,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #ai 
,NOT ! ,DAU<T] ,BUT ! ,MO!R ( ,ORD] 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK] 

,TEXT 3 

0,= ALWAYS 9 ?9E EYES1 ,O ,LIB]TY6 

,%9ES ?AT HI< LI<T :]EBY ! WORLD IS SAV$2 

,& ?\< ?\ SLAY US1 WE WILL TRU/ 9 !E40 

-- ,JOHN ,HAY4 

,ON ,PICKET ,DUTY4 

,( ! T5 ,NIHILI/S REC5TLY S5T5C$ TO DEA? ! CZ> P>DON$ FIVE 9 RESPONSE TO ! APPEAL ( ,VICTOR ,HUGO4 ,!REUPON ! ,FR5* POET -- TO HIS %AME BE IT SAID6 -- DRANK TO ! HEAL? ( ! CZ> 9 ! PRES5CE ( A COMPANY ( ,P>ISIAN J\RNALI/S4 ,?IS SO TICKL$ ! CZ>'S VANITY ?AT HE /RAI<TWAY P>DON$ F\R MORE ( !M4 ,:AT PLAY?+S >E M5 9 ! H&S ( MON>*E1 !IR LIVES DEP5D5T UPON A PASS+ CAPRICE6 

,BR[N ( ,BO/ON1 AID$ BY O!R WORK+M51 HAS ISSU$ AN $ITION ( @& RADICAL PAMPHLET1 5TITL$3 0,REVOLUTION2 OR1 ! ,REORGANIZATION ( ,\R ,SOCIAL ,SY/EM ,9EVITABLE10 WRITT5 BY ,WILLIAM ,N4 ,SLOCUM ( ,SAN ,FRANCISCO4 ,LIB]TY WILL GIVE IT MORE EXT5D$ NOTICE H]EAFT]4 ,MEAN:ILE IT MAY BE PROCUR$ BY S5D+ T5 C5TS TO ,H4 ,W4 ,BR[N1 #g ,KIRKL& ,/REET1 ,BO/ON4 ,SPECIAL T]MS WILL BE GIV5 = :OLESALE ORD]S4 ,WE HOPE ?AT ! COMM5DABLE EF=TS ( ! PUBLI%]S WILL MEET ) W>M 5C\RAGEM5T4 

,! SUP]9T5D5T ( ! ,PACIFIC ,MILLS AT ,LAWR5CE GETS EI<TY-?REE DOLL>S A DAY4 ,! OP]ATIVES :OM HE SUP]9T5DS HAVE BE5 GETT+ EI<TY-?REE C5TS A DAY4 ,! /OCKHOLD]S ( ! MILLS HAVE BE5 GETT+ AN ANNUAL DIVID5D ( OV] TW5TY P] C5T1 = NE>LY TWO DECADES4 ,9 CONSEQU5T ( S]I\S DEFALCATIONS & MISMANAGEM5T ON ! P>T ( ! (FICIALS ! MILLS >E SLI<TLY LESS PR(ITABLE ?AN !Y W]E4 ,! SUP]9T5D5T TELLS ! OP]ATIVES ?AT1 9 ORD] TO KEEP ! DIVID5DS UP1 !Y MU/ WORK = SIXTY-EI<T C5TS A DAY4 ,! OP]ATIVES REFUSE4 ,!REUPON ! SUP]9T5D5T SNE]S AT !IR 0AMBITION TO LIVE 9 LUXURY10 & PRIE/S & P>SONS >E F\ND TO UPBRAID !M = BE+ UNWILL+ TO WORK = ! SAME WAGES PAID AT O!R MILLS4 ,DO SU* FACTS AS !SE NE$ COMM5T8 

,ANO!R ]A ( /RIKES APP>5TLY IS UPON US4 ,9 ALL TRADES & 9 ALL SECTIONS ( ! C\NTRY LABOR IS BUSY ) ITS DEM&S & ITS PROTE/S4 ,LIB]TY REJOICES 9 !M4 ,!Y GIVE EVID5CE ( LIFE & SPIRIT & HOPE & GR[+ 9TELLIG5CE4 ,!Y %[ ?AT ! PEOPLE >E BEG9N+ TO KN[ !IR RI<TS1 &1 KN[+1 D>E MA9TA9 !M4 ,/RIKES1 :5EV] & :]EV] 9AUGURAT$1 DES]VE 5C\RAGEM5T1 FROM ALL TRUE FRI5DS ( LABOR4 ,NOT ?AT !Y CAN BE REG>D$ AS A DIRECT 9/RUM5TALITY 9 OBTA9+ JU/ICE4 ,JU/ICE1 TO BE OBTA9$1 MU/ FIR/ BE ASC]TA9$1 & A /RIKE DOES LITTLE OR NO?+ TO ASC]TA9 IT4 ,BUT AS AN 9DIRECT 9/RUM5TALITY1 AS AN AWAK5+ AG5T1 AS AN AGITAT+ =CE1 ! B5EFIC5T 9FLU5CE ( A /RIKE IS IMMEASURABLE4 ,TAKE1 = 9/ANCE1 ! GREAT /RIKE ( #a#h#g#g4 ,:AT S+LE EV5T 9 \R HI/ORY EV] DID AS MU* TO >\SE ! PUBLIC TO ! IMPORTANCE & ! URG5CY ( ! 9DU/RIAL QUE/ION8 ,NOT ONE4 ,& ?IS IS TRUE1 TO A GREAT] OR LESS EXT5T1 ( ALL /RIKES4 ,HE DOES NOT UND]/& ! TRUE VALUE ( A /RIKE :O JUDGES IT BY ITS IMM$IATE CAUSES1 PRON\NC+ ?IS ONE JU/IFIABLE & ?AT ONE 9EXCUSABLE1 ?IS JU/ & ?AT UNJU/4 ,) \R PRES5T ECONOMIC SY/EM ALMO/ EV]Y /RIKE IS JU/4 ,= :AT IS JU/ICE 9 PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION 8 ,?AT LABOR1 :I* CREATES ALL1 %ALL HAVE ALL4 ,IT CAN ASK NO MORE2 IT CAN GET NO MORE4 ,H[1 !N1 CAN ITS DEM&S BE EXCESSIVE8 ,AS LONG AS A PORTION ( ! PRODUCTS ( LABOR >E APPROPRIAT$ = ! PAYM5T ( FAT SAL>IES TO USELESS (FICIALS & BIG DIVID5DS TO IDLE /OCKHOLD]S1 LABOR IS 5TITL$ TO CONSID] ITSELF DEFRAUD$1 & ALL JU/ M5 WILL SYMPA?IZE ) ITS PROTE/4 

,A SUBSCRIB] S5DS US HIS REMON/RANCE AGA9/ :AT HE T]MS \R 0VAGU5ESS10 09DEF9IT5ESS10 & 0LOOS5ESS ( ?\<T40 ,WE %\LD DEEM HIS CRITICISM WOR?I] ( HE$1 IF ! NAMES ( ! TWO M5 :OM HE *>GES US TO IMITATE AS CALM1 CLE>1 CONSI/5T & CLOSE ?9K]S W]E O!R ?AN -- HEAV5 SAVE ! M>K6 -- ,W5DELL ,PHILLIPS & ,?OMAS ,C>LYLE4 

,WELL1 ,CYRUS ,W4 ,FIELD'S MONUM5T TO ,&RE HAS BE5 BL[N UP1 & ! MILL5NIUM IS NOT YET6 ,FRE$OM ( OP9ION HAS BE5 /RUCK D[N AT ! H&S ( SO-CALL$ RADICALS BY ! USE ( DYNAMITE4 ,UPON ! EXPLOSIVE :I* ,RUSSIANS HAVE MADE HOLY ,AM]ICANS HAVE COMMITT$ SACRILEGE4 ,& \R FRI5D ,S*WAB GLORIES 9 ! ACT1 0,WE HAVE HAD ALTOGE!R TOO MU* !ORY10 HE SAYS1 & SO REJOICES 9 A LITTLE PRACTICE4 ,! REAL TR\BLE IS ?AT WE HAVE NOT HAD HALF 5\< !ORY4 ,IF ! TRUE !ORY ( 9DIVIDUAL ,LIB]TY HAD EV] F\ND LODGM5T 9 ! M9DS ( ,MR4 ,S*WAB & HIS FRI5DS1 ! ,&RE MONUM5T W\LD /ILL BE /&+1 & !RE W\LD BE ONE /A9 LESS ON ! RADICAL RECORD4 ,WE >E MOV$ BY NO S5TIM5TALISM 9 ?IS MATT]1 BUT SPEAK FROM ! /&PO9T ( ! SEV]E/ JU/ICE4 ,:5 EXTREME MEASURES BECOME NECESS>Y1 WE %ALL NOT :9E AB\T !M2 BUT !N !Y MU/ BE S]I\S TO BE EFFECTIVE1 NOT PETTY & PALTRY & *ILDI%4 ,IF ! DYNAMITE POLICY IS EV] =C$ UPON ,AM]ICAN LABOR]S BY UTT]LY 9TOL]ABLE TRESPASS UPON !IR RI<TS1 IT MU/ BE US$ TO BL[ UP ! ,CYRUS ,FIELDS !MSELVES & NOT !IR PLAY?+S4 ,BUT TILL !N1 NO DYNAMITE AT ALL6 ,WE >E 5GAG$ 9 S]I\S BUS9ESS1 & HAVE NO TIME = *ILD'S PLAY4 

