IS A NE$ = A UNION ( AN>*I/ =CES1 MO/ ESPECIALLY 9 ! %APE ( ! F\NDATION ( A GREAT ,PEASANT ,UNION ?AT W\LD F$]ATE ) ! ,NATIONAL ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR 
7#a71 & )9 :I* AN>*I/S MU/ WORK UNTIR+LY4 ,IT IS ALSO VITAL ?AT ! WORK]S GET HELP TO E/ABLI%1 ON ! SPOT1 ORGANS ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL SELF-MANAGEM5T OR ,FREE ,SOVIETS1 AS WELL AS >M$ =CES = ! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION>Y SOCIAL MEASURES ?AT !Y WILL 9EVITABLY BE IMPOS+ ONCE !Y HAVE COME TO !IR S5SES & BROK5 ALL ! *A9S ( !IR SLAVI% CONDITION4 ,ONLY 9 ?IS WAY & ?R\< SU* ME?ODS ( SOCIAL ACTION WILL ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK+ MASSES BE CAPABLE ( /RIK+ :ILE ! IRON IS HOT AGA9/ ! ATTEMPT BY A NEW SY/EM ( EXPLOITATION TO DRIVE ! REVOLUTION (F C\RSE4 

,AS ,I SEE IT1 ! AN>*I/ F$]ATION 
 7#b7 & ! ,NATIONAL ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR MU/ TAKE ?IS PROBLEM S]I\SLY4 ,TO ?AT 5D1 !Y MU/ BE ABLE TO CALL UPON ACTION GR\PS 9 EV]Y VILLAGE & T[N4 ,LIKEWISE1 !Y MU/ NOT BE AFRAID TO ASSUME ! RE9S ( ! /RATEGIC1 ORGANIZATIONAL & !ORETICAL REVOLUTION>Y LEAD]%IP ( ! POPUL> MOVEM5T4 ,OBVI\SLY !Y WILL HAVE TO AVOID ANY UNION ) ! POLITICAL P>TIES 9 G5]AL & ) ! BOL%EVIK-COMMUNI/S 9 P>TICUL>1 = ,I IMAG9E ?AT ! ,SPANI% BOL%EVIK-COMMUNI/S WILL BE WOR?Y IMITATORS ( !IR ,RUSSIAN FRI5DS4 ,!Y WILL FOLL[ 9 ! FOOT/EPS ( ! ,JESUIT ,L59 OR EV5 ( ,/AL91 NOT HESITAT+ TO ASS]T !IR MONOPOLY OV] ALL ! GA9S ( ! REVOLUTION1 ) AN EYE TO E/ABLI%+ ! P[] ( !IR P>TY 9 ! C\NTRY1 AN AIM ! EFFECTS ( :I* >E FAMILI> FROM ! %AMEFUL EXAMPLE ( ,RUSSIA3 ! SIL5C+ ( ALL FREE REVOLUTION>Y T5D5CIES & ( ALL 9DEP5D5T TOIL]S' ORGANIZATIONS4 ,9DE$ !Y SEE !MSELVES AS HOLD+ P[] ALONE & BE+ 9 A POSITION TO CONTROL ALL FRE$OMS & RI<TS 9 ! REVOLUTION4 ,SO !Y WILL 9EVITABLY BETRAY BO? !IR ALLIES & ! V]Y CAUSE ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 

,! CAUSE ( ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION IS ! CAUSE ( WORK]S ?R\<\T ! WORLD & 9 ?IS UND]TAK+ !RE IS NO WAY ?AT !RE CAN BE ANY COMMON GR\ND ) ! P>TY ?AT1 9 ! NAME ( ITS DICTATOR%IP OV] ! C\NTRY1 W\LD HAVE NO HESITATION 9 DECEIV+ ! PEOPLE & LAY+ H&S ON ALL !IR REVOLUTION>Y GA9S1 9 ORD] TO EM]GE AS ! WOR/ DESPOTS & FOES ( FRE$OM & ! RI<TS ( ! PEOPLE4 

,LET ! EXP]I5CE ( ,RUSSIA BE A W>N+ TO Y\4 ,MAY ! CALAMITY ( ,RUSSIAN BOL%EVIK-COMMUNISM NEV] TAKE ROOT 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y SOIL ( ,SPA96 

,LONG LIVE ! UNION ( ! WORK]S1 PEASANTS & WORK+ 9TELLECTUALS ( ! :OLE ( ,SPA96 

,LONG LIVE ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION AS IT /RIDES T[>DS A NEW WORLD ( 9CREAS+LY LIB]AT+ GA9S1 UND] ! BANN] ( AN>*ISM6 

,) MY FRAT]NAL BE/ WI%ES1 

,NE/OR ,MAKHNO 
#bi ,APRIL #aica 

,PROBUZHD5IYE1 ,N8#b#c-#b#g1 ,JUNE-,OCTOB] #a#i#c#b1 PP4 #g#g-#g#h4  

,TRANSLATOR NOTES3 
#a4 ,! ,CONF$]ACION ,NACIONAL DEL ,TRABAJO 7,C,N,T74 
#b4 ,! REF]5CE IS TO ! ,F$]ACION ,AN>QUI/A ,IB]ICA 7,F,A,I74 

,TRANSLAT$ FROM ,RUSSIAN TO ,FR5* BY 
,ALEX&RE ,SKIRDA & FROM ,FR5* TO ,5GLI% BY ,PAUL ,%>KEY4 ,5GLI% TRANSLATION 
REVIS$ BY ,NE/OR ,MC,NAB ) REF]5CE TO ,RUSSIAN ORIG9AL4 

,FROM 3 ,NE/OR,MAKHNO49FO4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,APRIL #b#i1 #aica 3 ,LETT] TO ! ,SPANI% ,AN>*I/S -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #f1 #bag 3 ,LETT] TO ! ,SPANI% ,AN>*I/S -- ,ADD$4 
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