,MR4 ,PATRICK ,=D1 $ITOR ( ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD10 IS 9 A DILEMMA4 ,HO APPE>S NOT TO BE AW>E ( IT1 BUT HIS READ]S >E PA9FULLY AW>E ( IT4 ,WE V5TURE TO PO9T IT \T TO HIM4 ,SOME WEEKS AGO HE ANN\NC$ 9 L>GE TYPE ?AT1 ! MOM5T ! ,CA?OLIC *UR* %\LD D5\NCE ! DOCTR9ES ( ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD10 HE W\LD R5\NCE !M4 ,S9CE ?AT TIME A PROV9CIAL C\NCIL ( ! ,CA?OLIC *UR* HAS MET 9 ,C9C9NATI1 COMPOS$ ( N9E BI%OPS & >*BI%OPS 9 FIVE DIOCESES4 ,?AT BODY HAS ISSU$ A PA/ORAL LETT] TO BE READ FROM ! ALT> ( EV]Y ,CA?OLIC *UR* 9 FIVE IMPORTANT ,/ATES4 ,?IS LETT] SAYS3 0 ,! 0,IRI% ,WORLD0 IS A BAD PAP]1 BRE$+ 9SOL5CE & DEFIANCE ( AU?ORITY1 TEA*+ COMMUNISM1 ASSAIL+ ! RI<TS ( PROP]TY1 & 9CIT+ TO REBELLION ?AT CAN 5D BUT 9 DISA/]4 ,WE !RE=E DIRECT PA/ORS TO W>N !IR PEOPLE AGA9/ ?IS PAP]1 &1 AS F> AS 9 !M LIES1 DISC\RAGE ITS CIRCULATION AMONG !M40 ,?IS LANGUAGE IS DIRECT & UNMI/AKABLE1 &1 UNLESS SET ASIDE & REBUK$ BY ! POPE 7AS IF1 IS NOT LIKELY TO BE71 MU/ BE CONSID]$ AU?ORITATIVE4 ,IT IS ! UTT]ANCE ( ! P[] :I* ,MR4 ,=D ACKN[L$GES AS ! SOLE S\RCE ( TRU?4 ,N[1 !RE=E1 HE MU/ R5\NCE HIS FAI? & CONDEMN HIS *UR* AS A F\L 9/RUM5T ( TYRANNY = ! OPPRESSION ( ! MANY BY ! FEW1 OR HE MU/ R5\NCE HIS REASON1 KEEP HIS PL$GE1 & PUBLICLY CONFESS ?AT = ! LA/ T5 YE>S HE HAS BE5 A S]VANT ( ! DEVIL4 ,LIB]TY CALLS ON HIM TO DO ONE OR ! O!R1 & ?AT PROMPTLY1 OR /& CONVICT$ AS A HYPOCRITE & TIME-S]V]4 ,MR4 ,=D KN[S ! HI< E/IMATE :I* WE PLACE UPON HIS S]VICES 9 ! PA/4 ,IT IS BECAUSE WE VALUE !M SO HI<LY ?AT WE 9SI/ ?AT HE %ALL NOT SPOIL !M4 

,DAVID ,DUDLEY ,FIELD HAS COMPLET$ HIS CODIFICATION ( ! LAW ( ! ,/ATE ( ,NEW ,YOR,K1 BUT !RE IS CONSIDSRABLE OPPOSITION TO ! ADOPTION ( HIS CODE4 ,DUR+ ITS DISCUSSION BE=E A LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE AN ABLE LAWY]1 ,MR4 ,C>T]1 US$ ?IS LANGUAGE3 0,:AT IS ! COMMON LAW8 ,IS IT CONTA9$ 9 ANY ACT8 ,NO4 ,IS IT 9 ANY BOOK REPORTS8 ,NO4 ,Y\ WILL F9D EVID5CES ( IT !RE1 BUT ! LAW IS NOT !RE4 ,:]E IS IT8 ,IT RE/S 9 ?OSE ET]NAL & IMMUTABLE PR9CIPLES ( JU/ICE :I* W]E 5ACT$ BE=E LEGISLATORS EV] SAT40 ,:]EAT BRO!R ,CYRUS ,W4 ,FIELD WAS 9EXPRESSIBLY %OCK$4 ,TO H9T EV5 AT ! EXI/5CE ( JU/ICE WAS HORRIFY+ TO A MAN :O HAS HEAP$ UP MILLIONS BY 9JU/ICE4 ,SO1 COM+ TO ! DEF5SE ( BRO!R ,DAVID1 HE IMM$IATELY WROTE 9 HIS ORGAN1 ! 0,MAIL & ,EXPRESS30 0,! WILDE/ ,PRE-,RAPHAELITE NEV] W5T SO F> AGA9/ ! LAWS ( >T AS ,MR4 ,C>T] DID AGA9/ ! LAWS ( M5 9 ?IS EC/ATIC & LAWLESS LANGUAGE40 ,IT IS ADMITT$1 !N1 BY ! ,FIELDS ?AT1 TO SU* AS !Y1 JU/ICE IS AN ABSURDITY1 LOVE ( PR9CIPLE EC/ASY & LAWLESSNESS1 & LIFE A SCRAMBLE 9VOLV+ NO DUTY BUT ?AT ( TRAMPL+ ON ONE'S FELL[S4 ,IS NOT !IR [N CONFESSION A SEV]] CONDEMNATION ( !IR LIVES ?AN ?AT VISIT$ UPON ! CLASS TO :I* !Y BELONG 9 ,LYS&] ,SPOON]'S UNANSW]ABLE PAMPHLET ON 0,NATURAL ,LAW08 

,A NEW NUMB] ( ! REVOLUTION>Y ORGAN1 0,N>ODNAIA ,VOLIA10 CONTA9+ N9ETE5 PAGES ( CLOSELY PR9T$ MATT]1 IS AT PRES5T 9 CIRCULATION 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,! LEAD+ >TICLE1 HEAD$ 0,! ,PRES5T ,POSITION ( ! ,P>TY10 IS DEVOT$ *IEFLY TO A REVIEW ( ! RESULTS :I* FOLL[$ ?O ASSASS9ATION ( A YE> AGO4 ,! WRIT] PREMISES HIS REM>KS BY ! /ATEM5T ?AT1 IF ONLY ! DISCONT5T$ ELEM5T ( ,RUSSIAN SOCIETY WAS ABLE TO 9SI/ ON & OBTA9 ! M9IMUM DEM&S PUT =W>D BY ! EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE1 ! NECESSITY ( RESORT+ TO VIOL5T MEASURES MI<T BE AVOID$4 ,HE !N PROCE$S TO REVIEW ! POSITION ( ! V>I\S P>TIES 9 ,RUSSIA1 & >RIVES AT ! CONCLUSION ?AT !RE >E NO ELEM5TS TO BE F\ND 9 ,RUSSIAN SOCIETY CAPABLE ( PLAY+ HI/ORICAL P>TS4 ,! NATIONAL RE=M]S1 HE SAYS1 HAVE HIDD5 !IR HEADS 9 FE> & TREPIDATION1 LE/ !Y %\LD SUFF] = ! ACTIONS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y P>TY4 ,\R ,CONS]VATIVES F9D NO O!R WEAPONS ( COMBAT ?AN SL&]1 FALSEHOODS1 & D5UNCIATIONS1 & *]I% ! HOPE ?AT SOME?+ MAY REMA9 \T ( ! $IFICE ( CLAY :I* !Y >E RAIS+4 ,\R ,LIB]ALS1 TAK5 BY SURPRISE1 >E BLU%+ ) CONFUSION1 & ! :OLE ACTIVITY ( !SE SORRY CREATURES CONSI/S ISN PLA9TIVELY BEGG+ = A CON/ITUTION1 & UND]TAK+ AT ! SAME TIME TO BE AS OB$I5T AS BE=E4 ,! >TICLE CONCLUDES BY REF]R+ TO ! PROGRAM ( ! P>TY & ! OBJECT IT HAS 9 VIEW1-- ! SUBV]SION ( ! PRES5T GOV]NM5TAL & SOCIAL ORD]4 ,?IS OBJECT1 ! WRIT] ASS]TS1 ! P>TY WILL PURSUE1 NOT)/&+ ! REPRISALS ( ! GOV]NM5T4 ,AS BE=E1 M5 READY TO SACRIFICE !IR LIVES WILL BE =?COM+1 & \R ADVICE IS 0,VICTORY OR ,DEA?40 

0,A FREE MAN IS ONE :O 5JOYS ! USE ( HIS REASON & HIS FACULTIES2 :O IS NEI!R BL9D$ BY PASSION1 NOT H9D]$ OR DRIV5 BY OPPRESSION1 NOT DECEIV$ BY ]RONE\S OP9IONS40 -- ,PR\DHON4 

,! ,R$ ,CROSS ,FUND4 

,WE GIVE BEL[ ANO!R REPORT ( ! PROGRESS MADE 9 COLLECT+ CONTRIBUTIONS = ! AID ( ! ,RUSSIAN SUFF]]S 9 ,SIB]IA4 ,DUR+ ! MON? TO ELAPSE BE=E ! NEXT ISSUE ( ,LIB]TY SUBSCRIPTIONS TO ! FUND %\LD P\R 9 ) R$\BL$ VELOCITY ?AT ! FRI5DS ( ,LIB]TY 9 ,EUROPE MAY HAVE SUB/ANTIAL PRO( ( ,AM]ICAN SOLID>ITY ) !M4 ,LET ALL GIVE :O CAN6 

,RECEIPTS TO ,APRIL #a#a1 #a#h#h#b4 

,PREVI\SLY ACKN[L$G$1 444 @s#f4#b#e ,JOHN ,MURRAY1 ,HOOSICK ,FALLS1 ,N4,Y1 4444#e ,*>LES ,S*(IELD1 ,*ELSEA1 ,MASS1 4444#f ,NADEJDA1 444 #e4 ,JULES ,M41 ,*ICAGO1 444 #a4 ,B5J4 ,F4 ,*5EY1 ,*ICAGO1 444 #a4#f ,T4 ,DWI<T ,/[1 ,FALL ,RIV]1 ,MASS1 444 #c4 ,*ICAGO ,SOCIALI/S1 =W>D$ BY ,AUG4 ,SPIES 7P>TLY ! PROCE$S ( A DRAMATIC 5T]TA9M5T71 444 #b#e4#f ,IVAN ,PAN91 ,CAMBRIDGE1 ,MASS41 444 #b4 ,J4 ,W4 ,COOP]1 ,COOP]1 ,COLORADO1 444 #a4 ,JAMES ,P4 ,MC,LAU<L91 ,BO/ON1 4444#f ,FLOR5CE ,CR[LEY1 ,BO/ON1 4444#h ,W4 ,W4 ,%AW1 ,BO/ON1 4444#f ,PA9E ,MEMORIAL ,LECTURE ,SOCIETY1 ,BO/ON 7A COLLECTION TAK5 = ! PURPOSE74444 #b#d4#c ,REUB5 ,COOLEY1 ,JR41 ,GEORGIA1 ,V]MONT1 444 #a4 ,DR4 ,SIMEON ,PALM]1 ,BO/ON1 444 #c4 0,NO ,NAME10 ,PHILADELPHIA1 444 #a4 ,CA%1 ,BO/ON1 444 #f4 ,NA?AN ,BLOCK1 ,PROVID5CE1 ,R4,I41 4444#f ,A4 ,/RAUSS1 ,PROVID5CE1 ,R4,I41 4444#e ,A ,FRI5D1 ,BO/ON1 4444#f ,A ,FOOL1 ,BO/ON1 4444#b#e 

-------------- 

,TOTAL1 444 @s#a#c#g4#f#c 

,REMITT$ TO ,NICOLAS ,T*AIKOVSKY1 ,LONDON4 

,M>* #c#a1 ,DRAFT = ,G,B,P#a1 CO/+ 444 @s#d#i4#f ,APRIL #e1 ,DRAFT = ,G,B,P#a1 CO/+ 444 #d#i4#f ,APRIL #a#a1 ,ON H&1 444 #c#h4#f#c 

-------------- 

@s#a#c#g4#f#c 

,! FOLL[+ >E ! NAMES ( ! ,PROVID5CE PEOPLE :O GAVE ! SEV5 DOLL>S ACKN[L$G$ 9 \R LA/ ISSUE3 

,WM4 ,FO/]1 ,JR1 444 @s#b4 ,L4 ,K4 ,JOSL91 444 #a4 ,L\IS ,KRANZ1 444 #a4 ,C4 ,HEIMB]G]1 444 #a4 ,DR4 ,WM4 ,B>K]1 444 #a4 ,H5RY ,APPLETON1 444 #a4 

,APP5D$ >E A FEW ( ! LETT]S ?AT HAVE ACCOMPANI$ CONTRIBUTIONS3 

,FROM ,COOP]1 ,COLORADO4 

,B5J4 ,R4 ,TUCK]3 

,DE> ,SIR1-- ,I 5CLOSE ONE DOLL> = ! ,SIB]IAN EXILES4 ,I V]Y MU* WI% IT W]E T5 OR A HUNDR$ TIMES AS MU*1 BUT IT IS ALL ?AT ,I FEEL MYSELF ABLE TO SP>E AT ?IS TIME4 ,I AM ON ! %ADY SIDE ( FIFTY1 & HAVE ALWAYS BE5 9 ! FRO/ RANKS ( ! RE=M]S4 ,CONSEQU5TLY ,I HAVE NOT BE5 5GAG$ TO MONEY MAK+4 ,TW5TY-EI<T YE>S AGO ,I SAW ?AT TRAFFIC 9 L& WAS EQUIVAL5T TO TRAFFIC 9 MAN4 ,SIXTE5 YE>S AGO ,I SAW ?AT ALL EXT]NAL GOV]NM5T WAS AN 9VASION ( 9DIVIDUAL RI<TS2 ?AT GOV]NM5T BY ! ,/ATE1 OR COLLECTIVITY1 IS BAS$ ON ! ASSUMPTION ?AT ! 9DIVIDUAL IS NOT CAPABLE ( SELF GOV]NM5T4 ,AT ?AT TIME1 & UNTIL ,I COMM5C$ READ+ ,LIB]TY1 ,I WAS NOT AW>E ( ! FACT ?AT ,I HAD ANY SYMPA?IZ]S 9 !SE VIEWS4 ,I HAD ! MIS=TUNE 7OR WAS IT ! GOOD =TUNE87 TO BE BR\<T UP ON ! FRONTI]1 & )\T ANY ( ! ADVANTAGES ( :AT GOES BY ! NAME ( $UCATION4 ,!RE1 MO/ ( ! TIME S9CE ,I CAME TO MAN'S E/ATE1 ,I HAVE BE5 ON ! W+1 9 ! ,WE/]N WILDS BETWE5 ! ,MISS\RI ,RIV] & ! ,PACIFIC ,OCEAN4 ,CONSEQU5TLY MY READ+ & /UDY HAVE BE5 MORE OR LESS DESULTORY4 ,AS A 0 KID0 ( SIX OR SEV5 YE>S ,I WAS A SKEPTIC AS TO ! RELIGI\S NOTIONS TAU<T ME 9 0! LITTLE LOG S*OOLH\SE10 & EV] S9CE !N ,I HAVE BE5 A REBEL TO AU?ORITY4 

,FRAT]NALLY Y\RS1 

,JOHN ,W4 ,COOP]4 

,COOP]1 ,SUMMIT ,CO41 ,COLORADO1 ,M>* #b#h1 #a#h#h#b4 

,FROM ,FALL ,RIV]1 ,MASS4 

,B5J4 ,R4 ,TUCK]3 

,DE> ,FRI5D1-- ,I WILL TRY TO DO SOME?+ = ! V]Y WOR*Y CAUSE4 ,MY GREAT REGRET IS ?AT ,I CANNOT GIVE HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S4 ,POOR ,SIB]IAN EXILES6 POOR ,IRI% HELOTS6 H[ MY HE>T GOES \T TO !M6 MAY HUMAN HE>TS & HUMAN PURSES BE OP5$ UNTO !M6 ,I AM GLAD Y\ >E DELIV]+ SL$GE-HAMM] BL[S AT ! 9F]NAL SY/EMS & GOV]NM5TS ( ! DAY4 ,I ?9K ! SIGNS ( A NOT V]Y REMOTE REVOLUTION >E RAPIDLY MULTIPLY+4 ,! AWAK5+ ( ! PEOPLE1 ! WEI<T1 ! EXP5SE1 & ! M5ACE TO LIFE & LIB]TY ( ! /&+ >MIES1 & !IR CONT+5T 9 ,EUROPE1 >E 9 !MSELVES =CES SUFFICI5T TO DE/ROY ! P[]S ?AT BE1 ]E LONG1 BY SAPP+ ! VITALITY ( ! PRODUC]S4 ,BUT ?\<T TRAVELS UNSE5 & SWIFTLY1 & :5 ! SOLDI]S1 & ! M5 :O SUPPORT !M1 ?9K1 BAYONETS1 CANNON1 & MISSILES MAY BE TURN$ AGA9/ ?RONES & OPPRESSORS6 ,GOD SPE$ ! DAY6 ,( LATE MY ATT5TION HAS BE5 MORE ?AN EV] TURN$ T[>D ! ABSURDITIES ( ! ,/ATE4 ,A CL]GYMAN 9 ?IS CITY HAS BE5 DELIV]+ A S]IES ( S]MONS TO Y\NG PEOPLE4 ,?IS EV5+ HE LECTUR$ ON M>RIEGE4 ,I WI%$ TO ASK HIM H[ HE RECONCIL$ HIS VIEWS ( M>RIAGE1 & HIS ADVICE TO Y\NG LADIES TO MAKE M>RIAGE !IR OBJECTIVE1 ) HIS 5DORSEM5T & SUPPORT ( ! ,/ATE1 :I* CONFRONTS ! TO BE1 OR ! ALREADY M>RI$ ) LAWS & CU/OMS ?AT M5ACE !IR SUCCESS & M> !IR HAPP9ESS AT EV]Y TURN4 ,IT IS NO WOND] ?AT ?IS ,/ATE HAS SIXTY-FIVE OR SEV5TY ?\S& MORE M>RIAGEABLE FEMALES ?AN MALES1 OR ?AT1 EA/ ( A L9E DRAWN P]P5DICUI>LY ?R\< ! ,/ATE ( ,NEW ,YORK1 FROM ,LAKE ,ONT>IO TO ! ,/ATE ( ,M>YL&1 !RE >E NOT F> FROM FIVE HUNDR$ ?\S& MORE FEMALES ?AN MALES4 ,:AT WOND] ?AT1 ) LEGISLATION = ! RI* & AGA9/ ! POOR1 M5 DR[N C>E 9 ! FL[+ B[L1 & BECOME DEGRAD$ & COMMIT CRIME2 OR ?AT SICKLY *ILDR5 >E BORN1 OR ?AT WOM5 PRO/ITUTE !MSELVES6 ,& ! RELIGION ( ! DAY1-- :AT IS IT BUT A CONGLOM]ATION ( HYPOCRISY1 FRAUD1 & GRIEV\S EXACTION1 ! SANCTIMONI\S PRET5SE ( >RANT SC\NDRELS8 ,P>DON ! EXPRESSION1 BUT ,I SAY1 DAMN ! ,/ATE1 DAMN ! RELIGION ( ! H\R6 ,SUCCESS TO ,LIB]TY6 

,Y\RS TRULY1 

-- ,DWI<T ,SR[4 

,FALL ,RIV]1 ,MASS41 ,M>* #b#f1 #a#h#h#b4 

,FROM ,HOOSICK ,FALLS1 ,N4 ,Y4 

,B5J4 ,R4 ,TUCK]3 

,COMRADE1-- ,5CLOS$ F9D FIFTY C5TS TO HELP ! NOBLE & BRAVE DEF5D]S ( TRUE ,LIB]TY1 :O HAVE SACRIFIC$ !IR ALL ?AT ! CR++1 C[>DLY HELOTS ( TO-DAY MAY 5JOY ,LIB]TY TO-MORR[4 

,FRAT]NALLY Y\RS1 

,JOHN ,MURRAY4 

,HOOSICK ,FALLS1 ,N4,Y41 ,M>* #b#g1 #a#h#h#b4 

,! ,PRIE/S ,PLAY+ ,TRUMPS4 

,! NO-R5T RESOLVE 9 ,IREL&1 IF MEASUR$ BY ! 9CREAS+ UNEAS9ESS ( ,GLAD/ONE1 ,=/]1 & ! L&LORDS1 IS A GLORI\S C>D 9 ! N9ETE5? C5TURY4 

,BUT ,GLAD/ONE1 ,=/]1 & ! L&LORDS >E NOT ! ONLY UNEASY VICTIMS4 ,A NE/ ( DESIGN+ PRIE/S MU/ NE$S SIT 9 ,C9C9NATI1 &1 AS A RESULT ( !IR D>K C\NSELS1 ISSUE A PA/ORAL BY :I* TO (FSET ! RI<TE\S LI<T-SPREAD+ ( ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD10 AS WELL AS FA/5 !IR S*EMES ( ECCLESIA/ICAL PLUND] & FRAUD UPON ! NECKS ( !IR DUPES UND] ! GUISE ( MORALITY4 

,PRIE/S >E ! NATURAL 5EMIES ( ALL PROTE/S AGA9/ USURY1 FRAUD1 & PLUND]4 ,9 FACT1 !SE CUNN+ CONSPIRATORS >E NO?+ BUT L&LORDS !MSELVES 9 SPIRIT & VOCATION1 S9CE !Y RETURN EV5 LESS = !IR USURI\S FEES ?AN DO ! L&LORDS4 ,9 LEAGUE ) !SE ROSY-FAC$ SPIRITUAL ROGUES ! ,IRI% LAWY]S & O!R ,IRI% TRIBUTE-TAK]S >E G5]ALLY F\ND4 ,! :OLE CRAW >E FELL[-USUR]S 9 ONE BOAT4 

,AS USUAL1 IT IS ! ,IRI% WORK+M5 :O >E DO+ ! GLORI\S WORK ( 0NO-R5T40 ,BUT1 AS SUCCESS SEEMS MORE & MORE DI/9CTLY PROMIS$1 ! PRIE/S R$\BLE !IR EF=T TO COAX1 BRIBE1 & ?REAT5 !M AWAY FROM !IR NOBLE TASK4 ,!Y >E CONSI/5T1 & UND]/& !IR GAME4 ,BUT BE+ =C$ TO %[ !IR H&S & PLAY !IR TRUMPS1 C]TA9 IT IS ?AT HUNDR$S ( !IR DUPES >E GRADUALLY OP5+ !IR EYES1 & QUIETLY P>T+ COMPANY ) !SE 9FAM\S SPIRITUAL RACK-R5T]S4 

,:AT WE MEAN 

,\R PURPOSE IS ! ABOLITION1 NOT ONLY ( ALL EXI/+ ,/ATES1 BUT ( ! ,/ATE ITSELF4 ,IS NOT ?IS A /RAI<T-=W>D & WELL-DEF9$ PURPOSE8 ,!RE CAN BE NO MI/AK+ IT1 & IT ADMITS ( NO EQUIVOCATION4 ,! LEA/ ?AT \R 5EMIES CAN SAY ( US IS ?AT WE /& 9 ! M>KET-PLACE ( ?\<T & ACTION ) A SQU>E PROTE/ & A SQU>E ASS]TION4 

,& :AT IS ! ,/ATE8 ,IT IS NOT A ?+ ?AT CAN BE ESPECIALLY DEF9$ BY ,RUSSIA1 ,G]MANY1 ,GREAT ,BRITA91 OR ,MASSA*USETTS4 ,! ,/ATE IS A PR9CIPLE1 A PHILOSOPHICAL ]ROR 9 SOCIAL EXI/5CE4 ,! ,/ATE IS *AOS1 RIOT+ UND] ! GUISE ( LAW1 ORD]1 & MORALITY4 ,! ,/ATE IS A MOB1 POSIT$ ON UNSCI5TIFIC PREMISES4 ,WE PROPOSE TO SUPPLANT ! MOB BY ?AT TRUE SOCIAL ORD] :I* IS PIVOT$ ON ! SOV]EIGNTY ( 9DIVIDUALITIES ASSOCIAT$ = MUTUAL WELL-BE+ UND] ! LAW ( NATURAL ATTRACTION & SELECTION1-- ,LIB]TY4 

,UND] ?IS =MULA WE DO NOT1 9 ! BE/ S5SE ( ! ,WORD1 DISC>D GOV]NM5T4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 IT IS GOV]NM5T ?AT WE >E AFT]4 ,! ,/ATE IS NOT GOV]NM5T1 S9CE IT D5IES ,LIB]TY4 ,! ,/ATE BECOMES IMPOSSIBLE ! MOM5T Y\ REMOVE FROM IT ! ELEM5T ( COMPULSION4 ,BUT IT IS EXACTLY AT ?IS PO9T ?AT GOV]NM5T BEG9S4 ,:]E ! ,/ATE CEASES GOV]NM5T BEG9S1 &1 CONV]SELY1 :]E ! ,/ATE BEG9S GOV]NM5T CEASES4 

,WE (T5 HE> ( A WISE P>5T GOV]N+ HIS *ILDR5 BY LOVE4 ,DID ANYONE OV] HE> ( A MON>* CONDUCT+ A ,/ATE BY LOVE8 ,DID NOT ! ,/ATE ORIG9ATE 9 A DI/RU/ ( LOVE & NATURAL SELECTION AS ! TRUE MOTORS ( GOV]NM5T8 ,WAS NOT ! V]Y MOTIVE ( ! FIR/ RUL]S ( PEOPLES ! ABOLITION ( GOV]NM5T8 ,W]E !Y NOT DESIGN+ CONSPIRATORS1 :O SAW ?AT1 UND] A SY/EM ( NATURAL ASSOCIATION1 !RE W\LD BE UNIV]SAL WELL-BE+ & A JU/ DI/RIBUTION ( NATURAL WEAL? & ! REW>DS ( LABOR8 ,9 ORD] TO 5RI* !MSELVES & GRATIFY !IR VANITY & LOVE ( P[] AT ! EXP5SE ( O!RS1 !Y TOOK ADVANTAGE ( ! SUP]/ITI\S ELEM5T 9 MAN1 & >ECT$ !IR ?RONES UND] COV] ( ! DIV9ITY4 ,!IR PURPOSE WAS TO SUPPLANT GOV]NM5T BY =CE1 & !IR MA*9E !Y CALL$ ! ,/ATE4 

,N[1 :]EV] =CE TAKES ! PLACE ( NATURAL SELECTION & ASSOCIATIVE MUTUALISM F\ND$ ON CONS5T1 !RE A ,/ATE IS 9AUGURAT$4 ,IT MAY BE 9 ! *UR*2 IT MAY BE 9 ! POLITICAL ,/ATE2 IT MAY BE 9 ! LEAGUE1 ! CLUB1 ! LYCEUM1 ! LABOR UNION1 OR ! H\SEHOLD4 ,IT IS A ,/ATE1 9 ?AT IT POSITS AU?ORITY & SUPPLEM5TS IT BY =CE1 ?US D5Y+ GOV]NM5T & SUB/ITUT+ DESPOTISM4 

,WE ASS]T ?AT DELEGAT$ AU?ORITY ASSUM$ TO BE VE/$ 9 ANY TITL$ OR ELECT$ P]SON1 NOT EXCEPT+ ,GOD HIMSELF1 IS1 9 ! V]Y NATURE ( ! CASE1 A LIE1 A FRAUD1 &1 MOREOV]1 A SCI5TIFIC IMPOSSIBILITY1 S9CE ! 9DIVIDUAL IS ! ONLY S\RCE ( AU?ORITY1 &1 EV5 IF HE W\LD1 C\LD NOT ALI5ATE FROM HIS P]SONALITY ! CONTROL ( HIMSELF BY CONTRACT4 ,H5CE WE REG>D ALL POPES1 K+S1 EMP]ORS1 PRESID5TS1 & P]SONS 9 AU?ORITY EV]Y:]E AS IMPO/ORS & USURP]S1 & ! CON/ITUTIONS1 0VE/$ RI<TS10 & O!R LY+ P>*M5TS UND] :I* !Y CLAIM ! RI<T TO RULE AS B9D+ ONLY ON SU* AS FREELY GIVE !IR CONS5T4 

,:5 WE /ATE AS \R PURPOSE1 !N1 ! ABOLITION ( ! ,/ATE1 ! READ] MU/ NOT HAVE 9 VIEW A =CIBLE RAID UPON ! PALACE ( SOME K+1 OR A MILIT>Y EXP$ITION AGA9/ SOME /ATE H\SE1 P>LIAM5T OR >S5AL1 EV5 ?\< AT SOME LAT] DAY CIRCUM/ANCES %\LD GIVE RISE TO SU* 9CID5TS 9 \R W>F>E4 ,:AT WE MEAN BY ! ABOLITION ( ! ,/ATE IS ! ABOLITION ( A FALSE PHILOSOPHY1 OR1 RA!R ! OV]?R[ ( A GIGANTIC FRAUD UND] :I* PEOPLE CONS5T TO BE CO]C$ & RE/RA9$ FROM M9D+ !IR [N BUS9ESS4 ,! PHILOSOPHY ( ,LIB]TY CAN BE APPLI$ EV]Y:]E1 & HE :O SUCCESSFULLY APPLIES IT 9 HIS FAMILY 9 ! PLACE ( AV5G+ ,GODS1 >BITR>Y CODES1 ?REATS1 COMM&S1 & :IPS MAY EASILY HAVE ! SATISFACTION ( ABOLI%+ AT LEA/ ONE ,/ATE4 ,:5 WE HAVE SUB/ITUT$ \R PHILOSOPHY 9 PLACE ( ! OLD1 !N ! PALACES1 CA!DRALS1 & >S5ALS WILL NATURALLY FALL TO PIECES ?R\< NEGLECT & ! RU/ ?AT IS SURE TO CORRUPT T5ANTLESS & OBSOLETE /RUCTURES4 

,WE %\LD LIKE TO BE ABLE TO BETT] ELUCIDATE \R PHILOSOPHY 9 A L>G] & MORE FREQU5TLY ISSU$ %EET4 ,WE DO ! BE/ ?AT WE CAN 9 ! LITTLE SPACE AT \R COMM&4 ,MEAN:ILE1 ALL ! SIGNS ( TIMES PROMISE WELL1 & WE GO ON ) \R HUMBLE WORK REJOIC+1-- CONQU]+ & TO CONQU]4 

,! ,GUITEAU ,EXP]TS4 

,DE> ,LIB]TY3 

,9 Y\R ,NO4 #ab !RE WAS AN >TICLE ATTEMPT+ TO DISCR$IT EXP]T TE/IMONY AS A MEANS ( DET]M9+ ! SANITY ( A HOMICIDE CLAIM+ TO HAVE BE5 9SANE1 ON G5]AL PR9CIPLES1 & ) REF]5CE TO ! ,GUITEAU CASE 9 P>TICUL>4 ,HAV+ BE5 ASSUR$ ?AT ! WRIT] WAS S]I\S1 & NOT M]ELY %[+ (F 7#a71 ,I HAVE READ & POND]$ ! >TICLE NOT LESS ?AN SIX TIMES1 & ! MORE ,I /UDY IT1 ! MORE CLE>LY ,I SEE ! ASSUMPTIONS TO BE AS GR\NDLESS AS ! REASON+ IS FALLACI\S4 

,S9CE ! PUBLICATION1 ! V]DICT HAS BE5 R5D]$ BY A JURY MORE 9TELLIG5T APP>5TLY ?AN JURIES AV]AGE1 & :AT HAS TRANSPIR$ IROM !M T5DS TO %[ ?AT !Y W\LD HAVE COME TO PRECISELY ! SAME CONCLUSION )\T ! EXP]T TE/IMONY 7#b74 ,! FIR/ MISLEAD+ ASSUMPTION IS ?AT ALL DEP5DS UPON 0! GOV]NM5T EXP]TS10 :5 ! TRU? IS ?AT ! DEF5SE W]E AS FREE TO SUMMON EXP]T AS ! 0PEOPLE0 W]E1 & !Y DID SO CALL !M1 BUT FAIL$ TO PUT SOME ( !M ON ! /& :5 IT WAS F\ND ?AT !Y C\LD NOT TE/IFY ?AT !Y BELIEV$ ,GUITEAU 9SANE AT ! TIME ( ! MURD] 7#c74 ,! QUE/ION IS FRANTICALLY ASK$3 0,>E WE TO HANG A MAN ON M]E OP9ION'S SIMPLY BECAUSE A C]TA9 NUMB] ( SUP]9T5D5TS ( LUNATIC ASYLUMS BELIEVI HIM SANE80 ,?IS IS %E] ASSUMPTION4 ,WE >E TO HANG A MAN :O DELIB]ATELY KILLS HIS FELL[ MAN1 IF HE IS F\ND GUILTY BY A JURY ( HIS PE]S1 AFT] A FAIR TRIAL1 BO? ! PRISON] & ! PEOPLE HAV+ BR\<T TO ! AID ( ! JURY ! JUDGM5TS ( ?OSE M5 :O KN[ :AT IS KN[N1 MU* OR LITTLE1 ( ! MANIFE/ATIONS :I* PROVE ! M9D TO BE SO AFFECT$ AS TO BE UNABLE TO DI/+UI% RI<T FROM WRONG OR KN[ ! CONSEQU5TS ( ACTIONS4 

,TO REJECT EXP]T TE/IMONY ON ! GR\ND ?AT EXP]TS DO NOT OR 0CANNOT SO COMMUNICATE ! GR\NDS ( !IR OP9IONS AS TO 5ABLE O!R M5 TO JUDGE ( !IR TRU? OR ]ROR0 W\LD BE ABSURD 9 REG>D TO ANY QUE/ION 9VOLV+ SPECIAL TRA9+ & LONG EXP]I5CE = ITS SOLUTION1 BUT 9 A CASE CONFESS$LY ! MO/ DIFFICULT ( ALL TO DECIDE ! ABSURDITY BECOMES GIGANTIC 7#d74 ,W\LD A JURY ( 0ORD9>Y M510 UNSID$ BY EXP]T TE/IMONY1 BE LIKELY TO COME TO A JU/ DECISION1 IF AN 9SANE MAN ( LITTLE *>ACT] HAD KILL$ ) GREAT DELIB]ATION A POPUL> & BELOV$ PUBLIC S]VANT8 ,>E WE TO HANG A MAN 9 ?IS C\NTRY ON ! M]E OP9ION ( TWELVE ORD9>Y M51 :O 0NEV] SAW1 H&L$1 OR EXAM9$ A HUMAN M9D1 & CAN ONLY GUESS AT ! CAUSES ( ITS MY/]I\S & ]RATIC OP]ATIONS80 7#e7 ,SO LONG AS MURD] IS PUNI%$ BY HANG+ AFT] CONVICTION BY A JURY1 ASSASS9S MU/ BE HANG$ EI!R ) OR )\T EXP]T TE/IMONY4 

,IF ,I HAD HAD ! MIS=TUNE TO KILL A MAN 9 A FIT OR 9SANITY1 ,I %\LD MU* PREF] TO HAVE MY CONDITION DET]M9$ BY EXP]TS RA!R ?AN BY M5 UTT]LY IGNORANT ( ! 9SANE MANIFE/ATIONS ( ! HUMAN M9D4 ,IF ,I W]E ONLY PLAY+ 9SANE1 ,I %\LD PREF]1 ) ,*OATE = MY LAWY]1 TO DISP5SE ) EXP]T TE/IMONY1 & ,I ?9K MO/ SANE M5 LOOK+ COOLLY AT IT WILL AGREE ) ME 7#f74 

,I WILL NOT OCCUPY Y\R PRECI\S SPACE ) FOLL[+ UP ALL ! ASSUMPTIONS1 BECAUSE !Y >E ALL ( ONE FAMILY4 ,EX UNO DISCE OMNES4 ,BUT ,I MU/ EXAM9E ! UTT]LY UNF\ND$ ASSUMPTION ?AT ,GUITEAU'S ACT HAS NO EXPLANATION1 & ?AT 0HE HAD NO RATIONAL PROSPECT ( GA9+ ANY?+ BY ,G>FIELD'S DEA?40 ,MURD]]S SELDOM HAVE ANY REASONABLE PROSPECT ( GA9+ ANY?+ BY ! DEA? ( !IR VICTIM1 & IF NO ONE W]E TO BE PUNI%$ = CRIME IF IT C\LD BE %[N ?AT HIS EXPECTATIONS ( GA9 W]E NOT RATIONAL1 V]Y FEW CRIM9ALS W\LD EV] BE PUNI%$ 7#g74 

,GUITEAU IS A MAN ( 9ORD9ATE VANITY & AMBITION4 ,:5 HE WAS AT ,ONEIDA1 A TRAVEL+ PHR5OLOGI/ EXAM9$ HIS HEAD & PRON\NC$ ALL HIS ORGANS L>GE & SOME V]Y L>GE4 7,?IS FACT ,I HAVE FROM ONE :O WAS PRES5T47 ,?IS DECL>ATION SEEM$ TO AGGRAVATE HIS 9TOL]ABLE EGOTISM & TO /IMULATE HIS ALREADY UNBALANC$ AMBITION4 ,HE CONSID]$ HIMSELF A GREAT LAWY]1 A !OLOGIAN SECOND TO RONE1 A RELIGIONS TEA*] TO SUPPLEM5T ,*RI/1 & A POLITICIAN DES]V+ ! PRESID5CY4 ,HE S\<T A V]Y MODE/ PLACE = SU* A MAN1 A =EIGN MISSION4 ,IT WAS REFUS$1 P]HAPS ) SCANT C\RTESY1 ,HIS VANITY WAS W\ND$1 & HIS IS NOT ! FIR/ CASE ( W\ND$ SELF-LOVE LEAD+ TO CRIME4 ,HE BELIEV$ !RE WAS DANG] ( ! DISRUPTION ( ! ,REPUBLICAN P>TY1 EV5 ( CIVIL W>4 ,! 0REMOVAL0 ( ,G>FIELD W\LD SAVE ! C\NTRY & P>TY1 W\LD BR+ HIS FRI5D ,>?UR 9TO ! *AIR1 & HIMSELF PROM95TLY BE=E ! C\NTRY4 ,! S]VICE R5D]$ W\LD BE SO GREAT ?AT ! P>TY BR\<T 9TO P[] W\LD PROTECT HIM FROM ! CONSEQU5CES ( HIS ACT & REW>D HIM H&SOMELY4 ,HIS [N WORDS %[ ?IS TO HAVE BE5 HIS BELIEF4 ,HIS VANITY & AMBITION BO? W]E TO BE GRATIFI$ 7#h74 ,!SE MOTIVES & EXPECTATIONS1 ?\< NOT REASONABLE1 W]E REASON$ 7#i71 & %[ NO MORE 9SANITY ?AN ALWAYS EXI/S :5 A MAN DELIB]ATELY VIOLATES ! RI<TS ( O!RS 9 HOPES TO B5EFIT HIMSELF4 

,SO LONG AS SU* M5 AS ,GUITEAU EXI/1 IT WILL NOT DO TO ALL[ A MAN TO KILL ) IMPUNITY BECAUSE HE IS AN EM95TLY PI\S P]SON & S9C]ELY BELIEVES HIMSELF TO HAVE A MISSION FROM ,GOD TO SET ?+S /RAI<T AT :ATEV] CO/ TO O!RS 7#a74 ,MY [N BELIEF IS ?AT ! FAIRE/ WAY TO DECIDE ! QUE/ION ( 9SANITY 9 CRIM9AL CASES W\LD BE BY A C\RT ( EXP]TS ) A PRESID+ JUDGE TO BE SELECT$ = !IR EXP]I5CE1 ABILITY1 & *>ACT]1 & TO BE IMP>TIAL1-- NOT CALL$ BY ONE SIDE & ! O!R4 ,! PRISON] MI<T BE ALL[$ A C]TA9 NUMB] ( P]EMPTORY *ALL5GES2 ! QUE/ION ( SANITY TO BE DET]M9$ BE=E TRIAL BY ,JURY 7#a#a74 

,TO SUM UP ! ,GUITEAU CASE1 LEAV+ \T ! EXP]T TE/IMONY1 ,GUITEAU'S [N EVID5CE1 AMPLY CORROBORAT$ %[S ?AT HE KNEW :AT HE WAS DO+1-- NAMELY1 VIOLAT+ ! LAW2 :Y HE WAS DO+ IT1-- NAMELY1 TO SAVE HIS P>TY & ! C\NTRY BY 0REMOV+0 ,G>FIELD & MAK+ ,>?UR PRESID5T2 & ! CONSEQU5CES1-- NAMELY1 ?AT HE W\LD BE >RE/$ & TRI$ = MURD] 7#a#b74 

,BASIS4 

.<7#a7 ,! >TICLE REF]R$ TO APPE>$ 9 \R $ITORIAL COLUMNS4 ,ALL ( ,LIB]TY'S $ITORIALS >E S]I\S1-- ?AT IS1 EXCEPT :]E S>CASM IS EVID5T1 WE MEAN :AT WE SAY4 0,BASIS10 AS A SUBSCRIB]1 %\LD KN[ ?IS4 ,9 9S9UAT+ ?AT HE NE$$1 ASSURANCE TO CONV9CE HIM ( IT1 HE DID NOT REALIZE ?AT HE WAS (F]+ US AN 9SULT :I* HE W\LD AFT]W>DS REGRET4 

7#b7 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 NEWSPAP] 9T]VIEWS REPORT$ SOME ( ! JURORS AS ASS]T+ ?AT !Y W]E F9ALLY CONV9C$ ( ! PRISON]'S SANITY BY ! EXP]T TE/IMONY PUT 9 BY ! PROSECUTION4 

7#c7 ,IT IS EQUALLY TRUE ?AT ! PROSECUTION FAIL$ TO PUT UPON ! /& SOME ( ! EXP]TS :I* IT HAD CALL$ :5 IT WAS F\ND ?AT !Y C\LD NOT TE/IFY ?AT !Y BELIEV$ ,GUITEAU SANE AT ! TIME ( ! MURD]4 

7#d7 ,ABSURD OR NOT1 IT IS LOSS DANG]\S ?AN TO MAKE A HUMAN LIFE DEP5D5T UPON SU* EX CA!DRAUTT]ANCES AS >E ALWAYS PUR*ASABLE 9 ! EXP]T M>KET4 ,(F] ALL ! EXP]T TE/IMONY Y\ WILL1 IF IT WAY BE JUDG$ ON ITS M]ITS1 BUT NOT A WORD ?AT IS NOT SUBJECT TO QUE/ION 9 ! JUROR'S M9D4 ,NO JUROR IS JU/IFI$ 9 TAK+ ANY MAN'S SAY-SO 9 MATT]S ( OP9ION2 HE MU/ REQUIRE SATISFACTORY EXPLANATION & DEMON/RATION ( ! SAME1 OR ELSE DISREG>D IT 5TIRELY4 

7#e7 ,YES1 IF WE >E TO HANG HIM AT ALL2 PROVID$ ALWAYS ?AT IT BE UND]/OOD ) !SE TWELVE M5 ?AT !Y >E TO GIVE ! PRISON] ! B5EFIT ( EV]Y REASONABLE D\BT1 NOT ALONE ON ! QUE/ION ( GUILT1 BUT ON ! QUE/ION ( SANITY AS WELL4 ,= ( !SE M5 IT MAY AT LEA/ BE SAID ?AT !Y >E AS EXEMPT FROM ! 9FLU5CE ( CORRUPTION AS PRECAUTION CAN MAKE !M4 

7#f7 ,! $ITOR ( ,LIB]TY1 ON ! O!R H&1 W\LD PREF]1 9 ANY CASE1 TO 5TRU/ HIS DE/9Y TO ! UNANIM\S VOICE ( TWELVE AV]AGE MORTALS *OS5 BY LOT4 ,BUT ! MATT] IS NOT ONE ?AT CAN BE SETTL$ BY 9DIVIDUAL PREF]5CES4 

7#g7 ,( ! VIOLATIONS ( LAW ?AT OCCUR PROBABLY N9E-T5?S NEV] COME TO PUBLIC KN[L$GE AT ALL2 ( ! REMA9+ T5? ONLY A C]TA9 PROPORTION ( ! P>TIES GUILTY ( !M >E EV] >RE/$2 & ( ! LATT] FRACTION NOT ALL >E CONVICT$4 ,IF1 !N1 ! EXPECTATIONS ( CRIM9ALS >E SO (T5 REALIZ$1 H[ CAN 0,BASIS0 SAY ?AT !Y >E V]Y SELDOM RATIONAL8 

7#h7 ,IT MAKES NO DIFF]5CE :E!R HIS VANITY & AMBITION W]E TO BE 9CID5TALLY GRATIFI$ OR NOT4 ,! WEI<T ( ! EVID5CE GOES TO %[ ?AT ,GUITEAU WAS ACTUAT$ *IEFLY BY PATRIOTIC MOTIVES & BY A LOVE ( :AT SEEM$ TO HIM TRUE & RI<T4 ,?AT HE C\LD FRAME & ACT UPON SO UTT]LY IRRATIONAL A !ORY AS 0,BASIS0 \TL9ES IS ! /RONGE/ PRO( ( HIS 9SANITY4 0,BASIS0 SU/A9S \R POSITION BETT] ?AN WE CAN \RSELVES4 

7#i7 ,SO >E ?OSE ( ?\S&S ( 9MATES ( LUNATIC ASYLUMS4 ,IT IS NOT CLAIM$ ?AT ,GUITEAU IS AN IDIOT4 

7#a7 ,C]TA9LY IT WILL NOT4 ,PREV5T HIM1 !N1 BY ALL NECESS>Y MEANS4 ,BUT PRAY DON'T *]I% ! GR\NDLESS !ORY ?AT HANG+ HIM WILL PREV5T O!R CRANKS FROM FOLL[+ ,GUITEAU'S EXAMPLE4 ,!RE >E 9NUM]ABLE RESPECTS 9 :I* M5 ) 0MISSIONS0 DIFF]1 BUT 9 ONE !Y ALL AGREE3 !Y CANNOT BE DET]R$ FROM ATTEMPT+ TO FULFILL !M BY TE> ( P]SONAL 9JURY OR EV5 ( DEA?4 

7#a#a7 ,?IS IS =EIGN TO \R >GUM5T4 ,WE W]E ATTACK+ ! PRES5T SY/EM1 NOT SUGGE/+ A NEW ONE4 0,BASIS'S0 PROPOSITION MAY BE WISE OR UNWISE2 WE DO NOT UND]TAKE TO SAY4 

7#a#b7 ,! QUE/ION IS NOT :E!R ,GUITEAU KNEW ALL !SE ?+S1 BUT :E!R1 VIEW$ 9 CONNECTION ) HIS PA/ LIFE1 HIS E/IMATE ( ! CONSEQU5CES ( HIS ACT1 AS \TL9$ BY 0,BASIS0 9 A PREVI\S P>AGRAPH1 WAS NOT SO ALTOGE!R \T ( ALL REASON AS TO E/ABLI% ! FACT ( HIS 9SANITY & R5D] HIM AN UNFIT SUBJECT = ! ACTION ( ! CRIM9AL LAW4 ,! AFFIRMATIVE ANSW] TO ?IS QUE/ION GR[S L\D] EV]Y DAY4 ,! ,NEW ,YORK ,GRAPHIC BEG9S A REC5T LEAD] ) !SE WORDS3 0,! MAJORITY ( ! PEOPLE ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES BELIEVE ?AT ,GUITEAU IS A CRAZY MAN20 & AT A LATE MEET+ ( ! ,NEW ,YORK ,M$ICO-,LEGAL ,SOCIETY1 HELD ON ! EV5+ ( ,M>* #a1 ALL ! PHYSICIANS :O SPOKE1 9CLUD+ ,DOCTORS ,W4 ,A4 ,HAMMOND1 ,GEORGE ,M4 ,BE>D1 ,RALPH ,L4 ,P>SONS1 ,E4 ,C4 ,SPITZKA1 ,L&ON ,GRAY1 & O!RS1 AGRE$ HAT ,GUITEAU IS 9SANE1 & ALL BUT TWO AGRE$ ?AT HE \<T NO TO BE HANG$4 0,BASIS0 %\LD READ :AT !SE M5 HAVE TO SAY4 ,H]E >E SOME SAMPLES3 

,DR4 ,HAMMOND4 -- ,ON SU* A /ATEM5T ( FACTS .<! /ATEM5T EMBODI$ 9 ! DI/RICT ATTORNEY'S HYPO!TICAL QUE/ION.> & ) A KN[L$GE ( ! MANN] 9 :I* ! PRISON] CONDUCT$ HIMSELF :ILE BE+ TRI$ = HIS LIFE1 HIS ABUSE ( HIS FRI5DS :O W]E 5DEAVOR+ TO SAVE HIM1 HIS PRAISE ( JUDGE & JURY & OPPOS+ C\NSEL AT ONE TIME1 & HIS FI]CE D5UNCIATION ( !M AT ANO!R1 HIS SPEE* 9 HIS DEF5SE1 HIS 5TIRE LACK ( APPRECIATION ( ! CIRCUM/ANCES SURR\ND+ HIM1 HIS EVID5T MISAPPREH5SION ( PROM95T P]SONS 9 HIS BEHALF & ( HIS EV5TUAL TRIUMPH1 & ! MANY O!R 9DICATIONS ) :I* Y\ >E ALL FAMILI>1 ESPECIALLY HIS CONDUCT AFT] S5T5CE WAS PRON\NC$ -- ,I HAVE NO HESITATION 9 ASS]T+ ?AT ,GUITEAU IS ! SUBJECT ( REASON+ MANIA1 & H5CE A LUNATIC4 ,!RE IS NOT AN ASYLUM UND] ! *>GE ( ANY ONE ( ! M$ICAL EXP]TS = ! PROSECUTION ?AT DOES NOT CONTA9 PATI5TS LESS 9SANE ?AN HE4 

,DR4 ,P>SONS4 -- ,IT IS SAID ?AT !SE CASES %\LD BE PUNI%$ = ! SAKE ( EXAMPLE1 BUT ! SANE >E NOT 9FLU5C$ BY SU* EXAPMLES1 & ! FEW 9SANE :O MI<T BE COGNIZANT ( IT W\LD NOT BE AFFECT$ UNLESS ! PUNI%M5T W]E BR\<T DIRECTLY TO !IR KN[L$GE4 ,! MOTIVE LEAD+ TO ! EVIL ACT IS 9COMPREH5SIBLE TO ! PATI5T HIMSELF4 ,HE CANNOT COMP>E HIMSELF ) O!RS4 ,BUT SOCIETY %\LD BE PROTECT$4 ,AN ADEQUATE REM$Y IS PROPOS$ -- ?AT A SPECIAL V]DICT %\LD BE GIV5 9 CRIM9AL TRIALS ( P]SONS ( UNS\ND M9D1 /AT+ ! FACT ( 9SANITY1 & ?AT SU* A P]SON %ALL !N BE P]MAN5TLY CONF9$ 9 A PROP] H\SE ( DET5TION = ! 9SANE4 ,BUT IT IS NOT 9 ACCORDANCE ) MY VIEWS ( JU/ICE OR PUBLIC POLICY TO PUNI% ! 9SANE LIKE SANE CRIM9ALS4 

,DR4 ,SPITZKA4 -- ,I LE>N$ SEV]AL ?+ 9 ! ,GUITEAU TRIAL4 ,I LE>N$ ?AT A DOCTOR :O DECL9ES A SUMMONS CAN BE =C$ BY AN ATTA*M5T TO LEAVE HIS PRACTICE & TRAVEL #c MILES = & 9SUFFICI5T FEE4 ,I WAS ALSO UND] ! IMPRESSION ?AT AN EXP]T WAS A MAN ( PR(\ND LE>N+1 BUT ,I HAVE LE>N$ A SIMPLE RECIPE = MAK+ EXP]TS3 ,TAKE A DOCTOR :OSE PRACTICE HAS NO?+ TO DO ) M5TAL DISEASES2 PUT HIM 9TO ! LIMIT$ EXPRESS = ,WA%+TON ) A LAWY] :O WILL COA* HIM ALL ! WAY2 LET HIM MEET ANO!R LAWY] !RE :O WILL REHE>SE ) HIM A S]IES ( QUE/IONS & ANSW]S2 & ! EXPECT CAN GO UPON ! /& & SWE> !RE IS NO SU* ?+ AS MORAL 9SANITY444444 ,I EXAM9$ ,GUITEAU C>EFULLY & F\ND HIM FULL ( DELUSIONS4 ,HE WANT$ A ,G]MAN MISSION1 KN[+ NO?+ ( ! C\NTRY OR LANGUAGE1 A ,FR5* MISSION1 ) EQUAL IGNORANCE1 & HE WAS SURE ( SUCCESS4 ,HIS EGOISM & ASSURANCE >E WOND]FUL4 ,:5 HE M\NTS ! SCAFFOLD1 IT WILL BE 9 ! FIRM BELIEF & EXPECTATION ?AT ,GOD ,ALMI<TY WILL DESC5D FROM HEAV5 & CUT ! ROPE444444 ,! MO/ CORRECT T]M = ?IS CASE IS ! ,G]MAN ONE MEAN+ ORIG9AL 9SANITY4 ,GUITEAU WAS BORN AS MU* O A LUNATIC AS HE IS N[1 & !RE >E ! PR(\ND DEFECTS 9 HIS M5TAL MAKE-UP ( ! GR\P ( LUNATICS TO :I* HE BELONGS4 ,HIS FAMILY HI/ORY IS TA9T$444444 ,?IS IS A QUE/ION NOT ( RETRIBUTION UPON A DISGU/+ & REVOLT+ WRET*1 BUT :E!R ! EXAMPLE WILL FRI<T5 O!R LUNATICS4 ,I SAY NO4 ,!RE HAVE NEV] BE5 SO MANY ATTEMPT$ ASSASS9ATIONS ( PROM95T M5 AS 9 ! FEW MON?S IMM$IATELY FOLL[+ ! FATAL #bND ( ,JULY4 ,?REE DAYS AFT]1 ,MC,NAM>A TRI$ TO KILL ,MR4 ,BLA9E2 ?REE MON?S AFT]W>DS1 A LUNATIC ) A %OT-GUN ATTEMPT$ TO %OOT ,GOV]NOR ,CORNELL2 & NOT LONG AGO A MAN >M$ ) A 0DIV9E COMMISSION0 & A REVOLV] W5T TO ,WA%+TON TO KILL ,PRESID5T ,>?UR4 ,HE WAS RECOGNIZ$ AS 9SANE BECAUSE HE DIDN'T SUCCE$4 ,GUITEAU DID1 & IS !RE=E SANE4 ,?IS IS A QUE/ION ALSO ( NATIONAL POLITY4 ,WE %\LD HAVE JU/ICE1 & ,I ASK IF A REPUBLIC CANNOT DO :AT A MON>*Y DID :5 ,LORD ,]SK9E DEF5D$ ,HATFIELD4 

,DR4 ,BE>D4 -- ,BUT :AT \<T TO BE DONE ) ?IS MAN8 ,HIS EXECUTION W\LD BE ! GREATE/ DISGRACE ?AT EV] BEFELL ?IS C\NTRY1 SPEAK+ FROM A SCI5TIFIC PO9T ( VIEW4 ,EV5 DUR+ HIS TRIAL !RE W]E 9SANE MURD]]S :O W]E NOT EV5 TRI$1 & O!RS ACQUITT$1 ) LESS EVID5CE 9 !IR FAVOR4 ,/ICKNEY 9 ,COLORADO HAS JU/ BE5 ACQUITT$ ON ?IS GR\ND1 AL?\< !RE WAS NO TALK ( 9SANITY BE=E1 BECAUSE HE HAD FRI5DS & 9FLU5CE4 ,BUT1 AS A PR9CIPLE1 ! HANG+ ( ,GUITEAU W\LD BE A RETURN TO ! B>B>ISM ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES4 ,AT ! TIME ( ! TRIAL POLITICIANS GOT TOGE!R 9 CAUCUSES & SWORE HE WAS SANE4 ,!Y KNEW1 IF !Y ACKN[L$G$ HE WASN'T SANE1 HE W\LD HAVE TO BE ACQUITT$4 ,I WAS AT ONE ( !SE CAUCUSES1 & ,I KN[ H[ ! ?+S W]E MANAG$ !RE1 BUT ,I LEFT IT AS SOON AS POSSIBLE4 ,WE CAN ONLY HANG A CRAZY MAN BY SAY+ HE IS SANE2 SO !Y SWORE HIS SANITY /RAI<T ?R\<4 ,ALL ! EVID5CE ( HIT 9SANITY WAS BEAUTIFULLY M>%AL$ 9 L9E1 & !N ADDUC$ TO %[ ?AT HE WAS SANE4 ,! :OLE ?+ WAS ANALOG\S TO ! ,SALEM WIT*CRAFT TRIALS4 ,!RE1 ALSO1 ! OLD DOGMA AB\T KN[+ RI<T FROM WRONG PREVAIL$4 ,9SANE MURD]]S USUALLY DO KN[ RI<T FROM WRONG1 & IT IS BECAUSE A MURD] IS A T]RIBLE ACT ?AT ! 9SANE MAN COMMITS IT4 ,IF WE C>RY \T ! DOCTR9E ( CONDEMN+ EV]Y MAN :O KN[S RI<T FROM WRONG1 !RE IS NO SAFETY UND] ! LAW4 ,IT WILL BE LIKE ! HOGCLEAN+ MA*9E 9 ,*ICAGO4 ,! HOG CAN'T /OP AFT] HE ONCE GETS 9 UNTIL HE EM]GES1 SCALD$ & CLEAN$1 ON ! O!R SIDE4 ,SO1 IF WE />T ) ! DOGMA ( KN[+ RI<T FROM WRONG :I* ,JUDGE ,COX ANN\NCES1 !RE IS NO /OPP+2 TRIAL MU/ LEAD TO CONVICTION1 & TRIAL UND] SU* A DOGMA IS CONVICTION4 

,!SE MAN /& AT ! HEAD ( ! M$ICAL PR(ESSION4 ,!Y >E REAL EXP]TS 9 M5TAL DISEASES1 & EXPRESS !IR VIEWS 9 LANGUAGE 9TELLIGIBLE TO ! ORD9>Y M9D4 ,BUT ! PROSECUTION EXCLUD$ ,DR4 ,BE>D FROM ! /& BY A TE*NICALITY1 & S\<T TO MAKE LI<T ( ,DR4 ,SPITZKA'S TE/IMONY BY SNE]+ AT HIM AS A 0HORSE-DOCTOR40 ,WE REPEAT1 LET 0,BASIS0 READ !SE M54 ,AFT] HE HAS DONE SO1 HE MAY BEG9 TO REALIZE ?AT HIS IS ! S+UL> VIEW ( ?IS MATT]1 & ?AT ,LIB]TY1 = ONCE1 IS ) ! MAJORITY1 UNLESS1 9DE$1 HE %\LD SUSPECT ?AT !SE M51 TOO1 >E NOT 0S]I\S10 BUT 0M]ELY %[+ (F40 -- ,$ITOR ,LIB]TY4.> 

,! ,>BITR>Y ,LIMITATION ( ,MONEY4 

0,IF MONEY W]E AS PL5TY AS ! LEAVES ( ! =E/1 W\LD ANYBODY GIVE ANY?+ = IT80 

,?IS QUE/ION IMPLIES A FALSE NOTION ( ! NATURE ( MONEY4 ,MONEY IS A REPRES5TATIVE ( WEAL?2 IT IS AN AG5T4 ,!RE=E1 !RE CAN BE NO GOOD MONEY ?AT HAS NOT BACK ( IT SOME EXI/+1 TANGIBLE WEAL?4 ,IF TWO DOLL>S' WOR? ( PROP]TY IS GOOD SECURITY = ONE DOLL> ( MONEY1 ONE-HALF ( ! PROP]TY ( ! C\NTRY CAN BE REPRES5T$ BY MONEY1 IF NECESS>Y4 ,BUT NO SU* AM\NT ( MONEY W\LD EV] BE WANT$4 

,! >BITR>Y LIMITATION ( MONEY BY ,CONGRESS1 OR ANY O!R P[]1 IMPLIES & NECESSITATES A MONOPOLY4 ,SO ?AT ,A1 ,B1 & ,C1 ! BUS9ESS M5 ( ! C\NTRY1 WILL BE COMPELL$ TO BORR[ ( ,X1 ,Y1 & ,Z1 ! MONEY-L5D]S4 

,! AM\NT ( MONEY 9 ! C\NTRY DOES NOT DET]M9E ! RATE P] C5T1 :I* WILL BE PAID4 

,FROM #ahfe TO #ahg !RE WAS MORE MONEY 9 CIRCULATION ?AN N[ 7#a#h#h#b71 YET ! RATE P] C5T1 WAS HI<]4 

,!RE >E TWO ?+S1 UND] \R PRES5T SY/EM1 ?AT DET]M9E ! RATE ( 9T]E/1-- NAMELY1 ! ABILITY ( ! PRODUC+ CLAUSES TO PAY1 & ! NECESSITIES ( BUS9ESS M54 ,:]EAS1 BY RI<T1 IT %\LD BE DET]M9$ BY ! CO/ ( ISSE1 :I* W\LD GIVE NO USE-MONEY1-- ?AT IS1 USURY4 

,SO LONG AS MONEY IS LIMIT$1 ITS PUR*AS+ P[] WILL BE DET]M9$ BY ITS VOLUME2 &1 :ILE !SE CONDITIONS CONT9UE1 MONEY CAN NEV] CORRECTLY MEASURE VALUES4 

,MONEY IS1 OR %\LD BE1 TICKETS = GOODS4 

,:Y %\LD !SE TICKETS BE LIMIT$ ANY MORE ?AN RAILROAD TICKETS8 

,APEX4 

,REF]R$ TO ! 0,IRI% ,WORLD40 

,R5T IS AN IMMORAL TAX UPON ,LABOR4 -- ,MI*AEL ,DAVITI4 

,R5T CON/ANTLY 9CREASES ) ! GR[? ( SOCIETY1 & IS MO/ BEAUTIFUL EV$5CE ( CREATIVE DES+4 -- ,H5RY ,GEORGE1 0,IRI% ,WORLD10 ,M>* #b#f1 PAGE #a1 COLUMN #d1 BETWE5 EXTRACTS FROM ,BI%OPS ,NULTY'S LETT]4 

,:I* IS ! TRUE TEA*]8 

,E4,F4 ,BOYD4 

,! PORTRAITS ( ,LAURA ,K5DRICK >E N[ READY1 AS ANN\NC$ 9 \R ADV]TIS+ COLUMNS4 ,IT WAS DEIC$ TO PRODUCE A FLU] WORK ?AN WAS AT FIR/ CONTEMPLAT$1 :I* ACC\NTS = ! 9CREASE 9 PRICE4 

,! ,POETS' ,L&4 

,ZU DEM ,DI*T]L&E4 -- ,S*ILL]4 

,!RE CLU/]$ 9 IMMORTAL GR\PS >E SE5 ,! SACR$ S+]S ( EA* AGE & CLIME ,) TEMPLES LAUREL$ ) P]5NIAL GRE51 ,! ME$ ( NATIONS = !IR LAYS SUBLIME4 ,& ALL >E BRO!RS1 :ATSOE'] ! TONGUE ,EA* MAY TO POESY /]N HAVE WR\<T1-- ,:E!R !IR LYRES 9 F>4(F =ETIMES RUNG ,OR VOIC$ ( ]AS JU/ ELSPS$ ! ?\<T4 

,FROM SI<TLESS ,HOM] E'5 TO ,%ELLEY1 ALL ,! IMPULSE ( A *A9LESS SPIRIT [N1 ,SAVE H]E & !RE SOME S5SU\S1 RECREANT ?RALL ,( L[ DESIRE1 :O HYMN$ A DESPOT'S ?RONE4 ,?\< S& HE 'NEA? ,OLYMPIAN HEAV5 L[ ,9 YE>S :I* YIELD NOT A HI/ORIC RAY1 ,! BL9D OLD ,SCIAN M9/REL YET C\LD KN[ ,?AT SLAV]Y TAKE? HALF MAN'S WOR? AWAY4 

,AMILC>E ,CIPRIANI 

,A P>AGRAPH APPE>$ 9 \R LA/ ISSUE RECIT+ SOME ( ! FACTS CONNECT$ ) ! REC5T \TRAGE\S S5T5CE ( ! ,ITALIAN ,AN>*I/1 ,AMILC>E ,CIPRIANI1 TO TW5TY-FIVE YE>S' IMPISONM5T4 ,?AT P>AGRAPH PROV+ TO BE ]RO5\S 9 SOME IMPORTANT DETAILS1 WE GIVE BEL[ A FULL] & MORE ACCURATE ACC\NT1 TRANSLAT$ FROM A LETT] WRITT5 FROM ,ROME TO 0,L',9TRANSIGEANT0 & SIGN$ 0,EG]IUS03 

,Y\ KN[ ! SAD NEWS4 ,\R DE> ,CIPRIANI IS CONDEMN$ TO TW5TY-FIVE YE>S 9 ! GALLEYS4 ,?IS IS ! WAY 9 :I* ! ,ITALIAN MON>*Y GETS RID ( ITS POLITICAL 5EMIES4 ,!SE >E ! WEAPONS IT EMPLOYS6 ,HAV+ FAIL$ TO CONVICT ,CIPRIANI ( CONSPIRACY AGA9/ ! 9T]NAL SAFETY ( ! ,/ATE1 !Y 9/ITUT$ ?IS 9FAM\S PROSECUTION1 CONSID]+ ! MATT] SIX MON?S BE=E ISSU+ ! W>RANT4 ,!Y UND]TOOK IT )\T CONCLUSIVE PRO(S1 )\T HONORABLE WITNESSES1 )\T A S+LE V]ACI\S DEPOSITION1 SO BL9D$ W]E !Y BY !IR HATR$4 ,IT MAY BE WELL = ME TO GIVE Y\ SOME DETAILS AB\T ! DE$ = :I* \R FRI5D HAS BE5 CONDEMN$4 

,AT ,ALEX&RIA 9 ,EGYPT1 ON ,SEMPTEMB] #a#c1 #a#h#f#g1 AFT] MIDNI<T1 ,CIPRIANI WAS =CIBLY ATTACK$ BY A DOZ5 RASCALS1 :O1 ,I BELIEVE1 WI%$ TO AV5GE !MSELVES UPON HIM = HAV+ CAUS$ !IR EXCLUSION FROM A SECRET SOCIETY :I* HE HAD F\ND$4 

,CIPRIANI RECEIV$ SEV]AL W\NDS BE=E HE RESOLV$ TO SELL HIS LIFE DE>LY4,HE 5D$ BY PUTT+ TO FLI<T HIS MORE OR LESS DAMAG$ ASSAILANTS1 LESS ONE :O LAY DEAD ON ! SPOT4 ,! NEXT DAY HE LE>N$ ?AT ! DEAD MAN WAS AN ,ITALIAN1 & ?AT SEV]AL HUNDR$ Y>DS AWAY ! BODIES ( TWO ,>ABIAN GU>D%AD BE5 F\ND4 

,BY :OM :]E !SE LA/ KILL$8 ,?AT IS ! MY/]Y :I* ! POLICE 5DEAVOR$ TU SURR\ND ) D>KNESS4 ,!Y C\LD NOT HAVE BE5 KILL$ BY ,CIPRIANI1 BUT MORE LIKELY BY HIS FLEE+ ASSAILANTS :OM !SE TWO ,>ABA9 POLICEM5 PROBABLY TRI$ TO >RE/4 

,CIPRIANI DID NOT TR\BLE HIMSELF FUR!R AB\T ! AFFAIR1 & CONT9U$ TO LIVE1 AS BE=E1 9 ,ALEX&RIA4 ,SUDD5LY1 ON ,SEPTEMB] #b#i1 #a#h#f#g1 HE LE>N$ ?AT ! ,>ABIAN POLICE W]E ON HIS TRACK TO >RE/ HIM4 ,HE HAD BE5 D5\NC$ AS ! MURD]] ( ! TWO GU>DS4 

,HE ?AN MADE APPLICATION TO HIS CONSUL1 :O W\LD DO NO?+ HIM BECAUSE HE WAS A DES]T] FROM ! ,ITALIAN >MY4 ,CIPRIANI1 9 FACT1 AFT] ! AFFAIR ( ,ASPROMONTE1 AB&ON$ ! REGUL> >MY TO 5T] ,G>IBALDI'S RANKS4 

,AB&ON$ HIS CONSUL1 HE WAS AT ! M]CY ( ! ,EGYPTIAN GOV]NM5T1 & CONSEQU5TLY AM5ABLE TO ! T]RIBLE LAWS ( ,KORAN4 ,BE+ A ,*RI/IAN 9TO ! B>GA91 HE WAS SURE ( ! GALL[S4 

,HE />T$ )\T FUR!R DELAY & W5T TO ,LONDON4 ,SC>CELY HAD LEFT ,EGYPT :5 HE LE>N$ ?AT HIS ASSASS9S1 COMPLET+ !IR 9FAM\S WORK1 HAD ACCUS$ HIM BE=E ! ,ITALIAN CONSUL ( HAV+ VOLUNT>ILY KILL$ ! ,ITALIAN1 ,SANT9I4 

,UPON ?IS FALSE & CONTRADICTORY EVID5CE ,CIPRIANI HAS BE5 CONDEMN$4 ,FROM !SE DEPOSITIONS1 MADE FIFTE5 YE>S AGO1 IT CLE>LY APPE>S1 NEV]!LESS1 ?AT1 SO F> AS ! ,ITALIAN WAS CONC]N$1 ,CIPRIANI BUT DEF5D$ HIMSELF1 & ?AT HE IS ABSOLUTELY 9NOC5T ( ! DEA? ( ! ,>ABS4 

,:]E >E !SE ACCUS]S8 ,! C\RT DECL>ES ?AT !Y HAVE DISAPPE>$4 ,WAS IT = ,CIPRIANI TO F9D !M8 ,BUT AS LATE AS ! TW5TY-SECOND ( ,FEBRU>Y HE LE>N$ ?R\< HIS C\NSEL1 NOT ?\R< ! C\RT1 ?AT HIS CASE W\LD BE HE>D ON ! TW5TY-SEV5? ( ! SAME MON?4 ,FIVE DAYS TO 9VE/IGATE A DE$ DONE 9 #ahfg & 9 ,EGYPT3 NOT V]Y LONG6 

,! TRAIL LA/$ TWO DAYS1 DUR+ :I* ,CIPRIANI & HIS LAWY]S DID NOT CAUSE TO D5\NCE ! 9FAM\S PROCE$+S4 

,:5 ! V]DICT WAS R5D]$1 A G5]AL CRY ( 9DIGNATION BUR/ =? ?R\<\T ! CITY4 ,! JAIL :]E \R C\RAGE\S FRI5D WAS CONF9$ WAS SURR\ND$ BY A D5SE CR[D ( PR(ESSORS1 /UD5TS1 & LAWY]S1 EA* DISPUT+ ) ! O!RS ! PRIVILEGE ( BE+ ! FIR/ TO %AKE HIS H&4 ,9 ! /REET ! DEMOCRACY ORGANIZ$ A DEMON/RATION 9 :I* ,I TOOK P>T1 & :I* BUR/ =? LIKE A HURRICANE :5 ,CIPRIANI APPE>$ SURR\ND$ BY POLICEM54 ,! CRIES3 ,LONG LIVE ! 9NOC5T ,CIPRIANI6 ,LONG LIVE ,FL\R5S'S AIDDE-CAMP6 ,! ,COMMUNE =EV]6 ,HAIL ! ,REPUBLIC6 W5T UP ON EV]Y H&4 

,UPON ?IS 9(F5SIVE ?RONG MADE 9DIGNANT BY SO CRY+ AN 9JU/ICE1 ! MILIT>Y *>G$4 ,! :OLE ,ITALIAN PRESS PROTE/$4 ,ALL ! J\RNALS AGRE$ 9 SAY+ ?AT IT WAS ! CONSPIRATOR1 ! COMMUNI/1 ! FRI5D ( ,RO*E=T1 AT :OD ! BL[ WAS AIM$4 

,CIPRIANI HAS APPEAL$4 ,I HOPE1 = ! HONOR ( MY C\NTRY1 ?AT ! 9IQUIT\S JUDGM5T WILL BE REV]S$4 ,IF NOT1 IT WILL BECOME ! DUTY ( ! RE/ ( US1 ,ITALIAN DEMOCRATS1 TO TAKE JU/ICE 9TO \R H&S4 

,ALREADY AT ,RIM9I1 AT ,=LI1 !Y HAVE E/ABLI%$ ! C&IDACY ( ! GLORI\S C\VICT ( ,ANCONA4 ,IF ! ODI\S S5T5CE AGA9/ :I* WE PROTE/ ) ALL \R 5]GY IS SU/A9$1 ! ELECTORS WILL TAKE ,CIPRIANI FROM ! GALLEYS & S5D HIM TO ! ,CAPITOL6 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#c1 #bba 3 ,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #ai -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,LIB]TY ,VOL4 ,I4 ,NO4 #ai -- ,UPDAT$4 

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